Перевод: со всех языков на английский

с английского на все языки

fĕrĭo

  • 1 feriō

        feriō —, —, īre    [2 FER-], to strike, smite, beat, knock, cut, thrust, hit: velut si re verā feriant, H.: cornu ferit ille, butts, V.: alqm: parietem: murum arietibus, batter, S.: calce feritur aselli, O.: mare, V.: frontem, beat the brow, i. e. be provoked: Sublimi sidera vertice, hit, touch, H.: his spectris etiam si oculi possent feriri, etc.: feriuntque summos Fulmina montes, H.. tabulae laterum feriuntur ab undis, O.: Sole radiis feriente cacumina, O.: ferit aethera clamor, V.— To kill by striking, give a death-blow, slay, kill: hostem: (eum) securi, behead: telo orantem multa, V.: te (maritum), H.: leonem, S<*> Frigore te, i. e. cut you dead, H.— To slaughter, offer, sacrifice: agnam, H.: porcum, L. (old form.).—With foedus, to make a compact, covenant, enter into a treaty (because a sacrifice was offered to confirm a covenant): is, quicum foedus feriri in Capitolio viderat: amorum turpissimorum foedera ferire, form illicit connections: lungit opes foedusque ferit, V.—Fig., to strike, reach, affect, impress: multa in vitā, quae fortuna feriat: verba palato, coin, H.: binis aut ternis ferire verbis, make a hit.—To cozen, cheat, gull, trick (colloq.): Geta Ferietur alio munere, T.
    * * *
    I
    feriare, feriavi, feriatus V
    rest from work/labor; keep/celebrate holiday; be idle; abstain from
    II
    ferire, -, - V
    hit, strike; strike a bargain; kill, slay

    Latin-English dictionary > feriō

  • 2 ferio

    fĕrĭo, īre (archaic FERINVNT for feriunt; acc. to Fest. s. v. nequinunt, p. 162, 24 Müll.; part. fut. feriturus, Serv. Verg. A. 7, 498. The perf. forms are supplied by percutio, v. Varr. L. L. 9, 55, § 98 Müll.), 4, v. a. [perh. Sanscr. dhūr-, injure, destroy; Lat. ferus, ferox; Gr. thêr; Aeol. phêr; cf. Gr. thourios, impetuous, thorein, to leap; and Lat. furere, furia, etc.], to strike, smite, beat, knock, cut, thrust, hit (class.; syn.: icio, percutio, verbero, vapulo, pulso, tundo, pavio).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    fores,

    to knock, Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 63; cf.

    parietem,

    Cic. Cael. 24, 59:

    murum arietibus,

    to batter, shake, Sall. J. 76, 6:

    pugiles adversarium,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 23 fin.: jacere telum, voluntatis est;

    ferire quem nolueris, fortunae,

    to strike, id. Top. 17, 64:

    partem corporis sibi,

    Lucr. 2, 441:

    frontem,

    Cic. Att. 1, 1, 1:

    femur,

    Quint. 11, 3, 123:

    pectora solito plangore,

    Ov. M. 4, 554; cf.:

    calce feritur aselli,

    id. F. 3, 755: uvas pede (rusticus), to stamp or tread, Tib. 2, 5, 85:

    feriri a serpente,

    to be stung, Plin. 29, 4, 22, § 71; cf. Ov. Ib. 481:

    cetera (venenata animalia) singulos feriunt,

    id. ib. 23:

    tabulam malleo,

    Cels. 6, 7 fin.: stricto ferit retinacula ferro, cuts to pieces (shortly before:

    incidere funes),

    Verg. A. 4, 580: certatim socii feriunt mare et aequora verrunt, strike, lash (in rowing), id. ib. 3, 290: ut frontem ferias, that you may beat your brow, i. e. be provoked, Cic. Att. 1, 1, 1.— Poet.:

    sublimi feriam sidera vertice,

    hit, touch, Hor. C. 1, 1, 36; cf. in the foll. 2.— Absol.:

    pugno ferire vel calce,

    Quint. 2, 8, 13; cf. Hor. S. 2, 7, 99:

    occursare capro, cornu ferit ille, caveto,

    pushes, butts, Verg. E. 9, 25.—
    2.
    Of inanim. and abstr. subjects:

    principio omnibus a rebus, quascumque videmus, Perpetuo fluere ac mitti spargique necesse est Corpora, quae feriant oculos visumque lacessant,

    strike, touch, Lucr. 6, 923:

    oculos (corpora, simulacra),

    id. 4, 217; 257:

    oculorum acies (res),

    id. 4, 691:

    speciem colore (res),

    id. 4, 243; cf.:

    his spectris etiam si oculi possent feriri, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 15, 16, 2:

    feriuntque summos fulmina montes,

    Hor. C. 2, 10, 11:

    nec semper feriet, quodcumque minabitur, arous,

    id. A. P. 350; cf.:

    si fractus illabatur orbis, Impavidum ferient ruinae,

    id. C. 3, 3, 8:

    nec levius tabulae laterum feriuntur ab undis, Quam, etc.,

    Ov. Tr. 2, 47.— Poet.: ferientia terram corpora, smiting (in falling), Luc. 4, 786:

    sole fere radiis foriente cacumina primis,

    hitting, touching, Ov. M. 7, 804:

    palla imos ferit alba pedes,

    touches, reaches to, Val. Fl. 1, 385:

    ferit aethera clamor,

    Verg. A. 5, 140:

    feriat dum maesta remotas Fama procul terras,

    extends to, Luc. 5, 774.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To kill by striking, to give a deathblow, to slay, kill: hostem, Enn. ap. Cic. Balb. 22, 51 (Ann. v. 284 ed. Vahl.); Sall. C. 7, 6; 60, 4; id. J. 85, 33; cf.:

    aliquem securi feriri,

    to be beheaded, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 30, § 75:

    aliquem telo trabali,

    Verg. A. 12, 295:

    retiarium (mirmillo),

    Quint. 6, 3, 61:

    te (maritum),

    Hor. C. 3, 11, 43:

    leonem atque alias feras primus aut in primis ferire,

    Sall. J. 6, 1:

    aprum,

    Ov. M. 3, 715.—
    b.
    Of the animals for sacrifice, to kill, slaughter; and hence, to offer, sacrifice:

    nos humilem feriemus agnam,

    Hor. C. 2, 17, 32:

    vaccam Proserpinae,

    Verg. A. 6, 251; cf. the form of oath in making a compact (when a swine was sacrificed): SI PRIOR DEFEXIT [p. 737] (populus Romanus) PVBLICO CONSILIO DOLO MALO, TV ILLO DIE IVPPITER, POPVLVM ROMANVM SIC FERITO, VT EGO HVNC PORCVM HIC HODIE FERIAM:

