Перевод: с латинского на все языки

со всех языков на латинский

focus!

  • 1 focus

    fŏcus, i, m. [root bha-, to be bright, Gr. pha- (cf. for, fari), strengthened, fac-, fax, facies, etc., Corss. Ausspr. 1, 423, who refers even facio to this root].
    I.
    A fire-place, hearth (syn.: clibanus, furnus, fornax, caminus): Varro focos ait dictos, quod foveat ignes, nam ignis ipsa flamma est: quicquid autem ignem fovet, focus vocatur, seu ara sit seu quid aliud, in quo ignis fovetur, Varr. ap. Isid. Orig. 20, 10, 1:

    at focus a flammis, et quod fovet omnia, dictus,

    Ov. F. 6, 301; Paul. ex Fest. p. 85 Müll.; Serv. Verg. A. 12, 118; Plaut. Aul. prol. 7; Plin. 19, 1, 4, § 19:

    dum meus assiduo luceat igne focus,

    Tib. 1, 1, 6:

    jam dudum splendet focus,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 7:

    ligna super foco Large reponens,

    id. C. 1, 9, 5:

    Curio ad focum sedenti magnum auri pondus Samnites, cum attulissent,

    Cic. de Sen. 16, 55; cf. id. Fragm. ap. Non. 522, 28 (Rep. 3, 28 ed. Mos.);

    68, 17: ad focum angues nundinari solent,

    Cic. Div. 2, 31, 66:

    exstruere lignis focum,

    to pile on wood, Hor. Epod. 2, 43.— Poet. of a funeral-pile, Verg. A. 11, 212; of an altar, Prop. 2, 19 (3, 12), 14; 4, 5, 64 (5, 5, 66 M.); Tib. 1, 2, 82; Ov. M. 4, 753 al.—On the hearths of Roman houses were placed, in little niches, the household gods (Lares), and for them a fire was kept up:

    haec imponentur in foco nostro Lari,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 8, 16; cf.:

    focus Larium, quo familia convenit,

    Plin. 28, 20, 81, § 267.—Hence,
    B.
    Transf.: focus, like our hearth, serves to denote the house or family:

    domi focique fac vicissim ut memineris,

    Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 45; cf.:

    nudum ejicit domo atque focis patriis disque penatibus praecipitem Sextum exturbat,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 8, 23:

    agellus, quem tu fastidis, habitatum quinque focis,

    by five houses, families, Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 2.—Esp. freq.: arae et foci, pro aris et focis pugnare, to signify one's dearest possessions; v. ara. —
    II.
    A fire-pan, coal-pan, brazier:

    panem in foco caldo sub testu coquito leniter,

    Cato, R. R. 75; 76, 2; Sen. Ep. 78 fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > focus

  • 2 focus

    focus, foci, m. [st2]1 [-] foyer, feu, fourneau, âtre, cheminée. [st2]2 [-] feu, ménage, maison, famille, demeure, patrie. [st2]3 [-] fourneau pour les sacrifices, feu sacré, foyer sacré, autel (ayant un fourneau). [st2]4 [-] bûcher. [st2]5 [-] brasier pour l'encens. [st2]6 [-] feu, flamme. [st2]7 [-] réchaud. [st2]8 [-] fomentation.    - sedere ad focum, Cic.: se chauffer.    - pro aris focisque dimicare, Liv.: combattre pour ses autels et ses foyers.    - focos repetere, Cic.: retourner dans ses foyers.    - focis patriis exturbare, Cic.: chasser de ses foyers.    - domi focique fac vicissim ut memineris, Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 45: souviens-toi de ta maison et de ta famille.    - agellus, habitatus quinque focis, Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 2: hameau de cinq feux.
    * * *
    focus, foci, m. [st2]1 [-] foyer, feu, fourneau, âtre, cheminée. [st2]2 [-] feu, ménage, maison, famille, demeure, patrie. [st2]3 [-] fourneau pour les sacrifices, feu sacré, foyer sacré, autel (ayant un fourneau). [st2]4 [-] bûcher. [st2]5 [-] brasier pour l'encens. [st2]6 [-] feu, flamme. [st2]7 [-] réchaud. [st2]8 [-] fomentation.    - sedere ad focum, Cic.: se chauffer.    - pro aris focisque dimicare, Liv.: combattre pour ses autels et ses foyers.    - focos repetere, Cic.: retourner dans ses foyers.    - focis patriis exturbare, Cic.: chasser de ses foyers.    - domi focique fac vicissim ut memineris, Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 45: souviens-toi de ta maison et de ta famille.    - agellus, habitatus quinque focis, Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 2: hameau de cinq feux.
    * * *
        Focus, foci, masc. gen. Ouid. Le fouyer où on garde le feu.
    \
        Focus. Plaut. La maison privee et particuliere d'un chascun.
    \
        Pro aris et focis pugnare. Cicero. Pour la defense des eglises et maisons.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > focus

