Перевод: со словенского на английский

с английского на словенский

forms

  • 41 ȍlovo

    ȍlovo Grammatical information: n. o Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `lead'
    Page in Trubačev: XXXII 76-77
    Old Church Slavic:
    ólovo (Supr.) `lead' [n o]
    Russian:
    ólovo `tin' [n o]
    Old Russian:
    olovь `tin' [f i]
    Czech:
    olovo `lead' [n o]
    Slovak:
    olovo `lead' [n o]
    Polish:
    oɫów `lead' [m jo];
    oɫów (obs.) `lead' [m o];
    oɫowo (dial.) `lead' [n o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    ȍlovo lead' [n o];
    Čak. ȍlovo (Vrgada) lead' [n o]
    Slovene:
    olǫ́v `lead' [m o]
    Bulgarian:
    élavo (dial.) `lead' [n o] \{1\}
    Lithuanian:
    álvas (DK, Bretk.) `tin' [m o] \{2\}
    Latvian:
    al̂va `tin' [f ā];
    al̂vas `tin' [m o]
    Old Prussian:
    alwis (EV) `lead'
    IE meaning: tin, lead
    Certainty: -
    Page in Pokorny: -
    Comments: Pokorny derives the Balto-Slavic word for `tin, lead' from *al(ǝ)- `white'. This more or less presupposes that the original meaning was `tin' (plumbum album) rather than `lead' (plumbum nigrum). In view of both the formal problems and the sphere to which this word belong it seems preferable to regard it as a borrowing from an unknown language.
    Notes:
    \{1\} Forms with *(j)e- are limited to Bulgarian, e.g. MBulg. jelovo, Bulg. (dial.) élavo. In Russian dialects, we find a form lov' (Voronež), which may reflect *olvь. The fact that we do not have *lavь < *olHvi-, as we might have expected on the basis of the Baltic forms, can be explained by assuming that the laryngeal was eliminated according to Meillet's law before the metathesis of liquids. \{2\} It's unclear to me on what grounds the LKŽ assigns AP 1 to this word. To my knowledge, the only accented form is áɫwu Isg. (DK), which points to AP 1 or 3. The Modern Lithuanian form ãlavas is a borrowing from Slavic.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > ȍlovo

  • 42 olbodà

    olbodà; elbedà Grammatical information: f. ā Proto-Slavic meaning: `goosefoot'
    Page in Trubačev: VI 18; XXXII 50-51
    Russian:
    lebedá `goosefoot' [f ā];
    lobodá `goosefoot' [f ā]
    Czech:
    lebeda `goosefoot' [f ā];
    loboda (dial.) `goosefoot' [f ā]
    Slovak:
    loboda `goosefoot' [f ā];
    lebeda (dial.) `goosefoot' [f ā]
    Polish:
    lebioda `goosefoot' [f ā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    lobòda `goosefoot' [f ā];
    Čak. lobodȁ (Vrgada) `goosefoot (?)' [f ā];
    Čak. lobodȁ (Novi) `goosefoot (?)' [f ā], lȍbode [Nom p];
    Čak. lobodȁ (Orbanići) `unidentified plant (wild basil?)' [f ā], lobodȍ [Accs]
    Slovene:
    lóboda `goosefoot' [f ā];
    lobóda `goosefoot' [f ā];
    lebę́da `goosefoot' [f ā]
    Bulgarian:
    lóboda `goosefoot' [f ā]
    IE meaning: goosefoot
    Certainty: +
    Page in Pokorny: 30-31
    Comments: The anlaut of dialect forms such as Pl. ɫabądź or SCr. laboda must be analogous after the words for `swan'. The reconstruction *olboda is not without problems in view of the consistent reflex *lo- in South Slavic (but cf. SCr. rȍb `slave'?), which also doesn't match the *la- of the `swan' word. We must seriously consider the possibility that the proto-form was *h₂lob-oda (*h₂leb-eda) (for further discussion see s.v. *olbǫdь).
    Notes:
    The anlaut of dialect forms such as Pl. ɫabądź or SCr. laboda must be analogous after the words for `swan'. The reconstruction *olboda is not without problems in view of the consistent reflex *lo- in South Slavic (but cf. SCr. rȍb `slave'?), which also doesn't match the *la- of the `swan' word. We must seriously consider the possibility that the proto-form was *h₂lob-oda (*h₂leb-eda) (for further discussion see s.v. *olbǫdь).

