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1 list of goods for which a mark is registered
PI liste des produits ou services pour lesquels une marque est enregistréeEnglish-French dictionary of law, politics, economics & finance > list of goods for which a mark is registered
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2 list of services for which a mark is registered
PI liste des produits ou services pour lesquels une marque est enregistréeEnglish-French dictionary of law, politics, economics & finance > list of services for which a mark is registered
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3 matter for which protection is sought
PI objet de la protection demandéeEnglish-French dictionary of law, politics, economics & finance > matter for which protection is sought
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4 period for which the legal consequences apply
Fisc. durée d'application des conséquences juridiques en matière fiscaleEnglish-French dictionary of law, politics, economics & finance > period for which the legal consequences apply
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5 which
A pron1 ( also which one) lequel m, laquelle f ; which do you want, the red skirt or the blue one? laquelle est-ce que tu veux, la jupe rouge ou la bleue? ; which of the groups…? ( referring to one) lequel des groupes…? ; ( referring to several) lesquels des groupes …? ; which of you…? lequel/laquelle etc de vous or d'entre vous…? ; I know which you'd like je sais lequel/laquelle etc tu voudrais ; show her which you mean montre-lui celui/celle etc que tu veux dire ; which is the best/the shortest route? quel est le meilleur chemin/le chemin le plus court? ; do you mind which you have? est-ce que tu as une préférence? ; I don't mind which ça m'est égal ; can you tell which is which? peux-tu les distinguer? ;2 ( relative to preceding noun) ( as subject) qui ; ( as object) que ; ( after prepositions) lequel/laquelle/lesquels/lesquelles ; the painting which hangs in the sitting room le tableau qui est accroché dans le salon ; you'll see some crates behind which I've placed… tu verras des caisses derrière lesquelles j'ai mis… ; the contract which he's spoken about ou about which he's spoken le contrat dont il a parlé ;3 ( relative to preceding clause or concept) ( as subject) ce qui ; ( as object) ce que ; he said he hadn't done it, which may be true/which he can't prove il a nié l'avoir fait, ce qui est peut-être vrai/ce qu'il ne peut pas prouver ; which reminds me… ce qui me fait penser que… ; upon which she disappeared littér sur quoi elle a disparu ; we'll be moving, before which we need to… nous allons déménager mais avant il faut que nous… ; he's resigned, from which we must assume that il a démissionné, d'où on peut déduire que.B det1 ( interrogative) quel/quelle/quels/quelles (before n) ; which books? quels livres? ; which medals did he win? quelles médailles a-t-il gagnées? ; he told me which jacket he'd like il m'a dit quelle veste il aimerait avoir ; she asked me which coach was leaving first elle m'a demandé lequel des cars allait partir le premier ; which one of the children…? lequel or laquelle des enfants…? ;2 ( relative) he left the room, during which time… il a quitté la pièce et pendant ce temps-là… ; you may wish to join, in which case… vous voulez peut-être vous inscrire, auquel cas… ; he failed to apologize, for which mistake he paid dearly sout il ne s'est même pas excusé, (c'est une) erreur qu'il a payée cher. -
6 which
[wi ] 1. adjective, pronoun(used in questions etc when asking someone to point out, state etc one or more persons, things etc from a particular known group: Which (colour) do you like best?; Which route will you travel by?; At which station should I change trains?; Which of the two girls do you like better?; Tell me which books you would like; Let me know which train you'll be arriving on; I can't decide which to choose.) quel; lequel, laquelle2. relative pronoun((used to refer to a thing or things mentioned previously to distinguish it or them from others: able to be replaced by that except after a preposition: able to be omitted except after a preposition or when the subject of a clause) (the) one(s) that: This is the book which/that was on the table; This is the book (which/that) you wanted; A scalpel is a type of knife which/that is used by surgeons; The chair (which/that) you are sitting on is broken; The documents for which they were searching have been recovered.) qui; que; lequel3. relative adjective, relative pronoun(used, after a comma, to introduce a further comment on something: My new car, which I paid several thousand pounds for, is not running well; He said he could speak Russian, which was untrue; My father may have to go into hospital, in which case he won't be going on holiday.) (ce) que/qui; auquel (cas)- which is which? - which is which -
7 which
which [wɪtʃ]quel ⇒ 1 (a) lequel ⇒ 2 (a) celui qui ⇒ 2 (b) celui que ⇒ 2 (b) qui ⇒ 3 (a) que ⇒ 3 (a) ce qui ⇒ 3 (b) ce que ⇒ 3 (b)∎ which book did you buy? quel livre as-tu acheté?;∎ which candidate are you voting for? pour quel candidat allez-vous voter?;∎ which one? lequel?/laquelle?;∎ which ones? lesquels?/lesquelles?;∎ which one of you spoke? lequel de vous a parlé?;∎ which one of the twins got married? lequel des jumeaux s'est marié?;∎ I saw several films - which ones? j'ai vu plusieurs films - lesquels?;∎ I wonder which route would be best je me demande quel serait le meilleur chemin;∎ which way should we go? par où devrions-nous aller?;∎ keep track of which employees come in late notez le nom des employés qui arrivent en retard∎ he may miss his plane, in which case he'll have to wait il est possible qu'il rate son avion, auquel cas il devra attendre;∎ she arrives at 5 p.m. at which time I'll still be at the office elle arrive à 17 heures, heure à laquelle je serai encore au bureau;∎ they lived in Madrid for one year, during which time their daughter was born ils ont habité Madrid pendant un an, et c'est à cette époque que leur fille est née2 pronoun∎ which of the houses do you live in? dans quelle maison habitez-vous?;∎ which of these books is yours? lequel de ces livres est le tien?;∎ which is the freshest? quel est le plus frais?;∎ which is the more interesting of the two films? lequel de ces deux films est-il le plus intéressant?;∎ which of you saw the accident? qui de vous a vu l'accident?;∎ which of you three is the oldest? lequel de vous trois est le plus âgé?, qui est le plus âgé de vous trois?;∎ she's from Chicago or Boston, I don't remember which elle vient de Chicago ou de Boston, je ne sais plus laquelle des deux;∎ we can play bridge or poker, I don't care which on peut jouer au bridge ou au poker, peu m'importe;∎ I can't tell which is which je n'arrive pas à les distinguer (l'un de l'autre);∎ which is which? lequel est-ce?