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21 EIS
1) Общая лексика: Education Information Service2) Авиация: ввод в (лётную) эксплуатацию ( Entry Into Service) (иногда речь идёт о получении допуска к лётной эксплуатации), Engine Indicating System3) Американизм: Economic Impact Study, Environmental Information Services4) Военный термин: Enhanced Imagery System, Epidemic Intelligence Service, Express Information Service, economic information system, electronic installation squadron, electronic intelligence system, end item specification, engineer intelligence studies, entry into service, expendable instrument system, experimental information system5) Техника: effluent inventory system, electrical and instrument shop, electrical integration system, electrical isolation scheme, electrolyte-insulator-semiconductor, electromagnetic intelligence system, emergency injection system, emitter identification system, environmental information system, experiment information system, extended instruction set6) Сокращение: Educational Institute of Scotland, Electronic Instrument System, Environment Impact Statement, Environmental Impact Statement (USA), Enterprise Investment Scheme7) Электроника: Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, Electrolyte, Insulator, And Silicon, Engineering information system8) Вычислительная техника: European Information System (EU), Electronic Information Systems (Hersteller), Executive Information System (IM)10) Космонавтика: Earth Imaging System, Environment Information System, Environmental Information Service11) Экология: environmental impact statement12) Деловая лексика: Electronic Information Services, Executive Information Summary13) Сетевые технологии: Enterprise Information System, electronic information system, информационная система для руководящих сотрудников, управленческая информационная система, электронная информационная система, ИСП, информационная система предприятия14) Автоматика: engineering information service15) Химическое оружие: Environmental Impact Study, Executive Interface System, environmental impact assessment16) Макаров: electric induction steel17) Расширение файла: Executive Information System18) NYSE. Excelsior Income Shares, Inc.19) Аэропорты: Tortola, British Virgin Islands -
22 IEM
1) Общая лексика: (informational and educational materials) ИОМ (информационные и обучающие материалы)2) Геология: ИЭМ, ИЭМ РАН, Институт экспериментальной минералогии РАН3) Военный термин: Installation Equipment Management, International Electronic Monitoring, internal environment monitoring4) Техника: interim examination and maintenance5) Сокращение: Integrated ESM Mast6) Физиология: In Ear Monitor7) Деловая лексика: Industrial Entrepreneur Memoranda, International Equity Market8) Образование: Inspiration Education And Motivation10) Энергосистемы: Internal Electricity Market11) Нефть и газ: Institute of Experimental Mineralogy RAS12) Должность: Industrial Environmental Management13) NYSE. Merrill Lynch & Company, Inc. -
23 IEMS
1) Военный термин: initial entry into military service2) Сокращение: Installation Equipment Management System, Institute of Experimental Medicine and Surgery3) Макаров: integrated emission monitoring system -
24 e
1) Общая лексика: английский, инженер, нота ми, основание натуральных логарифмов, оценка "неудовлетворительно", противник, пятая буква английского алфавита, тройка с минусом, экстази, электронный, энергия, оценка "удовлетворительно условно", пятый по счёту, плохо (отметка), в.д. (28°19'25.8''E)2) Компьютерная техника: executing3) Биология: glutamic acid4) Морской термин: судно 2-го класса, судно второго класса5) Медицина: erythrocytes6) Разговорное выражение: неуспевающий учащийся7) Американизм: Eavesdropping, Election, Ethical, Exempt8) Спорт: исполнение9) Военный термин: Enhanced, Ethics, Excellence, east, electronics, elevation, emergency, enemy, energy, engine, engineering, entrance, error, error, estimate, exercise, experimental, exposure, категория подготовки ЛС ВВС (ежегодно 20 учебных занятий в составе резерва и 30 дней службы в регулярных войсках), ненадёжный источник разведывательной информации, предметы снабжения общего назначения класса, срочнослужащий, стандартный вариант (ракеты), Evaporites (soil type), (special electronic installation) со специальным электронным оборудованием (самолёт)10) Минералогия: escolaite11) Техника: E-display, coefficient of elasticity, electric-field strength, electroaffinity, electrode potential, electronic capability, electronic charge, electronic countermeasures, element, elementary charge, encounter, entrainment ratio, equal, erg, erosion, erosion and runoff, erythrocyte, evaporation, exa, exchange, export, instantaneous value of voltage, voltage, voltage and phase, series/parallel circuits, английский класс трикотажных машин (число игл на 1 дюйм ширины игольницы), излучатель, источник излучения, модуль упругости, создание пассивных помех, эдс, электродвижущая сила12) Сельское хозяйство: enteric, enzyme, erythrocite13) Химия: Experiment14) Строительство: modulus of elasticity15) Математика: неперово число, ошибка (error)16) Религия: Easter, Empathizing, Enlightenment, Everlasting, Everyone18) Автомобильный термин: end - конец19) Музыка: ми, МИ (нота настройки)20) Оптика: exa-21) Сокращение: Eastern Standard Time, Eastern Standard Time Zone, Echo (phonetic alphabet), England, English, Espionage, Time zone 67.5 E - 82.5 E (GMT -5), engineer, equator, equatorial, estimated, exa- (million million million), eye, Exponential, electromotive force22) Университет: Encouragement, Excellent23) Физиология: Electrophoresis, Examine, Excruciating, Eyebrow, Eyesight25) Вычислительная техника: earth26) Нефть: Young's modulus or modulus of elasticity, capacity, dielectric constant, earthing, effective elasticity, efficiency factor, electrochemical potential, electrode, empirical, gas expansion factor, hydraulic diffusivity, specific energy, wave intensity, электрохимический потенциал27) Генетика: глутамин28) Связь: Erlang29) Картография: eastern30) Банковское дело: estimated прогнозный/оценочный (колонка показателей в экономических анализах, например, 2008Е ( в отличии от 2008А - (actual) - фактический))31) Транспорт: Empty32) СМИ: Edit33) Деловая лексика: Economic, Effort, Engineered, Enterprising34) Бурение: аварийный (emergency), восток (East), заземление (earth), земля (earth), высота над уровнем моря (elevation)35) Инвестиции: English Patent36) Полимеры: edge, effective, efficiency, electron, electronic, elongation, elongation, evaporativity, extrusion37) Программирование: End38) Контроль качества: endurance39) Пластмассы: Evocative40) Авиационная медицина: environment41) Безопасность: Encryption, encipher, enciphering42) Яхтенный спорт: длина нижней шкаторины грота43) Электротехника: electric field strength, electric potential, elevator lighting and control cable, enamel44) Майкрософт: для всех45) Должность: Earl, Employee, Employment, Entrepreneur, Entrepreneurial, Erotica46) NYSE. Eni, S. P. A.47) НАСА: Echo48) Обувная промышленность: energy absorbing capacity (специальное обозначение) -
25 опытное использование
1) Mining: trial installationУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > опытное использование
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26 опытная эксплуатация
beta test, experimental operation, trial operation, operational test, installation and checkout phase, use test* * *Русско-английский политехнический словарь > опытная эксплуатация
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27 аппаратура