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > olbodà

  • 43 elbedà

    olbodà; elbedà Grammatical information: f. ā Proto-Slavic meaning: `goosefoot'
    Page in Trubačev: VI 18; XXXII 50-51
    Russian:
    lebedá `goosefoot' [f ā];
    lobodá `goosefoot' [f ā]
    Czech:
    lebeda `goosefoot' [f ā];
    loboda (dial.) `goosefoot' [f ā]
    Slovak:
    loboda `goosefoot' [f ā];
    lebeda (dial.) `goosefoot' [f ā]
    Polish:
    lebioda `goosefoot' [f ā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    lobòda `goosefoot' [f ā];
    Čak. lobodȁ (Vrgada) `goosefoot (?)' [f ā];
    Čak. lobodȁ (Novi) `goosefoot (?)' [f ā], lȍbode [Nom p];
    Čak. lobodȁ (Orbanići) `unidentified plant (wild basil?)' [f ā], lobodȍ [Accs]
    Slovene:
    lóboda `goosefoot' [f ā];
    lobóda `goosefoot' [f ā];
    lebę́da `goosefoot' [f ā]
    Bulgarian:
    lóboda `goosefoot' [f ā]
    IE meaning: goosefoot
    Certainty: +
    Page in Pokorny: 30-31
    Comments: The anlaut of dialect forms such as Pl. ɫabądź or SCr. laboda must be analogous after the words for `swan'. The reconstruction *olboda is not without problems in view of the consistent reflex *lo- in South Slavic (but cf. SCr. rȍb `slave'?), which also doesn't match the *la- of the `swan' word. We must seriously consider the possibility that the proto-form was *h₂lob-oda (*h₂leb-eda) (for further discussion see s.v. *olbǫdь).
    Notes:
    The anlaut of dialect forms such as Pl. ɫabądź or SCr. laboda must be analogous after the words for `swan'. The reconstruction *olboda is not without problems in view of the consistent reflex *lo- in South Slavic (but cf. SCr. rȍb `slave'?), which also doesn't match the *la- of the `swan' word. We must seriously consider the possibility that the proto-form was *h₂lob-oda (*h₂leb-eda) (for further discussion see s.v. *olbǫdь).

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > elbedà

  • 44 olbǭdь

    olbǭdь; olbǭtь; elbedь; elbǭtь Grammatical information: m. jo Accent paradigm: c (a) Proto-Slavic meaning: `swan'
    Page in Trubačev: VI 19; XXXII 50-51
    Russian:
    lébed' `swan' [m jo], lébedja [Gens]
    Ukrainian:
    lébid' `swan' [m jo]
    Czech:
    labut' `swan' [f i/jā]
    Slovak:
    labut' `swan' [f]
    Polish:
    ɫabędź `swan' [m jo];
    ɫabęć (dial.) `swan' [m jo]
    Old Polish:
    ɫabęć `swan' [m jo];
    ɫabęć `swan' [f i]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    lȁbūd `swan' [m o];
    lȅbūt (arch.) `swan' [m o];
    Čak. lȁbūd (Vrgada) `swan' [m o]
    Slovene:
    labǫ́d `swan' [m o];
    lebę́d `swan' [m o];
    lobǫ́d `swan' [m o]
    Bulgarian:
    lébed `swan' [m o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₂elbʰ-ond-i
    IE meaning: swan
    Certainty: +
    Page in Pokorny: 30-31
    Comments: If the PSl. reconstruction *olb- is correct, the fact that the root shape*lab- occurs outside South Slavic and Central Slovak suggests that we are dealing with an originally acute root (cf. Meillet 1934: 83), which would be in conflict with the traditional etymology that the etymon derives from a root*h₂elbʰ- `white'. Unless one adheres to the view that a lengthened grade yields an acute in Balto-Slavic, a reconstruction *h₂lōbʰ- (with Schwebeablaut) does not solve the problem. Apart from the etymology, the distribution of the reflexes * la- and * lo- needs to be explained. It is possible to argue that the reflex * le- in Ru. lébed' (perhaps from * lo- before a soft labial, cf. tebe < tobě) continues the short reflex of * ol- in the oxytone forms of a mobile paradigm, but there is no such explanation for the West Slavic forms. Kortlandt (2005: 128) makes an attempt to account for the facts while starting from the hypothesis that the etymon originally belonged to AP (a) and only became mobile after the rise of distinctive tone and the South Slavic lengthening of initial vowels before tautosyllabic resonants.
    Other cognates:
    OHG albiz, elbiz `swan';
    OE aelbitu, ielfetu `swan' [f];
    OIc. elptr, ǫlpt `swan' [f]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > olbǭdь

