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41 egzamin
m (G egzaminu) 1. (sprawdzenie wiedzy) examination, exam- egzamin wstępny/końcowy/uniwersytecki an entrance/a final/a university exam(ination)- egzamin ustny/pisemny an oral/a written exam(ination)- egzamin poprawkowy a resit- egzamin konkursowy a competitive exam(ination)- egzamin z matematyki a maths GB a. math US exam(ination)- egzamin testowy (z wyborem poprawnej odpowiedzi) a multiple-choice exam(ination); (wymagający krótkich odpowiedzi) a short-answer exam(ination)- egzamin do gimnazjum a middle-school entrance exam(ination) GB, a high-school entrance exam(ination) US- egzamin do liceum a grammar-school a. secondary-school entrance exam(ination) GB, a high-school entrance exam(ination) US- egzaminy (wstępne) na studia college a. university entrance exam(ination)s- egzamin na uniwersytet/politechnikę/dziennikarstwo a university/technical university/department a. school of journalism entrance exam(ination)- egzamin na prawo jazdy/kartę pływacką a driving/swimming test- egzamin na czeladnika/mistrza stolarskiego a journeyman/master carpenter’s qualifying exam(ination)- dopuścić kogoś do egzaminu to admit sb to an exam(ination)- przeprowadzić egzamin to conduct an exam(ination)- przystąpić do egzaminu to sit (for) a. take an exam(ination)- zgłosić się na egzamin to sit (for) a. take an exam(ination)- zapisać się na egzamin to register for an exam(ination)- wyznaczyć termin egzaminu to set a date for a. to schedule an exam(ination)- zdawać egzamin to sit (for) a. take an exam(ination)- zdać a. zaliczyć egzamin to pass an exam(ination)- nie zdać egzaminu to fail an exam(ination)- obciąć a. oblać kogoś na egzaminie to fail a. flunk US sb pot. oblać egzamin pot. to fail a. flunk US an exam pot.- składać egzamin książk. to sit an examination2. pot. (praca egzaminacyjna) exam(ination) paper 3. przen. (sprawdzian, test) test- poddać kogoś/coś egzaminowi to put sb/sth to the test- zdać egzamin z dorosłości to prove oneself adult- zdać/zdawać egzamin pot. (okazać się adekwatnym) [urządzenie, procedura] to work (well); to pass muster, make the grade pot.- czy nowy system kontroli jakości zdaje egzamin? does the new quality-control system work?- egzamin dyplomowy Szkol., Uniw. final exam(ination)- egzamin komisyjny Szkol., Uniw. (w wyniku zakwestionowania oceny) a resit following an appeal to the examination review board; (przeprowadzony przez komisję) an examination conducted before or by an examination board- egzamin magisterski Uniw. MA a. master’s exam(ination)- egzamin narzeczonych a. przedślubny a prenuptial interview for a couple planning a Catholic wedding- egzamin państwowy state exam(ination)- egzamin zawodowy vocational a. professional qualifying exam(ination)■ egzamin życiowy (próba sprawdzająca przystosowanie do życia) a moment of truth, a crucial a. critical moment in one’s life* * *examination, exam (pot)egzamin ustny/pisemny — oral/written exam(ination)
egzamin dojrzałości — secondary school leaving exam, ≈A-levels pl BRIT
egzamin wstępny/końcowy — entrance/final exam(ination)
egzamin poprawkowy — repeat lub resit examination
* * *miexam, examination; egzamin dyplomowy szkoln., uniw. diploma examination; egzamin magisterski uniw. M.A./M.Sc., etc. examination; egzamin dojrzałości szkoln. finals, secondary school final examinations; Br. A levels; egzamin ustny oral exam(ination); egzamin pisemny written exam(ination); egzamin poprawkowy retake exam(ination); egzamin końcowy final exam(ination); egzaminy wstępne entrance exams l. examinations; egzamin do liceum high school entrance exam(ination); egzamin z angielskiego/matematyki exam(ination) in English/math; zdać egzamin pass an exam(ination); nie zdać egzaminu fail an exam(ination); oblać egzamin pot. flunk an exam(ination); przystąpić do egzaminu l. zdawać egzamin take an exam(ination), sit an exam(ination); dostać czwórkę z egzaminu get a B on an exam(ination); zaliczyć komuś egzamin pot. pass sb; obciąć kogoś na egzaminie pot. fail sb, flunk sb; zdać życiowy egzamin przen. make the grade.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > egzamin
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42 sesja
-i; -e; gen pl; -i; fsession; (UNIW: sesja egzaminacyjna) end-of-term examinations (pl), GIEŁDA trading session* * *f.1. (= posiedzenie, okres posiedzeń) session; (sądu, ciała ustawodawczego) session, assize; sesja naukowa symposium; sesja wyjazdowa prawn. out-of-court session; sesja (egzaminacyjna) uniw. end-of-term examinations.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > sesja
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43 aclarar
v.1 to rinse (enjuagar). (peninsular Spanish)María aclaró su cabello Mary rinsed her hair.2 to clarify, to explain.aclaremos una cosa let's get one thing clearMaría aclarará los puntos mañMaría Mary will clarify the points tomorrow.3 to make lighter (color).el sol aclara el pelo the sun makes one's hair lighter4 to thin (down) (lo espeso) (chocolate, sopa).Pedro aclara la mezcla para pastel Peter thins the cake mixture.5 to become clear, to become brighter, to brighten, to clear.Aclarará dentro de un rato It will become clear in a while.6 to filter.Mario aclara el destilado Mario filters the distilled liquid.7 to make it clear for, to explain, to make clear for.* * *1 (cabello, color) to lighten, make lighter2 (líquido) to thin (down)3 (enjuagar) to rinse4 (explicar) to explain; (poner en claro) to make clear, clarify■ las zanahorias aclaran la vista carrots improve your eyesight, carrots are good for your eyes1 (mejorar el tiempo) to clear (up)■ hay una tormenta horrible y no parece que vaya a aclarar there's a heavy storm and it doesn't look as if it's going to clear up1 (entender) to understand2 (explicarse) to explain oneself3 (decidirse) to make up one's mind4 (Used only in the 3rd person; it does not take a subject) (el tiempo) to clear (up)\aclarar la voz to clear one's throat* * *verb1) to clarify, explain2) lighten3) rinse•* * *1. VT1) (=explicar) [+ suceso, motivo] to clarify; [+ duda, malentendido] to clear up; [+ misterio] to solveestán tratando de aclarar las circunstancias de su muerte — they are trying to clarify the circumstances surrounding her death
no pudo aclararnos el motivo de su comportamiento — she couldn't explain the reasons for her behaviour
me lo explicó dos veces pero no consiguió aclarármelo — she explained it to me twice but couldn't manage to make it clear
2) Esp [+ ropa, vajilla, pelo] to rinse3) (=diluir) [+ pintura, salsa] to thin, thin down4) (=hacer más claro) [+ color, pelo] to make lighter, lighten5) [+ bosque] to clear2. VI1) (=amanecer) to get light2) (=despejarse las nubes) to clear upen cuanto aclare, saldremos — as soon as it clears up, we'll go out
3) Esp (=enjuagar) to rinse3.See:* * *1.verbo impersonala) ( amanecer)cuando nos levantamos estaba aclarando — dawn o day was breaking when we got up
b) ( escampar) to clear up2.aclarar vib) tiempo/día ( escampar) to clear up3.aclarar vt1) ( quitar color a) to lighten3)a) < salsa> to thinb) <vegetación/bosque> to clear4) (Esp) <ropa/vajilla> to rinse4.aclararse v pron1)2) (Esp fam)a) ( entender) to understanda ver si nos aclaramos — let's see if we can sort things out o get things straight
b) ( decidirse) to make up one's mind* * *= clarify, elucidate, qualify, rinse, sort out, shed + light (on/upon), throw + light on, make + the point that, spell out, explicate, make + explicit, clear up, shed + understanding, cast + light on, bring + clarity (to), get to + the bottom of, unravel, get to + the root of, rinse off.Ex. The examples above should serve also to clarify the relationship between the authority entry and the reference entry.Ex. An abstract may also serve to elucidate an unclear title.Ex. Common facets may be listed anywhere in the schedule order, because they are facets that, although only listed once can be applied anywhere in the citation order, as required to qualify the concept to which they apply.Ex. After treatment with NM2P a drawing is rinsed several times with acetone.Ex. It is true that assignments were being heaped upon him with immense rapidity, but he would be able to sort them out and contrive solutions.Ex. This article aims to cover tools that shed light on what the stakes might be in getting involved with CD-ROM technology = Este artículo intenta analizar las herramientas que nos aclaren cuáles podrían ser los riesgos de involucrarse con la tecnología del CD-ROM.Ex. It may be that a study of such associations might throw further light on the kinds of relationship we need to cater for in our index vocabularies.Ex. However, they do make the very important point that the notation is not an essential part of the scheme.Ex. Certain obligations of public and university libraries and publicly supported library networks often are also