(b) (the one or ones that → as subject) (singular) celui qui (celle qui) m,f; (plural) ceux qui (celles qui) mpl, fpl; (→ as object) (singular) celui que (celle que) m,f; (plural) ceux que (celles que) mpl, fpl;∎ show me which you prefer montrez-moi celui que vous préférez;∎ tell her which is yours dites-lui lequel est le vôtre∎ the house, which is very old, needs urgent repairs la maison, qui est très vieille, a besoin d'être réparée sans plus attendre;∎ the vases, each of which held white roses, were made of crystal les vases, qui contenaient chacun des roses blanches, étaient en cristal;∎ the hand with which I write la main avec laquelle j'écris;∎ the office in which she works le bureau dans lequel ou où elle travaille;∎ the hotels at which they stayed les hôtels où ils sont allés ou descendus;∎ the house of which I am speaking la maison dont je parle;∎ the countries to which we are going or which we're going to les pays où nous allons∎ it took her an hour, which isn't bad really elle a mis une heure, ce qui n'est pas mal en fait;∎ he looked like a military man, which in fact he was il avait l'air d'un militaire, et en fait c'en était un;∎ he says it was an accident, which I don't believe for an instant il dit que c'était un accident, ce que je ne crois absolument pas ou mais je ne le crois pas un seul instant;∎ he's getting married, which surprises me il va se marier, ce qui m'étonne;∎ I don't like it when rents go up, which they often do je n'aime pas que les loyers augmentent, ce qui arrive souvent;∎ then they arrived, after which things got better puis ils sont arrivés, après quoi tout est allé mieux;∎ she lied about the letter, from which I guessed she was up to something elle a menti au sujet de la lettre, d'où j'ai deviné qu'elle combinait quelque chose;∎ he insists that actors should have talent, in which he is right il exige que les acteurs aient du talent, (ce) en quoi il a raison;∎ he started shouting, upon which I left the room il s'est mis à crier, sur quoi ou et sur ce j'ai quitté la piècePress = magazine de l'Union des consommateurs britanniques connu pour ses essais comparatifs -
8 Usage note : which
In questionsWhen which is used as a pronoun in questions it is translated by lequel, laquelle, lesquels or lesquelles according to the gender and number of the noun it is referring to:there are three peaches, which do you want?= il y a trois pêches, laquelle veux-tu?‘Lucy’s borrowed three of your books’ ‘which did she take?’= ‘Lucy t’a emprunté trois livres’ ‘lesquels a-t-elle pris?’The exception to this is when which is followed by a superlative adjective, when the translation is quel, quelle, quels or quelles:which is the biggest (apple)?= quelle est la plus grande?which are the least expensive (books)?= quels sont les moins chers?In relative clauses as subject or objectthe book which is on the table= le livre qui est sur la tablethe books which are on the table= les livres qui sont sur la tablethe book which Tina is reading= le livre que lit TinaNote the inversion of subject and verb ; this is the case where the subject is a noun but not where the subject is a pronoun:the book which I am reading= le livre que je lisIn compound tenses such as the present perfect and past perfect, the past participle agrees in gender and number with the noun que is referring to:the books which I gave you= les livres que je t’ai donnésthe dresses which she bought yesterday= les robes qu’elle a achetées hierIn relative clauses after a prepositionHere the translation is lequel, laquelle, lesquels or lesquelles according to the gender and number of the noun referred to:the road by which we came or the road which we came by= la route par laquelle nous sommes venusthe expressions for which we have translations= les expressions pour lesquelles nous avons une traductionRemember that if the preposition would normally be translated by à in French (to, at etc.), the preposition + which is translated by auquel, à laquelle, auxquels or auxquelles:the addresses to which we sent letters= les adresses auxquelles nous avons envoyé des lettresWith prepositions normally translated by de (of, from etc.) the translation of the preposition which becomes dont:a blue book, the title of which I’ve forgotten= un livre bleu dont j’ai oublié le titreHowever, if de is part of a prepositional group, as for example in the case of près de meaning near, the translation becomes duquel, de laquelle, desquels or desquelles:the village near which they live= le village près duquel ils habitentthe houses near which she was waiting= les maisons près desquelles elle attendaita hill at the top of which there is a house= une colline au sommet de laquelle il y a une maisonAs a determinerIn questionsWhen which is used as a determiner in questions it is translated by quel, quelle, quels or quelles according to the gender and number of the noun that follows:which car is yours?= quelle voiture est la vôtre?which books did he borrow?= quels livres a-t-il empruntés?Note that in the second example the object precedes the verb so that the past participle agrees in gender and number with the object. -
9 free-for-all
noun (a contest, debate etc in which anyone can take part.) ouvert à tous -
10 НКУ распределения и управления
низковольтное устройство распределения и управления (НКУ)
Низковольтные коммутационные аппараты и устройства управления, измерения, сигнализации, защиты, регулирования, собранные совместно, со всеми внутренними электрическими и механическими соединениями и конструктивными элементами.
