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21 is
[ forma debole s, z] [ forma forte ɪz]3 a persona sing. pres. be* * ** * *[ forma debole s, z] [ forma forte ɪz]3 a persona sing. pres. be -
22 of
[ forma debole əv, forma forte ɒv]1) (in most uses) di2) (made of)a will of iron — fig. una volontà di ferro
some, twelve of us — alcuni, dodici di noi
5) BE (in expressions of time)I like to play golf of an afternoon — mi piace giocare a golf il o di pomeriggio
* * *[əv]1) (belonging to: a friend of mine.) di2) (away from (a place etc); after (a given time): within five miles of London; within a year of his death.) da3) (written etc by: the plays of Shakespeare.) di4) (belonging to or forming a group: He is one of my friends.) di5) (showing: a picture of my father.) di6) (made from; consisting of: a dress of silk; a collection of pictures.) di, in7) (used to show an amount, measurement of something: a gallon of petrol; five bags of coal.) di8) (about: an account of his work.) di9) (containing: a box of chocolates.) di10) (used to show a cause: She died of hunger.) di11) (used to show a loss or removal: She was robbed of her jewels.) di12) (used to show the connection between an action and its object: the smoking of a cigarette.) di13) (used to show character, qualities etc: a man of courage.) di14) ((American) (of time) a certain number of minutes before (the hour): It's ten minutes of three.) meno* * *[ forma debole əv, forma forte ɒv]1) (in most uses) di2) (made of)a will of iron — fig. una volontà di ferro
some, twelve of us — alcuni, dodici di noi
5) BE (in expressions of time)I like to play golf of an afternoon — mi piace giocare a golf il o di pomeriggio
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23 shall
[ forma debole ʃəl] [ forma forte ʃæl]I shall o I'll see you tomorrow ti vedrò domani; we shall not o shan't have a reply before Friday — non avremo una risposta prima di venerdì
let's buy some apples, shall we? — compriamo delle mele, va bene?
3) form. (in commands, contracts etc.)••thou shalt not steal — bibl. non rubare
Note:When shall is used to form the future tense in English, the same rules apply as for will. You will find a note on this and on question tags and short answers in the grammar note 1.will. Note, however, that while shall can be used in question tags like other auxiliaries (we shan't be late, shall we? = non faremo mica tardi, vero?), it is also used in the question tag for the imperative construction introduced by let's with no precise and fixed equivalent in Italian: let's go shopping, shall we? = andiamo a fare spese, eh? let's start working, shall we? = mettiamoci a lavorare, dai!* * *[ʃəl, ʃæl]short forms - I'll, we'll; verb1) (used to form future tenses of other verbs when the subject is I or we: We shall be leaving tomorrow; I shall have arrived by this time tomorrow.) (ausiliare per la formazione del futuro)2) (used to show the speaker's intention: I shan't be late tonight.) (avere l'intenzione)3) (used in questions, the answer to which requires a decision: Shall I tell him, or shan't I?; Shall we go now?) (ausiliare usato in frasi interrogative)4) (used as a form of command: You shall go if I say you must.) dovere* * *[ forma debole ʃəl] [ forma forte ʃæl]I shall o I'll see you tomorrow ti vedrò domani; we shall not o shan't have a reply before Friday — non avremo una risposta prima di venerdì
let's buy some apples, shall we? — compriamo delle mele, va bene?
3) form. (in commands, contracts etc.)••thou shalt not steal — bibl. non rubare
Note:When shall is used to form the future tense in English, the same rules apply as for will. You will find a note on this and on question tags and short answers in the grammar note 1.will. Note, however, that while shall can be used in question tags like other auxiliaries (we shan't be late, shall we? = non faremo mica tardi, vero?), it is also used in the question tag for the imperative construction introduced by let's with no precise and fixed equivalent in Italian: let's go shopping, shall we? = andiamo a fare spese, eh? let's start working, shall we? = mettiamoci a lavorare, dai! -
24 should
[ forma debole ʃəd] [ forma forte ʃʊd]1) (ought to)had he asked me, I should have accepted — se me l'avesse chiesto, avrei accettato
I don't think it will happen, but if it should... — non penso che si arriverà a tanto, ma se dovesse accadere...
if you should change your mind,... — se dovesse cambiare idea,...
