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facul

  • 1 facul

    facul, veraltet = facile, leicht, Pacuv. tr. 322 u. 426. Acc. tr. 460. Afran. com. 7.

    lateinisch-deutsches > facul

  • 2 facul

    facul, veraltet = facile, leicht, Pacuv. tr. 322 u. 426. Acc. tr. 460. Afran. com. 7.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > facul

  • 3 facul

    făcul, adv., v. facilis init.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > facul

  • 4 facul

    adv. арх. Pac, Acc = facile

    Латинско-русский словарь > facul

  • 5 the estimative facul

    قوه‌ سنجش‌ يا براورد

    English to Farsi dictionary > the estimative facul

  • 6 facilis

    făcĭlis, e, adj. (archaic forms nom. sing. facil, Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 53; adv. facul, like difficul, simul; v. under adv. 2, and cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 87 Müll.), [facio, properly, that may be done or made; hence, pregn.], easy to do, easy, without difficulty.
    I.
    In gen.
    A.
    Prop., constr. absol., with ad (and the gerund), the supine, inf., ut, and the dat.
    (α).
    Absol.:

    nulla est tam facilis res, quin difficilis siet, quam invitus facias,

    Ter. Heaut. 4, 6, 1; cf.:

    facilis et plana via (opp. difficilis),

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 20:

    quae facilia ex difficillimis animi magnitudo redegerat,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 27 fin.; cf.

    also: mihi in causa facili atque explicata perdifficilis et lubrica defensionis ratio proponitur,

    Cic. Planc. 2, 5:

    justa res et facilis,

    Plaut. Am. prol. 33:

    facilis et prompta defensio,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 56, 237; cf.:

    facilis et expedita distinctio,

    id. Fin. 1, 10, 33:

    facilia, proclivia, jucunda,

    id. Part. Or. 27, 95; cf.:

    proclivi cursu et facili delabi,

    id. Rep. 1, 28:

    ascensus,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 21:

    aditus,

    id. ib. 3, 25 fin.;

    descensus Averno,

    Verg. A. 6, 126; Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 14, 41; cf.:

    celerem et facilem exitum habere,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 22 fin.:

    lutum,

    easy to work, Tib. 1, 1, 40:

    fagus,

    Plin. 16, 43, 84, § 229:

    humus,

    easy to cultivate, mellow, Curt. 4, 6, 5:

    arcus,

    Val. Fl. 1, 109:

    jugum,

    easy to climb, Prop. 4 (5), 10, 4:

    somnus,

    easy to obtain, Hor. C. 2, 11, 8; 3, 21, 4:

    irae,

    easily excited, Luc. 1, 173:

    saevitia,

    easily overcome, Hor. C. 2, 12, 26 et saep.:

    aurae,

    gentle, Ov. H. 16, 123:

    jactura,

    easily borne, Verg. A. 2, 646:

    cera,

    easily shaped, Ov. M. 15, 169:

    victus,

    copious, Verg. G. 2, 460.— Comp.:

    iter multo facilius atque expeditius,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 6, 2:

    cui censemus cursum ad deos faciliorem fuisse quam Scipioni?

    Cic. Lael. 4, 14:

    faciliore et commodiore judicio,

    id. Caecin. 3, 8.— Sup.:

    quod est facillimum, facis,

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 4; cf. Cic. Rep. 2, 3:

    concordia,

    id. ib. 1, 32:

    hujus summae virtutis facillima est via,

    Quint. 8, 3, 71:

    in quibus (ceris) facillima est ratio delendi,

    id. 10, 3, 31 et saep.—
    (β).
    With ad and the gerund:

    nulla materies tam facilis ad exardescendum est,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 45, 190:

    ad subigendum,

    id. Rep. 2, 41:

    ad credendum,

    id. Tusc. 1, 32, 78:

    palmae ad scandendum,

    Plin. 13, 4, 7, § 29.— Comp.:

    faciliora ad intelligendum,

    Quint. 2, 3, 8.— Sup.:

    haec ad judicandum sunt facillima,

    Cic. Off. 3, 6, 30; id. Fin. 2, 20.—
    (γ).
    With ad and subst.:

    faciles ad receptum angustiae,

    Liv. 32, 12, 3:

    mens ad pejora,

    Quint. 1, 2, 4:

    credulitas feminarum ad gaudia,

    Tac. A. 14, 4.— Comp.:

    mediocritas praeceptoris ad intellectum atque imitationem facilior,

    Quint. 2, 3, 1.—
    (δ).
    With supine:

    facile inventust,

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 53:

    res factu facilis,

    Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 26:

    cuivis facile scitu est,

    id. Hec. 3, 1, 15:

    facilis victu gens,

    abounding in resources, Verg. A. 1, 445 Wagn.:

    (Cyclops) nec visu facilis nec dictu affabilis ulli,

    id. ib. 3, 621; cf.:

    sapiens facilis victu fuit,

    Sen. Ep. 90, 11.— Comp.:

    nihil est dictu facilius,

    Ter. Ph. 2, 1, 70.— Sup.:

    factu facillimum,

    Sall. C. 14, 1.—
    (ε).
    With inf.:

    materia facilis est, in te et in tuos dicta dicere,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 17, 42:

    facilis vincere ac vinci vultu eodem,

    Liv. 7, 33, 2:

    facilis corrumpi,

    Tac. H. 4, 39:

    Roma capi facilis,

    Luc. 2, 656.—So esp. freq. in the neuter, facile est, with a subject-clause:

    id esse verum, cuivis facile est noscere,

    Ter. Ad. 5, 4, 8:

    quod illis prohibere erat facile,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 50, 2:

    neque erat facile nostris, uno tempore propugnare et munire,

    id. ib. 3, 45, 4; Quint. 6, 4, 20:

    nec origines persequi facile est,

    Plin. 3, 5, 6, § 46:

    quīs facile est aedem conducere,

    Juv. 3, 31; 4, 103.— Comp.:

    plerumque facilius est plus facere quam idem,

    Quint. 10, 2, 10; 12, 6, 7.— Sup.:

    stulta reprehendere facillimum est,

    Quint. 6, 3, 71; 11, 1, 81.—
    (ζ).
    With ut:

    facilius est, ut esse aliquis successor tuus possit, quam ut velit,

    Plin. Pan. 44, 3; 87, 5; cf. with quod: facile est quod habeant conservam in villa, Varr. R. R. 2, 10, 6.—
    (η).
    With dat.:

    terra facilis pecori,

    i.e. suitable, proper, Verg. G. 2, 223; cf.:

    campus operi,

    Liv. 33, 17, 8:

    facilis divisui (Macedonia),

    id. 45, 30, 2:

    neque Thraces commercio faciles erant,

    Liv. 40, 58, 1:

    homines bello faciles,

    Tac. Agr. 21:

    juvenis inanibus,

    easily susceptible, open to, id. A. 2, 27; cf.:

    facilis capessendis inimicitiis,

    id. ib. 5, 11. —
    (θ).
    With gen. ( poet.):

    Hispania frugum facilis,

    fertile in, Claud. Laud. Seren. 54.—
    b.
    Adverbially, in facili, ex (e) facili, and rarely, de facili, easily:

    cum exitus haud in facili essent,

    not easy, Liv. 3, 8, 9 Drak.:

    in facili,

    Sen. Clem. 1, 7: Plin. 18, 28, 68, § 274; Dig. 26, 3, 8:

    ita adducendum, ut ex facili subsequatur,

    easily, Cels. 7, 9 med.:

    ex facili tolerantibus,

    Tac. Agr. 15 init.: ex facili, Cel. 6, 1, 1; Plin. 37, 4, 15, § 60;

    for which: e facili,

    Ov. A. A. 1, 356: de facili ab iis superabuntur, Firm. Math. 5, 6.—
    B.
    Transf.
    a.
    Of persons that do any thing with facility, ready, quick. — Constr. with ad, in, and simple abl.:

    facilis et expeditus ad dicendum,

    Cic. Brut. 48, 180:

    sermone Graeco promptus et facilis,

    Suet. Tib. 71; cf.:

    promptus et facillis ad extemporalitatem usque,

    id. Tit. 3:

    faciles in excogitando et ad discendum prompti,

    Quint. 1, 1, 1:

    exiguo faciles,

    content, Sil. 1, 615.—
    b.
    Of things, easily moving:

    oculi,

    Verg. A. 8, 310:

    manus,

    Ov. F. 3, 536:

    cervix,

    Mart. Spect. 23:

    canes, i. e. agiles,

    Nemes. Cyneg. 50.
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    Of character, easy, good-natured, compliant, willing, yielding, courteous, affable:

    facilis benevolusque,

    Ter. Hec. 5, 1, 35:

    comes, benigni, faciles, suaves homines esse dicuntur,

    Cic. Balb. 16, 36:

    facilis et liberalis pater,

    id. N. D. 3, 29, 73:

    lenis et facilis,

    id. Fam. 5, 2, 9:

    facilis et clemens,

    Suet. Aug. 67:

    facilem populum habere,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 1, 4:

    facilem stillare in aurem,

    Juv. 3, 122:

    di,

    id. 10, 8. —With in and abl.:

    facilem se in rebus cognoscendis praebere,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 11, § 32; cf.:

    facilis in causis recipiendis,

    id. Brut. 57, 207:

    faciles in suum cuique tribuendo,

    id. ib. 21, 85:

    faciles ad concedendum,

    id. Div. 2, 52, 107.—With in and acc.:

    sic habeas faciles in tua vota deos,

    Ov. H. 16, 282.—With inf.:

    faciles aurem praebere,

    Prop. 2, 21, 15 (3, 14, 5 M.):

    O faciles dare summa deos,

    Luc. 1, 505.—With gen.:

    facilis impetrandae veniae,

    Liv. 26, 15, 1:

    alloquii facilis (al. alloquiis),

    Val. Fl. 5, 407.— Absol.:

    comi facilique naturā,

    Suet. Gramm. 7:

    facili ac prodigo animo,

    id. Vit. 7.— Comp.:

    facilior aut indulgentior,

    Suet. Vesp. 21; Quint. 7, 1, 27; Flor. 4, 11, 2.— Sup.:

    quid dicam de moribus facillimis,

    Cic. Lael. 3, 11.—
    B.
    Of fortune, favorable, prosperous:

    res et fortunae tuae... quotidie faciliores mihi et meliores videntur,

    Cic. Fam. 6, 5, 1; Liv. 23, 11, 2.— Adv. in four forms: facile, facul, faculter, and faciliter.
    1.
    făcĭlĕ (the class. form).
    (α).
    easily, without trouble or difficulty:

    facile cum valemus recta consilia aegrotis damus,

    Ter. And. 2, 1, 9:

    quis haec non vel facile vel certe aliquo modo posset ediscere?