spelled out in statutory form.Ex. Sometime around the turn of the century the American library community decided against continuing its analysis of the periodical literature that we find so well explicated in the printed catalogs of Enoch Pratt and other major libraries at that time.Ex. The author stresses the need to distinguish between fact and opinion and to make explicit all sorts of assumptions and vaguenesses that tend to cloud the view.Ex. What they will not do is clear up the foggy area in most cataloguers' minds, the area that leads to an inconsistent application of half-understood principles'.Ex. The author aims to shed a little understanding on the general nature of archives in order to expose certain misconceptions.Ex. The results cast light on the changing nature of information handling in the new environment.Ex. A woman suspected to have lost her virginity is made to undergo a series of medical examinations to bring clarity to her situation.Ex. He does not always get to the bottom of the questions raised in this ambitious study.Ex. Patents abstracting is a special skill, involving not only a technical knowledge, but also a facility for unravelling the special legalistic jargon in which patents abound.Ex. One of them snipped Ben Kline's life short, and Marla's determined to get to the root of a case that's anything but cut and dried.Ex. The only thing that rinsing off baby carrots will do is remove any dirt that might be on the surface -- it won't wash away any bacteria.----* aclarar el pelo = lighten + Posesivo + hair.* aclarar el sentido = clarify + meaning.* aclarar las cosas = set + the record straight.* aclarar las ideas de Uno = clarify + Posesivo + mind.* aclarar lo que sucedió = get + Posesivo + story straight, get + Posesivo + story right.* aclarar los detalles = work out + details.* aclarar lo sucedido = get + Posesivo + story straight, get + Posesivo + story right.* aclararse = become + apparent, get + Posesivo + story straight, get + Posesivo + story right, fall into + place.* aclarar una confusión = unravel + snarl.* aclarar una cuestión = clarify + matter, clarify + issue.* aclarar un asunto = clarify + matter.* aclarar un concepto = clarify + idea, clarify + concept.* aclarar un malentendido = clear up + misunderstanding.* aclarar un misterio = unravel + mystery.* aclarar un objetivo = clarify + objective.* aclarar un problema = clear up + problem.* aclarar un punto = clarify + point.* tiempo + aclararse = weather + clear.* * *1.verbo impersonala) ( amanecer)cuando nos levantamos estaba aclarando — dawn o day was breaking when we got up
b) ( escampar) to clear up2.aclarar vib) tiempo/día ( escampar) to clear up3.aclarar vt1) ( quitar color a) to lighten3)a) < salsa> to thinb) <vegetación/bosque> to clear4) (Esp) <ropa/vajilla> to rinse4.aclararse v pron1)2) (Esp fam)a) ( entender) to understanda ver si nos aclaramos — let's see if we can sort things out o get things straight
b) ( decidirse) to make up one's mind* * *= clarify, elucidate, qualify, rinse, sort out, shed + light (on/upon), throw + light on, make + the point that, spell out, explicate, make + explicit, clear up, shed + understanding, cast + light on, bring + clarity (to), get to + the bottom of, unravel, get to + the root of, rinse off.Ex: The examples above should serve also to clarify the relationship between the authority entry and the reference entry.
Ex: An abstract may also serve to elucidate an unclear title.Ex: Common facets may be listed anywhere in the schedule order, because they are facets that, although only listed once can be applied anywhere in the citation order, as required to qualify the concept to which they apply.Ex: After treatment with NM2P a drawing is rinsed several times with acetone.Ex: It is true that assignments were being heaped upon him with immense rapidity, but he would be able to sort them out and contrive solutions.Ex: This article aims to cover tools that shed light on what the stakes might be in getting involved with CD-ROM technology = Este artículo intenta analizar las herramientas que nos aclaren cuáles podrían ser los riesgos de involucrarse con la tecnología del CD-ROM.Ex: It may be that a study of such associations might throw further light on the kinds of relationship we need to cater for in our index vocabularies.Ex: However, they do make the very important point that the notation is not an essential part of the scheme.Ex: Certain obligations of public and university libraries and publicly supported library networks often are also spelled out in statutory form.Ex: Sometime around the turn of the century the American library community decided against continuing its analysis of the periodical literature that we find so well explicated in the printed catalogs of Enoch Pratt and other major libraries at that time.Ex: The author stresses the need to distinguish between fact and opinion and to make explicit all sorts of assumptions and vaguenesses that tend to cloud the view.Ex: What they will not do is clear up the foggy area in most cataloguers' minds, the area that leads to an inconsistent application of half-understood principles'.Ex: The author aims to shed a little understanding on the general nature of archives in order to expose certain misconceptions.Ex: The results cast light on the changing nature of information handling in the new environment.Ex: A woman suspected to have lost her virginity is made to undergo a series of medical examinations to bring clarity to her situation.Ex: He does not always get to the bottom of the questions raised in this ambitious study.Ex: Patents abstracting is a special skill, involving not only a technical knowledge, but also a facility for unravelling the special legalistic jargon in which patents abound.Ex: One of them snipped Ben Kline's life short, and Marla's determined to get to the root of a case that's anything but cut and dried.Ex: The only thing that rinsing off baby carrots will do is remove any dirt that might be on the surface -- it won't wash away any bacteria.* aclarar el pelo = lighten + Posesivo + hair.* aclarar el sentido = clarify + meaning.* aclarar las cosas = set + the record straight.* aclarar las ideas de Uno = clarify + Posesivo + mind.* aclarar lo que sucedió = get + Posesivo + story straight, get + Posesivo + story right.* aclarar los detalles = work out + details.* aclarar lo sucedido = get + Posesivo + story straight, get + Posesivo + story right.* aclararse = become + apparent, get + Posesivo + story straight, get + Posesivo + story right, fall into + place.* aclarar una confusión = unravel + snarl.* aclarar una cuestión = clarify + matter, clarify + issue.* aclarar un asunto = clarify + matter.* aclarar un concepto = clarify + idea, clarify + concept.* aclarar un malentendido = clear up + misunderstanding.* aclarar un misterio = unravel + mystery.* aclarar un objetivo = clarify + objective.* aclarar un problema = clear up + problem.* aclarar un punto = clarify + point.* tiempo + aclararse = weather + clear.* * *aclarar [A1 ]1(amanecer): cuando nos levantamos estaba aclarando dawn o day was breaking when we got up, it was starting to get light when we got up2 (escampar) to clear upsi aclara, podemos salir if the weather o if it clears up, we can go outvi1 «día» (empezar) to break, dawn2 «día/tiempo» (escampar) to clear up■ aclararvtA ‹color› to lightenB1 ‹duda/problema› to clarifyintentaré aclarárselo I'll try to clarify it for you, I'll try to explain it to youme aclaró varias dudas que tenía she clarified several points I wasn't sure of, she cleared up several queries I hadno pudo aclararme nada sobre el tema she couldn't throw any light on the subjectquiero aclarar que yo no sabía nada sobre el asunto I want to make it clear that I didn't know anything about the matterC1 ‹salsa› to thin2 ‹vegetación/bosque› to clearD ( Esp) (enjuagar) ‹ropa/vajilla› to rinse; ‹pelo› to rinse1 ‹pelo› to lightense aclaraba el pelo she lightened her hair2aclararse la voz to clear one's throat3( Esp fam) «persona»: explícamelo otra vez, sigo sin aclararme explain it to me again, I still haven't got it straight o I still don't understandcomparemos las listas, a ver si nos aclaramos let's compare the lists and see if we can sort things out o get things straightno me aclaro con esta máquina I can't work out how to use this machine, I can't get the hang of this machine ( colloq)lleva una borrachera que no se aclara he's so drunk he doesn't know what's going ontengo un sueño que no me aclaro I'm so tired I can't think straightunos días de descanso para aclararme las ideas a few days' rest to get my ideas straight* * *
aclarar ( conjugate aclarar) v impersa) ( amanecer):
cuando nos levantamos estaba aclarando dawn o day was breaking when we got up
verbo intransitivo
verbo transitivo
1 ( quitar color a) to lighten
2 ‹ ideas› to get … straight;