5) (expressing opinion, surprise)I should think so, not! — spero proprio di sì, di no!
"how long?" - "an hour, I should think" — "quanto?" - "un'ora, suppongo"
I should think she must be about 40 — secondo me, deve avere sui 40 anni
* * *[ʃud]negative short form - shouldn't; verb1) (past tense of shall: I thought I should never see you again.) (ausiliare per la formazione del condizionale presente e passato)2) (used to state that something ought to happen, be done etc: You should hold your knife in your right hand; You shouldn't have said that.) dovere3) (used to state that something is likely to happen etc: If you leave now, you should arrive there by six o'clock.) (essere probabile)4) (used after certain expressions of sorrow, surprise etc: I'm surprised you should think that.) (che più congiuntivo)5) (used after if to state a condition: If anything should happen to me, I want you to remember everything I have told you today.) (dovere)6) ((with I or we) used to state that a person wishes something was possible: I should love to go to France (if only I had enough money).) (ausiliare per la formazione del condizionale presente e passato)7) (used to refer to an event etc which is rather surprising: I was just about to get on the bus when who should come along but John, the very person I was going to visit.) dovere* * *[ forma debole ʃəd] [ forma forte ʃʊd]1) (ought to)had he asked me, I should have accepted — se me l'avesse chiesto, avrei accettato
I don't think it will happen, but if it should... — non penso che si arriverà a tanto, ma se dovesse accadere...
if you should change your mind,... — se dovesse cambiare idea,...
5) (expressing opinion, surprise)I should think so, not! — spero proprio di sì, di no!
"how long?" - "an hour, I should think" — "quanto?" - "un'ora, suppongo"
I should think she must be about 40 — secondo me, deve avere sui 40 anni
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25 than
[ forma debole ðən] [ forma forte ðæn] 1.1) (in comparisons) di, che, che non2) (expressing quantity, degree, value) di2.more, less than 10 — più, meno di 10
1) (in comparisons) di, di quanto, che, piuttosto che3) (when)4) AE (from)to be different than sth. — essere diverso da qcs
* * *[ðən, ðæn]conjunction, preposition(a word used in comparisons: It is easier than I thought; I sing better than he does; He sings better than me.) che; di* * *[ forma debole ðən] [ forma forte ðæn] 1.1) (in comparisons) di, che, che non2) (expressing quantity, degree, value) di2.more, less than 10 — più, meno di 10
1) (in comparisons) di, di quanto, che, piuttosto che3) (when)4) AE (from)to be different than sth. — essere diverso da qcs
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26 the
[ forma debole davanti a vocale ðɪ] [ davanti a consonante ðə, forma forte ðiː]1) (specifying, identifying etc.) il, lo, la, i, gli, le2) (best etc.)the Buntings — i Bunting, la famiglia Bunting
4) (with genre)5) (with era)* * *[ðə, ði](The form [ðə] is used before words beginning with a consonant eg the house or consonant sound eg the union [ðə'ju:njən]; the form [ði] is used before words beginning with a vowel eg the apple or vowel sound eg the honour [ði 'onə]) il, lo, la, i, gli, le1) (used to refer to a person, thing etc mentioned previously, described in a following phrase, or already known: Where is the book I put on the table?; Who was the man you were talking to?; My mug is the tall blue one; Switch the light off!) il, lo, la2) (used with a singular noun or an adjective to refer to all members of a group etc or to a general type of object, group of objects etc: The horse is running fast.; I spoke to him on the telephone; He plays the piano/violin very well.) il, lo, la3) (used to refer to