[ ГОСТ Р МЭК 61439-1-2012]
низковольтное устройство распределения и управления
Комбинация низковольтных коммутационных аппаратов с устройствами управления, измерения, сигнализации, защиты, регулирования и т. п., полностью смонтированных изготовителем НКУ (под его ответственность на единой конструктивной основе) со всеми внутренними электрическими и механическими соединениями с соответствующими конструктивными элементами
Примечания
1. В настоящем стандарте сокращение НКУ используют для обозначения низковольтных комплектных устройств распределения и управления.
2. Аппараты, входящие в состав НКУ, могут быть электромеханическими или электронными.
3. По различным причинам, например по условиям транспортирования или изготовления, некоторые операции сборки могут быть выполнены на месте установки, вне предприятия-изготовителя.
[ ГОСТ Р 51321. 1-2000 ( МЭК 60439-1-92)]EN
power switchgear and controlgear assembly (PSC-assembly)
low-voltage switchgear and controlgear assembly used to distribute and control energy for all types of loads, intended for industrial, commercial and similar applications where operation by ordinary persons is not intended
[IEC 61439-2, ed. 1.0 (2009-01)]
low-voltage switchgear and controlgear assembly
combination of one or more low-voltage switching devices together with associated control, measuring, signalling, protective, regulation equipment, etc., completely assembled under the responsibility of the manufacturer with all the internal electrical and mechanical interconnections and structural parts.
[IEC 61892-3, ed. 2.0 (2007-11)]
switchgear and controlgear
a general term covering switching devices and their combination with associated control, measuring, protective and regulating equipment, also assemblies of such devices and equipment with associated interconnections, accessories, enclosures and supporting structures
[IEV number 441-11-01]
switchgear and controlgear
electric equipment intended to be connected to an electric circuit for the purpose of carrying out one or more of the following functions: protection, control, isolation, switching
NOTE – The French and English terms can be considered as equivalent in most cases. However, the French term has a broader meaning than the English term and includes for example connecting devices, plugs and socket-outlets, etc. In English, these latter devices are known as accessories.
[IEV number 826-16-03 ]
switchboard
A large single electric control panel, frame, or assembly of panels on which are mounted (either on the back or on the face, or both) switches, overcurrent and other protective devices, buses, and usually instruments; not intended for installation in a cabinet but may be completely enclosed in metal; usually is accessible from both the front and rear.
[ McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Architecture & Construction]
switchboard
One or more panels accommodating control switches, indicators, and other apparatus for operating electric circuits
[ The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language]FR
ensemble d'appareillage de puissance (ensemble PSC)
ensemble d'appareillage à basse tension utilisé pour répartir et commander l'énergie pour tous les types de charges et prévu pour des applications industrielles, commerciales et analogues dans lesquelles l'exploitation par des personnes ordinaires n'est pas prévue
[IEC 61439-2, ed. 1.0 (2009-01)]
appareillage, m
matériel électrique destiné à être relié à un circuit électrique en vue d'assurer une ou plusieurs des fonctions suivantes: protection, commande, sectionnement, connexion
NOTE – Les termes français et anglais peuvent être considérés comme équivalents dans la plupart des cas. Toutefois, le terme français couvre un domaine plus étendu que le terme anglais, et comprend notamment les dispositifs de connexion, les prises de courant, etc. En anglais, ces derniers sont dénommés "accessories".
[IEV number 826-16-03 ]
appareillage
terme général applicable aux appareils de connexion et à leur combinaison avec des appareils de commande, de mesure, de protection et de réglage qui leur sont associés, ainsi qu'aux ensembles de tels appareils avec les connexions, les accessoires, les enveloppes et les charpentes correspondantes
[IEV number 441-11-01]
A switchboard as defined in the National Electrical Code is a large single panel, frame, or assembly of panels on which are mounted, on the face or back or both switches, overcurrent and other protective devices, buses, and, usually, instruments.
Switchboards are generally accessible from the rear as well as from the front and are not intended to be installed in cabinets.
The types of switchboards, classified by basic features of construction, are as follows:
1. Live-front vertical panels
2. Dead-front boards
3. Safety enclosed boards( metal-clad)
[American electricians’ handbook]
The switchboard plays an essential role in the availability of electric power, while meeting the needs of personal and property safety.
Its definition, design and installation are based on precise rules; there is no place for improvisation.
The IEC 61439 standard aims to better define " low-voltage switchgear and controlgear assemblies", ensuring that the specified performances are reached.
It specifies in particular:
> the responsibilities of each player, distinguishing those of the original equipment manufacturer - the organization that performed the original design and associated verification of an assembly in accordance with the standard, and of the assembly manufacturer - the organization taking responsibility for the finished assembly;
> the design and verification rules, constituting a benchmark for product certification.
All the component parts of the electrical switchboard are concerned by the IEC 61439 standard.
Equipment produced in accordance with the requirements of this switchboard standard ensures the safety and reliability of the installation.
A switchboard must comply with the requirements of standard IEC 61439-1 and 2 to guarantee the safety and reliability of the installation.
Managers of installations, fully aware of the professional and legal liabilities weighing on their company and on themselves, demand a high level of safety for the electrical installation.
What is more, the serious economic consequences of prolonged halts in production mean that the electrical switchboard must provide excellent continuity of service, whatever the operating conditions.
[Schneider Electric]НКУ играет главную роль в обеспечении электроэнергией, удовлетворяя при этом всем требованиям по безопасности людей и сохранности имущества.
