-
21 confine
• padota• eristää• vangita• rajoittaa• rajoittua• tehdä• kahlehtia• sulkea* * *1) (to keep within limits; to stop from spreading: They succeeded in confining the fire to a small area.) rajoittaa2) (to shut up or imprison: The prince was confined in the castle for three years.) sulkea•- confined- confinement
- confines -
22 contribute
• osaltansa vaikuttaa• olla yhteistoiminnassa• palvella• tukea• varustaa• auttaa• edesauttaa• avustaa• edistää• antaa avustuksena• vaikuttaa• puoltaa• kannattaa• myötävaikuttaa• sponsoroida• suosia• subventoida• lahjoittaa* * *kən'tribjut1) (to give (money, help etc) along with others: Have you contributed (any money) to this charity?; I've been contributing (articles) to this paper for many years.) avustaa2) ((with to) to help to cause to happen: His gambling contributed to his downfall.) myötävaikuttaa•- contributor -
23 jilt
• hylätä• uskoton nainen• keimailija• pettää* * *‹ilt(to reject or send away (someone with whom one has been in love): After being her boyfriend for two years, he suddenly jilted her.) hylätä -
24 job
• paikka• toimi• toimintafinance, business, economy• toimipaikka• juttu• työkohde• työajo• työ• työpaikka• huono lohduttaja• hommeli• homma• duuni• elämänkutsumus• asia• ammatti• ansiotyö• askare• urakka• väärinkäyttää virka-asemaansa• puolipäivätoimi• puuha• tehdä tilapäistöitä• tietokoneajo• tehtävä• keikkafinance, business, economy• keinottelufinance, business, economy• keinotella• hanke* * *‹ob1) (a person's daily work or employment: She has a job as a bank-clerk; Some of the unemployed men have been out of a job for four years.) työ2) (a piece of work or a task: I have several jobs to do before going to bed.) tehtävä•- a good job
- have a job
- just the job
- make the best of a bad job -
25 make an example of
(to punish as a warning to others: The judge decided to make an example of the young thief and sent him to prison for five years.) rangaista varoitukseksi muille -
26 ministry
• ministerikausiadministration and government• ministeristö• ministeriö• ministerinvirka• papisto• papinvirka* * *plural - ministries; noun1) (the profession, duties or period of service of a minister of religion: His ministry lasted for fifteen years.) papinvirka2) (a department of government or the building where its employees work: the Transport Ministry.) ministeriö -
27 reign
• vallita• valta• hallitus• hallita• hallituskausi• hallitusaika• käskeä* * *rein 1. noun(the time during which a king or queen rules: in the reign of Queen Victoria.) hallituskausi2. verb1) (to rule, as a king or queen: The king reigned (over his people) for forty years.) hallita2) (to be present or exist: Silence reigned at last.) vallita -
28 vendetta
• verikosto* * *ven'detə(a fierce, often violent, long-lasting dispute: There has been a bitter vendetta between the two families for many years.) sukuriita, verikosto -
29 year
• ikä• ikävuosi• vuosikurssi• vuosi• vuosiluku* * *jiə 1. noun1) (the period of time the earth takes to go once round the sun, about 365 days: We lived here for five years, from November 1968 to November 1973; a two-year delay.) vuosi2) (the period from January 1 to December 31, being 365 days, except in a leap year, when it is 366 days: in the year 1945.) vuosi•- yearly2. adverb(every year: The festival is held yearly.) vuosittain- all the year round
- all year round
- long -
30 over
• ohitse• ohi• nurin• iki• jäljellä• jäljelle• erimielinen• aikana• uudelleen• ulko-• päällä• päällitse• päälle• päällystää• liika• liika-• yli• ylä-• yläpuolella• ääressä• yläpuolelle• yli-• yllä• ylen• ylitse• kovin• kumoon• pitkään• lopussa• läpi* * *'əuvə 1. preposition1) (higher than; above in position, number, authority etc: Hang that picture over the fireplace; He's over 90 years old.) yläpuolella, yli2) (from one side to another, on or above the top of; on the other side of: He jumped over the gate; She fell over the cat; My friend lives over the street.) yli, toisella puolella3) (covering: He put his handkerchief over his face.) päällä, päälle4) (across: You find people like him all over the world.) joka puolella5) (about: a quarrel over money.) vuoksi6) (by means of: He spoke to her over the telephone.) välityksellä7) (during: Over the years, she grew to hate her husband.) kuluessa8) (while having etc: He fell asleep over his dinner.) kesken, aikana2. adverb1) (higher, moving etc above: The plane flew over about an hour ago.)2) (used to show movement, change of position: He rolled over on his back; He turned over the page.)3) (across: He went over and spoke to them.)4) (downwards: He fell over.)5) (higher in number etc: for people aged twenty and over.)6) (remaining: There are two cakes for each of us, and two over.)7) (through from beginning to end, carefully: Read it over; Talk it over between you.)3. adjective(finished: The affair is over now.) ylitse4. noun((in cricket) a certain number of balls bowled from one end of the wicket: He bowled thirty overs in the match.) vuoro5. as part of a word1) (too (much), as in overdo.)2) (in a higher position, as in overhead.)3) (covering, as in overcoat.)4) (down from an upright position, as in overturn.)5) (completely, as in overcome.)•- over all
