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61 repono
re-pōno, posuī, positum, ere, I) zurück-, rückwärts-, hinter sich legen, -stellen, -setzen, a) übh.: digitum oblique, Quint.: cervicem, zurückbeugen, Lucr. u. Quint. – b) aufbewahrend zurücklegen, aufbewahren, pecuniam in thesauris, Liv.: arma, Caes.: alimenta in hiemem, Quint.: hiemi reponere, Verg.: res suis locis, Quint. – bildl., in praesentia odium, aufheben, vor der Hand verbergen, Tac.: haec sensibus imis reponas, präge es dir tief ein, Verg. – c) zurücklegen = weglegen, beiseite legen, telas, Ov.: scripta in aliquod tempus, Quint.: onus, Catull.: faciemque deae vestemque, Verg.: brachia, herablassen, Val. Flacc. – poet., falcem arbusta reponunt, machen unnötig, Verg. georg. 2, 416. – übtr., aufgeben, einstellen, caestus artemque, Verg. – iram, Manil.: fugam, Stat. – d) beisetzen, begraben, beerdigen, tellure repostos, Verg.: an poteris siccis mea fata (poet. für meine Asche, meinen Leichnam) reponere ocellis? Prop. – II) wieder zurück an seinen vorigen Ort legen, -setzen, wieder-, von neuem hinsetzen, -legen, -stellen, a) übh.: columnas, Cic.: lapidem suo loco, Cic.: femur, einrenken, Cels.: ossa in suas sedes, Cels.: se in cubitum, sich wieder auf den Ellbogen stützen, d.i. wieder zu essen anfangen, Hor.: insigne regium, das Diadem wieder aufsetzen, Cic.: togam, wieder in die Höhe nehmen, Quint.: pecuniam————duplam in thensauros, zurückliefern, Liv. 29, 19, 7 (vgl. 31, 13, 1); dagegen sacram pecuniam in thensauris, Liv. 29, 18, 15. – übtr., in memoriam reponi, in das G. zurückgerufen werden, Quint. 11, 2, 19. – b) wieder (auf die Tafel) aufsetzen, plena pocula, Verg.: dapes et sublata pocula, Verg.: vina mensis, Verg. – c) wieder in den vorigen Stand setzen, wiederherstellen, robora flammis ambesa, Verg.: pontes ruptos, Tac.: amissam virtutem voce, Ov. (vgl. nec vera virtus, cum semel excĭdit, curat reponi deterioribus, Hor.): tempora cessata, wieder einbringen, Sil.: pontum et turbata litora, beruhigen, Val. Flacc. – dah. wieder einsetzen, reges, Sil.: alqm in sceptra, in die königliche Würde, Verg. – d) wieder aufführen, wieder auf die Bühne bringen, Achillem (nach Homer), Hor. de art. poët. 120: so auch fabulam, ibid. 190. – e) zurückerstatten, wieder zustellen, wiedergeben, nummos, Plaut.: donata, Hor.: cum reputaret quosdam ex debito aliquantum, quosdam nihil reposuisse, Plin. ep. – III) dagegensetzen, -legen, - stellen, eins gegen das andere, statt des anderen, a) an die Stelle von etw. setzen, te meas epistulas delere, ut reponas tuas, Cic.: praeclarum diem illis diebus festis, Cic.: verbum aliud, Quint.: eorum in vicem reponenda, Colum.: in eius locum reponi, Brut. in Cic. ep. – b) antwortend erwidern, dagegen antworten, versetzen, ne tibi ego idem reponam, damit ich dir————nicht dieselbe Frage (statt aller Antwort) vorlege, Cic.: semper ego auditor tantum? numquamne reponam? Iuven. – c) erwidern, dagegen erweisen, vergelten, iniuriam, Sen.: haec pro virginitate reponit? Verg.: absol., Catulo et Lucullo alibi reponemus, wollen wir anderswo Ersatz (für ihre Ausschließung vom Dialog) geben, Cic. ad Att. 13, 12, 3. – IV) hinsetzen, -stellen, -legen, a) eig.: grues in tergo praevolantium colla et capita reponunt, Cic.: quae (signa) sacra quaedam more Atheniensium virginum reposita in capitibus sustinebant, Cic.: ligna super foco, Hor.: animas sedibus, Hor.: litteras in gremio, Liv.: mollia crura, setzen, werfen (v. Füllen), Enn. u. Verg. – b) übtr.: α) übh.: sidera in numero deorum, Cic.: tamen hunc in numenum non repono, Cic. de opt. gen. 17: rep. in deos, Cic. de nat. deor. 1, 38: in eius locum, Cic. ad Brut. 1, 16, 4: in alqa re vigilias, somnum, auf etwas verwenden, Plin. ep.: rem in artis loco, für eine Kunst halten, Cic.: ille deus, quem mente noscimus et in animi notione tamquam in vestigio volumus reponere, wie in eine Fußspur hineinpassen, Cic. – reponi cum Iove, gegen I. gestellt, dem I. zur Seite gestellt werden, Sen. de brev. vit. 17, 6. – β) setzen = beruhen lassen, spem in virtute, Caes.: causam totam in iudicum humanitate, Cic.: plus reponere (mehr Gewicht legen) in duce quam in exercitu, Tac.: dah. repositum esse, auf etwas beruhen, in te reposi-————tam esse rem publicam, Cic.: in armis, Liv. – ⇒ Archaist. Perf. reposivi. Plaut. asin. 519 G. – Synk. Partiz. repostus, bes. im Hexameter, Lucr. 1, 35 u.a. Verg. Aen. 1, 26 u.a. Hor. epod. 9, 1. Sil. 7, 507; 12, 639. Iuvenc. hist. evang. 4, 143. -
62 venio
venio, vēnī, ventum, venīre (βαίνω = *βανjω, altind. gámati, geht, gotisch qiman, ahd. quëman), kommen (Ggstz. abire, discedere, manere), I) eig.: A) im allg.: a) v. leb. Subjj.: α) übh.: istinc, Cic.: huc, Cic.: istuc, Cic.: foras, Plaut.: redeant, unde venerint, Liv.: qui unā venerant, Cic.: ab domo (Heimat), Liv.: ad alqm, Cic.: ad urbem, Cic.: in Cariam ex insula, Plaut.: in astu, Ter. u. Nep.: in Tusculanum, Cic.: in conspectum, Caes. u. Nep.: in conspectum alcis, Hirt. b.G.: sub aspectum, Cic.: sub oculos, Sen. u. Quint.: sub ora viri caelo, von Tauben, Verg. – m. bl. Acc. loc., domum ad alqm, Cic.: domum alcis saepe salutandi causā, Mat. in Cic. ep.: sexto die Delum Athenis, Cic.: poet. tumulum, Verg.: fines Ausonios, Verg.: Scythiam, Verg. – m. Ang. mit wem? cum equitatu, Caes.: ceteros cum custodibus in aedem Concordiae venire iubet, läßt er unter Bedeckung in den T. der C. bringen, Sall. – m. Ang. wem? novus exercitus domo accitus Etruscis venit, Liv. 9, 33, 2 (vgl. unten no. b). – m. Angabe des Zweckes, huc ad ludos, Plaut.: ad alqm ad cenam, Plaut.: v. auxilio (Dat.), subsidio (Dat.), Caes. u.a.: ad causam dicendam, Liv.: ad eum oratum, ut etc., Caes.: eam veni quaesitum, Plaut.: socios ad senatum questum venisse m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., Metell. Numid. fr.: ad istum emptum venerunt illum locum senatorium, Cic.: m. Infin.,————aurum petere, Plaut.: speculari, Liv.: Libycos populare