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101 exorior
to rise, spring up, issue, appear, come forward. -
102 انطلاق
اِنْطِلاق، اِنْطِلاقَةdash(ing), rush(ing),dart(ing), break, spring(ing), fling(ing), run(ning); outburst, outbreak, eruption, surge, surging; explosion, blast-off; discharge, release; takeoff, starting off, departure; going ahead, procession, advance(ment), moving forward; getting underway, progress(ion); unrestraint, uninhibitedness, liberty, freedom -
103 انطلاقة
اِنْطِلاق، اِنْطِلاقَةdash(ing), rush(ing),dart(ing), break, spring(ing), fling(ing), run(ning); outburst, outbreak, eruption, surge, surging; explosion, blast-off; discharge, release; takeoff, starting off, departure; going ahead, procession, advance(ment), moving forward; getting underway, progress(ion); unrestraint, uninhibitedness, liberty, freedom -
104 presentare
[prezen'tare]1. vt1) (gen) to present, (documento) to present, show, produce, (proposta, conti, bilancio) to present, submit, (domanda, reclamo) to put inpresentare qc in un'esposizione — to show o display sth at an exhibition
2. vr (presentarsi)1) (recarsi, farsi vedere) to present o.s., appearpresentarsi bene/male — to have a good/poor appearance
2) (farsi conoscere) to introduce o.s.3) (candidato) to come forwardpresentarsi a — (elezione) to stand for Brit, run for Am, (concorso) to enter for, (esame) to sit, take
3. vip (presentarsi)1) (capitare: occasione, caso strano) to occur, arisepresentarsi alla mente — (idea) to come o spring to mind
2) (apparire) to look, seemla situazione si presenta difficile — things aren't looking too good, things look a bit tricky
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105 slancio
sm ['zlantʃo] slancio (-ci)dash, leap, fig surgedarsi o prendere lo slancio — (da fermo) to spring up, (correndo) to bound forward
in uno slancio d'affetto — in a burst o rush of affection
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106 procedo
prō-cēdo, cessi, cessum, 3, v. n., to go forth or before, to go forwards, advance, proceed (class.; cf.: progredior, prodeo).I.Lit.A.In gen.:B.procedere ad forum,
Plaut. Cas. 3, 3, 2:illuc procede,
id. Capt. 5, 2, 1:a portu,
Cic. Fam. 16, 9, 1: ante agmen, Hirt. B. G. 8, 27, 4:nil cum procede re lintrem Sentimus,
Hor. S. 1, 5, 20:pedibus aequis,
Ov. P. 4, 5, 3:passu tacito,
Val. Fl. 5, 351.—In partic.1.In milit. lang., to go or march forwards, to advance, Caes. B. C. 3, 34:2.lente atque paulatim proceditur,
id. ib. 1, 80; id. B. G. 6, 25:agmen procedit,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 16, 37; Curt. 7, 3, 19:processum in aciem est,
Liv. 25, 21:ipsi jam pridem avidi certaminis procedunt,
id. 3, 62, 6.—Cf. of ships, Caes. B. G. 7, 61; Verg. A. 4, 587.—Of processions, to go on, set forward, move on, advance, etc.:C.funus interim Procedit: sequimur,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 101; Hor. C. 4, 2, 49:tacito procedens agmine,
Sil. 7, 91:vidisti Latios consul procedere fasces,
id. 6, 443.—Transf.1.To go or come forth or out, to advance, issue:b.foribus foras procedere,
Plaut. Ps. 2, 2, 12:castris,
Verg. A. 12, 169:extra munitiones,
Caes. B. G 5, 43:in medium,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 36, § 94:e tabernaculo in solem,
id. Brut. 9, 37:in pedes procedere nascentem, contra naturam est,
to be born feet first, Plin. 7, 8, 6, § 45:mediā procedit ab aulā,
Ov. M. 14, 46.—In gen., to show one's self, to appear:c.cum veste purpureā procedere,
Cic. Div. 1, 52, 119:obviam alicui procedere,
to go towards, go to meet, id. Sest. 13, 68; cf.:Jugurthae obvius procedit,
Sall. J. 21, 1:obviam,
id. ib. 53, 5:procedat vel Numa,
Juv. 3, 138.—In partic., to issue from the mouth, to be uttered:d.sed interdum voces procedebant contumaces et inconsultae,
Tac. A. 4, 60 init.; Vulg. 1 Cor. 14, 36.—Of stars, etc., to rise, come into view:e. 2.Ecce Dionaei processit Caesaris astrum,
Verg. E. 9, 47:vesper,
id. ib. 6, 86.—Of plants, to put forth, spring forth, grow (ante-class. and in post-Aug. prose):3.antequam radices longius procedere possint,
Varr. R. R. 1, 23, 5:plerumque germen de cicatrice procedit,
Col. 4, 22, 4:gemma sine dubio processura,
Pall. 7, 5, 3; 8, 3, 1 et saep.—Of place, to project, extend:II.ita ut in pedes binos fossa procedat,
Plin. 17, 21, 35, § 159:Lydia super Ioniam procedit,
id. 5, 29, 30, § 110:promuntorium, quod contra Peloponnesum procedit,
id. 4, 2, 3, § 6; Cels. 8, 1.—Trop.A.Of time, to advance, pass, elapse (class.):B.ubi plerumque noctis processit,
Sall. J. 21, 2; Nep. Pel. 3, 3:jamque dies alterque dies processit,
Verg. A. 3, 356:dies procedens,
Cic. Tusc. 3, 22, 53:procedente tempore,
in process of time, Plin. Ep. 6, 31, 17:si aetate processerit,
Cic. Phil. 5, 18, 50:tempus processit,
Caes. B. C. 3, 25:procedente die,
Liv. 28, 15; Plin. Ep. 3, 20, 8:procedunt tempora tarde,
Ov. Tr. 5, 10, 5:incipient magni procedere menses,
Verg. E. 4, 12:pars major anni jam processerat,
Liv. 3, 37.—To come or go forth, to appear, to present or show one's self ( poet. and post-Aug.):2.nunc volo subducto gravior procedere voltu,
i. e. to conduct myself more gravely, to undertake more serious matters, Prop. 2, 10 (3, 1), 9:quis postea ad summam Thucydidis, quis Hyperidis ad famam processit?