Выбор конструкции, проектирование и монтаж основаны на чётких правилах, не допускающих никакой импровизации.
Требования к низковольтным комплектным устройствам распределения и управления сформулированы в стандарте МЭК 61439 (ГОСТ Р 51321. 1-2000).
В частности, он определяет:
> распределение ответственности между изготовителем НКУ - организацией, разработавшей конструкцию НКУ и проверившей его на соответствие требованиям стандарта, и сборщиком – организацией, выполнившей сборку НКУ;
> конструкцию, технические характеристики, виды и методы испытаний НКУ.
В стандарте МЭК 61439 (ГОСТ Р 51321. 1-2000) описываются все компоненты НКУ.
Оборудование, изготовленное в соответствии с требованиями этого стандарта, обеспечивает безопасность и надежность электроустановки.
Для того чтобы гарантировать безопасность эксплуатации и надежность работы электроустановки, распределительный щит должен соответствовать требованиям стандарта МЭК 61439-1 и 2.
Лица, ответственные за электроустановки, должны быть полностью осведомлены о профессиональной и юридической ответственности, возложенной на их компанию и на них лично, за обеспечение высокого уровня безопасности эксплуатации этих электроустановок.
Кроме того, поскольку длительные перерывы производства приводят к серьезным экономическим последствиям, электрический распределительный щит должен обеспечивать надежную и бесперебойную работу независимо от условий эксплуатации.
[Перевод Интент]LV switchgear assemblies are undoubtedly the components of the electric installation more subject to the direct intervention of personnel (operations, maintenance, etc.) and for this reason users demand from them higher and higher safety requirements.
The compliance of an assembly with the state of the art and therefore, presumptively, with the relevant technical Standard, cannot be based only on the fact that the components which constitute it comply with the state of the art and therefore, at least presumptively, with the relevant technical standards.
In other words, the whole assembly must be designed, built and tested in compliance with the state of the art.
Since the assemblies under consideration are low voltage equipment, their rated voltage shall not exceed 1000 Va.c. or 1500 Vd.c. As regards currents, neither upper nor lower limits are provided in the application field of this Standard.
The Standard IEC 60439-1 states the construction, safety and maintenance requirements for low voltage switchgear and controlgear assemblies, without dealing with the functional aspects which remain a competence of the designer of the plant for which the assembly is intended.
[ABB]Низковольтные комплектные устройства (НКУ), вне всякого сомнения, являются частями электроустановок, которые наиболее подвержены непосредственному вмешательству оперативного, обслуживающего и т. п. персонала. Вот почему требования потребителей к безопасности НКУ становятся все выше и выше.
Соответствие НКУ современному положению дел и вследствие этого, гипотетически, соответствующим техническим стандартам, не может основываться только на том факте, что составляющие НКУ компоненты соответствуют современному состоянию дел и поэтому, по крайней мере, гипотетически, - соответствующим техническим стандартам
Другими словами, НКУ должно быть разработано, изготовлено и испытано в соответствии с современными требованиями.
Мы рассматриваем низковольтные комплектные устройства и это означает, что их номинальное напряжение не превышает 1000 В переменного тока или 1500 В постоянного тока. Что касается тока, то ни верхнее, ни нижнее значение стандартами, относящимися к данной области, не оговариваются
Стандарт МЭК 60439-1 устанавливает требования к конструкции, безопасности и техническому обслуживанию низковольтных комплектных устройств без учета их функций, полагая, что функции НКУ являются компетенцией проектировщиков электроустановки, частью которых эти НКУ являются.
[Перевод Интент]Тематики
- НКУ (шкафы, пульты,...)
Классификация
>>>Действия
Синонимы
Сопутствующие термины
EN
- assembly
- electrical switchboard
- low voltage controlgear and assembly
- low voltage switchboard
- low voltage switchgear and controlgear assembly
- low-voltage switchgear and controlgear assembly
- LV switchgear and controlgear assembly
- LV switchgear assembly
- panel
- power switchgear and controlgear assembly
- PSC-assembly
- switchboard
- switchgear and controlgear
- switchgear/controlgear
DE
- Schaltanlagen und/oder Schaltgeräte
FR
Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > НКУ распределения и управления
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11 номинальное напряжение
номинальное напряжение
Напряжение, установленное изготовителем для прибора
[ ГОСТ Р 52161. 1-2004 ( МЭК 60335-1: 2001)]
номинальное напряжение Uном, кВ
Номинальное междуфазное напряжение электрической сети, для работы в которой предназначены коммутационные аппараты.
[ ГОСТ Р 52726-2007]
номинальное напряжение
Un
Напряжение, применяемое для обозначения или идентификации системы электроснабжения.
[ ГОСТ Р 51317.4.30-2008 (МЭК 61000-4-30:2008)]EN
rated voltage
voltage assigned to the appliance by the manufacturer
[IEC 60335-1, ed. 4.0 (2001-05)]
rated voltage
quantity value assigned, generally by the manufacturer, for a specified operating condition of a machine
[IEC 60034-18-41, ed. 1.0 (2006-10)]
rated voltage
input or output supply voltage for which equipment is designed or specified
[IEC 88528-11, ed. 1.0 (2004-03)]
rated voltage
specified value of the voltage at the terminals of the machine when operating at a rating. If unidirectional, the voltage is the arithmetic mean of the recurring waveform and if alternating it is the root mean square value of the fundamental frequency component of the recurring waveform
NOTE - In the case of a machine with a protective resistor permanently in series, the resistor is considered as an integral part of the machine
[IEC 60349-1, ed. 1.0 (1999-11)]
rated voltage
the value of voltage assigned by the manufacturer to a component, device or equipment and to which operation and performance characteristics are referred
NOTE - Equipment may have more than one rated voltage value or may have a rated voltage range.