unique objects etc, especially in titles and names: the Duke of Edinburgh; the Atlantic (Ocean).)4) (used after a preposition with words referring to a unit of quantity, time etc: In this job we are paid by the hour.) il, lo, la5) (used with superlative adjectives and adverbs to denote a person, thing etc which is or shows more of something than any other: He is the kindest man I know; We like him (the) best of all.)6) ((often with all) used with comparative adjectives to show that a person, thing etc is better, worse etc: He has had a week's holiday and looks (all) the better for it.)•- the...- the...* * *[ forma debole davanti a vocale ðɪ] [ davanti a consonante ðə, forma forte ðiː]1) (specifying, identifying etc.) il, lo, la, i, gli, le2) (best etc.)the Buntings — i Bunting, la famiglia Bunting
4) (with genre)5) (with era) -
27 them
[ forma debole ðəm] [ forma forte ðem]both of them — entrambi, tutti e due
* * *[ðəm, ðem]1) (people, animals, things etc already spoken about, being pointed out etc: Let's invite them to dinner; What will you do with them?) loro, li, le2) (used instead of him, him or her etc where a person of unknown sex or people of both sexes are referred to: If anyone touches that, I'll hit them.)•* * *[ forma debole ðəm] [ forma forte ðem]both of them — entrambi, tutti e due
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28 was
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29 we
[ forma debole wɪ] [ forma forte wiː]pronome noi••we didn't say that — noi non lo abbiamo detto, non lo abbiamo detto noi
Note:We is translated by noi which, however, is very often understood: we're leaving for London tomorrow = domani partiamo per Londra. - When we is used in emphasis, noi is employed and stressed, and placed either at the beginning or at the end of the sentence: we didn't take it = noi non l'abbiamo preso, non l'abbiamo preso noi. - When we is used impersonally, it is translated by si (+ verb in the third person singular): we drink a lot of beer in Britain = in Gran Bretagna si beve molta birra. - For particular usages see the entry below* * *[wi:]((used only as the subject of a verb) the word used by a speaker or writer in mentioning himself or herself together with other people: We are going home tomorrow.) noi* * *[ forma debole wɪ] [ forma forte wiː]pronome noi••we didn't say that — noi non lo abbiamo detto, non lo abbiamo detto noi
Note:We is translated by noi which, however, is very often understood: we're leaving for London tomorrow = domani partiamo per Londra. - When we is used in emphasis, noi is employed and stressed, and placed either at the beginning or at the end of the sentence: we didn't take it = noi non l'abbiamo preso, non l'abbiamo preso noi. - When we is used impersonally, it is translated by si (+ verb in the third person singular): we drink a lot of beer in Britain = in Gran Bretagna si beve molta birra. - For particular usages see the entry below -
30 were
[ forma debole wə(r), forma forte wɜː(r)]2 a persona sing., 1 a, 2 a, 3 a persona pl. pass. be* * ** * *[ forma debole wə(r), forma forte wɜː(r)]2 a persona sing., 1 a, 2 a, 3 a persona pl. pass. be -
31 would
[ forma debole wəd, forma forte wʊd]1) (in sequence of past tenses, in reported speech)if we'd left later we would have missed the train — se fossimo partiti più tardi avremmo perso il treno
after that I wouldn't eat any canned food — dopo quell'episodio, non ho più voluto saperne di mangiare cibo in scatola
5) (expressing desire, preference)we'd really love to see you — vorremo davvero vederti, abbiamo davvero voglia di vederti
would you like something to eat, some more tea? — vuoi qualcosa da mangiare, ancora del tè?
switch off the radio, would you? — spegneresti la radio?