penates, Verg. – impers., dum ad flumen Varum veniatur, Caes.: ad quos ventum erat, Caes.: ventum in insulam est, Cic.: Lilybaeum venitur, Cic.: venitur ad tempus, Vell.: ubi eo ventum est, Caes. – β) in feindlicher Absicht kommen, anrücken, veniens hostis,Verg.: strictam aciem venientibus offert, Verg. – impers., veniri ad se existimantes, Caes. – b) v. Lebl.: nostra navis huc ex portu Persico venit, Plaut.: venit in os salsi umor saporis, Lucr.: sub aspectum, Cic., in conspectum, Cels., sub oculos, Quint.: frumentum Tiberi venit, Liv.: a te litterae non venerunt, Cael. in Cic. ep.: ventus a mediterraneis regionibus veniens, Cels.: de ipso caelo subito venturum oraculum, Apul.: Rhodanus fluvius ex Alpibus veniens per Lemannum lacum meat, Mart. Cap. 6. § 635: venientia carra, die auf ihn zulaufenden, Treb. Poll. trig. tyr. 8, 5: eminus veniens telum, Donat. Ter. Andr. 1, 3, 3: unda ex adverso veniens, ibid. – m. Dat. wem? dominae mihi venit epistula nostrae, Prop.: dum tibi litterae meae veniant, zukommt, zugestellt wird, Cic.: priori Remo augurium venisse fertur, soll erschienen sein, Liv.B) insbes.: 1) kommen = zurückkehren, Romam, Liv.: cum venies, Ov. – 2) (poet.) kommen = hervorkommen, a) übh.: veniens sol, Hor.: venientes lacrimae, Verg. – b) kommen, hervorkommen = wachsen, veniunt felicius uvae, Verg.: ipsae (arbores) ve-————niunt sponte suā, Verg.: ut hederae veniant suā sponte melius, Prop.II) übtr.: A) im allg.: a) v. leb. Subjj.: α) übh.: ut videndum sit, quem ad modum velis venire ad extremum (orationis), Cic.: ut ad id aliquando, quod cupiebat, veniret, Cic.: venimus ad summum fortunae, Hor. – β) in feindl. Absicht auftreten, contra alienum pro familiari et necessario, Cic.: contra summam amici existimationem, Cic.: contra iniuriam, Cic.: contra rem alcis, Cic. – b) v. Lebl.: α) übh.: alqd venit in buccam, kommt einem in den Mund, fällt ein, Cic.: v. in mentem, Cic.: v. in animum, Fronto, sub sensum, Varro LL.: oratorum laus ita ducta ab humili venit ad summum, ut iam senescat brevique tempore ad nihilum ventura videatur, Cic. – veniens in corpore virtus, erscheinende, Verg. – β) v. der Zeit, kommen = erscheinen, herannahen, sich nähern, ubi ea dies, quam constituerat, venit, Caes.: venisse tempus victoriae, Caes.: cum tristes misero kalendae venere, Hor.: veniet eorum laudi suum tempus, Quint. – motus temporum venientis (künftigen) anni, Cic.: non sumus omnino sine cura venientis anni (wegen des k.J.), Cic.: ea pars rei publicae vicit, nec in praesens modo, sed in venientem etiam annum M. Fabium et L. Valerium consules dedit, Liv. – veniens aetas, die kommende Zeit (= die Nachkommenschaft), Ov. fast. 6, 639. – ventura (künftigen) bella, Verg.: u. so ven-————turorum nepotum proles, Ov. – Partiz. subst., ventūra, ōrum, n., die Zukunft, Lucan. 6, 591. – γ) als mediz. t.t. von phys. Zuständen, Übeln, kommen, eintreten, sich einstellen, si sudor non venit, Cels.: plenus somnus venit, Cels.: si subito venerit febris, Cels.: ubi remissio venit, Cels.: donec sanitas venit, Cels.: venit malum, morbus, Cels.B) insbes.: 1) v. in alqd, in eine Lage od. einen Zustand kommen, geraten, gelangen, von Pers.u. Lebl., in calamitatem, Cic.: in consuetudinem, Cic.: in consuetudinem proverbii, in proverbium, zum Sprichworte werden, Liv.: in morem, zur Sitte, zur Gewohnheit werden, Liv. u. Ov.: in contentionem, Cic.: in discrimen, Cic.: in dubium, Cic.: in odium, Cic.: in invidiam, Nep.: in partem alcis rei, an etwas teilhaben, Cic.: in sermonem, ins Gerede kommen, Cic.: aber veni in eum sermonem, ut dicerem, geriet ich darauf, Cic.: in eam opinionem, Cael. in Cic. ep.: in nonnullam spem, Cic.: alci in amicitiam, Caes.: in contemptionem, Caes.: summum in cruciatum, dem qualvollsten Lose anheimfallen, Caes.: in fidem ac potestatem alcis, Caes.: in periculum, Caes.: in cognitionem alcis, Quint.: in controversiam, Cels. u. Quint. – eo iam dementiae venimus, ut etc., Sen.: eo discordiae ventum (est), ut etc., Tac.: huc arrogantiae venerat, ut etc., Tac.: neque huc puto malignitatis ventum, ut etc., Val. Max. – cum speramus eo rem————venturam, ut etc., Hor. ep. 2, 1, 126: saepe in eum locum (bis auf den Punkt) ventum est, ut etc., Caes. b.G. 6, 43, 4. – 2) in der Rede, in der Darstellung zu etwas kommen, gelangen, übergehen, ut iam a fabulis ad facta veniamus, Cic.: ab his ad maxillam venturus, Cels.: venio ad recentiores litteras, Cic.: ad Arcesilam Carneademque veniamus, Cic. – impers., ad ea veniendum est, quae, Cels. – 3) woher kommen, a) = abstammen, v. Pers., Bebrycia de gente, Verg. Aen. 5, 373. – b) = entstehen, α) v. Zuständen, maius commodum ex otio meo quam ex aliorum negotiis rei publicae venturum, Sall.: prava ex falsis opinionibus veniunt, Quint.: vitium peius, quod ex inopia, quam quod ex copia venit, Quint. – β) von der Zeit, anni venientes, die erst ankommenden, aufsteigenden, zunehmenden Jahre des Alters (bis ins 45. Jahr), Ggstz. recedentes, Hor. de art. poët. 175. – 4) kommen = eintreten, sich ereignen, sich zutragen, haec ubi veniunt, Cic.: si quando similis fortuna venisset, Liv.: quod longe aliter venit, Liv.: mors quidem omnium par est; per quae venit, diversa sunt, Sen.: si quid in Samnio adversi venisset, Liv.; vgl. Nipperd. Tac. ann. 14, 43. – 5) jmdm. kommen, zukommen, an jmd. gelangen, jmdm. zufallen, zuteil werden, isti morbus interdum venit, Plaut.: hereditates mihi negasti venire, Cic.: illi et gloriam et regnum venturum, Sall.: utrumque bellum Plautio sorte venit, Liv.————(s. Weißenb. Liv. 29, 20, 4; aber Iustin. 13, 4, 10 Jeep sorte evenit): ultro illi et gloriam et regnum venturum, Cic.: umbra loco deerat... umbra venit loco, Ov. – v. Übeln = jmd. treffen, betreffen, selten m. ad od. in u. Akk., ad quem autem dolor veniat, ad eundem etiam interitum venire, Cic.: ne qua in rem publicam clades veniat, Liv. – gew. m. Dat., quae sibi duobus proeliis venerant, Sall.: scis mihi multa venire mala, Prop.: venit arboribus lues, Verg. – 6) = provenire, vonstatten gehen, Erfolg haben, id quo promptius veniret, Tac. ann. 12, 32 extr. – ⇒ Archaist. Fut. venibo, Pompon. com. fr. 65: venibunt, Commodian. apol. 900. – Synkop. Imperf. venibat, Ter. Phorm. 652. – Synkop. Genet. Plur. Partiz. Präs. venientum, Verg. georg. 4, 167; Aen. 1, 434 u. 6, 755. -
