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1 excuse de provocation
Dictionnaire de droit français-russe > excuse de provocation
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2 excuse de provocation
Французско-русский универсальный словарь > excuse de provocation
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3 excuse
f1) извинение2) основание освобождения (от чего-л.)•- excuse atténuante
- excuse atténuante de minorité
- excuse atténuante de provocation
- excuse du dénonciateur
- excuse de minorité
- excuse de l'obéissance hiérarchique
- excuse officielle
- excuse de provocation
- excuse des rebelles repentants -
4 excuse atténuante de provocation
неправомерные действия потерпевшего как обстоятельство, смягчающее ответственность лица, совершившего уголовное правонарушениеDictionnaire de droit français-russe > excuse atténuante de provocation
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5 ссылка на неправомерные действия потерпевшего от преступления
nDictionnaire russe-français universel > ссылка на неправомерные действия потерпевшего от преступления
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6 πρόφασις
A motive or cause alleged, whether truly or falsely: then, actual motive or cause, whether alleged or not:I alleged motive, plea, without implication of truth or falsity, ἐπὶ σμικρῇ π. Thgn.323;νόστου π. γλυκεροῦ κώλυεν μεῖναι Pi. P.4.32
;κατὰ θεωρίης πρόφασιν ἐκπλώσας Hdt.1.29
;π. ἔχων, ὡς.. Id.6.133
; καὶ ἐπὶ μεγάλῃ καὶ ἐπὶ βραχείᾳ π. whether the plea put forward be a trifle or a weighty matter, Th.1.141; τῆς αἰτίας τὴν π. the plea in the case, the basis of the charge, Lys.9.7; τοιαύτας ἔχοντες π. καὶ αἰτίας pleas and motives, Th.3.13; π. ἐπιεικής ib.9;ἀναγκαῖαι Is.4.20
, D.54.17; προφάσεις ἀληθεῖς λέγοντος pleading what was in fact true, And.4.17.2 falsely alleged motive (or cause), pretext, pretence, excuse, π. ἰδίης ἀβουλίης an excuse for.., Democr.119;οὔτε τιν' ἔχων π. οὔτε λόγον εὐτράπελον Ar.V. 468
(lyr.);καλλίστην εἶναι π., τιμωρεῖσθαι μὲν δοκεῖν, ἔργῳ δὲ χρηματίζεσθαι Lys.12.6
: abs. in acc., πρόφασιν in pretence, ostensibly,στενάχοντο γυναῖκες Πάτροκλον π., σφῶν δ' αὐτῶν κήδε' ἑκάστη Il.19.302
, cf. Hdt.5.33, E.IA 362 (troch.), Ar.Eq. 466, etc.; opp. τὸ ἀληθές, Th.6.33: in dat.,προφάσει Id.3.86
; προφάσει τῶν δημοσίων on the pretence that public debts are owing, OGI669.15 (Egypt, i A.D.); προφάσιος [εἵνεκεν], προφάσεως ἕνεκα, Hdt.4.135, Antipho 6.14;προφάσεως χάριν Arist.Pol. 1297a14
; ἐκ μικρᾶς π. Plb.2.17.3;ἐπὶ προφάσιος Hdt.7.150
: folld. by an inf., αὕτη γὰρ ἦν σοι π. ἐκβαλεῖν ἐμέ for casting me out, S.Ph. 1034;οὔτε.. ἔστιν οὐδεμία π. τοῦ μὴ δρᾶν Pl.Ti. 20c
; π. τοῖς δειλοῖς ἔχει μὴ ἰέναι gives them an excuse or plea for not going, Id.R. 469c;οὐδεμία σοι π. ἐστιν ὡς.. X.Cyr.2.2.15
; εὑρὼν π. BGU 1024 vi 21 (iv A.D.).b phrases, πρόφασιν διδόναι, ἐνδοῦναι, allow, afford an excuse, D.43.53, 18.158;οὐκ ἐνδώσομεν π. οὐδενὶ κακῷ γενέσθαι Th.2.87
; π. μηδεμίαν θέμενος making no excuse, Thgn.364; π. προτεῖναι put forward a pretext, Hdt. 1.156;π. τὴν Παυσανίεω ὕβριν προϊσχόμενοι Id.8.3
;προφάσεις παρέχειν Ar.Av. 581
, cf. D.10.35, 18.156; προφάσιας εἷλκον kept making pretences, Hdt.6.86;πάσας π. ἕλκουσιν Ar.Lys. 726
;π. δέχεσθαι Pl.Cra. 421d
(cf.ἀγών 111.5
);π. εὑρίσκειν τοῦ ἀδικήματος Antipho 5.65
;π. καλῶς εὑρημένη Archipp.36
;ἔχθρας π. ζητήσουσιν Pl.Phdr. 234a
, cf. PCair.Zen.270.9 (iii B.C.);π. τινὰ πρεσβείας πορισάμενοι Pl.Ep. 350a
;π. κατασκευάσαι X.Cyr.2.4.17
; ἔχει προφάσεις it is excusable, ib.3.1.27; ;προφάσεις εὐλόγους εἰλήφεσαν D.18.152
;ἐχόμενος προφάσιος Hdt.6.94
;ἐπιλαβέσθαι Id.3.36
, 6.49;τὰς π. ἀφελεῖν D.2.27
;προφάσεως δεῖσθαι Arist. Rh. 1373a3
: personified, τὰν Ἐπιμαθέος ὀψινόου θυγατέρα Π. Pi.P.5.28.c elliptically, μή μοι πρόφασιν no excuse, no shuffling, Ar. Ach. 345;μὴ προφάσεις ἐνταῦθά μοι Alex.127.1