‹ duda› to clear up, clarify;◊ quiero aclarar que … I want to make it clear that …
3 (Esp) ‹ropa/vajilla› to rinse
aclararse verbo pronominal
1
2 (Esp fam) ( entender) to understand;◊ a ver si nos aclaramos let's see if we can sort things out o get things straight
aclarar
I verbo transitivo
1 (hacer comprensible) to clarify, explain: deberían aclarar las cosas entre ellos, they should clear things up among themselves
2 (suavizar color) to lighten, make lighter
3 (quitar el jabón) to rinse
II v impers Meteor to clear (up)
' aclarar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
despejar
- determinar
- judicialmente
- ir
English:
air
- bleach
- clarify
- clear
- clear up
- elucidate
- explain
- illuminate
- inquest
- lighten
- meaning
- rinse
- straight
- straighten out
- talk over
- sort
- straighten
- thin
* * *♦ vt2. [explicar] to clarify, to explain;aclaremos una cosa let's get one thing clear;eso lo aclara todo that explains everything;¿me podría aclarar ese último punto? could you clarify o explain that last point for me?3. [color] to make lighter;el sol aclara el pelo the sun makes your hair lighter4. [lo espeso] [chocolate, sopa] to thin (down);[bosque] to thin out;aclaró la pintura con un poco de aguarrás she thinned the paint with a little turpentine♦ v impersonalya aclaraba [amanecía] it was getting light;[se despejaba] the sky was clearing;la tarde se fue aclarando it brightened up during the afternoon* * *I v/tII v/i1 de día break, dawn2 de tiempo clear up* * *aclarar vt1) clarificar: to clarify, to explain, to resolve2) : to lighten3)aclarar la voz : to clear one's throataclarar vi1) : to get light, to dawn2) : to clear up* * *aclarar vb2. (dudas) to clear up3. (color) to lighten4. (enjuagar) to rinse5. (mejorar el tiempo) to clear up -
44 antigüedad
f.1 antique, antique object, curio, relic.2 seniority, standing.3 antiquity, ancient history, ancient times, days of yore.4 length of service, duration of service.* * *1 (período) antiquity2 (en empleo) seniority3 (objeto) antique\en la antigüedad in olden days, in former timestienda de antigüedades antique shop* * *SF1) (=época) antiquitylos artistas de la antigüedad — the artists of antiquity, the artists of the ancient world
alta antigüedad, remota antigüedad — high antiquity
2) (=edad) antiquity, age; [en empleo] seniorityla fábrica tiene una antigüedad de 200 años — the factory has been going o in existence for 200 years
3) (=objeto) antique* * *a) (de monumento, objeto) ageb) ( en el trabajo) seniorityc) la Antigüedad (Hist) antiquityd) antigüedades femenino plural antiques (pl)* * *= antiquity, seniority, ancient times, oldness, age.Ex. The line of command concept also had its origins in the armies of antiquity and medieval ages.Ex. Promotions are arrived at by seniority, written examinations, and oral interviews.Ex. Thus, libraries of ancient times stored clay tablets, papyrus rolls, parchment scrolls and so on.Ex. Subsequent lessons identify changing demographic and social characteristics of older people in the United States and determine criteria for judging ' oldness'.Ex. The needs of readers housebound by physical disability, or made immobile by increasing age, are met by a supply of reading material from a van delivery service.----* antigüedades = antiques.* Antigüedad, la = Ancient World, the.* años de antigüedad = length of service.* clasificación por antigüedad = seniority ranking.* con más antigüedad = longest-serving.* desde la antigüedad = since ancient times.* en la antigüedad = in antiquity.* * *a) (de monumento, objeto) ageb) ( en el trabajo) seniorityc) la Antigüedad (Hist) antiquityd) antigüedades femenino plural antiques (pl)* * *la Antigüedad= Ancient World, theEx: Bexley has a different but similar system, which contains 31 broad categories including Ancient World, Travel and Exploration, Paranormal and War.
= antiquity, seniority, ancient times, oldness, age.Ex: The line of command concept also had its origins in the armies of antiquity and medieval ages.
Ex: Promotions are arrived at by seniority, written examinations, and oral interviews.Ex: Thus, libraries of ancient times stored clay tablets, papyrus rolls, parchment scrolls and so on.Ex: Subsequent lessons identify changing demographic and social characteristics of older people in the United States and determine criteria for judging ' oldness'.Ex: The needs of readers housebound by physical disability, or made immobile by increasing age, are met by a supply of reading material from a van delivery service.* antigüedades = antiques.* Antigüedad, la = Ancient World, the.* años de antigüedad = length of service.* clasificación por antigüedad = seniority ranking.* con más antigüedad = longest-serving.* desde la antigüedad = since ancient times.* en la antigüedad = in antiquity.* * *1 (de un monumento, un objeto) ageesas ruinas tienen varios siglos de antigüedad those ruins are several centuries old2 (en el trabajo) senioritypor orden de antigüedad according to seniority o length of service3la Antigüedad ( Hist) antiquityla Antigüedad Clásica Classical timestienda de antigüedades antique shop* * *
antigüedad sustantivo femenino
d) ( época):
antigüedad sustantivo femenino
1 (edad de un objeto) age
2 (periodo histórico) antiquity
en la antigüedad, in olden days, in former times
3 (en un puesto de trabajo) seniority
4 (objeto de valor por ser de otra época) antique
tienda de antigüedades, antique shop
' antigüedad' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
veteranía
English:
antique
- antiquity
- inhabit
- senior
- seniority
- service
- date
* * *antigüedad nf1. [edad] antiquity2. [veteranía] seniority;un plus de antigüedad a seniority bonus;un trabajador de veinte años de antigüedad a worker who has been with the company for twenty yearsantigüedad laboral seniority [in a post]4. [objeto antiguo] antique;antigüedades [tienda] antique shop* * *f1 age3:antigüedades pl antiques* * *antigüedad nf1) : antiquity2) : seniority3) : agecon siglos de antigüedad: centuries-old4) antigüedades nfpl: antiques* * *1. (edad)es una ciudad de casi tres mil años de antigüedad it's a city which is almost three thousand years old2. (época) ancient times3. (objeto) antique -
45 aprendizaje basado en la memorización
(n.) = rote learningEx. Education in many developing countries is still dominated by an emphasis on memorization and rote learning, a central syllabus allowing little room for initiative, and an overemphasis on examinations and certificates.* * *(n.) = rote learningEx: Education in many developing countries is still dominated by an emphasis on memorization and rote learning, a central syllabus allowing little room for initiative, and an overemphasis on examinations and certificates.
Spanish-English dictionary > aprendizaje basado en la memorización
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46 aprobar un examen
to pass an exam* * *(v.) = pass + examination, pass + an examEx. The last of these are the ones most directly aimed at a market, they make no claims to scholarship, only to helping students to pass examinations with the minimum amount of effort.Ex. If you do not pass an exam the first time, you may retake it at any time.* * *(v.) = pass + examination, pass + an examEx: The last of these are the ones most directly aimed at a market, they make no claims to scholarship, only to helping students to pass examinations with the minimum amount of effort.
Ex: If you do not pass an exam the first time, you may retake it at any time. -
47 bulímico
adj.1 famished, starved.2 bulimic, referring to bulimia.m.bulimic, person suffering bulimia.* * *= bulimic.Nota: Nombre y Adjetivo.Ex. This article divides readers into 3 categories: ' bulimic' readers who read voraciously for no utilitarian purpose, 'swotters' who read to cram for examinations, and 'information foragers' who read only occasionally to seek specific data, mainly in their field of work.* * *= bulimic.Nota: Nombre y Adjetivo.Ex: This article divides readers into 3 categories: ' bulimic' readers who read voraciously for no utilitarian purpose, 'swotters' who read to cram for examinations, and 'information foragers' who read only occasionally to seek specific data, mainly in their field of work.
* * *bulímico -caadj/m,fbulimic* * *bulímico, -a adjbulimic -
48 caer en terreno pedregoso
(v.) = fall on + stony groundEx. It is scarcely possible for departments of library studies to offer courses in humility, or enthusiasm, or persistence, still less to set examinations in them, and simple exhortations to such virtues might today fall on stony ground.* * *(v.) = fall on + stony groundEx: It is scarcely possible for departments of library studies to offer courses in humility, or enthusiasm, or persistence, still less to set examinations in them, and simple exhortations to such virtues might today fall on stony ground.
