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  • 81 χάρις

    χάρις [pron. full] [ᾰ], ἡ, gen. χάρῐτος: acc. χάριν [ῑ in arsi, Il.5.874], etc.; also
    A

    χάριτα Hdt.6.41

    , 9.107, E.El.61, Hel. 1378, X.HG3.5.16, Phylarch. 24 J., PGen.47.17 (iv A.D.), etc. (un-Attic, acc. to Moer.p.414P.): χάριταν Gloss.: pl. χάριτες; dat. χάρισι, χαρίτεσσι, Od.6.237, Il. 17.51, Pi.O.7.93: ([etym.] χαίρω):— grace:
    I in objective sense, outward grace or fauour, beauty, prop. of persons or their portraits,

    θεσπεσίην δ' ἄρα τῷ γε χάριν κατεχεύατ' Ἀθήνη Od.2.12

    , etc.;

    χάριν ἀμφιχέαι κεφαλῇ Hes.Op.65

    ;

    εὐμόρφων δὲ κολοσσῶν ἔχθεται χ. ἀνδρί A.Ag. 417

     (lyr.): pl., graces,

    κάλλεϊ καὶ χάρισι στίλβων Od.6.237

    ;

    ὄσσοις χάριτας Ἀφροδίτης ἔχων E.Ba. 236

    ;

    μετὰ χαρίτων

     gracefully,

    Th.2.41

    : less freq. of things, χ. δ' ἀπελάμπετο πολλή, of ear-rings, Il.14.183; of works,

    ἔργοισι χάριν καὶ κῦδος ὀπάζει Od.15.320

    ; of words,

    οὔ οἱ χ. ἀμφιπεριστέφεται ἐπέεσσιν 8.175

    ; πλείστη δὲ χ. κατὰ μέτρον ἰούσης [γλώσσης] Hes.Op. 720;

    ταὶ Διωνύσου σὺν βοηλάτα χάριτες διθυράμβῳ Pi.O.13.19

    ;

    ἡ τῶν λόγων χ. D.4.38

    , cf. D.H. Comp.23;

    μῦθοι πληθόμενοι χαρίτων AP9.186

     (Antip.Thess.).
    2 glory,

    Φερενίκου χ. Pi.O.1.18

    , cf. 8.57,80.
    II in subjective sense, grace or favour felt, whether on the part of the doer or the receiver (both senses appear in such phrases as

    ὅτ'.. ἡ χάρις χάριν φέροι S.OC 779

    ;

    χάρις χάριν γάρ ἐστιν ἡ τίκτουσ' ἀεί Id.Aj. 522

    , cf. E.Hel. 1234, Arist.Rh. 1385a16):
    1 on the part of the doer, grace, kindness, goodwill, τινος for or towards one, Hes.Op. 190;

    τῶν Μεσσηνίων χάριτι πεισθείς Th.3.95

    ; οὐ χάριτι τῇ ἐμῇ not for any kind feeling towards me, Antipho 5.41: abs.,

    εἰ δέ τις μείζων χ. A. Supp. 960

    ;

    τῆς παλαιᾶς χ. ἐκβεβλημένη S.Aj. 808

    ; ἦ μεγάλα χ. δώρῳ

    σύν ὀλίγῳ Theoc.28.24

    ;

    χ. εὑρεῖν ἐναντίον τοῦ θεοῦ LXX Ge.6.8

    , al.;

    χάριν ἔχειν πρὸς τὸν δῆμον Plu.Dem.7

    ; partiality, favour,

    μήτε ἔλεον μήτε συγγνώμην μήτε χ. μηδεμίαν περὶ πλείονος ποιήσασθαι τῶν νόμων Lys.14.40

    ;

    οὐ συμφωνοῦσιν ὀργαὶ καὶ χάριτες μακαριότητι Epicur. Ep.

    ip.28 U., cf. Pl.Lg. 740c.
    2 more freq. on the part of the receiver, sense of favour received, thankfulness, gratitude,

    χάριν καὶ κῦδος ἄροιο Il.4.95

    ;

    ἀρέομαι πὰρ Σαλαμῖνος Ἀθαναίων χ. Pi.P.1.76

    ; τινος for a thing,

    οὐδέ τίς ἐστι χάρις μετόπισθ' εὐεργέων Od.4.695

    , cf. 22.319;

    ἀντὶ πόνων χ. Th.4.86

    : less freq. c. inf., οὐκ ἄρα τις χάρις ἦεν μάρνασθαι one has, it seems, no thanks for fighting, Il.9.316, 17.147;

    οἵ οἱ ἀπεμνήσαντο χ. εὐεργεσιάων Hes.Th. 503

    , cf. Th.1.137;

    χάριν φέρειν τινί Pi.O.10(11).17

    ;

    χ. τροφεῦσιν ἀμείβων A.Ag. 728

     (lyr.);

    φιλότητος ἀμειβόμεναι χ. S.El. 134

     (lyr.); χάριν εἰδέναι τινί to acknowledge a sense of favour, feel grateful, once in Hom.,

    ἐγὼ δέ κέ τοι ἰδέω χ. ἤματα πάντα Il.14.235

    ; freq. in Prose, Hdt.3.21, Lys.2.23, Isoc.4.175, etc.; τούτων for a thing, X.Cyr.1.6.11, etc.;

    τοῖς διαπεπραγμένοις Plu.Alex.62

    ;

    μοι χ. οἶδεν ἐπὶ τούτοις Luc.

     Bis Acc.17;

    χ. προσειδέναι Pl.Ap. 20a

    ;

    ἀποδιδόναι Id.R. 338a

    ;

    τινὰ ἀποστερῆσαι χάριτος Id.Hp.Mi. 372c

    ; later

    χ. γνῶναι Philostr.VA2.17

    ;

    πολλὴν γνοῦσα χ. X.Eph.3.5

    ;

    χ. ἐπίσταμαι πᾶσι Charito 3.4

    , cf. 8.5, Poll.5.142, Jul.Or.8.246c; also

    τῶν παροιχομένων ἔχειν σφι μεγάλην χ. Hdt.7.120

    , cf. 1.71, E.Heracl. 767 (lyr.), IT 847 (lyr.), Lys.16.1, Hyp.Ath.5: c. part.,

    χ. ἔχειν σωθέντες X.An.2.5.14

    ; also χάριτας ἔχων πατρός owing him a debt of gratitude, E.Or. 244: but ἀσπασμάτων χάριν τίν' ἕξει; what thanks will she have for.. ? Id.Hec. 830;

    χ. ἂν ἐν τούτῳ μείζω ἔτι ἔσχεν Th.8.87

    ; χ. ὀφείλειν to owe gratitude, be beholden,

    τοῖς θεοῖς S.Ant. 331

    , cf. X.Cyr.3.2.30;

    προσοφείλειν D.3.31

    ;

    χ. οὐδεμία ἐφαίνετο πρὸς Ἀθηναίων Hdt.5.90

    ; χάριν ἀθάνατον καταθέσθαι to lay up a store of undying gratitude, Id.7.178, cf. 6.41;

    τῇ πόλει χ. καταθέσθαι Antipho 5.61

    , cf. Th.1.33; χάριν λαβεῖν τινος receive thanks from one, S.OT 1004, etc.;

    ἀπολαβεῖν παρά τινων Lys.20.31

    ; τινος for a thing, X.Mem.2.2.5, Aeschin.2.4;

    διπλῆν ἐξ ἐμοῦ κτήσει χάριν S.Ph. 1370

    ;

    κἀπ' ἐμοῦ κτήσει χ. Id.Tr. 471

    ;

    κομίσασθαι χ. Th.3.58

    ;

    χάριτος τυχεῖν Lycurg. 135

    ;

    ἀπέχειν χάριτας Call.Epigr.51.4

    , etc.; τοῖς θεοῖς χάρις (sc. ἐστί) ὅτι .., thank the gods that.., X.An.3.3.14, Cyr.7.5.72;

    χ. τινί τινος Luc.Tim.36

    ;

    τινὶ ὑπέρ τινος Plu.2.1122a

    .
    3 favour, influence, opp. force,

    χάριτι τὸ πλέον ἢ φόβῳ Th.1.9

    ; χ. καὶ δεήσει, opp. ἀπειλῇ, Plu.Sull.38.
    4 love-charm, philtre, Luc. Alex.5, Merc.Cond.40.
    III in concrete sense, a favour done or returned, boon, χάριν φέρειν τινί confer a favour on one, do a thing to oblige him, Il.5.211, 874, 9.613, Od.5.307, E.IT14, Or. 239, And.2.24 (so in [voice] Med., of the recipient, ib.9);

    ἄλλοις χ. φέροντες Th.3.54

    ; χάριν θέσθαι or τίθεσθαί τινι, Hdt.9.60, 107, A. Pr. 782, E.Hec. 1211, etc.;

    προσθέσθαι S.OC 767

    ;

    χ. ὑπουργῆσαί τινι A.Pr. 635

    ;

    παρασχεῖν S.OC 1183

    ;

    πράσσειν E. Ion36

    , 896 (lyr.);

    δράσας Th.2.40

    ; ἀνύσαι prob. in S.Tr. 995 (anap.);

    νέμειν Id.Aj. 1371

    ;

    χ. δοῦναί τινι A.Pr. 821

    , S.OC 1489 (but χ. δοῦναι, = χαρίζεσθαι (1.2), indulge, humour, ὀργῇ ib. 855;

    γαστρί Cratin.317

    ); χ. χαρίζεσθαι, v. χαρίζομαι 1.1: χ. ἀνθυπουργεῖν return a favour, S.Fr. 339;

    τίνειν A.Pr. 985

    , Ag. 821;

    χάριτας πατρῴας ἐκτίνων E.Or. 453

    , cf. Pl. Mx. 242c, etc.;

    χ. ἀποδιδόναι τινί Lys.12.60

    , 28.17;

    ἀντί τινος X.Ages.2.29

    ;

    ὑπέρ τινος Isoc.4.56

    ;

    τῶν ἔργων τὰς χάριτας ἀποδ. τινί Lys.31.24

    ;

    χάριτας ἀντιδιδόναι Th.3.63

    ; opp. χάριν ἀπαιτεῖν to ask the repayment of a boon, E.Hec. 276, cf. Lys.18.23, D.20.156;

    χάριτας ἀπ. Lycurg.139

    ;

    χάριν ἐξαιτεῖσθαι S.OC 586

    ; χ. ἀποστερεῖν withhold a return for what one has received, Pl.Grg. 520c; τὰς αὑτοῦ εἰς τοὺς φίλους χ. the favours one has done them, Id.Lg. 729d; χ. ἄχαρις α thankless favour, one which receives, or deserves, no thanks, A.Pr. 545 (lyr.);

    χ. ἀχάριτος Id.Ch.42

     (lyr.), E.Ph. 1757 (lyr.).
    b grant made in legal form, POxy.273.14 (i A.D.), PGrenf.2.70.5 (iii A.D.), etc.; αἱ τῶν Σεβαστῶν χ. imperial grants, OGI669.44 (Egypt, i A.D.).
    2 esp. in erotic sense, of favours granted (v.

    χαρίζομαι 1.3

    ),

    ἀλόχου χάριν ἰδεῖν Il.11.243

    , cf. A.Ag. 1206: more freq. in pl., X.Hier.1.34, 7.6, etc.; βίᾳ δ' ἔπραξας χάριτας ἢ πείσας κόρην; Trag.Adesp.402; in full,

    χάριτες ἀφροδισίων ἐρώτων Pi.Fr. 128

    , cf. Pl.Phdr. 254a, al.
    IV gratification, delight, τινος in or from a thing,

    συμποσίου Pi. O.7.5

    ;

    νίκας Id.O.10(11).78

    ;

    ὕπνου χ. E.Or. 159

     (lyr.); even

    χ. γόων Id.Supp.79

     (lyr.); also concrete, of things, a delight, Pi.I.2.19 (pl.);

    τὰν βοτρυώδη Διονύσου χ. οἴνας E.Ba. 535

     (lyr.), cf. Ar.Nu. 311 (lyr.), Jul.Or.3.125b;

    ἔνοπτρα, παρθένων χάριτας E.Tr. 1108

     (lyr.): abs.,

    Ἔρως.. εἰσάγων γλυκεῖαν χ. Id.Hipp. 527

     (lyr.); opp. λύπη, S.El. 821, E.Hel. 655 (lyr.); opp. πόνος, S.OC 232 (lyr.);

    θανεῖν πολλὴ χάρις A.Ag. 550

    , cf. 1304;

    βίου χ. μεθεῖσα E.Med. 227

    ;

    οὐδεμίαν ἔχω τῷ βίῳ χάριν Ar.Lys. 865

    ; τοῖς δὲ σιτίοις χ. οὐδεμίαν οἶδ' ἐσθίων ib. 869; less freq. in Prose,

    χ. καὶ ἡδονή Pl.Grg. 462c

    , cf. D.20.26;

    τοσαύτην ἔχει χ. Isoc.9.10

    .
    V δαιμόνων χάρις homage due to them, their worship, majesty, A.Ag. 182 (lyr.); ἀθίκτων χ. ib. 371 (lyr.);

    ὅρκων E.Med. 439

     (lyr.).
    2 thank-offering, εὐκταία χ. τινός, opp. a common gift, A.Ag. 1387, cf. X.Hier.8.4;

    ἔπεμψε χαίτην κουρίμην χ. πατρός A.Ch. 180

    , cf. 517;

    τιμὴ καὶ γέρα καὶ χ. Pl.Euthphr. 15a

    , cf. La. 187a.
    VI Special usages:
    1 acc. sg. as Adv., χ. τινός in any one's favour, for his pleasure, for his sake,

    χ. Ἕκτορος Il.15.744

    ; ψεύδεσθαι γλώσσης χ. for one's tongue's pleasure, i.e. for talking's sake, Hes.Op. 709, cf. A.Ch. 266; rarely with Art.,

    τὴν Ἀθηναίων χάριν ἐστρατεύοντο Hdt.5.99

    .
    b as Prep., sts. before its case (once in Pi., P.2.70;

    χάριν πλησμονῆς Pl.Phdr. 241c

    ;

