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21 farming
сущ.1) с.-х. занятие сельским [фермерским\] хозяйством, ведение сельского [фермерского\] хозяйстваSee:2) с.-х. сельское хозяйство ( как отрасль)Syn:agriculture 1), farming industry3) марк. подготовка почвы* (поиск и привлечение новых клиентов на определенной географической территории)Syn:prospecting 2) -
22 industry
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23 part-time farming
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24 telecommunications transmission industry
English-Russian dictionary of Information technology > telecommunications transmission industry
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25 dairy farming
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26 Cattle Ranching and Farming
эк., стат., амер. разведение крупного рогатого скота (по NAICS 2002: отраслевая группа, в которую включены организации, занимающиеся разведением крупного рогатого скота, доением молочного скота и откормкой скота на убой)See:Англо-русский экономический словарь > Cattle Ranching and Farming
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27 Fruit and Tree Nut Farming
эк., стат., амер. выращивание фруктов и древесных орехов* (по NAICS 2002: отраслевая группа, в которую включены организации, выращивающие различные фрукты и древесные орехи, напр., апельсиновые сады, яблоневые сады, виноградники, а также организации, выращивающие другие фрукты и ягоды, грецкие, миндальные и фисташковые орехи)See:Англо-русский экономический словарь > Fruit and Tree Nut Farming
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28 Hog and Pig Farming
эк., стат., амер. свиноводство (по NAICS 2002: отраслевая группа, в которую включены организации, занимающиеся разведением свиноматок, и свиней на убой)See: -
29 Oilseed and Grain Farming
эк., стат., амер. выращивание масличных и зерновых культур* (по NAICS 2002: отраслевая группа, в которую включены организации, занимающиеся выращиванием соевых и других масличных культур, полевого гороха, различного зерна, пшеницы, риса и кукурузы)See:Англо-русский экономический словарь > Oilseed and Grain Farming
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30 other crop farming
эк., стат., амер. другие виды растениеводства* (по NAICS 2002: отраслевая группа, в которую включены организации, выращивающие табак, сахарный тростник, сахарную свеклу, специи и пряности, арахис, сено, хлопок)See: -
31 Sheep and Goat Farming
эк., стат., амер. овцеводство и козоводство* (по NAICS 2002: отраслевая группа, в которую включены организации, выращивающие овец, баранов, ягнят на убой)See:Англо-русский экономический словарь > Sheep and Goat Farming
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32 Vegetable and Melon Farming
эк., стат., амер. выращивание овощей и бахчевых культур* (по NAICS 2002: отраслевая группа, в которую включены организации, выращивающие различные корнеплоды (кроме сахарных), бахчевые культуры (дыни, арбузы), картофель)See:Англо-русский экономический словарь > Vegetable and Melon Farming
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33 diversified farming
diversified industryEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > diversified farming
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34 agriculture
сущ.а) с.-х. (одна из отраслей материального производства, связанная с возделыванием сельскохозяйственных культур и разведением сельскохозяйственных животных в целях получения продовольствия и сырья для промышленности, а также переработкой, хранением, транспортировкой и сбытом сельскохозяйственной продукции)Syn:farming industry, agricultural industrySee:, irrigated agriculture, intensification of agriculture, Secretary of Agriculture, Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting, Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting, Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting, Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting, Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting, Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting, Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting, Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting, Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Huntingб) с.-х. (научная дисциплина, изучающая возделывание сельскохозяйственных культур и разведение сельскохозяйственных животных)* * *. . Словарь экономических терминов . -
35 сельскохозяйственное производство
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > сельскохозяйственное производство
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36 body blow
['bɔdɪˌbləu]сущ.а) спорт. удар в корпус ( в боксе)б) тяжёлый, сокрушительный ударanother massive body blow to the farming industry — ещё один сокрушительный удар по сельскохозяйственной отрасли
Unavailability of funds was a body blow to the project. — Невозможность изыскать необходимые средства оказалась тяжёлым ударом, поставившим под вопрос весь этот проект.
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37 хозяйство
ср.