63 cēdō
cēdō cessī, cessus, ere [1 CAD-], to go from, give place, remove, withdraw, go away, depart, retire: cedam atque abibo: ex ingratā civitate: patriā: carinā, Ct.: per ora (hominum), i. e. to be seen, H.: Siciliā sibi omni cedi, to be evacuated, L.: cedere foro, to leave the exchange, i. e. be bankrupt, Iu.: alicui hortorum possessione, i. e. to cede, assign: ut possessionibus cederent: loco cedere, to retreat, N.: ex acie, abandon, L.: locum ex quo cesserant repetunt, L.: cedentes insequi, the retreating enemy, Cs.—Fig., to pass away, go from, drop out, vanish: vitā, die: e vitā: horae quidem cedunt et dies, elapse: memoriā, be forgotten, L.: fiducia cessit Quo tibi, diva, mei? V. —To come to, fall ( as a possession), to fall to the lot of, accrue: ut is quaestus huic cederet: quae captae urbi cessura forent, L.: regnorum cessit Pars Heleno, V.: undae cesserunt piscibus habitandae, O.: summa rerum in ducem cessit, Ta.: aurum in paucorum praedam cessisse, L.: quod cedit in altera iura, H.—To result, happen, turn out, fall out, work: gesta quae prospere ei cesserunt, were successful, N.: neque insidiae prospere cessere, S.: prout prima cessissent, in proportion to his success at the outset, Ta.: Quā Parcae sinebant Cedere res Latio, V.: neque si male cesserat, neque si bene, H.—With in and acc, to take the place of, supply the want of, be a substitute for: poena in vicem fidei cesserat, L.: victoribus fortuna in sapientiam cessit, Ta.: epulae pro stipendio cedunt, are taken in commutation, Ta. — To yield, give place: quasi locum dare et cedere: pete cedentem aëra disco, H.: in tutum, L.: cedere nescius, H.: pars cedere, alii insequi, S.: huc omnis aratri Cessit amor, i. e. to warlike zeal, V.— With dat, to yield to, retreat before, submit to, be overcome by: Viriatho exercitūs nostri imperatoresque cesserunt: hosti, N.: comites, quibus ensis et ignis Cesserunt, i. e. who were unharmed, O.: fortunae, S.: loco iniquo, non hosti cessum, L.: Tu ne cede malis, succumb, V.—To yield in rank, be inferior: nullā re cedens caelestibus: virtute nostris, Cs.: laudibus lanificae artis, O.: in re nullā Agesilao, N.: ut non multum Graecis cederetur, were not inferior.—To comply with, yield to, obey, conform to: auctoritati viri: cessit tibi blandienti Cerberus, H.: deae, O.: Cedo equidem, I comply, V.—To grant, concede, allow, give up, yield, permit: aliquid amicitiae: currum ei, L.: cessit patribus, ut in praesentiā tribuni crearentur, L.* * *Igive/bring here!/hand over, come (now/here); tell/show us, out with it! behold!IIcedere, cessi, cessus Vgo/pass (from/away); withdraw/retire/leave; step aside/make way; take place of; grant, concede, yield, submit; fall back/to; happen/result; start (period) -
64 censeo
1.cēnseo (on the long e, v. Corss. Ausspr. 1, p. 257 sq.), ui, censum (late Lat. censitum, Cod. Just. 11, 47 tit.; 11, 49 tit.; 11, 47, 4 al.; but not in Monum. Ancyr.; cf. Neue, Formenl. 2, 557), 2, v. a. [etym. dub.; often referred to root cas-, whence carmen, camoenus; but prob. from centum, orig. centere, to hundred or number the people; cf. Fischer, Gram. 1, p. 373].I. A.In reference to the census (v. census).1.Of the censor (v. censor).(α).Rarely act. with acc. of the persons or objects assessed or rated; but usu. pass., with subj. -nom.:(β).censores populi aevitates, suboles, familias, pecuniasque censento,
Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 7:census quom sum, juratori recte rationem dedi,
Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 30:censor ad quojus censionem, id est arbitrium, populus censeretur,
Varr. L. L. 5, § 81 Mull.:census... indicat eum qui sit census se jam tum gessisse pro cive,
Cic. Arch. 5, 11: absentis censere jubere, P. Scipio ap. Gell. 5, 19, 16: ne absens censeare. Cic. Att. 1, 18, 8:sub lustrum censeri,
id. ib.:milia octoginta eo lustro civium censa dicuntur,
Liv. 1, 44, 2:censa civium capita centum septendecim milia trecenta undeviginti,
id. 3, 24, 10; id. Epit. lib. 11; 13; 14:censebantur ejus aetatis lustris ducena quinquagena milia capitum,
id. 9, 19, 2:cum capitum liberorum censa essent CLII. milia,
Plin. 33, 1, 5, § 16: quid se vivere, quid in parte civium censeri, si... id obtinere universi non possint? Liv 7, 18, 5.—With the amount at which the property was rated, in the acc.: or abl.:(γ).praesertim census equestrem Summam nummorum,
being assessed with the estate necessary to a Roman knight, Hor. A. P. 383:primae classis homines quicentum et viginti quinque milia aeris ampliusve censi erant... Ceterarumque omnium classium qui minore summa aeris censebantur,
Gell. 7 (6), 13, 1 sq.—Hence, capite censi, those who were assessed ac cording to their ability to labor: qui nullo [p. 312] aut perquam parvo aere censebantur capite censi vocabantur. Extremus autem census capite censorum aeris fuit trecentis septuaginta quinque, Jul. Paul. ap. Gell. 16, 10, 10; Sall. J. 86, 2; Gell. 16, 10, 11; 16, 10, 14; Val. Max. 2, 3, 1; 7, 6, 1;and in the finite verb: omnia illius (i. e. sapientis) esse dicimus, cum... capite censebitur,
Sen. Ben. 7, 8, 1. —Absol. in gerund.: censendi, censendo, ad censendum = census agendi, censui agendo, etc.: haec frequentia quae convenit ludorum censendique causa (i.e. census agendi causa, for the sake of the census), Cic. Verr. 1, 18, 54:(δ).mentio inlata apud senatum est, rem operosam... suo proprio magistratu egere... cui arbitrium formulae censendi subiceretur,
the scheme for taking the census, Liv. 4, 8, 4:quia is censendo finis factus est,
id. 1, 44, 2:civis Romanos ad censendum ex provinciis in Italiam revocarunt,