  • 45 olbǭtь

    olbǭdь; olbǭtь; elbedь; elbǭtь Grammatical information: m. jo Accent paradigm: c (a) Proto-Slavic meaning: `swan'
    Page in Trubačev: VI 19; XXXII 50-51
    Russian:
    lébed' `swan' [m jo], lébedja [Gens]
    Ukrainian:
    lébid' `swan' [m jo]
    Czech:
    labut' `swan' [f i/jā]
    Slovak:
    labut' `swan' [f]
    Polish:
    ɫabędź `swan' [m jo];
    ɫabęć (dial.) `swan' [m jo]
    Old Polish:
    ɫabęć `swan' [m jo];
    ɫabęć `swan' [f i]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    lȁbūd `swan' [m o];
    lȅbūt (arch.) `swan' [m o];
    Čak. lȁbūd (Vrgada) `swan' [m o]
    Slovene:
    labǫ́d `swan' [m o];
    lebę́d `swan' [m o];
    lobǫ́d `swan' [m o]
    Bulgarian:
    lébed `swan' [m o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₂elbʰ-ond-i
    IE meaning: swan
    Certainty: +
    Page in Pokorny: 30-31
    Comments: If the PSl. reconstruction *olb- is correct, the fact that the root shape*lab- occurs outside South Slavic and Central Slovak suggests that we are dealing with an originally acute root (cf. Meillet 1934: 83), which would be in conflict with the traditional etymology that the etymon derives from a root*h₂elbʰ- `white'. Unless one adheres to the view that a lengthened grade yields an acute in Balto-Slavic, a reconstruction *h₂lōbʰ- (with Schwebeablaut) does not solve the problem. Apart from the etymology, the distribution of the reflexes * la- and * lo- needs to be explained. It is possible to argue that the reflex * le- in Ru. lébed' (perhaps from * lo- before a soft labial, cf. tebe < tobě) continues the short reflex of * ol- in the oxytone forms of a mobile paradigm, but there is no such explanation for the West Slavic forms. Kortlandt (2005: 128) makes an attempt to account for the facts while starting from the hypothesis that the etymon originally belonged to AP (a) and only became mobile after the rise of distinctive tone and the South Slavic lengthening of initial vowels before tautosyllabic resonants.
    Other cognates:
    OHG albiz, elbiz `swan';
    OE aelbitu, ielfetu `swan' [f];
    OIc. elptr, ǫlpt `swan' [f]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > olbǭtь

  • 46 elbedь

    olbǭdь; olbǭtь; elbedь; elbǭtь Grammatical information: m. jo Accent paradigm: c (a) Proto-Slavic meaning: `swan'
    Page in Trubačev: VI 19; XXXII 50-51
    Russian:
    lébed' `swan' [m jo], lébedja [Gens]
    Ukrainian:
    lébid' `swan' [m jo]
    Czech:
    labut' `swan' [f i/jā]
    Slovak:
    labut' `swan' [f]
    Polish:
    ɫabędź `swan' [m jo];
    ɫabęć (dial.) `swan' [m jo]
    Old Polish:
    ɫabęć `swan' [m jo];
    ɫabęć `swan' [f i]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    lȁbūd `swan' [m o];
    lȅbūt (arch.) `swan' [m o];
    Čak. lȁbūd (Vrgada) `swan' [m o]
    Slovene:
    labǫ́d `swan' [m o];
    lebę́d `swan' [m o];
    lobǫ́d `swan' [m o]
    Bulgarian:
    lébed `swan' [m o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₂elbʰ-ond-i
    IE meaning: swan
    Certainty: +
    Page in Pokorny: 30-31
    Comments: If the PSl. reconstruction *olb- is correct, the fact that the root shape*lab- occurs outside South Slavic and Central Slovak suggests that we are dealing with an originally acute root (cf. Meillet 1934: 83), which would be in conflict with the traditional etymology that the etymon derives from a root*h₂elbʰ- `white'. Unless one adheres to the view that a lengthened grade yields an acute in Balto-Slavic, a reconstruction *h₂lōbʰ- (with Schwebeablaut) does not solve the problem. Apart from the etymology, the distribution of the reflexes * la- and * lo- needs to be explained. It is possible to argue that the reflex * le- in Ru. lébed' (perhaps from * lo- before a soft labial, cf. tebe < tobě) continues the short reflex of * ol- in the oxytone forms of a mobile paradigm, but there is no such explanation for the West Slavic forms. Kortlandt (2005: 128) makes an attempt to account for the facts while starting from the hypothesis that the etymon originally belonged to AP (a) and only became mobile after the rise of distinctive tone and the South Slavic lengthening of initial vowels before tautosyllabic resonants.
    Other cognates:
    OHG albiz, elbiz `swan';
    OE aelbitu, ielfetu `swan' [f];
    OIc. elptr, ǫlpt `swan' [f]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > elbedь