Petr. 2.—In partic., to go or get on, to advance, make progress (class.; cf.C.proficio): dicendi laude multum,
Cic. Brut. 36, 137:in philosophiā,
id. Fin. 3, 2, 6:honoribus longius,
id. Brut. 48, 180; cf. id. Har. Resp. 23, 48:ad virtutis aditum,
id. Fin. 3, 14, 48:ambitio et procedendi libido,
a passion for getting on, for rising in the world, Plin. Ep 8, 6, 3:longius iras,
Verg. A. 5, 461:perspicuum est, quo compositiones unguentorum processerint,
to what extent, how far, Cic. N. D. 2, 58, 146:ut ratione et viā procedat oratio,
id. Fin. 1, 9, 29:eo vecordiae processit, ut,
went so far in folly, Sall. J. 5, 2:Adherbal, ubi intellegit eo processum,
id. ib. 21, 1; so,processit in id furoris,
Vell. 2, 80, 2:eoque ira processit, ut, etc.,
Liv. 9, 26, 2:ex infimā fortunā in ordinem senatorium, et ad summos honores,
Suet. Rhet. 1, 10.—To run on, continue, remain:D.et cum stationes procederent, prope obruentibus infirmum corpus armis,
i. e. guard duty returned so frequently as to seem continuous, Liv. 5, 48, 7:ut iis stipendia procederent,
id. 25, 5, 8; 27, 11, 14; cf.aera,
id. 5, 7, 12.—To go on, continue, follow; esp. of speech, etc.:E.ad dissuadendum,
Liv. 30, 35; cf. Plaut. Am. prol. 117: non imitor lakônismon tuum:altera jam pagella procedit,
Cic. Fam. 11, 25, 2.—To [p. 1451] turn out, result, succeed, prosper (class.):2.parum procedere,
Ter. And. 4, 1, 48; Liv. 1, 57; 38, 7:nonnumquam summis oratoribus non satis ex sententiā eventum dicendi procedere,
Cic. de Or. 1, 27, 123:alicui pulcherrime,
id. Phil. 13, 19, 40:alicui bene,
id. Rab. Post. 1, 1:omnia prospere procedent,
Cic. Fam. 12, 9, 2.— Impers. (cf. succedo): quibus cum parum procederet, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 12, 3; cf.:velut processisset Spurio Licinio,
Liv. 2, 44, 1.— Absol., to turn out or succeed well:mane quod tu occoeperis negotium agere, id totum procedit diem,
Plaut. Pers. 1, 3, 34:ferme ut quisque quidque occoeperit, sic ei procedunt post principia,
id. ib. 4, 1, 4:Syre, processisti hodie pulcre,
have succeeded finely, Ter. Ad. 5, 9, 22:si processit,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 98, § 227:quod si consilia Andranodoro processissent,
Liv. 24, 26, 5.—To turn out favorably for, to result in favor of, to benefit, be of use to one:3. F.totidem dies emptori procedent,
Cato, R. R. 148:benefacta mea reipublicae procedunt,
Sall. J. 85, 5; Ov. H. 9, 109.—To go or pass for, to be counted or reckoned as any thing (anteand post-class.):G.ut binae (oves) pro singulis procedant,
shall be reckoned as one, Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 5; Dig. 5, 3, 32:quod ita procedit, si ea, cui donabatur, eum interposuit,
ib. 24, 1, 11.—To happen, take place, occur (ante-class.):H.numquid processit ad forum hodie novi?