.II the actual motive, purpose, or cause, whether alleged or not, ; ; τὸ ἐκ προφάσεως τῶν.. στρατιωτῶν δηληγατευθὲν μέτρον ἐλαίου for the purpose of.., PLips.64.2, cf. 8 (iv A.D.);τὴν ἀληθεστάτην π., ἀφανεστάτην δὲ λόγῳ Th.1.23
, cf. 6.6, D.18.156, SIG 888.138 (Scaptopara, iii A.D., pl.): esp. as a medical t.t., external exciting cause, ἐκ πάσης π. ἐκτιτ ρώσκουσι they miscarry on any provocation, Hp.Aph.3.12, cf.Epid.3.3, 3.17.ιά, Acut.(Sp.) 6;τοὺς δ' ἄλλους ἀπ' οὐδεμιᾶς π... τῆς κεφαλῆς θέρμαι.. ἐλάμβανε Th.2.49
: pl., Hp. Aër.16, Fract.15, al.: generally, cause,σμικρὰ π. ἔξωθεν Pl.R. 556e
; βραχεῖα π. Hp.Coac. 477;ἀπὸ μηδεμιᾶς π. ἔξωθεν ἀξιολόγου Diocl.Fr. 82
; φανερὴ π. Hp.Aph.2.41, cf. X.HG6.4.33;ἐπεὶ δέ οἱ ἔδεε κακῶς γενέσθαι, ἐγένετο ἀπὸ προφάσιος τὴν ἐγὼ.. ἀπηγήσομαι Hdt.2.161
, cf. 4.145, 7.230;ἄνθρωπός εἰμι, τοῦτο δ' αὐτὸ τῷ βίῳ π. μεγίστην εἰς τὸ λυπεῖσθαι φέρει Diph.106
, cf. Men.230, 811, Philem.194; βραχείας προφάσεως ἔδει μόνον ἐφ' ᾗ.. δεξόμεθα.. it needed but a little to move us to.., E.IA 1180.2 occasion, θοἰμάτιον δεικνὺς τοδὶ πρόφασιν ἔφασκον, ὦ γύναι, λίαν σπαθᾷς I said à propos,.. I took occasion to say.., Ar.Nu.55; ἐπὶ τῇ ἐμῇ π. à propos of me, Lys.6.19; ἐπὶ τῇ π. τῆς ἐμαυτοῦ ἀρχῆς on the occasion of my accession, PFay.20.11 (iii/iv A.D.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πρόφασις
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7 Ч-193
ЧУТЬ ЧТО coll subord clause Invar fixed WO1. in case some new development ( usu. trouble) should occurif something (anything) happens (should happen)in case something (anything) happens if anything crops up if something (anything) goes (should go) wrong in the event of trouble if there's any trouble.(Кудряш:) А мать-то не хватится?.. (Варвара:) У неё первый сон крепок... Да и Глаша стережёт чуть что, она сейчас голос подаст (Островский 6). (К.:) But that ma of yours-no danger of her catching on?... (V.:) She sleeps like a log the first half of the night....Besides, Glasha is keeping watchshe'll let us know directly if anything goes wrong (6b).2. when even the most minor problem, unpleasantness, complication etc arises, or even without any cause at all (one acts as stated)at the slightest excuse (provocation)at the least little thing at the drop of a hat.В баню нас водили обычно два надзирателя, Ваня и Саня. Ваня маленький, чёрный, злой у него была кличка «Цыган». Чуть что - орёт, кроет матом, грозит, дерётся (Марченко 1). We were usually taken to the bath house by two warders, Vanya and Sanya. Vanya was short, dark and bad-tempered. His nickname was "Gipsy." At the slightest excuse he started bellowing, cursing, threatening and pummeling you (1a).(Аннунциата:) Он очень вспыльчив, и чуть что — стреляет из пистолета (Шварц 3). (A.:) He's very quick-tempered and, at the least little thing, shoots his pistol (3a). -
8 чуть что
• ЧУТЬ ЧТО coll[subord clause; Invar; fixed WO]=====1. in case some new development (usu. trouble) should occur:- if something < anything> happens < should happen>;- in case something < anything> happens;- if there's any trouble.♦ [Кудряш:] А мать-то не хватится?.. [Варвара:] У нее первый сон крепок... Да и Глаша стережет; чуть что, она сейчас голос подаст (Островский 6). [К.:] But that ma of yours - no danger of her catching on?... [V.:] She sleeps like a log the first half of the night....Besides, Glasha is keeping watch; she'll let us know directly if anything goes wrong (6b).2. when even the most minor problem, unpleasantness, complication etc arises, or even without any cause at all (one acts as stated):- at the drop of a hat.♦ В баню нас водили обычно два надзирателя, Ваня и Саня. Ваня маленький, черный, злой; у него была кличка "Цыган". Чуть что - орет, кроет матом, грозит, дерется (Марченко 1). We were usually taken to the bath house by two warders, Vanya and Sanya. Vanya was short, dark and bad-tempered. His nickname was "Gipsy." At the slightest excuse he started bellowing, cursing, threatening and pummeling you (1a).♦ [Аннунциата:] Он очень вспыльчив, и чуть что - стреляет из пистолета (Шварц 3). [A.:] He's very quick-tempered and, at the least little thing, shoots his pistol (3a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > чуть что