  • 47 elbǭtь

    olbǭdь; olbǭtь; elbedь; elbǭtь Grammatical information: m. jo Accent paradigm: c (a) Proto-Slavic meaning: `swan'
    Page in Trubačev: VI 19; XXXII 50-51
    Russian:
    lébed' `swan' [m jo], lébedja [Gens]
    Ukrainian:
    lébid' `swan' [m jo]
    Czech:
    labut' `swan' [f i/jā]
    Slovak:
    labut' `swan' [f]
    Polish:
    ɫabędź `swan' [m jo];
    ɫabęć (dial.) `swan' [m jo]
    Old Polish:
    ɫabęć `swan' [m jo];
    ɫabęć `swan' [f i]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    lȁbūd `swan' [m o];
    lȅbūt (arch.) `swan' [m o];
    Čak. lȁbūd (Vrgada) `swan' [m o]
    Slovene:
    labǫ́d `swan' [m o];
    lebę́d `swan' [m o];
    lobǫ́d `swan' [m o]
    Bulgarian:
    lébed `swan' [m o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₂elbʰ-ond-i
    IE meaning: swan
    Certainty: +
    Page in Pokorny: 30-31
    Comments: If the PSl. reconstruction *olb- is correct, the fact that the root shape*lab- occurs outside South Slavic and Central Slovak suggests that we are dealing with an originally acute root (cf. Meillet 1934: 83), which would be in conflict with the traditional etymology that the etymon derives from a root*h₂elbʰ- `white'. Unless one adheres to the view that a lengthened grade yields an acute in Balto-Slavic, a reconstruction *h₂lōbʰ- (with Schwebeablaut) does not solve the problem. Apart from the etymology, the distribution of the reflexes * la- and * lo- needs to be explained. It is possible to argue that the reflex * le- in Ru. lébed' (perhaps from * lo- before a soft labial, cf. tebe < tobě) continues the short reflex of * ol- in the oxytone forms of a mobile paradigm, but there is no such explanation for the West Slavic forms. Kortlandt (2005: 128) makes an attempt to account for the facts while starting from the hypothesis that the etymon originally belonged to AP (a) and only became mobile after the rise of distinctive tone and the South Slavic lengthening of initial vowels before tautosyllabic resonants.
    Other cognates:
    OHG albiz, elbiz `swan';
    OE aelbitu, ielfetu `swan' [f];
    OIc. elptr, ǫlpt `swan' [f]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > elbǭtь

  • 48 orь̀lъ

    orь̀lъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `eagle'
    Page in Trubačev: XXXII 232-234
    Old Church Slavic:
    orьlъ `eagle' [m o]
    Russian:
    orël `eagle' [m o], orlá [Gens]
    Czech:
    orel `eagle' [m o]
    Slovak:
    orol, orel `eagle' [m o]
    Polish:
    orzeɫ `eagle' [m o], orɫa [Gens]
    Upper Sorbian:
    worjoɫ `eagle' [m o], wórɫa [Gens]
    Lower Sorbian:
    jerjoɫ `eagle' [m o];
    jerjeɫ `eagle' [m o];
    herjoɫ (dial.) `eagle' [m o];
    herjeɫ (dial.) `eagle' [m o];
    horal (arch.) `eagle' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    òrao `eagle' [m o]
    Slovene:
    órǝɫ `eagle' [m o], órla [Gens]
    Bulgarian:
    orél `eagle' [m o]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: or-il-o-;; er-el-io-
    Lithuanian:
    erẽlis `eagle' [m jo] 2 \{1\}
    Latvian:
    ḕrglis `eagle' [m jo]
    Old Prussian:
    arelie `eagle'
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₃er-il-o \{2\}
    Certainty: +
    Comments: The e- of the East Baltic forms is a good example of "Rozwadowski's change". It doesn't seem very plausible that within Slavic only the Low Sorbian forms would show the effect of this phenomenon.
    Other cognates:
    Gk. ὄρνις `bird'
    ;
    Go. ara `eagle'
    ;
    OIc. ǫrn `eagle'
    ;
    OIr. irar `eagle'
    ;
    Hitt. hara(n)- `eagle'
    Notes:
    \{1\} The variant arẽlis is limited to the area where e- becomes a- (Būga RR II: 508).