Plaut. Most. 4, 3, 7.—To come or proceed from, to be derived from (post-class.):res, quae a sacratissimis imperatoribus procedunt,
Cod. Just. 7, 37, 3.— In part. pass.:in processā aetate,
advanced, Scrib. Comp. 100. -
107 proficiscor
prŏfĭciscor, fectus, 3, v. dep. n. [profacio, facesso, faciscor; orig., to make, i. e. put one's self forward; hence], to set out, start, go, march, travel, depart, etc. (class.; cf. progredior).I.Lit.:B.proficisci ad dormiendum,
to go to sleep, Cic. Div. 2, 58, 119:ad somnum,
id. ib. 1, 30, 62:ad sedes inquirendas,
Just. 3, 4, 10:pabulatum frumentatumque,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 10:subsidio alicui,
Nep. Iph. 2, 5:ad bellum,
Caes. B. G. 6, 29; Liv. 4, 45 sq.; Nep. Alc. 4, 1:ad eam domum,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 27, § 69:Puteolos,
id. Ac. 2, 31:in Illyricum,
Caes. B. G. 3, 7:in pugnam,
id. B. C. 3, 99:in bellum,
Just. 2, 11, 9; Gell. 17, 9, 8:in expeditionem,
Sall. J. 103, 4:in Volscos,
Liv. 2, 30; 2, 62; Just. 1, 6, 10:in exercitum,
Plaut. Am. 5, 2, 7:hinc in pistrinum rectā viā,
Ter. And. 3, 4, 21:contra quosdam barbaros, Nep Eum 3, 5: Cyprum,
Ter. Ad. 2, 2, 16:Corinthum,
id. Hec. 1, 2, 11:domum,
id. Phorm. 5, 6, 20:Genabum,
Caes. B. G. 7, 1:Romam,
Sall. C. 34, 1:domos,
Liv. 2, 14:Circeios,
id. 2, 39: jussit proficisci exilium quovis gentium, Att. ap. Non. 185, 6 (Trag. Rel. v 599 Rib.): Jovinus eadem loca profectus, Amm 27, 8, 2.—With supine:porro proficiscor quaesitum,
Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 98.— Absol.:proficisci,
to make a journey, Dig. 17, 2, 52:ab urbe,
to set out, depart, Caes. B. G. 1, 7:ab Antio,
Liv. 2, 33:ex castris,
to break up, Caes. B. C. 1, 78:e castris,
id. ib. 1, 12:domo,
Sall. J. 79, 4; Liv. 2, 26; 2, 4:portu,
id. 9, 26:regno,
Just. 37, 3, 4:Athenis,
Nep. Milt. 1, 5:de Formiano,
Cic. Att. 2, 8, 2.—Transf., to be going or about to go, to intend to go to a place, to start (ante-class.):II.potin' ut me ire, quo profectus sum, sinas?
Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 2:tu profectus alio fueras, Ter Eun. 2, 2, 49: cum proficisceretur,
Caes. B. G. 3, 1; Cic. Cat. 2, 7, 15; Hor. Ep. 1, 13, 1; 2, 2, 20.—Trop.A. B.In partic.1.To set out, begin, commence:2.ut inde oratio mea proficiscatur, unde, etc.,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 2, 4:cum omnis haec quaestio ab eo proficiscatur,
id. Fin. 5, 8, 23;a philosophiā profectus Xenophon scripsit historiam,
id. de Or. 2, 14, 58:ei proficiscendum est ab omni mundo,
id. Fin. 3, 22, 73.—To come forth, spring, arise, proceed, originate:cum omnia officia a principiis naturae proficiscantur, ab iisdem necesse est proficisci ipsam sapientiam,
Cic. Fin. 3, 7, 23; 1, 12, 42; 3, 6, 22:falsis initiis profecta,
id. ib. 1, 21, 72:ex medicinā nihil oportet putare proficisci, nisi quod ad corporis utilitatem spectet,
id. Inv. 1, 38, 68: quaecumque a me ornamenta ad te proficiscentur, shall pass from me to you, i. e. you shall receive from me, id. Fam. 2, 19, 2: omnia quae a me profecta sunt in te, tibi accidisse gratissime, all you have received from me, id. ib. 3, 1, 1:ut plura a parente proficisci non potuerint,
Nep. Att. 9, 4:qui a Zenone profecti sunt,
who have proceeded from him, his disciples, Cic. Div 1, 3, 5; cf.:omnes ab Aristotele profecti,
id. ib. 1, 35, 61.—So, to express descent ( poet.):Tyriā de gente profecti,
Ov. M. 3, 35; Verg. A. 8, 51.— Act. collat. form prŏfĭcisco, ĕre, to set out, go, etc. (anteclass.):priusquam proficisco,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 8, 19; hortatur hominem, quam primum proficisceret, Turp. ap. Non. 471, 2. -