apparatus, gear, installation, outfit, technology* * *аппарату́ра ж.дораба́тывать аппарату́ру — update equipment or a systemобеспе́чивается по́лное резерви́рование аппарату́ры — there is full redundancy of all equipmentоснаща́ть аппарату́рой (для …) — equip (for …)аппарату́ра по́лностью резерви́рована — there is full redundancy of all equipmentрезерви́ровать аппарату́ру1. ( обеспечивать резервирование) provide redundancy in the equipment, use duplicate items of equipment2. ( переходить на резерв) change over to a stand-by equipmentсопряга́ть аппарату́ру — gang up one type of equipment with another, provide interfacing between, e. g., equipment A and equipment B2. ( в отличие от математического обеспечения) вчт. hardware (contrasted with software)абоне́нтская аппарату́ра тлф. — брит. subscriber's apparatus; амер. (telephone) station apparatus, telephone station (apparatus)авари́йно-спаса́тельная аппарату́ра — ( используемая экипажем или пассажирами) survival equipment; ( используемая спасателями) (search-and-)rescue equipmentаэрофотосъё́мочная аппарату́ра — aerial photography [aerial surveying] equipmentаппарату́ра бди́тельности ( в поездной авторегулировке) — acknowledgerбортова́я аппарату́ра — ( для самолёта) airborne equipment; ( для корабля) ship-borne equipment; ( для любого средства передвижения) vehicle-borne equipmentгидроакусти́ческая аппарату́ра — брит. asdic equipment; амер. sonar equipmentголографи́ческая аппарату́ра — holographic equipmentгорноспаса́тельная аппарату́ра — mine rescue apparatusаппарату́ра громкоговоря́щей свя́зи — public-address equipmentдальноме́рная аппарату́ра — range instrumentation, range-finding equipmentдвухчасто́тная аппарату́ра тлф. — dual-frequency [two-frequency] equipmentаппарату́ра диспе́тчерского управле́ния — supervisory control apparatusаппарату́ра для вычисле́ний с удво́енной то́чностью — double-precision hardwareдыха́тельная аппарату́ра ( горноспасательная) — breathing apparatusзапасна́я аппарату́ра — reserve [stand-by] equipment (не путать с аппарату́рой резерви́рования)аппарату́ра за́писи на магни́тную ле́нту — magnetic-type recording equipmentаппарату́ра звуковоспроизведе́ния — sound-reproducing equipmentзвукозапи́сывающая аппарату́ра — sound-recording equipmentзвукоприё́мная аппарату́ра тлв. — sound-pick-up equipmentаппарату́ра индивидуа́льного преобразова́ния (для в. ч. телефонии) — channel equipment (for carrier telephony)индика́торная аппарату́ра рлк. — display [presentation] equipmentиспыта́тельная аппарату́ра — test equipment, test gearаппарату́ра иссле́дования ве́рхних слоё́в атмосфе́ры — upper atmosphere instrumentationкинокопирова́льная аппарату́ра — motion-picture printing equipmentкиноосвети́тельная аппарату́ра — set lighting equipmentкинопроекцио́нная аппарату́ра — motion-picture projection equipmentкиносъё́мочная аппарату́ра — filming equipmentкислоро́дная аппарату́ра — oxygen equipmentкоммутацио́нная аппарату́ра тлф. — switching equipmentкоммутацио́нная аппарату́ра ша́говой систе́мы тлф. — step-by-step switching equipmentконтро́льно-измери́тельная аппарату́ра — instrumentation; ( для проверок и испытаний) test equipment, test gearоснаща́ть контро́льно-измери́тельной аппарату́рой — instrumentконтро́льно-измери́тельная аппарату́ра для биологи́ческих иссле́дований — bioinstrumentationконтро́льно-измери́тельная, технологи́ческая аппарату́ра — process instrumentationконтро́льно-измери́тельная, электро́нная аппарату́ра — electronic instrumentationаппарату́ра контро́ля — monitoring equipmentла́зерная аппарату́ра — laser equipmentлине́йная аппарату́ра тлф. — line equipmentмикроголографи́ческая аппарату́ра — holomicrographic equipmentмикрофотографи́ческая аппарату́ра — photomicrographic equipmentаппарату́ра набо́ра но́мера тлф. — dialling equipmentназе́мная аппарату́ра — ground(-based) equipmentаппарату́ра на транзи́сторах — transistorized equipmentнау́чная аппарату́ра — experimental gearнеспаса́емая аппарату́ра — non-recoverable [non-retrievable] equipmentаппарату́ра обрабо́тки да́нных — data-processing equipmentоконе́чная аппарату́ра — terminal (equipment)опознава́тельная аппарату́ра ав., косм. — identification equipmentопро́сная аппарату́ра тлф. — answering equipmentаппарату́ра опти́ческой звукоза́писи — optical [photographic] sound-on-film recording apparatus, optical [photographic] sound-on-film recording equipmentаппарату́ра ориента́ции косм. — attitude-control equipmentаппарату́ра переда́чи да́нных — data transmission equipmentаппарату́ра переда́чи соедине́ния тлф. — transfer equipmentаппарату́ра предупреди́тельной сигнализа́ции — warning apparatusаппарату́ра предупрежде́ния столкнове́ния ( в воздухе или на море) — anti-collision [collision-warning] equipmentприводна́я аппарату́ра навиг. — homing facilitiesприё́мная аппарату́ра — receiving equipmentпрове́рочная аппарату́ра — test equipment, test gearаппарату́ра радиопротиводе́йствия — electronic countermeasures [ECM] equipmentрадиореле́йная аппарату́ра — microwave-link [radio-relay] equipmentрадиотелеметри́ческая аппарату́ра — telemetry [telemetering] equipmentаппарату́ра разделе́ния кана́лов — demultiplexerаппарату́ра распредели́тельных устро́йств — switchgear components, switchgear devicesаппарату́ра регули́рования — control equipmentаппарату́ра резерви́рования1. ( избыточная аппаратура для повышения надёжности системы) redundant equipment; ( дублирующая аппаратура) duplicate equipment2. ( для осуществления перехода на резерв) change-over [throw-over] control (facility)резе́рвная аппарату́ра — reserve [stand-by] equipment (не путать с аппарату́рой резерви́рования)самолё́тная аппарату́ра — airborne equipmentсветосигна́льная аппарату́ра — light signalling equipmentаппарату́ра свя́зи — communication(s) equipmentаппарату́ра свя́зи двукра́тного уплотне́ния — double-multiplex equipmentсери́йно выпуска́емая аппарату́ра — production-run [stock-produced] equipmentсигнализацио́нная аппарату́ра — signalling apparatusаппарату́ра систе́мы обнаруже́ния ав., косм. — detection equipmentаппарату́ра сопряже́ния1. ( для обеспечения сопряжения) interface (facility)2. ( сопряжённая) associated equipment; dependent equipmentаппарату́ра спу́тниковой свя́зи — satellite-communication equipmentстереофони́ческая аппарату́ра — stereo sound equipmentаппарату́ра счи́тывания и за́писи — read-write equipmentтариро́вочная аппарату́ра — calibration equipmentаппарату́ра телегра́фной свя́зи — telegraph equipmentаппарату́ра телеизмере́ния — remote measuring [remote metering, telemetry] equipmentаппарату́ра телеконтро́ля — telemetry and supervisory indication equipmentтелеметри́ческая аппарату́ра — remote measuring [remote metering, telemetry] equipmentаппарату́ра телесигнализа́ции — supervisory [remote] indication equipmentаппарату́ра телеуправле́ния — telecontrol equipmentаппарату́ра телефо́нной свя́зи — telephone equipmentаппарату́ра уплотне́ния — multiplexing equipmentаппарату́ра управле́ния — control equipmentаппарату́ра управле́ния, электро́нная — control electronicsаппарату́ра фотографи́ческой звукоза́писи см. аппаратура оптической звукозаписифототелегра́фная аппарату́ра — facsimile equipmentцифрова́я аппарату́ра — digital equipmentэлектро́нная аппарату́ра — electronic equipment -
28 заключаться
Заключаться в -- to consist in, to consist of, to reside in, to lie in; to involve; to be toThe second step in this reaction consists of a phosphorolysis of thiol ester.One of the objectives of the overall experimental program involved a visual observation of the dynamic characteristics.The most effective way is to mix the catalyst completely with the fuel prior to ignition.Заключаться в том, что-- The similarity lay in the fact that the position of the damage was the same relative to the direction of rotation and to the rod shank drilling. Заключаться не в..., а вThis suggests that the main potential for savings lies not in the design, but instead in the operating and maintenance practices.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > заключаться
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29 value
1) цена; стоимость; ценность2) величина; значение; число; коэффициент3) мн. ч. частицы ( строительных материалов)4) ценить; оценивать; исчислять•- value of elasticity - value of on-the-site works - value of thrust - absolute value - acid value - actual value - added value - aesthetic value - approximate value - attrition value - average value - beam supporting value - bearing value - bedding value - bending value - biological value - bond value - calculated value - calorific value - capacity value - cementing value - closeness value - colour value - combustion value - commercial value - corrosion value - crest value - cutting value - deflection value - delivery value - design value - economic value - exchange value - fatigue value - fertilizing value - field values - guess value - hardness value - heat value - heating value - heat insulation value - impact value - insulating value - insured value - junk value - limit value - market value - maximum value - maximum permissible value - mean value - negative value - of value - permanganate value - permissible value - pH value - protective value - saturation value - scale value - scale-division value - sound-insulation value - tabulated value - threshold value - threshold limit value - unit value - working valueto decrease in value — снижать стоимость (напр. строительных работ)
* * *1. значение ( величины); величина2. стоимость, цена || оценивать3. проявляемая способность- abrasion value
- absolute value
- absolute value of a vector
- acid value
- actual value
- aesthetic value
- aggregate crushing value
- air-entry value
- average value