8) (indicating habitual event or behaviour in past: used to)••Note:When would is used with a verb in English to form the conditional tense, would + verb is translated by the present conditional of the appropriate verb in Italian and would have + verb by the past conditional of the appropriate verb: I would do it if I had time = lo farei se avessi tempo; I would have done it if I had had time = l'avrei fatto se avessi avuto tempo. - However, in sequence of past tenses and in reported speech, would + verb is translated by the past conditional of the appropriate Italian verb: I was sure you would like it = ero sicuro che ti sarebbe piaciuto (not "piacerebbe"); he said he would fetch the car = disse che avrebbe preso (not "prenderebbe") la macchina. - For more examples, particular usages and all other uses of would see the entry below* * *[wud]short forms - I'd; verb1) (past tense of will: He said he would be leaving at nine o'clock the next morning; I asked if he'd come and mend my television set; I asked him to do it, but he wouldn't; I thought you would have finished by now.) (ausiliare per la formazione del condizionale presente)2) (used in speaking of something that will, may or might happen (eg if a certain condition is met): If I asked her to the party, would she come?; I would have come to the party if you'd asked me; I'd be happy to help you.) (ausiliare per la formazione del condizionale presente)3) (used to express a preference, opinion etc politely: I would do it this way; It'd be a shame to lose the opportunity; I'd prefer to go tomorrow rather than today.) (ausiliare per la formazione del condizionale presente)4) (used, said with emphasis, to express annoyance: I've lost my car-keys - that would happen!)•- would-be- would you* * *[ forma debole wəd, forma forte wʊd]1) (in sequence of past tenses, in reported speech)if we'd left later we would have missed the train — se fossimo partiti più tardi avremmo perso il treno
after that I wouldn't eat any canned food — dopo quell'episodio, non ho più voluto saperne di mangiare cibo in scatola
5) (expressing desire, preference)we'd really love to see you — vorremo davvero vederti, abbiamo davvero voglia di vederti
would you like something to eat, some more tea? — vuoi qualcosa da mangiare, ancora del tè?
switch off the radio, would you? — spegneresti la radio?
8) (indicating habitual event or behaviour in past: used to)••Note:When would is used with a verb in English to form the conditional tense, would + verb is translated by the present conditional of the appropriate verb in Italian and would have + verb by the past conditional of the appropriate verb: I would do it if I had time = lo farei se avessi tempo; I would have done it if I had had time = l'avrei fatto se avessi avuto tempo. - However, in sequence of past tenses and in reported speech, would + verb is translated by the past conditional of the appropriate Italian verb: I was sure you would like it = ero sicuro che ti sarebbe piaciuto (not "piacerebbe"); he said he would fetch the car = disse che avrebbe preso (not "prenderebbe") la macchina. - For more examples, particular usages and all other uses of would see the entry below -
32 you
[ forma debole jʊ] [ forma forte juː]1) (subject, vocative) (singular: informal) tu; (singular: polite) lei; (plural: informal) voi; (plural: polite) loroyou've seen it — l'hai visto, l'ha visto, lo avete visto, l'hanno visto
here you are — eccoti, ecco a lei, eccovi, ecco a loro
I love ballet but you don't — io amo il balletto ma tu, lei, voi, loro no
you and I went to the concert — io e te, io e lei, io e voi andammo al concerto
you who... — tu, lei, voi, loro che...
you who see — tu che vedi, lei che vede, voi che vedete, loro che vedono
oh, it's you Ann — ah, sei tu, Ann
if I were you... — se fossi in te, al tuo posto
3) (direct object) (singular: informal) ti, te; (singular: polite) la, lei; (plural: informal) vi, voi; (plural: polite) li, loroI saw you on Monday — ti ho visto, l'ho vista, vi, li ho visti lunedì; (emphatic) ho visto te, lei, voi, loro lunedì
I know you, not him — conosco te, lei, voi, loro, non lui
he'll let you go — ti, la, vi, li lascerà andare
4) (indirect object) (singular: informal) ti, a te; (singular: polite) le, a lei; (plural: informal) vi, a voi; (plural: polite) (a) loroI gave you the book — ti, le, vi ho dato il libro, ho dato loro il libro
I gave it to you — te lo, glielo, ve lo diedi, lo diedi loro
5) (after preposition) (singular: informal) te; (singular: polite) lei; (plural: informal) voi; (plural: polite) loroit's for you — è per te, lei, voi, loro
he came with you — è venuto con te, lei, voi, loro
he's taller than you — è più alto di te, lei, voi, loro
6) colloq.I don't like you interfering in my affairs — non mi piace che tu, lei si intrometta, che voi vi intromettiate, che loro si intromettano nei miei affari
7) (impersonal)••there's a manager for you — colloq. iron. ecco il direttore che fa per te o al caso tuo
* * *[ju:]1) ((used as the subject or object of a verb, or as the object of a preposition) the person(s) etc spoken or written to: You look well!; I asked you a question; Do you all understand?; Who came with you?) tu, te, ti; voi, ve, vi; lei, le2) (used with a noun when calling someone something, especially something unpleasant: You idiot!; You fools!) (specie di)* * *[ forma debole jʊ] [ forma forte juː]1) (subject, vocative) (singular: informal) tu; (singular: polite) lei; (plural: informal) voi; (plural: polite) loroyou've seen it — l'hai visto, l'ha visto, lo avete visto, l'hanno visto
here you are — eccoti, ecco a lei, eccovi, ecco a loro
I love ballet but you don't — io amo il balletto ma tu, lei, voi, loro no
you and I went to the concert — io e te, io e lei, io e voi andammo al concerto
you who... — tu, lei, voi, loro che...