Vell. 2, 15:aetatem in censendo significare necesse est... aetas autem spectatur censendi tempore,
Dig. 50, 15, 3.—Censum censere = censum agere, only in the gerundial dat.:2.illud quaero, sintne illa praedia censui censendo, habeant jus civile,
are they subject to the census, Cic. Fl. 32, 80: censores... edixerunt, legem censui censendo dicturos esse ut, etc., that he would add a rule for the taking of the census, according to which, etc., Liv. 43, 14, 5: censui censendo agri proprie appellantur qui et emi et venire jure civili possunt, Paul. ex Fest. p. 58, 5 Mull.—Of the assessment of the provinces under provincial officers (censores, and, under the later emperors, censitores).(α).Pass., with the territory as subject-nom.: quinto quoque anno Sicilia tota censetur;(β).erat censa praetore Paeducaeo... quintus annus cum in te praetorem incidisset, censa denuo est,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 56, § 139:omne territorium censeatur quoties, etc.,
Cod. Just. 11, 58 (57), 4.—The persons assessed as subject:(γ).ubi (coloni) censiti atque educati natique sunt,
Cod. Just. 11, 48 (47), 6:quos in locis eisdem censitos esse constabit,
ib. 11, 48 (47), 4.—With part. as attribute:rusticos censitosque servos vendi,
Cod. Just. 11, 48 (47), 7.—To determine by the census:(δ).cum antea per singulos viros, per binas vero mulieres capitis norma sit censa,
Cod. Just. 11, 48 (47), 10:nisi forte privilegio aliquo materna origo censeatur,
Dig. 50, 1, 1, § 2.—Act. with acc.:3. (α).vos terras vestras levari censitione vultis, ego vero etiam aerem vestrum censere vellem,
Spart. Pescen. Nig. 7.—Act. with acc.:(β).in qua tribu ista praedia censuisti?
Cic. Fl. 32, 80.—Censeri, as dep. with acc.:4.census es praeterea numeratae pecuniae CXXX. Census es mancipia Amyntae... Cum te audisset servos suos esse censum, constabat inter omnes, si aliena censendo Decianus sua facere posset, etc.,
Cic. Fl. 32, 80; cf. Ov. P. 1, 2, 140; v. B. 2. c.—Hence, subst.: cēnsum, i, n.: quorum luxuries fortunata censa peperit, i.e. high estimates of property in the census, Cic. ap. Non. 202, 23 (Fragm. vol. xi. p. 134 B. and K.).B. 1.By a figure directly referring to the Roman census: aequo mendicus atque ille opulentissimus Censetur censu ad Acheruntem mortuus, will be rated by an equal census, i.e. in the same class, without considering their property, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 93: vos qui potestis ope vostra censerier, referring to a part of the audience, you, who may be rated according to your intelligence, analog. to capite censi (v. I. A. 1. b), id. Capt. prol. 15:2.nam argumentum hoc hic censebitur,
will be rated, its census-class will be determined here, id. Poen. prol. 56: id in quoque optimum esse debet cui nascitur, quo censetur, according to which he is rated, i.e. his worth is determined, Sen. Ep. 76, 8.—And with two acc.: quintus Phosphorus, Junonia, immo Veneris stella censetur, is ranked as the fifth, App. de Mundo, p. 710.—With direct reference to the census.a. (α).With gen. of price:(β).dic ergo quanti censes?
Plaut. Rud. 4, 8, 8.—In the pass.: si censenda nobis atque aestimanda res sit, utrum tandem pluris aestimemus pecuniam Pyrrhi? etc., if we have to weigh and estimate a thing, etc., Cic. Par. 6, 2, 48:b.anule... In quo censendum nil nisi dantis amor,
Ov. Am. 2, 15, 2:interim autem facta sola censenda dicit atque in judicium vocanda,
Gell. 7 (6), 3, 47.—= honorari, celebrari, with de aliquo, = for the sake of somebody (in Ovid):c.pro quibus ut maneat, de quo censeris, amicus, Comprecor, etc.,
the friend for the sake of whom you are celebrated, who is the cause of your renown, Ov. P. 2, 5, 73:hoc domui debes de qua censeris,
id. ib. 3, 1, 75.—Censeri, dep., = to distinguish, with acc. only once or twice in Ovid (v. I. A. 3. b):d.hanc semper... Est inter comites Marcia censa suas,
has always distinguished her, Ov. P. 1, 2, 140.—Censeri aliqua re.(α).= to be appreciated, distinguished, celebrated for some quality, as if the quality were a standard determining the census, analog. to capite censeri (v. I. A. 1. b), very freq. in post-class. writings:(β).Democritus cum divitiis censeri posset,
when he might have been celebrated for his wealth, Val. Max. 8, 7, ext. 4:Aristides quo totius Graeciae justitia censetur (quo = cujus justitia),
id. 5, 3, ext. 3 med.: te custode matronalis stola censetur ( = tua, i.e. pudicitiae, custodia), the stola, etc., is appreciated for thy custody, id. 6, 1 prooem.:una adhuc victoria Carius Metius censebatur,
Tac. Agr. 45:ut ipsi quoque qui egerunt non aliis magis orationibus censeantur,
id. Dial. 39 fin.: non vitibus tantum censeri Chium, sed et operibus Anthermi filiorum, is celebrated not only for its grapes, but, etc., Plin. 36, 5, 2, § 12:et Galliae censentur hoc reditu,
id. 19, 1, 2, § 7:quisquis paulo vetustior miles, hic te commilitone censetur,
is distinguished for the fact that you were his fellow-soldier, Plin. Pan. 15 fin.:multiplici variaque doctrina censebatur,
Suet. Gram. 10:felix quae tali censetur munere tellus,
Mart. 9, 16, 5: censetur Apona Livio suo tellus, = for the fact that Livy was born there, id. 1, 61, 3:hi duo longaevo censentur Nestore fundi,
for the fact that Nestor used them, id. 8, 6, 9:nec laude virorum censeri contenta fuit (Iberia),
Claud. Laud. Seren. 67:libri mei non alia laude carius censentur, quam quod judicio vestro comprobantur,
App. Flor. 4, 18, 3.—Hence,= to be known by something (Appuleian):(γ).hoc nomine censebatur jam meus dominus,
App. M. 8, p. 171:nomen quo tu censeris aiebat,
id. ib. 5, p. 106: pro studio bibendi quo solo censetur, either known by, or distinguished for, id. Mag. p. 499:globorum caelestium supremum esse eum qui inerrabili meatu censetur,