108 обратный ход
1. back swingзубчатый перебор; привод заднего хода — back gear
2. return trace3. reverse trace4. flayback5. return6. flyback7. reverse gear8. reversal9. reverse motionпри движении задним ходом — when moving in reverse …
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109 часы
мн. timepiece; watch; clockСинонимический ряд:пора (сущ.) время; миг; минута; минуту; момент; пора; пору; час -
110 θρῴσκω
1 spring forward “ ἐπ' ἀκταῖσιν θορών” P. 4.36 εἶπε δ' ἐν μέσσοις ( αὐτὴν sc.)ἀπάγεσθαι, ὃς ἂν πρῶτος θορὼν ἀμφί οἱ ψαύσειε πέπλοις P. 9.119
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111 προάλλομαι
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προάλλομαι
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112 πρόειμι
A ibo) go forward, advance,κατὰ βραχὺ προϊών Th.1.64
;ὀλίγα βήματα προϊόντες X.Cyr.7.5.6
;π. τῆς ὁδοῦ X.Eph.4.3
; of the Nile Delta, προϊούσης τῆς χώρης as it advanced (by deposit from the water), Hdt.2.15.2 of Time, προϊόντος τοῦ χρόνου as time went on, Id.3.96; προϊούσης τῆς πόσιος, π. τοῦ συμποσίου, Id.6.129, X.Cyr.8.4.13:προϊούσης τῆς νυκτός Id.An.2.2.19
; π. τῆς ἡλικίας, τῆς συνουσίας, Pl.Phdr. 279a, Tht. 150d; προϊόντος τοῦ λόγου, τοῦ ᾄσματος, Id.Phdr. 238d, Prt. 339c; τοῦ προϊόντος ἔτους the current year, BGU 1126.6(i B.C.):ἡ ἐργασία κατὰ τοὺς τρεῖς χρόνους π. Hermog.Prog. 9
.3 proceed, continue, προϊὼν καὶ ἀναγιγνώσκων going on reading, Pl.Phd. 98b;πρόϊθί γε ἔτι εἰς τοὔμπροσθεν Id.Grg. 497a
, cf. Lg. 842a;ὁ λόγος προΐτω Plot.2.4.4
.4 go first, go in advance, X.Cyr.1.5.14, 2.2.6: c. gen., go before or in advance of,τῆς ἄλλης στρατιῆς Hdt.1.80
: metaph.,π. τοῦ καιροῦ X.Cyr.6.3.29
.5 go forth,θύρασι Ar.Th.69
;π. ἔξω τῆς φάλαγγος X.Lac.12.3
codd.;π. τοῦ οἴκου Hdn.1.17.4
; appear in public,ἐν ἐρεᾷ ἐσθῆτι PGnom. 182
(ii A.D.).6 π. εἴς τι pass on to, begin another thing, X.Eq.10.13;π. εἰς ἄπειρον Arist.EN 1094a20
, Ph. 209a26: hence, become,ἐξ οἰκέτου δεσπότης π. Luc.Nigr.20
.7 of an action,π. ἐπὶ τὸ λῷον
succeed,X.
Vect.6.3.------------------------------------A sum) to be before, τά τ' ἐσσόμενα πρό τ' ἐόντα things which were before, Il.1.70; οἱ προόντες γεωργοί the former cultivators, PTeb.379.12(ii A.D.); αἱ προοῦσαι τάξεις the previous positions, Ael. Tact.29.10; but, οἱ προόντες those who were there before (and still are there), Ath.9.391d;ἀνῳκοδόμησα ἐπὶ προοῦσι θεμελίοις ἀρχαίοις Sammelb.5232.19
(i A.D.); τῇ προούσῃ αὐτοῦ γυναικί his present wife, PSI1.36a5,27(i A.D.), cf. PRyl.154.4(i A.D.);τὰ προεσόμενα Plu. 2.586f
(s.v.l.); also τοῖς προοῦσι δίδωμι the aforesaid, POxy.580(ii A.D.).II προεσόμενα, = profutura, Gloss.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πρόειμι
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113 ἐφορμάω
A stir up, rouse against one,οἵ μοι ἐφώρμησαν πόλεμον Il.3.165
;ὅς μοι ἐφορμήσας ἀνέμους Od.7.272
; ἐπορμῆσαι τοὺς λύκους set them on, Hdt.9.93;ᾧ καὶ Ζεὺς ἐφορμήσῃ κακά S.Fr. 680
;σῦν Ant.Lib.2.2
: c. dupl.acc., ναύτας ἐφορμήσαντα.. τὸ πλεῖν having urged them on to sail, S.Aj. 1143: c. acc. et inf., Orph.L.26.II intr., rush upon, attack, τινι E.Hipp. 1275 (lyr.), Plu.Pomp.19, etc.;ἐπί τινα D.C.36.24
: abs., Plb.8.6.1: c. inf., desire, Opp.H.2.94, Orph.L.34; f.l. for ἀφορμ- in X.HG1.6.21.—This use is more freq. in [voice] Pass. (v. infr.).III [voice] Pass. and [voice] Med., to be stirred up: c. inf., to be eager or desire to do, , cf. Od. 1.275, 21.399, etc.: abs., rush furiously on,ἔγχει ἐφορμᾶσθαι Il.17.465
: mostly in [tense] aor. part. [voice] Pass.,ἐφορμηθείς 6.410
, etc.;ἄκοντι ἐφορμαθείς Pi.N.10.69
;ἐφορμηθέντες ἐξ ἑνὸς ῥόθου A.Pers. 462
