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1 βία
-ας + ἡ N 1 3-0-7-4-16=30 Ex 1,13.14; 14,25; Is 17,13force, violence Ex 1,13; act of violence Neh 5,15; βίᾳ forcibly Is 30,30βίαν αὐτῶν οὐκ ἔφαγον they ate nothing extorted from them Neh 5,14*Ez 44,18 βίᾳ forcefully corr. βιζα (LXX-Gött.) = MT ביזע with anything that causes sweat; *Is 63,1 βίᾳ μετὰ ἰσχύος violently with strength-ִרב/ב by strife, by force for MT רֹב/ב in the greatness (of his strength);*Hab 3,6 βίᾳ violently, with violence-עז? for MT עד eternalCf. HARL 1991, 250; LE BOULLUEC 1989 77-78(Ex 1,14); OTTLEY 1906 374(Is 63,1) -
2 σείω
Aσεῖον Od.3.486
; [dialect] Ion. σείασκον ([etym.] ἀνας-) h.Ap. 403 (v.l. ἀνασσείσασκε): [tense] fut. , ([etym.] δια-) Hdt.6.109, ([etym.] ἐπι-) E.Or. 613: [tense] aor. , Ar.Ach.12, etc.; [dialect] Ep.σεῖσα Il.15.321
: [tense] pf. σέσεικα ([etym.] κατα-) Philem.84, ([etym.] ἐν-) Luc.Merc.Cond.30:—[voice] Med., [tense] aor. ἐσεισάμην ([etym.] ἀπ-) Thgn.348, Hdt.7.88, Ar.Nu. 287, Pl.Grg. 484a; [dialect] Ep.σείσατο Il.8.199
,ἐσείσατο Call.Ap.1
, etc.:—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor.ἐσείσθην Hdt.6.98
, etc.: [tense] pf.σέσεισμαι Pi.P.8.94
, Ar.Nu. 1276:—shake, move to and fro, Hom. (esp. in Il.); σ. ἐγχείας, ἔγχεα, μελίην, shake the poised spear, Il.3.345, 13.135 ([voice] Pass.), 22.133, etc.;αἰγίδα 15.321
; σανίδας ς. shake the door, 9.583; of chariot horses,σεῖον ζυγὸν ἀμφὶς ἔχοντες Od.3.486
; σ. λόφον, of a warrior, Alc.22, A.Th. 385; ἡνίας χεροῖν ς. S.El. 713; (anap.); σ. χαίτην, etc., Anacr.49, E.Cyc.75 (lyr.), Med. 1191;εὔπτερον δέμας Id. Ion 1204
; κάρα ς., as sign of discontent, S.Ant. 291; but of one dancing, E.Ba. 185; ἄκρᾳ τῇ οὐρᾷ ς. X.Cyn. 3.4.2 of earthquakes, which were attributed to Poseidon (cf. Pl.Cra. 403a),ὅστις νομίζει Ποσειδέωνα τὴν γῆν σείειν Hdt.7.129
; withoutτὴν γῆν, αὐτοῖς ὁ Ποσειδῶν σείσας ἐμβάλοι οἰκίας Ar.Ach. 511
, cf. Lys. 1142; βρονταῖς χθόνα ς. Id.Av. 1752;ἔσεισεν ὁ θεός X.HG4.7.4
: also impers., ἔσεισεν there was an earthquake, Th.4.52.3 metaph., agitate, disturb,πόλιν Pi.P.4.272
;τὰ πόλεος.. θεοὶ πολλῷ σάλῳ σείσαντες ὤρθωσαν πάλιν S.Ant. 163
; σ. τὴν καρδίαν turn the stomach, Ar.Ach.12; σ. τὴν κεφαλήν cause a concussion of.., Hp. Prorrh.1.143, v. infr. 11.2:—[voice] Pass.,ἐσείσθη τὴν καρδίαν Philostr.VS2.1.11
.4 in [dialect] Att., accuse falsely or spitefully, so as to extort hushmoney, blackmail,σ. καὶ ταράττων Ar.Eq. 840
, cf. Telecl.2; ; ἑτέρους τῶν ὑπευθύνων ἔσειεκαὶ ἐσυκοφάντει Antipho 6.43
, cf. BGU428.9 (ii A.D.); so perh.σείειν κατ' ἀγοράν Alciphr.3.70
(s. v.l.):—[voice] Pass., to be extorted, POxy. 1252r.37 (iii A.D.).II [voice] Pass., shake, heave, quake, of the earth,ἐσσείοντο πόδες Ἴδης Il.20.59
;Δῆλος.. πρῶτα καὶ ὕστατα.. σεισθεῖσα Hdt.6.98
: metaph., to be shaken to its foundation,τὸ τερπνὸν πιτνεῖ.. σεσεισμένον Pi.P.8.94