    χ. φιλίας Epicur.Sent.Vat.28

    ; χ. τίνος; LXX 2 Ch.7.21, cf. POxy.743.29 (i B. C.), etc.), but mostly after, for the sake of, on behalf of, on account of,

    κακά νιν ἕλοιτο μοῖρα δυσπότμου χάριν χλιδᾶς S.OT 888

     (lyr.); τοῦ χάριν; for what reason? Ar.Pl.53;

    συγχωρῶ τοῦ λόγου χ. Pl.R. 475a

    ; so ἐμὴν χάριν, χάριν σήν, for my, thy pleasure or sake, A.Pers. 1046 (lyr.), E.HF 1238, etc.;

    κείνου τε καὶ σὴν ἐξ ἴσου κοινὴν χ. S.Tr. 485

    : less freq. with the Art.,

    τὴν σὴν δ' ἥκω χ. Id.Ph. 1413

     (anap.);

    σοῦ τε τήν τ' ἐμὴν χ. E.Ph. 762

    :—pleon.,

    τίνος χάριν ἕνεκα; Pl.Lg. 701d

    ; also χάριν τινός as far as regards.., as to..,

    ἔπους σμικροῦ χ. S.OC 443

    ; δακρύων χάριν if tears would serve, Id.Fr.557.6;

    χ. θανάτου πόλιν ἀτείχιστον οἰκοῦμεν Epicur.Sent.Vat.31

    ; also, about, ἔπεμφεν ἐπὶ τὴν πενθεράν σου χ. τοῦ κτήματος about the farm, PFay.126.5 (ii/iii A. D.).—Orig. an acc. in apposition with the sentence, as in Il.15.744, etc., being a favour, since it is (was) a favour, as is evident in

    κακῆς γυναικὸς χάριν ἄχαριν ἀπώλετο E.IT 566

    ;

    τινὸς νίκας ἀκάρπωτον χ. S.Aj. 176

     (lyr.).
    2 with Preps.:
    a εἰς χάριν to do a pleasure,

    οὐδὲν ἐς χ. πράσσων Id.OT 1353

     (lyr.);

    ἐς χ. τίθεσθαί τι Plu.Mar.46

    ;

    μηδὲ κρίσιν εἰς χ. ἕλκε Ps.-Phoc.9

     (but ἐς τὴν τῶν ξυμμάχων χ. in such a way as to earn thanks.. Th.3.37); also

    κατὰ χάριν Pl.Lg. 740c

    ; χάριτος ἕνεκα ib. 771d.
    b

    πράσσειν τί τινι πρὸς χάριν S.OC 1776

     (anap.);

    δρᾶσαι E.Hel. 1281

    ;

    τοῖσι πολλοῖς πρὸς χάριν λέγειν τι Id.Hec. 257

    , cf. X.Mem.4.4.4, HG6.3.7, Isoc.2.18, D.8.1 (but πρὸς χ. βορᾶς for the sake of it, S.Ant.30); πρὸς χ., opp. κλαίων, Id.OT 1152:—but πρὸς χ. εὐσεβίας, just like χάριν, Pi.O.8.8;

    τίνος νόμου ταῦτα πρὸς χ. λέγω; S.Ant. 908

    ;

    πρὸς ἰσχύος χ. E.Med. 538

    ; πρὸς χ. alone, as a favour, freely,

    πρὸς χ. τε κοὐ βίᾳ S.Fr.28

    ; but κορέσαι στόμα πρὸς χ. to their heart's content, Id.Ph. 1156 (lyr.).
    c ἐν χάριτι κρίνειν τινά to decide from partiality to one, Theoc.5.69; but also, for one's gratification, pleasure, ἐν χάριτι διδόναι or ποιεῖν τινί τι, X.Oec.8.10, Pl.Phd. 115b:

    παραλαμβάνειν ἐν χάρισιν

     gratefully,

    Id.Lg. 796b

    .
    d διὰ χαρίτων εἶναι or γίγνεσθαί [τινι] to be pleasing to one, X.Hier.9.1,2.
    VII metaph. of the cypress, Gp.11.4.1; of some kind of myrtle, Sch.Il.17.51; of salt, ὅτι τὸ ἀναγκαῖον ἡδὺ ποιοῦσιν (sc. ἅλες) Plu.2.685a.
    B [full] Χάρις, ἡ, as a mythological pr. n. declined like χάρις, save that the acc. is generally Χάριτα (exc. AP5.148 (Mel.), Luc.DDeor. 15.1, Paus.9.35.4): poet. dat. pl.

    Χαρίτεσσι Il.17.51

    , Pi.N.9.54; Χάρισσιν ib.5.54:—Charis, wife of Hephaestus, Il.18.382; mostly in pl. Χάριτες, αἱ, the Graces, 14.267, 275, Od.6.18, Pi.O.2.50, etc.; three in number, Hes.Th. 907, etc. (

    τέσσαρες αἱ X.

    , as a compliment, Call.Epigr.52.1); attendants of Aphrodite, Il.5.338, Hes. Op.73, h.Ven.61, Paus.6.24.7; coupled with Μοῦσαι, Hes.Th.64; κόμαι Χαρίτεσσιν ὁμοῖαι, i.e. like that of the Graces, Il.17.51; worshipped at Orchomenus in Boeotia,

    Ἐτεόκλειοι Χάριτες θεαί Theoc. 16.104

    , cf. Sch. ad loc., Str.9.2.40, Paus.9.35.3, 9.38.1: but at Lacedaemon and Athens only two were orig. worshipped, Id.3.18.6, 9.35.2;

    Χαρίτων ἱερὸν ἐμποδὼν ποιοῦνται Arist.EN 1133a3

    ;

    θύειν ταῖς X.

     Plu.2.141f; in adjurations,

    πρὸς τῶν Χαρίτων Pl.Tht. 152c

    ;

    νὴ τὰς X.

     Luc.Hist.Conscr.26;

    ὦ φίλαι X.

     Plu.2.710d.— Rarely in sg., X.

    ζωθάλμιος Pi.O.7.11

    ;

    Χάριτος ἡδίστης θεῶν Antiph. 228.4

    .

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > χάρις

  • 82 trampeln

    vt/i
    1. (hat getrampelt) trample; auf der Stelle: auch stamp; Beifall trampeln stamp one’s applause, stamp in approval; zu Tode trampeln trample to death; sich (Dat) den Lehm von den Schuhen trampeln stamp the soil from ( oder off) one’s boots
    2. (ist): über den jungen Rasen trampeln trample over the newly-seeded grass
    * * *
    to kick; to clump; to stamp
    * * *
    trạm|peln ['trampln]
    1. vi
    1) (= mit den Füßen stampfen) to stamp
    2) aux sein (= schwerfällig gehen) to stamp or tramp along

    über die Wiese/das Gras trampeln — to tramp across the meadow/grass

    2. vt
    1) (= mit Füßen bearbeiten) Weg to trample
    2) (= abschütteln) to stamp (von from)
    * * *
    1) (to walk heavily and noisily.) clump
    2) (to walk with heavy footsteps: He tramped up the stairs.) tramp
    * * *
    tram·peln
    [ˈtrampl̩n]
    I. vi
    1. Hilfsverb: haben (stampfen)
    mit den Füßen \trampeln to stamp one's feet
    2. Hilfsverb: sein (sich trampelnd bewegen) to stomp along
    sie trampelten die Treppe hinunter they stomped down the stairs
    II. vt Hilfsverb: haben
    ▪ etw von etw dat \trampeln to stamp sth from sth; s.a. Tod
    ▪ etw \trampeln to trample sth
    * * *
    1.
    1)

    [mit den Füßen] trampeln — stamp one's feet

    2.
    transitives Verb trample
    * * *
    trampeln v/t & v/i
    1. (hat getrampelt) trample; auf der Stelle: auch stamp;
    Beifall trampeln stamp one’s applause, stamp in approval;
    zu Tode trampeln trample to death;
    sich (dat)
    den Lehm von den Schuhen trampeln stamp the soil from ( oder off) one’s boots
    2. (ist):
    über den jungen Rasen trampeln trample over the newly-seeded grass
    * * *
    1.
    1)

    [mit den Füßen] trampeln — stamp one's feet

    2.
    transitives Verb trample
    * * *
    v.
    to trample v.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > trampeln

  • 83 copia

    f.
    1 copy.
    sacar una copia to make a copy
    hacer una copia de seguridad de algo to make a backup of something
    2 copying.
    3 (spitting) image (person).
    4 carbon copy, cc.
    pres.indicat.
    3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: copiar.
    imperat.
    2nd person singular (tú) Imperative of Spanish verb: copiar.
    * * *
    1 (gen) copy
    4 literal (abundancia) abundance
    \
    sacar una copia to make a copy
    copia legalizada certified true copy
    papel de copia copy paper
    * * *
    noun f.
    1) copy
    * * *
    SF
    1) (=reproducción) [de fotografía, documento] copy; (Econ) duplicate

    copia carbónica — Cono Sur carbon copy

    copia de calco — Cono Sur carbon copy

    copia de respaldo, copia de seguridad — (Inform) back-up copy

    hacer una copia de seguridad — to back up, make a back-up copy

    copia en color — colour o (EEUU) color copy

    copia fotostática — photostat, photocopy

    copia impresa — (Inform) hard copy

    2) (=imitación) [de obra de arte, edificio] copy
    3) liter (=abundancia) abundance, plenty
    * * *
    1) (de documento, fotografía) copy

    hice or saqué dos copias — I made two copies

    2) ( imitación) copy, imitation
    * * *
    = copy [copies, -pl.], copying, dump, duplicate, offloading [off-loading], reproduction, single copy [multiple copies, -pl.], transcript, duplicating, download, duplication.
    Ex. Usually a central cataloguing agency is based upon a national library or copyright office, where publishers are required by law to send at least one copy of every book published in that country.
    Ex. The copying of words and phrases from the schedules encourages the indexer to use them as they stand.
    Ex. On The Source this can be sent from disk in one ' dump', which CompuServe accepts messages only in response to line-by-line prompts.
    Ex. Because duplicates can be easily made, sheaf catalogues were popular in applications where multiple copies were desirable.
    Ex. It enables easy access to on-line data bases and CD-ROM, off-loading of records, editing, and office tasks such as spreadsheets and word processing.
    Ex. Acknowledgements: the author wishes to acknowledge her debt to the authors of the literature that has gone before, and also to the various persons and organisations that have kindly permitted the reproduction of their work.
    Ex. As stated earlier, the main purpose of electrostatic copiers is to produce single copies, but they will produce multiple copies very rapidly.
    Ex. The cataloguer must make an exact transcript of the title on the title page.
    Ex. This article discusses the lifespan of photographic film and warns about processing and duplicating methods = Este artículo trata de la vida útil de las películas fotográficas y advierte sobre los métodos de procesamiento y duplicado.
    Ex. The software enables the user to specify the entry point of the download.
    Ex. A catalogue code is a systematic arrangement of laws and statutes so as to avoid inconsistency and duplication in catalogues.
    ----
    * catalogación por copia = copy cataloguing.
    * copia caché = caching.
    * copia de archivo = archival print.
    * copia de catalogación = derivative cataloguing.
    * copia de papel de calco = carbon copy.
    * copia de seguridad = backup [back-up], duplicate copy, backup copy.
    * copia de seguridad del sistema = system backup.
    * copia digitalizada = facsimile image.
    * copia electrónica = electrocopying [electro-copying].
    * copia en papel = hard copy [hardcopy].
    * copia exacta = replica.
    * copia impresa = printout [print-out], print copy, print-off.
    * copia literal = fair copy.
    * copia mecanografiada = typescript.
    * copia por ciclostil = cyclostyling.
    * copias = multiple copies [single copy, -sing.].
    * era de la copia electrónica, la = electrocopying era, the.
    * error de copia = clerical error, clerical mistake.
    * hacer copias = make + multiple copies.
    * hacer copias mediante multicopista por disolvente = spirit duplication.
    * hacer más copias de Algo = produce + additional copies.
    * hacer una copia = download.
    * hacer varias copias de Algo = reproduce in + multiple copies, produce + multiple copies.
    * libertad de copia = copyleft.
    * ser una copia exacta de = be a dead ringer for.
    * sistema de copias de seguridad = backup system.
    * * *
    1) (de documento, fotografía) copy

    hice or saqué dos copias — I made two copies

    2) ( imitación) copy, imitation
    * * *
    = copy [copies, -pl.], copying, dump, duplicate, offloading [off-loading], reproduction, single copy [multiple copies, -pl.], transcript, duplicating, download, duplication.

    Ex: Usually a central cataloguing agency is based upon a national library or copyright office, where publishers are required by law to send at least one copy of every book published in that country.

    Ex: The copying of words and phrases from the schedules encourages the indexer to use them as they stand.
    Ex: On The Source this can be sent from disk in one ' dump', which CompuServe accepts messages only in response to line-by-line prompts.
    Ex: Because duplicates can be easily made, sheaf catalogues were popular in applications where multiple copies were desirable.
    Ex: It enables easy access to on-line data bases and CD-ROM, off-loading of records, editing, and office tasks such as spreadsheets and word processing.
    Ex: Acknowledgements: the author wishes to acknowledge her debt to the authors of the literature that has gone before, and also to the various persons and organisations that have kindly permitted the reproduction of their work.
    Ex: As stated earlier, the main purpose of electrostatic copiers is to produce single copies, but they will produce multiple copies very rapidly.
    Ex: The cataloguer must make an exact transcript of the title on the title page.
    Ex: This article discusses the lifespan of photographic film and warns about processing and duplicating methods = Este artículo trata de la vida útil de las películas fotográficas y advierte sobre los métodos de procesamiento y duplicado.
    Ex: The software enables the user to specify the entry point of the download.
    Ex: A catalogue code is a systematic arrangement of laws and statutes so as to avoid inconsistency and duplication in catalogues.
    * catalogación por copia = copy cataloguing.
    * copia caché = caching.
    * copia de archivo = archival print.
    * copia de catalogación = derivative cataloguing.
    * copia de papel de calco = carbon copy.
    * copia de seguridad = backup [back-up], duplicate copy, backup copy.
    * copia de seguridad del sistema = system backup.
    * copia digitalizada = facsimile image.
    * copia electrónica = electrocopying [electro-copying].
    * copia en papel = hard copy [hardcopy].
    * copia exacta = replica.
    * copia impresa = printout [print-out], print copy, print-off.
    * copia literal = fair copy.
    * copia mecanografiada = typescript.
    * copia por ciclostil = cyclostyling.
    * copias = multiple copies [single copy, -sing.].
    * era de la copia electrónica, la = electrocopying era, the.
    * error de copia = clerical error, clerical mistake.
    * hacer copias = make + multiple copies.
    * hacer copias mediante multicopista por disolvente = spirit duplication.
    * hacer más copias de Algo = produce + additional copies.
    * hacer una copia = download.
    * hacer varias copias de Algo = reproduce in + multiple copies, produce + multiple copies.
    * libertad de copia = copyleft.
    * ser una copia exacta de = be a dead ringer for.
    * sistema de copias de seguridad = backup system.