: without hostile sense, spring forward,τρὶς μὲν ἐφωρμήθην Od.11.206
, cf. Hes.Op. 459: c. acc., rush upon, make a dash at,ὥς τ' ὀρνίθων.. αἰετὸς αἴθων ἔθνος ἐφορμᾶται Il.15.691
, cf. 20.461; soἐφορμής εσθαι ἀέθλους Hes.Sc. 127
: rarely (if ever) found in Prose, dub.l.in Th.6.49.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐφορμάω
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114 ἵημι
A v.l. ἵεις S.El. 596, Castorio 2), ἵησι, [ per.] 3pl. ἱᾶσι, [dialect] Ion. and [dialect] Ep. ἱεῖσι; imper.ἵει Il.21.338
, E.El. 593 (lyr.); subj. ἱῶ; opt. ἱείην (also ἀφ-ίοιμι, X.HG6.4.3); inf. ἱέναι; part. ἱείς:—thematic forms of the [tense] pres. (as if from [full] ἱέω) are also found, esp. in compds., cf. μεθίημι, σύνιημι: also, as if from [full] ἵω, [ per.] 3sg. [tense] pres.ἵει A.R.4.634
, imper.ξύν-ιε Thgn.1240b
codd.: [tense] impf. [ per.] 3sg.ἵει Il.1.479
, [dialect] Dor. (Abu Simbel, vi B.C.); [ per.] 3pl. ,ἵεν Il.12.33
, ξύν-ιεν (v.l. -ιον) 1.273; also [ per.] 2sg. ; [dialect] Ion. [tense] impf. ἵεσκε ([etym.] ἀν-) Hes.Th. 157: [tense] fut.ἥσω Il.17.515
, etc.: [tense] aor. 1 ind.ἧκα Il.5.125
, etc., [dialect] Ep.ἕηκα 1.48
(mostly in compds.); [ per.] 3sg. subj.ᾗσι 15.359
; [ per.] 3sg. opt.εἵη 3.221
; inf. , [dialect] Ep.ἐξ-έμεναι Od.11.531
: [tense] pf. εἷκα, only in compds. ([etym.] ἀφ-, καθ-, παρ-, συν-), also ἕωκα ([etym.] ἀφ-) PCair.Zen.502.4 (iii B.C.), Hdn.Gr.2.236:—[voice] Med., [tense] pres.ἵεμαι Od.2.327
, etc.; also [ per.] 3pl.προ-ίονται PCair.Zen.151.4
(iii B.C.): [tense] impf. , etc.: [tense] fut. ἥσομαι ([etym.] μετ-) Hdt.5.35, ([etym.] προ-) D.1.12, ([etym.] ἐξαν-) E.Andr. 718: [tense] aor. 1 ἡκάμην (only in compds. προς-, προ-): [tense] aor. 2 εἵμην, [dialect] Ep. and [dialect] Ion. ἕμην, of which we find εἷτο ([etym.] ἐφ-) S.Ph. 619, ([etym.] ἀφ-) X.Hier.7.11, ἕτο ([etym.] συν-) Od.4.76, ἕντο ([etym.] ἐξ-) Il.9.92, etc.; imper. ἕο ([etym.] ἐξ-) Hdt.5.39, οὗ ([etym.] ἀφ-) S.OT 1521; subj. ὧμαι ([etym.] συν-) Il.13.381; opt. εἵμην ([etym.] ἀφ-) Ar.Av. 628, or οἵμην ([etym.] προ-) Pl.Grg. 520c; inf. ἕσθαι ([etym.] προς-) Ar.V. 742; part. ἕμενος ([etym.] προ-) Th.6.78, Isoc.4.164, etc.:— [voice] Pass., [tense] fut. ἑθήσομαι ([etym.] ἀν-) Th.8.63: [tense] aor. εἵθην (only in compds. ἀφ-, καθ-, παρ-): [tense] pf. εἷμαι (only in compds.); also ἕωμαι in compds. ἀν-, ἀφ-, ἐφ- (q.v.): [tense] plpf. εἵμην (only in compds.).—Of the [voice] Pass. and [voice] Med. Hom. has only [tense] pres., [tense] impf., and [ per.] 3pl. [tense] aor. 2 [voice] Med. ἕντο.—For varieties peculiar to special compds., v. ἀν-, ἀφ-, ὑφ-ίημι. (Perh. cogn. with Lat. Ja-c-io or with Lat. sēmen:—[voice] Med. ἵεμαι prob. from ϝῑ-, cf.εἴσομαι 11
, Skt. véti (pl. vyánti) 'press forward, desire', Lat. vīs ([ per.] 2sg.), invitus.) [[pron. full] ῐ generally in Hom. and [dialect] Ep., [pron. full] ῑ in [dialect] Att.; sts. [pron. full] ῑ in Hom.,ἵει Il.16.152
, etc.;ἱεῖσαι Od.12.192
; also in inf. ἱέμεν, ἱέμεναι, part. ἱέμενος, etc.,ξυν-ῑετε Archil.50
: [pron. full] ῐ sts. in Trag., ῐησι A.Th. 309 (lyr.), ῐέντα ib. 493, ῐείς, ῐεῖσα, E.IT 298, IA 1101, Hec. 338; ; in Com., συνῐημι Ar.Av. 946 (s. v.l.), Strato Com.1.3: with variation of quantity, πλεῖστον οὖλον ἵει [pron. full] [ῐ], i)/oulon i(/ei [i ¯ ] Carm.Pop. 1.]:—release, let go,ἧκα.. πόδας καὶ χεῖρε φέρεσθαι Od.12.442
; ἧκε φέρεσθαι let him float off, Il.21.120; let fall, κὰδ δὲ κάρητος ἧκε κόμας made his locks flow down from his head, Od.6.231; [ἐθείρας] ἵει λόφον ἀμφί Il.19.383
; ἐκ δὲ ποδοῖιν ἄκμονας ἧκα δύω I let two anvils hang from his two legs, 15.19;ἐκ δ' ἄρα χειρὸς φάσγανον ἧκε χαμᾶζε Od.22.84