;οἷς.. ἂν σεισθῇ θεόθεν δόμος S.Ant. 584
(lyr.).2 generally, move to and fro, Il.14.285;φαεινὴ σείετο πήληξ 13.805
;κόμαι σείονται Ar.Lys. 1312
; ὄρχος σειόμενος φύλλοισι an orchard waving with foliage, Hes.Sc.[299]; ὀδόντων οἱ πλεῦνες ἐσείοντο his teeth were loose, Hdt.6.107;σεισθῆναι σάλῳ E.IT46
;τὸν ἐγκέφαλον σεσεῖσθαι Ar.Nu. 1276
;ὁκόσων ἂν σεισθῇ ὁ ἐγκέφαλος Hp.Aph.7.58
;σείεσθαι τὴν ὄψιν Thphr.Vert.8
.III [voice] Med., shake something of one's own, from oneself, etc.,σεισαμένας πτερὰ ματρός Theoc.13.13
;σ. γυίων ἄπο νήχυτον ἅλμην A.R.4.1367
;σ. πλοκαμῖδας AP5.272
(Agath.). -
3 συναναγκάζω
II join or assist in compelling, ἡ Χρεία ς. Arist. Pol. 1256b7;σ. τινὰ ποιεῖν τι D.58.7
, Prooem.10, cf. PCair.Zen. 149 (iii B.C.), PPetr.3p.69 (iii B.C.):—[voice] Pass., to be compelled at the same time, c.inf., X.Hier.3.9, D.26.10, Arist.Ath.40.1.III achieve by force also, Isoc.4.89:—[voice] Pass., ὅρκοι συνηναγκασμένοι extorted (κατην- Stob.
, prob. rightly), E.IA 395 (troch.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συναναγκάζω
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4 ὑπερπράσσω
A extort more than is due, τῷ ὑπερπραχθέντι to the person from whom too much has been extorted, Cod.Just.1.4.29.10.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑπερπράσσω
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5 συκοφαντέω
συκοφαντέω fut. 3 sg. συκοφαντῆσει Lev 19:11; 1 aor. ἐσυκοφάντησα; fut. 3 sg. pass. συκοφαντηθήσεται (Just., D. 92, 5) (Aristoph., X., Pla. et al.; pap, LXX; TestJos 8:4; Philo; Jos., Bell. 1, 11, Ant. 10, 114, Vi. 52; SibOr 2, 73). Prim. ‘accuse falsely, slander’ (for guesses at derivation of the term s. L-S-M-J s.v. συκοφάντης, and lit. below)① to put pressure on someone for personal gain, harass, squeeze, shake down, blackmail τινά someone (Pr 14:31; 22:16 πένητα; 28:3 πτωχούς) w. διασείω (BGU 1756, 11 [I B.C.]; s. διασείω and also cp. Antiphon, Or. 6, 43; UPZ 113, 9f [156 B.C.]; PTebt 43, 26 συκοφαντηθῶμεν and 36 συκοφαντίας τε καὶ διασισμοῦ χάριν=for the sake of calumny and shakedown) Lk 3:14.② to secure someth. through intimidation, extort (Lysias 26, 24 τὶ παρά τινος) εἴ τινός τι ἐσυκοφάντησα if I have extorted anything from anyone Lk 19:8.—EbNestle, Sykophantia im bibl. Griech.: ZNW 4, 1903, 271f; JLofberg, The Sycophant-Parasite: ClPh 15, 1920, 61–72. On the derivation of the term s. esp. KLatte, Pauly-W. IV A (1932) 1028–31. S. also Arnott, Alexis p. 551f.—DELG s.v. σῦκον. M-M. TW. -
6 συνάλλαγμα
συνάλλαγμα, ατος, τό (s. next entry; Hippocr. et al.) contract, agreement (Demosth., Aristot. et al.; ins, pap; 1 Macc 13:42; Jos., Ant. 16, 45; PsSol 4:4) βίαια συναλλάγματα extorted contracts B 3:3 (Is 58:6).—DELG s.v. ἄλλος.
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