[IEC 62497-1, ed. 1.0 (2010-02)]
rated voltage
reference voltage for which the cable is designed, and which serves to define the electrical tests
NOTE 1 - The rated voltage is expressed by the combination of two values: Uo/U expressed in volts (V):
Uo being the r.m.s. value between any insulated conductor and "earth" (metal covering of the cable or the surrounding medium);
U being the r.m.s. value between any two phase conductors of a multicore cable or of a system of single-core cables.
In an alternating-current system, the rated voltage of a cable is at least equal to the nominal voltage of the system for which it is intended.
This condition applies both to the value Uo and to the value U.
In a direct current system, the nominal voltage of the system is not higher than 1,5 times the rated voltage of the cable.
NOTE 2 - The operating voltage of a system may permanently exceed the nominal voltage of such a system by 10 %. A cable can be used at a 10 % higher operating voltage than its rated voltage if the latter is at least equal to the nominal voltage of the system
[IEC 60245-1, ed. 4.0 (2003-12)]
rated voltage
highest allowable voltage between the conductors in a twin and multi conductor cable, or between one conductor and an electrical conductive screen, or between the two ends of a single core cable, or earth in unscreened cables
[IEC 60800, ed. 3.0 (2009-07)]
rated voltage
the r.m.s. line-to-line voltage under rated conditions
Primary side of input transformer: ULN
Converter input: UVN
Converter output: UaN
Motor voltage: UAN
[IEC 61800-4, ed. 1.0 (2002-09)]
rated voltage
input or output voltage (for three-phase supply, the phase-to-phase voltage) as declared by the manufacturer
[IEC 62040-1, ed. 1.0 (2008-06)]
nominal voltage, Un
voltage by which a system is designated or identified
[IEC 61000-4-30, ed. 2.0 (2008-10)]FR
tension assignée
tension attribuée à l'appareil par le fabricant
[IEC 60335-1, ed. 4.0 (2001-05)]
tension nominale
tension assignée, généraleme<>value of voltage assigned by the manufacturer, to a componentnt par le constructeur pour des conditions spécifiées de fonctionnement de la machine
[IEC 60034-18-41, ed. 1.0 (2006-10)]
tension assignée
tension spécifiée aux bornes de la machine quand celle-ci fonctionne au régime assigné. Dans le cas d'une tension redressée, sa valeur est égale à la valeur moyenne de l'onde périodique. Dans le cas d'une tension alternative, sa valeur est égale à la valeur efficace de la composante fondamentale de l'onde périodique
NOTE - Dans le cas d'une machine équipée d'une résistance de protection connectée en permanence en série, la résistance est considérée comme faisant partie intégrante de la machine
[IEC 60349-1, ed. 1.0 (1999-11)]
tension assignée
valeur de la tension, assignée par le constructeur à un composant, à un dispositif ou à un matériel, et à laquelle on se réfère pour le fonctionnement et pour les caractéristiques fonctionnelles
NOTE - Les matériels peuvent avoir plusieurs valeurs ou une plage de tensions assignées.
[IEC 62497-1, ed. 1.0 (2010-02)]
tension assignée
tension de référence pour laquelle le conducteur ou le câble est prévu et qui sert à définir les essais électriques
NOTE 1 - La tension assignée est exprimée par la combinaison de deux valeurs Uo /U, exprimées en volts (V):
Uo étant la valeur efficace entre l'âme d'un conducteur isolé quelconque et la «terre» (revêtement métallique du câble au milieu environnant);
U étant la valeur efficace entre les âmes conductrices de deux conducteurs de phase quelconques d'un câble multiconducteur ou d'un système de câbles monoconducteurs ou de conducteurs.
Dans un système à courant alternatif, la tension assignée d'un conducteur ou d’un câble est au moins égale à la tension nominale du système pour lequel il est prévu.
Cette condition s'applique à la fois à la valeur Uo et à la valeur U.
Dans un système à courant continu, la tension nominale admise du système n’est pas supérieure à 1,5 fois la tension assignée du conducteur ou du câble.
NOTE 2 - La tension de service d'un système peut en permanence dépasser la tension nominale dudit système de 10 %. Un conducteur ou un câble peut être utilisé à une tension de service supérieure de 10 % à sa tension assignée si cette dernière est au moins égale à la tension nominale du système
[IEC 60245-1, ed. 4.0 (2003-12)]
tension assignée
tension maximale admissible entre les âmes dans un câble ayant une paire ou multi conducteur ou entre une âme et un écran conducteur électrique ou avec la terre pour un câble non écranté ou encore entre les deux extrémités d’un câble à âme unique
[IEC 60800, ed. 3.0 (2009-07)]
tension assignée
valeur efficace de la tension de ligne (entre phases) dans les conditions assignées
Primaire du transformateur d’entrée: ULN
Entrée du convertisseur: UVN
Sortie du convertisseur: UaN
Moteur: UAN
[IEC 61800-4, ed. 1.0 (2002-09)]
tension assignée
tension d’alimentation d’entrée ou de sortie (dans le cas d’une alimentation triphasée, tension entre phases) déclarée par le constructeur
[IEC 62040-1, ed. 1.0 (2008-06)]
tension nominale, Un
tension par laquelle un réseau est désigné ou identifié
[IEC 61000-4-30, ed. 2.0 (2008-10)]Тематики
- аппарат, изделие, устройство...
- высоковольтный аппарат, оборудование...