- bedding value
- boundary value
- calculation value
- calorific value
- cementing value
- collective value of a building
- color value
- conventional true value of a quantity
- conventional true value
- critical value
- design value
- discharge value
- equivalent value of population number
- experimental value
- extreme value
- fixed value
- flow value
- form pressure design values
- gross calorific value
- heating value
- initial value
- instantaneous value
- insulating value
- K value
- limiting value
- MAC value
- N value
- net calorific value
- nominal value
- numerical value
- pH value
- prescribed values
- relative value
- safe bearing value
- shearing force value
- shear force value
- threshold value
- threshold limit value
- true value
- U value
- zero value -
30 work
1) работа; труд; действие; функционирование2) обработка3) обрабатываемая заготовка; обрабатываемая деталь; обрабатываемое изделие4) механизм5) конструкция6) мн. ч. завод; фабрика; мастерские; технические сооружения; строительные работы7) мн. ч. работающие части механизма, подвижные органы механизма8) работать; обрабатывать9) действовать, двигаться, поворачиваться ( о подвижных частях механизмов)10) коробиться•work performed with materials in a smaller quantity — работа, выполненная с недостаточным использованием материалов
work performed without the necessary diligence — работа, выполненная небрежно
work which is not in accordance with specifications — работа, не соответствующая техническим требованиям
work which is not in accordance with the requirements of the engineer — работа, не отвечающая требованиям инженера
to work down — 1) осаживать ( вниз); оседать 2) обрабатывать на меньший размер
to work in — вделывать, вмонтировать
to work into — углубляться во что-либо, уходить внутрь
to work off — 1) соскакивать, соскальзывать ( во время работы) 2) снимать (напр. стружку)
to work on — действовать на что-либо, оказывать влияние на что-либо
to work out — 1) разрабатывать (план, проект) 2) вырабатывать (что-либо) из чего-либо (напр. вытачивать, выстрагивать, выфрезеровывать) 3) выскакивать, выпадать во время работы
to work over — обрабатывать вторично, перерабатывать, подвергать переработке
to work upon — действовать на что-либо, оказывать влияние на что-либо
- work executed - work in process - work of acceleration - work of deformation - work of ideal cycle - work of resistance - work on arbour - works under way - access to works - actual progress of works - amendment of the date of completion of works - amount of the executed works - applied work - asphalt work - assessment of works - auxiliary work - bank work - bargain work - beat-cob work - betterment work - black and white work - bluff work - bonus work - bosh brick work - branch work - branched work - bright work - carpenter's work - cast steel work - cessation of works - chased work - check of works - checking of works - chequer work - chequered work - cindering work - civil works - civil and erection works - clay work - clearing work - commencement of works - completed works - completion of works - concrete work - diversion work - condensing works - construction works - consumed work - continuous execution of works - contract works - cost of works - cost of uncovering works - covered-up works - date of commencement of works - date of completion of works - day-to-day work - day wage work - dead work - defective works - delay in completion of works - delayed completion of works - demolition works - description of works - design and survey works - desilting works - diaper work of bricklaying - drainage work - dredge work - dressing works - drove work - earth works - effective work - embossed work - emergency works - engineering works - erecting works - erection works - examination of works - excavation works - execution of works - expected period of works - extension of the time for completion of works - external work - face work - fascine work - field works - finely finished work - finishing work - fitter's works - flat trellis work - float work - forming work - forthcoming works - frosted rustic work - gauge work - gauged work - geologic works - geological works - grading works - gunite work - heading work - health work - hot work - hydro-meteorologic works - hydro-meteorological works - inadequate progress of works - incomplete lattice work - indicated work - inlaid work - inspection of works - installation work - intake works - irrigation works - jack works - jobbing work - joggle work - ladder work - line work - link work - locksmith's work - machine work - main works - maintenance work - management of works - maritime works - metal work - milling work - motion work - multiple lattice work - nature of works - neat work - negative work - night work - no-load work - odd works - on the site works - order of execution of works - outlet work - outstanding works - overhead works - panel work - partially completed works - part of works - paternoster work - period of works - period of execution of works - permanent works - pilot-scale work - plane frame work - planer work - pneumatic work - port work - portion of works - pottery work - precision work - preliminary works - preparatory works - pressure cementing work - programme of works - progress of works - proper execution of works - prospecting works - public works - pump works - quantity of works - rag work - R and D work - random work - range work - reclamation work - recoverable-strain work - recuperated work - reflected work - reliability of works - relief work - remedial works - repair work - repairing work - required work - research work - resumption of works - retaining works - reticulated work - right of access to works - river training works - rustic work - safety of works - schedule of works - scope of work - shaper work - sheet metal work - shift work - smith and founder work - spillway works - starting work - step-by-step check of works - step-by-step checking of works - stick and rag work - stoppage of works - subcontract works - submarine work - substituted works - sufficiency of works - supervision for works - supervision for of works - survey work - survey and research works - suspension of works - taking over of works - task work - temporary work - test work - test-hole work - three-coat work - through-carved work - time for completion of works - timely completion of works - tool work - topiary work - topographic works - topographical works - track work - treatment works - trellis work - trench work - trestle work - turning work - uncompleted works - uncovering of works - upon completion of works - variations in works - variations of works - volume of works - wiring work - X-ray workto complete works (in the time stipulated in the contract) — завершать работы (в срок, оговорённый в контракте)
* * *1. работа2. изделие3. обработка4. возводимый объект (строительства) ( по подрядному договору); конструкция, сооружение5. работа, мощность6. pl сооружение, сооружения7. pl завод, фабрика, мастерскиеwork above ground — наземные работы ( в отличие от подземных и подводных); работы, производимые на поверхности земли
work below ground ( level) — подземные работы
work carried out on site — работы, выполненные на стройплощадке
work done in sections — работа, выполненная отдельными секциями [частями]
work in open excavations — работы в открытых выемках [горных выработках]
work in progress — (строительные) работы в стадии выполнения, выполняемые [производимые] (строительные) работы; объект в стадии строительства
work in water — работы, производимые в воде [под водой]
work near water — работы, производимые близ водоёмов или рек
- work of deformationwork on schedule — работы в процессе выполнения ( по графику); работы, предусмотренные планом [графиком]
- work of external forces
- work of internal forces
- above-ground works
- additional work
- agricultural works
- alteration work
- ashlar work
- auxiliary work
- avalanche baffle works
- axed work
- backfill work
- backing masonry work
- bag work
- bench work
- block work
- brewery works
- brick work
- broken-color work
- brush work
- building work
- building site works
- carcass work
- carpenter's work
- cement works
- chemical production works
- civil engineering work
- coast protection works
- cob work
- completed work
- complicated building work
- concrete work
- concrete block masonry work
- concrete masonry work
- constructional work
- construction work
- continuous shift work
- contract work
- coursed work
- crib work
- day work
- dead work
- defective work
- defence works
- deformation work
- demolition work
- development work