    Cic. de Or. 2, 57, 232:

    vitia in contraria convertuntur,

    id. Rep. 1, 45.— Comp.:

    cave putes, aut mare ullum aut flammam esse tantam, quam non facilius sit sedare quam, etc.,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 42 fin.:

    quo facilius otio perfruantur,

    id. ib. 1, 5: id hoc facilius eis persuasit, quod, etc., Caes, B. G. 1, 2, 3.— Sup.:

    ut optimi cujusque animus in morte facillime evolet tamquam e custodia,

    Cic. Lael. 4, 14:

    facillime fingi,

    id. Cael. 9, 22:

    facillime decidit,

    id. Rep. 2, 23:

    mederi inopiae frumentariae,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 24, 6 et saep.—
    (β).
    To add intensity to an expression which already signifies a high degree, certainly, unquestionably, without contradiction, beyond dispute, by far, far (often in Cic.;

    elsewh. rare): virum unum totius Graeciae facile doctissimum,

    Cic. Rab. Post. 9, 23:

    facile deterrimus,

    id. Tusc. 1, 33, 81:

    genere et nobilitate et pecunia facile primus,

    id. Rosc. Am. 6, 15; cf.:

    virtute, existimatione, nobilitate facile princeps,

    id. Clu. 5, 11:

    facile princeps,

    id. Div. 2, 42, 87; id. Fam. 6, 10, 2; id. Univ. 1; Flor. 3, 14, 1:

    facile praecipuus,

    Quint. 10, 1, 68:

    facile hic plus mali est, quam illic boni,

    Ter. And. 4, 3, 5: Pe. Sed tu novistin' fidicinam? Fi. Tam facile quam me, as well as I do myself, Plaut. Ep. 3, 4, 68.—With verbs that denote superiority (vincere, superare, etc.):

    post illum (Herodotum) Thucydides omnes dicendi artificio, mea sententia, facile vicit,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 13, 56; cf. id. Off. 2, 19, 59; id. Rep. 1, 23; cf.

    also: stellarum globi terrae magnitudinem facile vincebant,

    id. ib. 6, 16 fin.; id. de Or. 1, 33, 150:

    Sisenna omnes adhuc nostros scriptores facile superavit,

    id. Leg. 1, 2, 7; cf. id. de Or. 3, 11, 43:

    facile palmam habes!

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 80.— In naming a large amount, quite, fully:

    huic hereditas facile ad HS. tricies venit testamento propinqui sui,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 14, § 35.—
    (γ).
    With a negative, non facile or haud facile, to add intensity, not easily, i.e. hardly:

    mira accuratio, ut non facile in ullo diligentiorem majoremque cognoverim,

    Cic. Brut. 67, 238:

    sed haud facile dixerim, cur, etc.,

    id. Rep. 1, 3 fin.; cf.:

    de iis haud facile compertum narraverim,

    Sall. J. 17, 2:

    animus imbutus malis artibus haud facile libidinibus carebat,

    id. C. 13, 5. —
    b.
    Readily, willingly, without hesitation:

    facile omnes perferre ac pati,

    Ter. And. 1, 1, 35; cf.:

    te de aeternitate dicentem aberrare a proposito facile patiebar,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 33, 81:

    disertus homo et facile laborans,

    id. Off. 2, 19, 66:

    ego unguibus facile illi in oculos involem,

    Ter. Eun. 4, 3, 6.— Comp.:

    locum habeo nullum, ubi facilius esse possim quam Asturae,

    Cic. Att. 13, 26, 2.—
    c.
    (Acc. to facilis, II. B.) Pleasantly, agreeably, well:

    propter eas (nugas) vivo facilius,

    Plaut. Curc. 5, 2, 6:

    cum animo cogites, Quam vos facillime agitis, quam estis maxume Potentes, dites, fortunati, nobiles,

    Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 56:

    facillime agitare,

    Suet. Vit. Ter. 1:

    ubi Crassus animadvertit, suas copias propter exiguitatem non facile diduci,

    not safely, Caes. B. G. 3, 23, 7.—
    2.
    făcul (anteclass.), easily: nobilitate facul propellere iniquos, Lucil. ap. Non. 111, 19; Pac. ib. 21:

    haud facul, ut ait Pacuvius, femina una invenietur bona,

    Afran. ib. 22:

    advorsam ferre fortunam facul,

    Att. ib. 24.—
    3.
    ‡ făculter, acc. to the statement of Paul. ex Fest. p. 87, 1 Müll.; cf. Mart. Cap. 3, § 325. —
    4.
    făcĭlĭter (post-Aug.; predominating in Vitruvius; censured by Quint. 1, 6, 17), easily:

    ferrum percalefactum faciliter fabricatur,

    Vitr. 1, 4, 3 et saep.; Mart. Cap. 3, § 325.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > facilis

  • 7 facultas

    facultās, ātis, f. (v. alten facul, w. s.), die Tunlichkeit, I) subjektiv = das jmdm. inwohnende Vermögen, die Kraft, etwas zu vollbringen, A) körperliche: di date facultatem huic pariendi, Ter. Andr. 232. – B) geistige Kraft, Geschicklichkeit, Befähigung, Anlage, Talent zu etwas, 1) im allg.: facultas dicendi et copia, Rednergabe und Rednerfülle, Cic.: copia facultasque dicendi, Cic.: modicae in dicendo facultatis, Suet. – m. subj, Genet., ingenii, Befähigung des Geistes, Cic.: ingenii facultates, geistige Anlagen, Nep. – tibi superûm data facultas m. folg. Infin., Val. Flacc. 3, 16. – 2) insbes., die Anlage zum Redner, die Rednergabe, die Beredsamkeit (s. Schäfer Plin. ep. 1, 20, 18; Salmasius Spart. Hadr. 20), facultatis timor, Cic.: f. summa, Plin. ep.: f. extemporalis, Gabe, aus dem Stegreife zu reden, Sen. rhet. u. Suet.: fuit memoriae ingentis, facultatis immensae, Spart. – II) objektiv = die von außen gebotene Tunlichkeit, Möglichkeit, Gelegenheit, A) eig.: a) etwas zu tun, Miloni manendi nulla f., Milo konnte nicht bleiben, Cic.: dare alci facultatem irridendi sui, Cic.: ne perorandi quidem alci dare facultatem, Nep.: dare alci facultatem ad dicendum, Cic.: facere alci facultatem iudicandi, Cic.: habere efficiendi facultatem, Cic.: si quid res dabit tibi facultatis, wenn dir irgend ein Ereignis etwas an die Hand gibt, Cic.: si res facultatem habitura sit, wenn sich die Sache tun lassen sollte, Cic.: quod f. tulit, soweit es möglich war, Cic.: res mihi videtur esse facultate (in der Praxis) praeclara, arte (in der Theorie) mediocris, Cic. – cuius materiei si esset facultas apportationibus ad urbem, könnte man es immer leicht nach Rom schaffen, Vitr. 2, 9, 16. – alci facultatem dare, offerre, concedere u. dgl. mit folg. ut u. Konj., Cic.: so auch est in alqo facultas, ut etc., Cic. – habere facultatem m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., Auct. b. Afr. 78, 4. – poet. est (erat) facultas mit folg. Infin., est nobis saevire f., Stat. Theb. 4, 513; u. so ibid. 12, 36. – pro facultate (nach Maßgabe) patrimonii, Paul. dig. 26, 7, 12. – d) etwas zu empfangen, zu haben, sumptuum, Cic.: nummorum, Geld zu haben, Cic.: hominis praesentis, Planc. in Cic. ep.: cuius generis erat in senatu facultas maxima, von welcher Art man Männer genug im Senate haben konnte, Cic. – c) etwas zu bestreiten, die Mittel zu usw. = die Kosten, f. belli, Cic. – B) meton.: 1) die vorhandenen Mittel an usw., der Vorrat von usw., omnium rerum in oppido summa f., Caes.: habere facultatem navium, Caes. – 2) insbes., wie unser »die Mittel« = das zeitliche Vermögen, die Vermögensumstände, gew. im Plur., Cic. u.a. – /Genet. Plur. auch facultatium, Paul. dig. 32, 78. § 1.

    lateinisch-deutsches > facultas

  • 8 facultas

    facultās, ātis, f. (v. alten facul, w. s.), die Tunlichkeit, I) subjektiv = das jmdm. inwohnende Vermögen, die Kraft, etwas zu vollbringen, A) körperliche: di date facultatem huic pariendi, Ter. Andr. 232. – B) geistige Kraft, Geschicklichkeit, Befähigung, Anlage, Talent zu etwas, 1) im allg.: facultas dicendi et copia, Rednergabe und Rednerfülle, Cic.: copia facultasque dicendi, Cic.: modicae in dicendo facultatis, Suet. – m. subj, Genet., ingenii, Befähigung des Geistes, Cic.: ingenii facultates, geistige Anlagen, Nep. – tibi superûm data facultas m. folg. Infin., Val. Flacc. 3, 16. – 2) insbes., die Anlage zum Redner, die Rednergabe, die Beredsamkeit (s. Schäfer Plin. ep. 1, 20, 18; Salmasius Spart. Hadr. 20), facultatis timor, Cic.: f. summa, Plin. ep.: f. extemporalis, Gabe, aus dem Stegreife zu reden, Sen. rhet. u. Suet.: fuit memoriae ingentis, facultatis immensae, Spart. – II) objektiv = die von außen gebotene Tunlichkeit, Möglichkeit, Gelegenheit, A) eig.: a) etwas zu tun, Miloni manendi nulla f., Milo konnte nicht bleiben, Cic.: dare alci facultatem irridendi sui, Cic.: ne perorandi quidem alci dare facultatem, Nep.: dare alci facultatem ad dicendum, Cic.: facere alci facultatem iudicandi, Cic.: habere efficiendi facultatem, Cic.: si quid res dabit tibi facultatis, wenn dir irgend ein Ereignis etwas an die Hand gibt, Cic.: si res facultatem habi-
    ————
    tura sit, wenn sich die Sache tun lassen sollte, Cic.: quod f. tulit, soweit es möglich war, Cic.: res mihi videtur esse facultate (in der Praxis) praeclara, arte (in der Theorie) mediocris, Cic. – cuius materiei si esset facultas apportationibus ad urbem, könnte man es immer leicht nach Rom schaffen, Vitr. 2, 9, 16. – alci facultatem dare, offerre, concedere u. dgl. mit folg. ut u. Konj., Cic.: so auch est in alqo facultas, ut etc., Cic. – habere facultatem m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., Auct. b. Afr. 78, 4. – poet. est (erat) facultas mit folg. Infin., est nobis saevire f., Stat. Theb. 4, 513; u. so ibid. 12, 36. – pro facultate (nach Maßgabe) patrimonii, Paul. dig. 26, 7, 12. – d) etwas zu empfangen, zu haben, sumptuum, Cic.: nummorum, Geld zu haben, Cic.: hominis praesentis, Planc. in Cic. ep.: cuius generis erat in senatu facultas maxima, von welcher Art man Männer genug im Senate haben konnte, Cic. – c) etwas zu bestreiten, die Mittel zu usw. = die Kosten, f. belli, Cic. – B) meton.: 1) die vorhandenen Mittel an usw., der Vorrat von usw., omnium rerum in oppido summa f., Caes.: habere facultatem navium, Caes. – 2) insbes., wie unser »die Mittel« = das zeitliche Vermögen, die Vermögensumstände, gew. im Plur., Cic. u.a. – ⇒Genet. Plur. auch facultatium, Paul. dig. 32, 78. § 1.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > facultas