which is known by its unerring course, id. Phil. Nat. 1, p. 582.— And,As gram. t. t., to be marked by some peculiarity, according to which a word is classified: neque de armis et moeniis infitias eo quin figura multitudinis perpetua censeantur, that they are marked by the form of constant plurality, i. e. that they are pluralia tantum, Gell. 19, 8, 5; 10, 20, 8; 19, 13, 3.II.Of transactions in and by the Senate, to judge (in the meanings II. and III. the passive voice is not in class. use, while in I. the passive voice is by far the most freq.).A.To be of opinion, to propose, to vote, to move, referring to the votes of the senators when asked for their opinions (sententiam dicere).1.With a (passive) inf.-clause, denoting what should be decreed by the Senate (esse usu. omitted): rex his ferme verbis patres consulebat... Dic, inquit ei, quid censes? tum ille Puro pioque duello quaerendas (res) censeo, I am of the opinion ( I move, propose) that satisfaction should be sought, etc., ancient formula ap. Liv. 1, 32, 11 sq.:2.primum igitur acta Caesaris servanda censeo,
Cic. Phil. 1, 7, 16:hoc autem tempore ita censeo decernendum,
id. ib. 5, 17, 45; 5, 6, 16; 5, 12, 31; 5, 12, 34; 5, 13, 36; 5, 14, 38; 5, 19, 53; 6, 1, 2; 9, 6, 14; 11, 15, 40; 12, 7, 17; 14, 1, 1; 14, 13, 35; cf.Regulus's advice in the Senate, being represented as a vote: captivos in senatu reddendos non censuit,
Cic. Off. 1, 13, 39; 3, 31, 111:quare ita ego censeo... de confessis more majorum supplicium sumendum,
Sall. C. 52, 36; 51, 8; 52, 14:Appius imperio consulari rem agendam censebat,
Liv. 2, 23, 15:ut multi (senatores) delendam urbem censerent,
id. 9, 26, 3; 2, 29, 7; 3, 40, 13; 10, 12, 1; 34, 4, 20; 38, 54, 6: cum ejus diei senatus consulta aureis litteris figenda in curia censuisset, Tac. A. 3, 57:ut nonnulli dedendum eum hostibus censuerint,
Suet. Caes. 24; so id. ib. 14; id. Aug. 100; id. Tib. 4; id. Calig. 60; id. Claud. 26; id. Ner. 2; id. Vesp. 2. Of the emperor's vote in the Senate:commutandam censuit vocem, et pro peregrina nostratem requirendam,
Suet. Tib. 71; so id. ib. 34; id. Aug. 55.—And with the copula expressed (very rare):qui censet eos... morte esse multandos,
Cic. Cat. 4, 4, 7.—Sometimes referring to sententia as subject:sententia quae censebat reddenda bona (inst. of eorum qui censebant),
Liv. 2, 4, 3.—Sometimes with oportere for the gerundial predic. inf.:quibusdam censentibus (eum) Romulum appellari oportere,
Suet. Aug. 7.—With pres. inf., inst. of a gerundial:hac corona civica L. Gellius in senatu Ciceronem consulem donari a re publica censuit,
Gell. 5, 6, 15 (cf. II. B. 1. b.).—If the opinion of the senator does not refer to the chief question, but to incidental points, the predic. inf. may have any form:eas leges quas M. Antonius tulisse dicitur omnes censeo per vim et contra auspicia latas, eisque legibus populum non teneri,
Cic. Phil. 5, 4, 10:cum magna pars senatus... cum tyrannis bellum gerendum fuisse censerent... et urbem recipi, non capi, etc.,
Liv. 26, 32, 2.—With ut, and negatively, ut ne or ne, generally when the clause has an active predicate, but also with passives instead of the gerundial inf.-clause:3.de ea re ita censeo uti consules designati dent operam uti senatus Kal. Jan. tuto haberi possit,
Cic. Phil. 3, 15, 37:censeo ut iis qui in exercitu Antonii sunt, ne sit ea res fraudi, si, etc.,
id. ib. 5, 12, 34:censebant omnes fere (senatores) ut in Italia supplementum meis et Bibuli legionibus scriberetur,
id. Fam. 3, 3, 1:Cn. Pompeius (in senatu) dixit, sese... censere ut ad senatus auctoritatem populi quoque Romani beneficium erga me adjungeretur,
id. Sest. 34, 74:quas ob res ita censeo: eorum qui cum M. Antonio sunt, etc.... iis fraudi ne sit quod cum M. Antonio fuerint,
id. Phil. 8, 11, 33:Calidius, qui censebat ut Pompeius in suas provincias proficisceretur,
Caes. B. C. 1, 2:censuerunt quidam (senatores) ut Pannonicus, alii ut Invictus cognominaretur,
Suet. Tib. 17:iterum censente ut Trebianis... concederetur (of the emperor's vote in the Senate),
id. ib. 31.—And an inf.-clause, with neu or ut:sed ita censeo: publicandas eorum pecunias, etc.: neu quis postea de his ad senatum referat, etc.,
Sall. C. 51, 43:qui partem bonorum publicandam, pars ut liberis relinqueretur, censuerat,
Tac. A. 4, 20.—With a subj.-clause, without ut (rare in this connection;4.v. III. C. 3.): K. Fabius censuit... occuparent patres ipsi suum munus facere, captivum agrum plebi quam maxime aequaliter darent,
Liv. 2, 48, 2.— And ironically with regard to incidental points: vereamini censeo ne... nimis aliquid severe statuisse videamini, I propose you should be afraid of having decreed too severe a punishment = of course, you will not be afraid, etc., Cic. Cat. 4, 6, 13: misereamini censeo—deliquere homines adulescentuli per ambitionem—atque etiam armatos dimittatis, I propose that you pity them, etc., or I advise you to be merciful, Sall. C. 52, 26.—Ellipt., with a gerundial clause understood:5. (α).dic quid censes (i. e. decernendum),
Liv. 1, 32, 11: quod ego mea sententia censebam (i.e. decernendum), Cato ap. Cic. Fam. 15, 5, 2:senati decretum fit, sicut ille censuerat,
Sall. C. 53, 1:quas ob res ita censeo... senatui placere, etc. ( = ita decernendum censeo, etc.),
Cic. Phil. 9, 7, 15, § 17 sq.; 10, 11, 25 sq.; 11, 12, 29 sq.; 14, 14, 36 sq.—Absol.: Priscus Helvidius.. contra studium ejus (sc. Vitellii) censuerat, had voted, or had expressed an opinion against his wishes, Tac. H. 2, 91:(β).cum parum sit, in senatu breviter censere, nisi, etc.,
id. Dial. 36 fin.:sententias... prout libuisset perrogabat... ac si censendum magis quam adsentiendum esset,
Suet. Aug. 35:igitur Cn. Piso, quo, inquit, loco censebis, Caesar? si primus, etc.,
Tac. A. 1, 74.—With adjectives in the neuter, substantively used: nec quoquam reperto (in senatu) qui... referre aut censere aliquid auderet, who dared to express an opinion on any [p. 313] thing, Suet. Caes. 20:(γ).per dissensionem diversa censentium,
of the senators who expressed different opinions, id. Claud. 10.—With interrog. or rel.-clause:B.deinde ageret senatorem et censeret quid corrigi aut mutari vellet,