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > orь̀lъ

  • 49 po

    po; pa Grammatical information: pref. Proto-Slavic meaning: `after, by, at'
    Old Church Slavic:
    po `after, by, at' [prep/pref], pa [pref] \{1\}
    Russian:
    po `after, on, by, at, up to' [prep/pref], pa- [pref] \{2\}
    Czech:
    po `after, on, by, at, up to' [prep/pref], pa- [pref]
    Polish:
    po `after, on, by, at, up to' [prep/pref], pa- [pref]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    po `for, over, through, by, after' [prep/pref], pa- [pref]
    Slovene:
    pò `at, on, after, by' [prep/pref], pa- [pref]
    Bulgarian:
    po `on, over, in, at, to' [prep/pref]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: po(ʔ) \{3\}
    Lithuanian:
    pa- forms perfective aspect [pref], pó- [pref]
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₂po
    Other cognates:
    Skt. ápa- `away, from' [adv];
    Gk. ἀπό `from, away from' [prep/pref];
    Lat. ab [prep/pref] `from, away' [prep];
    Go. af `from, away from, since' [prep/pref]
    Notes:
    \{1\} The nominal prefix pa- is the equivalent of the verbal prefix po-. \{2\} The prefix po- also forms perfective aspect in Russian and most other Slavic languages. \{3\} The glottal stop was probably adopted from nouns with an initial laryngeal.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > po

  • 50 pa

    po; pa Grammatical information: pref. Proto-Slavic meaning: `after, by, at'
    Old Church Slavic:
    po `after, by, at' [prep/pref], pa [pref] \{1\}
    Russian:
    po `after, on, by, at, up to' [prep/pref], pa- [pref] \{2\}
    Czech:
    po `after, on, by, at, up to' [prep/pref], pa- [pref]
    Polish:
    po `after, on, by, at, up to' [prep/pref], pa- [pref]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    po `for, over, through, by, after' [prep/pref], pa- [pref]
    Slovene:
    pò `at, on, after, by' [prep/pref], pa- [pref]
    Bulgarian:
    po `on, over, in, at, to' [prep/pref]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: po(ʔ) \{3\}
    Lithuanian:
    pa- forms perfective aspect [pref], pó- [pref]
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₂po
    Other cognates:
    Skt. ápa- `away, from' [adv];
    Gk. ἀπό `from, away from' [prep/pref];
    Lat. ab [prep/pref] `from, away' [prep];
    Go. af `from, away from, since' [prep/pref]
    Notes:
    \{1\} The nominal prefix pa- is the equivalent of the verbal prefix po-. \{2\} The prefix po- also forms perfective aspect in Russian and most other Slavic languages. \{3\} The glottal stop was probably adopted from nouns with an initial laryngeal.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > pa

  • 51 àbolnь

    àbolnь; àblonь Grammatical information: f. i Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `apple-tree'
    Page in Trubačev: I 42-43, 47-48
    Church Slavic:
    ablanь (MBulg.) `apple-tree' [f i]
    Russian:
    jáblon' `apple-tree' [f i] \{2\}
    Old Russian:
    ablanь `apple-tree' [f i];
    jablonь `apple-tree' [f i]
    Czech:
    jabloň `apple-tree' [f i]
    Polish:
    jabɫoń `apple-tree' [f i]
    Upper Sorbian:
    jaboɫń `apple-tree' \{1\}
    Slovene:
    jáblan `apple-tree' [f i];
    jáblana `apple-tree' [f ā]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: aʔb-ol-ni-; aʔb-el-i- \{3\}
    Lithuanian:
    obelìs `apple-tree' [f i] 3a;
    obelė̃ `apple-tree' [f ē] 3a
    Latvian:
    âbele `apple-tree' [f ē];
    âbels `apple-tree' [f i]
    Old Prussian:
    wobalne `apple-tree' [f]
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₂eb-ol-n-i-; h₂eb-el-i-
    IE meaning: apple-tree
    Certainty: +
    Page in Pokorny: 1
    Other cognates:
    OIr. aball `apple-tree' [f];
    W afall `apple-tree' [f]
    Notes:
    \{1\} According to Schuster-Šewc (s.v. jabɫoń), USrb. jaboɫń is a hapax. \{2\} The current modern Russian form is jáblonja. \{3\} We find several forms which indicate that we are dealing with an old consonant stem, e.g. Gens. óbels or óbeles, Genp. obelų̃.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > àbolnь

  • 52 àblonь

    àbolnь; àblonь Grammatical information: f. i Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `apple-tree'
    Page in Trubačev: I 42-43, 47-48
    Church Slavic:
    ablanь (MBulg.) `apple-tree' [f i]
    Russian:
    jáblon' `apple-tree' [f i] \{2\}
    Old Russian:
    ablanь `apple-tree' [f i];
    jablonь `apple-tree' [f i]
    Czech:
    jabloň `apple-tree' [f i]
    Polish:
    jabɫoń `apple-tree' [f i]
    Upper Sorbian:
    jaboɫń `apple-tree' \{1\}
    Slovene:
    jáblan `apple-tree' [f i];
    jáblana `apple-tree' [f ā]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: aʔb-ol-ni-; aʔb-el-i- \{3\}
    Lithuanian:
    obelìs `apple-tree' [f i] 3a;
    obelė̃ `apple-tree' [f ē] 3a
    Latvian:
    âbele `apple-tree' [f ē];
    âbels `apple-tree' [f i]
    Old Prussian:
    wobalne `apple-tree' [f]
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₂eb-ol-n-i-; h₂eb-el-i-
    IE meaning: apple-tree
    Certainty: +
    Page in Pokorny: 1
    Other cognates:
    OIr. aball `apple-tree' [f];
    W afall `apple-tree' [f]
    Notes:
    \{1\} According to Schuster-Šewc (s.v. jabɫoń), USrb. jaboɫń is a hapax. \{2\} The current modern Russian form is jáblonja. \{3\} We find several forms which indicate that we are dealing with an old consonant stem, e.g. Gens. óbels or óbeles, Genp. obelų̃.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > àblonь