  • 9 jouir

    vi.
    1. (de) наслажда́ться/наслади́ться (+); по́льзоваться/вос= (+);

    jouir de la vie — наслажда́ться жи́знью;

    jouir de la compagnie de qn. — наслажда́ться ∫ чьей-л. компа́нией <чьим-л. о́бществом>; il est avide de jouir — он жа́ждет наслажде́ний
    2. (bénéficier de, posséder) по́льзоваться ipf. ; облада́ть ipf. (+);

    jouir de sa fortune — по́льзоваться свои́м состоя́нием;

    jouir d'une liberté totale (des droits) — по́льзоваться по́лной свобо́дой (права́ми); il jouit d'une excellente santé ∑ — у него́ прекра́сное здоро́вье; il jouit de l'estime de tous ∑ — все его́ уважа́ют, он по́льзуется всео́бщим уваже́нием; jouir d'une bonne renommée — по́льзоваться хоро́шей репута́цией; jouir de toutes ses facul tés — быть <находи́ться> в здра́вом уме́ и твёрдой па́мяти
    3. испы́тывать/испыта́ть наслажде́ние
    4. (douleur):

    il m'a fait jouir ∑ — я от него́ натерпе́лся

    Dictionnaire français-russe de type actif > jouir

  • 10 adsimilo

    as-sĭmŭlo ( adsĭmŭlo, Ritschl, Lachmann, Fleck., B. and K., Rib., Halm in Tac.; assĭmŭlo, Merk.; adsĭmĭlo, Halm in Quint., Tisch.), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. and n.
    I.
    Lit., to make one thing like another, to consider as similar, to compare (in the class. period rare):

    Linquitur, ut totis animalibus adsimulentur,

    that they are like complete animals, Lucr. 2, 914:

    nolite ergo adsimulari iis,

    be like them, Vulg. Matt. 6, 8; 7, 24:

    simile ex specie comparabili aut ex conferundā atque adsimulandā naturā judicatur,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 28, 42:

    pictor, perceptā semel imitandi ratione, adsimulabit quidquid acceperit,

    Quint. 7, 10, 9:

    nec cohibere parietibus deos neque in ullam humani oris speciem adsimulare,

    Tac. G. 9:

    convivia assimulare freto,

    Ov. M. 5, 6:

    formam totius Britanniae bipenni adsimulavere,

    Tac. Agr. 10; so id. A. 1, 28; 15, 39:

    os longius illi adsimulat porcum,

    Claud. Eid. 2, 6:

    cui adsimilāstis me,

    Vulg. Isa. 46, 5; ib. Marc. 4, 30:

    quam (naturam) Gadareus primus adsimulāsse aptissime visus est,

    to have designated by very suitable comparisons, Suet. Tib. 57. —
    II.
    To represent something that is not, as real, to imitate, counterfeit, to pretend, to feign, simulate; constr. usu. with acc.; ante - class. with inf., acc. and inf., or with quasi; v. assimilis (mostly poet. or in post - Aug. prose).
    (α).
    With acc.:

    has bene ut adsimules nuptias,

    Ter. And. 1, 1, 141:

    clipeumque jubasque Divini adsimulat capitis,

    Verg. A. 10, 639:

    Assimulavit anum,

    Ov. M. 14, 656:

    odium cum conjuge falsum Phasias assimulat,

    id. ib. 7, 298:

    fictos timores,

    Sil. 7, 136:

    sermonem humanum,

    Plin. 8, 30, 44, § 106:

    me sic adsimulabam, quasi stolidum,

    Plaut. Ep. 3, 3, 40:

    se laetum,

    Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 15:

    amicum me,

    id. Phorm. 1, 2, 78.—
    (β).
    With simple inf.: furere adsimulavit, Pac. ap. Cic. Off. 3, 26, 98:

    amare,

    Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 98.—
    (γ).
    With acc. and inf.:

    ego me adsimulem insanire,

    Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 79:

    adsimulet se Tuam esse uxorem,

    id. Mil. 3, 1, 195:

    Nempe ut adsimulem me amore istius differri,

    id. ib. 4, 4, 27; id. Poen. 3, 1, 57; id. Truc. 2, 4, 36; 2, 5, 11; 2, 5, 19:

    venire me adsimulabo,

    Ter. And. 4, 3, 20; id. Phorm. 5, 6, 53 al.—
    (δ).
    With quasi:

    adsimulato quasi hominem quaesiveris,

    Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 11: Ad. Ita nos adsimulabimus. Co. Sed ita adsimulatote, quasi ego sim peregrinus, id. Poen. 3, 2, 23; id. Stich. 1, 2, 27:

    adsimulabo quasi nunc exeam,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 8.—And absol.:

    Obsecro, Quid si adsimulo, satin est?

    Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 33.—
    ► The much-discussed question, whether adsimilo or adsimulo is the best orthog.
    (cf. Gron. Diatr. Stat. c. 6, p. 72 sq., and Hand ad h. l.; Quint. 7, 10, 9 Spald.; id. 10, 2, 11 Frotscher; Suet. Tib. 57 Bremi; Tac. G. 9 Passow; id. Agr. 10 Walch; Bessel, Misc. Phil. Crit. 1, 5 al.), is perh. solved in the foll. remarks: Such is the affinity of the sound of ŭ and ĭ in Lat., that when they stand in two successive syllables, separated by the semivowel l, the u is accommodated to the i. Thus, from consŭl arises consĭlĭum; from exsŭl, exsĭlĭum; from famŭl, famĭlĭa; so the terminations ĭlis and ŭlus, not ŭlis and ĭlus (these few, mutĭlus, nubĭlus, pumĭlus, [p. 181] rutĭlus, appear to be founded in the u of the first syllable; but for the heteroclites gracila, sterila, etc., a nom. sing. gracilus, sterilus, etc., is no more needed than for Bacchanal orum, a nom. Bacchanalium, and for carioras, Manil. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 28 MSS., a form cariorus, a, um); and so it is also explained, that from the orig. facul and difficul arose faculter, facultas; difficulter, difficultas; not facŭlis, facŭliter, facŭlītas; difficŭlis, difficŭlĭter, difficŭlĭtas; but facilis, faciliter, facilitas; difficilis, difficiliter, difficilitas. This principle, applied to the derivatives of simul, shows the correctness of the orthography simulo, simulatio, simulator, with similis, similitudo, similitas; adsimulo, adsimulatio, adsimulator, with adsimilis; dissimulo, dissimulatio, dissimulator, with dissimilis and dissimilitudo, etc.; cf. Diom. p. 362 P.: Similo non dicimus, sed similis est. Sane dixerunt auctores simulat per u, hoc est homoiazei. But since the copyists knew that the more rare signif. of making like was not generically connected in the words simulare and adsimulare with the more usual one of imitating, dissembling, they wrote, where the former was required, sim i lo, adsim i lo, and gave occasion thereby to the entirely unfounded supposition that the ancients wrote, for the signif. making like, similo, adsimilo; for that of imitating, feigning, simulo, adsimulo Fr.—Hence, assĭmŭlātus ( ads-), a, um, P. a.
    A.
    Made similar, similar, like:

    totis mortalibus adsimulata Ipsa quoque ex aliis debent constare elementis,

    Lucr. 2, 980:

    montibus adsimulata Nubila,

    id. 6, 189:

    litterae lituraeque omnes adsimulatae,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 77:

    Italia folio querno adsimulata,

    Plin. 3, 5, 6, § 43:

    phloginos ochrae Atticae adsimulata,

    id. 37, 10, 66, § 179:

    favillae adsimilatus,

    Vulg. Job, 30, 19:

    adsimilatus Filio Dei,

    ib. Heb. 7, 3.—
    B.
    Imitated, i. e. feigned, pretended, dissembled:

    familiaritas adsimulata,

    Cic. Clu. 13:

    virtus,

    id. Cael. 6, 14:

    adsimulatā castrorum consuetudine,

    Nep. Eum. 9, 4:

    alia vera, alia adsimulata,

    Liv. 26, 19:

    minus sanguinis ac virium declamationes habent quam orationes, quod in illis vera, in his adsimilata materia est,

    Quint. 10, 2, 12; 9, 2, 31 al.— Comp., sup., and adv. not in use.—
    * assĭmŭlanter ( ads-), adv. (qs. from the P. a. assimulans, which is not found), in a similar manner: dicta haec, Nigid. ap. Non. p. 40, 25. ‡ * assĭpondĭum, ii, n. [as-pondus], the weight of one as, a pound weight, Varr. L. L. 5, § 169 Müll.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adsimilo

  • 11 adsimulatus

    as-sĭmŭlo ( adsĭmŭlo, Ritschl, Lachmann, Fleck., B. and K., Rib., Halm in Tac.; assĭmŭlo, Merk.; adsĭmĭlo, Halm in Quint., Tisch.), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. and n.
    I.
    Lit., to make one thing like another, to consider as similar, to compare (in the class. period rare):

    Linquitur, ut totis animalibus adsimulentur,

    that they are like complete animals, Lucr. 2, 914:

    nolite ergo adsimulari iis,

    be like them, Vulg. Matt. 6, 8; 7, 24:

    simile ex specie comparabili aut ex conferundā atque adsimulandā naturā judicatur,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 28, 42:

    pictor, perceptā semel imitandi ratione, adsimulabit quidquid acceperit,

    Quint. 7, 10, 9:

    nec cohibere parietibus deos neque in ullam humani oris speciem adsimulare,

    Tac. G. 9:

    convivia assimulare freto,

    Ov. M. 5, 6:

    formam totius Britanniae bipenni adsimulavere,

    Tac. Agr. 10; so id. A. 1, 28; 15, 39:

    os longius illi adsimulat porcum,

    Claud. Eid. 2, 6:

    cui adsimilāstis me,

    Vulg. Isa. 46, 5; ib. Marc. 4, 30:

    quam (naturam) Gadareus primus adsimulāsse aptissime visus est,

    to have designated by very suitable comparisons, Suet. Tib. 57. —
    II.
    To represent something that is not, as real, to imitate, counterfeit, to pretend, to feign, simulate; constr. usu. with acc.; ante - class. with inf., acc. and inf., or with quasi; v. assimilis (mostly poet. or in post - Aug. prose).
    (α).
    With acc.:

    has bene ut adsimules nuptias,

    Ter. And. 1, 1, 141:

    clipeumque jubasque Divini adsimulat capitis,

    Verg. A. 10, 639:

    Assimulavit anum,

    Ov. M. 14, 656:

    odium cum conjuge falsum Phasias assimulat,

    id. ib. 7, 298:

    fictos timores,

    Sil. 7, 136:

    sermonem humanum,

    Plin. 8, 30, 44, § 106:

    me sic adsimulabam, quasi stolidum,

    Plaut. Ep. 3, 3, 40:

    se laetum,

    Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 15:

    amicum me,

    id. Phorm. 1, 2, 78.—
    (β).
    With simple inf.: furere adsimulavit, Pac. ap. Cic. Off. 3, 26, 98:

    amare,

    Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 98.—
    (γ).
    With acc. and inf.:

    ego me adsimulem insanire,

    Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 79:

    adsimulet se Tuam esse uxorem,

    id. Mil. 3, 1, 195:

    Nempe ut adsimulem me amore istius differri,

    id. ib. 4, 4, 27; id. Poen. 3, 1, 57; id. Truc. 2, 4, 36; 2, 5, 11; 2, 5, 19:

    venire me adsimulabo,

    Ter. And. 4, 3, 20; id. Phorm. 5, 6, 53 al.—
    (δ).
    With quasi:

    adsimulato quasi hominem quaesiveris,

    Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 11: Ad. Ita nos adsimulabimus. Co. Sed ita adsimulatote, quasi ego sim peregrinus, id. Poen. 3, 2, 23; id. Stich. 1, 2, 27:

    adsimulabo quasi nunc exeam,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 8.—And absol.:

    Obsecro, Quid si adsimulo, satin est?

    Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 33.—
    ► The much-discussed question, whether adsimilo or adsimulo is the best orthog.
    (cf. Gron. Diatr. Stat. c. 6, p. 72 sq., and Hand ad h. l.; Quint. 7, 10, 9 Spald.; id. 10, 2, 11 Frotscher; Suet. Tib. 57 Bremi; Tac. G. 9 Passow; id. Agr. 10 Walch; Bessel, Misc. Phil. Crit. 1, 5 al.), is perh. solved in the foll. remarks: Such is the affinity of the sound of ŭ and ĭ in Lat., that when they stand in two successive syllables, separated by the semivowel l, the u is accommodated to the i. Thus, from consŭl arises consĭlĭum; from exsŭl, exsĭlĭum; from famŭl, famĭlĭa; so the terminations ĭlis and ŭlus, not ŭlis and ĭlus (these few, mutĭlus, nubĭlus, pumĭlus, [p. 181] rutĭlus, appear to be founded in the u of the first syllable; but for the heteroclites gracila, sterila, etc., a nom. sing. gracilus, sterilus, etc., is no more needed than for Bacchanal orum, a nom. Bacchanalium, and for carioras, Manil. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 28 MSS., a form cariorus, a, um); and so it is also explained, that from the orig. facul and difficul arose faculter, facultas; difficulter, difficultas; not facŭlis, facŭliter, facŭlītas; difficŭlis, difficŭlĭter, difficŭlĭtas; but facilis, faciliter, facilitas; difficilis, difficiliter, difficilitas. This principle, applied to the derivatives of simul, shows the correctness of the orthography simulo, simulatio, simulator, with similis, similitudo, similitas; adsimulo, adsimulatio, adsimulator, with adsimilis; dissimulo, dissimulatio, dissimulator, with dissimilis and dissimilitudo, etc.; cf. Diom. p. 362 P.: Similo non dicimus, sed similis est. Sane dixerunt auctores simulat per u, hoc est homoiazei. But since the copyists knew that the more rare signif. of making like was not generically connected in the words simulare and adsimulare with the more usual one of imitating, dissembling, they wrote, where the former was required, sim i lo, adsim i lo, and gave occasion thereby to the entirely unfounded supposition that the ancients wrote, for the signif. making like, similo, adsimilo; for that of imitating, feigning, simulo, adsimulo Fr.—Hence, assĭmŭlātus ( ads-), a, um, P. a.
    A.
    Made similar, similar, like:

    totis mortalibus adsimulata Ipsa quoque ex aliis debent constare elementis,

    Lucr. 2, 980:

    montibus adsimulata Nubila,

    id. 6, 189:

    litterae lituraeque omnes adsimulatae,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 77:

    Italia folio querno adsimulata,

    Plin. 3, 5, 6, § 43:

    phloginos ochrae Atticae adsimulata,

    id. 37, 10, 66, § 179:

    favillae adsimilatus,

    Vulg. Job, 30, 19:

    adsimilatus Filio Dei,

    ib. Heb. 7, 3.—
    B.
    Imitated, i. e. feigned, pretended, dissembled:

    familiaritas adsimulata,

    Cic. Clu. 13:

    virtus,

    id. Cael. 6, 14:

    adsimulatā castrorum consuetudine,

    Nep. Eum. 9, 4:

    alia vera, alia adsimulata,

    Liv. 26, 19:

    minus sanguinis ac virium declamationes habent quam orationes, quod in illis vera, in his adsimilata materia est,

    Quint. 10, 2, 12; 9, 2, 31 al.— Comp., sup., and adv. not in use.—
    * assĭmŭlanter ( ads-), adv. (qs. from the P. a. assimulans, which is not found), in a similar manner: dicta haec, Nigid. ap. Non. p. 40, 25. ‡ * assĭpondĭum, ii, n. [as-pondus], the weight of one as, a pound weight, Varr. L. L. 5, § 169 Müll.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adsimulatus

  • 12 adsimulo

    as-sĭmŭlo ( adsĭmŭlo, Ritschl, Lachmann, Fleck., B. and K., Rib., Halm in Tac.; assĭmŭlo, Merk.; adsĭmĭlo, Halm in Quint., Tisch.), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. and n.
    I.
    Lit., to make one thing like another, to consider as similar, to compare (in the class. period rare):

    Linquitur, ut totis animalibus adsimulentur,

    that they are like complete animals, Lucr. 2, 914:

    nolite ergo adsimulari iis,

    be like them, Vulg. Matt. 6, 8; 7, 24:

    simile ex specie comparabili aut ex conferundā atque adsimulandā naturā judicatur,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 28, 42:

    pictor, perceptā semel imitandi ratione, adsimulabit quidquid acceperit,

    Quint. 7, 10, 9:

    nec cohibere parietibus deos neque in ullam humani oris speciem adsimulare,

    Tac. G. 9:

    convivia assimulare freto,

    Ov. M. 5, 6:

    formam totius Britanniae bipenni adsimulavere,

    Tac. Agr. 10; so id. A. 1, 28; 15, 39:

    os longius illi adsimulat porcum,

    Claud. Eid. 2, 6:

    cui adsimilāstis me,

    Vulg. Isa. 46, 5; ib. Marc. 4, 30:

    quam (naturam) Gadareus primus adsimulāsse aptissime visus est,

    to have designated by very suitable comparisons, Suet. Tib. 57. —
    II.
    To represent something that is not, as real, to imitate, counterfeit, to pretend, to feign, simulate; constr. usu. with acc.; ante - class. with inf., acc. and inf., or with quasi; v. assimilis (mostly poet. or in post - Aug. prose).
    (α).
    With acc.:

    has bene ut adsimules nuptias,

    Ter. And. 1, 1, 141:

    clipeumque jubasque Divini adsimulat capitis,

    Verg. A. 10, 639:

    Assimulavit anum,

    Ov. M. 14, 656:

    odium cum conjuge falsum Phasias assimulat,

    id. ib. 7, 298:

    fictos timores,

    Sil. 7, 136:

    sermonem humanum,

    Plin. 8, 30, 44, § 106:

    me sic adsimulabam, quasi stolidum,

    Plaut. Ep. 3, 3, 40:

    se laetum,

    Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 15:

    amicum me,

    id. Phorm. 1, 2, 78.—
    (β).
    With simple inf.: furere adsimulavit, Pac. ap. Cic. Off. 3, 26, 98:

    amare,

    Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 98.—
    (γ).
    With acc. and inf.:

    ego me adsimulem insanire,

    Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 79:

    adsimulet se Tuam esse uxorem,

    id. Mil. 3, 1, 195:

    Nempe ut adsimulem me amore istius differri,

    id. ib. 4, 4, 27; id. Poen. 3, 1, 57; id. Truc. 2, 4, 36; 2, 5, 11; 2, 5, 19:

    venire me adsimulabo,

    Ter. And. 4, 3, 20; id. Phorm. 5, 6, 53 al.—
    (δ).
    With quasi:

    adsimulato quasi hominem quaesiveris,

    Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 11: Ad. Ita nos adsimulabimus. Co. Sed ita adsimulatote, quasi ego sim peregrinus, id. Poen. 3, 2, 23; id. Stich. 1, 2, 27:

    adsimulabo quasi nunc exeam,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 8.—And absol.:

    Obsecro, Quid si adsimulo, satin est?

    Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 33.—
    ► The much-discussed question, whether adsimilo or adsimulo is the best orthog.
    (cf. Gron. Diatr. Stat. c. 6, p. 72 sq., and Hand ad h. l.; Quint. 7, 10, 9 Spald.; id. 10, 2, 11 Frotscher; Suet. Tib. 57 Bremi; Tac. G. 9 Passow; id. Agr. 10 Walch; Bessel, Misc. Phil. Crit. 1, 5 al.), is perh. solved in the foll. remarks: Such is the affinity of the sound of ŭ and ĭ in Lat., that when they stand in two successive syllables, separated by the semivowel l, the u is accommodated to the i. Thus, from consŭl arises consĭlĭum; from exsŭl, exsĭlĭum; from famŭl, famĭlĭa; so the terminations ĭlis and ŭlus, not ŭlis and ĭlus (these few, mutĭlus, nubĭlus, pumĭlus, [p. 181] rutĭlus, appear to be founded in the u of the first syllable; but for the heteroclites gracila, sterila, etc., a nom. sing. gracilus, sterilus, etc., is no more needed than for Bacchanal orum, a nom. Bacchanalium, and for carioras, Manil. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 28 MSS., a form cariorus, a, um); and so it is also explained, that from the orig. facul and difficul arose faculter, facultas; difficulter, difficultas; not facŭlis, facŭliter, facŭlītas; difficŭlis, difficŭlĭter, difficŭlĭtas; but facilis, faciliter, facilitas; difficilis, difficiliter, difficilitas. This principle, applied to the derivatives of simul, shows the correctness of the orthography simulo, simulatio, simulator, with similis, similitudo, similitas; adsimulo, adsimulatio, adsimulator, with adsimilis; dissimulo, dissimulatio, dissimulator, with dissimilis and dissimilitudo, etc.; cf. Diom. p. 362 P.: Similo non dicimus, sed similis est. Sane dixerunt auctores simulat per u, hoc est homoiazei. But since the copyists knew that the more rare signif. of making like was not generically connected in the words simulare and adsimulare with the more usual one of imitating, dissembling, they wrote, where the former was required, sim i lo, adsim i lo, and gave occasion thereby to the entirely unfounded supposition that the ancients wrote, for the signif. making like, similo, adsimilo; for that of imitating, feigning, simulo, adsimulo Fr.—Hence, assĭmŭlātus ( ads-), a, um, P. a.
    A.
    Made similar, similar, like:

    totis mortalibus adsimulata Ipsa quoque ex aliis debent constare elementis,

    Lucr. 2, 980:

    montibus adsimulata Nubila,

    id. 6, 189:

    litterae lituraeque omnes adsimulatae,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 77:

    Italia folio querno adsimulata,

    Plin. 3, 5, 6, § 43:

    phloginos ochrae Atticae adsimulata,

    id. 37, 10, 66, § 179:

    favillae adsimilatus,

    Vulg. Job, 30, 19:

    adsimilatus Filio Dei,

    ib. Heb. 7, 3.—
    B.
    Imitated, i. e. feigned, pretended, dissembled:

    familiaritas adsimulata,

    Cic. Clu. 13:

    virtus,

    id. Cael. 6, 14:

    adsimulatā castrorum consuetudine,

    Nep. Eum. 9, 4:

    alia vera, alia adsimulata,

    Liv. 26, 19:

    minus sanguinis ac virium declamationes habent quam orationes, quod in illis vera, in his adsimilata materia est,

    Quint. 10, 2, 12; 9, 2, 31 al.— Comp., sup., and adv. not in use.—
    * assĭmŭlanter ( ads-), adv. (qs. from the P. a. assimulans, which is not found), in a similar manner: dicta haec, Nigid. ap. Non. p. 40, 25. ‡ * assĭpondĭum, ii, n. [as-pondus], the weight of one as, a pound weight, Varr. L. L. 5, § 169 Müll.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adsimulo

  • 13 assimulatus

    as-sĭmŭlo ( adsĭmŭlo, Ritschl, Lachmann, Fleck., B. and K., Rib., Halm in Tac.; assĭmŭlo, Merk.; adsĭmĭlo, Halm in Quint., Tisch.), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. and n.
    I.
    Lit., to make one thing like another, to consider as similar, to compare (in the class. period rare):

    Linquitur, ut totis animalibus adsimulentur,

    that they are like complete animals, Lucr. 2, 914:

    nolite ergo adsimulari iis,

    be like them, Vulg. Matt. 6, 8; 7, 24:

    simile ex specie comparabili aut ex conferundā atque adsimulandā naturā judicatur,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 28, 42:

    pictor, perceptā semel imitandi ratione, adsimulabit quidquid acceperit,

    Quint. 7, 10, 9:

    nec cohibere parietibus deos neque in ullam humani oris speciem adsimulare,

    Tac. G. 9:

    convivia assimulare freto,

    Ov. M. 5, 6:

    formam totius Britanniae bipenni adsimulavere,

    Tac. Agr. 10; so id. A. 1, 28; 15, 39:

    os longius illi adsimulat porcum,

    Claud. Eid. 2, 6:

    cui adsimilāstis me,

    Vulg. Isa. 46, 5; ib. Marc. 4, 30:

    quam (naturam) Gadareus primus adsimulāsse aptissime visus est,

    to have designated by very suitable comparisons, Suet. Tib. 57. —
    II.
    To represent something that is not, as real, to imitate, counterfeit, to pretend, to feign, simulate; constr. usu. with acc.; ante - class. with inf., acc. and inf., or with quasi; v. assimilis (mostly poet. or in post - Aug. prose).
    (α).
    With acc.:

    has bene ut adsimules nuptias,

    Ter. And. 1, 1, 141:

    clipeumque jubasque Divini adsimulat capitis,

    Verg. A. 10, 639:

    Assimulavit anum,

    Ov. M. 14, 656:

    odium cum conjuge falsum Phasias assimulat,

    id. ib. 7, 298:

    fictos timores,

    Sil. 7, 136:

    sermonem humanum,

    Plin. 8, 30, 44, § 106:

    me sic adsimulabam, quasi stolidum,

    Plaut. Ep. 3, 3, 40:

    se laetum,

    Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 15:

    amicum me,

    id. Phorm. 1, 2, 78.—
    (β).
    With simple inf.: furere adsimulavit, Pac. ap. Cic. Off. 3, 26, 98:

    amare,

    Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 98.—
    (γ).
    With acc. and inf.:

    ego me adsimulem insanire,

    Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 79:

    adsimulet se Tuam esse uxorem,

    id. Mil. 3, 1, 195:

    Nempe ut adsimulem me amore istius differri,

    id. ib. 4, 4, 27; id. Poen. 3, 1, 57; id. Truc. 2, 4, 36; 2, 5, 11; 2, 5, 19:

    venire me adsimulabo,

    Ter. And. 4, 3, 20; id. Phorm. 5, 6, 53 al.—
    (δ).
    With quasi:

    adsimulato quasi hominem quaesiveris,

    Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 11: Ad. Ita nos adsimulabimus. Co. Sed ita adsimulatote, quasi ego sim peregrinus, id. Poen. 3, 2, 23; id. Stich. 1, 2, 27:

    adsimulabo quasi nunc exeam,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 8.—And absol.:

    Obsecro, Quid si adsimulo, satin est?

    Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 33.—
    ► The much-discussed question, whether adsimilo or adsimulo is the best orthog.
    (cf. Gron. Diatr. Stat. c. 6, p. 72 sq., and Hand ad h. l.; Quint. 7, 10, 9 Spald.; id. 10, 2, 11 Frotscher; Suet. Tib. 57 Bremi; Tac. G. 9 Passow; id. Agr. 10 Walch; Bessel, Misc. Phil. Crit. 1, 5 al.), is perh. solved in the foll. remarks: Such is the affinity of the sound of ŭ and ĭ in Lat., that when they stand in two successive syllables, separated by the semivowel l, the u is accommodated to the i. Thus, from consŭl arises consĭlĭum; from exsŭl, exsĭlĭum; from famŭl, famĭlĭa; so the terminations ĭlis and ŭlus, not ŭlis and ĭlus (these few, mutĭlus, nubĭlus, pumĭlus, [p. 181] rutĭlus, appear to be founded in the u of the first syllable; but for the heteroclites gracila, sterila, etc., a nom. sing. gracilus, sterilus, etc., is no more needed than for Bacchanal orum, a nom. Bacchanalium, and for carioras, Manil. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 28 MSS., a form cariorus, a, um); and so it is also explained, that from the orig. facul and difficul arose faculter, facultas; difficulter, difficultas; not facŭlis, facŭliter, facŭlītas; difficŭlis, difficŭlĭter, difficŭlĭtas; but facilis, faciliter, facilitas; difficilis, difficiliter, difficilitas. This principle, applied to the derivatives of simul, shows the correctness of the orthography simulo, simulatio, simulator, with similis, similitudo, similitas; adsimulo, adsimulatio, adsimulator, with adsimilis; dissimulo, dissimulatio, dissimulator, with dissimilis and dissimilitudo, etc.; cf. Diom. p. 362 P.: Similo non dicimus, sed similis est. Sane dixerunt auctores simulat per u, hoc est homoiazei. But since the copyists knew that the more rare signif. of making like was not generically connected in the words simulare and adsimulare with the more usual one of imitating, dissembling, they wrote, where the former was required, sim i lo, adsim i lo, and gave occasion thereby to the entirely unfounded supposition that the ancients wrote, for the signif. making like, similo, adsimilo; for that of imitating, feigning, simulo, adsimulo Fr.—Hence, assĭmŭlātus ( ads-), a, um, P. a.
    A.
    Made similar, similar, like:

    totis mortalibus adsimulata Ipsa quoque ex aliis debent constare elementis,

    Lucr. 2, 980:

    montibus adsimulata Nubila,

    id. 6, 189:

    litterae lituraeque omnes adsimulatae,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 77:

    Italia folio querno adsimulata,

    Plin. 3, 5, 6, § 43:

    phloginos ochrae Atticae adsimulata,

    id. 37, 10, 66, § 179:

    favillae adsimilatus,

    Vulg. Job, 30, 19:

    adsimilatus Filio Dei,

    ib. Heb. 7, 3.—
    B.
    Imitated, i. e. feigned, pretended, dissembled:

    familiaritas adsimulata,

    Cic. Clu. 13:

    virtus,

    id. Cael. 6, 14:

    adsimulatā castrorum consuetudine,

    Nep. Eum. 9, 4:

    alia vera, alia adsimulata,

    Liv. 26, 19:

    minus sanguinis ac virium declamationes habent quam orationes, quod in illis vera, in his adsimilata materia est,

    Quint. 10, 2, 12; 9, 2, 31 al.— Comp., sup., and adv. not in use.—
    * assĭmŭlanter ( ads-), adv. (qs. from the P. a. assimulans, which is not found), in a similar manner: dicta haec, Nigid. ap. Non. p. 40, 25. ‡ * assĭpondĭum, ii, n. [as-pondus], the weight of one as, a pound weight, Varr. L. L. 5, § 169 Müll.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > assimulatus

  • 14 assimulo

    as-sĭmŭlo ( adsĭmŭlo, Ritschl, Lachmann, Fleck., B. and K., Rib., Halm in Tac.; assĭmŭlo, Merk.; adsĭmĭlo, Halm in Quint., Tisch.), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. and n.
    I.
    Lit., to make one thing like another, to consider as similar, to compare (in the class. period rare):

    Linquitur, ut totis animalibus adsimulentur,

    that they are like complete animals, Lucr. 2, 914:

    nolite ergo adsimulari iis,

    be like them, Vulg. Matt. 6, 8; 7, 24:

    simile ex specie comparabili aut ex conferundā atque adsimulandā naturā judicatur,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 28, 42:

    pictor, perceptā semel imitandi ratione, adsimulabit quidquid acceperit,

    Quint. 7, 10, 9:

    nec cohibere parietibus deos neque in ullam humani oris speciem adsimulare,

    Tac. G. 9:

    convivia assimulare freto,

    Ov. M. 5, 6:

    formam totius Britanniae bipenni adsimulavere,

    Tac. Agr. 10; so id. A. 1, 28; 15, 39:

    os longius illi adsimulat porcum,

    Claud. Eid. 2, 6:

    cui adsimilāstis me,

    Vulg. Isa. 46, 5; ib. Marc. 4, 30:

    quam (naturam) Gadareus primus adsimulāsse aptissime visus est,

    to have designated by very suitable comparisons, Suet. Tib. 57. —
    II.
    To represent something that is not, as real, to imitate, counterfeit, to pretend, to feign, simulate; constr. usu. with acc.; ante - class. with inf., acc. and inf., or with quasi; v. assimilis (mostly poet. or in post - Aug. prose).
    (α).
    With acc.:

    has bene ut adsimules nuptias,

    Ter. And. 1, 1, 141:

    clipeumque jubasque Divini adsimulat capitis,

    Verg. A. 10, 639:

    Assimulavit anum,

    Ov. M. 14, 656:

    odium cum conjuge falsum Phasias assimulat,

    id. ib. 7, 298:

    fictos timores,

    Sil. 7, 136:

    sermonem humanum,

    Plin. 8, 30, 44, § 106:

    me sic adsimulabam, quasi stolidum,

    Plaut. Ep. 3, 3, 40:

    se laetum,

    Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 15:

    amicum me,

    id. Phorm. 1, 2, 78.—
    (β).
    With simple inf.: furere adsimulavit, Pac. ap. Cic. Off. 3, 26, 98:

    amare,

    Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 98.—
    (γ).
    With acc. and inf.:

    ego me adsimulem insanire,

    Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 79:

    adsimulet se Tuam esse uxorem,

    id. Mil. 3, 1, 195:

    Nempe ut adsimulem me amore istius differri,

    id. ib. 4, 4, 27; id. Poen. 3, 1, 57; id. Truc. 2, 4, 36; 2, 5, 11; 2, 5, 19:

    venire me adsimulabo,

    Ter. And. 4, 3, 20; id. Phorm. 5, 6, 53 al.—
    (δ).
    With quasi:

    adsimulato quasi hominem quaesiveris,

    Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 11: Ad. Ita nos adsimulabimus. Co. Sed ita adsimulatote, quasi ego sim peregrinus, id. Poen. 3, 2, 23; id. Stich. 1, 2, 27:

    adsimulabo quasi nunc exeam,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 8.—And absol.:

    Obsecro, Quid si adsimulo, satin est?

    Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 33.—
    ► The much-discussed question, whether adsimilo or adsimulo is the best orthog.
    (cf. Gron. Diatr. Stat. c. 6, p. 72 sq., and Hand ad h. l.; Quint. 7, 10, 9 Spald.; id. 10, 2, 11 Frotscher; Suet. Tib. 57 Bremi; Tac. G. 9 Passow; id. Agr. 10 Walch; Bessel, Misc. Phil. Crit. 1, 5 al.), is perh. solved in the foll. remarks: Such is the affinity of the sound of ŭ and ĭ in Lat., that when they stand in two successive syllables, separated by the semivowel l, the u is accommodated to the i. Thus, from consŭl arises consĭlĭum; from exsŭl, exsĭlĭum; from famŭl, famĭlĭa; so the terminations ĭlis and ŭlus, not ŭlis and ĭlus (these few, mutĭlus, nubĭlus, pumĭlus, [p. 181] rutĭlus, appear to be founded in the u of the first syllable; but for the heteroclites gracila, sterila, etc., a nom. sing. gracilus, sterilus, etc., is no more needed than for Bacchanal orum, a nom. Bacchanalium, and for carioras, Manil. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 28 MSS., a form cariorus, a, um); and so it is also explained, that from the orig. facul and difficul arose faculter, facultas; difficulter, difficultas; not facŭlis, facŭliter, facŭlītas; difficŭlis, difficŭlĭter, difficŭlĭtas; but facilis, faciliter, facilitas; difficilis, difficiliter, difficilitas. This principle, applied to the derivatives of simul, shows the correctness of the orthography simulo, simulatio, simulator, with similis, similitudo, similitas; adsimulo, adsimulatio, adsimulator, with adsimilis; dissimulo, dissimulatio, dissimulator, with dissimilis and dissimilitudo, etc.; cf. Diom. p. 362 P.: Similo non dicimus, sed similis est. Sane dixerunt auctores simulat per u, hoc est homoiazei. But since the copyists knew that the more rare signif. of making like was not generically connected in the words simulare and adsimulare with the more usual one of imitating, dissembling, they wrote, where the former was required, sim i lo, adsim i lo, and gave occasion thereby to the entirely unfounded supposition that the ancients wrote, for the signif. making like, similo, adsimilo; for that of imitating, feigning, simulo, adsimulo Fr.—Hence, assĭmŭlātus ( ads-), a, um, P. a.
    A.
    Made similar, similar, like:

    totis mortalibus adsimulata Ipsa quoque ex aliis debent constare elementis,

    Lucr. 2, 980:

    montibus adsimulata Nubila,

    id. 6, 189:

    litterae lituraeque omnes adsimulatae,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 77:

    Italia folio querno adsimulata,

    Plin. 3, 5, 6, § 43:

    phloginos ochrae Atticae adsimulata,

    id. 37, 10, 66, § 179:

    favillae adsimilatus,

    Vulg. Job, 30, 19:

    adsimilatus Filio Dei,

    ib. Heb. 7, 3.—
    B.
    Imitated, i. e. feigned, pretended, dissembled:

    familiaritas adsimulata,

    Cic. Clu. 13:

    virtus,

    id. Cael. 6, 14:

    adsimulatā castrorum consuetudine,

    Nep. Eum. 9, 4:

    alia vera, alia adsimulata,

    Liv. 26, 19:

    minus sanguinis ac virium declamationes habent quam orationes, quod in illis vera, in his adsimilata materia est,

    Quint. 10, 2, 12; 9, 2, 31 al.— Comp., sup., and adv. not in use.—
    * assĭmŭlanter ( ads-), adv. (qs. from the P. a. assimulans, which is not found), in a similar manner: dicta haec, Nigid. ap. Non. p. 40, 25. ‡ * assĭpondĭum, ii, n. [as-pondus], the weight of one as, a pound weight, Varr. L. L. 5, § 169 Müll.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > assimulo

  • 15 assipondium

    as-sĭmŭlo ( adsĭmŭlo, Ritschl, Lachmann, Fleck., B. and K., Rib., Halm in Tac.; assĭmŭlo, Merk.; adsĭmĭlo, Halm in Quint., Tisch.), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. and n.
    I.
    Lit., to make one thing like another, to consider as similar, to compare (in the class. period rare):

    Linquitur, ut totis animalibus adsimulentur,

    that they are like complete animals, Lucr. 2, 914:

    nolite ergo adsimulari iis,

    be like them, Vulg. Matt. 6, 8; 7, 24:

    simile ex specie comparabili aut ex conferundā atque adsimulandā naturā judicatur,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 28, 42:

    pictor, perceptā semel imitandi ratione, adsimulabit quidquid acceperit,

    Quint. 7, 10, 9:

    nec cohibere parietibus deos neque in ullam humani oris speciem adsimulare,

    Tac. G. 9:

    convivia assimulare freto,

    Ov. M. 5, 6:

    formam totius Britanniae bipenni adsimulavere,

    Tac. Agr. 10; so id. A. 1, 28; 15, 39:

    os longius illi adsimulat porcum,

    Claud. Eid. 2, 6:

    cui adsimilāstis me,

    Vulg. Isa. 46, 5; ib. Marc. 4, 30:

    quam (naturam) Gadareus primus adsimulāsse aptissime visus est,

    to have designated by very suitable comparisons, Suet. Tib. 57. —
    II.
    To represent something that is not, as real, to imitate, counterfeit, to pretend, to feign, simulate; constr. usu. with acc.; ante - class. with inf., acc. and inf., or with quasi; v. assimilis (mostly poet. or in post - Aug. prose).
    (α).
    With acc.:

    has bene ut adsimules nuptias,

    Ter. And. 1, 1, 141:

    clipeumque jubasque Divini adsimulat capitis,

    Verg. A. 10, 639:

    Assimulavit anum,

    Ov. M. 14, 656:

    odium cum conjuge falsum Phasias assimulat,

    id. ib. 7, 298:

    fictos timores,

    Sil. 7, 136:

    sermonem humanum,

    Plin. 8, 30, 44, § 106:

    me sic adsimulabam, quasi stolidum,

    Plaut. Ep. 3, 3, 40:

    se laetum,

    Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 15:

    amicum me,

    id. Phorm. 1, 2, 78.—
    (β).
    With simple inf.: furere adsimulavit, Pac. ap. Cic. Off. 3, 26, 98:

    amare,

    Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 98.—
    (γ).
    With acc. and inf.:

    ego me adsimulem insanire,

    Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 79:

    adsimulet se Tuam esse uxorem,

    id. Mil. 3, 1, 195:

    Nempe ut adsimulem me amore istius differri,

    id. ib. 4, 4, 27; id. Poen. 3, 1, 57; id. Truc. 2, 4, 36; 2, 5, 11; 2, 5, 19:

    venire me adsimulabo,

    Ter. And. 4, 3, 20; id. Phorm. 5, 6, 53 al.—
    (δ).
    With quasi:

    adsimulato quasi hominem quaesiveris,

    Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 11: Ad. Ita nos adsimulabimus. Co. Sed ita adsimulatote, quasi ego sim peregrinus, id. Poen. 3, 2, 23; id. Stich. 1, 2, 27:

    adsimulabo quasi nunc exeam,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 8.—And absol.:

    Obsecro, Quid si adsimulo, satin est?

    Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 33.—
    ► The much-discussed question, whether adsimilo or adsimulo is the best orthog.
    (cf. Gron. Diatr. Stat. c. 6, p. 72 sq., and Hand ad h. l.; Quint. 7, 10, 9 Spald.; id. 10, 2, 11 Frotscher; Suet. Tib. 57 Bremi; Tac. G. 9 Passow; id. Agr. 10 Walch; Bessel, Misc. Phil. Crit. 1, 5 al.), is perh. solved in the foll. remarks: Such is the affinity of the sound of ŭ and ĭ in Lat., that when they stand in two successive syllables, separated by the semivowel l, the u is accommodated to the i. Thus, from consŭl arises consĭlĭum; from exsŭl, exsĭlĭum; from famŭl, famĭlĭa; so the terminations ĭlis and ŭlus, not ŭlis and ĭlus (these few, mutĭlus, nubĭlus, pumĭlus, [p. 181] rutĭlus, appear to be founded in the u of the first syllable; but for the heteroclites gracila, sterila, etc., a nom. sing. gracilus, sterilus, etc., is no more needed than for Bacchanal orum, a nom. Bacchanalium, and for carioras, Manil. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 28 MSS., a form cariorus, a, um); and so it is also explained, that from the orig. facul and difficul arose faculter, facultas; difficulter, difficultas; not facŭlis, facŭliter, facŭlītas; difficŭlis, difficŭlĭter, difficŭlĭtas; but facilis, faciliter, facilitas; difficilis, difficiliter, difficilitas. This principle, applied to the derivatives of simul, shows the correctness of the orthography simulo, simulatio, simulator, with similis, similitudo, similitas; adsimulo, adsimulatio, adsimulator, with adsimilis; dissimulo, dissimulatio, dissimulator, with dissimilis and dissimilitudo, etc.; cf. Diom. p. 362 P.: Similo non dicimus, sed similis est. Sane dixerunt auctores simulat per u, hoc est homoiazei. But since the copyists knew that the more rare signif. of making like was not generically connected in the words simulare and adsimulare with the more usual one of imitating, dissembling, they wrote, where the former was required, sim i lo, adsim i lo, and gave occasion thereby to the entirely unfounded supposition that the ancients wrote, for the signif. making like, similo, adsimilo; for that of imitating, feigning, simulo, adsimulo Fr.—Hence, assĭmŭlātus ( ads-), a, um, P. a.
    A.
    Made similar, similar, like:

    totis mortalibus adsimulata Ipsa quoque ex aliis debent constare elementis,

    Lucr. 2, 980:

    montibus adsimulata Nubila,

    id. 6, 189:

    litterae lituraeque omnes adsimulatae,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 77:

    Italia folio querno adsimulata,

    Plin. 3, 5, 6, § 43:

    phloginos ochrae Atticae adsimulata,

    id. 37, 10, 66, § 179:

    favillae adsimilatus,

    Vulg. Job, 30, 19:

    adsimilatus Filio Dei,

    ib. Heb. 7, 3.—
    B.
    Imitated, i. e. feigned, pretended, dissembled:

    familiaritas adsimulata,

    Cic. Clu. 13:

    virtus,

    id. Cael. 6, 14:

    adsimulatā castrorum consuetudine,

    Nep. Eum. 9, 4:

    alia vera, alia adsimulata,

    Liv. 26, 19:

    minus sanguinis ac virium declamationes habent quam orationes, quod in illis vera, in his adsimilata materia est,