you who see — tu che vedi, lei che vede, voi che vedete, loro che vedono
oh, it's you Ann — ah, sei tu, Ann
if I were you... — se fossi in te, al tuo posto
3) (direct object) (singular: informal) ti, te; (singular: polite) la, lei; (plural: informal) vi, voi; (plural: polite) li, loroI saw you on Monday — ti ho visto, l'ho vista, vi, li ho visti lunedì; (emphatic) ho visto te, lei, voi, loro lunedì
I know you, not him — conosco te, lei, voi, loro, non lui
he'll let you go — ti, la, vi, li lascerà andare
4) (indirect object) (singular: informal) ti, a te; (singular: polite) le, a lei; (plural: informal) vi, a voi; (plural: polite) (a) loroI gave you the book — ti, le, vi ho dato il libro, ho dato loro il libro
I gave it to you — te lo, glielo, ve lo diedi, lo diedi loro
5) (after preposition) (singular: informal) te; (singular: polite) lei; (plural: informal) voi; (plural: polite) loroit's for you — è per te, lei, voi, loro
he came with you — è venuto con te, lei, voi, loro
he's taller than you — è più alto di te, lei, voi, loro
6) colloq.I don't like you interfering in my affairs — non mi piace che tu, lei si intrometta, che voi vi intromettiate, che loro si intromettano nei miei affari
7) (impersonal)••there's a manager for you — colloq. iron. ecco il direttore che fa per te o al caso tuo
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33 there
[ forma debole ðə(r)] [ forma forte ðeə(r)] 1.there is, are — c'è, ci sono
2.there seems o appears to be — sembra esserci o che ci sia
1) (in space) là, lìup to there down to there fin là; put it in there mettilo là (dentro); in there please (ushering sb.) di là, prego; stand there mettiti là; go over there vai là, vai laggiù; it's there that è là che; (when indicating) è laggiù che; to go there and back in an hour andare e tornare in un'ora; take the offer while it's there fig. approfitta dell'occasione mentre è possibile; will she be there now? ci sarà adesso? there I was at last — finalmente ci arrivai o arrivai là
2) (to draw attention) (to person, activity etc.) ecco (là); (to place) là, lìthere you go again — fig. (ecco che) ci risiamo
there you are — (seeing sb. arrive) eccoti; (giving object) ecco a te; (that's done) ecco fatto
4) colloq. (emphatic)5) there and then lì per lì, subito, sul momento6) there again (on the other hand) d'altra parte3.there there! — (soothingly) su dai!
there! — (triumphantly) oh là!
there, I told you! — ecco, visto, te lo avevo detto!
there, you've woken the baby! — ecco, hai svegliato il bimbo!
* * *[ forma debole ðə(r)] [ forma forte ðeə(r)] 1.there is, are — c'è, ci sono
2.there seems o appears to be — sembra esserci o che ci sia
1) (in space) là, lìup to there down to there fin là; put it in there mettilo là (dentro); in there please (ushering sb.) di là, prego; stand there mettiti là; go over there vai là, vai laggiù; it's there that è là che; (when indicating) è laggiù che; to go there and back in an hour andare e tornare in un'ora; take the offer while it's there fig. approfitta dell'occasione mentre è possibile; will she be there now? ci sarà adesso? there I was at last — finalmente ci arrivai o arrivai là
2) (to draw attention) (to person, activity etc.) ecco (là); (to place) là, lìthere you go again — fig. (ecco che) ci risiamo
there you are — (seeing sb. arrive) eccoti; (giving object) ecco a te; (that's done) ecco fatto
4) colloq. (emphatic)5) there and then lì per lì, subito, sul momento6) there again (on the other hand) d'altra parte3.there there! — (soothingly) su dai!
there! — (triumphantly) oh là!
there, I told you! — ecco, visto, te lo avevo detto!
there, you've woken the baby! — ecco, hai svegliato il bimbo!