, cf. Il.12.205; ; ἧκαν ἑαυτούς let themselves go, X.An.4.5.18;ἵεσαν φυγῇ πόδα E.Rh. 798
.2 of sounds, utter,ὄπα Il.3.152
, Od.12.192;ἔπεα Il.3.221
;γλῶσσαν Hdt. 1.57
; Ἑλλάδα γλῶσσαν ἱ. to speak Greek, Id.9.16; Δωρίδα, Ἀττικὴν γλῶσσαν, Th.3.112, Sol.36.10;φωνὴν Παρνησίδα A.Ch. 563
;δύσθροα βάγματα Id.Pers. 636
(lyr.);ἐκ στηθέων ἄλγος Id.Th. 865
(lyr.);μέγαν κωκυτόν S.Aj. 851
, etc.; but πᾶσαν γλῶσσαν ἱ. to let loose every kind of speech, Id.El. 596; πᾶσαν ([etym.] τὸ λεγόμενον)φωνὴν ἱέντα Pl.Lg. 890d
; τὸ τᾶς εὐφάμου στόμα φροντίδος ἱέντες, i.e. speaking not in words, but in silent thought, S.OC 133 (lyr.); ἧκε abs. (sc. φωνήν), Plu.2.973e; of instruments,ἄλλα μέλη τῶν χορδῶν ἱεισῶν Pl.Lg. 812d
.3 throw, hurl, λᾶαν, βέλος, δόρυ, Od.9.538, Il.4.498, E.Rh. 63; ἱέναι (sc. τινά)πέτρας ἄπο E.HF 320
, cf. S.Tr. 273: c. gen. pers., to throw or shoot at one,ὀϊστόν τινος Il.13.650
;ἐπ' ἀλλήλοις ἵεσαν βέλεα Hes.Th. 684
: metaph.,ἐκ μαλθακᾶς φρενὸς ὀϊστοὺς ἱέντες Pi.O.2.90
.b abs., throw, shoot,τόσσον γὰρ ἵησιν Od.9.499
, cf.8.203, Il.17.515, Pl.Tht. 194a, etc.;ἄνω ἱέντες X.An.3.4.17
;δίσκοισιν τέρποντο.. ἱέντες Il.2.774
, al.: c. gen. objecti, τῶν μεγάλων ψυχῶν ἱείς shooting at great spirits, S.Aj. 154; ἐπὶ στόχον ( στοίχων codd.) at a mark, X. Ages.1.25: c. dat. instr.,ἵησι τῇ ἀξίνῃ Id.An.1.5.12
.4 of water, let flow, spout forth,ῥόον Il.12.25
; [Ἀξιὸς] ὕδωρ ἐπὶ γαῖαν ἵησι 21.158
; : abs., [ποταμὸς] ἐπὶ γαῖαν ἵησιν the river pours over the land, Od.11.239; [κρήνη] ἵησι 7.130
; of tears,δάκρυον ἧκε χαμᾶζε 16.191
; of fire or smoke,ἵει νᾶμα παμφάγου πυρός E.Med. 1187
; .5 send, of living beings, τίς γάρ σε θεῶν ἐμοὶ ἄγγελον ἧκε; Il.18.182;Αἰνείαν.. ἐξ ἀδύτοιο ἧκε 5.513
; of omens or portents,τοῖσι δὲ δεξιὸν ἧκεν ἐρῳδιόν 10.274
;ἔλαφον.. εἰς ὁδὸν αὐτὴν ἧκεν Od. 10.159
;τέρας 21.415
; generally of things,ἴκμενον οὖρόν τινι Il.1.479
, etc.II [voice] Med., speed oneself, hasten, freq.in part. with Advs.,πρόσω ἵεσθε Il.12.274
;ἐνθένδ' ἱέμην Ar.Eq. 625
; ἱ. Τροίηνδε, Ἔρεβόσδε, Od.19.187, 20.356: with Preps.,ἵεσθαι κατὰ τὴν φωνήν Hdt. 2.70
;πρός τινα Id.9.78
;δρόμῳ ἵεσθαι ἐς τοὺς βαρβάρους Id.6.112
; ; (lyr.);εἰς Κολωνόν Pherecr.134
; ἵ. ἐπί τινα spring upon, of the lion, Arist.HA 629b24: abs.,ἰδόντες ἱέμεσθα S.Ant. 432
; ἱέμενος ῥεῖ rushing, Pl.Cra. 420a, etc.2 metaph., to be eager, desire to do a thing, c. inf.,ἵετο γὰρ βαλέειν Il.16.383
;βαλέειν δέ ἑ ἵετο θυμός 8.301
;ἵετο θυμῷ τείσασθαι.. 2.589
: c. gen., to be set upon, long for a thing, in part., ἱέμενοι πόλιος, νίκης, 11.168, 23.371;νόστοιο Od.15.69
; (lyr.); ἱέμενος ποταμοῖο ῥοάων setting thyself toward, Od.10.529: abs. in part., ἱέμενός περ eager though he was, 1.6, etc. -
115 προθρώσκω
προ - θρώσκω, aor. part. προθορών: spring forward. (Il.)A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > προθρώσκω
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116 подвеска
external load
(груз, подвешиваемый к вертолету) (рис. з9)
- (допопнительная нагрузка, закрепляемая к фюзеляжу или крылу) — external store
- (крепление) — attachment
- (процесс подвески к фюзеляжу или крылу дополнительной нагрузки) — attachment
- (серьга убранного положения стойки шасси) — up-lock lug
- (совокупность конструктивных элементов, обеспечивающих жесткое или упругое крепление узла или агрегата к основному изделию) — suspension (for example: wheel-toshock strut suspension)
- (совокупность конструктивных элементов, обеспечивающих подвеску внешней нагрузки вертолета на стропах) — external load sling system
- бомбы — bomb suspension /attachment/
- бомбы на бд (балочный держатепь) — bomb attachment to (bomb) rack attach a bomb to a rack.