  • 53 àgnę

    àgnę Grammatical information: n. nt Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `lamb'
    Page in Trubačev: I 54-55
    Old Church Slavic:
    agnę (Zogr., Supr.) `lamb' [n nt]
    Old Russian:
    jagnja `lamb' [n nt]
    Czech:
    jehně `lamb' [n nt]
    Slovak:
    jahňa `lamb' [n nt]
    Polish:
    jagnię `lamb' [n nt]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jȁgne `lamb' [n nt];
    Čak. jȁńe (Vrgada) `lamb' [n nt], jå̃ńci [Nom p]
    Slovene:
    jágnje `lamb' [n nt];
    ágnje `lamb' [n nt]
    Bulgarian:
    ágne `lamb' [n nt];
    jágne `lamb' [n nt]
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₂egʷ-n-
    IE meaning: lamb
    Certainty: +
    Page in Pokorny: 9
    Comments: PSl. * agn- < * h₂egʷ-n- (N.B. Winter's law) with the diminutive suffix *-ę < *- ent-, which is common in designations of young animals. Slavic forms without a secondary suffix do not exist.
    Other cognates:
    Gk. ἀμνός `lamb' [f/m];
    Lat. agnus `lamb'
    \{1\}
    Notes:
    \{1\} Slavic *agnędъ `black poplar', which Trubačev derives from the word for `lamb', may be related to Greek ἄμνος `chaste-tree'. I tentatively posit a root *h₂eǵ-.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > àgnę

  • 54 ajьce

    ajьce Grammatical information: n. jo Proto-Slavic meaning: `egg'
    Page in Trubačev: I 61-63
    Old Church Slavic:
    aice `egg' [n jo]
    Russian:
    jajcó `egg' [n jo];
    jájko (dial.) `egg' [n o]
    Czech:
    vejce `egg' [n jo];
    vajko (dial.) `egg' [n o]
    Slovak:
    vajce `egg' [n jo]
    Polish:
    jajko `egg' [n o];
    jajce (obs., dial.) `egg' [n jo]
    Upper Sorbian:
    jejko `testicle' [n o]
    Lower Sorbian:
    jajko `Easter-egg, berry' [n o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jájce `egg' [n jo]
    Slovene:
    jájce `egg' [n jo];
    jàjce `egg' [n jo];
    jajcè `egg' [n jo]
    Bulgarian:
    jajcé `egg' [n jo]
    Page in Pokorny: 783
    Comments: Originally a diminutive of *jaje. Forms with a suffix *-ko are secondary.
    Other cognates:
    Gk. ᾠόν `egg' [n];
    Lat. ōvum `egg' [n];
    OIc. egg `egg' [n];
    OHG ei `egg' [n];
    W wy `egg'

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > ajьce

  • 55 bȇrgъ

    bȇrgъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: с Proto-Slavic meaning: `bank'
    Page in Trubačev: I 191-193
    Old Church Slavic:
    brěgъ `bank, shore, steep slope' [m o]
    Russian:
    béreg `bank, shore' [m o]
    Czech:
    břeh `bank, shore, boundary, edge' [m o];
    břech (dial.) `hill' [m o], břeha [Gens]
    Old Czech:
    břěh `hill, hillside, bank, shore, pier' [m o]
    Slovak:
    breh `bank, shore, hill, hillside' [m o]
    Polish:
    brzeg `bank, shore, edge' [m o]
    Upper Sorbian:
    brjóh `bank, shore, hill' [m o], brjoha [Gens]
    Lower Sorbian:
    brjog `bank, shore, hill, heap' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    brȉjeg `bank, shore, boundary, edge, hill' [m o];
    Čak. brȋg (Vrgada) `bank, shore, boundary, edge, hill' [m o], brȋga [Gens];
    Čak. briȇg (Orbanići) `hill' [m o], briȇge [Locs]
    Slovene:
    brẹ̑g `bank, shore, hillside, hill' [m o]
    Bulgarian:
    brjag `bank, shore' [m o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: bʰerǵʰ-o-
    IE meaning: hill
    Page in Pokorny: 140
    Comments: In view of the Indo-Iranian and Armenian forms, the *g of the Slavic etymon is problematic. Attempts to establish *bergъ as a borrowing from Germanic or Venetic-Illyrian (Pokorny) seem unconvincing.
    Other cognates:
    Go. bairgahei `mountainous region' [f];
    OIc. bjarg `mountain'
    ;
    OHG berg `mountain'
    ;
    Skt. br̯hánt- (RV+) `great, large, high';
    LAv. bǝrǝz- `great, high' [adj];
    Arm. barjr `high' [adj]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > bȇrgъ