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34 mould
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35 shape
forma; profilato -
36 ♦ form
♦ form /fɔ:m/n.1 [cu] forma; aspetto; sembianza; foggia; guisa (lett.): to take the form of, assumere la forma (o l'aspetto) di; apparire in veste di; in the form of, sotto forma di; in forma di; a forma di3 forma; tipo; genere: a form of protest, una forma di protesta; forms of government, forme di governo; forms of transport, tipi di trasporto; a new form of algae, un nuovo tipo di alghe; life form, foma di vita4 [u] forma fisica; condizioni (pl.) fisiche; (estens.) umore, morale: in (o on) good form, in buone condizioni fisiche; in forma; in excellent (o top) form, in forma eccellente; in gran forma; di ottimo umore; out of form, giù di forma; in cattiva forma; (di atleta, ecc.) to lose one's form, andare giù di forma6 modulo; modello; stampato: application form, modulo di domanda; entry form, modulo d'iscrizione; order form, modulo d'ordinazione; income tax form, modulo per la dichiarazione dei redditi; (ass.) claim form, modulo per richiesta di rimborso; to fill in (o up, out) a form, compilare (o riempire) un modulo7 [u] forma, forme; formalità; convenzioni (pl.) sociali: for form's sake, per la forma; per salvare le forme; It's bad form, non è educato; è ineducato; non sta bene; non si fa10 (filos.) forma12 panca; banco (lungo e senza spalliera, un tempo usato nelle scuole)13 (in GB) classe (scolastica); anno (di scuola) ( delle secondarie): He is in the fourth form, è in quarta; fa la quarta17 (tecn.) forma; stampo; cassaforma19 (comput.) form ( modulo con campi dove immettere dati); maschera (spec. nei database, struttura per filtrare e visualizzare dati)● form of address, modo di rivolgersi (a q.) □ (GB) form captain, capoclasse □ (comput.) form feed character, carattere di controllo avanzamento modulo □ (comput.) form feed printer, stampante per modulo continuo □ (mecc.) form grinding, profilatura alla mola □ form letter, lettera prestampata □ form of address, modo di rivolgersi ( a una persona) □ form of speech, espressione; forma linguistica □ (in GB) form teacher, docente ‘della classe’ (che insegna e inoltre assiste gli studenti nei problemi personali e di gruppo) □ as a matter of form, per la forma; come pura formalità; pro forma □ in due form, nella debita forma; come si conviene; secondo la consuetudine □ true to form, secondo la prassi; come prevedibile; com'è il suo [loro, ecc.] solito.♦ (to) form /fɔ:m/A v. t.1 formare; fare; costruire: to form a circle, formare un cerchio; disporsi in cerchio; to form a queue, formare una fila; mettersi in fila; to form a chain, fare una catena; (ling.) to form sentences, formare (o costruire) frasi; to form an opinion about st., farsi un'opinione su qc.2 formare; costituire: to form a new government, formare un nuovo governo; (fin.) to form a company, costituire una società di capitali; The river forms the northern boundary of the region, il fiume forma il confine settentrionale della regione; to form a habit, prendere un'abitudine; to form the basis of st., costituire la base di qc.; to form part of, fare parte di; a recently formed group, un gruppo di recente formazione3 formare; foggiare; plasmare: to form sb. 's mind, formare il carattere di q.; He formed the clay into a ball, diede all'argilla la forma di una sfera4 (spec. mil., anche to form up) disporre; ordinare; schierare: to form soldiers into line, mettere in riga (o allineare) soldati; to form into columns, disporre in colonna; incolonnareB v. i.1 formarsi; farsi; costituirsi: Ice forms when the temperature falls below zero, il ghiaccio si forma quando la temperatura scende sotto lo zero; A group formed outside the house, davanti alla casa si è formato un gruppo2 formarsi; prendere forma: A new plan formed in my mind, un nuovo progetto prese forma nella mia mente3 (spec. mil., anche to form up) disporsi; ordinarsi; schierarsi: to form into columns, incolonnarsi; to form fours, disporsi per quattro. -
37 SHAPE
I [ʃeɪp]1) forma f.in the shape of — a forma di [star, cat]; sotto forma di [ money]; nella persona di [ policeman]
to take shape — prendere forma (anche fig.)