Tac. A. 16, 28:cum censeat aliquis (in senatu) quod ex parte mihi placeat,
Sen. Ep. 21, 9.Of the decrees or resolutions of the Senate, = decernere, placere, to resolve, decree.1.With inf.-clause.a.With gerund, without copula (v. II. A. 1.):b.eum, cujus supplicio senatus sollennes religiones expiandas saepe censuit,
Cic. Mil. 27, 73:eos senatus non censuit redimendos,
id. Off. 3, 32, 114; so id. N. D. 2, 4, 10; id. Verr. 2, 3, 6, § 15:senatus Caelium ab republica removendum censuit,
Caes. B. C. 3, 21:senatus censuit frequens coloniam Labicos deducendam,
Liv. 4, 47, 6; 5, 24, 4:cum bello persequendos Tusculanos patres censuissent,
id. 6, 25, 5; 3, 42, 6; 3, 49, 8; 7, 19, 7 et saep.—With pres. inf. pass. or act., with the force of a gerundial:2.de bonis regiis quae reddi antea censuerant ( = reddenda),
Liv. 2, 5, 1:munera mitti legatis ex binis milibus aeris censuerunt (i.e. patres),
id. 43, 5, 8; so id. 45, 44, 15 (v. 2. b.):eundem jus dicere Romae... patres censuerant,
id. 45, 12, 13:cum senatus unum consulem, nominatimque Gnaeum Pompeium fieri censuisset,
Suet. Caes. 26.—With both act. and pass. inf.:censuere patres, duas provincias Hispaniam rursus fieri... et Macedoniam Illyricumque eosdem... obtinere,
Liv. 45, 16, 1.—With both pres. pass. and gerund. inff.:haec ita movere senatum, ut non expectanda comitia consuli censerent, sed dictatorem... dici,
Liv. 27, 5, 14.—And with velle: senatus verbis nuntient, velle et censere eos ab armis discedere, etc.,
Sall. J. 21, 4.—With ut or ne.a.In the words of the Senate, according to formula: quod L. Opimius verba fecit de re publica, de ea re ita censuerunt uti L. Opimius consul rem publicam defenderet, etc., ancient S. C. ap. Cic. Phil. 8, 4, 14: quod, etc., de ea re ita censuerunt ut M. Pomponius praetor animadverteret curaretque ut si, etc., S. C. ap. Suet. Rhet. 1; Gell. 15, 4, 1.—And with gerundial inf.-clause: quod C. Julius pontifex... de ea re ita censuerunt, uti M. Antonius consul hostiis majoribus... procuraret... Ibus uti procurasset satis habendum censuerunt, S. C. ap. Gell. 4, 6, 2.—b.As related by the historians, etc.:3.quoniam senatus censuisset, uti quicunque Galliam provinciam obtineret... Aeduos defenderet,
Caes. B. G. 1, 35:patres censuerunt uti consules provincias inter se compararent,
Liv. 30, 40, 12:senatus censuit ut domus ei... publica impensa restitueretur,
Suet. Claud. 6;so with reference to the civil law,
Dig. 49, 14, 15 quater. —With ne:senatum censuisse, ne quis illo anno genitus educaretur,
Suet. Aug. 94.—And with inf -clause:filio regis Nicomedi ex ea summa munera dari censuerunt, et ut victimae... praeberentur,
Liv. 45, 44, 15.—With a subj.-clause (very rare):4.senatus consulto quo censeretur, darent operam consules, etc.,
Aur. Vict. Vir. Ill. 73, 10.—With neutr. acc. pron. in place of a clause:5.cum vero id senatus frequens censuisset (sc. faciendum),
Cic. Pis. 8, 18:ite in suffragium, et quae patres censuerunt vos jubete,
Liv. 31, 7, 14:quodcunque vos censueritis,
id. 34, 7, 15:quodpatres censuissent,
id. 28, 45, 2.—With accusative of a noun, or a noun as passive subject, to decree or vote a thing (postclass.):6.nec tamen repertum nisi ut effigies principum, aras deum, templa et arcus aliaque solita... censuere,
Tac. A. 3, 57:aram Clementiae, aram Amicitiae, effigiesque... censuere,
id. ib. 4, 74: cum censeretur clipeus auro et magnitudine insignis inter auctores eloquentiae ( to be placed among, etc.), id. ib. 2, 83.—With both acc. and dat.(α).The dat. = against:(β).bellum Samnitibus et patres censuerunt et populus jussit,
Liv. 10, 12, 3.—The dat. = in behalf of:III.censentur Ostorio triumphi insignia,
Tac. A. 12, 38.—And with ut:sententiis eorum qui supplicationes et... vestem Principi triumphalem, utque ovans urbem iniret, effigiesque ejus... censuere,
id. ib. 13, 8.Transf.A.Of the opinions and resolutions of other deliberating bodies, or of their members, to resolve, or to be of opinion.1.With inf.-clause.a.Gerundial:b.erant qui censerent de tertia vigilia in castra Cornelia recedendum (council of war),
Caes. B. C. 2, 30:erant sententiae quae conandum omnibus modis castraque Vari oppugnanda censerent,
id. ib.; so id. ib. 2, 31; id. B. G. 2, 31 fin.; 7, 21; 7, 77:pontifices, consules, patres conscripti mihi... pecunia publica aedificandam domum censuerunt,
Cic. Pis. 22, 52: nunc surgendum censeo, I move we adjourn (in a literary meeting), id. de Or. 2, 90, 367:cum... pontifices solvendum religione populum censerent,
Liv. 5, 23, 9:nunc has ruinas relinquendas non censerem (in an assembly of the people),
id. 5, 53, 3:ego ita censeo, legatos extemplo Romam mittendos (in the Carthaginian Senate),
id. 21, 10, 13:ante omnia Philippum et Macedonas in societatem belli... censeo deducendos esse (Hannibal in a council of war),
id. 36, 7, 3; 5, 36, 8; Curt. 10, 6, 22; 10, 8, 12:cum septem judices cognovissent, duo censuerunt, reum exilio multandum, duo alii pecunia, tres reliqui capite puniendum,
Gell. 9, 15, 7.—And with oportere inst. of a gerundial clause (referring to duty):neque sine gravi causa eum locum quem ceperant, dimitti censuerant oportere,
Caes. B. C. 1, 44.—With opus esse ( = expediency):Parmenio furto, non proelio opus esse censebat,
Curt. 10, 8, 12.—With ordinary pres. inf.(α).In place of a gerundial:(β).Antenor censet belli praecidere = praecidendam causam (in a council of war),
Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 9.—Denoting opinion about an existing state:2.Hasdrubal ultimam Hispaniae oram... ignaram adhuc Romanorum esse, eoque Carthaginiensibus satis fidam censebat,
Liv. 27, 20, 6:Parmenio non alium locum proelio aptiorem esse censebat,
Curt. 3, 7, 8.—With ut or ne:3.censeo ut satis diu te putes requiesse et iter reliquum conficere pergas (in a literary meeting),
Cic. de Or. 2, 71, 290:plerique censebant ut noctu iter facerent (council of war),