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9 повод
1) General subject: a peg to hang a thing on (для оправдания и т.п.), bridle, bridle-rein, cause, halter, handle, headrope (часть уздечки), matter, matter (of, for), motive, occasion, reason, rein, salvo, something, subject (for; к чему-л.), subject, the why, trigger (there are reasons for smth and the trigger. e.g. made Franz Ferdinand's death in 1914 the trigger for war), chance, redirect, call (for)2) Agriculture: halter rope (ок), leading rein3) Mathematics: basis4) Religion: causa5) Law: excuse, false colour6) leg.N.P. ground, pretext, provocation7) Makarov: matter for -
10 ord
vocabulary, word* * *(et -) word ( fx the word "horse"; his word is law);( talemåde) saying,F saw ( fx the old saying (el. saw) that an Englishman's word is his bond);[ ordet]( taleret i forsamling) the floor ( fx have (, hold, get, take) the floor);(se også ndf);( bibelsk) the Word;[ sulten? det er ikke ordet!] hungry isn't the word for it![ det er et ord] that is a bargain;[ et ord er et ord] a bargain is a bargain; a promise is a promise;[ med adj:][ godt ord igen] no offence meant;[ for et godt ord] on the slightest provocation, on the least excuse,( så det står efter) like anything;(se også lægge (ind));[ det kan ikke fås hverken for gode ord eller betaling] it is not to be had for love or money;[ det er rene ord for pengene] that is plain speaking,( ironisk) that is short and sweet;[ for at sige det med rene ord] to put it bluntly;[ jeg sagde ham med rene ord at] I told him in so many words that;[ det var et sandt ord!] you never spoke a truer word![ der er ikke et sandt ord i det] there is not a word of truth in it;[få (el. beholde) det sidste ord] have the last word;( at bruge) that is a big word;(dvs være den dominerende) be cock of the walk,( være den der snakker) do the talking;[ med vb:][ bede om ordet] ask permission to speak, catch the chairman's (, iunderhuset: the Speaker's) eye,F request leave to speak;[ bryde sit ord] break (el. go back on) one's word;[ dirigenten fratog ham ordet] the chairman stopped him (el. ordered him to sit down);[ føre ordet] act as spokesman,( tale meget) do the talking;[ få ordet] get (el. be given) the floor, be called on (to speak);[ må jeg få ordet?] may I say a few words?[ få ord for] get a reputation for;[ give en ordet] give somebody the floor, call on somebody to speak (, omtaler også: to address the meeting);[ jeg giver dig mit ord på det] I give you my word for it;[ have ordet] have the floor ( fx allow me to finish, I have the floor);(dvs opfordring til at tale) it is Mr Jones to speak; Mr Jones may speak;(se også magt);[ have et ord at skulle have sagt] have a say in the matter;[ have ord for] have a name (el. reputation) for;[ have hans ord for det] have his word for it;[ holde sit ord] keep one's word (el. promise), be as good as one's word;[ nægte en ordet] refuse somebody leave to speak;[ tage ordet] begin to speak; rise; take the floor;[ det ene ord tog det andet] one word led to another;(se også tage (i sig));[ han kan ikke tale et ord engelsk] he cannot speak a word of English;[ før jeg vidste et ord af det] before I knew where I was; before I realized what was happening;[ med præp:][ han er ikke af mange ord] he is a man of few words;[ ord for ord] word for word;(se også ovf: have ord for);[ med ét ord] in a word;[ med andre ord] in other words;[ med disse ord forlod han værelset] with these words (el. so saying) he left the room;[ strid om ord] quibbling, hairsplitting;[ tage ham på ordet] take him at his word,T take him up on it;[ du kan tro mig på mit ord] you may take my word for it;(se også ovf: give);[ ord til andet] word for word,F verbatim;[ jeg kunne næsten ikke komme til orde] I could hardly make myself heard;[ tage til orde] begin to speak;[ tage til orde for] advocate;[ tage til orde imod] oppose, speak against. -