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49 candidato
adj.proposed.m.1 candidate, candidate to a political or governmental post, official candidate.2 candidate, aspirant, applicant, applicant for the job.3 candidate.* * *► nombre masculino,nombre femenino1 candidate* * *(f. - candidata)noun1) applicant2) candidate3) nominee* * *candidato, -aSM / F1) (=aspirante) candidate (a for)[para puesto] applicant (a for)2) Cono Sur ** sucker *** * ** * *= applicant, candidate, nominee, proposer, examinee, entrant, aspirant, hopeful.Ex. The inaugural 1988/89 class of eight Fellows was chosen from more than 200 applicants.Ex. Any terms that appear in the documents are candidates for index terms.Ex. Most of the nominees were from the US followed by the UK and other industrialised and traditionally scientific nations.Ex. This paper outlines the evaluation procedure in order to help proposers to understand how their proposals are handled by the European Commission.Ex. The onset of examinations, particularly important 'public' exams which will determine the examinees' future, has a disturbing effect.Ex. Entrants were asked to choose a character from a book and to write about what the character means to them.Ex. 'He who pays the piper calls the tune,' said Muiru, a presidential aspirant when asked why his rating was so low on the polls.Ex. When asked what advice she might give to curatorial hopefuls, Jones quickly replied: 'Go for it -- There are plenty of opportunities'.----* candidato a la presidencia = presidential candidate, presidential candidate.* candidato a la vicepresidencia = running mate, vice-presidential candidate, vice-presidential candidate, vice-presidential candidate.* candidato posible = eligible, eligible party.* candidato presidencial = presidential candidate.* candidato vicepresidencial = running mate.* lista de candidatos preseleccionados = short list.* proponer a un candidato = nominate + candidate.* * ** * *= applicant, candidate, nominee, proposer, examinee, entrant, aspirant, hopeful.Ex: The inaugural 1988/89 class of eight Fellows was chosen from more than 200 applicants.
Ex: Any terms that appear in the documents are candidates for index terms.Ex: Most of the nominees were from the US followed by the UK and other industrialised and traditionally scientific nations.Ex: This paper outlines the evaluation procedure in order to help proposers to understand how their proposals are handled by the European Commission.Ex: The onset of examinations, particularly important 'public' exams which will determine the examinees' future, has a disturbing effect.Ex: Entrants were asked to choose a character from a book and to write about what the character means to them.Ex: 'He who pays the piper calls the tune,' said Muiru, a presidential aspirant when asked why his rating was so low on the polls.Ex: When asked what advice she might give to curatorial hopefuls, Jones quickly replied: 'Go for it -- There are plenty of opportunities'.* candidato a la presidencia = presidential candidate, presidential candidate.* candidato a la vicepresidencia = running mate, vice-presidential candidate, vice-presidential candidate, vice-presidential candidate.* candidato posible = eligible, eligible party.* candidato presidencial = presidential candidate.* candidato vicepresidencial = running mate.* lista de candidatos preseleccionados = short list.* proponer a un candidato = nominate + candidate.* * *candidato -tamasculine, feminine1 (aspirante) candidatecandidato a la presidencia presidential candidate2 (cliente) client* * *
candidato◊ -ta sustantivo masculino, femenino
candidate;
candidato a la presidencia presidential candidate;
los candidatos al puesto de … the applicants for the post of …;
presentarse como candidato para algo (Pol) to run (AmE) o (BrE) stand for sth
candidato,-a m,f (a un cargo, premio) candidate
(a un empleo) applicant
' candidato' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
base
- candidata
- sonar
- barrer
- elección
- eliminar
- inclinar
- oficialista
- postulante
- postular
- presentar
- votar
English:
applicant
- bring in
- candidate
- left-wing
- nominate
- nominee
- put forward
- put up
- run
- running mate
- seat
- stand
- winning
- contest
- entrant
- hopeful
- successful
* * *candidato, -a nm,fcandidate;un candidato a la alcaldía/al Premio Nobel a candidate for mayor/the Nobel Prize* * *m, candidata f candidate* * *candidato, -ta n: candidate, applicant* * *1. (en general) candidate2. (para trabajo) applicant -
50 con voracidad
= voraciously, rapaciouslyEx. This article divides readers into 3 categories: 'bulimic' readers who read voraciously for no utilitarian purpose, 'swotters' who read to cram for examinations, and 'information foragers' who read only occasionally to seek specific data, mainly in their field of work.Ex. Rapaciously hunted by humans over centuries, whales have not recovered in the decades after whaling was outlawed.* * *= voraciously, rapaciouslyEx: This article divides readers into 3 categories: 'bulimic' readers who read voraciously for no utilitarian purpose, 'swotters' who read to cram for examinations, and 'information foragers' who read only occasionally to seek specific data, mainly in their field of work.
Ex: Rapaciously hunted by humans over centuries, whales have not recovered in the decades after whaling was outlawed. -
51 de nivel medio
(adj.) = medium level [medium-level], middle-range, mid-levelEx. In the 1st method, a medium level presentation was used to explain how to use the library.Ex. Obviously one must here distinguish between 'scholarly' texts, middle-range texts and what might be referred to derogatorily as 'crammers' (books intended to help students to pass examinations with the minimum amount of effort).Ex. In such a descriptive apparatus, MARC cataloguing serves to provide important mid-level metadata.* * *(adj.) = medium level [medium-level], middle-range, mid-levelEx: In the 1st method, a medium level presentation was used to explain how to use the library.
Ex: Obviously one must here distinguish between 'scholarly' texts, middle-range texts and what might be referred to derogatorily as 'crammers' (books intended to help students to pass examinations with the minimum amount of effort).Ex: In such a descriptive apparatus, MARC cataloguing serves to provide important mid-level metadata. -
52 de tipo medio
(adj.) = middle-rangeEx. Obviously one must here distinguish between 'scholarly' texts, middle-range texts and what might be referred to derogatorily as 'crammers' (books intended to help students to pass examinations with the minimum amount of effort).* * *(adj.) = middle-rangeEx: Obviously one must here distinguish between 'scholarly' texts, middle-range texts and what might be referred to derogatorily as 'crammers' (books intended to help students to pass examinations with the minimum amount of effort).
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53 declinar
v.1 to decline (gen) & (grammar).declinó amablemente la invitación he politely declined the invitationSu entusiasmo declina con el tiempo His enthusiasm declines with time.María declinó el aventón Mary declined the ride.Me declinó el negocio My business declined.2 to draw to a close.su interés por la caza ha declinado his interest in hunting has declined3 to turn down the offer, to refuse, to decline.Ricardo declinó elegantemente Richard turned down the offer elegantly.4 to refuse to, to abstain from, to decline to, to forsake.María declinó cuidar del chico Mary refused to take care of the boy.* * *1 (brújula) to decline2 (disminuir) to decline, come down3 (acercarse al fin) to end, draw to an end1 (rechazar) to decline, refuse2 GRAMÁTICA to decline* * *1. VT1) (=rechazar) [+ honor, invitación] to decline; (Jur) to reject2) (Ling) to decline2. VI1) (=decaer) to decline, decay2) liter [día] to draw to a close3) [terreno] to slope (away o down)4) (Ling) to decline* * *1.verbo transitivoa) <invitación/oferta/honor> to turn down, decline (frml)la compañía declina toda responsabilidad... — the company accepts no responsibility...
b) (Ling) to decline2.declinar vi (liter) día/tarde to draw to a close (liter)* * *= decline, take + a dive, turn down, take + a dip.Ex. Library use declines during the June-October period when examinations have finished and the students are on vacation.Ex. The article 'Wages, hours, bookfunds take a dive' examines how some authorities are proposing cuts in wages to preserve services; others reducing bookfunds by as much as a quarter, or cutting their opening hours in half.Ex. Public school, strapped for cash, find offers from advertising revenue hard to turn down.Ex. Sales took a dip in 2005 but exploded in 2006.* * *1.verbo transitivoa) <invitación/oferta/honor> to turn down, decline (frml)la compañía declina toda responsabilidad... — the company accepts no responsibility...
b) (Ling) to decline2.declinar vi (liter) día/tarde to draw to a close (liter)* * *= decline, take + a dive, turn down, take + a dip.Ex: Library use declines during the June-October period when examinations have finished and the students are on vacation.