- diver's works
- diversion works
- donkey work
- drainage works
- earth work
- earth-moving work
- elastic work of a material
- electric work
- electricity production works
- emergency work
- enclosed construction works
- engineering works
- erection work
- erosion protection works
- excavation works
- experimental work
- external work
- extra work
- facing work
- factory work
- fascine work
- finishing work
- finish work
- floating construction works
- flood-control works
- flood-protection works
- floor work
- floor-and-wall tiling work
- floor covering work
- food industry production work
- foundation work
- funerary works
- further day's work
- gas works
- gauged work
- glazed work
- glazier's work
- half-plain work
- hammered work
- hand work
- handy work
- heat insulation work
- heavy work
- highly mechanized work
- hot work
- in-fill masonry work
- innovative construction work
- insulating work
- intake works
- internal work in the system
- ironmongery work
- joinery work
- land retention works
- landslide protection works
- loading works
- manual work
- marine works
- metallurgical processing works
- night work
- nonconforming work
- office work
- off-the-site work
- one-coat work
- open-air intake works
- open construction works
- ornamental works
- ornate work
- outlet works
- overhang work
- overhead work
- permanent works up to ground level
- petroleum extraction works
- piece work
- pitched work
- plaster work
- plumbing work
- power production works
- precast works
- production works
- promotion work
- protection works
- protective works
- public works
- random ashlar work
- refurbishment work
- refuse disposal works
- refuse incineration works
- regulation works
- reinforced concrete work
- research work
- reticulated work
- road transport works
- roof tiling work
- rubble ashlar masonry work
- sanitary works
- sea defence works
- sediment exclusion works
- sewage disposal works
- single construction works
- smillage-axed work
- solid plaster work
- steel construction works
- steel works
- steel plate work
- structural restoration work
- surface transport works
- temporary works
- textile work
- three-coat work
- tiling work
- training works
- transport works
- treatment works
- two-coat work
- underground work
- underwater work
- unloading works
- vermiculated work
- virtual work
- waste disposal works
- water works
- water treatment works -
31 engine
двигатель (внутреннего сгорания); машина; мотор- engine analyzer - engine and gearbox unit - engine area - engine assembly - engine assembly shop - engine bonnet - engine braking force - engine breathing - engine-building - engine capacity - engine cleansing agents - engine column - engine component - engine conk - engine control - engine-cooling - engine-cooling thermometer - engine cowl flap - engine cross-drive casing - engine cutoff - engine cycle - engine data - engine deck - engine department - engine details - engine diagnostic connector - engine-driven air compressor - engine-driven industrial shop truck - engine dry weight - engine efficiency - engine failure - engine fan pulley - engine flameout - engine flywheel - engine for different fuels - engine frame - engine front - engine front area - engine front support bracket - engine fuel - engine gearbox - engine-gearbox unit - engine-generator - engine-governed speed - engine governor - engine gum - engine hatch - engine hoist - engine hood - engine house - engine idles rough - engine in situ - engine installation - engine is smooth - engine is tractable - engine knock - engine lacquer - engine life - engine lifetime pecypc - engine lifting bracket - engine lifting fixture - engine lifting hook - engine location - engine lubrication system - engine lug - engine management - engine management system - engine map - engine misfires - engine model - engine motoring - engine mount - engine-mounted - engine mounted longitudinally - engine mounted transversally - engine mounting - engine-mounting bracket - engine nameplate - engine noise - engine number - engine off - engine oil - engine oil capacity - engine oil filler cap - engine oil filling cap - engine oil tank - engine on - engine operating temperature - engine out of work - engine output - engine overhaul - engine pan - engine peak speed - engine performance - engine picks up - engine pings - engine piston - engine plant - engine power - engine pressure - engine primer - engine rating - engine rear support - engine reconditioning - engine renovation - engine repair stand - engine retarder - engine revolution counter - engine rig test - engine room - engine roughness - engine rpm indicator - engine run-in - engine runs rough - engine runs roughly - engine shaft - engine shed - engine shield - engine shop - engine shorting-out - engine shutdown - engine sludge - engine snubber - engine speed - engine speed sensor - engine stability - engine stalls - engine start - engine starting system - engine starts per day - engine stroke - engine subframe - engine sump - engine sump well - engine support - engine temperature sensor - engine test stand - engine testing room - engine throttle - engine timing case - engine-to-cabin passthrough aperture - engine-transmission unit - engine torque - engine trends - engine trouble - engine tune-up - engine turning at peak revolution - engine under seat - engine unit - engine vacuum checking gauge - engine valve - engine varnish - engine vibration - engine wash - engine water inlet - engine water outlet - engine wear - engine weight - engine weight per horsepower - engine winterization system - engine with supercharger - engine wobble - engine works - engine yard - engine's flexibility - aero-engine - atmospheric engine - atmospheric steam engine - atomic engine - augmented engine - AV-1 engine - aviation engine - back-up engine - birotary engine - blast-injection diesel engine - blower-cooled engine - bored-out engine - boxer engine - bull engine - car engine - charge-cooled engine - crank engine - crankcase-scavenged engine - crude engine - crude-oil engine - diaphragm engine - diesel-electric engine - Diesel engine - Diesel engine with air cell - Diesel engine with antechamber - Diesel engine with direct injection - Diesel engine with mechanical injection - direct injection engine - divided-chamber engine - double-flow engine - double-overhead camshaft engine - drilling engine - driving engine - drop-valve engine - ducted-fan engine - duofuel engine - emergency engine - explosion engine - external combustion engine - external-internal combustion engine - F-head engine - failed engine - fan engine - federal engine - field engine - fire-engine - five-cylinder engine - fixed engine - flame engine - flat engine - flat-four engine - flat twin engine - flexibly mounted engine - forced-induction engine - four-cycle engine - four-cylinder engine - four-stroke engine - free-piston engine - free-piston gas generator engine - front-mounted engine - free-turbine engine - fuel-injection engine - full-load engine - gas engine - gas blowing engine - gas-power engine - gas-turbine engine - gasoline engine - geared engine - heat engine - heavy-duty engine - heavy-oil engine - high-by-pass-ratio turbofan engine - high-compression engine - high-efficiency engine - high-performance engine - high-power engine - high-speed engine - hoisting engine - hopped-up engine - horizontal engine - horizontally opposed engine - hot engine - hot-air engine - hot-bulb engine - hydrogen engine - I-head engine - in-line engine - inclined engine - indirect injection engine - individual-cylinder engine - industrial engine - inhibited engine - injection oil engine - injection-type engine - intercooled diesel engine - intermittent-cycle engine - internal combustion engine - inverted engine - inverted Vee-engine - jet engine - jet-propulsion engine - kerosene engine - knock test engine - L-head engine - launch engine - lean-burn engine - left-hand engine - lift engine - light engine - liquid-cooled engine - liquid propane engine - locomotive engine - longitudinal engine - long-stroke engine - low-compression engine - low-consumption engine - low-emission engine - low-performance engine - low-speed engine - marine engine - modular engine - monosoupape engine - motor engine - motor an engine round - motor-boat engine - motor-fire engine - motorcycle engine - motored engine - multibank engine - multicarburetor engine - multicrank engine - multicylinder engine - multifuel engine - multirow engine - naturally aspirated engine - non-compression engine - non-condensing engine - non-exhaust valve engine - non-poppet valve engine - non-reversible engine - nuclear engine - oil engine - oil-electric engine - oil well drilling engine - one-cylinder engine - operating engine - opposed engine - opposed cylinders engine - Otto engine - out-board engine - overcooled engine - overhead valve engine - oversquare engine - overstroke engine - pancake engine - paraffin engine - paraffine engine - petrol engine - Petter AV-1 Diesel engine - pilot engine - piston engine - piston blast engine - port engine - precombustion chamber engine - prime an engine - producer-gas engine - production engine - prototype engine - pumping engine - pushrod engine - quadruple-expansion engine - qual-cam engine - racing engine - radial engine - radial cylinder engine - radial second motion engine - railway engine - ram induction engine - ram-jet engine - reaction engine - rear-mounted engine - rebuilt engine - reciprocating engine - reciprocating piston engine - reconditioned engine - regenerative engine - regular engine - reheat engine - research-cylinder engine - reversible engine - reversing engine - right-hand engine - rocket engine - rotary engine - rough engine - row engine - run in an engine - scavenged gasoline engine - scavenging engine - sea-level engine - second-motion engine - self-ignition engine - semidiesel engine - series-wound engine - servo-engine - short-life engine - short-stroke engine - shorted-out engine - shunting engine - shunt-wound engine - side-by-side engine - side-valve engine - simple-expansion engine - single-acting engine - single-chamber rocket engine - single-cylinder engine - single-cylinder test engine - single-row engine - six-cylinder engine - skid engine - slanted engine - sleeve-valve engine - sleeveless engine - slide-valve engine - slope engine - slow-running engine - slow-speed engine - small-bore engine - small-displacement engine - solid-injection engine - spark-ignition engine - spark-ignition fuel-injection engine - split-compressor engine - square engine - square stroke engine - stalled engine - stand-by engine - start the engine cold - start the engine light - start the engine warm- hot- starting engine - static engine - stationary engine - steam engine - steering engine - Stirling engine - straight-eight engine - straight-line engine - straight-type engine - stratified charge engine - stripped engine - submersible engine - suction gas engine - supercharged engine - supercompression engine - supplementary engine - swash-plate engine - switching engine - tandem engine - tank engine - thermal engine - three-cylinder engine - traction engine - triple-expansion engine - tractor engine - transversally-mounted engine - truck engine - trunk-piston Diesel engine - turbine engine - turbo-jet engine - turbo-charged engine - turbo-compound engine - turbo-prop engine - turbo-ramjet engine - turbo-supercharged engine - turbocharged-and-aftercooled engine - turbofan engine - turboprop engine - twin engine - twin cam engine - twin crankshaft engine - twin six engine - two-bank engine - two-cycle engine - two-cylinder engine - two-spool engine - two-stroke engine - unblown engine - uncooled engine - underfloor engine - undersquare engine - uniflow engine - unsupercharged engine - uprated engine - V-engine - V-type engine - valve-in-the-head engine - valveless engine - vaporizer engine - vaporizing-oil engine - variable compression engine - variable-stroke engine - variable valve-timing engine - vee engine - vertical engine - vertical turn engine - vertical vortex engine - W-type engine - Wankel engine - warm engine - waste-heat engine - water-cooled engine - winding engine - windshield wiper engine - woolly-type engine - worn engine - X-engine - Y-engine - yard engine -
32 equipment
оборудование; снаряжение; оснащение; оснастка (напр. станка); приспособления; приборы; аппаратура; арматура; принадлежности; подвижной состав; воен. материальная часть; боевая техника- equipment arrangement - equipment availability - equipment building - equipment capital costs - equipment casualty - equipment certificate - equipment certification - equipment certification requirement - equipment check - equipment checkout - equipment clock - equipment compatibility - equipment condition data - equipment damage - equipment dependability - equipment depot - equipment design failure - equipment error - equipment facilities - equipment failure - equipment failure information - equipment failure log - equipment for road construction - equipment for the manufacture of asbestos cement - equipment identification register - equipment identity register - equipment in place - equipment inspection - equipment-intermodulation noise - equipment investments - equipment lay-out - equipment layout - equipment lease - equipment leasing - equipment level controller - equipment location - equipment longevity - equipment maintenance facility - equipment maintenance management program - equipment maintenance officer - equipment maintenance ratio - equipment maintenance report - equipment maintenance team - equipment manufacturer code - equipment manufacturing failure - equipment-modification list - equipment monitoring - equipment nomenclature - equipment operating procedure - equipment operation test - equipment package - equipment performance log - equipment performance report - equipment placement - equipment programming - equipment protection device - equipment qualification - equipment rack - equipment ready date - equipment rebuilding - equipment reference book - equipment regulation - equipment reliability - equipment reliability status report - equipment repair time - equipment replacement - equipment replacement network - equipment reservation - equipment revamping - equipment review board - equipment room - equipment safety - equipment salvage - equipment schedule - equipment serviceability criterion - equipment side - equipment specifications - equipment spendings - equipment status board - equipment status chart - equipment status indication - equipment status log - equipment supervision - equipment terminal - equipment unavailability - equipment upgrading - equipment wire - accessory equipment - acoustic emission equipment - acoustical equipment - actuated equipment - add-on equipment - air equipment - air-chucking equipment - air-conditioning equipment - air-humidifying equipment - air-painting equipment - ancillary equipment - answering equipment - assembly equipment - balancing equipment - blasting equipment - board equipment - bolt-on equipment - brake equipment - built-in test equipment - calibration equipment - CAM equipment - capital equipment - cargo handling equipment - carrying and lifting equipment - centrifugal pumping equipment - checking equipment - collective protective equipment - compressor equipment - computer-aided test equipment - computer-automated equipment - concrete-handling equipment - consumption equipment - controllable balancing equipment - conveying equipment - coolant clarification equipment - cost-effective equipment - crane equipment - crane electrical equipment - crushing and screening equipment - data-processing equipment - dedicated equipment - defective equipment - de-icer equipment - demonstration equipment - detection equipment - detritus equipment - diagnosis equipment - diagnostic equipment - digital readout equipment - dimensional-inspection equipment - direction-finding equipment - driven equipment - durable equipment - electrical equipment - electrical discharge equipment - electroheat equipment - electrothermal equipment - emergency equipment - energy equipment - energy-intensive equipment - erection equipment - exhibition equipment - experimental equipment - external test equipment - FA-related equipment - fabricating equipment - fabrication equipment - factory-installed equipment - failed equipment - farming equipment - faulty equipment - feeding equipment - field-balancing equipment - filling equipment - finishing equipment - fire-fighting equipment - fire safety equipment - fixed equipment - fixed path equipment - flatness testing equipment - fuel handling equipment - gaging equipment - garage equipment - garage-repair equipment - gas equipment - gas-welding equipment - gear testing equipment - general-purpose equipment - general test equipment - grading equipment - greasing equipment - grit-dredging equipment - handling equipment - hard automation equipment - haulage equipment - hauling equipment - heat-treating equipment - hi-fi equipment - high-fi equipment - high-technology equipment - higher-horsepower equipment - homemade fire-fighting