  • 56 bliskati

    bliskati; blistati; bliscati Grammatical information: v.
    Page in Trubačev: II 116-117
    Old Church Slavic:
    bliskati sę `sparkle, shine' [verb];
    bliscati sę `sparkle, shine' [verb]
    Russian:
    blistát' `shine' [verb];
    blískat' (dial.) `sparkle' [verb]
    Ukrainian:
    blýskati `twinkle, kick' [verb]
    Czech:
    blýskati (se) `shine, flash (lightning)' [verb]
    Slovak:
    blýskat' `shine, flash (lightning)' [verb]
    Polish:
    bɫyskać `shine, flash' [verb]
    Old Polish:
    bliskać `shine, flash' [verb]
    Slovincian:
    blȧ̃skăc `sparkle, glance' [verb]
    Upper Sorbian:
    bɫyskać `sparkle, shine' [verb]
    Lower Sorbian:
    bɫyskaś (se) `sparkle, shine' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    blȉskati (se) `shine' [verb];
    blìstati (se) `shine' [verb]
    Slovene:
    blískati (se) `sparkle' [verb];
    blískati se `shine' [verb]
    Bulgarian:
    bljáskam `shine, sparkle' [verb]
    Lithuanian:
    blyškė́ti `shine' [verb], blýški [3sg];
    blizgė́ti `shine, sparkle' [verb];
    bliskė́ti `shine, sparkle' [verb]
    Page in Pokorny: 156
    Comments: In view of the forms with *ь (-> *blьskъ), we must assume e-grade here.
    Other cognates:
    OE blīcan `shine' [verb];
    OE blīkan `shine' [verb]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > bliskati

  • 57 blistati

    bliskati; blistati; bliscati Grammatical information: v.
    Page in Trubačev: II 116-117
    Old Church Slavic:
    bliskati sę `sparkle, shine' [verb];
    bliscati sę `sparkle, shine' [verb]
    Russian:
    blistát' `shine' [verb];
    blískat' (dial.) `sparkle' [verb]
    Ukrainian:
    blýskati `twinkle, kick' [verb]
    Czech:
    blýskati (se) `shine, flash (lightning)' [verb]
    Slovak:
    blýskat' `shine, flash (lightning)' [verb]
    Polish:
    bɫyskać `shine, flash' [verb]
    Old Polish:
    bliskać `shine, flash' [verb]
    Slovincian:
    blȧ̃skăc `sparkle, glance' [verb]
    Upper Sorbian:
    bɫyskać `sparkle, shine' [verb]
    Lower Sorbian:
    bɫyskaś (se) `sparkle, shine' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    blȉskati (se) `shine' [verb];
    blìstati (se) `shine' [verb]
    Slovene:
    blískati (se) `sparkle' [verb];
    blískati se `shine' [verb]
    Bulgarian:
    bljáskam `shine, sparkle' [verb]
    Lithuanian:
    blyškė́ti `shine' [verb], blýški [3sg];
    blizgė́ti `shine, sparkle' [verb];
    bliskė́ti `shine, sparkle' [verb]
    Page in Pokorny: 156
    Comments: In view of the forms with *ь (-> *blьskъ), we must assume e-grade here.
    Other cognates:
    OE blīcan `shine' [verb];
    OE blīkan `shine' [verb]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > blistati