- over and done with -
31 mate
• toveri• veikko• shakkimatti• apulainen• yhdistää• puoliso• tehdä matiksi• kaveri• mennä naimisiin• naittaa• paritella• pariutua• parittua• pari• paritaa• parittaa• perämies• matti• ystävä• kumppani• kopuloida* * *meit 1. verb1) (to come, or bring (animals etc), together for breeding: The bears have mated and produced a cub.) paritella, astuttaa2) ((chess) to checkmate (someone).)2. noun1) (an animal etc with which another is paired for breeding: Some birds sing in order to attract a mate.) kumppani2) (a husband or wife.) puoliso3) (a companion or friend: We've been mates for years.) kaveri4) (a fellow workman or assistant: a carpenter's mate.) työtoveri5) (a merchant ship's officer under the master or captain: the first mate.) perämies6) (in chess, checkmate.) matti -
32 sponge
• elää loisena• elää kustannuksella• sieni (pesu)• sienimäinen• sieni• siipeillä• sienellä pyyhkäistä• pummata• puhdistaa• pesusieni• taikinanjuuri• kuivata• kännikala* * *1. noun1) (a type of sea animal, or its soft skeleton, which has many holes and is able to suck up and hold water.) sieni2) (a piece of such a skeleton or a substitute, used for washing the body etc.) pesusieni3) (a sponge pudding or cake: We had jam sponge for dessert.) vanukas4) (an act of wiping etc with a sponge: Give the table a quick sponge over, will you?) pyyhkiä2. verb1) (to wipe or clean with a sponge: She sponged the child's face.) pestä sienellä2) (to get a living, money etc (from someone else): He's been sponging off/on us for years.) elää siivellä•- sponger- spongy
- spongily
- sponginess
- sponge cake
- sponge pudding -
33 time
• ote• ottaa aika• aikauttaa• aikakausi• aikamitta• ajastaa• ajoittaa• aika• ajanjakso• ajankohta• valita• tilaisuus• kerta• kellonaika• kohta• määräaika• määrätä• tahtilaji• tahti• loppuaika* * *1. noun1) (the hour of the day: What time is it?; Can your child tell the time yet?) aika2) (the passage of days, years, events etc: time and space; Time will tell.) aika3) (a point at which, or period during which, something happens: at the time of his wedding; breakfast-time.) aika4) (the quantity of minutes, hours, days etc, eg spent in, or available for, a particular activity etc: This won't take much time to do; I enjoyed the time I spent in Paris; At the end of the exam, the supervisor called `Your time is up!') aika5) (a suitable moment or period: Now is the time to ask him.) oikea hetki6) (one of a number occasions: He's been to France four times.) kerta7) (a period characterized by a particular quality in a person's life, experience etc: He went through an unhappy time when she died; We had some good times together.) ajanjakso8) (the speed at which a piece of music should be played; tempo: in slow time.) tahti2. verb1) (to measure the time taken by (a happening, event etc) or by (a person, in doing something): He timed the journey.) ottaa aikaa2) (to choose a particular time for: You timed your arrival beautifully!) ajoittaa•- timeless- timelessly
- timelessness
- timely
- timeliness
- timer
- times
- timing
- time bomb
- time-consuming
- time limit
- time off
- time out
- timetable
- all in good time
- all the time
- at times
- be behind time
- for the time being
- from time to time
- in good time
- in time
- no time at all
- no time
- one
- two at a time
- on time
- save
- waste time
- take one's time
- time and time again
- time and again -
34 junior
• nuorempi• juniori• alempi• alaluokkalainen• poika• kolmannen vuosikurssin opiskelija* * *'‹u:njə 1. noun, adjective((a person who is) younger in years or lower in rank or authority: He is two years my junior; The school sent two juniors and one senior to take part; junior pupils; He is junior to me in the firm; the junior school.) nuorempi2. adjective((often abbreviated to Jnr, Jr or Jun. when written) used to indicate the son of a person who is still alive and who has the same name: John Jones Junior.) junior3. noun((especially American) a name for the child (usually a son) of a family: Do bring Junior!) poika -
35 age
• ikääntyä• ihmisikä• ikä• jakso• elinikä• aikakausi• aikajakso• aika• ajasto• ajanjakso• vanheta• vanhentua• vanhentaa• kausi• maailmankausi• sukupolvi• kypsyttää• kypsyä* * *ei‹ 1. noun1) (the amount of time during which a person or thing has existed: He went to school at the age of six (years); What age is she?) ikä2) ((often with capital) a particular period of time: This machine was the wonder of the age; the Middle Ages.) aikakausi3) (the quality of being old: This wine will improve with age; With the wisdom of age he regretted the mistakes he had made in his youth.) ikä4) ((usually in plural) a very long time: We've been waiting (for) ages for a bus.) iät ja ajat2. verb(to (cause to) grow old or look old: He has aged a lot since I last saw him; His troubles have aged him.) vanheta, vanhentaa- aged- ageless