    TANTOQVE MAGIS FERITO, QVANTO MAGIS POTES POLLESQVE,

    Liv. 1, 24, 8:

    Quid aut sponsoribus in foedere opus esset aut obsidibus, ubi precatione res transigitur? per quem populum fiat, quo minus legibus dictis stetur, ut eum ita Juppiter feriat, quemadmodum a Fetialibus porcus feriatur,

    id. 9, 5, 3. (Cf. also:

    Jovis ante aram Stabant et caesā jungebant foedera porcă,

    Verg. A. 8, 641).— Hence,
    2.
    Transf., foedus ferire, to make a compact, covenant, or treaty (in Hebrew in precisely the same manner,): accipe daque fidem, foedusque feri bene firmum, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 33 ed. Vahl.):

    is, quicum foedus feriri in Capitolio viderat,

    Cic. Rab. Post. 3, 6:

    videret ut satis honestum foedus feriretur,

    id. Inv. 2, 30, 92:

    amorum turpissimorum foedera ferire,

    to form illicit connections, id. Cael. 14, 34:

    Tarchon jungit opes foedusque ferit,

    Verg. A. 10, 154 al. —
    3.
    Of money, to strike, stamp, coin:

    asses sextantario pondere,

    Plin. 33, 3, 13, § 44. Thus the designation of a triumvir monetalis is III. VIR. A. A. A. F. F., i. e. Triumvir auro argento aeri flando feriundo, Inscr. Orell. 569.
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen.:

    quae faciliora sunt philosophis, quo minus multa patent in eorum vita, quae fortuna feriat,

    reaches, affects, Cic. Off. 1, 21, 73:

    accidit, ut ictu simili (i. e. morte propinqui) ferirer,

    was struck with a similar blow, Quint. 6 praef. §

    3: verba palato,

    to bring out, utter, speak, Hor. S. 2, 3, 274; cf.:

    sonat vox, ut feritur,

    Quint. 11, 3, 61:

    feriunt animum (sententiae),

    id. 12, 10, 48:

    ut omnis sensus in fine sermonis feriat aurem,

    id. 8, 5, 13; cf. id. 9, 3, 4.— Absol.:

    binis aut ternis ferire verbis,

    Cic. Or. 67, 226:

    videtur Chrysippus medium ferire voluisse,

    i. e. to avoid extremes, id. Fat. 17, 39.—
    B.
    In partic., to cozen, cheat, gull, trick (mostly in vulg. lang.;

    not in Cic.): ubi illa pendentem ferit, jam amplius orat,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 19; Ter. Ph. 1, 1, 13:

    cum ferit astutos comica moecha Getas,

    Prop. 4 (5), 5, 44:

    austeros arte ferire viros,

    id. 3, 3 (4, 2), 50.—
    C.
    To punish, inflict punishment: aliquem condemnatione centum librarum auri, Cod. 11, 11, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ferio

  • 3 ferio

    holiday

    Esperanto-English dictionary > ferio

  • 4 re-feriō

        re-feriō —, —, īre,     to strike back: Qui referire non audebam, T.: Oppositā speculi referitur imagine Phoebus, is reflected, O.

    Latin-English dictionary > re-feriō

  • 5 percutio

    per-cŭtĭo, cussi, cussum, 3 ( perf. contr. percusti for percussisti, Hor. S. 2, 3, 273), v. a. [quatio].
    I.
    (With the notion of the per predominating.) To strike through and through, to thrust or pierce through (syn.: percello, transfigo).
    A.
    Lit.:

    percussus cultello,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 69, 2:

    gladio percussus,

    Cic. Mil. 24, 65:

    Mamilio pectus percussum,

    Liv. 2, 19, 8:

    coxam Aeneae,

    Juv. 15, 66:

    vena percutitur,

    a vein is opened, blood is let, Sen. Ep. 70, 13:

    fossam,

    to cut through, dig a trench, Front. Strat. 3, 17; Plin. Ep. 10, 50, 4.—
    B.
    Transf., to slay, kill (class.; cf.:

    neco, perimo, ico, ferio): aliquem securi,

    to behead, Cic. Pis. 34, 84; id. Fin. 1, 7, 23:

    collum percussa securi Victima,

    Ov. Tr. 4, 2, 5; Liv. 39, 43:

    aliquem veneno,

    App. M. 10, p. 252, 21:

    hostem,

    Suet. Calig. 3; Ov. H. 4, 94.—Hence, percutere foedus, to make a league, conclude a treaty (because an animal was slaughtered on the occasion;

    only post-Aug. for ferio, ico), Auct. B. Alex. 44: cum Albanis foedus percussit,

    Just. 42, 3, 4; 43, 5, 10; Vulg. 3 Reg. 5, 12.—
    II.
    (With the idea of the verb predominating.) To strike, beat, hit, smite, shoot, etc. (cf.: ico, pulso, ferio).
    A.
    Lit.
    1.
    In gen. (class.):

    ceu lapidem si Percutiat lapis aut ferrum,

    Lucr. 6, 162:

    cum Cato percussus esset ab eo, qui arcam ferebat,

    had been struck, Cic. de Or. 2, 69, 279:

    januam manu,

    Tib. 1, 5, 68; 1, 6, 3:

    turres de caelo percussae,

    struck with lightning, Cic. Cat. 3, 8, 19; cf.:

    hunc nec Juppiter fulmine percussit,

    id. N. D. 3, 35, 84:

    percussus ab aspide calcatā,

    stung, bitten, Plin. 23, 1, 27, § 56; cf.: PERCVSSVS A VIPERA, Inscr. Vermigl. Iscriz. Perug. p. 319; Plin. 28, 3, 6, § 30; 28, 4, 10, § 44:

    color percussus luce refulgit,

    struck, Lucr. 2, 799; cf. Ov. M. 6, 63; Val. Fl. 1, 495:

    auriculae (voce) percussae,

    Prop. 1, 16, 28:

    percussus vocibus circus,

    Sil. 16, 398.— Neutr.:

    sol percussit super caput,

    Vulg. Jonae, 4, 8.—
    2.
    In partic.
    a.
    To strike, stamp, coin money (post-Aug.):

    ut nummum argenteum notā sideris Capricorni percusserit,

    Suet. Aug. 94; id. Ner. 25. —
    b.
    To strike, play a musical instrument ( poet.):

    lyram,

    Ov. Am. 3, 12, 40; Val. Fl. 5, 100.—
    c.
    As t. t. in weaving, to throw the shuttle with the woof: (lacernae) male percussae textoris pectine Galli, badly or coarsely woven, Juv. 9, 30.—
    d.
    Haec meraclo se percussit flore Libyco (=vino Mareotico), to get drunk, Plaut. Cas. 3, 5, 16 (cf.: sauciare se flore Liberi, Enn. ap. Fulg. 562, 25).—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    To smite, strike, visit with calamity of any kind (class.):