equipment - hydraulic equipment - hydraulic tracing equipment - idle equipment - ignition equipment - independent equipment - industrial equipment - industrial cleaning equipment - input equipment - inspection equipment - installation equipment - installed equipment - instrumental equipment - instrumented equipment - interconnecting equipment - jaw-type work-holding equipment - joining equipment - laboratory equipment - lifting equipment - lighting equipment - loading equipment - loading and unloading equipment for dryer cars - machine-tool equipment - machining equipment - maintenance equipment - maintenance-and-support equipment - manipulating equipment - manually controlled equipment - manufacturing equipment - material-handling equipment - materials-handling equipment - material mining equipment - MDI equipment - measurement-processing equipment - measuring and control equipment - measuring equipment - mechanical handling equipment - metal-cutting equipment - metering equipment - microprocessing equipment - microwave heating equipment - military equipment - mill-turn equipment - mobile equipment - monitoring equipment - mountable pile-driving equipment - multidimension gaging equipment - multisensor equipment - noise abatement equipment - non-assembled equipment - nonrepairable equipment - nonstandard equipment - off-road equipment - operational equipment - optional equipment - outdated equipment - outmoded equipment - out-of-repair equipment - paint equipment - parts-handling equipment - parts-washing equipment - pattern equipment - peripheral equipment - personal protection equipment - personal protective equipment - pipeline equipment - pipeline-laying equipment - pipeline-scraping equipment - pneumatic equipment - pile-driving equipment - piling equipment - portable jacking equipment - postprocess gaging equipment - preparatory machining equipment - presetting equipment - primary equipment - primary machining equipment - process control monitoring equipment - process equipment - process monitoring equipment - processing equipment - production equipment - production test equipment - professional drilling equipment - protective equipment - proving-and-indicating equipment - pulling-and-running equipment - pump-and-compressor equipment - pumping equipment - quarry equipment - reconditioning equipment - redundant equipment - refrigeration equipment - rejected equipment - reliable equipment - remote control equipment - remove an equipment - repair equipment - repairable equipment - reserve equipment - residential equipment - retrofit equipment - rippers equipment - road-building equipment - rope-suspended boom equipment - rotating equipment - round trip equipment - safeguarding equipment - safety equipment - safety-survival equipment - secondary equipment - self-balancing equipment - sensing equipment - service checkout equipment - service equipment - snow-cleaning equipment - snow-handling equipment - spare equipment - spark erosion equipment - special support equipment - special test equipment - standalone equipment - standard equipment - standby equipment - supervisory equipment - supplementary equipment - support equipment - supporting equipment - surface-measuring equipment - swarf-handling equipment - tank cleaning equipment - telescopic equipment - test equipment - test-and-maintenance equipment - testing equipment - tool equipment - tool-holding equipment - tooling equipment - tool-setting equipment - touch-probe inspection equipment - towing equipment - tracer equipment - traction-type equipment - training equipment - transferring equipment - transport equipment - transportation equipment - turning gaging equipment - unattended equipment - underground equipment - universal equipment - unrepairable equipment - up-to-date construction equipment - used equipment - utility equipment - value-added equipment - vandalproof equipment - vehicle greasing equipment - warehousing equipment - waste-minimization equipment - water-fed equipment - water-purification equipment - water quality monitoring equipment - water-treatment equipment - weed-control equipment - weighing equipment - weld deposition equipment - welding equipment - welding deposition equipment - wheel alignment equipment - work-holding equipment - workover equipment -
33 car
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34 tank
1. n водоём; резервуар2. n цистерна, бак, чанpetrol tank, gas tank — бензобак
store tank — бак-хранилище; складской бак; складская емкость
3. n фото бачок для проявления4. n реакторtreatment tank — реактор; пропиточный бак
5. n отсек6. n мор. опытный бассейн7. n элк. колебательный контур8. n информ. вчт. накопитель9. v наливать в бак10. v сохранять в бакеtank "full" mark — отметка верхнего уровня топливного бака
11. v обрабатывать в баке12. n воен. танкflail tank — танк-заградитель, танк с бойковым тралом
13. v разг. идти напроломСинонимический ряд:receptacle (noun) basin; cistern; container; holding pond; pool; receptacle; reservoir; store; supply; tub; vat; vessel -
35 ошибка
error
(погрешность)
-, аэродинамическая (установки приемника статического давления) — position error
-, вероятная — probable error
- в пилотировании — pilot error
- в путевом угле (d пу) — track angle error (тке)
- в технике пилотирования — pilot error
- высотомера, аэродинамическая (d на) — altimeter position error
- выставки в азимуте (акселерометра, гироскопа) — azimuth alignment error
-, инструментальная — instrument error
-, карданная (гироузла) — gimbal error
- контрольных сумм памяти вычислителя — (computer) memory checksum error
- летчика — pilot's error
-, методическая (высотомера)
обусловлена несовпадением фактич. состояния атмосферы с данными, положенными в основу расчета шкалы. — measurement-method error
- подвеса (гироскопа) — gimbal error
- путевого угла — track angle error (тке)
-, систематическая (погрешность) — systematic error
-, случайная — accidental error
ошибка (или погрешность). неопределенная по величине и природе, в появлении которой нет закономерности. противоположность "систематической". — in experimental observations, an error which does not always occur when an observation is repeated under the same conditions. contrast systematic error.
-, среднеквадратичная (погрешность) — mean-square error
величина, квадрат которой равен сумме квадратов отдельных погрешностей, деленной на число этих погрешностей. — the quantity whose square is equal to the sum of the squares of the individual errors divided by the number of those errors.
- указателя воздушной скорости, аэродинамическая — airspeed indicator position error
-, установочная (постоянная девиация магнитного компаса, устраняется поворотом корпуса) — compass installation errorРусско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > ошибка
-
36 работа
work
(выполняемая человеком или совершаемая машиной) — instructions for accomplishing the work.
указания no выполнению работ(ы). содержание работы, тепловая энергия горячего воздуха, подаваемого в турбохолодильник, преобразуется в работу, вызывая охлажние воздуха на выходе из tх — description of work. h energy passing through the cooling turbine is converted into work, thus causing a temperature drop across the turbine.
- (нагруженного элемента конструкции) — stress carrying
"-" (надпись у выключателя противопожарной системы) — (fire) agent arm
- (обрабатываемая заготовка или деталь) тиски применяются для зажима обрабатываемого материала или работы. — job. vices are used to grip firmly the material or job upon which work is being done.
"-" (положение рычага останова двигателя) — run, fuel on, open
"-" (режим работы навигационной инерциальной системы) — navigate (nav) mode. set the ins mode selector switch to nav position.
- (фунхционирование, действие, операция) — operation, action
данная глава содержит щие сведения о принципе работы насоса. — this chapter contains general information on principle of the pump operation.
- абсу в штурвальном рожиме — afcs operation under manual control
-, автоматическая — automatic operation
-, автоматическая (двигателя после нар) — (engine) governed run
- агрегата — unit operation
-, безотказная (бееперебой — trouble-free operation
-, бесшумная — noise-free operation
- в автоматическом режиме — automatic operation
- (выполняемая) в заводских условиях или в мастерских — shop work
инструкции по ремонту составлены для механизмов, выполняющих работу в стационарных мастерских, а не дпя механиков-эксплуатационников. — the overhaul instructions are prepared for mechanic who normally performs shop work and not for the aircraft service mechanic.