11 foranledning
subst. cause, (mer høytidelig:) occasion subst. reason, justification (ved minste foranledning) on the slightest provocation, (tale:) with (el. at) the slightest excuse -
12 murder
юрУбийство, совершенное с заранее обдуманным злым умыслом. К этой категории не относятся преступления, совершенные несовершеннолетним [ infant; minor] или душевнобольным. В современном американском праве отличается от простого убийства [ manslaughter] и других видов лишения жизни [ homicide]. В большинстве штатов квалифицируется по двум степеням - тяжкое убийство первой и второй степени [first degree murder, second degree murder]. В законодательстве Флориды принято три степени тяжести, Нью-Мексико - пять. К убийствам первой степени относятся умышленные и заранее обдуманные убийства, в том числе при отягчающих обстоятельствах; к убийствам второй степени - убийства, совершенные без оправдывающих обстоятельств [justification], достаточных причин [excuse] или провокации со стороны жертвы [sufficient provocation] -
13 bij/om het minste of geringste
bij/om het minste of geringsteat the slightest provocation, at the slightest excuseVan Dale Handwoordenboek Nederlands-Engels > bij/om het minste of geringste
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14 gering
♦voorbeelden:(zeer) geringe kans • a (very) slim/slender/remote chancein geringe mate • to a limited/small extent/degreeniet het geringste bewijs • not a scrap of evidence2 een gering bedrag • a petty/trifling sumeen geringe dunk van iets/iemand hebben • have a low opinion of something/someonedaar zou ik niet al te gering over denken • I shouldn't make light of that, that's no small/laughing matterda's niet gering • that's quite somethingbij/om het minste of geringste • at the slightest provocation, at the slightest excusehet (minste of) geringste bracht haar al van haar stuk • the slightest thing upset her
См. также в других словарях:
Excuse de provocation — ● Excuse de provocation excuse qui n est plus reconnue par le Code pénal à celui qui commet une infraction en réponse à une infraction dirigée contre lui personne qui venait elle même de commettre une infraction dirigée contre elle. (Le juge peut … Encyclopédie Universelle
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Provocation — Prov o*ca tion, n. [F. provocation, L. provocatio. See {Provoke}.] 1. The act of provoking, or causing vexation or, anger. Fabyan. [1913 Webster] 2. That which provokes, or excites anger; the cause of resentment; as, to give provocation. Paley.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Provocation (legal) — Also see: Provocation in English law. In criminal law, provocation is a possible defense by excuse or exculpation alleging a sudden or temporary loss of control (a permanent loss of control is in the realm of insanity) as a response to another s… … Wikipedia
provocation — noun 1) he remained calm despite severe provocation Syn: goading, prodding, egging on, incitement, pressure; annoyance, irritation, nettling; harassment, plaguing, molestation; teasing, taunting, torment; affront, insults; informal hassle … Thesaurus of popular words
Ida B. Wells-Barnett: Lynching and the Excuse for It (1901) — ▪ Primary Source In the twenty years after 1885 there were more lynchings in the United States than legal executions. The great majority of victims were African Americans, who, after a brief period of political power in the South during… … Universalium
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LÉGITIME DÉFENSE — Selon l’article 328 de l’ancien Code pénal français, «il n’y a ni délit ni crime lorsque l’homicide, les blessures et les coups étaient commandés par la nécessité actuelle de la légitime défense de soi même ou d’autrui». Les nouvelles… … Encyclopédie Universelle