    percussus calamitate,

    Cic. Mur. 24, 49:

    percussus fortunae vulnere,

    id. Ac. 1, 3, 11:

    ruina,

    Vulg. Zach. 14, 18: anathemate. id. Mal. 4, 6:

    plaga,

    id. 1 Macc. 1, 32:

    in stuporem,

    id. Zach. 12, 4.—
    2.
    To strike, shock, make an impression upon, affect deeply, move, astound (class.):

    percussisti me de oratione prolatā,

    Cic. Att. 3, 12, 3; id. Mil. 29, 79: audivi ex Gavio, Romae esse hominem, et fuisse assiduum: percussit animum, it struck me, made me suspicious, id. Att. 4, 8, b, 3:

    animos probabilitate,

    id. Tusc. 5, 11, 33:

    percussus atrocissimis litteris,

    id. Fam. 9, 25, 3:

    fragor aurem percutit,

    Juv. 11, 98.—
    3.
    To cheat, deceive, impose upon one (class.):

    aliquem probe,

    Plaut. Ps. 2, 2, 9:

    hominem eruditum,

    Cic. Fl. 20, 46:

    hominem strategemate,

    id. Att. 5, 2, 2:

    aliquem palpo,

    to flatter, Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 28.—
    4.
    (Acc. to II. A. 2. a.) To strike, stamp (post-Aug.):

    facta dictaque tua unā formā percussa sunt,

    Sen. Ep. 34, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > percutio

  • 6 icio

    ī̆cĭo and ī̆co), īci, ictum (forms in use, only pres. icit, iciunt, icere; perf. icit, icisse; pluperf. iceram, iceras; fut. perf. icero; pass. pres. icitur, icimur; perf. ictus est; and part. ictus, a, um; pres. ĭco, Prisc. 886 P.;

    but īcit,

    Lucr. 3, 160; Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 50; pres. icio, Gell. 4, 17, 8; Prisc. 877 P.), 3, v. a. [Gr. ip-, iptomai, to injure; ips, a worm; ikria, scaffolding; cf. Ikaros, en-ipê], to strike, hit, smite, stab, sting (cf.: ferio, percutio, verbero, pulso).
    I.
    Lit. (rare but class.).
    A.
    In gen.:

    exim corpus propellit et icit,

    Lucr. 3, 160:

    unde icimur ictu,

    id. 4, 1050:

    femur,

    Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 42:

    caput telis (musca),

    Cat. 116, 4: vidulum fuscinā, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Non. 124, 1:

    cum Ptolemaeus in proelio telo venenato ictus esset,

    Cic. Div. 2, 66, 135; cf.:

    lapide ictus,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 22, 2:

    ibi in turba ictus Remus, cecidit,

    Liv. 1, 7, 2:

    velut ictus ab Hercule Cacus,

    Juv. 5, 125.—
    B.
    Esp. of lightning, etc., to strike:

    cum Summanus e caelo ictus esset,

    Cic. Div. 1, 10, 16:

    ictae limen domus,

    Ov. Tr. 5, 4, 34:

    fulmine laurus sola non icitur,

    Plin. 15, 30, 40, § 134; cf.:

    fulmen lauri fruticem non icit,

    id. 2, 55, 56, § 146;

    so in a figure, of a thunderbolt: ut vos iisdem ignibus circumsaepti me primum ictum pro vobis et fumantem videretis,

    Cic. Har. Resp. 21, 45; cf.: exin candida se radiis dedit icta foras lux (i. e. Aurora), struck with rays, irradiated, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 48, 107 (Ann. v. 93 Vahl.).—
    C.
    With a homogeneous object: Icere colaphum, to give a box on the ear:

    hei, colaphum icit,

    Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 65.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In partic., icere foedus, like ferire and percutere foedus (v. ferio and percutio, I. B. fin.), to make a covenant or league:

    foedus, quod meo sanguine in pactione provinciarum iceras, frangere noluisti,

    Cic. Pis. 12, 28:

    cum Gaditanis foedus icisse dicitur,

    id. Balb. 15, 34; Cael. ap. Prisc. p. 886 P.:

    orsi a foedere quod nobiscum icerant,

    Tac. 12, 62 —
    B.
    (Perh. not ante - Aug.) Desideriis icta fidelibus Quaerit patria Caesarem, smitten, tormented, Hor. C. 4, 5, 15:

    novā re consules icti,

    disturbed, Liv. 27, 9, 8; cf. id. 34, 17, 5:

    conscientiā ictus,

    id. 33, 28, 1:

    metu icta,

    id. 1, 16 et saep.:

    haud secus quam pestifero sidere icti pavebant,

    panic - stricken, id. 8, 9, 12:

    domestico vulnere ictus,

    by family affliction, Tac. Agr. 29:

    si existunt, qui magnitudinem multum ultra se positam non icturi appetant,

    reach, attain, Sen. Const. Sap. 3 med. —
    C.
    Poet.:

    saltat Milonius, ut semel icto Accessit fervor capiti numerusque lucernis,

    i. e. smitten with wine, tipsy, Hor. S. 2, 1, 25.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > icio

  • 7 ico

    ī̆cĭo and ī̆co), īci, ictum (forms in use, only pres. icit, iciunt, icere; perf. icit, icisse; pluperf. iceram, iceras; fut. perf. icero; pass. pres. icitur, icimur; perf. ictus est; and part. ictus, a, um; pres. ĭco, Prisc. 886 P.;

    but īcit,

    Lucr. 3, 160; Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 50; pres. icio, Gell. 4, 17, 8; Prisc. 877 P.), 3, v. a. [Gr. ip-, iptomai, to injure; ips, a worm; ikria, scaffolding; cf. Ikaros, en-ipê], to strike, hit, smite, stab, sting (cf.: ferio, percutio, verbero, pulso).
    I.
    Lit. (rare but class.).
    A.
    In gen.:

    exim corpus propellit et icit,

    Lucr. 3, 160:

    unde icimur ictu,

    id. 4, 1050:

    femur,

    Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 42:

    caput telis (musca),

    Cat. 116, 4: vidulum fuscinā, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Non. 124, 1:

    cum Ptolemaeus in proelio telo venenato ictus esset,

    Cic. Div. 2, 66, 135; cf.:

    lapide ictus,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 22, 2:

    ibi in turba ictus Remus, cecidit,

    Liv. 1, 7, 2:

    velut ictus ab Hercule Cacus,

    Juv. 5, 125.—
    B.
    Esp. of lightning, etc., to strike:

    cum Summanus e caelo ictus esset,

    Cic. Div. 1, 10, 16:

    ictae limen domus,

    Ov. Tr. 5, 4, 34:

    fulmine laurus sola non icitur,

    Plin. 15, 30, 40, § 134; cf.:

    fulmen lauri fruticem non icit,

    id. 2, 55, 56, § 146;

    so in a figure, of a thunderbolt: ut vos iisdem ignibus circumsaepti me primum ictum pro vobis et fumantem videretis,