  • 3 focus

    focus focus, i m очаг

    Латинско-русский словарь > focus

  • 4 focus

    focus focus, i m центр

    Латинско-русский словарь > focus

  • 5 focus

    focus, ī, m. (foveo), jede Feuerstätte, I) eig.: A) im allg., Ov. fast. 3, 728. – B) insbes.: 1) die Feuerstätte des Hauses, der Herd, a) eig., Cic. u.a.: focum accendere, Ov.: focum succendere, Hieron.: removere a foco, vom Herd (vom Feuer) nehmen, Apic. – b) übtr. wie unser Feuerstätte, Haus und Hof, Familiensitz, Besitztum, u. meton. = die Familie selbst, Hor. u. Tibull.: domo et focis patriis alqm eicere, Cic.: u. so in der Verbdg. arae focique, s. 1. ārano. IV,1. – 2) die Kohlenpfanne zum Wärmen, Cato u. Sen. – als Opferpfanne, Opferherd, Brandaltar, Ov. u.a. – 3) die Brandstätte des Scheiterhaufens, Verg. Aen. 11, 212. – II) meton. = a) Feuer, Glut, Prop. 4, 9, 10 u. 11, 52. Vulc. Gall. Avid. Cass. 4, 3. Oribas. fr. 1, 35 H.: focum facere, Schol. Iuven. 3, 214; 7, 24: sine foco coxerunt, Marc. Emp. 21. Vgl. Haase Greg. Tur. de curs. stell. 31. p. 39. – b) ein glühendes Eisen, Veget. mul. 1, 28, 7; 3, 11, 4.

    lateinisch-deutsches > focus

  • 6 focus

    focus, ī, m. (foveo), jede Feuerstätte, I) eig.: A) im allg., Ov. fast. 3, 728. – B) insbes.: 1) die Feuerstätte des Hauses, der Herd, a) eig., Cic. u.a.: focum accendere, Ov.: focum succendere, Hieron.: removere a foco, vom Herd (vom Feuer) nehmen, Apic. – b) übtr. wie unser Feuerstätte, Haus und Hof, Familiensitz, Besitztum, u. meton. = die Familie selbst, Hor. u. Tibull.: domo et focis patriis alqm eicere, Cic.: u. so in der Verbdg. arae focique, s. ara no. IV,1. – 2) die Kohlenpfanne zum Wärmen, Cato u. Sen. – als Opferpfanne, Opferherd, Brandaltar, Ov. u.a. – 3) die Brandstätte des Scheiterhaufens, Verg. Aen. 11, 212. – II) meton. = a) Feuer, Glut, Prop. 4, 9, 10 u. 11, 52. Vulc. Gall. Avid. Cass. 4, 3. Oribas. fr. 1, 35 H.: focum facere, Schol. Iuven. 3, 214; 7, 24: sine foco coxerunt, Marc. Emp. 21. Vgl. Haase Greg. Tur. de curs. stell. 31. p. 39. – b) ein glühendes Eisen, Veget. mul. 1, 28, 7; 3, 11, 4.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > focus

  • 7 focus

        focus ī, m    [1 FAC-], a fire-place, hearth: ligna super foco reponens, H.: ad focum sedens: exstruere lignis focum, pile on wood, H.: cinerem et confusa ruebant Ossa focis, the funeral-pile, V.: Dis tribus focos ponit, altars, O.: Crateresque focosque ferunt, i. e. fire-pans, V.: vivi foci, fires, Pr. — A hearth, home, family: domi focique ut memineris, T.: patrii: agellus, habitatus quinque focis, families, H.
    * * *
    hearth, fireplace; altar; home, household, family; cook stove (Cal)

    Latin-English dictionary > focus

  • 8 focus

    ī m. [одного корня с foveo ]
    1) очаг C etc.; жаровня Cato, Sen; жертвенник O etc.; костёр V
    2) домашний очаг, дом, семья (arae focique C, L etc.)
    3) жар, огонь, пламя

    Латинско-русский словарь > focus

  • 9 focus

    oчаг (1. 8 § 6 D. 8, 5. 1. 27 § 10 D. 9, 2);

    focarius, куxoнный раб (1. 1 § 5 D. 4, 9);

    focaria, кухарка (1. 12 § 5. 6. 1. 15 pr. D. 33, 7. 1. 2 C. 5, 16. 1. 3 C. 6, 46).