- прибор электрический
- электроснабжение в целом
Синонимы
- Un
EN
FR
Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > номинальное напряжение
-
12 rent
I 1. [rent] noun(money paid, usually regularly, for the use of a house, shop, land etc which belongs to someone else: The rent for this flat is $50 a week.) loyer2. verb(to pay or receive rent for the use of a house, shop, land etc: We rent this flat from Mr Smith; Mr Smith rents this flat to us.) louer (à)- rental- rent-a-car - rent-free 3. adjective(for which rent does not need to be paid: a rent-free flat.) gratuit- rent outII [rent] noun(an old word for a tear (in clothes etc).) déchirure -
13 номинальное рабочее напряжение
Номинальное рабочее напряжение
Ue
Номинальное рабочее напряжение (далее — номинальное напряжение) выключателя — устанавливаемое изготовителем значение напряжения, связанное с его работоспособностью (особенно при коротких замыканиях).
Примечание — Для одного выключателя можно установить несколько значений номинального напряжения с соответствующими значениями номинальной наибольшей отключающей способности
[ ГОСТ Р 50345-99( МЭК 60898-95)]
номинальное напряжение автоматического выключателя
Номинальным напряжением автоматического выключателя называют значение напряжения, которое способны выдержать главные токоведущие части выключателя в длительном режиме.
[А.В.Беляев. Выбор аппаратуры, защит и кабелей в сетях 0,4 кВ. - Л.: Энергоатомиздат. 1988]
номинальное рабочее напряжение
-
[IEV number 442-01-07]EN
rated operating voltage
nominal voltage of the supply(ies) for which the pole of the accessory is intended to be used
[IEC 62196-1, ed. 1.0 (2003-04)]
rated operating voltage
the nominal voltage of the supply for which the accessory is intended to be used
[IEC 60309-1, ed. 4.0 (1999-02)]
[IEV number 442-01-07]FR
tension d'emploi assignée
tension nominale de l'alimentation ou des alimentations pour laquelle la borne de l'appareil est prévue
[IEC 62196-1, ed. 1.0 (2003-04)]
tension nominale d'emploi
tension nominale du réseau pour lequel l'appareil est destiné à être utilisé
[IEC 60309-1, ed. 4.0 (1999-02)]
[IEV number 442-01-07]Тематики
- выключатель автоматический
- выключатель, переключатель
Близкие понятия
Синонимы
EN
- rated operating voltage
- rated operational voltage
- rated service voltage
- rated voltage for operation
- Ue
FR
Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > номинальное рабочее напряжение
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14 рабочая наибольшая отключающая способность
рабочая наибольшая отключающая способность
Отключающая способность, для которой согласно предписанным условиям, в соответствии с установленным циклом испытаний, предполагают способность данного выключателя длительно проводить свой номинальный ток.
[ ГОСТ Р 50030. 2-99 ( МЭК 60947-2-98)]
рабочая наибольшая отключающая способность
Отключающая способность, для которой предписанные условия соответственно указанному циклу испытаний предусматривают способность выключателя проводить в течение условного времени ток, равный 0,85 тока нерасцепления.
[ ГОСТ Р 50345-99( МЭК 60898-95)]
рабочая отключающая способность при коротком замыкании
-
[IEV number 442-05-50]EN
service short-circuit breaking capacity
a breaking capacity for which the prescribed conditions according to a specified test sequence include the capability of the circuit-breaker to carry its rated current continuously
[IEC 60947-2, ed. 4.0 (2006-05)]
service short-circuit breaking capacity
a breaking capacity for which the prescribed conditions according to a specified test sequence include the capability of the circuit-breaker to carry 0,85 times its non-tripping current for the conventional time
Source: see 442-05-54, 55
[IEV number 442-05-50]FR
pouvoir de coupure de service en court-circuit
pouvoir de coupure pour lequel les conditions prescrites suivant une séquence d’essais spécifiée comprennent l’aptitude du disjoncteur à être parcouru en permanence par son courant assigné
[IEC 60947-2, ed. 4.0 (2006-05)]
pouvoir de coupure de service en court-circuit
pouvoir de coupure pour lequel les conditions prescrites suivant une séquence d'essai spécifiée comprennent l'aptitude du disjoncteur à être parcouru par un courant égal à 0,85 fois son courant de non-déclenchement pendant le temps conventionnel
Source: voir 442-05-54, 55
[IEV number 442-05-50]
Тематики
- аппарат, изделие, устройство...