1) только ед. economy заниматься( домашним) хозяйством ≈ to keep house, to look after the house, to be occupied with one's household обзавестись( домашним) хозяйством ≈ to acquire household effects быть занятым по хозяйству ≈ to be busy about the house обучать ведению хозяйства ≈ domesticate плановое хозяйство ≈ planned economy мировое хозяйство ≈ world economy народное хозяйство ≈ national economy сельское хозяйство ≈ agriculture, farming;
rural economy трехпольное хозяйство ≈ three-field system of agriculture экстенсивное хозяйство ≈ extensive agriculture лесное хозяйство ≈ forestry рыбное хозяйство ≈ fish industry зерновое хозяйство ≈ grain growing транспортное хозяйство ≈ transportation management городское хозяйство ≈ municipal/city economy/services домашнее хозяйство ≈ housekeeping жилищно-коммунальное хозяйство ≈ housing and communal services мн. коммунальное хозяйство ≈ municipal economy многоотраслевое хозяйство ≈ varied/diversified economy натуральное хозяйство ≈ natural economy товарное хозяйство ≈ commodity economy энергетическое хозяйство ≈ power economy восстанавливать хозяйство ≈ to restore the economy молочное сельское хозяйство ≈ dairy farming
2) с.-х. farm животноводческое хозяйство ≈ live farming огородное хозяйство ≈ truck farming кооперативное хозяйство ≈ cooperative farming крупное хозяйство ≈ large-scale farm коллективное хозяйство ≈ collective farm единоличное хозяйство ≈ individual farm молочное хозяйство ≈ dairyingхозяйств|о - с.
1. эк. (способ производства) economy;
простое товарное ~ simple commodity economy;
2. (производство, экономика) economy;
3. (отрасль производства) branch of production;
(производственная единица) production unit;
лесное ~ forestry;
4. (оборудование, инвентарь) equipment, property;
~ цеха equipment of a shop;
~ фермы property of a farm;
5. (сельскохозяйственная производственная единица) farm;
ведение фермерского ~ farming;
личное подсобное ~ private garden plot;
6. (круг обязанностей по дому) household duties pl., housekeeping;
7. (предметы, продукты, необходимые в быту) household, housekeeping equipment;
помогать по ~у be* busy about the house.Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > хозяйство
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38 dairy
'deəriplural - dairies; noun1) (a shop supplying milk, butter, cheese etc: We bought milk at the dairy.) lechería2) (the place on a farm etc where milk is kept and butter and cheese are made.) vaquería•- dairy farm
dairy n lecheríatr['deərɪ]1 (on farm) vaquería\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLdairy cattle ganado lecherodairy farm granja lecheradairy farming industria lecheradairy produce productos nombre masculino plural lácteosadj.• lechero, -a adj.n.• granja s.f.• lechería s.f.• mantequería s.f.• quesería s.f.• vaquería s.f.'deri, 'deəria) ( on farm) lechería f; (before n) < produce> lácteo; <butter, cream> de granja; <cow, industry> lechero['dɛǝrɪ]dairy farm — granja f lechera, tambo m (RPl)
1.2.CPD [products] lácteodairy butter N — mantequilla f casera
dairy farm N — granja f de productos lácteos
dairy farmer N — ganadero(-a) m / f de vacuno de leche
dairy farming N — industria f láctera, industria f lactaria
dairy herd N — ganado m lechero
dairy ice cream N — helado m de nata
dairy produce N — productos mpl lácteos
* * *['deri, 'deəri]a) ( on farm) lechería f; (before n) < produce> lácteo; <butter, cream> de granja; <cow, industry> lecherodairy farm — granja f lechera, tambo m (RPl)
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39 Strutt, Jedediah
SUBJECT AREA: Textiles[br]b. 26 July 1726 South Normanton, near Alfreton, Derbyshire, Englandd. 7 May 1797 Derby, England[br]English inventor of a machine for making ribbed knitting.[br]Jedediah Strutt was the second of three sons of William, a small farmer and maltster at South Normanton, near Alfreton, Derbyshire, where the only industry was a little framework knitting. At the age of 14 Jedediah was apprenticed to Ralph Massey, a wheelwright near Derby, and lodged with the Woollats, whose daughter Elizabeth he later married in 1755. He moved to Leicester and in 1754 started farming at Blackwell, where an uncle had died and left him the stock on his farm. It was here that he made his knitting invention.William Lee's knitting machine remained in virtually the same form as he left it until the middle of the eighteenth century. The knitting industry moved away from London into the Midlands and in 1730 a Nottingham workman, using