    Латинско-русский словарь к источникам римского права > focus

  • 10 focus

    , i m
      очаг; место, где разводят огонь; жаровня

    Dictionary Latin-Russian new > focus

  • 11 luceo

    lūcĕo, ēre, luxi [lux]    - intr. et qqf. tr. - - intr. - [st1]1 [-] briller, luire, éclairer (en parl. des astres, du jour...)    - dum meus assiduo luceat igne focus, Tib. 1, 1, 6: pourvu que mon foyer s'éclaire d'un feu constant.    - rara per occultos lucebat semita calles, Virg. En. 9: parmi les sentiers obscurs, un bout de chemin parfois était éclairé.    - concavae lucent genae, Sen.: ses yeux brillent au fond de leurs orbites profondes. [st1]2 [-] apparaître, naître (en parl. du jour).    - en umquam lucebit in orbe ille dies, Sil. 16, 91: verra-t-on jamais luire ce jour?    - lucet, impers.: il fait jour, il fait clair.    - lucebat jam fere, Cic. Verr.: il faisait déjà presque jour.    - priusquam lucet, adsunt, Plaut. Mil.: avant le lever du jour, ils sont là.    - expergiscere: lucet hoc, inquam, Plaut. Mil.: debout! il fait jour, te dis-je.    - si luxerit, Catul.: quand il fera jour. [st1]3 [-] briller à travers, être visible, se montrer à travers.    - femineum lucet sic per bombycina corpus, Mart. 8, 68, 7: ainsi le corps d'une femme se laisse voir sous la gaze de soie. [st1]4 [-] être clair, être évident, être manifeste, sauter aux yeux.    - lucent officia tua, Cic.: tes services sont connus    - cum res ipsa tot argumentis luceat, Plaut. Mil.: alors que tant de preuves rendent le fait évident. - tr. - [st1]5 [-] faire luire, faire briller.    - huic lucebis novae nuptae facem, Plaut. Cas.: tu porterars la torche devant la nouvelle mariée.    - tute tibi puer es; lautus luces cereum, Plaut. Curc.: tu es toi-même ton propre valet; tiré à quatre épingles, tu portes le flambeau.
    * * *
    lūcĕo, ēre, luxi [lux]    - intr. et qqf. tr. - - intr. - [st1]1 [-] briller, luire, éclairer (en parl. des astres, du jour...)    - dum meus assiduo luceat igne focus, Tib. 1, 1, 6: pourvu que mon foyer s'éclaire d'un feu constant.    - rara per occultos lucebat semita calles, Virg. En. 9: parmi les sentiers obscurs, un bout de chemin parfois était éclairé.    - concavae lucent genae, Sen.: ses yeux brillent au fond de leurs orbites profondes. [st1]2 [-] apparaître, naître (en parl. du jour).    - en umquam lucebit in orbe ille dies, Sil. 16, 91: verra-t-on jamais luire ce jour?    - lucet, impers.: il fait jour, il fait clair.    - lucebat jam fere, Cic. Verr.: il faisait déjà presque jour.    - priusquam lucet, adsunt, Plaut. Mil.: avant le lever du jour, ils sont là.    - expergiscere: lucet hoc, inquam, Plaut. Mil.: debout! il fait jour, te dis-je.    - si luxerit, Catul.: quand il fera jour. [st1]3 [-] briller à travers, être visible, se montrer à travers.    - femineum lucet sic per bombycina corpus, Mart. 8, 68, 7: ainsi le corps d'une femme se laisse voir sous la gaze de soie. [st1]4 [-] être clair, être évident, être manifeste, sauter aux yeux.    - lucent officia tua, Cic.: tes services sont connus    - cum res ipsa tot argumentis luceat, Plaut. Mil.: alors que tant de preuves rendent le fait évident. - tr. - [st1]5 [-] faire luire, faire briller.    - huic lucebis novae nuptae facem, Plaut. Cas.: tu porterars la torche devant la nouvelle mariée.    - tute tibi puer es; lautus luces cereum, Plaut. Curc.: tu es toi-même ton propre valet; tiré à quatre épingles, tu portes le flambeau.
    * * *
        Luceo, luces, luxi, lucere. Luire, Rendre lumiere et clarté.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > luceo

  • 12 sacer

    săcer, sā̆cra, sā̆crum (ante-class. collat. form sacer, sacris, sacre; plur.:

    sacres porci,

    Plaut. Men. 2, 2, 16; id. Rud. 4, 6, 4; Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 20; 4, 16; sing. acc.: sacrem porcum, Fest. s. h. v. p. 318 Müll.), adj. [root sa-; Gr. saos, sôos, safe; whence Lat. sānus], dedicated or consecrated to a divinity, holy, sacred, = hieros (cf.: sanctus, augustus): Gallus Aelius ait, sacrum esse quocumque modo atque instituto civitatis consecratum sit, sive aedis, sive ara, sive signum, sive locus, sive pecunia, sive quid aliud quod dis dedicatum atque consecratum sit, Fest. s. v. sacer mons, p. 318 Müll.; cf.:

    quicquid destinatum est diis, sacrum vocatur,

    Macr. S. 3, 7:

    sacrae (res) sunt quae diis superis consecratae sunt: religiosae quae diis manibus relictae sunt,