Ex: The article 'Wages, hours, bookfunds take a dive' examines how some authorities are proposing cuts in wages to preserve services; others reducing bookfunds by as much as a quarter, or cutting their opening hours in half.Ex: Public school, strapped for cash, find offers from advertising revenue hard to turn down.Ex: Sales took a dip in 2005 but exploded in 2006.* * *declinar [A1 ]vt1 ‹invitación/oferta/honor› to turn down, decline ( frml); ‹propuesta› to reject, turn downdeclinó hacer declaraciones she declined to make a statement[ S ] la compañía declina toda responsabilidad … the company accepts no responsibility …, the company cannot accept liability …2 ( Ling) to decline■ declinarvial declinar el día as the day draws to a close ( liter)cuando los días comienzan a declinar when the days begin to draw in* * *
declinar ( conjugate declinar) verbo transitivo
b) (Ling) to decline
declinar
I vi (perder fuerza) to decline
II vtr (rechazar) to decline: declinamos su invitación, we refused their invitation
' declinar' also found in these entries:
English:
decline
- decay
* * *♦ vt1. [rechazar] [ofrecimiento] to decline;declinó amablemente la invitación he politely declined the invitation;declinó toda responsabilidad en este asunto he disclaimed any responsibility in this affair;declinó hacer ningún comentario he declined to make any comment2. Gram to decline♦ vi1. [fiebre] to subside, to abate;[economía, imperio] to decline; [carrera profesional] to decline, to go into a decline; [fuerzas, energías, ganas, entusiasmo] to wane; [estado de salud] to deteriorate;su interés por la caza ha declinado his interest in hunting has waned2. [día, tarde] to draw to a close;al declinar el día as the day drew to a close* * *v/t & v/i decline* * *declinar vt: to decline, to turn downdeclinar vi1) : to draw to a close2) : to diminish, to decline -
54 despectivamente
adv.1 contemptously, scornfully; in derogatory terms.2 contemptuously, disdainfully, dismissively, disparagingly.* * *► adverbio1 contemptuously, disparagingly* * *ADV1) (=con desprecio) contemptuously, scornfully2) (Ling) pejoratively* * *nos habla a todos muy despectivamente — she really talks down to us
* * *= dismissively, disparagingly, derogatorily.Ex. Such a concept came as a great surprise to many information educators who rather dismissively regarded the information qua information field of activity as being too limited.Ex. The term 'managerialism' is used disparagingly by many public sector professionals to describe recent organisational changes in public services, often associated with right wing policies aimed at weakening the role of both professionals and trade unions in order to cut costs.Ex. Obviously one must here distinguish between 'scholarly' texts, middle-range texts and what might be referred to derogatorily as 'crammers' (books intended to help students to pass examinations with the minimum amount of effort).----* hablar despectivamente = speak + disparagingly.* * *nos habla a todos muy despectivamente — she really talks down to us
* * *= dismissively, disparagingly, derogatorily.Ex: Such a concept came as a great surprise to many information educators who rather dismissively regarded the information qua information field of activity as being too limited.
Ex: The term 'managerialism' is used disparagingly by many public sector professionals to describe recent organisational changes in public services, often associated with right wing policies aimed at weakening the role of both professionals and trade unions in order to cut costs.Ex: Obviously one must here distinguish between 'scholarly' texts, middle-range texts and what might be referred to derogatorily as 'crammers' (books intended to help students to pass examinations with the minimum amount of effort).* hablar despectivamente = speak + disparagingly.* * *contemptuouslynos habla a todos muy despectivamente she really talks down to us, she has a very contemptuous o superior way of talking to us* * *despectivamente advscornfully, contemptuously -
55 dilucidar
v.to elucidate.* * *1 to elucidate, clear up, throw light on* * *VT1) (=aclarar) [+ asunto] to elucidate, clarify; [+ misterio] to clear up2) [+ concurso] to decide* * *verbo transitivo <asunto/cuestión> to clarify, elucidate (frml); <enigma/misterio> to solve, clear up* * *= elucidate, untangle, plumb + the depths of, bring + clarity (to), tease out, clear up.Ex. An abstract may also serve to elucidate an unclear title.Ex. Once this relationship is untangled, it becomes possible to represent a document by a sequential data stream which can be readily stored in a file.Ex. The article has the title 'Mapping the unmappable: plumbing the depths of cross-file and cross-system navigation'.Ex. A woman suspected to have lost her virginity is made to undergo a series of medical examinations to bring clarity to her situation.Ex. This was so that the stuffing could be teased out and cleared of lumps, and so that the pelts could be softened by currying and soaking them in urine; the smell is said to have been revolting.Ex. What they will not do is clear up the foggy area in most cataloguers' minds, the area that leads to an inconsistent application of half-understood principles'.----* dilucidar una apuesta = settle + bet.* * *verbo transitivo <asunto/cuestión> to clarify, elucidate (frml); <enigma/misterio> to solve, clear up* * *= elucidate, untangle, plumb + the depths of, bring + clarity (to), tease out, clear up.Ex: An abstract may also serve to elucidate an unclear title.
Ex: Once this relationship is untangled, it becomes possible to represent a document by a sequential data stream which can be readily stored in a file.Ex: The article has the title 'Mapping the unmappable: plumbing the depths of cross-file and cross-system navigation'.Ex: A woman suspected to have lost her virginity is made to undergo a series of medical examinations to bring clarity to her situation.Ex: This was so that the stuffing could be teased out and cleared of lumps, and so that the pelts could be softened by currying and soaking them in urine; the smell is said to have been revolting.Ex: What they will not do is clear up the foggy area in most cataloguers' minds, the area that leads to an inconsistent application of half-understood principles'.* dilucidar una apuesta = settle + bet.* * *dilucidar [A1 ]vt‹asunto/cuestión› to clarify, elucidate ( frml); ‹enigma/misterio› to solve, clear up* * *
dilucidar verbo transitivo explain, elucidate: no conseguimos dilucidar lo que quiso decir con aquello, we can't figure out what she meant by that
' dilucidar' also found in these entries:
English:
elucidate
- plumb
* * *dilucidar vt[asunto, problema] to clarify;tratan de dilucidar qué pasó they are trying to clarify what happened* * *v/t clarify* * *dilucidar vt: to elucidate, to clarify -
56 disminuir
v.1 to reduce.2 to decrease.El medicamento disminuyó la fiebre The drug decreased the fever.Me disminuyó la temperatura My temperature decreased.3 to diminish, to decrease, to fall off, to drop off.El calor disminuyó The heat diminished.4 to lessen, to take down, to humiliate, to deflate.Su actitud disminuyó a su hijo His attitude lessened his son.5 to have less.Te disminuyó la fiebre You have less fever.* * *1 (gen) to decrease2 (medidas, velocidad) to reduce1 (gen) to diminish2 (temperatura, precios) to drop, fall* * *verb1) to decrease2) drop, fall* * *1. VT1) (=reducir) [+ nivel, precio, gastos, intereses] to reduce, bring down; [+ riesgo, incidencia, dolor] to reduce, lessen; [+ temperatura] to lower, bring down; [+ prestigio, autoridad] to diminish, lessen; [+ fuerzas] to sap; [+ entusiasmo] to dampenalgunos bancos han disminuido en un 0,15% sus tipos de interés — some banks have reduced o brought down their interest rates by 0.15%
disminuyó la velocidad para tomar la curva — she slowed down o reduced her speed to go round the bend
esta medicina me disminuye las fuerzas — this medicine is making me weaker o sapping my strength
2) (Cos) [+ puntos] to decrease2. VI1) (=decrecer) [número, población] to decrease, drop, fall; [temperatura, precios] to drop, fall; [distancia, diferencia, velocidad, tensión] to decrease; [fuerzas, autoridad, poder] to diminish; [días] to grow shorter; [luz] to fade; [prestigio, entusiasmo] to dwindleha disminuido la tasa de natalidad — the birth rate has decreased o dropped o fallen
el número de asistentes ha disminuido últimamente — attendance has decreased o dropped o fallen recently
ya le está disminuyendo la fiebre — his temperature is dropping o falling now
el paro disminuyó en un 0,3% — unemployment dropped o fell by 0.3%
con esta pastilla te disminuirá el dolor — this tablet will relieve o ease your pain