Caes. B. C. 1, 67:et nunc magnopere censere, ut unam anum... triginta milibus talentum auri permutet (council of war),
Curt. 4, 11, 12:censeout D. Claudius ex hac die deus fiat (council of the gods),
Sen. Lud. Mort. Claud. 9, 5: antiquos audio censuisse, ne (praenomina) cui ejusdem gentis patricio inderentur, resolved (family council), Gell. 9, 2, 11 (cf. Liv. 6, 20, 14).—With subj.-clause:4.nunc quoque arcessas censeo omnes navalis terrestrisque copias (Hannibal in council of war),
Liv. 36, 7, 17: censeo relinquamus nebulonem hunc, eamus hinc protinus Jovi Optimo Maximo gratulatum (assembly of the people), Scipio Afric. ap. Gell. 4, 18, 3.—With acc. neutr. of a pron. or adj. substantively used:5.ego pro sententia mea hoc censeo: quandoquidem, etc.,
Sen. Lud. Mort. Claud. 11, 4:nec dubitavere quin vera censeret,
that his opinion was correct, Curt. 10, 6, 18.—Ellipt.:B.sententiis quarum pars deditionem, pars eruptionem censebat (i.e. faciendam),
Caes. B. G. 7, 77 init.:ita uti censuerant Italici deditionem facit,
Sall. J. 26, 2; so Caes. B. G. 7, 75.Of the orders of persons in authority (cf. II. B.).1.Of commanders, etc., by courtesy, inst. of velle, imperare, or a direct imperative sentence.(α).With gerundial inf. - clause: non tam imperavi quam censui sumptus legatis quam maxime ad legem Corneliam decernendos, I said, not strictly as an order, but as an opinion that, etc. (Cicero as proconsul), Cic. Fam. 3, 10, 6.—(β).With subj.-clause: arma quae ad me missuri eratis, iis censeo armetis milites quos vobiscum habetis, you had better, etc., Pomp. ap. Cic. Att. 8, 12, A, 4. —2.Of an order by the people (rare;3.gen. populus jubet): ita id (foedus) ratum fore si populus censuisset (i. e. confirmandum esse),
Liv. 21, 19, 3.—Of the later emperors, in their ordinances (censemus = placet nobis, sancimus, imperamus, from the custom of the earlier emperors, who conveyed their commands in the form of an opinion in the senate; v. II. A. 1.).—With inf.clause, ut, ne, and subj.-clause:C.sex mensium spatium censemus debere servari,
Cod. Just. 11, 48 (47), 7:censemus ut, etc.,
ib. 12, 37 (38), 13:censemus ne, etc.,
ib. 12, 44 (45), 1: censemus vindicet, remaneat, ib. 11, 48 (47), 23:in commune jubes si quid censesve tenendum, Primus jussa subi,
Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 296.Of advice, given by one person to another (further development of III. A.).1.Ante-class. formula: faciundum censeo = I advise, with ut-clause, with quid, sic, etc.: censeo faciundum ut quadringentos aliquos milites ad verrucam illam ire jubeas, etc., I advise you to order, etc., Cato ap. Gell. 3, 7, 6:2.ego Tiresiam... consulam, Quid faciundum censeat,
consult Tiresias as to what he advises, for his advice, Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 80:consulam hanc rem amicos quid faciundum censeant,
id. Men. 4, 3, 26; id. Most. 3, 1, 23:sic faciundum censeo: Da isti cistellam, etc.,
id. Cist. 4, 2, 104:ego sic faciundum censeo: me honestiu'st Quam te, etc.,
id. As. 4, 2, 11; id. Ep. 2, 2, 91:sane faciundum censeo,
id. Stich. 4, 2, 38.—With ordinary gerundial inf.-clauses:3.narrandum ego istuc militi censebo,
I advise you to let the soldier know that, Plaut. Mil. 2, 4, 42:exorando sumendam operam censeo,
id. Stich. 1, 2, 22:quid nunc consili captandum censes?
id. As. 2, 2, 91; id. Mil. 5, 25; id. Most. 1, 3, 115:idem tibi censeo faciendum,
Cic. Off. 10, 1, 3:quos quidem tibi studiose et diligenter tractandos magno opere censeo,
id. Fin. 4, 28, 79; id. Fam. 12, 28, 2.—Sometimes by aequum censere with an inf.-clause (in the comic poets):amicos consulam quo me modo Suspendere aequom censeant potissumum,
Plaut. Poen. 3, 5, 50: qui homo cum animo... depugnat suo, Utrum ita se esse mavelit ut eum animus aequom censeat, An ita potius ut parentes... velint i. e. as his mind prompts him, id. Trin. 2, 2, 29; cf. E. 1. b. 8.—With a subj.clause (so esp. with censeo in 1 st pers.): censen' hominem interrogem? do you advise me to ask the man? etc., Plaut. Poen. 3, 4, 20:4.tu, si videbitur, ita censeo facias ut... supersedeas hoc labore itineris (cf.: faciundum censeo ut, 1. supra),
Cic. Fam. 4, 2, 4:immo plane, inquam, Brute, legas (Gracchum) censeo,
id. Brut. 33, 125:tu, si forte quid erit molestiae te ad Crassum et Calidium conferas censeo,
id. Q. Fr. 1, 3, 7:tu, censeo, tamen adhibeas Vettium,
id. Att. 2, 4, 7:quae disputari de amicitia possunt, ab iis censeo petatis qui ista profitentur,
id. Lael. 5, 17: tu, censeo, Luceriam venias: nusquam eris tutius, Pomp. ap. Cic. Att. 8, 1, 1; 8, 11, A:censeo Via Appia iter facias, et celeriter Brundusium venias,
id. ib. 8, 11, C: ad Caesarem mittas censeo, et ab eo hoc petas, Anton. ib. 10, 10, 2: sed hos tamen numeros censeo videas hodou parergon, Gell. 17, 20, 5:quam scit uterque, libens censebo exerceat artem,
Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 44 (cf. Liv. 36, 7, 17, and Gell. 4, 18, 3, quoted III. A. 3.).—Of an advice given to an adversary, with irony:cetera si qua putes te occultius facere posse... magnopere censeo desistas,
I strongly advise you to give up that idea, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 68, § 174:sed tu, Acci, consideres censeo diligenter, utrum censorum judicium grave esse velis an Egnatii,
id. Clu. 48, 135:postulant ut excipiantur haec inexplicabilia. Tribunum censeant: aliquem adeant: a me... numquam impetrabunt,
id. Ac. 2, 30, 97:ibi quaeratis socios censeo, ubi Saguntina clades ignota est,
Liv. 21, 19, 10:solvas censeo, Sexte, creditori,
Mart. 2, 13, 2.—And in jest:Treviros vites censeo, audio capitalis esse,
Cic. Fam. 7, 13, 2:hi Plebei fuerunt, quos contemnas censeo... qua re ad patres censeo revertare,
id. ib. 9, 21, 3:vites censeo porticum Philippi: si te viderit Hercules, peristi,