    Gai. Inst. 2, 3.
    I.
    In gen.
    (α).
    Absol.:

    quicquam (opp. profanum),

    Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 27; id. Trin. 2, 2, 8; cf.:

    aedificiis omnibus, publicis privatis sacris profanis, sic pepercit, etc.,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 54, § 129; so,

    locus sacer et profanus,

    id. Inv. 1, 26, 38; Auct. Her. 2, 4, 7; Quint. 5, 10, 38:

    miscebis sacra profanis,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 54; id. A. P. 397; Nep. Them. 6, 5; Sall. C. 11, 6:

    villae signis et tabulis refertae partim publicis partim etiam sacris et religiosis,

    Cic. Leg. 3, 13, 31; so (with religiosus) id. Verr. 2, 4, 57, § 127; Suet. Tib. 61:

    mores autem rapere properant quā sacrum quā puplicum,

    Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 37:

    (legum) genera sunt tria, sacri, publici, privati juris,

    Quint. 2, 4, 33; cf. in the sup.:

    deprecor hoc unum per jura sacerrima lecti,

    Ov. H. 9, 159:

    aedes,

    Plaut. Am. 4, 1, 5; Cic. Fam. 13, 11, 1; Quint. 4, 2, 8; Ov. M. 14, 315:

    lucus late sacer,

    Verg. A. 5, 761:

    arvum Martis,

    Ov. M. 7, 101:

    ara,

    Plaut. Aul. 4, 1, 20:

    aurum,

    Liv. 5, 50; cf.

    pecunia (opp. privata),

    Quint. 4, 2, 8:

    arma,

    Liv. 24, 21:

    tus,

    Ov. M. 14, 130:

    sanguis (of the sacrificial victim),

    Cat. 68, 75:

    ales (so called from its use in augury),

    Verg. A. 11, 721:

    luces (with profestae),

    Hor. C. 4, 15, 25; cf.

    dies (with religiosus),

    Suet. Tib. 61:

    tempus,

    Hor. C. S. 4:

    commissum,

    a crime against religion, Cic. Leg. 2, 9 et saep.— Poet.: vitis (as sacred to Bacchus), Enn. ap. Charis. p. 214 P. (Trag. v. 149 Vahl.); Hor. C. 1, 18, 1; so,

    laurus,

    id. ib. 3, 4, 18; Verg. A. 7, 60:

    robur,

    Ov. M. 8, 752:

    aqua,

    Hor. C. 1, 1, 22:

    fontes,

    Ov. M. 2, 464; Verg. E. 1, 53:

    focus,

    Hor. Epod. 2, 43:

    Tarentum,

    id. C. 1, 28, 29:

    fines,

    Sil. 3, 501; cf.

    montes (the Alps, because not to be ascended by men),

    id. 4, 70;

    vates (because dedicated to Apollo),

    Hor. C. 4, 9, 28; Tib. 2, 5, 113; cf.:

    sacer interpresque deorum Orpheus,

    Hor. A. P. 391;

    and (for sanctus) of the divinity itself: Vesta,

    Prop. 3, 4 (4, 3), 11; so,

    Cybebe,

    id. 3 (4), 22, 3 (but in Liv. 3, 19: ut sacrosancti habeantur, quibus ipsi dii neque sacri neque sancti sunt, so used only on account of the lusus verbb. with sacrosancti;

    v. the context).—Sacer Mons,

    a hill about three miles from Rome, beyond the Anio, and on the right of the Via Nomentana, to which the Roman people retired during their controversy with the Senate, Liv. 2, 32; 3, 52; Cic. Rep. 2, 37, 63; id. Brut. 14, 54:

    os sacrum, quod imum ventrem sustinet,

    Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 4: Sacra Via, or ( poet.) Sacer Clivus, a street in Rome leading from the Forum to the Capitol, Cic. Planc. 7, 17; id. Att. 4, 3, 3; Hor. S. 1, 9, 1; id. C. 4, 2, 35; Mart. 1, 70, 5;

    v. also via, I. A. 2.: sacer morbus,

    the epilepsy, Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 4:

    sacer lapis,

    a stone landmark, a mere-stone, Liv. 41, 13: os sacrum, anatom. t. t., = Gr. hieron osteon, the lowest bone of the spine, Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 4, 24:

    litterae sacrae (eccl. Lat.),

    the Scriptures, Vulg. 2 Tim. 3, 15.—For its combinations with ignis, via, etc., v. those words.—
    (β).
    With gen. (class.):

    ego te sacram coronam surripuisse scio Jovis,

    Plaut. Men. 5, 5, 38; so,

    urna Veneris,

    id. Rud. 2, 5, 16 (for which:

    urna Veneria,

    id. ib. 2, 5, 18):