2) (=empeorar) [memoria, vista] to fail3) (Cos) [puntos] to decrease* * *1.verbo intransitivo1) ( menguar) número/cantidad to decrease, drop, fall; entusiasmo/interés to wane, diminish; precios/temperaturas to drop, fall; poder/fama to diminish; dolor to diminish, lessendisminuyó la intensidad del viento — the wind died down o dropped
2) ( al tejer) to decrease2.disminuir vt1) ( reducir) <gastos/costos/impuestos> to reduce, cut; < velocidad> to reduce; <número/cantidad> to reduce, diminish* * *= decline, decrease, diminish, dwindle, fall off, reduce, relax, shrink, slow down, tail off, lower, dip, subside, mitigate, lessen, abate, decelerate, regress, wane, take + a dive, ebb, slacken, whittle (away/down/at), slow up, taper, scale back, remit, take + a dip, turn down.Ex. Library use declines during the June-October period when examinations have finished and the students are on vacation.Ex. Recall is inversely proportional to precision, and vice versa, or in other words, as one increases, the other must decrease.Ex. While another colleague of mine offered the wry comment that 'as the computer's capabilities have increased our expectations of what it can do have proportionally diminished'.Ex. Whereas this proportion is dwindling as a percentage of the total budget, agricultural spending continues to rise in real terms.Ex. When the recording procedures were removed study time fell off immediately.Ex. The disadvantage of inversion of words is that inversion or indirect word order reduces predictability of form of headings.Ex. Since the Federal Government has not been willing to relax import restrictions on books, academic librarians have had to devise a number of strategies for the survival of collection development.Ex. The 'false hit' problem still arises, but becomes less likely as the 'neighborhood' of the two words shrinks.Ex. However, the flight from DC appears to have slowed down more quickly than was anticipated, and we no longer read of large numbers of libraries making the change.Ex. In this unsettled atmosphere, it is not surprising that enthusiasm for membership of the Community should tail off.Ex. When a forme was in place on the press stone, paper was lowered on to it by means of a tympan and frisket.Ex. The proportions of books bought for children have been extraordinarily steady for four of the five years, only dipping at all appreciably in the last year of 1979-80.Ex. Her agitation subsided suddenly.Ex. Confusion caused by repetition of descriptive information in access points can be mitigated by careful screen design.Ex. Two possible solutions are possible: (1) to lessen the frequency of production, or (2) to reduce the amount of detail in the entries.Ex. As the sobbing abated, the secretary's voice regained some steadiness.Ex. Accumulation of new data bases is decelerating rapidly with the focus on deriving subsets from current files to serve niche markets.Ex. Interloans have regressed recently, despite the rapid advancement of the computer age.Ex. The population waxed again slightly, then waned again, until it finally stabilized around its present 55,000.Ex. The article 'Wages, hours, bookfunds take a dive' examines how some authorities are proposing cuts in wages to preserve services; others reducing bookfunds by as much as a quarter, or cutting their opening hours in half.Ex. Subsequently, library development stalled as cultural interaction ebbed from classical levels.Ex. The trend direct supply of books to schools shows no sign of slackening.Ex. However, such idealism is often whittled away over time by bureaucratic problems & organizational demands.Ex. Since cataloging is the most time consuming part of digitization, it has slowed up the placement of files.Ex. The tube in the two types tapers almost unnoticeably from base to tip.Ex. He first spotted trouble when she started being short with users and so he solved the problem by scaling back her workload.Ex. The fever was resolved and the skin lesions started to remit during the following 3 weeks.Ex. Sales took a dip in 2005 but exploded in 2006.Ex. Cytokines are small proteins used to communicate messages between the immune cells in the immune system to either turn up or down the immune response.----* atención + disminuir = attention + wane.* disminuir casi hasta su desaparación = drop to + near vanishing point.* disminuir de tamaño = dwindle in + size.* disminuir el riesgo = reduce + risk.* disminuir el valor de = belittle.* disminuir la importancia de = lessen + the importance of.* disminuir la marcha = slow down.* disminuir la posibilidad = lessen + possibility.* disminuir la probabilidad = reduce + chances.* disminuir las probabilidades = lengthen + the odds.* disminuir la velocidad = slow up.* sin disminuir = non-decreasing, unabated.* * *1.verbo intransitivo1) ( menguar) número/cantidad to decrease, drop, fall; entusiasmo/interés to wane, diminish; precios/temperaturas to drop, fall; poder/fama to diminish; dolor to diminish, lessendisminuyó la intensidad del viento — the wind died down o dropped
2) ( al tejer) to decrease2.disminuir vt1) ( reducir) <gastos/costos/impuestos> to reduce, cut; < velocidad> to reduce; <número/cantidad> to reduce, diminish* * *= decline, decrease, diminish, dwindle, fall off, reduce, relax, shrink, slow down, tail off, lower, dip, subside, mitigate, lessen, abate, decelerate, regress, wane, take + a dive, ebb, slacken, whittle (away/down/at), slow up, taper, scale back, remit, take + a dip, turn down.Ex: Library use declines during the June-October period when examinations have finished and the students are on vacation.
Ex: Recall is inversely proportional to precision, and vice versa, or in other words, as one increases, the other must decrease.Ex: While another colleague of mine offered the wry comment that 'as the computer's capabilities have increased our expectations of what it can do have proportionally diminished'.Ex: Whereas this proportion is dwindling as a percentage of the total budget, agricultural spending continues to rise in real terms.Ex: When the recording procedures were removed study time fell off immediately.Ex: The disadvantage of inversion of words is that inversion or indirect word order reduces predictability of form of headings.Ex: Since the Federal Government has not been willing to relax import restrictions on books, academic librarians have had to devise a number of strategies for the survival of collection development.Ex: The 'false hit' problem still arises, but becomes less likely as the 'neighborhood' of the two words shrinks.Ex: However, the flight from DC appears to have slowed down more quickly than was anticipated, and we no longer read of large numbers of libraries making the change.Ex: In this unsettled atmosphere, it is not surprising that enthusiasm for membership of the Community should tail off.Ex: When a forme was in place on the press stone, paper was lowered on to it by means of a tympan and frisket.Ex: The proportions of books bought for children have been extraordinarily steady for four of the five years, only dipping at all appreciably in the last year of 1979-80.Ex: Her agitation subsided suddenly.Ex: Confusion caused by repetition of descriptive information in access points can be mitigated by careful screen design.Ex: Two possible solutions are possible: (1) to lessen the frequency of production, or (2) to reduce the amount of detail in the entries.Ex: As the sobbing abated, the secretary's voice regained some steadiness.Ex: Accumulation of new data bases is decelerating rapidly with the focus on deriving subsets from current files to serve niche markets.Ex: Interloans have regressed recently, despite the rapid advancement of the computer age.Ex: The population waxed again slightly, then waned again, until it finally stabilized around its present 55,000.Ex: The article 'Wages, hours, bookfunds take a dive' examines how some authorities are proposing cuts in wages to preserve services; others reducing bookfunds by as much as a quarter, or cutting their opening hours in half.Ex: Subsequently, library development stalled as cultural interaction ebbed from classical levels.Ex: The trend direct supply of books to schools shows no sign of slackening.Ex: However, such idealism is often whittled away over time by bureaucratic problems & organizational demands.Ex: Since cataloging is the most time consuming part of digitization, it has slowed up the placement of files.Ex: The tube in the two types tapers almost unnoticeably from base to tip.Ex: He first spotted trouble when she started being short with users and so he solved the problem by scaling back her workload.Ex: The fever was resolved and the skin lesions started to remit during the following 3 weeks.Ex: Sales took a dip in 2005 but exploded in 2006.Ex: Cytokines are small proteins used to communicate messages between the immune cells in the immune system to either turn up or down the immune response.