    Cic. Har. Resp. 21, 45; cf.: exin candida se radiis dedit icta foras lux (i. e. Aurora), struck with rays, irradiated, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 48, 107 (Ann. v. 93 Vahl.).—
    C.
    With a homogeneous object: Icere colaphum, to give a box on the ear:

    hei, colaphum icit,

    Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 65.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In partic., icere foedus, like ferire and percutere foedus (v. ferio and percutio, I. B. fin.), to make a covenant or league:

    foedus, quod meo sanguine in pactione provinciarum iceras, frangere noluisti,

    Cic. Pis. 12, 28:

    cum Gaditanis foedus icisse dicitur,

    id. Balb. 15, 34; Cael. ap. Prisc. p. 886 P.:

    orsi a foedere quod nobiscum icerant,

    Tac. 12, 62 —
    B.
    (Perh. not ante - Aug.) Desideriis icta fidelibus Quaerit patria Caesarem, smitten, tormented, Hor. C. 4, 5, 15:

    novā re consules icti,

    disturbed, Liv. 27, 9, 8; cf. id. 34, 17, 5:

    conscientiā ictus,

    id. 33, 28, 1:

    metu icta,

    id. 1, 16 et saep.:

    haud secus quam pestifero sidere icti pavebant,

    panic - stricken, id. 8, 9, 12:

    domestico vulnere ictus,

    by family affliction, Tac. Agr. 29:

    si existunt, qui magnitudinem multum ultra se positam non icturi appetant,

    reach, attain, Sen. Const. Sap. 3 med. —
    C.
    Poet.:

    saltat Milonius, ut semel icto Accessit fervor capiti numerusque lucernis,

    i. e. smitten with wine, tipsy, Hor. S. 2, 1, 25.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ico

  • 8 BERJA

    * * *
    (ber; barða, börðum; barðr, bariðr), v.
    1) to beat, strike, smite (berja e-n);
    hár svá fagrt sem barit gull, as beaten gold;
    berja korn af hálmi, to thresh;
    berja húð af e-m, to scourge severely;
    berja e-n grjóti, to stone (= grýta);
    berja e-n illyrðum, ávítum, to abuse, reproach one;
    berja á e-m, to attack one with blows, give one a thrashing;
    berja á hurð, dyrr, at hurðu, at dyrum, to knock, rap at a door;
    berja sér á brjóst, to smite one’s breast (in repentance);
    berja til e-s = berja á e-m;
    berja e-n til e-s, to drive one with blows to do a thing (verða barðr til bœkr);
    2) with dat., berja grjóti í andlit e-m, to throw stones in one’s face;
    berja saman vápnum, skjöldum, to dash weapons, shields against each other;
    berja (to neglect, slight) guðs boðum;
    berja e-u niðr (opp. to ljósta e-u upp), to hush up;
    3) intrans., hjarta hans barði (beat, throbbed) undir síðunni;
    4) impers., skýjagrjóti barði í augu þeim, hailstones dashed in their eyes;
    þeim barði saman, they dashed against each other;
    5) refl., berjast.
    * * *
    barði, pres. berr; sup. bart, barzt, O. H. L. 24, Bret. 48, 64, Fms. viii. 214, 215, xi. 16, and later barit, barizt; part. fem. barið, Am. 84; barðr, fem. börð, Sturl. iii. 154; mod. barinn; either form may now be used: [Lat. ferio. The word is not found in Ulf., and seems to be unknown in Germ. and Engl.; it is lost in mod. Dan.]
    I. act. to strike, beat, smite, with acc., Fms. vii. 227, Eg. 582: as a punishment, b. húð af e-m, to scourge one, N. G. L. i. 85: to thrash to death, 341; b. grjóti, to stone, of witches, Am. 84, Ld. 152, Eb. 98, Gísl. 34: to castigate, b. til batnaðar, Hkr. ii. 178; cp. the sayings, einginn verðr óbarinn biskup, and, vera barðr til bækr, Bs. i. 410; b. steinum í andlit e-m, to throw stones in one’s face, 623. 31; b. e-u saman vápnum, sverðum, skjöldum, knefum, to dash weapons … against each other, Fms. vii. 204; b. gull, to beat gold, x. 206; sem barit gull, like beaten gold, Ísl. ii. 206; b. korn, to thresh corn, Magn. 520: metaph. to chide, scold, b. e-n illyrðum, ávítum, Nj. 64, Hom. 35:—with ‘á’, ‘at’, to knock, rap, strike, b. á hurð, á dyrr (or at dyrum), to rap, knock at a door, Th. 6; b. sér á brjóst, to smite on one’s breast, in repentance, Fms. v. 122; b. at hurðu, Sturl. iii. 153; b. til e-s, á e-m, to give one a thrashing, Dropl. 23; er þú á konum barðir, Hbl. 38; hjartað barði undir síðunni, to beat, of the heart, Str. 6 (but hjartsláttr, throbbing of the heart), in mod. use reflex., hjartað berst, hjartað barðist í brjósti heitt, Pass. 2. 12: in the phrase, b. í brestina, to cry off a bargain, the metaphor is taken from hammering the fissure of a ring or the like, in order to hide the fault, Nj. 32.
    II. reflex., berjask, [cp. Fr. se battre; Germ. sich schlagen], to fight, Lat. pugnare, Boll. 360, Rd. 296, Fms. x. 86, Ísl. ii. 267, Fas. i. 255, Íb. 11: of a duel, ok þat með, at vit berimk her á þinginu, Eg. 351; b. við e-n, to fight with, Fms. xi. 86; b. á e-t, Lat. oppugnare, á borgina, i. 103, vii. 93, Stj. (freq.), seems to be a Latinism; b. til e-s, to fight for a thing; at b. til Englands, to invade England, Ísl. ii. 241, v. l.; b. orrostu, Lat. pugnam pugnare, Fms. vii. 79: of the fighting of eagles, Ísl. ii. 195.
    III. impers., with dat., it dashes against; skýja grjóti barði í augu þeim, the hailstones dashed in their eyes, Jd. 31; honum barði við ráfit kirkjunnar, he dashed against the roof, Bs. i. 804; þeim barði saman, they dashed against each other, id.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > BERJA

  • 9 интерференционный микроскоп

    [лат. inter — между и ferio — ударяю, поражаю; греч. mikros — малый и scopeo — смотрю, рассматриваю, наблюдаю]
    тип светового микроскопа, предназначенного для анализа прозрачных объектов, включающий два оптических пути для раздваиваемого луча, один из которых проходит через объект, а другой не проходит; после соединения лучей происходит интерференция за счет запаздывания по фазе одного из лучей (см. интерференция (4)).