- age-old
- the aged
- come of age
- of age -
36 campaign
• olla sotaretkellä• toiminta• tempaus• kampanja• kampanjoida• sotaretki* * *kæm'pein 1. noun1) (the operations of an army while fighting in one area or for one purpose: the Burma campaign in the Second World War.) sotaretki2) (a series of organized actions in support of a cause: a campaign against smoking.) kampanja2. verb(to take part in a campaign: He has campaigned against smoking for years.) kampanjoida -
37 cover
• pakkaus• tulisuoja• tähdätä johonkuhun• verho• verhota• vartioida• veruke• astuttaa• sisältää• ulottua• ulottua ylitechnology• vaippa• vuorata• päällys• päällinen• päällystää• tiheikkö• kantaa• kattaa• kansilehti• kansipaperi• katto• katve• kate• kaunistella• kietoa• kirjekuori• kirjankansi• levy• kansi• mullata• naamio• naamioida• peitekerros• peitto• peittää• peite• peitellä• salailla• salata• selostaa• mantteli• suojata• suojus• suorittaa• suoja• taata• kupu• kuori• kulkea• kuomu• käsittää• kätkeä• kääriä• kääre• piilottaa• pinnoittaa• piilopaikka• pimittää• koppa• kotelo• korvata* * *1. verb1) (to put or spread something on, over or in front of: They covered (up) the body with a sheet; My shoes are covered in paint.) peittää2) (to be enough to pay for: Will 10 dollars cover your expenses?) kattaa3) (to travel: We covered forty miles in one day.) matkustaa4) (to stretch over a length of time etc: His diary covered three years.) ulottua jonkin yli, kattaa5) (to protect: Are we covered by your car insurance?) suojata6) (to report on: I'm covering the race for the local newspaper.) selostaa, raportoida7) (to point a gun at: I had him covered.) suunnata aseensa2. noun1) (something which covers, especially a cloth over a table, bed etc: a table-cover; a bed-cover; They replaced the cover on the manhole.) peite, päällinen2) (something that gives protection or shelter: The soldiers took cover from the enemy gunfire; insurance cover.) suoja, turva3) (something that hides: He escaped under cover of darkness.) suoja, piilo•- coverage- covering
- cover-girl
- cover story
- cover-up -
38 office
• palvelus• toimifinance, business, economy• toimipaikka• toimisto• istuin• vastaanottohuone• virka• virkahuone• virasto• virka-asema• vakanssi• tehtävä• kanslia• keittiön puoli• liiketoimisto• liikehuoneisto• ministeriö• talousrakennukset• konttori* * *'ofis1) (the room or building in which the business of a firm is done: The firm's head offices are in New York; ( also adjective) office furniture.) toimisto2) (the room in which a particular person works: the bank manager's office.) työhuone3) (a room or building used for a particular purpose: Train tickets are bought at the ticket-office.) toimisto4) (a position of authority, especially in or as a government: Our party has not been in office for years; the office of mayor.) virka•- officer -
39 stretch
• ojennella• ojentaa• oikaista• oikoa• oikaisu• jatkua• jakso• jännittää• jännitys• venyvyys• venyä• venytellä• venyttää• venymä• vetää• etäisyys• antaa ponnistusta vaativia tehtäviä• ulottua• ulottaa• väli• ponnistaa• kiriä• kiristää• leventää• levittää• levitä• mennä• pidentää• suora• taipale• kurottaa• kurottautua• kurkottautua• kurkottaa• laajentaa• pingottaa• pitkittää• pinkoa* * *stre 1. verb1) (to make or become longer or wider especially by pulling or by being pulled: She stretched the piece of elastic to its fullest extent; His scarf was so long that it could stretch right across the room; This material stretches; The dog yawned and stretched (itself); He stretched (his arm/hand) up as far as he could, but still could not reach the shelf; Ask someone to pass you the jam instead of stretching across the table for it.) venyttää, venyä, ulottua2) ((of land etc) to extend: The plain stretched ahead of them for miles.) levittäytyä2. noun1) (an act of stretching or state of being stretched: He got out of bed and had a good stretch.) venytys2) (a continuous extent, of eg a type of country, or of time: a pretty stretch of country; a stretch of bad road; a stretch of twenty years.) jakso, alue•- stretchy
- at a stretch
- be at full stretch
- stretch one's legs
- stretch out -
40 training
• ohjaus• opetus• oppi• treenaus• dresyyri• valmennus• valmentautuminen• pätevyys• kasvatus• harjaannus• harjoittelu• harjoittaminen• harjoitus• harjaantuneisuus• koulutus* * *1) (preparation for a sport: He has gone into training for the race.) valmennus2) (the process of learning (the practical side of) a job: It takes many years of training to be a doctor.) koulutus
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