* atención + disminuir = attention + wane.* disminuir casi hasta su desaparación = drop to + near vanishing point.* disminuir de tamaño = dwindle in + size.* disminuir el riesgo = reduce + risk.* disminuir el valor de = belittle.* disminuir la importancia de = lessen + the importance of.* disminuir la marcha = slow down.* disminuir la posibilidad = lessen + possibility.* disminuir la probabilidad = reduce + chances.* disminuir las probabilidades = lengthen + the odds.* disminuir la velocidad = slow up.* sin disminuir = non-decreasing, unabated.* * *viA (menguar) «número/cantidad» to decrease, drop, fall; «desempleo/exportaciones/gastos» to decrease, drop, fall; «entusiasmo» to wane, diminish; «interés» to wane, diminish, fall offel número de fumadores ha disminuido the number of smokers has dropped o fallen o decreasedlos impuestos no disminuyeron there was no decrease o cut in taxeslos casos de malaria han disminuido there has been a drop o fall o decrease in the number of malaria casesdisminuyó la intensidad del viento the wind died down o droppedla agilidad disminuye con los años one becomes less agile with ageB (al tejer) to decrease■ disminuirvtA (reducir) ‹gastos/costos› to reduce, bring down, cutdisminuimos la velocidad we reduced speedes un asunto muy grave y se intenta disminuir su importancia it is a very serious matter, and its importance is being played downel alcohol disminuye la rapidez de los reflejos alcohol slows down your reactionsB (al tejer) ‹puntos› to decrease* * *
disminuir ( conjugate disminuir) verbo intransitivo ( menguar) [número/cantidad] to decrease, fall;
[precios/temperaturas] to drop, fall;
[ dolor] to diminish, lessen
verbo transitivo ( reducir) ‹gastos/producción› to cut back on;
‹ impuestos› to cut;
‹velocidad/número/cantidad› to reduce
disminuir
I verbo transitivo to reduce: esto disminuye sus probabilidades de entrar en la Universidad, this lowers his chances of admission to the University
II verbo intransitivo to diminish: el calor ha disminuido, the heat has lessened
' disminuir' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
aclararse
- atenuar
- bajar
- descender
- enfriar
- perder
- rebajar
- reducir
- reducirse
- velocidad
English:
cut back
- decline
- decrease
- die down
- diminish
- drop
- dwindle
- ease off
- ease up
- lessen
- lower
- odds
- reduce
- shrink
- sink
- slacken
- slacken off
- taper off
- thin out
- abate
- ease
- flag
- go
- let
- tail
- taper
- wane
* * *♦ vtto reduce, to decrease;disminuye la velocidad al entrar en la curva reduce speed as you go into the curve;pastillas que disminuyen el sueño tablets that prevent drowsiness;la lesión no ha disminuido su habilidad con el balón the injury hasn't affected his skill with the ball♦ vi[cantidad, velocidad, intensidad, contaminación] to decrease, to decline; [desempleo, inflación] to decrease, to fall; [precios, temperatura] to fall, to go down; [vista, memoria] to fail; [interés] to decline, to wane;disminuye el número de matriculaciones en la universidad university enrolments are down;medidas para que disminuyan los costes cost-cutting measures;no disminuye la euforia inversora investor enthusiasm continues unabated* * *II v/i decrease, diminish* * *disminuir {41} vtreducir: to reduce, to decrease, to lowerdisminuir vi1) : to lower2) : to drop, to fall* * *disminuir vb1. (reducir) to reduce -
57 empollar
v.1 to incubate (huevo).2 to bone up on(informal) (study). (peninsular Spanish)3 to swot (informal). (peninsular Spanish)4 to brood on, to brood, to hatch.* * *1 (huevos) to hatch2 familiar (estudiar) to swot, swot up, US bone up on* * *verb* * *1. VT1) (Zool) to incubate, sit on2) * [+ asignatura] to swot up *2. VI1) [gallina] to sit, brood2) [abejas] to breed3) * [estudiante] to swot *, grind away (EEUU), cram* * *1.verbo intransitivo1) gallina to brood2) (Esp fam) estudiante to cram (colloq), to swot (BrE colloq)2.empollar vt1) < huevos> to hatch, sit on2) (Esp fam) estudiante to cram (colloq), to swot up (on) (BrE colloq)* * *= cram for, hatch, swot.Ex. This article divides readers into 3 categories: 'bulimic' readers who read voraciously for no utilitarian purpose, 'swotters' who read to cram for examinations, and 'information foragers' who read only occasionally to seek specific data, mainly in their field of work.Ex. The article 'TEAL being hatched on Teeside' discusses Teeside Polytechnic Library's change of plan from its original intention to use a UNIVAC computer to its present system involving a PRIME computer.Ex. Around the country schoolchildren and university students are swotting and sweating as they prepare to sit papers that could decide their future.----* libro para empollar = crammer.* * *1.verbo intransitivo1) gallina to brood2) (Esp fam) estudiante to cram (colloq), to swot (BrE colloq)2.empollar vt1) < huevos> to hatch, sit on2) (Esp fam) estudiante to cram (colloq), to swot up (on) (BrE colloq)* * *= cram for, hatch, swot.Ex: This article divides readers into 3 categories: 'bulimic' readers who read voraciously for no utilitarian purpose, 'swotters' who read to cram for examinations, and 'information foragers' who read only occasionally to seek specific data, mainly in their field of work.
Ex: The article 'TEAL being hatched on Teeside' discusses Teeside Polytechnic Library's change of plan from its original intention to use a UNIVAC computer to its present system involving a PRIME computer.Ex: Around the country schoolchildren and university students are swotting and sweating as they prepare to sit papers that could decide their future.* libro para empollar = crammer.* * *empollar [A1 ]viA «gallina» to brood■ empollarvtA ‹huevos› to hatch, sit on* * *
empollar ( conjugate empollar) verbo intransitivo
1 [ gallina] to brood
2 (Esp fam) [ estudiante] to cram (colloq), to swot (BrE colloq)
verbo transitivo
1 ‹ huevos› to hatch, sit on
2 (Esp fam) ‹ lección› to cram (colloq), to swot up (on) (BrE colloq)
empollar verbo transitivo
1 (la gallina: huevos) to sit on
2 fam (estudiar mucho) to swot (up), US bone up on
' empollar' also found in these entries:
English:
bone up on
- brood
- cram
- hatch
- learn up
- swot
- swot up
- incubate
* * *♦ vt1. [huevo] to incubate♦ viFam Br to swot, US to grind♦ See also the pronominal verb empollarse* * *I v/i famcram fam, Brswot famII v/t1 ZO sit on, incubate2 fam ( estudiar) cram fam, Brswot up on fam* * *empollar vi: to brood eggsempollar vt: to incubate* * *empollar vben junio, se pasa los días empollando in June, she spends all the time swotting -
58 empollón
adj.bookish.m.1 crammer, student who studies intensively at the very last minute, swot.2 grind, swot.* * *► adjetivo1 familiar peyorativo swotty► nombre masculino,nombre femenino1 familiar peyorativo swot* * *empollón, -ona* SM / F (=estudiante) swot *, grind (EEUU) ** * *- llona masculino, femenino (Esp fam & pey) grind (AmE colloq), swot (BrE colloq & pej)* * *= swotter, boffin, nerdy [nerdier -comp., nerdiest -sup.], nerd, geek, geeky [geekier -comp., geekiest -sup.], swot.Ex. This article divides readers into 3 categories: 'bulimic' readers who read voraciously for no utilitarian purpose, 'swotters' who read to cram for examinations, and 'information foragers' who read only occasionally to seek specific data, mainly in their field of work.Ex. 'Boffins' have been identified as the category of learners who 'delight in unrelated fragments of knowledge for knowledge's sake,' and 'put these fragments into a framework and analyze them'.Ex. I've always considered myself something of a nerd, even back when being nerdy wasn't cool -- nowadays, everyone thinks they're a nerd.Ex. A stereotypical image of a teenage nerd emerged in the drawings of secondary students but not in elementary children's drawings.Ex. The book has the title 'The geek's guide to Internet business success'.Ex. At the heart of the novel is a geeky high-school student who lives in Preston, Idaho.Ex. Jack is dead brainy, such a swot that he always comes top in every exam.* * *- llona masculino, femenino (Esp fam & pey) grind (AmE colloq), swot (BrE colloq & pej)* * *= swotter, boffin, nerdy [nerdier -comp., nerdiest -sup.], nerd, geek, geeky [geekier -comp., geekiest -sup.], swot.Ex: This article divides readers into 3 categories: 'bulimic' readers who read voraciously for no utilitarian purpose, 'swotters' who read to cram for examinations, and 'information foragers' who read only occasionally to seek specific data, mainly in their field of work.