- выключатель автоматический
- выключатель, переключатель
Синонимы
ПримечаниеТермин по МЭС 442-05-50EN
DE
FR
Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > рабочая наибольшая отключающая способность
-
15 run
1. present participle - running; verb1) ((of a person or animal) to move quickly, faster than walking: He ran down the road.) courir2) (to move smoothly: Trains run on rails.) marcher, rouler3) ((of water etc) to flow: Rivers run to the sea; The tap is running.) couler4) ((of a machine etc) to work or operate: The engine is running; He ran the motor to see if it was working.) marcher, fonctionner5) (to organize or manage: He runs the business very efficiently.) diriger6) (to race: Is your horse running this afternoon?) courir7) ((of buses, trains etc) to travel regularly: The buses run every half hour; The train is running late.) assurer le service8) (to last or continue; to go on: The play ran for six weeks.) tenir l'affiche9) (to own and use, especially of cars: He runs a Rolls Royce.) avoir10) ((of colour) to spread: When I washed my new dress the colour ran.) déteindre11) (to drive (someone); to give (someone) a lift: He ran me to the station.) conduire12) (to move (something): She ran her fingers through his hair; He ran his eyes over the letter.) passer13) ((in certain phrases) to be or become: The river ran dry; My blood ran cold (= I was afraid).) devenir2. noun1) (the act of running: He went for a run before breakfast.) course2) (a trip or drive: We went for a run in the country.) promenade3) (a length of time (for which something continues): He's had a run of bad luck.) période4) (a ladder (in a stocking etc): I've got a run in my tights.) échelle5) (the free use (of a place): He gave me the run of his house.) entière disposition6) (in cricket, a batsman's act of running from one end of the wicket to the other, representing a single score: He scored/made 50 runs for his team.) poulailler7) (an enclosure or pen: a chicken-run.)•- runner- running 3. adverb(one after another; continuously: We travelled for four days running.) d'affilée- runny- runaway - rundown - runner-up - runway - in - out of the running - on the run - run across - run after - run aground - run along - run away - run down - run for - run for it - run in - run into - run its course - run off - run out - run over - run a temperature - run through - run to - run up - run wild -
16 return
return [rɪ'tɜ:n]retour ⇒ 1 (a), 1 (b), 1 (e), 1 (h)-(j) renvoi ⇒ 1 (b) rendu ⇒ 1 (c) aller et retour ⇒ 1 (d) réapparition ⇒ 1 (e) rendement ⇒ 1 (f) rendre ⇒ 2 (a), 2 (c), 2 (d), 2 (h) rapporter ⇒ 2 (a), 2 (i) renvoyer ⇒ 2 (a), 2 (e) remettre ⇒ 2 (b) retourner ⇒ 3 revenir ⇒ 3 réapparaître ⇒ 31 noun(a) (going or coming back) retour m;∎ on her return à son retour;∎ on his return to France à son retour en France;∎ the point of no return le point de non-retour;∎ British by return (of post) par retour du courrier;∎ a return to normal un retour à la normale;∎ a return to traditional methods un retour aux méthodes traditionnelles;∎ the strikers' return to work la reprise du travail par les grévistes;∎ return to office (of politician) reprise f de fonctions(b) (giving or taking back) retour m; (sending back) renvoi m, retour m; (of stolen property) restitution f; (of overpayment) remboursement m;∎ on return of this coupon sur renvoi de ce bon;∎ on sale or return (goods) vendu avec possibilité de retour;∎ no deposit, no return (on bottle) ni retour, ni consigne;∎ it's a small return for all your kindness c'est une modeste récompense pour votre bonté∎ Theatre returns may be available on the day of the performance des places peuvent se libérer le jour de la représentation∎ two returns to Edinburgh, please deux allers et retours pour Édimbourg, s'il vous plaît(e) (reappearance → of fever, pain, good weather) réapparition f, retour m∎ a 10 percent return on investment un rendement de 10 pour cent sur la somme investie;∎ how much return do you get on your investment? combien est-ce que ton investissement te rapporte?;∎ to bring a good return être d'un bon rapport;∎ return on capital retour m sur capital;∎ return on capital employed retour m sur capital permanent;∎ return on capital invested retour m sur capitaux investis;∎ return on equity rendement m sur fonds propres;∎ return on investment retour m sur investissements;∎ return on net assets rendement m de l'actif net;∎ return on sales retour m sur ventes(g) (for income tax) (formulaire m de) déclaration f d'impôts∎ return of service retour m de service;∎ to make a good return (of service) bien renvoyer le service;∎ what a brilliant return! ce retour est superbe!(i) Architecture retour m(j) (on keyboard) touche f retour(a) (give back) rendre; (take back) rapporter; (send back) renvoyer, retourner; Marketing (goods) renvoyer;∎ the jewels have been returned to their rightful owners les bijoux ont été rendus à leurs propriétaires légitimes;∎ I have to return the library books today il faut que je rapporte les livres à la bibliothèque aujourd'hui;∎ return this coupon for your fabulous free gift renvoyez ce bon pour obtenir votre magnifique cadeau;∎ return to sender (on envelope) retour à l'expéditeur;∎ she returned my look elle me regarda à son tour;∎ the soldiers returned our fire les soldats répondirent à notre tir;∎ Telecommunications to return a call rappeler(b) (replace, put back) remettre;∎ she returned the file to the drawer elle remit le dossier dans le tiroir;∎ to return an animal to the wild remettre un animal en liberté(c) (repay → kindness, compliment) rendre (en retour);∎ how can I return your favour? comment vous remercier?;∎ to return sb's greeting rendre un salut à qn;∎ they returned our visit the following year ils sont venus nous voir à leur tour l'année suivante(d) (reciprocate → affection) rendre;∎ she did not return his love l'amour qu'il éprouvait pour elle n'était pas partagé∎ to return (the) service renvoyer le service∎ she was returned as member for Tottenham elle a été élue député de Tottenham∎ the jury returned a verdict of guilty/not guilty le jury a déclaré l'accusé coupable/non coupable∎ East returns clubs for dummy's ace Est rejoue pique pour l'as du mort(go back) retourner; (come back) revenir; (reappear → fever, pain, good weather, fears) revenir, réapparaître;∎ they've returned to Australia (speaker is in Australia) ils sont revenus en Australie; (speaker is elsewhere) ils sont retournés ou repartis en Australie;∎ as soon as she returns dès son