    Dianae celebris dies,

    Hor. C. 2, 12, 20:

    sepulcrum Batti veteris,

    Cat. 7, 6; cf. Plin. 8, 21, 31, § 76.—As a predicate: terra, ut focus domiciliorum, sacra deorum omnium est (a transl. of the Platon. Gê hiera pantôn theôn), Cic. Leg. 2, 18, 45:

    illa insula (sc. Delos) eorum deorum sacra putatur,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 18, § 48.—
    (γ).
    With dat. (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose; cf.

    infra, II. A.): sacra Jovi quercus,

    Ov. M. 7, 623:

    esculus Jovi sacra,

    Plin. 16, 4, 5, § 11:

    Nymphis cervus,

    Ov. M. 10, 109:

    Cereri Polyphoetes (as a priest),

    Verg. A. 6, 484:

    pugionem templo Salutis detraxerat gestabatque velut magno operi sacrum,

    Tac. A. 15, 53:

    cupressus Diti sacra,

    Plin. 16, 33, 60, § 139:

    aesculus Jovi,

    id. 16, 4, 5, § 11.—As a predicate:

    Jani mensis, Qui sacer est imis Manibus,

    Ov. F. 2, 52, quercus antiqua, quae erat Marti sacra, Suet. Vesp. 5 (al. sacrata).—
    B.
    Transf., in gen., holy, sacred, awful, venerable (not till after the Aug. per., and very rare):

    silentium,

    Hor. C. 2, 13, 29:

    laedere amantes,

    Prop. 3, 16 (4, 15), 11:

    lingua (Ciceronis),

    Mart. 5, 69, 7:

    Maro,

    id. 8. 56, 3:

    quaedam patris memoria,

    Quint. 11, 1, 59:

    O sacer et magnus vatum labor,

    Luc. 9, 983:

    heu sacri vatum errores,

    Sil. 8, 100.—So used of the emperors;

    disapproved of by Tiberius: (Tiberius) alium dicentem sacras ejus occupationes verba mutare et pro sacris laboriosas dicere coëgit,

    Suet. Tib. 27.—But soon after Tiberius in general use:

    auris Caesaris,

    Mart. 7, 99, 4:

    sacri lateris custos,

    id. 6, 76, 1:

    apud aures sacras mentitus est,

    Amm. 28, 6, 26 (cf.:

    se Imperatori mentitum,

    id. 28, 6, 26, § 21); and hence, for ecclesiastical: domus, comitatus, scrinia, largitiones, etc., in the law books et saep.
    II.
    In partic., with a bad accessory signif., devoted to a divinity for destruction, forfeited; and absol., accursed, criminal, impious, wicked.
    (α).
    With dat.: si quisquam aliuta faxit, ipsos Jovi sacer esto, Lex Numae ap. Fest. p. 6 Müll.; cf.: ut caput ejus Jovi sacrum esset, an ancient plebiscitum ap. Liv. 3, 55, 7:

    non alienum videtur, de condicione eorum hominum referre, quos leges sacros esse certis diis jubent, quod, cum cetera sacra violari nefas sit, hominem sacrum jus fuerit occidi, etc.,

    Macr. S. 3, 7.—
    (β).
    Absol.: homo sacer is est, quem populus judicavit ob maleficium; neque fas est eum immolari; sed qui occidit, parricidii non damnatur. Nam lege tribuniciā primā cavetur: si quis eum, qui eo plebei scito sacer sit, occiderit, parricida ne sit. Ex quo quivis homo malus atque improbus sacer appellari solet, Fest. s. v. sacer mons, p. 318 Müll.: PATRONVS SI CLIENTI FRAVDEM FECERIT SACER ESTO, LEX XII. Tab. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 6, 609;

    in imitation: uter aedilis fuerit, etc.... is intestabilis et sacer esto,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 181:

    eum, qui cuiquam nocuerit, sacrum sanciri,

    Liv. 3, 55.—
    B.
    Transf., in gen., accursed, execrable, detestable, horrible, infamous, etc. (only poet. and in post-Aug. prose).
    a.
    Of persons:

    ego sum malus, Ego sum sacer, scelestus,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 6, 14; Afran. ap. Non. 397, 22 (with malus); Lucil. ib. 397, 27.— Sup., Plaut. Most. 4, 2, 67:

    homo sacerrimus,

    id. Poen. prol. 90; id. Rud. 1, 2, 69; Turp. ap. Non. 397, 29 (with pessimus). —
    b.
    Of things: sacerrimum domicilium, Turp. ap. Non. 397, 30:

    di magni, horribilem et sacrum libellum,

    Cat. 14, 12:

    hircus alarum,

    id. 71, 1:

    auri fames,

    Verg. A. 3, 57 (for which:

    aurum fame,

    Plin. 33, 1, 3, § 6:

    venenum (Medeae),

    Val. Fl. 7, 165:

    nox,

    id. 8, 25:

    arma metu,

    id. 4, 185; cf.