    * * *
    A (de un documento, una fotografía) copy
    hice or saqué dos copias del informe I made two copies of the report
    Compuestos:
    legally validated copy
    certified copy
    ● copia de respaldo or de seguridad
    back-up copy
    legally validated copy
    soft copy
    B (imitación) copy, imitation
    es una copia del edificio que hay en París it's a copy o replica of the building in Paris
    * * *

    Del verbo copiar: ( conjugate copiar)

    copia es:

    3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo

    2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo

    Multiple Entries:
    copia    
    copiar
    copia sustantivo femenino
    copy;

    copiar ( conjugate copiar) verbo transitivo
    to copy;
    copió el artículo a máquina he typed out a copy of the article;
    le copia todo al hermano he copies his brother in everything;
    le copié la respuesta a Ana I copied the answer from Ana
    verbo intransitivo
    to copy
    copia sustantivo femenino
    1 (reproducción) copy
    2 (parecido) imitation: es una mala copia de Elvis, he's a bad Elvis impersonator
    3 Inform copia de seguridad, backup
    copiar verbo transitivo
    1 (una persona, máquina) to copy [de, from]
    2 Educ (en un examen) to cheat
    3 (imitar) to imitate

    ' copia' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    duplicar
    - falsificar
    - pirata
    - sacar
    - trasunto
    - adjunto
    - calco
    - copiar
    - exacto
    - fiel
    - imitación
    - plagio
    - réplica
    English:
    backup
    - blueprint
    - carbon copy
    - certify
    - copy
    - fake
    - hard copy
    - imitation
    - master copy
    - minute
    - original
    - print
    - printout
    - replica
    - score
    - back
    - carbon
    - duplicate
    - reprint
    * * *
    copia nf
    1. [reproducción] copy;
    hacer una copia de algo to duplicate sth;
    sacar una copia to make a copy
    copia certificada certified copy; Informát copia impresa printout;
    copia en limpio fair copy
    2. [de disco, libro, software] copy;
    han vendido 20.000 copias de su último disco they've sold 20,000 copies of their latest record
    copia de evaluación [libro] Br inspection o US examination copy; [software] evaluation copy;
    copia maestra master copy;
    Informát copia de seguridad backup (copy);
    hacer una copia de seguridad de algo to back sth up, to make a backup of sth
    3. [imitación] copy;
    es una copia de un cuadro de Monet it's a copy of a painting by Monet
    4. [acción] copying
    5. [persona] (spitting) image
    6. [de fotografía] copy;
    quería dobles copias de este carrete, por favor I'd like an extra set of prints of this film, please
    Fot copia de contacto contact print
    * * *
    f copy
    * * *
    copia nf
    1) : copy
    2) : imitation, replica
    * * *
    copia n copy [pl. copies]

    Spanish-English dictionary > copia

  • 84 уходить

    vi; св - уйти́
    1) идя, удаляться, покидать какое-л место to go (away), to leave; демонстративно to walk out (on sb, of sth)

    уходи́ть из до́ма — to leave the house, из родного дома to leave home

    уходи́ть ра́но — to go/to leave early

    уходи́ть от семьи́ — to leave/to abandon one's wife and children

    по́езд ухо́дит в во́семь часо́в — the train leaves/departs lit at eight

    уходи́те! — go away!

    2) устраняться to retire (from); неодобр to evade, to shirk, уклоняться to dodge

    уходи́ть от дел — to retire (from business)

    уходи́ть со сце́ны — to retire from/to leave/to quit the stage, о балерине to hang up one's shoes

    уходи́ть от отве́тственности — to evade/to shirk/to dodge responsibility

    уходи́ть от отве́тственности за что-л неприглядное — to dodge the responsibility for sth, to get away with sth coll

    3) разг увольняться, обыкн на пенсию to retire

    уходи́ть с рабо́ты — to give up/to quit one's job

    4) спасаться to escape (from)

    уходи́ть от пресле́дователей — to escape from/to get away from/to evade one's pursuers

    уходи́ть от сме́рти — to escape death

    5) миновать - о времени to pass, to slip away
    6) требоваться, расходоваться to go into, to need, to take (up)

    на э́ту кни́гу ушло́ два го́да рабо́ты — two years' work has gone into this book

    у неё мно́го вре́мени ухо́дит на гото́вку — cooking takes up a lot of her time

    ско́лько вре́мени у вас ушло́ на перево́д статьи́? — how long did it take you to translate the article?

    не представля́ю, куда́ у меня́ ухо́дят де́ньги — I don't know where my money goes (to)

    7) о часах to gain, to be fast
    •

    Русско-английский учебный словарь > уходить

  • 85 П-79

    С (ОТ) ПЕЛЁНОК coll С (ОТ) ПЕЛЕНА С (ОТ) КОЛЫБЕЛИ lit PrepP these forms only adv
    from an extremely early age
    from the cradle
    from the day one was born from one's (very) infancy from one's earliest childhood while still in diapers.
    Идеология вдалбливалась в нас с пелёнок. Некоторые в нее поверили искренне. Другие относились, как к религии, со смесью веры и сомнения... (Войнович 1). Ideology was drummed into our heads from the day we were born Some of us were sincere in our beliefs. Others approached ideology with a mixture of belief and doubt, the way people approach religion... (1a).
    «Я спрашиваю: о чем люди - с самых пеленок - молились, мечтали, мучились?» (Замятин 1). "I ask you: what did people-from their very infancy-pray for, dream about, long for?" (1a)
    Коля был сыном известного мелюзеевского часовщика. В Мелюзееве его знали с пеленок (Пастернак 1). Kolia, the son of a well-known Meliuzeievo clockmaker, had been a familiar figure in Meliuzeievo from his earliest childhood (1a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > П-79

  • 86 предполагать

    (= предположить) assume, presuppose, suppose, expect, fancy, intend, imagine, speculate
    • Без потери общности можно предположить, что х < 1, так как... - No generality is lost by assuming x < 1, since...
    • Без потери общности можно предположить, что... - There is no loss of generality in assuming that...
    • Более точно, предположим, что... - More precisely, we shall suppose that...
    • Будем временно предполагать, что... - We will tentatively assume that...; For now, we will assume that...; For the time being we will assume that...
    • Будем также предполагать... - We shall also assume...
    • Было бы неверно предполагать, что... - It would be wrong to assume that...
    • В любом случае, разумно предположить, что... - In any case, it is reasonable to suppose that...
    • В нашем изложении мы уже предположили, что... - We have assumed in our exposition that...
    • В нескольких следующих примерах мы будем предполагать для удобства, что... - In the next few examples we will assume for convenience that...
    • В оставшейся части нашего анализа мы будем предполагать, что... - We shall assume for the remainder of this analysis that...
    • В предыдущем рассмотрении мы автоматически предполагали, что... - In the above treatment, it has been tacitly assumed that...
    • В старой литературе было принято предполагать, что... - In the early literature, it was usual to assume that...
    • В частности, мы предполагаем знакомство (читателя) с... - In particular, we assume familiarity with...
    • В частности, предположим, что возможно... - In particular, suppose it is possible to...
    • В этой формуле мы все еще не предположили, что... - In this formula we have not yet assumed that...
    • Вместо этого мы должны предположить, что... - Instead, we must assume that...
    • Временно будем предполагать, что... - We will assume for the time being that...
    • Временно предположим, что... - We shall assume for the moment that...
    • Всюду в этом параграфе мы предполагали, что... - Throughout this section we have assumed that...
    • Всюду далее мы предполагаем, что... - We shall suppose throughout that...
    • Далее предполагаем, что... - Assuming further that...
    • Для определенности давайте предположим, что... - То be specific let us assume that...
    • Для определенности мы предположим, что... - For definiteness we shall suppose that...
    • Для сохранения аргументации давайте предположим, что... - Let us assume for the sake of argument that...
    • Для того, чтобы это сравнение имело смысл, мы дополнительно предполагаем, что... - For the comparison to be meaningful, we also assume that...
    • Для удобства мы предполагаем, что... - For the sake of convenience we have assumed that...
    • До сих пор мы не предполагали, что... - So far we have not assumed that...
    • Допустимо предполагать, что... - It is permissible to assume that...
    • Естественно предполагать, что... - It would appear reasonable that...
    • Здесь уже было предположено, что... - It has been assumed, of course, that...
    • Интуитивно кажется разумным предположить, что... - It is intuitively reasonable to suppose that...
    • Интуитивно мы бы предположили, что... - Intuitively we would suppose that...
    • Исходя из этой модели, можно было бы предположить, что... - From this model one may expect that...
    • К примеру, можно было бы предположить, что... - It might, for example, be conjectured that...
    • Кажется разумным предполагать... - It seems reasonable to conjecture that...
    • Кажется разумным предположить, что... - It seems reasonable to assume that...
    • Как и ранее, мы будем предполагать, что... - We shall assume as before that...
    • Можно предположить, что... - It can be assumed that...; It may be supposed that...; One may conjecture that...
    • Можно с уверенностью предположить, что... - It is safe to assume that...; It may be safely suggested that...
    • Можно смело предположить, что... - It is plausible to assume that...
    • Мы будем предполагать присутствие... - We shall assume the presence of...
    • Мы будем предполагать, что читатель обладает очевидной интуитивной концепцией (= идеей)... - We shall assume that the reader has a clear intuitive idea of...
    • Мы всегда будем предполагать, что... - We will always assume that...
    • Мы вынуждены предположить, что... - One is tempted to surmise that...
    • Мы могли бы предположить это (исходя) из... - We might suspect this from...
    • Мы могли бы также предположить, что... - We might also conjecture that...
    • Мы молчаливо предполагаем, что... - We tacitly assume that...
    • Мы не будем заранее предполагать, что... - We do not presume to...
    • Мы неявно предположили, что... - We have implicitly supposed A to be continuous on...
    • Мы предполагаем без обсуждения, что... - We assume without discussion that...
    • Мы предполагаем лишь очень небольшое знание... - We assume very little knowledge of...
    • Мы предполагаем, что это условие выполнено. - We assume this condition to be fulfilled.
    • На основе своих наблюдений Смит [1] предположил, что... - Smith [1] conjectured from his observations that...
    • На этом этапе мы не можем предполагать, что... - At this stage we cannot assume that...
    • Например, предположим, что... - For instance, suppose that...
    • Например, предположим, что мы хотим... - Suppose, for example, that we wish to...
    • Начиная с этого момента, предположим, что... - Let us assume from now on that...
    • Нет оснований предполагать, что... - There is no reason to suppose that...
    • Один способ продолжить это состоит в том, чтобы предположить, что... - One way of proceeding is to suppose that...
    • Однако было бы совершенно неверно предполагать, что... - It would be very wrong to assume, however, that...
    • Однако не так уж очевидно, что справедливо предположить, что... - However, it is not obviously valid to assume that...
    • Однако нельзя предполагать, что... - It cannot be assumed, however, that...
    • Однако предположим, что мы хотим получить... - But suppose that we wish to obtain...
    • Однако теперь мы предположим, что... - For the present, however, we shall assume that...
    • Однако этот результат действительно предполагает, что... - The result does assume, however, that...
    • Основываясь на этих примерах, мы могли бы предположить, что... - Based on these examples, one might conjecture that...
    • Остается лишь возможность предположить, что... - The remaining possibility is to assume that...
    • Очевидно, что нам не требуется предполагать, что... - It is evidently unnecessary to suppose that...
    • По причинам, которые станут ясны позднее, мы предполагаем, что... - We assume, for reasons which will become apparent, that...
    • Повсюду в данной главе мы будем предполагать, что... - Throughout this chapter we have assumed that...
    • Предварительно мы предполагаем, что... - Tentatively we assume that...
    • Предположим на минуту, что... - Assume for the moment that...
    • Предположим от противного, что... - Suppose, by contradiction, that...
    • Предположим, что... - Let us suppose that...
    • Предположим, что вместо этого мы заинтересованы в... - Suppose instead that we are interested in...
    • Предположим, что мы желаем найти... - Let us suppose that we wish to find...
    • Принято предполагать, что... - It is customary to assume that...; It is commonly supposed that...
    • Рекомендуется предположить, что... - It is tempting to assume that...
    • С целью анализа мы предположим... - For purposes of analysis we shall assume...
    • С целью упростить обозначения, мы предполагаем, что... - For simplicity of notation, we assume that...
    • Самое главное, мы не можем предположить в общем случае, что... - Above all, we cannot assume in general that...
    • Следовательно, мы всегда будем предполагать, что... - Henceforth we shall always assume that...
    • Следовательно, мы предполагаем (не зная того точно), что... - We presume, therefore, that...
    • Следовательно, разумно предположить, что... - It is thus reasonable to assume/suppose that...
    • Сначала предположили, что... - Initially, it was supposed that...
    • Справедливо предполагалось, что... - It was correctly reasoned that...; It was correctly supposed that...
    • Считалось разумным предполагать, что... -jit was considered reasonable to assume that...
    • Такая точка зрения предполагает, что... - This view presumes that...
    • Теперь мы можем предположить, что... - We may now suppose that...
    • Теперь мы предполагаем, что... - At this point, we assume that...
    • Теперь мы предположим, что... - For now we assume that...
    • Теперь, хотя мы в этом и не уверены, предположим, что... - Let us now assume tentatively that...
    • Чтобы доказать (эту) теорему, во-первых, предположим, что... - То prove the theorem, suppose first that...
    • Чтобы объяснить получившийся результат, мы могли бы предположить, что... - То explain the above result, we could suppose that...
    • Чтобы получить неявное выражение для /(ж) предположим, что... - То obtain an explicit expression for f(x), suppose that...
    • Чтобы попытаться исключить это затруднение, давайте предположим, что... - In an attempt to remove this difficulty, let us assume that...
    • Чтобы проанализировать, мы предположим... - For purposes of analysis we shall assume...
    • Чтобы проиллюстрировать (это), предположим, что... - By way of illustration, suppose that...
    • Чтобы проиллюстрировать это наиболее простым примером, предположим, что... - То take the simplest possible illustration, suppose that...
    • Чтобы упростить задачу, давайте предположим, что... -То simplify the problem, let us suppose that...
    • Чтобы учесть данный факт, Максвелл предположил, что... - То account for this fact, Maxwell supposed that...