Indian spun yarn, produced the first pair of cotton hose ever made by mechanical means. This industry developed quickly and by 1750 was providing employment for 1,200 frameworkers using both wool and cotton in the Nottingham and Derby areas. It was against this background that Jedediah Strutt obtained patents for his Derby rib machine in 1758 and 1759.The machine was a highly ingenious mechanism, which when placed in front of an ordinary stocking frame enabled the fashionable ribbed stockings to be made by machine instead of by hand. To develop this invention, he formed a partnership first with his brother-in-law, William Woollat, and two leading Derby hosiers, John Bloodworth and Thomas Stamford. This partnership was dissolved in 1762 and another was formed with Woollat and the Nottingham hosier Samuel Need. Strutt's invention was followed by a succession of innovations which enabled framework knitters to produce almost every kind of mesh on their machines. In 1764 the stocking frame was adapted to the making of eyelet holes, and this later lead to the production of lace. In 1767 velvet was made on these frames, and two years later brocade. In this way Strutt's original invention opened up a new era for knitting. Although all these later improvements were not his, he was able to make a fortune from his invention. In 1762 he was made a freeman of Nottingham, but by then he was living in Derby. His business at Derby was concerned mainly with silk hose and he had a silk mill there.It was partly his need for cotton yarn and partly his wealth which led him into partnership with Richard Arkwright, John Smalley and David Thornley to exploit Arkwright's patent for spinning cotton by rollers. Together with Samuel Need, they financed the Arkwright partnership in 1770 to develop the horse-powered mill in Nottingham and then the water-powered mill at Cromford. Strutt gave advice to Arkwright about improving the machinery and helped to hold the partnership together when Arkwright fell out with his first partners. Strutt was also involved, in London, where he had a house, with the parliamentary proceedings over the passing of the Calico Act in 1774, which opened up the trade in British-manufactured all-cotton cloth.In 1776 Strutt financed the construction of his own mill at Helper, about seven miles (11 km) further down the Derwent valley below Cromford. This was followed by another at Milford, a little lower on the river. Strutt was also a partner with Arkwright and others in the mill at Birkacre, near Chorley in Lancashire. The Strutt mills were developed into large complexes for cotton spinning and many experiments were later carried out in them, both in textile machinery and in fireproof construction for the mills themselves. They were also important training schools for engineers.Elizabeth Strutt died in 1774 and Jedediah never married again. The family seem to have lived frugally in spite of their wealth, probably influenced by their Nonconformist background. He had built a house near the mills at Milford, but it was in his Derby house that Jedediah died in 1797. By the time of his death, his son William had long been involved with the business and became a more important cotton spinner than Jedediah.[br]Bibliography1758. British patent no. 722 (Derby rib machine). 1759. British patent no. 734 (Derby rib machine).Further ReadingFor the involvement of Strutt in Arkwright's spinning ventures, there are two books, the earlier of which is R.S.Fitton and A.P.Wadsworth, 1958, The Strutts and the Arkwrights, 1758–1830, Manchester, which has most of the details about Strutt's life. This has been followed by R.S.Fitton, 1989, The Arkwrights, Spinners of Fortune, Manchester.R.L.Hills, 1970, Power in the Industrial Revolution, Manchester (for a general background to the textile industry of the period).W.Felkin, 1967, History of the Machine-wrought Hosiery and Lace Manufactures, reprint, Newton Abbot (orig. pub. 1867) (covers Strutt's knitting inventions).RLH -
40 hatch
Ⅰ.hatch1 [hætʃ]1 noun(a) (hatching of egg) éclosion f(plan, plot) tramer, manigancerⅡ.hatch2∎ to batten down the hatches fermer les descentes; figurative se préparer (pour affronter une crise);∎ familiar down the hatch! (when drinking) à la vôtre!(c) (in aircraft, spaceship) sas m(d) (in dam, dike) vanne f (d'écluse)(e) (for serving food) passe-plat m►► Building industry hatch beamgaliote fⅢ.hatch3Art hachurer
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