Ex: 'Boffins' have been identified as the category of learners who 'delight in unrelated fragments of knowledge for knowledge's sake,' and 'put these fragments into a framework and analyze them'.Ex: I've always considered myself something of a nerd, even back when being nerdy wasn't cool -- nowadays, everyone thinks they're a nerd.Ex: A stereotypical image of a teenage nerd emerged in the drawings of secondary students but not in elementary children's drawings.Ex: The book has the title 'The geek's guide to Internet business success'.Ex: At the heart of the novel is a geeky high-school student who lives in Preston, Idaho.Ex: Jack is dead brainy, such a swot that he always comes top in every exam.* * *masculine, feminine* * *
empollón◊ - llona sustantivo masculino, femenino (Esp fam &
pey) grind (AmE colloq), swot (BrE colloq & pej)
empollón,-ona fam pey sustantivo masculino y femenino swot
' empollón' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
empollona
English:
swot
* * *♦ adj♦ nm,fBr swot, US grind* * *m, empollona f famgrind fam, Brswot fam* * *empollón n swot -
59 entrevista
f.interview.entrevista en exclusiva exclusive interviewentrevista de trabajo job interviewpast part.past participle of spanish verb: entrever.pres.indicat.3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: entrevistar.imperat.2nd person singular (tú) Imperative of Spanish verb: entrevistar.* * *1 (prensa) interview2 (reunión) meeting\hacer una entrevista a alguien to interview somebody* * *noun f.* * *SF1) (=conversación) interview2) (=reunión) meeting, conference* * *1) (para trabajo, en periódico) interview2) (period) ( reunión) meeting* * *= interview, oral interview, profile.Nota: Artículo de periódico o reportaje de televisión o radio que presenta brevemente la vida y el carácter de una persona.Ex. Reports of interviews of exchanges are to be entered under the participant if the report is essentially confined to the words of the person(s) interviewed.Ex. Promotions are arrived at by seniority, written examinations, and oral interviews.Ex. Profiles in newspapers and magazines, autograph-signing appearances in bookshops -- any device at all that reveals the person behind the book -- does far more for an author's readership than yards of reviews or pages of expensive advertisements.----* entrevista abierta = open interview.* entrevista de referencia = reference interview.* entrevista detallada = in-depth interview.* entrevista de trabajo = job interview.* entrevista en grupo = group interview.* entrevista en los medios de comunicación = media interview.* entrevista en profundidad = in-depth interview.* entrevista estructurada = structured interview.* entrevista minuciosa = in-depth interview.* entrevista personal = personal interview.* entrevista previa = pre-interview.* entrevista telefónica = telephone interview.* mediante una entrevista = interview-based.* programa de entrevistas = talk show.* realizar una entrevista = conduct + interview.* * *1) (para trabajo, en periódico) interview2) (period) ( reunión) meeting* * *= interview, oral interview, profile.Nota: Artículo de periódico o reportaje de televisión o radio que presenta brevemente la vida y el carácter de una persona.Ex: Reports of interviews of exchanges are to be entered under the participant if the report is essentially confined to the words of the person(s) interviewed.
Ex: Promotions are arrived at by seniority, written examinations, and oral interviews.Ex: Profiles in newspapers and magazines, autograph-signing appearances in bookshops -- any device at all that reveals the person behind the book -- does far more for an author's readership than yards of reviews or pages of expensive advertisements.* entrevista abierta = open interview.* entrevista de referencia = reference interview.* entrevista detallada = in-depth interview.* entrevista de trabajo = job interview.* entrevista en grupo = group interview.* entrevista en los medios de comunicación = media interview.* entrevista en profundidad = in-depth interview.* entrevista estructurada = structured interview.* entrevista minuciosa = in-depth interview.* entrevista personal = personal interview.* entrevista previa = pre-interview.* entrevista telefónica = telephone interview.* mediante una entrevista = interview-based.* programa de entrevistas = talk show.* realizar una entrevista = conduct + interview.* * *A ( Period) interview; (para un trabajo) interviewle hicieron una entrevista por radio he was interviewed on the radiome concedió una entrevista she let me interview her, she granted me an interview ( frml)lo declaró en una entrevista al diario español he stated it in an interview for the Spanish newspapermantuvieron una entrevista con el embajador they met (with) the ambassador, they held a meeting with o had talks with the ambassador* * *
Del verbo entrevistar: ( conjugate entrevistar)
entrevista es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo
Multiple Entries:
entrevista
entrevistar
entrevista sustantivo femenino
entrevistar ( conjugate entrevistar) verbo transitivo
to interview
entrevista sustantivo femenino interview
entrevistar verbo transitivo to interview
' entrevista' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
abreviar
- audiencia
- arreglar
- bulto
- conceder
- concertar
- consulta
- contacto
- desarrollar
- desenvolver
- hacer
- realizar
- reportaje
- solicitar
English:
audience
- by
- contrive
- influence
- insecure
- interview
- come
- get
- meeting
* * *entrevista nf1. [de periodista] interview;[de trabajo] interview;hacer una entrevista a alguien to interview sb;le hicieron una entrevista en la tele they interviewed him on TVentrevista de trabajo job interview2. [cita] meeting;* * *f interview* * *entrevista nf: interview* * *1. (de periodista, de trabajo) interview2. (reunión) meeting -
60 esclarecer
v.1 to clear up, to shed light on.esclarecer los hechos to establish the facts2 to explain, to clear, to illustrate, to clear up.* * *1 (iluminar) to light up, illuminate2 figurado (poner en claro) to clear up, make clear, shed light on3 figurado (entendimiento) to enlighten4 figurado (ennoblecer) to ennoble1 (amanecer) to dawn* * *verb* * *1. VT1) (=explicar) [+ duda, misterio] to explain, clear up, elucidate; [+ misterio] to shed light on; [+ crimen] to clear up; [+ situación] to clarify2) (=instruir) to enlighten3) (=ennoblecer) to ennoble4) (=dar luz) to light up, illuminate2.VI to dawn* * *verbo transitivo <situación/hechos> to clarify, elucidate (frml); <crimen/misterio> to clear up* * *= elucidate, shed + light (on/upon), throw + light on, untangle, shed + understanding, see through, cast + light on, bring + clarity (to), get to + the bottom of, get to + the root of, clear up.Ex. An abstract may also serve to elucidate an unclear title.Ex. This article aims to cover tools that shed light on what the stakes might be in getting involved with CD-ROM technology = Este artículo intenta analizar las herramientas que nos aclaren cuáles podrían ser los riesgos de involucrarse con la tecnología del CD-ROM.Ex. It may be that a study of such associations might throw further light on the kinds of relationship we need to cater for in our index vocabularies.Ex. Once this relationship is untangled, it becomes possible to represent a document by a sequential data stream which can be readily stored in a file.Ex. The author aims to shed a little understanding on the general nature of archives in order to expose certain misconceptions.Ex. It is important to use oral history information in an informed and sophisticated way, and to be able to see through some popular misconceptions about it.Ex. The results cast light on the changing nature of information handling in the new environment.Ex. A woman suspected to have lost her virginity is made to undergo a series of medical examinations to bring clarity to her situation.Ex. He does not always get to the bottom of the questions raised in this ambitious study.Ex. One of them snipped Ben Kline's life short, and Marla's determined to get to the root of a case that's anything but cut and dried.Ex. What they will not do is clear up the foggy area in most cataloguers' minds, the area that leads to an inconsistent application of half-understood principles'.----* esclarecer un misterio = unravel + mystery, figure out + mystery.* * *verbo transitivo <situación/hechos> to clarify, elucidate (frml); <crimen/misterio> to clear up* * *= elucidate, shed + light (on/upon), throw + light on, untangle, shed + understanding, see through, cast + light on, bring + clarity (to), get to + the bottom of, get to + the root of, clear up.Ex: An abstract may also serve to elucidate an unclear title.
Ex: This article aims to cover tools that shed light on what the stakes might be in getting involved with CD-ROM technology = Este artículo intenta analizar las herramientas que nos aclaren cuáles podrían ser los riesgos de involucrarse con la tecnología del CD-ROM.Ex: It may be that a study of such associations might throw further light on the kinds of relationship we need to cater for in our index vocabularies.Ex: Once this relationship is untangled, it becomes possible to represent a document by a sequential data stream which can be readily stored in a file.Ex: The author aims to shed a little understanding on the general nature of archives in order to expose certain misconceptions.Ex: It is important to use oral history information in an informed and sophisticated way, and to be able to see through some popular misconceptions about it.Ex: The results cast light on the changing nature of information handling in the new environment.Ex: A woman suspected to have lost her virginity is made to undergo a series of medical examinations to bring clarity to her situation.Ex: He does not always get to the bottom of the questions raised in this ambitious study.Ex: One of them snipped Ben Kline's life short, and Marla's determined to get to the root of a case that's anything but cut and dried.Ex: What they will not do is clear up the foggy area in most cataloguers' minds, the area that leads to an inconsistent application of half-understood principles'.* esclarecer un misterio = unravel + mystery, figure out + mystery.* * *esclarecer [E3 ]vt‹situación/hechos› to clarify, elucidate ( frml); ‹crimen/misterio› to clear up* * *
esclarecer ( conjugate esclarecer) verbo transitivo ‹situación/hechos› to clarify, elucidate (frml);
‹crimen/misterio› to clear up
esclarecer verbo transitivo to clarify
(un suceso) to throw light on
' esclarecer' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
iluminar
English:
clear up
- clear
- disentangle
- solve
* * *esclarecer vtto clear up, to shed light on;esclarecer los hechos to establish the facts* * *I v/t1 throw oshed light on2 misterio clear upII v/i dawn* * *esclarecer {53} vt1) elucidar: to elucidate, to clarify2) iluminar: to illuminate, to light up
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