    Русско-английский словарь научного общения > предполагать

  • 87 от колыбели

    • С <ОТ> ПЕЛЕНОК coll; С <ОТ> ПЕЛЕН obs; С (ОТ) КОЛЫБЕЛИ lit
    [PrepP; these forms only; adv]
    =====
    ⇒ from an extremely early age:
    - while still in diapers.
         ♦ Идеология вдалбливалась в нас с пелёнок. Некоторые в нее поверили искренне. Другие относились, как к религии, со смесью веры и сомнения... (Войнович 1). Ideology was drummed into our heads from the day we were bom Some of us were sincere in our beliefs. Others approached ideology with a mixture of belief and doubt, the way people approach religion... (1a).
         ♦ "Я спрашиваю: о чем люди - с самых пеленок - молились, мечтали, мучились?" (Замятин 1). "I ask you: what did people-from their very infancy-pray for, dream about, long for?" (1a)
         ♦ Коля был сыном известного мелюзеевского часовщика. В Мелюзееве его знали с пеленок (Пастернак 1). Kolia, the son of a well-known Meliuzeievo clockmaker, had been a familiar figure in Meliuzeievo from his earliest childhood (1a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > от колыбели

  • 88 от пелен

    • С <ОТ> ПЕЛЕНОК coll; С <ОТ> ПЕЛЕН obs; С (ОТ) КОЛЫБЕЛИ lit
    [PrepP; these forms only; adv]
    =====
    ⇒ from an extremely early age:
    - while still in diapers.
         ♦ Идеология вдалбливалась в нас с пелёнок. Некоторые в нее поверили искренне. Другие относились, как к религии, со смесью веры и сомнения... (Войнович 1). Ideology was drummed into our heads from the day we were bom Some of us were sincere in our beliefs. Others approached ideology with a mixture of belief and doubt, the way people approach religion... (1a).
         ♦ "Я спрашиваю: о чем люди - с самых пеленок - молились, мечтали, мучились?" (Замятин 1). "I ask you: what did people-from their very infancy-pray for, dream about, long for?" (1a)
         ♦ Коля был сыном известного мелюзеевского часовщика. В Мелюзееве его знали с пеленок (Пастернак 1). Kolia, the son of a well-known Meliuzeievo clockmaker, had been a familiar figure in Meliuzeievo from his earliest childhood (1a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > от пелен

  • 89 от пеленок

    • С <ОТ> ПЕЛЕНОК coll; С <ОТ> ПЕЛЕН obs; С (ОТ) КОЛЫБЕЛИ lit
    [PrepP; these forms only; adv]
    =====
    ⇒ from an extremely early age:
    - while still in diapers.
         ♦ Идеология вдалбливалась в нас с пелёнок. Некоторые в нее поверили искренне. Другие относились, как к религии, со смесью веры и сомнения... (Войнович 1). Ideology was drummed into our heads from the day we were bom Some of us were sincere in our beliefs. Others approached ideology with a mixture of belief and doubt, the way people approach religion... (1a).
         ♦ "Я спрашиваю: о чем люди - с самых пеленок - молились, мечтали, мучились?" (Замятин 1). "I ask you: what did people-from their very infancy-pray for, dream about, long for?" (1a)
         ♦ Коля был сыном известного мелюзеевского часовщика. В Мелюзееве его знали с пеленок (Пастернак 1). Kolia, the son of a well-known Meliuzeievo clockmaker, had been a familiar figure in Meliuzeievo from his earliest childhood (1a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > от пеленок

  • 90 с колыбели

    • С <ОТ> ПЕЛЕНОК coll; С <ОТ> ПЕЛЕН obs; С (ОТ) КОЛЫБЕЛИ lit
    [PrepP; these forms only; adv]
    =====
    ⇒ from an extremely early age:
    - while still in diapers.
         ♦ Идеология вдалбливалась в нас с пелёнок. Некоторые в нее поверили искренне. Другие относились, как к религии, со смесью веры и сомнения... (Войнович 1). Ideology was drummed into our heads from the day we were bom Some of us were sincere in our beliefs. Others approached ideology with a mixture of belief and doubt, the way people approach religion... (1a).
         ♦ "Я спрашиваю: о чем люди - с самых пеленок - молились, мечтали, мучились?" (Замятин 1). "I ask you: what did people-from their very infancy-pray for, dream about, long for?" (1a)
         ♦ Коля был сыном известного мелюзеевского часовщика. В Мелюзееве его знали с пеленок (Пастернак 1). Kolia, the son of a well-known Meliuzeievo clockmaker, had been a familiar figure in Meliuzeievo from his earliest childhood (1a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > с колыбели

  • 91 с пелен

    • С <ОТ> ПЕЛЕНОК coll; С <ОТ> ПЕЛЕН obs; С (ОТ) КОЛЫБЕЛИ lit
    [PrepP; these forms only; adv]
    =====
    ⇒ from an extremely early age:
    - while still in diapers.
         ♦ Идеология вдалбливалась в нас с пелёнок. Некоторые в нее поверили искренне. Другие относились, как к религии, со смесью веры и сомнения... (Войнович 1). Ideology was drummed into our heads from the day we were bom Some of us were sincere in our beliefs. Others approached ideology with a mixture of belief and doubt, the way people approach religion... (1a).
         ♦ "Я спрашиваю: о чем люди - с самых пеленок - молились, мечтали, мучились?" (Замятин 1). "I ask you: what did people-from their very infancy-pray for, dream about, long for?" (1a)
         ♦ Коля был сыном известного мелюзеевского часовщика. В Мелюзееве его знали с пеленок (Пастернак 1). Kolia, the son of a well-known Meliuzeievo clockmaker, had been a familiar figure in Meliuzeievo from his earliest childhood (1a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > с пелен

  • 92 с пеленок

    • С <ОТ> ПЕЛЕНОК coll; С <ОТ> ПЕЛЕН obs; С (ОТ) КОЛЫБЕЛИ lit
    [PrepP; these forms only; adv]
    =====
    ⇒ from an extremely early age:
    - while still in diapers.
         ♦ Идеология вдалбливалась в нас с пелёнок. Некоторые в нее поверили искренне. Другие относились, как к религии, со смесью веры и сомнения... (Войнович 1). Ideology was drummed into our heads from the day we were bom Some of us were sincere in our beliefs. Others approached ideology with a mixture of belief and doubt, the way people approach religion... (1a).
         ♦ "Я спрашиваю: о чем люди - с самых пеленок - молились, мечтали, мучились?" (Замятин 1). "I ask you: what did people-from their very infancy-pray for, dream about, long for?" (1a)
         ♦ Коля был сыном известного мелюзеевского часовщика. В Мелюзееве его знали с пеленок (Пастернак 1). Kolia, the son of a well-known Meliuzeievo clockmaker, had been a familiar figure in Meliuzeievo from his earliest childhood (1a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > с пеленок

  • 93 retirar

    v.
    1 to remove.
    me ha retirado el saludo he's not speaking to me
    2 to force to retire (jubilar) (a deportista).
    una lesión lo retiró de la alta competición an injury forced him to retire from top-flight competition
    3 to pick up, to collect.
    puede pasar a retirar sus fotos el jueves you can pick your photos up o collect your photos on Thursday
    4 to take back (retractarse de).
    ¡retira eso que o lo que dijiste! take that back!, take back what you said!
    5 to withdraw, to draw off, to draw out, to retire.
    Retiramos nuestro dinero We withdrew our money.
    6 to call in, to call back.
    La fábrica retiró diez piezas malas The factory called in ten damaged units.
    * * *
    1 (apartar - gen) to take away, remove; (- un mueble) to move away
    2 (un carnet) to take away
    3 (algo dicho) to take back
    4 (dinero, ley, moneda) to withdraw
    5 (jubilar) to retire
    1 MILITAR to retreat, withdraw
    2 (apartarse del mundo) to go into seclusion
    3 (apartarse) to withdraw, draw back, move back
    ■ retírate, no veo move back, I can't see
    4 (alejarse) to move away
    ■ retírate de la ventana, te van a ver move away from the window, they'll see you
    5 (marcharse) to leave
    ■ cuando acabó, se retiró when he finished, he left
    6 (irse a descansar) to retire
    7 (jubilarse) to retire
    \
    no se retire (al teléfono) hold on, don't hang up
    * * *
    verb
    1) to take away, remove
    •
    * * *
    1. VT
    1) [+ acusación, apoyo, subvención] to withdraw; [+ demanda] to withdraw, take back

    retiró su candidatura a la Presidencia — he stood down from the presidential election, he withdrew his candidacy for the presidency

    2) [+ moneda, sello] to withdraw (from circulation); [+ autobús, avión] to withdraw (from service)

    estos aviones serán retirados de o del servicio — these planes are to be withdrawn from service

    3) [+ permiso, carnet, pasaporte] to withdraw, take away
    4) [+ dinero] to withdraw
    5) [+ tropas] to withdraw; [+ embajador] to recall, withdraw; [+ atleta, caballo] to withdraw, scratch
    6) (=quitar) to take away, remove
    7) [+ cabeza, cara] to pull back, pull away; [+ mano] to draw back, withdraw; [+ tentáculo] to draw in
    8) (=jubilar) to retire, pension off
    2.
    See:
    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo
    1)
    a) ( quitar) to remove, take away; ( apartar) to move away

    retiró la cacerola del fuego — he removed the saucepan from the heat, he took the saucepan off the heat

    b) <cabeza/mano> to pull... back
    c) <embajador/tropas> to withdraw, pull out
    d) < jugador> to take off, pull... out of the game; <corredor/ciclista> to withdraw, pull out
    e) (+ me/te/le etc) < apoyo> to withdraw; <pasaporte/carnet> to withdraw, take away
    2) <afirmaciones/propuesta> to withdraw
    3)
    a) (de cuenta, fondo) < dinero> to withdraw
    b) ( recoger) <carnet/entradas> to collect
    2.
    retirarse v pron
    1)
    a) ( apartarse) to move back o away; ( irse) to leave, withdraw
    b) ejército/tropas to withdraw, pull out
    c) ( irse a dormir) to go to bed, retire (frml)
    2) ( jubilarse) to retire; ( de actividad) to withdraw

    se retiró de la carrera — ( antes de iniciarse) he pulled out of o withdrew from the race; ( una vez iniciada) he pulled out of o retired from the race

    * * *
    = pick up, withdraw, retire, take back, perfect, revoke, haul away.
    Ex. Then these suggestion can be picked up by the editor, and communicated to the author.
    Ex. Thus, all cards corresponding to documents covering 'Curricula' are withdrawn from the pack.
    Ex. This article stresses the importance for libraries of making current informationav ailable on AIDS, and of retiring out-of-date information on the subject.
    Ex. These are some of the questions the librarian may have to answer: 'Can you recommend a baby-sitter I can trust?', 'How can I stop the hire-purchase company taking back my furniture?', 'Which is the best shoe repairer's in the neighbourhood?'.
    Ex. Even the fully-developed rotary, which soon included devices for cutting and folding the paper as well as for printing and perfecting it, remained fundamentally simple.
    Ex. I would think that we would still charge for lost and damaged books and that we would revoke borrowing privileges of chronic offenders, or whatever we decide to call them.
    Ex. City workers carried out orders to burn some of the library books, while others were buried with the aid of a bulldozer; the remaining books were loaded on trucks and hauled away to trash dumps on the outskirts of the city.
    ----
    * retirar del mercado = withdraw from + sale, take off + the market.
    * retirar dinero = withdraw + cash.
    * retirar paulatinamente = phase out.
    * retirarse = retreat, pull back, bow out, draw back, stand down, back out, walk out.
    * retirarse a los aposientos de Uno = retire + at night.
    * retirarse (de) = pull out of, pull away (from).
    * retirarse por cobardía = wimp out (on), wimp, chicken out (on/of).
    * retirarse por miedo = wimp out (on), wimp, chicken out (on/of).
    * retirar una acusación = drop + a charge.
    * retirar una propuesta = withdraw + proposal.
    * retirar un libro en préstamo = check out + book.
    * sin retirar = uncleared, uncollected.
    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo
    1)
    a) ( quitar) to remove, take away; ( apartar) to move away

    retiró la cacerola del fuego — he removed the saucepan from the heat, he took the saucepan off the heat

    b) <cabeza/mano> to pull... back
    c) <embajador/tropas> to withdraw, pull out
    d) < jugador> to take off, pull... out of the game; <corredor/ciclista> to withdraw, pull out
    e) (+ me/te/le etc) < apoyo> to withdraw; <pasaporte/carnet> to withdraw, take away
    2) <afirmaciones/propuesta> to withdraw
    3)
    a) (de cuenta, fondo) < dinero> to withdraw
    b) ( recoger) <carnet/entradas> to collect
    2.
    retirarse v pron
    1)
    a) ( apartarse) to move back o away; ( irse) to leave, withdraw
    b) ejército/tropas to withdraw, pull out
    c) ( irse a dormir) to go to bed, retire (frml)
    2) ( jubilarse) to retire; ( de actividad) to withdraw

    se retiró de la carrera — ( antes de iniciarse) he pulled out of o withdrew from the race; ( una vez iniciada) he pulled out of o retired from the race

    * * *
    = pick up, withdraw, retire, take back, perfect, revoke, haul away.