    Толковый биотехнологический словарь. Русско-английский. > интерференционный микроскоп

  • 10 РНК-интерференция

    [лат. inter — между и ferio — ударяю, поражаю]
    подавление экспрессии мРНК с помощью короткой двухцепочечной РНК (дцРНК), имеющей с ней гомологию. Различают несколько типов интерферирующих дцРНК: малые интерферирующие РНК (см. малая интерферирующая РНК), микроРНК (см. микроРНК) и ассоциированные с повторами малые интерферирующие РНК (см. ассоциированная с повторами малая интерферирующая РНК). РНК, осуществляющие РНК-и., образуются в клетках в результате множества различных процессов: транскрипции с сонаправленных промоторов, ферментативной активности клеточной или вирусной РНК-зависимой РНК-полимеразы, самокомплементарности транскриптов, способных отжигаться сами на себя. Участвующие в РНК-и. природные и искусственно введенные в клетку молекулы дцРНК процессируются специальными ферментными комплексами. Так, белок Dicer, обладающий активностью подобной РНКазе III, участвует в образовании двухцепочечных коротких интерферирующих РНК (см. малая интерферирующая РНК; микроРНК) длиной РНК-интерференция 22 п.н. Эти РНК далее становятся частью другого рибонуклеопротеинового комплекса, RISC (англ. RNA-iduced silencing complex), неотъемлемым компонентом которого являются белки семейства Aргонавт. В процессе образования активированного RISC РНК-дуплекс расплетается. Одна из цепей дуплекса остается в составе комплекса и направляет поиск комплементарных нуклеотидных последовательностей в других молекулах РНК. Молекулы, несущие комплементарные нуклеотидные последовательности, распознаются белковым комплексом и подвергаются специфической деградации. Белки семейства Аргонавт, входящие в состав RISC, осуществляют расщепление РНК-мишеней, которое происходит по середине области комплементарности, узнаваемой молекулой дцРНК. Обнаружены и иные механизмы подавления экспрессиии гена с помощью РНК-и.: прекращение трансляции и транскрипции (см. микроРНК; ассоциированная с повторами малая интерферирующая РНК). Считается, что РНК-и. осуществляет регуляцию экспрессии множества генов в клетках, а также служит в качестве защитного механизма, предохраняющего клетку от РНК-содержащих вирусов и передвижения мобильных генетических элементов (транспозонов). Процесс РНК-и. был обнаружен Э. Файром и К. Меллоу в 1998 г. у нематоды С. elegans (Нобелевская премия за 2006 г.).

    Толковый биотехнологический словарь. Русско-английский. > РНК-интерференция

  • 11 bàirseag

    a scold (Sh.), Irish bairseach, Middle Irish bairsecha, foolish talk, bara, wrath, Welsh bâr, wrath. Stokes refers bara to the same origin as Latin ferio, I strike, Norse berja, smite, etc.

    Etymological dictionary of the Gaelic language > bàirseag

  • 12 bean

    I
    wife, so Irish ben, Welsh bun, benyw, Cornish benen, sponsa, Celtic bena$$^, g. bnâs, pl.n. bnâs; Greek gunc/, B$$oeot. Greek baná; Gothic ginô, English queen, Scottish queyn; Sanskrit gnâ.
    II
    touch, Irish beanaim, beat, touch, appertain to, Old Irish benim, pulso, ferio, Breton bena, to cut, Middle Breton benaff, hit; *bina, root bin, bi( Old Irish ro bi, percussit, bithe, perculsus), from Indo-European bhi, bhei, hit; Church Slavonic bija, biti, strike; Old High German bîhal, axe; Greek $$G fitrós, log. Further is root bheid, split, English bite. Usually bean has been referred to Indo-European $$ghen, $$ghon, hit, slay; Greek $$G fen-, slay, $$G epefnon, slew, $$G fónos, slaughter, $$G qeínw, strike; Sanskrit han, hit; but $$gh = Gaelic b is doubtful.

    Etymological dictionary of the Gaelic language > bean

  • 13 commoror

    com-mŏror ( conm-), ātus, 1, v. dep. n. and a. ( act. access. form ‡ commŏro, āre, acc. to Prisc. p. 797 P.).
    I.
    Neutr.
    A.
    Prop., to stop somewhere, to tarry, linger, abide, sojourn, remain, stay (class.;

    most freq. in Cic. (about thirty times) and in Quint.): Romae,

    Cic. Quint. 6, 23; id. Att. 5, 12, 3:

    Ephesi,

    id. Fam. 3, 5, 5:

    Asturae,

    id. ib. 6, 19, 2:

    Brundisii,

    Suet. Aug. 17:

    ibidem,

    Cic. Clu. 13, 37:

    hic,

    Quint. 4, 2, 22:

    ad Helorum,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 36, § 95 (ad Cybistra, id. Fam. 15, 4, 6; B. and K. moratus): circum istaec loca, Pompon. ap. Cic. Att. 8, 12, C, 1:

    apud aliquem,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 5, 13:

    apud Alyziam,

    id. Fam. 16, 3, 1:

    in tam miserā vitā,

    id. Q. Fr. 1, 3, 6.— Absol.:

    Milo paulisper, dum se uxor comparat, commoratus est,

    Cic. Mil. 10, 28:

    commorandi natura devorsorium nobis, non habitandi locum dedit,

    id. Sen. 23, 84:

    quaesivit... an tardare ac commorari te melius esset,

    id. ad Brut. 1, 18, 1:

    paulisper consistere et commorari,

    id. Rosc. Com. 16, 48; Suet. Tib. 11.—Of things:

    commorantes menses trahere,

    bring in, Plin. 22, 25, 71, § 147.—
    B.
    Trop. (mostly with in or absol.; only once [p. 383] with cum):

    consilium diutius in armis civilibus commorandi,

    Cic. Fam. 6, 10, 1; Quint. 8, 3, 46:

    cum singulis paene syllabis,

    id. 8, prooem. §

    31: in componendā togā,

    id. 11, 3, 156.—Of discourse:

    ut haereat in eādem commoreturque sententiā,

    to dwell upon, Cic. Or. 40, 137 (quoted by Quint. 9, 1, 41); cf. id. de Or. 2, 72, 292:

    fortasse supervacaneum fuerit hic commorari,

    Quint. 4, 2, 22. — Absol.:

    ipsa mihi veritas manum injecit et paulisper consistere et commorari cogit,

    Cic. Rosc. Com. 16, 48.—
    II.
    Act., to stop, detain, retard one (ante- and post-class.).—

    Prop.: an te auspicium conmoratum est?

    Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 58:

    me nunc conmoror, has foris quom non ferio,

    id. Ps. 4, 7, 35:

    cantharum,

    id. Men. 1, 2, 64; Sen. Contr. 2, 14, 10; Isid. Orig. 11, 3, 31.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > commoror

  • 14 conmoror

    com-mŏror ( conm-), ātus, 1, v. dep. n. and a. ( act. access. form ‡ commŏro, āre, acc. to Prisc. p. 797 P.).
    I.
    Neutr.
    A.
    Prop., to stop somewhere, to tarry, linger, abide, sojourn, remain, stay (class.;

    most freq. in Cic. (about thirty times) and in Quint.): Romae,

    Cic. Quint. 6, 23; id. Att. 5, 12, 3:

    Ephesi,

    id. Fam. 3, 5, 5:

    Asturae,

    id. ib. 6, 19, 2:

    Brundisii,

    Suet. Aug. 17:

    ibidem,

    Cic. Clu. 13, 37:

    hic,

    Quint. 4, 2, 22:

    ad Helorum,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 36, § 95 (ad Cybistra, id. Fam. 15, 4, 6; B. and K. moratus): circum istaec loca, Pompon. ap. Cic. Att. 8, 12, C, 1:

    apud aliquem,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 5, 13:

    apud Alyziam,

    id. Fam. 16, 3, 1:

    in tam miserā vitā,

    id. Q. Fr. 1, 3, 6.— Absol.:

    Milo paulisper, dum se uxor comparat, commoratus est,

    Cic. Mil. 10, 28:

    commorandi natura devorsorium nobis, non habitandi locum dedit,

    id. Sen. 23, 84:

    quaesivit... an tardare ac commorari te melius esset,

    id. ad Brut. 1, 18, 1:

    paulisper consistere et commorari,

    id. Rosc. Com. 16, 48; Suet. Tib. 11.—Of things:

    commorantes menses trahere,

    bring in, Plin. 22, 25, 71, § 147.—
    B.
    Trop. (mostly with in or absol.; only once [p. 383] with cum):

    consilium diutius in armis civilibus commorandi,

    Cic. Fam. 6, 10, 1; Quint. 8, 3, 46:

    cum singulis paene syllabis,

    id. 8, prooem. §

    31: in componendā togā,

    id. 11, 3, 156.—Of discourse:

    ut haereat in eādem commoreturque sententiā,

    to dwell upon, Cic. Or. 40, 137 (quoted by Quint. 9, 1, 41); cf. id. de Or. 2, 72, 292:

    fortasse supervacaneum fuerit hic commorari,

    Quint. 4, 2, 22. — Absol.:

    ipsa mihi veritas manum injecit et paulisper consistere et commorari cogit,

    Cic. Rosc. Com. 16, 48.—
    II.
    Act., to stop, detain, retard one (ante- and post-class.).—

    Prop.: an te auspicium conmoratum est?

    Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 58:

    me nunc conmoror, has foris quom non ferio,

    id. Ps. 4, 7, 35:

    cantharum,

    id. Men. 1, 2, 64; Sen. Contr. 2, 14, 10; Isid. Orig. 11, 3, 31.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > conmoror

  • 15 diffensus

    diffensus, a, um, Part. [dis- FENDO = ferio, trudo], deferred, protracted: dilatus, XII. Tab. ap. Fest. p. 273, 26 Müll. (for which others read diffisus; cf. Dig. 2, 11, 2, § 3, and v. diffindo, II. B.).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > diffensus

  • 16 Feretrius

    Fĕrētrĭus, ii, m. [ferio; cf.

    in the foll.,

    Prop. 4 (5), 10, 45; acc. to Liv. 1, 10, 6, from fero], a surname of Jupiter, the subduer of enemies, and to whom the spolia opima were consequently offered.
    I.
    Prop.:

    nunc spolia in templo tria condita causa Feretri, Omine quod certo dux ferit ense ducem,

    Prop. 4 (5), 10, 45; cf. id. ib. 1 sq.; Liv. 1, 10, 6; 1, 33 fin.; 4, 20 sq.; Nep. Att. 20, 3; Flor. 1, 1, 11; Paul. ex Fest. p. 92, 1 Müll. al.—
    * II.
    Transf., of Amor: opima apposui senex Amori arma Feretrio, Poët. ap. Ter. Maur. p. 2442 P.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Feretrius

  • 17 ferus

    fĕrus, a, um, adj. [cf. Gr. thêr, Aeol. phêr; Lat. ferox, etc.; v. ferio], wild, untamed.
    I.
    Lit., of animals and plants.
    A.
    Adj. (syn. immanis, opp. cicur):

    quae vero et quam varia genera bestiarum vel cicurum vel ferarum!

    Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 99; cf.:

    si hoc apparet in bestiis, volucribus, nantibus, agrestibus, cicuribus, feris,

    id. Lael. 21, 81:

    apes (opp. cicures),

    Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 19:

    immanes et ferae beluae,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 64, 161:

    fera et immanis belua,

    id. Ac. 2, 34, 108; Nep. Dat. 3, 2; Curt. 5, 4, 19; Suet. Aug. 67:

    leones,

    Hor. Epod. 7, 12:

    equus,

    id. S. 1, 5, 57:

    caprae,

    Verg. A. 4, 152:

    palumbus,

    Plin. 30, 7, 20, § 60 et saep.:

    arbores,

    Plin. 14, 20, 25, § 127:

    oliva,

    Stat. Th. 6, 7:

    fructus,

    Verg. G. 2, 36:

    odor (with solitudinem redolens),

    disagreeable, Plin. 12, 17, 37, § 76.—
    B.
    Subst.
    1.
    fĕrus, i, m., a wild animal, wild beast ( poet.); a lion, Phaedr. 1, 21, 8; a boar, id. 4, 4, 3; a horse, Verg. A. 2, 51; 5, 818; a stag, id. ib. 7, 489; a serpent, Sil. 6, 268.—
    2.
    fĕra, ae (sc. bestia), f., a wild animal, wild beast (class.):

    immani et vastae insidens beluae, quocumque vult, inflectit illam feram,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 40; cf. id. Rosc. Am. 26, 71:

    neque ulla re longius absumus a natura ferarum,

    id. Off. 1, 16, 50:

    ipsae ferae nullo insequente saepe incidunt (in plagas),

    id. ib. 3, 17, 68:

    multa in ea (silva Hercynia) genera ferarum nasci constat,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 25 fin.:

    neque homini neque ferae parcunt,

    id. ib. 6, 28, 2:

    formidolosae dum latent silvis ferae,

    Hor. Epod. 5, 55:

    more ferarum,

    id. S. 1, 3, 109:

    Romulea fera,

    the she-wolf that suckled Romulus, Juv. 11, 104; a sea-monster, Ov. M. 4, 713; 719; a serpent, Hyg. Astr. 2, 42; the ant, Mart. 6, 15, 2; the constellations of the Great and Little Bear:

    magna minorque ferae,

    id. Tr. 4, 3, 1; Vulg. Gen. 37, 20.— Prov.: ferae inter se placidae sunt, morsuque similium abstinent, Sen. de lra, 2, 8, 3.—
    II.
    Transf., of places (syn. incultus):

    in locis feris arbores plura ferunt, in his, quae sunt culta, meliora,

    wild, uncultivated, Varr. R. R. 1, 7, 7; cf.: ferus, ager incultus, Paul. ex Fest. p. 86 Müll.:

    montes,

    Verg. E. 5, 28:

    silvae,

    Hor. S. 2, 6, 92.—
    III.
    Trop., wild, rude, uncultivated; savage, barbarous, fierce, cruel (syn.: immanis, agrestis, inhumanus;

    opp. mansuetus, humanus): ipsis in hominibus nulla gens est neque tam mansueta neque tam fera, quae non, etc.,

    Cic. Leg. 1, 8, 24; cf.:

    nulla gens tam fera, nemo omnium tam immanis, cujus, etc.,

    id. Tusc. 1, 13, 30; id. Phil. 3, 9, 23:

    ex feris et immanibus mites reddidit et mansuetos,

    id. Inv. 1, 2, 2; id. Verr. 2, 2, 21, § 51:

    ferus atque agrestis,

    id. Rosc. Am. 27, 74:

    inhumani ac feri testes,

    id. Rep. 1, 37 fin.; cf. Ter. And. 1, 5, 43:

    ferus et ferreus,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 3, 3:

    quam ferus et vere ferreus ille fuit!

    Tib. 1, 10, 2;

    v. ferreus: nemo adeo ferus est, ut non mitescere possit,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 39:

    Britanni hospitibus feri,

    id. C. 3, 4, 33:

    Numantia,

    id. ib. 2, 12, 1:

    Iberia,

    id. ib. 4, 5, 27:

    animi hominum, studiis bellandi jam immanes ac feri,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 14; id. Fragm. ap. Non. 342, 33 (Rep. 2, 23 ed. Mos.):

    ingenium immansuetum ferumque,

    Ov. M. 15, 85; cf.:

    (ostendere ejus) mores feros immanemque naturam,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 13, 37:

    homines a fera agrestique vita ad hunc humanum cultum civilemque deducere,

    id. de Or. 1, 8, 33:

    victus,

    id. Inv. 1, 2, 2:

    moenera militiaï,

    Lucr. 1, 29:

    munera belli,

    id. 1, 32:

    hiems,

    Ov. Tr. 1, 1, 42; cf.:

    diluvies,

    Hor. C. 3, 29, 40:

    sacra (of death by sacrifice),

    Ov. M. 13, 454:

    dolores lenire requie,

    id. ib. 13, 317.—With supine: ferum visu dictuque (= deinon idein kai legein), Sil. 1, 175.—No comp. or sup.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ferus

  • 18 flo

    flo, flāvi, flātum, 1, v. n. and a. [root fla-; Gr. ek-phlainô, to stream forth; phlasmos, vain-glorying; hence, Lat. flatus, flabrum, etc., flos, flōreo, Flōra; Germ. blasen, blähen;

    Eng. blow, bloom, blast, etc.,

    Curt. Gr. Etym. p. 301; cf. Grimm, Wörterb. s. v. blähen, blasen].
    I.
    Neutr., to blow (class.; cf.:

    spiro, halo): belle nobis flavit ab Epiro lenissimus ventus,

    Cic. Att. 7, 2, 1:

    corus ventus in his locis flare consuevit,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 7, 3; id. B. C. 3, 25, 1; 3, 26 fin.; Quint. 12, 10, 67; Ov. M. 7, 664:

    Etesiae contra fluvium flantes,

    Lucr. 6, 717:

    quinam flaturi sint venti,

    Plin. 3, 9, 14, § 94:

    inflexo Berecynthia tibia cornu Flabit,

    will blow, sound, Ov. F. 4, 181.—Prov.: simul flare sorbereque haud factu facile'st: ego hic esse et illic simitu hau potui, i. e. to do two opposite things at once, as we say, to blow hot and cold with the same breath, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 104.—
    II.
    Act., to blow, blow at, blow out, blow up, or blow away (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose; not in Cic.).
    A.
    Lit.:

    hieme anima, quae flatur, omnium apparet,

    which is emitted, Varr. L. L. 6, § 9 Müll.: Chimaera Ore foras acrem flaret de corpore flammam. Lucr. 5, 906:

    pulvis vento flatus, Auct. B. Afr. 52, 4: tibia flatur,

    is blown, Ov. F. 4, 341:

    Phrygius lapis flatur follibus, donec rubescat,

    is blown upon, Plin. 36, 19, 36, § 143.—
    2.
    Transf., to cast or coin metals by blowing:

    aes antiquissimum, quod est flatum, pecore est notatum,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 9:

    flata signataque pecunia,

    Gell. 2, 10, 3.—Hence, the directors of the mint were called triumviri auro argento aeri flando feriundo (abbrev. III. VIRI A. A. A. F. F.), Inscr. Orell. 569; v. ferio.—
    B.
    Trop.:

    omisso magna semper flandi tumore,

    of high-flown, bombastic talk, Quint. 12, 6, 5: spernere succina, flare rosas, Fulva monilia respuere, qs. to blow away, i. e. to despise, Prud. steph. 3, 21.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > flo

  • 19 ocliferius

    oclĭfĕrĭus, a, um, adj. (oculus-ferio), striking the eyes, i. e. thrust into prominence, Sen. Ep. 4, 4, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ocliferius

  • 20 palma

    1.
    palma, ae [palamê; Sanscr. phal, to open], f., the palm of the hand.
    I.
    Lit., Cic. Or. 32, 113; Cels. 8, 18:

    cavis undam de flumine palmis Sustulit,

    Verg. A. 8, 69:

    aliquem palmā concutere,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 14, 7:

    faciem contundere palmā,

    Juv. 13, 128: os hominis liberi manus suae palmā verberare, Laber. ap. Gell. 20, 1, 13. —
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    (Pars pro toto.) The hand:

    compressan' palma an porrecta ferio?

    Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 53:

    palmarum intentus,

    Cic. Sest. 55, 117:

    passis palmis salutem petere,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 98:

    teneras arcebant vincula palmas,

    Verg. A. 2, 406:

    duplices tendens ad sidera palmas,

    id. ib. 1, 93:

    amplexus tremulis altaria palmis,

    Ov. M. 5, 103; Val. Fl. 8, 44.—
    B.
    The sole of a goose's foot:

    palmas pedum anseris torrere,

    Plin. 10, 22, 27, § 52.—
    C.
    The broad end or blade of an oar: palmarum pulsus, Laber. ap. Non. 151, 27:

    caerula verrentes abiegnis aequora palmis,

    Cat. 64, 7; Vitr. 10, 8.—
    D.
    A palm-tree, a palm, phoinix:

    ab ejus summo, sicut palmae, rami quam late diffunduntur,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 26; Plin. 13, 4, 9, § 39:

    in palmarum foliis primo scriptitatum,

    id. 13, 11, 21, § 69; 16, 42, 81, § 223; Gell. 3, 6, 2:

    arbor palmae,

    Suet. Aug. 94:

    ardua,

    Verg. G. 2, 67:

    viridis,

    Ov. A. A. 2, 3:

    arbusto palmarum dives Idume,

    Luc. 3, 216.— Sing. collect.:

    umbrosa,

    Juv. 15, 76.—Hence,
    2.
    Transf.
    a.
    The fruit of the palm-tree, a date ( poet.):

    quid vult palma sibi rugosaque carica,

    Ov. F. 1, 185; Pers. 6, 39.—
    b.
    A palm-branch, e. g. which was suspended in wine to make it sweeter, Cato, R. R. 113; Col. 12, 20, 5.—
    c.
    Hence, also, a broom made of palm-twigs:

    ten' lapides varios lutulentā radere palmā,

    Hor. S. 2, 4, 83 (pro scopis ex palmā confectis, Schol.); Mart. 14, 82.—
    d.
    A palm-branch or palm-wreath, as a token of victory:

    eodem anno (461 A.U.C.)... palmae primum, translato e Graeciā more, victoribus datae,

    Liv. 10, 47; cf.:

    more victorum cum palmā discucurrit,

    Suet. Calig. 32: IMP. CAES. EX SICILIA EID. NOV. TRIVMPHAVIT, PALMAM DEDIT, dedicated to Jupiter, Inscr. Marin. Fratr. Arv. p. 607; so very frequently: palmam dare, Tabulae Fastorum Triumph., v. Bullet. Instit. Archaeol. 1861, p. 91; cf. Isid. Orig. 18, 2, 4; hence,
    e.
    Transf., a token or badge of victory, the palm or prize; and still more gen., victory, honor, glory, pre-eminence:

    antehac est habitus parcus... is nunc in aliam partem palmam possidet,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 32:

    plurimarum palmarum gladiator,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 6, 17:

    cum palmam jam primus acceperit,

    id. Brut. 47, 173:

    quos Elea domum reducit Palma caelestes,

    Hor. C. 4, 2, 17:

    quam palmam utinam di immortales tibi reservent,

    Cic. Sen. 6, 19:

    docto oratori palma danda est,

    id. de Or. 3, 35, 143; id. Att. 4, 15, 6; id. Phil. 11, 5, 11:

    alicujus rei palmam alicui deferre,

    id. de Or. 2, 56, 227; cf. Varr. R. R. 2, 1:

    palmā donare aliquem,

    Ov. A. A. 2, 3:

    arbiter pugnae posuisse nudo Sub pede palmam Fertur,

    Hor. C. 3, 20, 11. —Of things:

    Siculum mel fert palmam,

    bears away the palm, has the preference, Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 14.—
    f.
    Hence, in gen., the topmost twig or branch of any tree:

    quae cujusque stipitis palma sit,

    Liv. 33, 5, 10; cf. Curt. 4, 3, 10 (Mütz.)—
    g.
    Poet., of the victor himself:

    post Helymus subit et jam tertia palma Diores,

    Verg. A. 5, 339; Sil. 16, 504, 574.—
    h.
    Of horses:

    Eliadum palmae equarum,

    Verg. G. 1, 59.—
    k.
    Also, of one about to be conquered, and who is to become the prize of the victor:

    ultima restabat fusis jam palma duobus Virbius,

    Sil. 4, 392.—
    E.
    A branch on a tree, esp. on a vine, = palmes, Plin. 17, 23, 35, § 202; Varr. R. R. 1, 31, 3; Col. 3, 17, 4; 4, 15, 3; 4, 24, 12 sq.—
    F.
    The fruit of an Egyptian tree, Plin. 12, 22, 47, § 103.—
    G.
    An aromatic plant growing in Africa and Syria, Plin. 12, 28, 62, § 134 (= elate).—
    H.
    A marine plant, Plin. 13, 25, 49, § 138.—
    K.
    A town in the Balearic islands, Plin. 3, 5, 11, § 77.
    2.
    palma, ae, a collat. form for parma, v. parma init.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > palma

Страницы
  • 1
  • 2

См. также в других словарях:

  • Ferio — (Log.), der 4. Schlußmodus in der 1. Figur, wo der Obersatz allgemein verneint, der Untersatz besonders bejaht, der Schlußsatz besonders verneint. Ferison, der 6. Schlußmodus in der 3. Figur, mit Quantität u. Qualität des Modus Ferio …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

  • ferio — m. Lóg. Uno de los modos posibles del *silogismo, perteneciente a la primera figura …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • Ferio — Ferio,   scholastisches Merkwort für einen bestimmten Syllogismus …   Universal-Lexikon

  • Ferio Desert — The Ferio Desert is a desert in central Senegal.ee also* Ferlo …   Wikipedia

  • ferio — agraferions assoifferions bifferions chaufferions coifferions déferions esbrouferions ferions gafferions grefferions grifferions …   Dictionnaire des rimes

  • ferio — …   Useful english dictionary

  • Grirs Ferio ežeras — Sp Grirs Fèrio ẽžeras Ap Greers Ferry Lake L JAV (Arkanzasas) …   Pasaulio vietovardžiai. Internetinė duomenų bazė

  • Fuu Hououji — Infobox character colour = #00FF00 name = Fuu Hououji caption = Fuu Hououji first = Magic Knight Rayearth last = cause = nickname = alias = species = Human gender = Female age = 14 born = death = occupation = (In real world) Student, (In Cephiro) …   Wikipedia

  • List of Magic Knight Rayearth characters — The list of characters from the Magic Knight Rayearth anime and manga series by CLAMP. (Note: many characters names are either taken from or related to cars.) [1] Contents 1 Characters of the first season 1.1 Hikaru Shidou …   Wikipedia

  • A (Logik) — Die Syllogismen (von altgr.: συλ λογισμός, syllogismos = das Zusammenrechnen, logischer Schluss) sind ein Katalog von Typen logischer Argumente. Sie bilden den Kern der im vierten vorchristlichen Jahrhundert entstandenen antiken Logik des… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Ex mere particularibus nihil sequitur — Die Syllogismen (von altgr.: συλ λογισμός, syllogismos = das Zusammenrechnen, logischer Schluss) sind ein Katalog von Typen logischer Argumente. Sie bilden den Kern der im vierten vorchristlichen Jahrhundert entstandenen antiken Logik des… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка:
… Нажмите правой клавишей мыши и выберите «Копировать ссылку»