to lose its shape — [ garment] perdere la forma, sformarsi
2) (optimum condition) forma f.to be, get in shape — essere, rimettersi in forma
3) (vague form) forma f., sagoma f. (indistinta)4) gastr. (mould) stampino m.II [ʃeɪp]1) (fashion, mould) [ person] modellare [ clay]; [ wind] scolpire, modellare [ rock]; [ hairdresser] fare la piega a [ hair]•- shape up* * *[ʃeip] 1. noun1) (the external form or outline of anything: People are all (of) different shapes and sizes; The house is built in the shape of a letter L.) forma2) (an indistinct form: I saw a large shape in front of me in the darkness.) sagoma3) (condition or state: You're in better physical shape than I am.) forma2. verb1) (to make into a certain shape, to form or model: She shaped the dough into three separate loaves.) modellare, foggiare2) (to influence the nature of strongly: This event shaped his whole life.) (incidere profondamente su)3) ((sometimes with up) to develop: The team is shaping (up) well.) svilupparsi; procedere•- shaped- shapeless
- shapelessness
- shapely
- shapeliness
- in any shape or form
- in any shape
- out of shape
- take shape* * *SHAPE /ʃeɪp/sigla* * *I [ʃeɪp]1) forma f.in the shape of — a forma di [star, cat]; sotto forma di [ money]; nella persona di [ policeman]
to take shape — prendere forma (anche fig.)
to lose its shape — [ garment] perdere la forma, sformarsi
2) (optimum condition) forma f.to be, get in shape — essere, rimettersi in forma
3) (vague form) forma f., sagoma f. (indistinta)4) gastr. (mould) stampino m.II [ʃeɪp]1) (fashion, mould) [ person] modellare [ clay]; [ wind] scolpire, modellare [ rock]; [ hairdresser] fare la piega a [ hair]•- shape up -
38 form
I [fɔːm]1) (kind, manifestation) forma f.; (of taxation) sistema m.2) (document) modulo m., formulario m.3) (shape) forma f., aspetto m.4) (of athlete, horse) forma f., condizioni f.pl. fisiche6) (etiquette)it is bad form — non sta bene, non è educato
as a matter of form — pro forma, per pura formalità
7) BE scol. classe f.8) (set of words) formula f.9) ling. forma f.10) (bench) panca f., banco m.II 1. [fɔːm]1) (organize or create, constitute) formare [queue, circle]; formare, costituire [club, alliance, government, band]; allacciare [friendship, relationship]; formare [sentence, tense]2) (conceive) farsi [impression, opinion]; nutrire [ admiration]2.verbo intransitivo formarsi* * *I 1. [fo:m] noun1) ((a) shape; outward appearance: He saw a strange form in the darkness.)2) (a kind, type or variety: What form of ceremony usually takes place when someone gets a promotion?)3) (a document containing certain questions, the answers to which must be written on it: an application form.)4) (a fixed way of doing things: forms and ceremonies.)5) (a school class: He is in the sixth form.)2. verb1) (to make; to cause to take shape: They decided to form a drama group.)2) (to come into existence; to take shape: An idea slowly formed in his mind.)3) (to organize or arrange (oneself or other people) into a particular order: The women formed (themselves) into three groups.)4) (to be; to make up: These lectures form part of the medical course.)•- be in good form
- in the form of II [fo:m] noun(a long, usually wooden seat: The children were sitting on forms.)* * *I [fɔːm]1) (kind, manifestation) forma f.; (of taxation) sistema m.2) (document) modulo m., formulario m.3) (shape) forma f., aspetto m.4) (of athlete, horse) forma f., condizioni f.pl. fisiche6) (etiquette)it is bad form — non sta bene, non è educato
as a matter of form — pro forma, per pura formalità
7) BE scol. classe f.8) (set of words) formula f.9) ling. forma f.10) (bench) panca f., banco m.II 1. [fɔːm]1) (organize or create, constitute) formare [queue, circle]; formare, costituire [club, alliance, government, band]; allacciare [friendship, relationship]; formare [sentence, tense]2) (conceive) farsi [impression, opinion]; nutrire [ admiration]2.verbo intransitivo formarsi -
39 shape ****
[ʃeɪp]1. nwhat shape is it? — di che forma è?, che forma ha?