- двери (люка) — door hinge fitting
- двигателя (узел) — engine mount(ing), engine suspension fitting
для крепления двигателя в мотогондоле или к пилону, — то support the engine and attach it to the nacelle or pylon.
- двигателя, передняя (задняя) — front (rear) mount of engine, front (rear) engine mount(ing)
- для монтажа и демонтажа (крыла, стабилизатора и т.п.) (рис. 146) — (wing, stabilizer) hoist sling
- карданная (гироскопа) — gimbal suspension
-, крюковая (для подъема груза) — hook sling
-, наружная (закрепленная) — external store
-, наружная (подвешенная) — external load
-, наружная (бомба), поставленная на взрыв — armed external store, armed bomb
-, наружная (бомба), поставленная на невзрыв — safe external store, safe bomb
- наружной подвески — external store suspension /attachment/
- наружной подвески на бд (балочный держатель) — external store attachment to rack
- опоры (стойки) шасси (цапфа) (рис. 29) — landing gear pivot (pin)
- поверхности управления (рис. 10) — control surface hinge fitting
-, полурычажная (колеса шасси) (рис. 27) — (wheel) semi-levered suspension
-, рессорная — spring suspension
-, рычажная (колеса шасси) (рис. 27) — (wheel) levered suspension this landing gear is a forward-retracting levered suspension unit.
-, такелажная (напр., узел подвески двигателя) — hoist fitting
-, такелажная (траверса стропами) — со hoist sling
-, шомпольная — piano hinge
отцеплять внешнюю п. (в воздухе) — release the external load /store/
подвешивать наружную п. — attach external store /load/
подцеплять наружную п. (к вертолету) — pickup external loadРусско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > подвеска
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117 толкатель
valve tappet
клапана (пд)
ролик толкателя нажимает и открывает клапан впуска (или выпуска). — the valve tappet roller depresses the intake (or exhaust) valve to open.
- (гидравлического или пневматического агрегата) — valve operating pin
сильфон клапана-регулятора давления перемещает толкатель, который вызывает открытие/закрытие клапана. — the bellows of the pressure regulating valve move the valve operating pin which pushes the valve to open or close.
-, пружинный — spring (-loaded) thruster
- ручки управления (для предупреждения сваливания) — stick pusher
- сброса фонаря (кабины) — canopy thruster
- сброса фонаря (кабины), пиротехнический — cartridge actuated thruster, cad thruster
-, стержневой — operating pin
- (-) тяга (пд) — push rod
толкатель-тяга воздействует на толкатель клапана для управления газораспределением двигат. — the push rod operates the valve tappet to control the engine valves.
штурвальной колонки (механизм дачи колонки вперед для предупреждения выхода на критический угол атаки) — stick pusher. at approximately (16.5о) angle-of-attack, the system will energize the stall barrier stick pusher, which hydraulically moves the control column forward resulting in decrease in angle-of-attack.Русско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > толкатель
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118 Breguet, Louis
SUBJECT AREA: Aerospace[br]b. 2 January 1880 Paris, Franced. 4 May 1955 Paris, France[br]French aviation pioneer who built a helicopter in 1907 and designed many successful aircraft.[br]The Breguet family had been manufacturing fine clocks since before the French Revolution, but Louis Breguet and his brother Jacques used their mechanical skills to produce a helicopter, or "gyroplane" as they named it. It was a complex machine with four biplane rotors (i.e. thirty-two lifting surfaces). Louis Breguet had carried out many tests to determine the most suitable rotor design. The Breguet brothers were assisted by Professor Charles Richet and the Breguet-Richet No. 1 was tested in September 1907 when it succeeded in lifting itself, and its pilot, to a height of 1.5 metres. Unfortunately, the gyroplane was rather unstable and four helpers had to steady it; consequently, the flight did not qualify as a "free" flight. This was achieved two months later, also in France, by Paul Cornu who made a 20-second free flight.Louis Breguet turned his attention to aeroplane design and produced a tractor biplane when most other biplanes followed the Wright brothers' layout with a forward elevator and pusher propeller. The Breguet I made quite an impression at the 1909 Reims meeting, but the Breguet IV created a world record the following year by carrying six people. During the First World War the Breguet Type 14 bomber was widely used by French and American squadrons. Between the First and Second World Wars a wide variety of designs were produced, including flying boats and another helicopter, the Breguet- Dorand Gyroplane which flew for over one hour in 1936. The Breguet company survived World War II and in the late 1940s developed a successful four-engined airliner/transport, the Deux-Ponts, which had a bulbous double-deck fuselage.Breguet was an innovative designer, although his designs were functional rather than elegant. He was an early advocate of metal construction and developed an oleo- (oil-spring) undercarriage leg.[br]Bibliography1925, Le Vol à voile dynamique des oiseaux. Analyse des effets des pulsations du vent sur la résultante aérodynamique moyenne d'un planeur, Paris.Further ReadingP.Faure, 1938, Louis Breguet, Paris (biography).C.H.Gibbs-Smith, 1965, The Invention of the Aeroplane 1799–1909, London (provides a careful analysis of Breguet's early aircraft).JDS -