    Ex: Then these suggestion can be picked up by the editor, and communicated to the author.

    Ex: Thus, all cards corresponding to documents covering 'Curricula' are withdrawn from the pack.
    Ex: This article stresses the importance for libraries of making current informationav ailable on AIDS, and of retiring out-of-date information on the subject.
    Ex: These are some of the questions the librarian may have to answer: 'Can you recommend a baby-sitter I can trust?', 'How can I stop the hire-purchase company taking back my furniture?', 'Which is the best shoe repairer's in the neighbourhood?'.
    Ex: Even the fully-developed rotary, which soon included devices for cutting and folding the paper as well as for printing and perfecting it, remained fundamentally simple.
    Ex: I would think that we would still charge for lost and damaged books and that we would revoke borrowing privileges of chronic offenders, or whatever we decide to call them.
    Ex: City workers carried out orders to burn some of the library books, while others were buried with the aid of a bulldozer; the remaining books were loaded on trucks and hauled away to trash dumps on the outskirts of the city.
    * retirar del mercado = withdraw from + sale, take off + the market.
    * retirar dinero = withdraw + cash.
    * retirar paulatinamente = phase out.
    * retirarse = retreat, pull back, bow out, draw back, stand down, back out, walk out.
    * retirarse a los aposientos de Uno = retire + at night.
    * retirarse (de) = pull out of, pull away (from).
    * retirarse por cobardía = wimp out (on), wimp, chicken out (on/of).
    * retirarse por miedo = wimp out (on), wimp, chicken out (on/of).
    * retirar una acusación = drop + a charge.
    * retirar una propuesta = withdraw + proposal.
    * retirar un libro en préstamo = check out + book.
    * sin retirar = uncleared, uncollected.

    * * *
    retirar [A1 ]
    vt
    A
    1 (quitar) to remove, take away; (apartar) to move o take away
    retiraron las sillas para que pudiéramos bailar they moved o took away the chairs so that we could dance
    el camarero retiró los platos the waiter took o cleared the plates away
    retiraron los dos vehículos accidentados the two vehicles involved in the accident were moved out of the way o were removed
    los vehículos mal estacionados serán retirados badly-parked vehicles will be towed (away) o removed
    sin retirar la tapadera without taking off o removing the lid
    retiraremos a nuestro embajador we shall recall o withdraw our ambassador
    retirar algo DE algo:
    retíralo de la chimenea un poco move it back from the fireplace a little, move it a bit further away from the fire
    retiró la cacerola del fuego he removed the saucepan from the heat, he took the saucepan off the heat
    retiraron los tres coches de la calzada the three cars were removed from o moved off the road
    el autobús tuvo que ser retirado del servicio the bus had to be withdrawn from service
    retiró el ejército de la frontera he withdrew the army from the border
    serán retirados de la circulación they will be withdrawn from circulation
    2 ‹cabeza/mano›
    en el último momento retiró la cabeza at the last moment she pulled her head back o away
    no intentes retirar la mano don't try to pull your hand back ( o out etc), don't try to remove o withdraw your hand
    retirar algo DE algo:
    retiré la mano de la bolsa I took my hand out of the bag, I removed o withdrew my hand from the bag
    3 «entrenador» ‹jugador› to take off, pull … out of the game; ‹corredor/ciclista› to withdraw, pull out
    4 (+ me/te/le etc) ‹apoyo› to withdraw; ‹pasaporte/carnet› to withdraw, take away
    me retiró el saludo/la palabra she stopped saying hello to me/speaking to me
    B ‹afirmaciones/acusación› to withdraw; ‹candidatura/propuesta› to withdraw
    retiro lo dicho I take back o withdraw what I said
    C
    1 (de una cuenta, un fondo) ‹dinero› to withdraw
    2 (recoger) ‹certificado/carnet/entradas› to collect
    A
    1 (apartarse) to move back o away; (irse) to leave, withdraw
    me retiré de la puerta para dejarle paso I moved back from o away from o I stood back from the door to let him through
    puede retirarse you may go o ( frml) withdraw
    el ejército se retiró de la zona the army withdrew from o pulled out of the area
    se retiró a un convento he retired o withdrew to a monastery
    cuando las aguas se retiraron when the waters receded o retreated
    2 (irse a dormir) to go to bed, retire ( frml)
    B
    1 (jubilarse) to retire
    2 (de una actividad) to withdraw
    se retiró una semana antes de la votación he withdrew one week before the vote
    se retiró de la vida pública she retired o withdrew from public life
    se retiró de la carrera/competición (antes de iniciarse) he pulled out of o withdrew from the race/competition; (una vez iniciada) he pulled out of o retired from the race/competition
    * * *

     

    retirar ( conjugate retirar) verbo transitivo
    1

    ( apartar) to move away;

    retirar de la circulación to withdraw from circulation
    b) ‹cabeza/mano› to pull … back

    c) ‹embajador/tropas› to withdraw, pull out

    d) (+ me/te/le etc) ‹ apoyo› to withdraw;

    ‹pasaporte/carnet› to withdraw, take away
    2 ‹afirmaciones/propuesta› to withdraw;

    3 ( de cuenta) ‹ dinero› to withdraw
    retirarse verbo pronominal
    1
    a) ( apartarse) to move back o away;

    ( irse) to leave, withdraw
    b) [ejército/tropas] to withdraw, pull out


    2 ( jubilarse) to retire;
    ( de competición — antes de iniciarse) to withdraw, pull out;
    (— una vez iniciada) to pull out
    retirar verbo transitivo
    1 (de un lugar) to remove, move away: ya hemos retirado todos los muebles, we've already removed all of the furniture
    2 (de una actividad) to retire from
    3 (una ayuda, dinero) to withdraw
    4 (un comentario) to take back: espero que retires esas palabras, I hope you take back those words
    5 (el pasaporte, carné) to take away
    ' retirar' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    quitar
    - saludo
    - desautorizar
    - sacar
    English:
    draw back
    - ex
    - ground
    - ill health
    - phase
    - pull out
    - recall
    - retire
    - retract
    - take back
    - take out
    - withdraw
    - call
    - disengage
    - drop
    - pull
    - reclaim
    - take
    * * *
    ♦ vt
    1. [quitar, sacar] to remove (a from); [moneda, producto] to withdraw (de from); [carné, pasaporte] to take away (a from); [ayuda, subvención, apoyo] to withdraw (a from); [ejército, tropas] to withdraw (de from); [embajador] to withdraw, to recall (de from);
    retirar dinero del banco/de la cuenta to withdraw money from the bank/one's account;
    el entrenador retiró a Claudio del terreno de juego/del equipo the manager took Claudio off/left Claudio out of the team;
    me ha retirado el saludo she's not speaking to me
    2. [apartar, quitar de en medio] [objeto] to move away;
    [nieve] to clear; [mano] to withdraw;
    habrá que retirar ese armario de ahí we'll have to move that wardrobe (away) from there;
    retira el dedo o te cortarás move your finger back or you'll cut yourself
    3. [recoger, llevarse] to pick up, to collect;
    puede pasar a retirar sus fotos el jueves you can pick your photos up o collect your photos on Thursday
    4. [retractarse de] [insultos, acusaciones, afirmaciones] to take back;
    [denuncia] to drop;
    ¡retira eso que o [m5] lo que dijiste! take that back!, take back what you said!
    5. [jubilar] [a empleado] to retire;
    una lesión lo retiró de la alta competición an injury forced him to retire from top-flight competition
    * * *
    v/t silla, obstáculo take away, remove; acusación, dinero withdraw
    * * *
    1) : to remove, to take away, to recall
    2) : to withdraw, to take out
    * * *
    1. (en general) to withdraw [pt. withdrew; pp. withdrawn]
    2. (acusación, palabras) to take back [pt. took; pp. taken]

    Spanish-English dictionary > retirar

  • 94 serc|e

    n 1. Anat., Med. heart
    - atak/choroba serca a heart attack/disease
    - bicie jego serca the beat a. beating of his heart, his heartbeat
    - operacja na otwartym sercu open-heart surgery
    - przeszczep serca Med. (operacja) a heart transplant
    - rozrusznik a. stymulator serca Med. a pacemaker
    - wrodzona wada serca a congenital heart defect
    - mieć słabe/chore serce to have a weak/bad heart
    - umrzeć na serce to die of heart failure
    - on ma serce jak dzwon he has a healthy a. strong heart
    - od lat jest chory na serce he’s had a heart condition for years
    - serce waliło mu jak młotem his heart was thumping away like a drum
    2. sgt (pierś) heart, breast
    - tulić kogoś do serca to hug sb to one’s breast
    - upadł, łapiąc się za serce he fell pressing his hand to his heart
    - złożył przysięgę, kładąc rękę na sercu he took an oath with his hand on his heart
    3. (usposobienie) heart
    - człowiek wielkiego serca a. o wielkim sercu a big-hearted a. generous-hearted person
    - być człowiekiem małego serca a. o małym sercu to be a faint-hearted a. pigeon-hearted person
    - mieć dobre/miękkie/zimne/nieczułe serce to have a good/soft/cold/hard heart
    - serce jak kamień a. serce z kamienia a heart of stone
    - potrzeba nam gorących/ofiarnych serc we need enthustiastic/dedicated people
    4. książk. (siedlisko uczuć) heart
    - sekrety jej serca the secrets of her innermost soul
    - kochać/nienawidzić kogoś całym sercem a. z całego serca to love/hate sb with all one’s heart a. with one’s whole heart
    - mam serce przepełnione radością/smutkiem my heart brims over with joy/sadness
    - napełniasz nasze serca dumą/szczęściem you fill our hearts with pride/happiness
    - myśli, które napełniają serca rodziców strachem thoughts that strike fear in the hearts of parents
    - on jest bliski/drogi memu sercu he is close/dear to my heart
    - ta wiadomość uraduje twoje serce the news will gladden your heart
    - sercem jestem przy was a. z wami my heart goes to you a. is with you
    - zjednała sobie serce publiczności she won the hearts of the audience
    - zawsze okazywał nam serce he was always kind-hearted towards us
    5. sgt (miłość) heart
    - oddać komuś serce to give one’s heart to sb
    - zabrać a. skraść komuś serce to steal sb’s heart
    - zdobyć/podbić czyjeś serce to win/capture sb’s heart
    - złamać komuś serce to break sb’s heart
    6. sgt (męstwo) heart
    - wojownik o lwim sercu a lionhearted warrior
    - nawoływał towarzyszy, by nie tracili serca he appealed to his companions not to lose heart
    7. (przedmiot, symbol) heart
    - serce z piernika/czekolady heart-shaped gingerbread/chocolate
    - wisiorek w kształcie serca a pendant in the shape of a heart
    8. (środek) heart
    - w sercu dżungli/miasta in the heart of a jungle/city
    9. (w dzwonie) clapper, tongue
    - □ Serce Jezusa Relig. the Sacred Heart
    - sztuczne serce Med. artificial a. mechanical heart
    - Ryszard Lwie Serce Richard of the Lion’s Heart
    ■ do głębi serca [przejąć się, wzruszyć] deeply
    - jak a. co serce (komuś) dyktuje [mówić, pisać] from the a. one’s heart
    - od serca [rozmowa, wyznanie, słowa] heart-to-heart; [bić brawo, pomagać] wholeheartedly
    - przyjaciel/przyjaciółka od serca a bosom friend
    - w głębi serca [zazdrościć, myśleć, odczuwać] in one’s heart of hearts, deep in one’s heart
    - w prostocie serca [wierzyć, zwierzać się] naively; [postępować] artlessly
    - w sercu [uważać, czuć] privately
    - z biciem a. drżeniem serca a. z bijącym sercem (z niepokojem, niepewnością) with one’s heart in one’s mouth; (ze wzruszeniem) with a lump in one’s throat
    - z bólem serca with an aching heart
    - z ciężkim sercem with a heavy heart
    - z dobrego a. z dobroci serca [pomagać, ofiarować] out of the goodness of one’s heart
    - ze szczerego serca [wspomagać, poświęcać się] kind-heartedly
    - z głębi serca [uczucia, życzenia] from the bottom of one’s heart
    - z lekkim sercem (radośnie) with a light heart; (nie bacząc na konsekwencje) light-heartedly
    - z otwartym sercem [przyjąć, witać, odnosić się] with an open heart
    - dama a. pani a. wybranka a. królowa czyjegoś serca sb’s sweetheart; sb’s lady-love przest.
    - zdobywca a. pogromca a. pożeracz serc a heartbreaker; a ladykiller pot.
    - brać (sobie) coś do serca to take sth to heart
    - być bez serca a. nie mieć serca to have no heart
    - chwytać kogoś za serce to tug at sb’s heartstrings
    - czytać w czyimś sercu to read sb’s thoughts
    - kamień spadł mi z serca that is a weight off my mind
    - leży mi na sercu twoje zdrowie/szczęście I have your health/happiness at heart
    - tyle kłopotów leży mi na sercu I have so many troubles to worry about
    - mieć gołębie serce to be gentle at heart
    - mieć serce dla kogoś/do czegoś to be fond of sb/sth
    - mieć serce jak głaz a. z kamienia, mieć kamienne serce to have a heart of stone
    - mieć serce na dłoni to have one’s heart in the right place
    - on co ma w sercu, to w gębie pot. a. na języku he is a person of candour
    - mieć zajęcze serce to be chicken-hearted a. chicken-livered
    - mieć złote serce to have a heart of gold
    - nie mieć serca czegoś zrobić to not have the heart to do sth
    - nie mam serca powiedzieć jej prawdy I haven’t (got) the heart to tell her the truth
    - nie mieć serca dla a. do kogoś to dislike sb
    - nie mam już dla niej serca I don’t like her any more
    - on nie ma serca do sportu his heart’s not in sport
    - nosić a. chować kogoś/coś w sercu to have sb/sth engraved upon one’s heart
    - otworzyć serce komuś a. przed kimś to open one’s heart to sb, to pour out one’s heart to sb
    - pójść za głosem serca to follow one’s heart
    - idź za głosem swojego serca let your heart rule your head
    - przypaść komuś do serca to take a. catch sb’s fancy
    - przypadł mi do serca I took an instant liking to him
    - przypadłeś jej do serca she took a shine to you pot.
    - serce kraje się a. pęka mi na widok… it breaks my heart to see…
    - serce o mało nie pękło mu z żalu/tęsknoty his heart almost burst with grief/longing
    - serce mi krwawi pain rends my heart
    - serce staje mu w gardle a. podchodzi a. skacze mu do gardła (z niepokoju, obawy) he has his heart in his mouth a. throat; (z podniecenia, wzruszenia) his heart leaps
    - serce rosło na widok jej zdrowych dzieci it was a joy to see her healthy kids
    - serce wyrywa się mu do kogoś/czegoś he feels a yearning for sb/sth
    - serce zamiera mu w piersi his heart skips a. misses a beat
    - serce zamarło jej z zachwytu she was speechless with delight
    - trafić a. przemówić do czyjegoś serca to touch sb’s heart
    - jednym uśmiechem potrafi ująć ją za serce his smile is enough to melt her heart
    - ukłuć kogoś w serce to pierce sb’s heart (like a dagger)
    - wkładać w coś (całe) serce to put one’s heart and soul into sth
    - wkraść się do czyjegoś serca to gain a place in sb’s affections
    - wyrzucić kogoś z serca to wipe sb out of one’s memory
    - zdjąć komuś kamień z serca to take a load off sb’s mind
    - zrzucić kamień z serca to get it off one’s chest pot.
    - serce nie sługa przysł. the heart knows no master