  • 58 bliscati

    bliskati; blistati; bliscati Grammatical information: v.
    Page in Trubačev: II 116-117
    Old Church Slavic:
    bliskati sę `sparkle, shine' [verb];
    bliscati sę `sparkle, shine' [verb]
    Russian:
    blistát' `shine' [verb];
    blískat' (dial.) `sparkle' [verb]
    Ukrainian:
    blýskati `twinkle, kick' [verb]
    Czech:
    blýskati (se) `shine, flash (lightning)' [verb]
    Slovak:
    blýskat' `shine, flash (lightning)' [verb]
    Polish:
    bɫyskać `shine, flash' [verb]
    Old Polish:
    bliskać `shine, flash' [verb]
    Slovincian:
    blȧ̃skăc `sparkle, glance' [verb]
    Upper Sorbian:
    bɫyskać `sparkle, shine' [verb]
    Lower Sorbian:
    bɫyskaś (se) `sparkle, shine' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    blȉskati (se) `shine' [verb];
    blìstati (se) `shine' [verb]
    Slovene:
    blískati (se) `sparkle' [verb];
    blískati se `shine' [verb]
    Bulgarian:
    bljáskam `shine, sparkle' [verb]
    Lithuanian:
    blyškė́ti `shine' [verb], blýški [3sg];
    blizgė́ti `shine, sparkle' [verb];
    bliskė́ti `shine, sparkle' [verb]
    Page in Pokorny: 156
    Comments: In view of the forms with *ь (-> *blьskъ), we must assume e-grade here.
    Other cognates:
    OE blīcan `shine' [verb];
    OE blīkan `shine' [verb]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > bliscati

  • 59 blizna

    blizna; blizno Grammatical information: f. ā; n. o
    Page in Trubačev: II 118-120
    Russian:
    blízna (dial.) `missing thread in fabric, flaw in home-spun material' [f ā];
    blizná `knot in linen resulting from an incorrect arrangement of the warp' [f ā];
    bliznó `flaw in fabric, absence of one or two threads' [n o];
    bljuzná `flaw in fabric' [f ā]
    Old Russian:
    blizna `scar' [f ā]
    Belorussian:
    bljuzná `flaw in fabric' [f ā]
    Ukrainian:
    blýzna `wound, scar' [f ā];
    blyzná `defect in linen' [f ā]
    Czech:
    blizna `stigma (bot.)' [f ā]
    Polish:
    blizna `scar, gash, seam, cicatrice, trace left by a fallen leaf' [f ā]
    Old Polish:
    bluzna `cicatrice, stigma, stamp' [f ā]
    Kashubian:
    blïzna `cicatrice' [f ā]
    Upper Sorbian:
    bɫuzna `scar, birth-mark' [f ā]
    Lower Sorbian:
    bluzna `scar, bruise' [f ā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    blȉzna `two threads put into a reed (instead of one);
    ruptured thread in weft or warp' [f ā], blȋznī [Nom p];
    blȋzna `scar' [f ā];
    blȉzno `gap' [n o]
    Bulgarian:
    blizná `place in fabric where a thread is torn or missing' [f ā]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: bliʔź-n-
    Lithuanian:
    blyžė̃ `rip in fabric' [f ē] 4
    Latvian:
    blîznis2 `pile of broken trees in a forest' [f ē]
    Indo-European reconstruction: A formation with an n-suffix derived from *bʰliǵ- `beat', cf. Lat. flīgere `hit'.
    IE meaning: scar
    Page in Pokorny: 160
    Comments: The forms that seemingly reflect *bl'uzna must be secondary.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > blizna

  • 60 blizno

    blizna; blizno Grammatical information: f. ā; n. o
    Page in Trubačev: II 118-120
    Russian:
    blízna (dial.) `missing thread in fabric, flaw in home-spun material' [f ā];
    blizná `knot in linen resulting from an incorrect arrangement of the warp' [f ā];
    bliznó `flaw in fabric, absence of one or two threads' [n o];
    bljuzná `flaw in fabric' [f ā]
    Old Russian:
    blizna `scar' [f ā]
    Belorussian:
    bljuzná `flaw in fabric' [f ā]
    Ukrainian:
    blýzna `wound, scar' [f ā];
    blyzná `defect in linen' [f ā]
    Czech:
    blizna `stigma (bot.)' [f ā]
    Polish:
    blizna `scar, gash, seam, cicatrice, trace left by a fallen leaf' [f ā]
    Old Polish:
    bluzna `cicatrice, stigma, stamp' [f ā]
    Kashubian:
    blïzna `cicatrice' [f ā]
    Upper Sorbian:
    bɫuzna `scar, birth-mark' [f ā]
    Lower Sorbian:
    bluzna `scar, bruise' [f ā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    blȉzna `two threads put into a reed (instead of one);
    ruptured thread in weft or warp' [f ā], blȋznī [Nom p];
    blȋzna `scar' [f ā];
    blȉzno `gap' [n o]
    Bulgarian:
    blizná `place in fabric where a thread is torn or missing' [f ā]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: bliʔź-n-
    Lithuanian:
    blyžė̃ `rip in fabric' [f ē] 4
    Latvian:
    blîznis2 `pile of broken trees in a forest' [f ē]
    Indo-European reconstruction: A formation with an n-suffix derived from *bʰliǵ- `beat', cf. Lat. flīgere `hit'.
    IE meaning: scar
    Page in Pokorny: 160
    Comments: The forms that seemingly reflect *bl'uzna must be secondary.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > blizno

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