    pavor,

    id. 1, 798:

    insania,

    Stat. Th. 10, 804:

    morbus,

    i. e. epilepsy, Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 4.—With dat.:

    ut immerentis fluxit in terram Remi Sacer nepotibus cruor,

    Hor. Epod. 7, 20.— Comp. and adv. do not appear (as for the comp. v. Varr. L. L. 8, § 77 Müll.).—Hence, subst.: sā̆crum, i, n., something consecrated; a holy or sacred thing, a sacred vessel or utensil; a sanctuary, a temple; a religious act, a sacrifice, etc.; in plur. in gen., sacred rites, religious worship, religion (both of the State and of single races and families; and even of individuals; v. infra, b; class.; most freq. in plur.).
    A.
    Lit.
    (α).
    Sing.:

    sacrum sacrove commendatum qui cleperit rapsitque parricida esto,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 9, 22:

    ubi sacro manus sis admolitus,

    Plaut. As. 3, 2, 24:

    omne sacrum rapiente dextrā,

    Hor. C. 3, 3, 52:

    metuens velut contingere sacrum,

    id. S. 2, 3, 110:

    apud Cluacinae sacrum,

    Plaut. Curc. 4, 1, 10; Quint. 1, 4, 6:

    Minervae,

    Dict. Cret. 5, 12 fin.:

    theatrum veluti quoddam illius sacri templum vocabimus,

    Quint. 3, 8, 29: [p. 1611] quae (sacerdos Cereris) Graecum illud sacrum monstraret et faceret, Cic. Balb. 24, 55:

    sacrum Herculi facere,

    Liv. 1, 7:

    facere Junoni,

    Prop. 4 (5), 9, 43:

    facto per Magos sacro,

    Suet. Ner. 34:

    sollemne sacrum conficere,

    Flor. 1, 13, 16:

    ita se habet sacrum (Suovetaurilia),

    Quint. 1, 5, 67:

    arma lecta conici in acervum jussit consul sacrumque id Vulcano cremavit,

    Liv. 41, 12:

    sacrum piaculare fieri,

    id. 29, 19:

    sollemne Apollinis sacrum,

    Suet. Aug. 94; Ov. M. 12, 33:

    pyrā sacri sub imagine factā,

    id. ib. 14, 80:

    nec de lucernā fas est accendi sacrum,

    Phaedr. 4, 11, 13:

    neve initianto, nisi ut assolet, Cereri, Graeco sacro,

    according to the Grecian rites, Cic. Leg. 2, 9, 21; cf.:

    vetabo, qui Cereris sacrum Vulgarit arcanae,

    Hor. C. 3, 2, 26:

    morientibus operire (oculos) rursusque in rogo patefacere, Quiritium ritu sacrum est,

    Plin. 11, 37, 55, § 150:

    in sacro est,

    id. 18, 12, 30, § 118.—
    (β).
    Plur.: sacra deosque penates.. ex aedibus suis eripuisse dixit, sacred vessels or utensils, holy things, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 5, § 13; cf. Liv. 5, 40:

    sacra omnia proferre, Auct. B. Alex. 32, 3: portabant canistris,

    Ov. M. 2, 713:

    Troïa,

    Tib. 2, 5, 40:

    velut qui Junonis sacra ferret,

    Hor. S. 1, 3, 11; cf.

    of the same,

    Verg. A. 2, 293; 2, 717 Heyne; Ov. F. 1, 527; id. H. 7, 80; 7, 158:

    cumque suis penetralia sacris,

    i. e. the images of the gods, Penates, id. M. 1, 287:

    jactata aequoribus sacra,

    Hor. C.4,4,54:

    pueri Sacra canunt,

    sacred songs, Verg. A. 2, 239; cf. Ov. Tr. 4, 10, 19:

    sacra ordine in mensā Penatium deorum Ponuntur,

    sacred gifts, offerings, Naev. B. Pun. 1, 11:

    neve ulla vitiorum sacra sollemnia obeunto,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 8, 19:

    sicut in sollemnibus sacris fieri consuevit,

    Sall. C. 22, 2:

    qui (Mercurius) sacris anniversariis coleretur,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 39, § 84 (for which:

    sacrificiis anniversariis colebatur,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 57, §

    128: sacris e principum numero pontifices quinque praefecit,

    id. Rep. 2, 14, 26:

    (Romulus) sacra diis aliis Albano ritu, Graeco Herculi facit,

    Liv. 1, 7; cf.:

    sacra Jovi facturus erat,

    Ov. M. 3, 26:

    sacra Jovi Stygio Perficere,

    Verg. A. 4, 638:

    ipse (Numa) plurima sacra obibat,

    Liv. 1, 20:

    densi circumstant sacra ministri,

    Ov. M. 2, 717:

    arcana sacra,

    Hor. Epod. 5, 52; Ov. M. 10, 436:

    fera,

    id. ib. 13, 454:

    nefanda,

    id. ib. 10, 228:

    mystica,

    id. H. 2, 42:

    horrida,

    Sil. 3, 140:

    veneranda,

    id. 7, 382:

    casta,

    Stat. Achill. 1, 370.
    a.
    Divine worship or religion in gen.: publica sacra, quae publico sumptu pro populo fiunt, quaeque pro montibus, pagis, curiis, sacellis: at privata, quae pro singulis hominibus, familiis, gentibus fiunt, Fest. pp. 244 and 245 Müll.; Liv. 5, 52:

    quo foedere (Romulus) et Sabinos in civitatem ascivit, sacris communicatis,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 7, 13:

    quod per populum errari fas non erat propter religionem sacrorum,

    id. Agr. 2, 7, 18; so,

    religio sacrorum,

    id. Fl. 28, 69:

    sacra Cereris conficere,

    id. Balb. 24, 55; so,

    Cereris,

    Hor. S. 2, 8, 14 (cf. supra, a fin.):

    Eleusina,

    Suet. Claud. 23:

    Junonis,

    Hor. S. 1, 3, 11:

    Orphica,

    rites, solemnity, festival, Cic. N. D. 3, 23, 58:

    Bacchia,

    Ov. M. 3, 518:

    trieterica Bacchi,

    id. ib. 6, 587:

    Dianae,

    id. ib. 7, 94;

    15, 489: Isidis,

    Suet. Oth. 12 et saep.—
    b.
    The private religious rites of a gens, a family, etc. (observed by the Romans with the greatest care):

    sacra privata perpetua manento,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 9, 22; cf. id. ib. 2, 19, 47:

    an gentilicia sacra ne in bello quidem intermitti, publica sacra et Romanos deos etiam in pace deseri placet?

    Liv. 5, 52:

    ut ne morte patris familias sacrorum memoria occideret,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 19, 48:

    docebant (antiqui) tribus modis sacris adstringi,

    id. ib. 2, 20, 49:

    magnum est eadem habere monumenta majorum, eisdem uti sacris, sepulcra habere communia,

    id. Off. 1, 17, 55; cf.:

    ut qui natus sit, ignoret, cujus sanguinis, quorum sacrorum sit,

    Liv. 4,2:

    sacra interire illi (majores) noluerunt,

    Cic. Mur. 12, 27:

    sacrorum alienatio,

    id. Or. 42, 144 (v. alienatio); cf. sing.:

    sacrum familiare,

    Macr. S. 1, 16:

    nuptialia,

    marriage solemnities, Quint. 1, 7, 28;

    called also jugalia,

    Ov. M. 7, 700; cf. respecting the sacra privata of the Romans, Savigny, in his Zeitschr. 2, p. 397 sq.—
    c.
    Poet., poems (as sacred to the Muses):

    mihi jam puero caelestia sacra placebant, Inque suum furtim Musa trahebat opus,

    Ov. Tr. 4, 10, 19:

    vatum,

    Pers. prol. 7:

    Maronis,

    Mart. 7, 63, 5. —
    2.
    Prov.
    a.
    Inter sacrum saxumque stare, to stand between the victim and the knife, i. e. to be between the door and the wall, to be in great straits, Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 84; cf.:

    inter sacrum et saxum positus,

    App. M. 11, p. 271 fin. —
    b.
    Hereditas sine sacris, i. e. a great profit without trouble, = a rose without thorns, meat without bone, etc. (because the keeping up of the sacra privata was attended with great expense), Plaut. Capt. 4, 1, 8, and id. Trin. 2, 4, 83; cf. Fest. p. 290 Müll.—
    B.
    Transf., in gen. (the figure being borrowed from secret religious rites), in plur.: sacra, secrets, mysteries (not till after the Aug. period, and very rare):

    sacra tori coitusque novos referebam,

    Ov. M. 7, 709:

    peregisse mihi videor sacra tradentium artes,

    Quint. 5, 14, 27 (cf.:

    omnes fere, qui legem dicendi, quasi quaedam mysteria, tradiderunt,

    id. 5, 13, 60):

    litterarum colere,

    id. 10, 1, 92:

    studiorum profanare,

    Tac. Or. 11.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sacer

  • 13 circumversus

    I as um part. pf. к circumverto II circum-versus, a, um [ verro ]