    The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > serc|e

  • 95 πατρόθεν

    πατρόθεν, Adv., ([etym.] πατήρ)
    A from or after a father, π. ἐκ γενεῆς ὀνομάζων naming him and giving his father's name, Il.10.68, cf. Hdt.3.1, Th.7.69, Pl.Ly. 204e; τὸ μὲν π. ἐκ Διὸς εὔχονται on the father's side, Pi.O.7.23; εἴπερ.. ἔστ' ἐμὸς τὰ π. S.Aj. 547, cf. OC 215 (lyr.); ἐν στήλῃ π. ἀναγραφῆναι to have one's name inscribed on a tablet with the addition of one's father's name, Hdt.6.14, cf. 8.90; γράψαι τοὔνομα π. καὶ φυλῆς καὶ δήμου to write one's name adding that of one's father, tribe, and township, Pl.Lg. 753c, cf. OGI222.44 (Clazomenae, iii B. C.), Milet.3 No.152.93 (ii B. C.), etc.;

    π. καὶ πατρίδος PRev.Laws7.3

     (iii B. C.).
    2 coming from, sent by one's father, ἀνάγκα π., imposed by Zeus, Pi.O.3.28;

    π. ἀλάστωρ A.Ag. 1507

     (lyr.) ; π. εὐκταία φάτις a father's curse, Id.Th. 841 (lyr.).
    3 from the time of one's fathers,

    π. φίλοι τοῦ δήμου IG 22.237.8

    .

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πατρόθεν

  • 96 empalmar

    v.
    1 to connect, to join (tubos, cables).
    2 to connect (autocares, trenes).
    3 to link (planes, ideas).
    4 to link or join (up) (carreteras).
    5 to volley.
    6 to follow on.
    7 to splice, to connect, to join, to hook up.
    El constructor encadenó los salones The constructor connected the rooms.
    8 to fit.
    * * *
    1 (unir) to join, connect
    2 (cinta, cuerda, película) to splice
    3 figurado (planes etc) to combine, link up
    4 (carpintería) to join
    5 DEPORTE to volley
    1 (enlazar) to join, connect
    2 (seguir) to follow on from
    1 tabú to get a hard-on
    * * *
    1.
    VT (=juntar) [+ tuberías, cables] to connect, join; [+ cuerdas, películas] to splice
    2. VI
    1) (Ferro) [trenes] to connect; [vías] to join
    2) [carreteras, líneas] to join; [cables, piezas] to connect ( con with)
    3) (=sucederse) to follow (on) ( con from)
    3.
    See:
    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo <cuerdas/películas/cintas> to splice; < cables> to connect; <temas/ideas> to dovetail; <trabajos/vacaciones> to combine
    2.
    empalmar vi líneas/carreteras to converge, meet
    * * *
    = splice.
    Ex. A filmloop is a short length of film enclosed in a cassette and with the end of the film spliced on to the beginning so that it requires no rewinding.
    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo <cuerdas/películas/cintas> to splice; < cables> to connect; <temas/ideas> to dovetail; <trabajos/vacaciones> to combine
    2.
    empalmar vi líneas/carreteras to converge, meet
    * * *

    Ex: A filmloop is a short length of film enclosed in a cassette and with the end of the film spliced on to the beginning so that it requires no rewinding.

    * * *
    empalmar [A1 ]
    vt
    1 ‹cuerdas› to splice; ‹cables› to connect; ‹películas/cintas› to splice
    2 ‹temas/ideas› to dovetail; ‹trabajos/vacaciones› to combine
    empalmaba una desgracia con otra I was having one disaster after another
    ■ empalmar
    vi
    1 «líneas/carreteras» to converge, meet, join
    2
    ( Chi) (dirigirse): el taxi empalmó para el centro the taxi headed into town
    ( Esp vulg) to get a hard on ( vulg)
    * * *

    empalmar ( conjugate empalmar) verbo transitivo ‹cuerdas/películas/cintas› to splice;
    ‹ cables› to connect
    verbo intransitivo [líneas/carreteras] to converge, meet
    empalmar
    I verbo transitivo
    1 (ideas, comentarios) to link
    (unir) to join
    Fot Cin to splice
    2 Dep to volley
    II verbo intransitivo to connect
    Ferroc to connect [con, with]
    ' empalmar' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    empatar
    - conectar
    English:
    connect
    - join
    - merge
    * * *
    ♦ vt
    1. [tubos, cables, cuerdas] to connect, to join
    2. [película, foto] to splice
    3. [planes, ideas, temas] to link (up);
    empalmamos la juerga del sábado con el desayuno del domingo the night out on Saturday went on into breakfast on Sunday;
    empalmaré las vacaciones con el puente de mayo I'll take my Br holiday o US vacation so it combines with the long weekend in May;
    el equipo ha empalmado cinco derrotas seguidas the team has had five consecutive defeats
    4. [en fútbol] to volley;
    empalmó de cabeza el pase he got his head to the pass
    ♦ vi
    1. [autocares, trenes] to connect ( con with)
    2. [carreteras] to link o join (up) ( con with)
    3. [sucederse] to follow on ( con from)
    4. Esp Fam [trasnochar]
    anoche salimos de juerga y hemos empalmado we went out on the town last night and we carried on till this morning
    * * *
    I v/t connect, join
    II v/i
    1 connect ( con with), join up ( con with)
    2 de idea, conversación run o
    follow on ( con from)
    * * *
    1) : to splice, to link
    2) : to combine
    : to meet, to converge
    * * *
    empalmar vb to connect

    Spanish-English dictionary > empalmar

  • 97 planteamiento

    m.
    1 raising, posing.
    2 approach (enfoque).
    3 proposal, line of attack, motion, point.
    * * *
    2 (enfoque) approach
    * * *
    SM
    1) (=exposición) [de novela, película] first part, exposition frm

    el planteamiento del problema — (Mat) the way the problem is set out

    2) (=punto de vista) approach
    3) (=idea) plan
    4) (Arquit) (tb: planteamiento urbanístico) town planning
    * * *
    a) ( enfoque) approach

    el planteamiento de su relación en la película — the depiction o portrayal of their relationship in the movie

    * * *
    = formulation, conceptualisation [conceptualization, -USA], outlook, definition, discourse, vision, field of vision, approach [approaches, -pl.].
    Ex. Similar principles may be applied in the formulation and assignment of headings irrespective of the physical form of the document.
    Ex. Library administrators and governing boards need a realistic conceptualisation of the future library.
    Ex. In their first review article of children's reference books in 1982, the School Library Journal's Review Committe for children's reference books presents a bleak outlook.
    Ex. Corporate reference collections may differ in kind and in definition from reference collections of other types of libraries.
    Ex. The institutional 'traditional student' discourse in the USA is one of fraternity parties and breaking free of parental control.
    Ex. Several of the librarians reported that their sites were currently undergoing major revisions -- some because they were dull and uninteresting to teens and others because the vision of the page has changed = Varios bibliotecarios dijeron que sus sitios web estaban en la actualidad experimentando cambios importantes; algunos debido a que eran aburridos y poco interesantes para los jóvenes y otros debido a que el planteamiento de la página había cambiado.
    Ex. Publishers, teachers and librarians need to adjust their field of vision and accept a trend away from Europe to one geared towards Africa, Asia, the Hispanic World, the Pacific Islands and Arabian countries.
    Ex. During the last twenty years the variety of approaches to the organisation of knowledge has proliferated with the introduction of computer-based methods.
    ----
    * con el mismo planteamiento que = on the same lines as.
    * planteamiento teórico = theorising [theorizing, -USA].
    * replanteamiento = rethinking [re-thinking], rethink [re-think], redefinition.
    * * *
    a) ( enfoque) approach

    el planteamiento de su relación en la película — the depiction o portrayal of their relationship in the movie

    * * *
    = formulation, conceptualisation [conceptualization, -USA], outlook, definition, discourse, vision, field of vision, approach [approaches, -pl.].

    Ex: Similar principles may be applied in the formulation and assignment of headings irrespective of the physical form of the document.

    Ex: Library administrators and governing boards need a realistic conceptualisation of the future library.
    Ex: In their first review article of children's reference books in 1982, the School Library Journal's Review Committe for children's reference books presents a bleak outlook.
    Ex: Corporate reference collections may differ in kind and in definition from reference collections of other types of libraries.
    Ex: The institutional 'traditional student' discourse in the USA is one of fraternity parties and breaking free of parental control.
    Ex: Several of the librarians reported that their sites were currently undergoing major revisions -- some because they were dull and uninteresting to teens and others because the vision of the page has changed = Varios bibliotecarios dijeron que sus sitios web estaban en la actualidad experimentando cambios importantes; algunos debido a que eran aburridos y poco interesantes para los jóvenes y otros debido a que el planteamiento de la página había cambiado.
    Ex: Publishers, teachers and librarians need to adjust their field of vision and accept a trend away from Europe to one geared towards Africa, Asia, the Hispanic World, the Pacific Islands and Arabian countries.
    Ex: During the last twenty years the variety of approaches to the organisation of knowledge has proliferated with the introduction of computer-based methods.
    * con el mismo planteamiento que = on the same lines as.
    * planteamiento teórico = theorising [theorizing, -USA].
    * replanteamiento = rethinking [re-thinking], rethink [re-think], redefinition.

    * * *
    1 (enfoque) approach
    no estoy de acuerdo con ese planteamiento I do not agree with that approach o with that way of looking at things
    la revisión de sus planteamientos ideológicos the revision of their ideological platform o of their ideology
    2
    (exposición): no les sabe dar el planteamiento adecuado a sus ideas he doesn't know how to set his ideas out o how to present his ideas well
    ése no es el planteamiento que nos hicieron a nosotros that's not the way they explained the situation to us
    hizo un planteamiento absurdo de la situación he gave us an absurd analysis of the situation
    el planteamiento de su relación en la película the depiction o portrayal of their relationship in the movie
    * * *

     

    planteamiento sustantivo masculino



    ese no es el planteamiento que me hicieron that's not the way they explained the situation to me
    planteamiento sustantivo masculino
    1 (enfoque) approach
    2 (exposición, desarrollo) posing, raising
    ' planteamiento' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    retrógrado
    English:
    exposition
    * * *
    1. [exposición]
    no entiendo el planteamiento de esta pregunta I don't understand the way this question is phrased;
    hizo un planteamiento realista de la situación he gave a realistic assessment of the situation;
    su planteamiento del problema the way she presented the problem
    2. [enfoque] approach;
    no estoy de acuerdo con su planteamiento radical I don't agree with her radical approach;
    tenemos planteamientos diferentes we see things differently
    3. Lit, Teatro exposition;
    planteamiento, nudo y desenlace introduction, development and denouement
    * * *
    m
    1 de problema posing
    2 ( perspectiva) approach
    * * *
    1) : approach, position
    el planteamiento feminista: the feminist viewpoint
    2) : explanation, exposition
    3) : proposal, suggestion, plan