    Quint. 10, 2, 12; 9, 2, 31 al.— Comp., sup., and adv. not in use.—
    * assĭmŭlanter ( ads-), adv. (qs. from the P. a. assimulans, which is not found), in a similar manner: dicta haec, Nigid. ap. Non. p. 40, 25. ‡ * assĭpondĭum, ii, n. [as-pondus], the weight of one as, a pound weight, Varr. L. L. 5, § 169 Müll.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > assipondium

  • 16 auctumnalis

    auctumnālis (correctly aut-), e (old form autumnal, related as facul to facile, volup to volupe, famul to famulus, Varr. ap. Charis. p. 94), adj. [auctumnus], of or pertaining to the autumn, autumnal:

    aequinoctium autumnal, Varr. ap. Charis. l. l.: aequinoctium autumnale,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 28 fin.; so Liv. 31, 47:

    (aestuus) tumentes autumnali (aequinoctio) amplius quam verno,

    Plin. 2, 97, 99, § 215:

    tempus autumnale,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 39, 1: lumen autumnale, * Cic. Arat. 285:

    agnus,

    Col. 7, 3, 11:

    rosa,

    Plin. 21, 4, 10, § 19:

    imbres,

    id. 19, 3, 13, § 37:

    pruna,

    Prop. 5, 2, 15:

    corna autumnalia,

    Ov. M. 8, 665, and 13, 816 et saep.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > auctumnalis

  • 17 autumnal

    auctumnālis (correctly aut-), e (old form autumnal, related as facul to facile, volup to volupe, famul to famulus, Varr. ap. Charis. p. 94), adj. [auctumnus], of or pertaining to the autumn, autumnal:

    aequinoctium autumnal, Varr. ap. Charis. l. l.: aequinoctium autumnale,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 28 fin.; so Liv. 31, 47:

    (aestuus) tumentes autumnali (aequinoctio) amplius quam verno,

    Plin. 2, 97, 99, § 215:

    tempus autumnale,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 39, 1: lumen autumnale, * Cic. Arat. 285:

    agnus,

    Col. 7, 3, 11:

    rosa,

    Plin. 21, 4, 10, § 19:

    imbres,

    id. 19, 3, 13, § 37:

    pruna,

    Prop. 5, 2, 15:

    corna autumnalia,

    Ov. M. 8, 665, and 13, 816 et saep.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > autumnal

  • 18 difficilis

    dif-fĭcĭlis, e (old form difficul, like facul, famul, simul, etc., Varr. ap. Non. 111, 25), adj. [facilis; hence, far from easy to do, to accomplish, to bear, etc.; v. facilis], hard, difficult, troublesome (very freq. and class.).
    I.
    In gen.:

    nulla est tam facilis res, quin difficilis siet, quom invitus facias,

    Ter. Heaut. 4, 6, 1; cf. Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 20; and:

    sacrorum diligentiam difficilem, apparatum perfacilem esse voluit,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 14 Mos.:

    quae facilia ex difficillimis animi magnitudo redegerat,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 27, fin.:

    quam graves, quam difficiles plerisque videntur calamitatum societates!

    Cic. Lael. 17 fin.:

    res arduae ac difficiles,

    id. Inv. 2, 54, 163; cf. id. Or. 10; id. Tusc. 3, 34 fin.; Plin. 17, 4, 3, § 28:

    contortae res et difficiles,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 58 fin.:

    quam scopuloso difficilique in loco verser,

    id. Div. in Caecil. 11, 35; cf.:

    in locos difficiles abire,

    Sall. J. 87 fin. Kritz.:

    iter angustum et difficile,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 6; id. B. C. 1, 65, 3:

    valles,

    id. ib. 1, 68, 2:

    difficili et arduo ascensu,

    id. ib. 3, 34; Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 23:

    difficilis atque impedita palus,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 19:

    transitus,

    id. ib. 6, 7, 5:

    aditus,

    id. ib. 7, 36; Hor. S. 1, 9, 56:

    tempus anni difficillimum,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 48, 5:

    difficili rei publicae tempore,

    Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 21:

    difficillimo reip. tempore,

    id. Phil. 5, 13, 36; cf. id. Caecin. 4, 11:

    difficilioribus usi tempestatibus,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 15, 4:

    partus,

    Plin. 24, 5, 13, § 22:

    urina,

    id. 23, 9, 83, § 165:

    venter,

    id. 22, 13, 15, §

    33 et saep.: (Macer et Lucretius) alter humilis, alter difficilis,

    Quint. 10, 1, 87 Frotsch.:

    nimium difficile est reperiri amicum,

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 1, 20;

    so with a subjectclause,

    Ter. And. 1, 3, 6; Lucr. 1, 138; Cic. Lael. 6, 22; 8, 26; 10, 33 et saep.; Caes. B. G. 1, 14, 2; 7, 58, 2; id. B. C. 1, 50 fin. et saep.; cf.:

    difficile ad fidem est in tam antiqua re, quot pugnaverint ceciderintve exacto affirmare numero,

    Liv. 3, 5, 12:

    difficile est longum subito deponere amorem,

    Cat. 77, 13.—Prov.:

    difficile est, crimen non prodere vultu,

    Ov. M. 2, 447:

    difficile est, tristi fingere mente jocum,

    Tib. 3, 7, 2:

    (rebus) difficilibus ad eloquendum,

    Cic. Off. 1, 35, 126:

    ad percipiendum,

    Quint. 8 prooem. § 4.—With supin.:

    difficile factu est,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 43; so,

    factu,

    id. Off. 1, 21, 71; id. N. D. 3, 1; id. Univ. 11:

    dictu,

    id. Lael. 3, 12; 7, 23; id. Fam. 1, 7, 2:

    aditu (locus),

    Sall. J. 91 fin. Kritz.—With dat.:

    fructus difficilis concoctioni,

    Plin. 23, 8, 79, § 151.—With gerund.:

    in difficili esse,

    Liv. 3, 65, 11; cf.:

    in facili esse,

    id. 3, 8, 9; so,

    in difficili rem esse,

    Cels. 5, 26 fin.:

    ille casus in difficili est, si, etc.,

    Dig. 28, 2, 29, § 15.
    II.
    In partic., of character, hard to manage or to please, obstinate, captious, morose, surly:

    difficiles ac morosi,

    Cic. Or. 29 fin.; cf. id. Fin. 1, 18, 61; Att. ap. Non. 407, 25; Hor. S. 2, 5, 90; id. A. P. 173:

    senex,

    Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 24; cf.:

    moderati nec difficiles nec inhumani senes,

    Cic. de Sen. 3, 7:

    sunt morosi et anxii et iracundi et difficiles senes,

    id. ib. 18, 65:

    avunculus difficillimā naturā,

    Nep. Att. 5; cf.:

    difficili bile tumet jecur,

    Hor. C. 1, 13, 4: parens in liberos difficilis, Att. ap. Cic. N. D. 3, 29, 72:

    Penelopen difficilem procis,

    Hor. C. 3, 10, 11:

    vocanti,

    id. ib. 3, 7, 32:

    Gradivo,

    Ov. A. A. 2, 566:

    precibus,

    id. P. 2, 2, 20.— Trop.:

    terrae,

    intractable, Verg. G. 2, 179. —Prov.:

    difficilem oportet aurem habere ad crimina,

    deaf, inaccessible, Pub. Syr. 133 (Rib.).— Adv., in three forms (but the use of the adv. is mostly avoided by the best authors, difficile est taking its place, v. supra).
    (α).
    diffĭcĭlē, with difficulty (perh. not ante-Aug.), Vell. 2, 63, 3; Plin. 11, 18, 19, § 62; 27, 12, 94, § 120; Suet. Gramm. 11; Just. 27, 3, 2; Pall. Jan. 7; Tert. Apol. 48.—
    (β).
    diffĭculter, with difficulty (the usual form), Caes. B. C. 1, 62; Sall. C. 14, 5; Liv. 1, 52, 4; 42, 54, 3; Tac. A. 12, 35; Suet. Claud. 41; Quint. 1, 3, 3 al.—
    (γ).
    diffĭcĭl-ĭter, with difficulty (rare), Cic. Ac. 2, 16, 49 and 50; Col. 5, 3, 1; 5, 7, 1; Lact. Mort. Pers. 9, 7.—
    b.
    Comp.:

    difficilius,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 58; Quint. 1, 12, 8; 11, 2, 28; Plin. 22, 21, 28, § 56; Suet. Caes. 29; id. Ner. 43 al.—
    c.
    Sup.:

    difficillime,

    Cic. Lael. 17, 64; Plin. 16, 33, 60, § 139; 19, 7, 35, § 117 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > difficilis