-, внерегламентная — unscheduled maintenance check
-, внеочередная регламентная — unscheduled maintenance check
- в ручном режиме — manual operation
- выполняемая при нахождении самолета вне эксплуатации сроком до (одного) mесяца — maintenance of aircraft during an inaction period of (one) month
-, выполняемая своими силами (на своих базах) — work accomplished "in house"
работа, выполняется своими силами, вместо того, чтобы выполнять эту работу силами изготовителя. — work accomplished in house versus "return to vendor" philosophy.
- генераторов, непараллельная — unparalleled operation of generators
- генераторов, непараллельная (табло) — unparalleled generators: generators unparalleled (gen unparl'd)
- генераторов, параллельная — paralleled operation of generators, generators operating paral leled
- генераторов, параллельная (табло) — paralleled generators, generators paralleled (gen parl'd)
- генераторов, раздельная (в отличие от параллельной) — independent operation of generators
- двигателя — engine operation /running/
работа двигателя во всем диапазоне эксплуатационных (полетных) режимов, — the engine operation throughout the flight power range.
- двигателя (этап) — engine run
30-часовой этап работы двигателя на чередующихся режимах: взлетном и мпр. — 30-hour run (of engine) consisting of alternate periods at takeoff power and at maximum cruising power.
-, заключительная — conclusive operation
- летчика (нагрузка) — pilot work load
наличие автоматического включения реверса тяги облегчает работу летчика при посадке, — installation of automatic thrust reversal control reduces pilot work load during landing.
- на большом газе (двиг.) — engine run /operation/ at full throttle
- на валу — shaft work
- на взлетном режиме (двиг.) — (engine) operation at takeoff power, takeoff power operation
-, надежная — reliable /dependable/ operation
- на завышенных оборотах (двиг.) (этап испытаний) — overspeed run
работа двигателя на завыщенных оборотах должна чередоваться с работой на стабилизирующих режимах. — the overspeed runs must be alternated with stabilizing runs.
- на максимальном продолжительном режиме (мпр) (двиг.) — engine operation at maximum continuous power
- на малом газе (двиг.) — (engine) operation at idle power, idling
работа на возможно малых оборотах, не приводящая к останову двигателя, — engine running at lowest speed possible, without stopping.
- на малых оборотах (двиг.) — engine low speed operation
- на "номинальном" режиме (на mпp) (двиг.) — (engine) operation at maximum continuous power
- (вертолета) на привязи — (helicopter) tie-down run
-, научно-исследовательская — research work
-, на холостом ходу (двиг.) — idling
-, непрерывная — continuous operation
-, неустойчивая — unstable operation
-, осмотровая — inspection
-, плановая (оперативная по регламенту техобслуживания) — line maintenance
-, погрузочно-разгрузочная — cargo handling (operation)
-, подготовительная работа по подготовке обо_ рудования к установке на ла. — preparatory procedure
-, полезная — useful work
- по разработке бортового оборудования ла — development work on airborne equipment
- по техническому обслуживанию (осмотру) — inspection and maintenance work /action/
-, профилактическая (техобслуживания) — preventive maintenance operation
-, регламентная — scheduled maintenance action /check, inspection/
выполнение программы надежности является лучшим методом для обеспечения надежности работы систем в периоды между регламентными работами. — the reliability program is the best method of controlling the interval between scheduled maintenance actions.
-, регламентная (50-) часовая — (50-)hour scheduled maintenance check
-, регламентная (50-) часовая (в летных часах) — (50-)flight hour (fh) maintenаncе cheek
-, ремонтная (текущий ремонт) — repair work
-, совместная — work in unison
systems operate conjointly or in unison.
-, с перебоями (двиг.) — rough (engine) operation
двигатель работает с перебоями при неисправности системы зажигания или питания топливом, — an engine that is running or firing unevenly, usually due to а faulty condition in either the fuel or ignition systems.
-, строго регламентированная — hard-time (ht) process /action/
вид профилактической технической проверки в результате которой изделие (агрегат) должен быть снят с самолета и направлен в ремонт до истечения срока регламентных работ по данному изделию, — нт is а failure preventive primary maintenance (overhaul control) process which requires that the item be removed from the airplane and overhauled (or replaced) before exceeding the specified time (interval).
- схемы (раздел описания работы электр. схемы системы блока и т.п.) — detailed circuit description
-, текущая — current work
-, типовая — routine
- "уравновешивающая" (этап испытаний двиг.) — stabilizing run
работа двигателя на повышенном режиме должна чередоваться е работой на уравновешивающем режиме. — overspeed runs must be alternated with stabilizing runs.
- установившаяся — steady operation
-, устойчивая — stable operation
-, экспериментальная — experimental work
.нарушение нормальной р. (агрегата системы) — malfunction
объем р. — scope of work
описание и р. (раздел руководства) — description and operation
порядок выполнения р. (раздел бюллетеня) — accomplishment instructions
при р. с (на) прибором, (самелете) — when working on indicator (airplane)
схема р. — functional diagram
часы р. — hours of operation
выполнять р. — accomplish work
выполнять р. на агрегате (работать с агрегатом) — perform work on unit
зажимать р. в тисках — grip а job in the vice
нарушать нормальную р. (агрегата, системы) — cause malfunction
проводить р. на /с/... — work оп...Русско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > работа
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37 Ferranti, Sebastian Ziani de
[br]b. 9 April 1864 Liverpool, Englandd. 13 January 1930 Zurich, Switzerland[br]English manufacturing engineer and inventor, a pioneer and early advocate of high-voltage alternating-current electric-power systems.[br]Ferranti, who had taken an interest in electrical and mechanical devices from an early age, was educated at St Augustine's College in Ramsgate and for a short time attended evening classes at University College, London. Rather than pursue an academic career, Ferranti, who had intense practical interests, found employment in 1881 with the Siemens Company (see Werner von Siemens) in their experimental department. There he had the opportunity to superintend the installation of electric-lighting plants in various parts of the country. Becoming acquainted with Alfred Thomson, an engineer, Ferranti entered into a short-lived partnership with him to manufacture the Ferranti alternator. This generator, with a unique zig-zag armature, had an efficiency exceeding that of all its rivals. Finding that Sir William Thomson had invented a similar machine, Ferranti formed a company with him to combine the inventions and produce the Ferranti- Thomson machine. For this the Hammond Electric Light and Power Company obtained the sole selling rights.In 1885 the Grosvenor Gallery Electricity Supply Corporation was having serious problems with its Gaulard and Gibbs series distribution system. Ferranti, when consulted, reviewed the design and recommended transformers connected across constant-potential mains. In the following year, at the age of 22, he was appointed Engineer to the company and introduced the pattern of electricity supply that was eventually adopted universally. Ambitious plans by Ferranti for London envisaged the location of a generating station of unprecedented size at Deptford, about eight miles (13 km) from the city, a departure from the previous practice of placing stations within the area to be supplied. For this venture the London Electricity Supply Corporation was formed. Ferranti's bold decision to bring the supply from Deptford at the hitherto unheard-of pressure of 10,000 volts required him to design suitable cables, transformers and generators. Ferranti planned generators with 10,000 hp (7,460 kW)engines, but these were abandoned at an advanced stage of construction. Financial difficulties were caused in part when a Board of Trade enquiry in 1889 reduced the area that the company was able to supply. In spite of this adverse situation the enterprise continued on a reduced scale. Leaving the London Electricity Supply Corporation in 1892, Ferranti again started his own business, manufacturing electrical plant. He conceived the use of wax-impregnated paper-insulated cables for high voltages, which formed a landmark in the history of cable development. This method of flexible-cable manufacture was used almost exclusively until synthetic materials became available. In 1892 Ferranti obtained a patent which set out the advantages to be gained by adopting sector-shaped conductors in multi-core cables. This was to be fundamental to the future design and development of such cables.A total of 176 patents were taken out by S.Z. de Ferranti. His varied and numerous inventions included a successful mercury-motor energy meter and improvements to textile-yarn produc-tion. A transmission-line phenomenon where the open-circuit voltage at the receiving end of a long line is greater than the sending voltage was named the Ferranti Effect after him.