    Spanish-English dictionary > planteamiento

  • 98 लोकः _lōkḥ

    लोकः [लोक्यते$सौ लोक्-घञ्]
    1 The world, a division of the universe; (roughly speaking there are three lokas स्वर्ग, पृथ्वी and पाताल, but according to fuller classifica- tion the lokas are fourteen, seven higher regions rising from the earth one above the other, i. e. भूर्लोक, भुवर्लोक, स्वर्लोक, महर्लोक, जनर्लोक, तपर्लोक, and सत्यलोक or ब्रह्मलोक; and seven lower regions, descending from the earth one below the other; i. e. अतल, वितल, सुतल, रसातल, तलातल, महातल, and पाताल).
    -2 The earth, terrestrial world (भूलोक); इह- लोके in this world (opp. परत्र).
    -3 The human race, mankind, men, as in लोकातिग, लोकोत्तर &c. q. v.
    -4 The people or subjects (opp. the king); स्वसुखनिरभिलाषः खिद्यसे लोकहेतोः Ś.5.7; R.4.8.
    -5 A collection, group, class, com- pany; आकृष्टलीलान् नरलोकपालान् R.6.1; or शशाम तेन क्षितिपाल- लोकः 7.3.
    -6 A region, tract, district, province.
    -7 Common life, ordinary practice (of the world); लोकवत्तु लीलाकैवल्यम् Br. Sūt.II.1.33; यथा लोके कस्यचिदाप्तैषणस्य राज्ञः &c. S. B. (and diverse other places of the same work).
    -8 Common or worldly usage (opp. Vedic usage or idiom); वेदोक्ता वैदिकाः शब्दाः सिद्धा लोकाच्च लौकिकाः, प्रियतद्धिता दाक्षिणात्या यथा लोके वेदे चेति प्रयोक्तव्ये यथा लौकिक- वैदिकेष्विति प्रयुञ्जते Mbh. (and in diverse other places); अतो$स्मि लोके वेदे च प्रथितः पुरुषोत्तमः Bg.15.18.
    -9 Sight, looking.
    -1 The number 'seven', or 'fourteen'.
    -11 Ved. Open space; space, room.
    -12 One's own nature (निजस्वरूप); नष्टस्मृतिः पुनरयं प्रवृणीत लोकम् Bhāg.3. 31.15.
    -13 Enlightenment (प्रकाश); इच्छामि कालेन न यस्य विप्लवस्तस्यात्मलोकावरणस्य मोक्षम् Bhāg.8.3.25.
    -14 Recom- pense (फल); अग्नावेव देवेषु लोकमिच्छन्ते Bṛi. Up.1.4.15.
    -15 An object of enjoyment (भोग्यवस्तु); अथो अयं वा आत्मा सर्वेषां भूतानां लोकः Bṛi. Up 1.4.16.
    -16 Sight, the faculty of seeing (चक्षुरिन्द्रिय); अग्निर्लोकः Bṛi. Up.3.9. 1.
    -17 An object of sense (विषय); उपपत्त्योपलब्धेषु लोकेषु च समो भव Mb.12.288.11. (In compounds लोक is often translated by 'universally', 'generally', 'popularly'; as लोकविज्ञात so ˚विद्विष्ट).
    -Comp. -अक्षः space, sky.
    -अतिग a. extraordinary, supernatural.
    -अतिशय a. superior to the world, extraordinary.
    -अधिक a. ex- traordinary, uncommon; सर्वं पण्डितराजराजितिलकेनाकारि लोकाधिकम् Bv.4.44; Ki.2.47.
    -अधिपः 1 a king.
    -2 a god or deity.
    -अधिपतिः a lord of the world.
    -अनुग्रहः prosperity of mankind.
    -अनुरागः 'love of mankind', universal love, general benevolence, philanthropy.
    -अनुवृत्तम् obedience of the people.
    -अन्तरम् 'another world', the next world, future life; लोकान्तरसुखं पुण्यं तपोदानसमुद्भवम् R.1.69;6.45; लोकान्तरं गम्-प्राप् &c. 'to die'.
    -अन्तरित a. dead.
    -अपवादः public scandal, po- pular censure; लोकापवादो बलवान् मतो मे R.14.4.
    -अभि- भाविन् a.
    1 overcoming the world.
    -2 pervading the whole world (as light).
    -अभिलक्षित a. generally liked.
    -अभ्युदयः public weal or welfare.
    -अयनः N. of Nārāyaṇa.
    -अलोकः N. of a mythical mountain that encircles the earth and is situated beyond the sea of fresh water which surrounds the last of the seven conti- nents; beyond लोकालोक there is complete darkness, and to this side of it there is light; it thus divides the visible world from the regions of darkness; प्रकाशश्चा- प्रकाशश्च लोकालोक इवाचलः R.1.68; लोकालोकव्याहतं धर्मराशेः शालीनं वा धाम नालं प्रसर्तुम् Śi.16.83; Mv.5.1,45; ऊर्ध्व- मालोकयामासुः लोकालोकमिवोच्छ्रितम् Parṇāl.3.3; (for further explanation see Dr. Bhāṇḍārkar's note on l. 79 of Māl. 1th Act). (
    -कौ) the visible and the invisible world.
    -आकाशः 1 space, sky.
    -2 (with Jains) a worldly region.
    -आचारः common practice, popular or general custom, ways of the world; अपि शास्त्रेषु कुशला लोकाचारविवर्जिताः Pt.5.43.
    -आत्मन् m. the soul of the universe.
    -आदिः 1 the beginning of the world.
    -2 the creator of the world.
    - आयत a. atheistical, materialistic. (
    -तः) a materialist, an atheist, a follower of Chārvāka. (
    -तम्) materialism, atheism; (for some account see the first chapter of the Sarvadarśanasaṁgraha).
    -आयतिकः an atheist, a materialist; कच्चिन्न लोकायतिकान् ब्राह्मणांस्तात सेवसे Rām. 2.1.38.
    -ईशः 1 a king (lord of the world).
    -2 Brahman.
    -3 quick-silver.
    -उक्तिः f.
    1 a proverb, popular saying; लोके ख्यातिमुपागतात्र सकले लोकोक्तिरेषा यतो दग्धानां किल वह्निना हितकरः सेको$पि तस्योद्भवः Pt.1.371.
    -2 common talk, public opinion.
    -उत्तर a. extraordinary, uncommon, unusual; लोकोत्तरा च कृतिः Bv.1.69.7; U.2.7. (
    -रः) a king. ˚वादिन् m. pl. N. of a Buddhist school.
    -उपक्रोशनम् circulating evil reports among the people; असारस्य वाक्संतक्षणैर्लोकोपक्रोशनैः... अपवाहनम् Dk.2.2.
    -एकबन्धुः an epithet of Śākyamuni.
    -एषणा 1 desire for heaven; या वितैषणा सा लोकैषणोभे ह्येते एषणे एव भवतः Bṛi. Up.3.5.1.
    -2 desire for the good opinion of the public.
    -कण्टकः 1 a troublesome or wicked man, the curse of mankind.
    -2 an epithet of Rāvaṇa; see कण्टक.
    -कथा a popular legend, folk-tale.
    -कर्तृ, -कृत् m. the creator of the world.
    -कल्प a.
    1 resembling the world.
    -2 regarded by the world. (
    -ल्पः) a period or age of the world.
    -कान्त a. liked by the people, popular; भव पितुरनुरूपस्त्वं गुणैर्लोककान्तैः V.5.21. (
    -न्ता) a kind of medical herb (Mar. मुरुढशेंग).
    -कारणकारणः an epithet of Śiva.
    -क्षित् a. inhabiting heaven.
    -गतिः f. actions of men.
    -गाथा a song handed down among people, folk-song.
    -चक्षुस् n. the sun.
    -चारित्रम् the ways of the world.
    -जननी an epithet of Lakṣmī.
    -जित् m.
    1 an epithet of Buddha.
    -2 any conqueror of the world.
    -3 a sage. -a. winning heaven; तद्धैतल्लोकजिदेव Bṛi. Up.1.3.28.
    -ज्ञ a. knowing the world.
    -ज्येष्ठः an epithet of Buddha.
    -तत्त्वम् knowledge of mankind.
    -तन्त्रम् course of the world; निर्मितो लोकतन्त्रो$यं लोकेषु परिवर्तते Bhāg.12.11.29.
    -तुषारः camphor.
    -त्रयम्, -त्रयी the three worlds taken collectively; उत्खात- लोकत्रयकण्टकेपि R.14.73.
    -दम्भक a. cheating mankind; Ms.4.195.
    -द्वारम् the gate of heaven.
    -धर्मः 1 a worldly matter.
    -2 (with Buddhists) worldly condi- tion.
    -धातुः a particular division of the world (जम्बु- द्वीप).
    -धातृ m. an epithet of Śiva.
    -धारिणी N. of the earth.
    -नाथः 1 Brahman.
    -2 Viṣṇu.
    -3 Śiva.
    -4 a king, sovereign.
    -5 a Buddha
    -6 the sun.
    -नेतृ m. an epithet of Śiva.
    -पः, -पालः 1 a regent or guardian of a quarter of the world; ललिताभिनयं तमद्य भर्ता मरुतां द्रष्टुमनाः सलोकपालः V.2.18; R.2.75;12.89;17.78; (the lokapālas are eight; see अष्टदिक्पाल).
    -2 a king, sovereign.
    -पक्तिः f. esteem of mankind, general respectability.
    -पतिः 1 an epi- thet of Brahman.
    -2 of Viṣṇu.
    -3 a king, sovereign.
    -पथः, -पद्धतिः f. the general or usual way, the univer- sally accepted way.
    -परोक्ष a. hidden from the world.
    -पितामहः an epithet of Brahman.
    -प्रकाशनः the sun.
    -प्रत्ययः universal prevalence.
    -प्रवादः general rumour, current report, popular talk.
    -प्रसिद्ध a. well-known, universally known.
    -बन्धुः, -बान्धवः 1 the sun.
    -2 Śiva.
    -बाह्य, -वाह्य 1 excluded from society, excom- municated.
    -2 differing from the world, eccentric, singular; उन्मादवन्नृत्यति लोकबाह्यः Bhāg.11.2.4. (
    -ह्यः) an outcast.
    -भर्तृ a. supporter of the people.
    -भावन, -भाविन् a. promoting the welfare of the world.
    -मर्यादा an established or current custom.
    -मातृ f. an epithet of Lakṣmī.
    -मार्गः an established custom.
    -यज्ञः desire for the good opinion of the people (लोकैषणा); Mb.1. 18.5. (com. लोकयज्ञो लोकैषणा सर्वो मां साधुमेव जानात्विति वासनारूपः).
    -यात्रा 1 worldly affairs, the course of world- ly life, business of the world; तस्माल्लोकयात्रार्थी नित्यमुद्यत- दण्डः स्यात् Kau. A.1.4; Mb.3.15.31; Dk.2.8; एवं किलेयं लोकयात्रा Mv.7; यावदयं संसारस्तावत् प्रसिद्धैवेयं लोकयात्रा Ve.3.
    -2 a popular usage or custom; एषोदिता लोकयात्रा नित्यं स्त्रीपुंसयोः शुभा Ms.9.25
    -3 worldly existence, career in life; Māl.4,6.
    -4 support of life, maintenance.
    -रक्षः a king, sovereign.
    -रञ्जनम् pleasing the world, popularity.
    -रवः popular talk or report.
    -रावण a. tormentor of the people; रावणं लोकरावणम् Rām.3.33.1; Mb.3.148.12.
    -लेखः 1 a public document.
    -2 an ordi- nary letter.
    -लोचनम् the sun.
    -वचनम् a popular rumour or report.
    -वर्तनम् the means by which the world subsists.
    -वादः public rumour; common talk, popular report; मां लोकवादश्रवणादहासीः R.14.61.
    -वार्ता popular report, public rumour; कश्चिदक्षर्धूतः कलासु कवित्वेषु लोकवार्तासु चातिवैचक्षण्यान्मया समसृज्यत Dk.2.2.
    -विद्विष्ट a. disliked by men, generally or universally disliked.
    -विधिः 1 a mode of proceeding prevalent in the world.
    -2 the creator of the world.
    -विनायकाः a class of deities presiding over diseases.
    -विभ्रमः see लोकव्यवहार; हृष्यत्तनुर्विस्मृतलोकविभ्रमः Bhāg.1.71.26.
    -विरुद्ध a. op- posed to public opinion; यद्यपि शुद्धं लोकविरुद्धं नाकरणीयम् नाचरणीयम्.
    -विश्रुत a. farfamed, universally known, famous, renowned.
    -विश्रुतिः f.
    1 world-wide fame.
    -2 unfounded rumour, mere report.
    -विसर्गः 1 the end of the world; Mb.
    -2 the creation of the world; Bhāg.
    -वृत्तम् 1 the way of the world, a custom prevalent in the world; लोकवृत्तमनुष्ठेयं कृतं वो बाष्पमोक्षणम् Rām.4.25.3.
    -2 an idle talk or gossip; न लोकवृत्तं वर्तेत वृत्तिहेतोः कथंचन Ms.4.11.
    -वृत्तान्तः, -व्यवहारः 1 the course or ways of the world, general custom; Ś.5.
    -2 course of events.
    -व्यवहार a. commonly used, universally current.
    -व्रतम् general practice or way of the world.
    -श्रुतिः f.
    1 a popular report.
    -2 world-wide fame.
    -संसृतिः f.
    1 fate, destiny.
    -2 course through the world.
    -संकरः general confusion in the world.
    -संग्रहः 1 the whole universe.
    -2 the welfare of the world; लोकसंग्रहमेवापि संपश्यन् कर्तुमर्हसि Bg.3.2.
    -3 worldly experience.
    -4 propitiation of mankind.
    -संपन्न a. possessed of worldly wisdom.
    -संबाधः a throng of men, going and coming; इतस्ततः प्रवेशनिर्गमप्रवृत्तलोकसंबाधम् Dk.2.3.
    -साक्षिक a.
    1 having the world as a witness; in the face of the world; प्रत्यक्षं फलमश्नन्ति कर्मणां लोकसाक्षिकम् Mb.3.32.6.
    -2 attested by witnesses.
    -साक्षिन् m.
    1 an epithet of Brahman.
    -2 fire.
    -साधक a. creating worlds.
    -साधारण a. common (as a topic); Dk.
    -सिद्ध a.
    1 cur- rent among the people, usual, customary.
    -2 generally received or accepted.
    -सीमातिवर्तिन् a. extraordinary, supernatural.
    -सुन्दर a. generally admired.
    -स्थलम् common occurrence.
    -स्थितिः f.
    1 existence or conduct of the universe, worldly existence; the stability or perma- nence of the world; ये चैवं पुरुषाः कलासु कुशलास्तेष्वेव लोकस्थितिः Bh.2.22.
    -2 a universal law.
    -हास्य a. world-derided, the butt of general ridicule.
    -हित a. beneficial to mankind or to the world. (
    -तम्) general welfare.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > लोकः _lōkḥ

  • 99 peto

    pĕto, īvi and ĭi, ītum, 3 ( perf. petīt, Verg. A. 9, 9;