  • 19 E

    E, e, indecl. n. or (sc. littera) fem., a vowel corresponding to both the e and the ê of the Greeks, Ter. Maur. p. 2386 P.; Aus. Idyll. de Litter. Monos. 3 and 4; Mart. Cap. 3, § 235. Its sound varied; short e being sounded sometimes like Engl. e in men (so in pater, inter, etc.), sometimes more nearly like short i, as in Engl. pin (so in famelia, mereto, Menerva, etc.); whence, in the literary language, it passed, in a large class of words, into ĭ (familia, merito, etc.), though retained in the popular speech, and oft. in inscriptions. Long e also varied in sound, often resembling the diphthong ae, with which it is constantly confounded in MSS. and inscrr. (cf. raeda and reda; saeculum and seculum; ceteri and caeteri, etc.), and often approaching the sound of ī (v. Corss. Ausspr. 1, 324 sqq.). The short e in Latin is the least emphatic of all the vowels; hence, it not only took the place of other vowels in changes of words where the sounds became weakened, and in the vulgar language where the vowel sounds were less sharply distinguished, but frequently took the place of a final syllable ending in a consonant, and was sometimes, especially at the end of words, rejected.
    b.
    The transition of ă into ĕ (which took place especially before two consonants, whereas usually ă passed into ĭ in open syllables, v. art. A.) is seen in the compounds refello, commendo, ineptus, confercio, incestus, perpetior, etc. In some words the orthography is unsettled, as in the compounds of spargo, which are written sometimes aspergo, conspergo, dispergo, etc., and sometimes aspargo, conspargo, dispargo, etc.; as along with dispando the vulgar form dispenno also occurs. So in all the verbal reduplications, as cĕcidi, cĕcini, pĕperi, pĕpigi, tĕtigi; pĕperci, fĕfelli; dĕdi and stĕti (from cado, cano, pario, pango, tango, parco, fallo, DA and STA), whereas the vowels i, o, u remain unchanged in reduplication (bĭbi; mŏmordi; tŭtudi; for the anomalous forms in Gell. 7, 9, are certainly Graecized). As along with pĕpĭgi there also arose by syncope (in the Lat. lang. a predominating element in the formation of words) the perfect pēgi; so we may explain the perfect forms cēpi, fēci, jēci, frēgi, and ēgi, as syncopated from cĕcĭpi, fĕfĭci, jĕjĭci, frĕfĭgi, and ĕïgi (this last analogously with dēgo, from dēĭgo).
    c.
    For i stands ĕ
    (α).
    in the neuter forms of the adjectives in is (acre, agreste, facile, etc.).—
    (β).
    In the nominative forms: aedes, apes, canes, etc. (for aedis, apis, canis, etc. v. h. vv.).—
    (γ).
    In the dative forms: morte, jure dicundo, Dijove, Victore, etc. (cf. Neue, Formenl. 1, 192 sq.; and Quint. 1, 4, 17). —
    (δ).
    In the nominatives in es, whose genitive has ĭtis.—
    (ε).
    In the nominatives from stems ending in c, b, p, t, n, etc., as, pollex, caelebs, princeps, comes, flumen, from pollic-, caelib-, princip-, comit-, flumin-; and
    (ζ).
    In the old and partly vulgar manner of writing and pronouncing: CEPET, EXEMET, NAVEBOS (Colum. Rostr.), FVET, DEDET, TEMPESTATEBVS, TIBE (Epit. of the Scipios), COMPROMESISE (S. C. de Bacch.), MENERVA, MAGESTER, HERE, VEA, VELLA, etc. (Quint. 1, 4, 8, and 17; Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 14; cf. Cic. de Or. 3, 12, 46). In the earliest period (before Plautus) ĕ was found in many words in which ĭ afterwards took its place; as: semul, fuet, mereto, tempestatebus, etc.—
    (η).
    It is prob. too that the abl. ĕ of the third declension proceeded from ī (or id); cf. Neue, Formenl. 1, 239 sqq.; Corss. Ausspr. 2, 241 sq.
    d.
    It less freq. happens that o and u pass over into ĕ, as vello, ocellus, verto, vertex, vester, compared with vulsi, oculus, vorto, vortex, voster: generis from genus, societas from socius, etc.; and even for long u we have ĕ in dejĕro and pejĕro, from jūro.
    e.
    The stem vowel o is weakened to ĕ in the vocative of nouns in us of the second declension; ĕ also represents o in the perf. and in pass. forms, such as scripsere, conabare, conabere, from scripserunt, conabaris, conaberis; in the future forms attinge, dice, facie, recipie, from attingam, dicam, faciam, recipiam (see under dico init.); in the forms mage, pote, from magis, potis, etc.; it is inserted for euphony in the nom. of many nouns and adjj whose stems end in r preceded by a mute, as ager, aper, liber, aeger, ruber, sacer, etc.
    f.
    The vowel e is suppressed in the imperatives dic, duc, fac, fer, in the anteclass infinitive biber (from bibere); in the vocative of the second declension of nouns in ius, as Gai, geni, fili, canteri, columbari, mantuari, volturi, mi (cf. Freund in Jahn's Neue Jahrbüch, 1835, vol. 13, p. 148 sq.), in enclitic particles often, as: hic, haec, hoc, for hice, etc.; so, illaec, sic, nunc, nec, ac, etc.: viden, potin: quin, for quine, etc., and as an initial in the present forms of the verb esse (sum, sumus, sunt; sim, etc., for esum, esumus, esunt, esim, etc.). But the forms facul, simul, Bacchanal, etc., are not apocopated. Even a radical ĕ sometimes drops out when a prefix or suffix is taken; so, gigno, for gigeno: malignus, for maligenus: gnatus, for genatus.
    g.
    The long e interchanges most freq. with the diphthongs ae and oe (q. v.); yet it sometimes also took the place of ā, as in anhēlo, from hālo, and in the rustic bēlo, for bālo; and likewise of ī, as LEBER, SPECA, AMECVS, for līber, spīca, amīcus (Quint. Inst. l. l.; Varr. R. R. 1, 48, 2; Paul. ex Fest. p. 15, 6 Müll.); and in words borrowed from the Greek, as chorēa, Darēus, along with Academīa, Alexandrīa; see the letter I.
    h.
    As an abbreviation, E (mostly in connection with other abbreviations) signifies egregius, equus, eques, erexit, evocatus, etc.; e. g. E. M. V. = egregiae memoriae vir; E. Q. R. = eques Romanus; EE. QQ. RR. = equites Romani; E. P. = equo publico; E. M. D. S. P. E. = e monitu de sua pecunia erexit, etc.
    2.
    e.. praep., out of, from, v. ex.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > E

  • 20 e

    E, e, indecl. n. or (sc. littera) fem., a vowel corresponding to both the e and the ê of the Greeks, Ter. Maur. p. 2386 P.; Aus. Idyll. de Litter. Monos. 3 and 4; Mart. Cap. 3, § 235. Its sound varied; short e being sounded sometimes like Engl. e in men (so in pater, inter, etc.), sometimes more nearly like short i, as in Engl. pin (so in famelia, mereto, Menerva, etc.); whence, in the literary language, it passed, in a large class of words, into ĭ (familia, merito, etc.), though retained in the popular speech, and oft. in inscriptions. Long e also varied in sound, often resembling the diphthong ae, with which it is constantly confounded in MSS. and inscrr. (cf. raeda and reda; saeculum and seculum; ceteri and caeteri, etc.), and often approaching the sound of ī (v. Corss. Ausspr. 1, 324 sqq.). The short e in Latin is the least emphatic of all the vowels; hence, it not only took the place of other vowels in changes of words where the sounds became weakened, and in the vulgar language where the vowel sounds were less sharply distinguished, but frequently took the place of a final syllable ending in a consonant, and was sometimes, especially at the end of words, rejected.
    b.
    The transition of ă into ĕ (which took place especially before two consonants, whereas usually ă passed into ĭ in open syllables, v. art. A.) is seen in the compounds refello, commendo, ineptus, confercio, incestus, perpetior, etc. In some words the orthography is unsettled, as in the compounds of spargo, which are written sometimes aspergo, conspergo, dispergo, etc., and sometimes aspargo, conspargo, dispargo, etc.; as along with dispando the vulgar form dispenno also occurs. So in all the verbal reduplications, as cĕcidi, cĕcini, pĕperi, pĕpigi, tĕtigi; pĕperci, fĕfelli; dĕdi and stĕti (from cado, cano, pario, pango, tango, parco, fallo, DA and STA), whereas the vowels i, o, u remain unchanged in reduplication (bĭbi; mŏmordi; tŭtudi; for the anomalous forms in Gell. 7, 9, are certainly Graecized). As along with pĕpĭgi there also arose by syncope (in the Lat. lang. a predominating element in the formation of words) the perfect pēgi; so we may explain the perfect forms cēpi, fēci, jēci, frēgi, and ēgi, as syncopated from cĕcĭpi, fĕfĭci, jĕjĭci, frĕfĭgi, and ĕïgi (this last analogously with dēgo, from dēĭgo).
    c.
    For i stands ĕ
    (α).
    in the neuter forms of the adjectives in is (acre, agreste, facile, etc.).—
    (β).
    In the nominative forms: aedes, apes, canes, etc. (for aedis, apis, canis, etc. v. h. vv.).—
    (γ).
    In the dative forms: morte, jure dicundo, Dijove, Victore, etc. (cf. Neue, Formenl. 1, 192 sq.; and Quint. 1, 4, 17). —
    (δ).
    In the nominatives in es, whose genitive has ĭtis.—
    (ε).
    In the nominatives from stems ending in c, b, p, t, n, etc., as, pollex, caelebs, princeps, comes, flumen, from pollic-, caelib-, princip-, comit-, flumin-; and
    (ζ).
    In the old and partly vulgar manner of writing and pronouncing: CEPET, EXEMET, NAVEBOS (Colum. Rostr.), FVET, DEDET, TEMPESTATEBVS, TIBE (Epit. of the Scipios), COMPROMESISE (S. C. de Bacch.), MENERVA, MAGESTER, HERE, VEA, VELLA, etc. (Quint. 1, 4, 8, and 17; Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 14; cf. Cic. de Or. 3, 12, 46). In the earliest period (before Plautus) ĕ was found in many words in which ĭ afterwards took its place; as: semul, fuet, mereto, tempestatebus, etc.—
    (η).
    It is prob. too that the abl. ĕ of the third declension proceeded from ī (or id); cf. Neue, Formenl. 1, 239 sqq.; Corss. Ausspr. 2, 241 sq.
    d.
    It less freq. happens that o and u pass over into ĕ, as vello, ocellus, verto, vertex, vester, compared with vulsi, oculus, vorto, vortex, voster: generis from genus, societas from socius, etc.; and even for long u we have ĕ in dejĕro and pejĕro, from jūro.
    e.
    The stem vowel o is weakened to ĕ in the vocative of nouns in us of the second declension; ĕ also represents o in the perf. and in pass. forms, such as scripsere, conabare, conabere, from scripserunt, conabaris, conaberis; in the future forms attinge, dice, facie, recipie, from attingam, dicam, faciam, recipiam (see under dico init.); in the forms mage, pote, from magis, potis, etc.; it is inserted for euphony in the nom. of many nouns and adjj whose stems end in r preceded by a mute, as ager, aper, liber, aeger, ruber, sacer, etc.
    f.
    The vowel e is suppressed in the imperatives dic, duc, fac, fer, in the anteclass infinitive biber (from bibere); in the vocative of the second declension of nouns in ius, as Gai, geni, fili, canteri, columbari, mantuari, volturi, mi (cf. Freund in Jahn's Neue Jahrbüch, 1835, vol. 13, p. 148 sq.), in enclitic particles often, as: hic, haec, hoc, for hice, etc.; so, illaec, sic, nunc, nec, ac, etc.: viden, potin: quin, for quine, etc., and as an initial in the present forms of the verb esse (sum, sumus, sunt; sim, etc., for esum, esumus, esunt, esim, etc.). But the forms facul, simul, Bacchanal, etc., are not apocopated. Even a radical ĕ sometimes drops out when a prefix or suffix is taken; so, gigno, for gigeno: malignus, for maligenus: gnatus, for genatus.
    g.
    The long e interchanges most freq. with the diphthongs ae and oe (q. v.); yet it sometimes also took the place of ā, as in anhēlo, from hālo, and in the rustic bēlo, for bālo; and likewise of ī, as LEBER, SPECA, AMECVS, for līber, spīca, amīcus (Quint. Inst. l. l.; Varr. R. R. 1, 48, 2; Paul. ex Fest. p. 15, 6 Müll.); and in words borrowed from the Greek, as chorēa, Darēus, along with Academīa, Alexandrīa; see the letter I.
    h.
    As an abbreviation, E (mostly in connection with other abbreviations) signifies egregius, equus, eques, erexit, evocatus, etc.; e. g. E. M. V. = egregiae memoriae vir; E. Q. R. = eques Romanus; EE. QQ. RR. = equites Romani; E. P. = equo publico; E. M. D. S. P. E. = e monitu de sua pecunia erexit, etc.
    2.
    e.. praep., out of, from, v. ex.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > e

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