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsFRS 1927. President, Institution of Electrical Engineers 1910 and 1911. Institution of Electrical Engineers Faraday Medal 1924.Bibliography18 July 1882, British patent no. 3,419 (Ferranti's first alternator).13 December 1892, British patent no. 22,923 (shaped conductors of multi-core cables). 1929, "Electricity in the service of man", Journal of the Institution of Electrical Engineers 67: 125–30.Further ReadingG.Z.de Ferranti and R. Ince, 1934, The Life and Letters of Sebastian Ziani de Ferranti, London.A.Ridding, 1964, S.Z.de Ferranti. Pioneer of Electric Power, London: Science Museum and HMSO (a concise biography).R.H.Parsons, 1939, Early Days of the Power Station Industry, Cambridge, pp. 21–41.GWBiographical history of technology > Ferranti, Sebastian Ziani de
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38 Porsche, Ferdinand
[br]b. 3 September 1875 Maffersdorf, Austriad. 30 January 1952 Stuttgart, Baden-Württemberg, Germany[br]Austrian automobile engineer, designer of the Volkswagen car.[br]At the age of fifteen, Porsche built a complete electrical installation for his home. In 1894 he went to technical school in Vienna. Four years later he became Manager of the test department of the Bela Egger concern, which later became part of the Brown Boveri organization where he became the first Assistant in the calculating section. In 1899 he joined the long-established coachbuilders Jacob Lohner, and in 1902 a car of his design with mixed drive won the 1,000 kg (2,200 lb) class in the Exelberg races. In 1905 he joined the Austro-Daimler Company as Technical Director; his subsequent designs included an 85 hp mixed-drive racing car in 1907 and in 1912 an air-cooled aircraft engine which came to be known in later years as the "great-grandfather" of the Volkswagen engine. In 1916, he became Managing Director of Austro-Daimler.In 1921 he designed his first small car, which, appearing under the name of Sasch, won its class in the 1922 Targa Florio, a gruelling road-race in Italy. In 1923 Porsche left Austro-Daimler and joined the Daimler Company in Untertürk-heim, near Stuttgart, Germany. In 1929 he joined the firm of Steyr in Austria as a director and chief engineer, and in 1930 he set up his own independent design office in Stuttgart. In 1932 he visited Russia, and in the same year completed the design calculations for the Auto-Union racing car.In 1934, with his son Ferry (b. 1909), he prepared a plan for the construction of the German "people's car", a project initiated by Adolf Hitler and his Nazi regime; in June of that year he signed a contract for the design work on the Volkswagen. Racing cars of his design were also successful in 1934: the rear-engined Auto-Union won the German Grand Prix, and another Au to-Union car took the Flying Kilometre speed record at 327 km/h (203.2 mph). In 1935 Daimler-Benz started preproduction on the Volkswagen. The first trials of the cars took place in the autumn of 1936, and the following year thirty experimental cars were built by Daimler-Benz. In that year, Porsche visited the United States, where he met Henry Ford; in October an Auto-Union took the Flying Five Kilometre record at 404.3 km/h (251.2 mph). On 26 May 1938, the foundation stone of the Volkswagen factory was laid in Wolfsburg, near Braunschweig, Germany.In October 1945 Ferdinand Porsche was arrested by a unit of the United States Army and taken to Hessen; the French army removed him to Baden-Baden, then to Paris and later to Dijon. During this time he was consulted by Renault engineers regarding the design of their 4CV and designed a diesel-engined tractor. He was finally released on 5 August 1947. His last major work before his death was the approval of the design for the Cisitalia Grand Prix car.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsPoetting Medal 1905. Officer's Cross of Franz Josef 1916. Honorary PhD, Vienna Technical University 1916. Honorary PhD, University of Stuttgart 1924.Further ReadingK.Ludvigsen, 1983, Porsche: Excellence Was Expected: The Complete History of the Sports and Racing Cars, London: Frederick Muller.T.Shuler and G.Borgeson, 1985, "Origin and Evolution of the VW Beetle", AutomobileQuarterly (May).M.Toogood, 1991, Porsche—Germany's Legend, London: Apple Press.IMcN -
39 Shortt, William Hamilton
SUBJECT AREA: Horology[br]b. 28 September 1881d. 4 February 1971[br]British railway engineer and amateur horologist who designed the first successful free-pendulum clock.[br]Shortt entered the Engineering Department of the London and South Western Railway as an engineering cadet in 1902, remaining with the company and its successors until he retired in 1946. He became interested in precision horology in 1908, when he designed an instrument for recording the speed of trains; this led to a long and fruitful collaboration with Frank HopeJones, the proprietor of the Synchronome Company. This association culminated in the installation of a free-pendulum clock, with an accuracy of the order of one second per year, at Edinburgh Observatory in 1921. The clock's performance was far better than that of existing clocks, such as the Riefler, and a slightly modified version was produced commercially by the Synchronome Company. These clocks provided the time standard at Greenwich and many other observatories and scientific institutions across the world until they were supplanted by the quartz clock.The period of a pendulum is constant if it swings freely with a constant amplitude in a vacuum. However, this ideal state cannot be achieved in a clock because the pendulum must be impulsed to maintain its amplitude and the swings have to be counted to indicate time. The free-pendulum clock is an attempt to approach this ideal as closely as possible. In 1898 R.J. Rudd used a slave clock, synchronized with a free pendulum, to time the impulses delivered to the free pendulum. This clock was not successful, but it provided the inspiration for Shortt's clock, which operates on the same principle. The Shortt clock used a standard Synchronome electric clock as the slave, and its pendulum was kept in step with the free pendulum by means of the "hit and miss" synchronizer that Shortt had patented in 1921. This allowed the pendulum to swing freely (in a vacuum), apart from the fraction of a second in which it received an impulse each half-minute.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsMaster of the Clockmakers' Company 1950. British Horological Society Gold Medal 1931. Clockmakers' Company Tompion Medal 1954. Franklin Institute John Price Wetherill Silver Medal.Bibliography1929, "Some experimental mechanisms, mechanical and otherwise, for the maintenance of vibration of a pendulum", Horological Journal 71:224–5.Further ReadingObituary, 1971, Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers 56:396–7.F.Hope-Jones, 1949, Electrical Timekeeping, 2nd edn, London (a detailed but not entirely impartial account of the development of the free-pendulum clock).See also: Marrison, Warren AlvinDVBiographical history of technology > Shortt, William Hamilton
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40 EIS
EIS, economic information system————————EIS, electronic installation squadron————————EIS, electronic intelligence system————————EIS, end item specification————————EIS, engineer intelligence studies————————EIS, entry into serviceпоступление на вооружение; поступление на военную службу————————EIS, environmental impact statement————————EIS, Epidemic Intelligence Service————————EIS, expendable instrument system————————EIS, experimental information system————————EIS, Express Information ServiceEnglish-Russian dictionary of planing, cross-planing and slotting machines > EIS
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