    Ov F. 1, 109: petisti,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 5, 11; Verg. A. 4, 100; 12, 359:

    petistis,

    Auct. Her. 4, 15, 22:

    petissem,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 55, 145; Ov. M. 5, 26; Liv. 30, 25, 2:

    petisse,

    Cic. Quint. 11, 37; id. Verr. 2, 4, 63, § 140; Ov. [p. 1365] M. 9, 623; cf. Neue, Formenl. 2, 516 sq.), v. a. [Sanscr. root pat-, to fall upon, fly, find; Gr. pet- in piptô (pi-petô), to fall; cf. Lat. impetus and in petomai, to fly; cf. Lat. penna, acci-pit-er, etc.; the root of piptô, and therefore orig. to fall, fall upon; hence, to endeavor to reach or attain any thing].
    I.
    To fall upon any thing.
    A.
    Lit.
    1.
    In a hostile sense, to rush at, attack, assault, assail; to let fly at, aim a blow at, thrust at, etc. (class.; cf.:

    invado, aggredior): gladiatores et vitando caute, et petendo vehementer,

    Cic. Or. 68, 228:

    cujus latus mucro ille petebat,

    id. Lig. 3, 9:

    non latus aut ventrem, sed caput et collum petere,

    to thrust at, id. Mur. 26, 52:

    aliquem spiculo infeste,

    Liv. 2, 20:

    aliquem mālo,

    to throw an apple at any one, Verg. E. 3, 64:

    alicui ungue genas,

    Ov. A. A. 2, 452:

    aliquem saxis, id. de Nuce, 2: aprum jaculis,

    Suet. Tib. 72:

    aëra disco,

    Hor. S. 2, 2, 13:

    bello Penatìs,

    Verg. A. 3, 603:

    armis patriam,

    Vell. 2, 68, 3.—
    2.
    Without the notion of hostility: petere collum alicujus amplexu, to fall upon one's neck, to embrace one, M. Cael. ap. Quint. 4, 2, 124.—Esp. freq., to seek, to direct one's course to, to go or repair to, to make for, travel to a place:

    grues loca calidiora petentes,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 49, 125:

    Cyzicum,

    id. Fam. 14, 4, 3:

    Dyrrhachium,

    id. Planc. 41, 97:

    naves,

    to seek, take refuge in their ships, Nep. Milt. 5, 5:

    caelum pennis,

    to fly, Ov. F. 3, 457:

    Graiis Phasi petite viris,

    visited by the Greeks, id. P. 4, 10, 52:

    Metellus Postumium ad bellum gerendum Africam petentem,... urbem egredi passus non est,

    attempting to go, starting, Val. Max. 1, 1, 2.— Transf., of things, to proceed or go towards:

    campum petit amnis,

    Verg. G. 3, 522:

    mons petit astra,

    towers toward the stars, Ov. M. 1, 316: aliquem, to seek, go to a person:

    reginam,

    Verg. A. 1, 717:

    ut te supplex peterem, et tua limina adirem,

    id. ib. 6, 115: aliquid in locum or ad aliquem, to go to a place or person for something, to go in quest of, go to fetch:

    visum est tanti in extremam Italiam petere Brundisium ostreas,

    to go to Brundisium for oysters, Plin. 9, 54, 79, § 169:

    myrrham ad Troglodytas,

    id. 12, 15, 33, § 66:

    harena ad Aethiopas usque petitur,

    id. 36, 6, 9, § 51:

    collis, in quem vimina petebantur,

    id. 16, 10, 15, § 37:

    quaeque trans maria petimus,

    fetch, id. 19, 4, 19, §§ 58, 52.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To attack, assail one with any thing (class.):

    aiiquem epistulā,

    Cic. Att. 2, 2, 2:

    aliquem fraude et insidiis,

    Liv. 40, 55:

    aliquem falsis criminibus,

    Tac. A. 4, 31.—
    B.
    To demand, seek, require (cf. posco).
    1.
    In gen.:

    ita petit asparagus,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 23:

    ex iis tantum, quantum res petet, hauriemus,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 31, 123:

    aliquem in vincula,

    Quint. 7, 1, 55:

    aliquem ad supplicium,

    id. 7, 6, 6: poenas ab aliquo, to seek satisfaction from or revenge one's self on any one. ut poenas ab optimo quoque peteret sui doloris, Cic. Att. 1, 16, 7:

    ut merito ab eā poenas liberi sui petere debuerint,

    Quint. 3, 11, 12.—
    2.
    In partic.
    a.
    To demand or claim at law, to bring an action to recover, to sue for any thing (syn.:

    postulo): causam dicere Prius unde petitur... Quam ille qui petit,

    Ter. Eun. prol. 11:

    qui per se litem contestatur, sibi soli petit,

    Cic. Rosc Com. 18, 53: aliquando cum servis Habiti furti egit;

    nuper ab ipso Habito petere coepit,

    id. Clu. 59, 163:

    qui non calumniā litium alienos fundos, sed castris, exercitu, signis inferendis petebat,

    id. Mil. 27, 74.—
    b.
    To beg, beseech, ask, request, desire, entreat (syn.: rogo, flagito, obsecro); constr with ab and abl. of pers. (cf. infra); ante- and postclass., with acc. of pers.:

    vos volo, vos peto atque obsecro,

    Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 60; freq. with ut:

    a te etiam atque etiam peto atque contendo, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 1, 5:

    peto quaesoque, ut, etc.,

    id. ib. 5, 4, 2:

    peto igitur a te, vel, si pateris, oro, ut,

    id. ib. 9, 13, 3:

    petere in beneficii loco et gratiae, ut,

    id. Verr 2, 3, 82, § 189:

    petere precibus per litteras ab aliquo, ut,

    id. Sull. 19, 55:

    pacem ab aliquo,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 13:

    opem ab aliquo,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 2, 5:

    vitam nocenti,

    Tac. A. 2, 31:

    petito, ut intrare urbem liceret,

    Just. 43, 5, 6.—Also, with id or illud, and ut, etc.: illud autem te peto, ut, etc., Dolab. ap. Cic. Fam. 9, 9, 2.—With obj.-clause (mostly poet.):

    arma umeris arcumque animosa petebat Ferre,

    Stat. Achill. 1, 352; cf.: cum peteret (solum) donari quasi proprio suo deo, Suet. Aug. 5: petit aes sibi dari eis artous, Gell. 9, 2, 1.—De aliquo (for ab aliquo), to beg or request of one (post-class.):

    si de me petisses, ut, etc.,

    Dig. 13, 6, 5.—Ab aliquo aliquid alicui, to beg a thing of one person for another (class.):

    M. Curtio tribunatum a Caesare petivi,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 15, 3: ab aliquo pro aliquo petere, to intercede for:

    in eorum studiis, qui a te pro Ligario petunt,

    Cic. Lig. 10, 31.—With ex and abl. pers. (v. infra d.):

    eum petit litteris, ut ad Britanniam proficisceretur,

    Capitol. Pertin. 3, 5; Eutr. 2, 24.—Hence, pĕtītum, i, n., a prayer, desire, request, entreaty, Cat. 68, 39.—
    (β).
    Polit. t. t., to apply or solicit for an office, to be a candidate for office (different from ambire, to go about among the people to collect their votes, to canvass, which took place after the petitio):

    nemo est ex iis, qui nunc petunt, qui, etc.,

    Cic. Att. 1, 1, 2:

    consulatum,

    id. Phil. 2, 30, 76:

    praeturam,

    id. Verr. 1, 8, 23; Liv. 1, 35.—
    c.
    To solicit a person, to seek to possess, to woo:

    libidine sic accensa (Sempronia) ut viros saepius peteret quam peteretur,

    Sall. C. 25, 3:

    cum te tam multi peterent, tu me una petisti,

    Prop. 3, 13, 27:

    formosam quisque petit,

    id. 3, 32, 4:

    multi illam petiere,

    Ov. M. 1, 478; cf.: quae tuus Vir petet, cave, ne neges;

    Ne petitum aliunde eat,

    Cat. 61, 151.—
    d.
    To endeavor to obtain or pursue, to seek, strive after any thing, Plaut. Ep. 1, 2, 40:

    fugā salutem petere,

    Nep. Hann. 11, 4:

    praedam pedibus,

    Ov. M. 1, 534:

    gloriam,

    Sall. C. 54, 5:

    eloquentiae principatum,

    Cic. Or. 17, 56:

    sanguinis profusio vel fortuita vel petita,

    intentional, designed, produced by artificial means, Cels. 2, 8.—With inf.:

    bene vivere,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 29:

    victricemque petunt dextrae conjungere dextram,

    Ov. M. 8, 421; 14, 571:

    conubiis natam sociare Latinis,

    Verg. A. 7, 96:

    aliquem transfigere ferro,

    Mart. 5, 51, 3.—With ex and abl., over, in the case of:

    ex hostibus victoriam petere,

    Liv. 8, 33, 13:

    supplicium ex se, non victoriam peti,

    id. 28, 19, 11:

    imperium ex victis hostibus populum Romanum petere,

    id. 30, 16, 7.—
    e.
    To fetch any thing:

    qui argentum petit,

    Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 53:

    cibum e flammā,

    Ter. Eun, 3, 2, 38:

    altius initium rei demonstrandae,

    Cic. Caecin. 4, 10:

    aliquid a Graecis,

    id. Ac. 1, 2, 8:

    a litteris exiguam doloris oblivionem,

    to obtain, id. Fam. 5, 15, 4:

    suspirium alte,

    to fetch a deep sigh, Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 57; cf.:

    latere petitus imo spiritus,

    Hor. Epod. 11, 10; and:

    gemitus alto de corde petiti,

    Ov. M. 2, 622:

    haec ex veteri memoriā petita,

    Tac. H. 3, 5, 1.—
    f.
    To take, betake one's self to any thing:

    iter a Vibone Brundisium terrā petere contendi,

    Cic. Planc. 40, 96:

    diversas vias,

    Val. Fl. 1, 91:

    alium cursum,

    to take another route, Cic. Att. 3, 8, 2:

    aliam in partem petebant fugam,

    betook themselves to flight, fled, Caes. B. G. 2, 24.—
    g.
    To refer to, relate to ( poet.):

    Trojanos haec monstra petunt,

    Verg. A. 9, 128.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > peto

  • 100 Jeanneret, Charles-Edouard (Le Corbusier)

    [br]
    b. 6 October 1887 La Chaux-de-Fonds, Switzerland
    d. 27 August 1965 Cap Martin, France
    [br]
    Swiss/French architect.
    [br]
    The name of Le Corbusier is synonymous with the International style of modern architecture and city planning, one utilizing functionalist designs carried out in twentieth-century materials with modern methods of construction. Charles-Edouard Jeanneret, born in the watch-making town of La Chaux-de-Fonds in the Jura mountain region, was the son of a watch engraver and dial painter. In the years before 1918 he travelled widely, studying building in many countries. He learned about the use of reinforced concrete in the studio of Auguste Perret and about industrial construction under Peter Behrens. In 1917 he went to live in Paris and spent the rest of his life in France; in 1920 he adopted the name of Le Corbusier, one derived from that of his ancestors (Le Corbesier), and ten years later became a French citizen.
    Le Corbusier's long working life spanned a career divided into three distinct parts. Between 1905 and 1916 he designed a number of simple and increasingly modern houses; the years 1921 to 1940 were ones of research and debate; and the twenty years from 1945 saw the blossoming of his genius. After 1917 Le Corbusier gained a reputation in Paris as an architect of advanced originality. He was particularly interested in low-cost housing and in improving accommodation for the poor. In 1923 he published Vers une architecture, in which he planned estates of mass-produced houses where all extraneous and unnecessary features were stripped away and the houses had flat roofs and plain walls: his concept of "a machine for living in". These white boxes were lifted up on stilts, his pilotis, and double-height living space was provided internally, enclosed by large areas of factory glazing. In 1922 Le Corbusier exhibited a city plan, La Ville contemporaine, in which tall blocks made from steel and concrete were set amongst large areas of parkland, replacing the older concept of city slums with the light and air of modern living. In 1925 he published Urbanisme, further developing his socialist ideals. These constituted a major reform of the industrial-city pattern, but the ideas were not taken up at that time. The Depression years of the 1930s severely curtailed architectural activity in France. Le Corbusier designed houses for the wealthy there, but most of his work prior to 1945 was overseas: his Centrosoyus Administration Building in Moscow (1929–36) and the Ministry of Education Building in Rio de Janeiro (1943) are examples. Immediately after the end of the Second World War Le Corbusier won international fame for his Unité d'habitation theme, the first example of which was built in the boulevard Michelet in Marseille in 1947–52. His answer to the problem of accommodating large numbers of people in a small space at low cost was to construct an immense all-purpose block of pre-cast concrete slabs carried on a row of massive central supports. The Marseille Unité contains 350 apartments in eight double storeys, with a storey for shops half-way up and communal facilities on the roof. In 1950 he published Le Modular, which described a system of measurement based upon the human male figure. From this was derived a relationship of human and mathematical proportions; this concept, together with the extensive use of various forms of concrete, was fundamental to Le Corbusier's later work. In the world-famous and highly personal Pilgrimage Church of Notre Dame du Haut at Ronchamp (1950–5), Le Corbusier's work was in Expressionist form, a plastic design in massive rough-cast concrete, its interior brilliantly designed and lit. His other equally famous, though less popular, ecclesiastical commission showed a contrasting theme, of "brutalist" concrete construction with uncompromisingly stark, rectangular forms. This is the Dominican Convent of Sainte Marie de la Tourette at Eveux-sur-l'Arbresle near Lyon, begun in 1956. The interior, in particular, is carefully worked out, and the lighting, from both natural and artificial sources, is indirect, angled in many directions to illuminate vistas and planes. All surfaces are carefully sloped, the angles meticulously calculated to give optimum visual effect. The crypt, below the raised choir, is painted in bright colours and lit from ceiling oculi.
    One of Le Corbusier's late works, the Convent is a tour de force.
    [br]
    Principal Honours and Distinctions
    Honorary Doctorate Zurich University 1933. Honorary Member RIBA 1937. Chevalier de la Légion d'honneur 1937. American Institute of Architects Gold Medal 1961. Honorary Degree University of Geneva 1964.
    Bibliography
    His chief publications, all of which have been numerously reprinted and translated, are: 1923, Vers une architecture.
    1935, La Ville radieuse.
    1946, Propos d'urbanisme.
    1950, Le Modular.
    Further Reading
    P.Blake, 1963, Le Corbusier: Architecture and Form, Penguin. R.Furneaux-Jordan, 1972, Le Corbusier, Dent.
    W.Boesiger, 1970, Le Corbusier, 8 vols, Thames and Hudson.
    ——1987, Le Corbusier: Architect of the Century, Arts Council of Great Britain.
    DY

    Biographical history of technology > Jeanneret, Charles-Edouard (Le Corbusier)

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