retour;∎ to return home rentrer (à la maison ou chez soi);∎ let's return to your question revenons à votre question;∎ when I returned to consciousness quand j'ai repris connaissance, quand je suis revenu à moi;∎ to return to work reprendre le travail;∎ she returned to her reading elle reprit sa lecture;∎ he soon returned to his old ways il est vite retombé dans ou il a vite repris ses anciennes habitudes;∎ the situation should return to normal next week la situation devrait redevenir normale la semaine prochaine;∎ her colour returned elle a repris des couleurs;∎ Nautical to return to port rentrer au port;∎ to return from the dead ressusciter d'entre les morts∎ the election returns les résultats mpl des élections;∎ first returns indicate a swing to the left les premiers résultats du scrutin indiquent un glissement à gauche∎ many happy returns (of the day)! bon ou joyeux anniversaire!en retour, en échange;∎ in return, he's letting me use his car en retour ou en échange, il me laisse utiliser sa voiture;∎ if you will do sth in return si vous voulez bien faire qch en retour;∎ you must expect the same treatment in return il faut vous attendre à la pareilleen échange de;∎ in return for which… moyennant quoi…;∎ in return for this service… en récompense de ce service…►► return address adresse f de l'expéditeur;British return air fare tarif m aérien aller-retour;Accountancy returns book journal m des rendus;return cargo cargaison f de retour;returned cheque chèque m retourné;British return fare tarif m aller (et) retour;return flight vol m de retour;return freight fret m de retour;return journey (voyage m du) retour m;Computing return key touche f retour;Accountancy returns ledger journal m des rendus;Sport return match match m retour;British return ticket (billet m d')aller (et) retour m -
17 mission
['miʃən]1) (a purpose for which a person or group of people is sent: His mission was to seek help.) mission2) (the purpose for which (one feels) one was born: He regards it as his mission to help the cause of world peace.) mission3) (a group of people sent to have political and/or business discussions: a Chinese trade mission.) mission4) (a place where missionaries live.) mission5) (a group of missionaries: a Catholic mission.) mission• -
18 why
1. adverb(for which reason (?): `Why did you hit the child?'; `He hit the child.' `Why?'; Why haven't you finished?; `I haven't finished.' `Why not?'; `Let's go to the cinema.' `Why not?' (= Let's!); Tell me why you came here.) pourquoi2. relative pronoun(for which: Give me one good reason why I should help you!) pour lequel, pour laquelle -
19 оборотная тара
оборотная тара
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
reusable container
Any container which has been conceived and designed to accomplish within its life cycle a minimum number of trips or rotations in order to be refilled or reused for the same purpose for which it was conceived. (Source: PORT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > оборотная тара
-
20 use
I [ju:z] verb1) (to employ (something) for a purpose: What did you use to open the can?; Use your common sense!) utiliser2) (to consume: We're using far too much electricity.) consommer•- usable- used - user - user-friendly - user guide - be used to something - be used to - used to II [ju:s]1) (the act of using or state of being used: The use of force to persuade workers to join a strike cannot be justified; This telephone number is for use in emergencies.) usage, utilisation2) (the/a purpose for which something may be used: This little knife has plenty of uses; I have no further use for these clothes.) usage3) ((often in questions or with negatives) value or advantage: Is this coat (of) any use to you?; It's no use offering to help when it's too late.) utilité4) (the power of using: She lost the use of her right arm as a result of the accident.) usage5) (permission, or the right, to use: They let us have the use of their car while they were away.) usage•- useful- usefulness - usefully - useless - be in use - out of use - come in useful - have no use for - it's no use - make good use of - make use of - put to good use - put to use
См. также в других словарях:
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Which — Which, pron. [OE. which, whilk, AS. hwilc, hwylc, hwelc, from the root of hw[=a] who + l[=i]c body; hence properly, of what sort or kind; akin to OS. hwilik which, OFries. hwelik, D. welk, G. welch, OHG. wel[=i]h, hwel[=i]h, Icel. hv[=i]l[=i]kr,… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
List of items for which possession is restricted — Contraband consists of items of which possession may be illegal, depending on the variety and the country or the age or sex of the possessor. One can be punished for having such an item, even if one has paid for it, made it oneself, or is in… … Wikipedia
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For why — Why Why, adv. [OE. whi, why, AS. hw[=i], hw?, instrumental case of hw[=a], hw[ae]t; akin to Icel. hv[=i] why, Dan. & Sw. hvi; cf. Goth. hw?. ?. See {Who}.] [1913 Webster] 1. For what cause, reason, or purpose; on what account; wherefore; used… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
which — I. adjective Etymology: Middle English, of what kind, which, from Old English hwilc; akin to Old High German wilīh of what kind, which, Old English hwā who, gelīk like more at who, like Date: before 12th century 1. being what one or ones out of a … New Collegiate Dictionary
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For Once in My Life — Infobox Single Name = For Once in My Life Artist = Stevie Wonder from Album = For Once in My Life Released = October 15, 1968 Format = 7 single Recorded = Hitsville USA (Studio A); summer 1967 Genre = Soul Length = 2:52 Label = Tamla T 54174… … Wikipedia
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For — For, prep. [AS. for, fore; akin to OS. for, fora, furi, D. voor, OHG. fora, G. vor, OHG. furi, G. f[ u]r, Icel. fyrir, Sw. f[ o]r, Dan. for, adv. f[ o]r, Goth. fa[ u]r, fa[ u]ra, L. pro, Gr. ?, Skr. pra . [root] 202. Cf. {Fore}, {First},… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
For — For, prep. [AS. for, fore; akin to OS. for, fora, furi, D. voor, OHG. fora, G. vor, OHG. furi, G. f[ u]r, Icel. fyrir, Sw. f[ o]r, Dan. for, adv. f[ o]r, Goth. fa[ u]r, fa[ u]ra, L. pro, Gr. ?, Skr. pra . [root] 202. Cf. {Fore}, {First},… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English