119 Maxim, Sir Hiram Stevens
[br]b. 5 February 1840 Brockway's Mills, Maine, USAd. 24 November 1916 Streatham, London, England[br]American (naturalized British) inventor; designer of the first fully automatic machine gun and of an experimental steam-powered aircraft.[br]Maxim was born the son of a pioneer farmer who later became a wood turner. Young Maxim was first apprenticed to a carriage maker and then embarked on a succession of jobs before joining his uncle in his engineering firm in Massachusetts in 1864. As a young man he gained a reputation as a boxer, but it was his uncle who first identified and encouraged Hiram's latent talent for invention.It was not, however, until 1878, when Maxim joined the first electric-light company to be established in the USA, as its Chief Engineer, that he began to make a name for himself. He developed an improved light filament and his electric pressure regulator not only won a prize at the first International Electrical Exhibition, held in Paris in 1881, but also resulted in his being made a Chevalier de la Légion d'honneur. While in Europe he was advised that weapons development was a more lucrative field than electricity; consequently, he moved to England and established a small laboratory at Hatton Garden, London. He began by investigating improvements to the Gatling gun in order to produce a weapon with a faster rate of fire and which was more accurate. In 1883, by adapting a Winchester carbine, he successfully produced a semi-automatic weapon, which used the recoil to cock the gun automatically after firing. The following year he took this concept a stage further and produced a fully automatic belt-fed weapon. The recoil drove barrel and breechblock to the vent. The barrel then halted, while the breechblock, now unlocked from the former, continued rearwards, extracting the spent case and recocking the firing mechanism. The return spring, which it had been compressing, then drove the breechblock forward again, chambering the next round, which had been fed from the belt, as it did so. Keeping the trigger pressed enabled the gun to continue firing until the belt was expended. The Maxim gun, as it became known, was adopted by almost every army within the decade, and was to remain in service for nearly fifty years. Maxim himself joined forces with the large British armaments firm of Vickers, and the Vickers machine gun, which served the British Army during two world wars, was merely a refined version of the Maxim gun.Maxim's interests continued to occupy several fields of technology, including flight. In 1891 he took out a patent for a steam-powered aeroplane fitted with a pendulous gyroscopic stabilizer which would maintain the pitch of the aeroplane at any desired inclination (basically, a simple autopilot). Maxim decided to test the relationship between power, thrust and lift before moving on to stability and control. He designed a lightweight steam-engine which developed 180 hp (135 kW) and drove a propeller measuring 17 ft 10 in. (5.44 m) in diameter. He fitted two of these engines into his huge flying machine testrig, which needed a wing span of 104 ft (31.7 m) to generate enough lift to overcome a total weight of 4 tons. The machine was not designed for free flight, but ran on one set of rails with a second set to prevent it rising more than about 2 ft (61 cm). At Baldwyn's Park in Kent on 31 July 1894 the huge machine, carrying Maxim and his crew, reached a speed of 42 mph (67.6 km/h) and lifted off its rails. Unfortunately, one of the restraining axles broke and the machine was extensively damaged. Although it was subsequently repaired and further trials carried out, these experiments were very expensive. Maxim eventually abandoned the flying machine and did not develop his idea for a stabilizer, turning instead to other projects. At the age of almost 70 he returned to the problems of flight and designed a biplane with a petrol engine: it was built in 1910 but never left the ground.In all, Maxim registered 122 US and 149 British patents on objects ranging from mousetraps to automatic spindles. Included among them was a 1901 patent for a foot-operated suction cleaner. In 1900 he became a British subject and he was knighted the following year. He remained a larger-than-life figure, both physically and in character, until the end of his life.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsChevalier de la Légion d'Honneur 1881. Knighted 1901.Bibliography1908, Natural and Artificial Flight, London. 1915, My Life, London: Methuen (autobiography).Further ReadingObituary, 1916, Engineer (1 December).Obituary, 1916, Engineering (1 December).P.F.Mottelay, 1920, The Life and Work of Sir Hiram Maxim, London and New York: John Lane.Dictionary of National Biography, 1912–1921, 1927, Oxford: Oxford University Press.See also: Pilcher, Percy SinclairCM / JDSBiographical history of technology > Maxim, Sir Hiram Stevens
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120 Frühling vor, Herbst zurück.
Spring forward. Fall back. Am.Deutsch-Englisches Wörterbuch > Frühling vor, Herbst zurück.
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