    Латинско-русский словарь > circumversus

  • 14 familiaris

    I familiāris, is (abl. sg. i) m., f.
    1) друг, приятель, знакомый
    3) слуга, раб Pl, L, Sen
    II familiāris, e [ familia ]
    1) домашний, семейный (focus Col; convivium Su, AG; lares C; negotia rhH.)
    res familiaris Pl, C, Sl, L etc. (copiae f. L) — состояние, имущество, имение, тж. имущественное положение
    2) приятельский, дружеский, дружественный (epistula O; sermones C); коротко знакомый, близкий, интимный, задушевный (amicus f. PJ, AG; homo mihi familiarissimus C); хорошо знакомый (vox auribus meis f. Pt; Demosthĕnes mihi est familiarior C)
    rusticus quidam f. oculis meis Pt — какой-то крестьянин, которого я где-то уже видел
    3) обычный, свойственный (ars f. Italiae PM)
    alicui aliquid familiare est VP, PJ — кому-л. что-л. свойственно
    4) культ. относящийся к отечеству
    pars f. L — часть внутренностей жертвенного животного, по которой гадали о судьбе отечества ( в отличие от pars hostīlis или inimīca Lcn etc., по которой предсказывали участь врага)

    Латинско-русский словарь > familiaris

  • 15 focacius

    focācius, a, um [ focus ]

    Латинско-русский словарь > focacius

  • 16 focaria

    focāria, ae f. [ focus ]

    Латинско-русский словарь > focaria

  • 17 focarius

    focārius, ī m. [ focus ]

    Латинско-русский словарь > focarius

  • 18 focula

    ōrum n. (demin. к focus)

    Латинско-русский словарь > focula

  • 19 foculus

    ī m. [demin. к focus ]
    маленький очаг PM, Ap; жаровня Cato, Amm; небольшой алтарь Vr, C, L etc.

    Латинско-русский словарь > foculus

  • 20 gelidus

    a, um [ gelu ]
    1) холодный, ледяной (nox V; aqua C); морозный ( hiems L); прохладный ( nemus O)
    2) оледенелый, оцепенелый, окоченевший ( artūs O); застывший ( sanguis V)
    3) леденящий, приводящий в оцепенение (mors H; metus O)
    4) погасший, потухший ( focus O)

    Латинско-русский словарь > gelidus

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

  • FOCUS — Beschreibung Nachrichtenmagazin Verlag Hubert Burda Media …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Focus — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda Para otros usos de este término véase Focus (desambiguación). Focus Información personal Origen Holanda Información artística …   Wikipedia Español

  • Focus — Beschreibung Nachrichtenmagazin Sprache …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Focus — may refer to:In science, mathematics or computing: *Focus (optics), a point toward which light rays are made to converge **Autofocus, a feature of some optical systems that obtains and maintains correct focus on a target **Focal length, a measure …   Wikipedia

  • Focus II — (Moving Waves) Studio album by Focus Released October 1971 …   Wikipedia

  • FOCUS — is a software product of Information Builders Inc. Originally developed for data handling and analysis on the IBM mainframe, as newer systems were developed and smaller computers became more powerful, the available platforms for FOCUS were… …   Wikipedia

  • Focus — Fo cus (f[=o] k[u^]s), n.; pl. E. {Focuses} (f[=o] k[u^]s*[e^]z), L. {Foci} (f[=o] s[imac]). [L. focus hearth, fireplace; perh. akin to E. bake. Cf. {Curfew}, {Fuel}, {Fusil} the firearm.] 1. (Opt.) A point in which the rays of light meet, after… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • focus — fo‧cus [ˈfəʊkəs ǁ ˈfoʊ ] noun [uncountable] MARKETING when a company tries to serve particular groups of customers in a market with particular needs, rather than trying to serve the whole market focuser noun [countable] : • The focuser seeks to… …   Financial and business terms

  • Focus TV — Produktions GmbH Rechtsform GmbH Co. KG Gründung 1995 …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • focus — [fō′kəs] n. pl. focuses or foci [fō′sī΄] [ModL, adopted in math. senses by KEPLER Johannes (1604) < L, fireplace, hearth < ? IE base * bhok , to flame, burn > ? Arm boc̣, flame] 1. the point where rays of light, heat, etc. or waves of… …   English World dictionary

  • FOCUS — микропроцессор производства компании 1982 году. Стал первым коммерческим, однокристальным, полностью 32 битным ЦПУ выпущенным на рынок. В то время все 32 битные микропроцессоры конкурентов (DEC, микросхем, составлявших модульную конструкцию ЦПУ.… …   Википедия

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка:
… Нажмите правой клавишей мыши и выберите «Копировать ссылку»