in all shapes and sizes — d'ogni forma e dimensione, di tutti i tipi
to lose its shape — (sweater etc) sformarsi
to be in good/poor shape — (person) essere in (ottima) forma/giù di forma, (object) essere in buone/cattive condizioni
to knock or hammer sth into shape — dar forma a qc a colpi di martello
to knock or lick into shape — (fig : business etc) rimettere in sesto, (plan, team) mettere a punto, (athlete) rimettere in forma
to get o.s. into shape — rimettersi in forma
2. vt(clay, stone) dar forma a, (fig: ideas, character) formare, (course of events) determinare, condizionare3. vifig, (also: shape up) -
40 ♦ shape
♦ shape /ʃeɪp/n.1 [cu] forma; foggia; fattezza; figura, ombra, fantasma, sagoma; aspetto; veste (fig.); modello; stampo; taglio ( d'abito): spherical in shape, di forma sferica; pebbles of different shapes, ciottoli di fogge diverse; The blurred shape of a liner appeared in the fog, nella nebbia apparve la sagoma indistinta di un transatlantico; an enemy in the shape of a friend, un nemico in veste di amico; hat shape, forma del cappellaio; a jelly shape, uno stampo per la gelatina2 [u] struttura: to change the shape of Italian society, cambiare la struttura della società italiana3 specie; sorta; genere; qualità: dangers of every shape, pericoli d'ogni sorta; He made no offer in any shape or form, non fece offerte d'alcun genere4 [u] (fam.) forma; condizione, stato ( di salute): to keep in shape, tenersi in forma; The injured man was in bad shape, il ferito era in cattive condizioni6 [u] ( sport) forma: to be in shape (o in good shape) essere in forma; to be out of shape, essere giù di forma; DIALOGO → - Meeting an old friend- You're looking in good shape, sembri in ottima forma7 (tecn.) profilato● to cut st. to shape, tagliare qc. su misura □ to get (o to put) into shape, allestire, disporre; ordinare, riordinare: to get one's ideas into shape, riordinare le idee □ to get out of shape, perdere la forma; deformarsi; sformarsi □ in the shape of, sotto forma di □ (fam.) to knock (o to lick) into shape, portare ( un atleta, ecc.) alla forma ottimale; mettere in sesto, mettere in ordine ( dati, l'economia, ecc.) □ out of shape, deformato; sformato; ( sport) fuori forma □ to take shape, prendere forma; ( di progetto, ecc.) concretizzarsi, essere attuato; ( d'idee, ecc.) concretizzarsi, esprimersi, tradursi (in qc.).(to) shape /ʃeɪp/A v. t.1 formare; foggiare; modellare; plasmare: to shape rolls from dough, foggiare la pasta in rotoli; to shape clay, modellare (o plasmare) la creta; to shape sb. 's character, plasmare il carattere di q.2 adattare; regolare: to shape one's plans according to one's abilities, adattare i propri progetti alle proprie capacità4 (di solito al passivo) foggiare; tagliare: My new dress is shaped at the waist, il mio vestito nuovo è tagliato in vita5 (tecn.) sagomare; profilare6 (fig.) lasciare un'impronta profonda (o un'orma indelebile) su (qc.); incidere profondamente su: President Kennedy shaped the XX century, il Presidente Kennedy ha lasciato un'orma indelebile sul XX secoloB v. i.1 prendere forma; concretarsi2 svilupparsi; prendere una data piega; evolvere; andare, mettersi ( bene, male): Things are shaping right, le cose si mettono bene
См. также в других словарях:
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