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1 воздействие рыболовства на окружающую среду
воздействие рыболовства на окружающую среду
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
environmental impact of fishing
Fishing may have various negative effects on the environment: effluent and waste from fish farms may damage wild fish, seals, and shellfish. Fish farmers use tiny quantities of highly toxic chemicals to kill lice: one overdose could be devastating. So-called by-catches, or the incidental taking of non-commercial species in drift nets, trawling operations and long line fishing is responsible for the death of large marine animals and one factor in the threatened extinction of some species. Some fishing techniques, like the drift nets, yield not only tons of fish but kill millions of birds, whales and seals and catch millions of fish not intended. Small net holes often capture juvenile fish who never have a chance to reproduce. Some forms of equipment destroy natural habitats, for example bottom trawling may destroy natural reefs. Other destructive techniques are illegal dynamite and cyanide fishing. (Source: WPR)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > воздействие рыболовства на окружающую среду
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2 смертельные болезни рыб
смертельные болезни рыб
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
fish kill
Fish diseases observed in the past three decades and which have been attributed to pollution include: haemorrhages; tumours; fin rot; deformed fins; and missing scales and tails. In industrialized countries, increasing numbers of fish are deemed inedible. Many small kills are not noticed or are not reported, and large kills are often not included because of insufficient information to determine whether the kills were caused by pollution or by natural factors. Low dissolved oxygen levels resulting from excessive sewage is one of the leading causes. The second most common cause is pesticides. (Source: WPR)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > смертельные болезни рыб
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3 канал
n1) gener. Siel, Kanal, Kanalanlage (в целом, как сооружение)3) Av. Weg (напр. связи)4) navy. Kill, Kille5) dial. Kandel6) obs. Gerinne8) eng. Rinne (индукционной печи), Weg9) agric. Sauggrüssel (аспиратора)10) chem. Flutenrinne11) construct. (канализационный) Kanal, (железобетонный) Wannenkanal (для паропроводов)12) anat. Gang13) brit.engl. (программный) Pipe14) meteorol. (радио) Sender15) auto. Bohrung16) astr. Kanal (напр. радиометра)17) hydrogr. Fluter18) polygr. Spur (на носителе информации)19) radio. Kanal (напр., телевизионный)20) electr. Tiefweg (для прокладки кабеля)21) IT. Bahn, Linie (ñì. Leitung; íàïð. ñâÿçè)22) canad. Kollektor23) food.ind. Saugrüssel (аспиратора)24) wareh. Schacht25) microel. Channel26) op.syst. Pipe27) hydraul. (проточный) Durchflußkanal (клапана), (проточный) Strömungskanal, Strömungsweg28) aerodyn. Leitung29) nav. Fahrwasser, Gracht, Kanalgebiet30) auto.ctrl. Sammelschiene31) shipb. Abzug, Düse, Wasserkanal, künstliche Wasserstraße32) cinema.equip. (фильмовый, звуковой) Bahn, Kanal (напр., фильмовый) -
4 узкий пролив
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5 фарватер
n1) gener. Kanal, Schiffahrtsrinne, Fahrrinne (ðåêè), Fahrwasser2) geol. Hauptwasserlauf3) navy. Balje (изобилующий отмелями), Bälge (изобилующий отмелями), Durchgangsstelle, Tief, Rinne4) milit. Seekanal, Zwangsweg5) eng. Fahrbahn, Fahrwasserrinne, Fahrweg, Wasserstraße6) hydrogr. Hauptwasser8) shipb. Schiffahrtsstraße, Stromstrich -
6 алгицид
алгицид
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
algicide
Any substance or chemical applied to kill or control algal growth. (Source: LANDY)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > алгицид
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7 использование пестицидов
использование пестицидов
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
utilisation of pesticides
Use of chemical or biological substances to deliberately kill unwanted plants or animals. (Source: DUNSTE)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > использование пестицидов
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8 эффект от радиации
эффект от радиации
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
radiation effect
Prolonged exposure to ionizing radiation from various sources can be harmful. Nuclear radiation from fallout from nuclear weapons or from power stations, background radiation from substances naturally present in the soil, exposure to X-rays can cause radiation sickness. Massive exposure to radiation can kill quickly and any person exposed to radiation is more likely to develop certain types of cancer than other members of the population. (Source: PHC)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > эффект от радиации
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