Mart. 5, 49, 13; so id. ib. 11, 99, 8; 12, 61, 7.—For ironical senatorial advice, by which the contrary is meant, v. Cic. Cat. 4, 6, 13; Sall. C. 52, 26, quoted II. A. 3.—With an ut-clause (with monere;5.very rare): illud tamen vel tu me monuisse vel censuisse puta... ut tu quoque animum inducas, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 4, 8, 2.—With a clause understood: quo me vortam nescio: Pa. Si deos salutas, dextrovorsum censeo (i.e. id facias or faciundum censeo), Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 70: quo redeam? Pe. Equidem ad phrygionem censeo (i. e. redeas), id. Men. 4, 2, 53:D.quid nunc censes, Chrysale? (i. e. faciundum),
id. Bacch. 4, 8, 112:ita faciam ut frater censuit,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 2, 11:tibi igitur hoc censeo (i. e. faciendum): latendum tantisper ibidem, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 9, 2, 4: tu [p. 314] potes Kalendis spectare gladiatores, et ita censeo, id. ib. 16, 20:quid censes igitur? Ecquidnam est tui consilii ad? etc.,
id. Att. 9, 12, 4: quid igitur censet (sapientia)? What is wisdom ' s advice? id. Phil. 13, 3, 6:scribi quid placeat, quid censeas,
id. Att. 9, 19,4:ibitur igitur, et ita quidem ut censes,
id. ib. 10, 15, 3:disce, docendus adhuc, quae censet amiculus,
Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 3.Of opinions and views on general questions, to be of opinion, think, believe, hold (cf.: statuo, existimo, puto, aio, dico; freq. in class. prose; very rare in post-class. writers except Gellius; never with ut, ne, or subj.-clause).1.With inf.-clause:2.Plato mundum esse factum censet a deo sempiternum,
Cic. Ac. 2, 37, 118:Cyrenaici non omni malo aegritudinem effici censent, sed insperato,
id. Tusc. 3, 13, 28:(Hieronymus) censet summum bonum esse sine ulla molestia vivere,
id. Fin. 2, 5, 16:Aristoteles eos qui valetudinis causa furerent, censebat habere aliquid in animis praesagiens,
id. Div. 1, 38, 81:Pythagoras censuit animum esse per naturam rerum omnem intentum et commeantem,
id. ib. 1, 11, 27; so id. Ac. 1, 11, 40; 2, 42, 131; id. Fin. 1, 6, 20; 3, 15, 49; 3, 19, 64; 3, 21, 70; 4, 7, 17; 5, 7, 17; id. N. D. 1, 2, 3; 1, 2, 4; 1, 12, 29; 1, 13, 35 and 37; 1, 43, 120; 1, 44, 121; 2, 22, 57; 2, 16, 44; id. Sen. 12, 41; id. Leg. 1, 13, 36; id. Tusc. 1, 9, 18; 1, 10, 22; 1, 30, 72; 1, 45, 108; 3, 5, 11; 3, 22, 52; 4, 7, 14; id. Off. 1, 25, 88:Plato in civitate communis esse mulieres censuit,
Gell. 18, 2, 8; 14, 5, 2; 18, 1, 4; 19, 12, 6.—If the opinion refers to what should be observed, oportere or debere is used, or a gerundial predicate with esse (so in Cic., but in Gell. 7, 15, 3, without esse):oportere delubra esse in urbibus censeo,
Cic. Leg. 2, 10, 26:M. Varro aeditumum dici oportere censet,
Gell. 12, 10, 4; 14, 5, 2;so with debere,
id. 17, 5, 5; 13, 8, 4:Cyrenaici... virtutem censuerunt ob eam rem esse laudandam,
Cic. Off. 3, 33, 116:(Ennius) non censet lugendam esse mortem quam immortalitas consequatur,
id. Sen. 20, 73.—An inf.-clause understood:3.(dissensio est), a quibus temporibus scribendi capiatur initium. Ego enim ab ultimis censeo (i. e. exordiendum esse),
Cic. Leg. 1, 3, 8:si, Mimnermus uti censet, sine amore jocisque Nil est jucundum,
Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 65:sic enim censuit,
Cic. Off. 3, 33, 117.—With neutr. acc. of a pron.: hoc amplius censeo, in addition to the opinions mentioned I hold, etc., Sen. Vit. Beat. 3, 2:4.nullo (medico) idem censente,
Plin. 29, 1, 5, § 11.—With a rel.-clause:5.Aesopus quae utilia... erant, non severe neque imperiose praecepit et censuit,
he imparted his teachings and views, Gell. 2, 29, 1.—Absol.:E.non adligo me ad unum aliquem ex Stoicis proceribus. Est et mihi censendi jus,
the right to impart my opinions, Sen. Vit. Beat. 3, 2.In gen., = arbitror, puto, existimo, judico (cf.: idem enim valet censere et arbitrari, Varr. ap. Non. p. 519, 29: censere nunc significat putare, nunc suadere, nunc decernere, Paul. ex Fest. p. 54, 11 Mull.).1.To judge, think, believe, suppose (freq. in ante-class. writings; very rare in Cic. except in the particular meanings, a.—ironically—and d.; always with inf.-clause expressed or understood).a.In gen.:b.atque ego censui abs te posse hoc me impetrare,
Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 12 sq.:satis jam delusam censeo: rem, ut est, nunc eloquamur,
id. As. 3, 3, 141:nam si honeste censeam te facere posse, suadeam,
id. Mil. 4, 8, 60:neque ego hac noctem longiorem me vidisse censeo,
id. Am. 1, 1, 126:saluti quod tibi esse censeo,
id. Merc. 1, 35; so id. Am. 4, 3, 2; id. Most. 1, 3, 127; id. Pers. 1, 1, 9; 2, 2, 8; 2, 3, 75 sq.; id. Truc. 2, 2, 60; id. As. 2, 2, 33; id. Aul. 2, 4, 30; 2, 4, 36; id. Cas. 2, 8, 38; Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 53; id. Phorm. 2, 2, 13: aut domino, cujum id censebis esse, reddes, Cincius, Re Mil. l. iii., de ap. Gell. 16, 4, 2:eo namque omnem belli molem inclinaturam censebant (consules),
Liv. 7, 32, 3:nec facturum aequa Samnitium populum censebant, si... oppugnarent,
id. 7, 31, 7:quaeso ut ea quae dicam non a militibus imperatori dicta censeas,
id. 7, 13, 8:at illa purgare se, quod quae utilia esse censebat... suasisset,
Curt. 8, 3, 7: Alexander, tam memorabili victoria laetus, qua sibi Orientis fines apertos esse censebat, id. 9, 1, 1; so id. 10, 8, 22.—With reference to an erroneous opinion, to imagine, suppose, falsely believe:c.censebam me effugisse a vita marituma Ne navigarem, etc.,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 108:omnes eum (sc. Jovem) esse (Amphitruonem) censent servi,
id. Am. prol. 122, 134:jam hic ero, quom illic censebis esse me,
id. ib. 3, 3, 14:ardere censui aedes,
id. ib. 5, 1, 15:ego hunc censebam esse te,
id. Men. 5, 9, 13; so id. As. 5, 2, 20; id. Aul. 3, 5, 55; id. Bacch. 1, 2, 14; id. Men. 3, 3, 32; 5, 9, 76; id. Merc. 1, 2, 87; id. Poen. 1, 1, 54; 3, 1, 60; 3, 4, 25; id. Rud. 2, 4, 31; 4, 7, 35; id. Stich. 4, 2, 24; id. Truc. 1, 1, 72 et saep.: censuit se regem Porsenam occidere, Cass. Hem. ap. Non. p. 4, 88:non ipsa saxa magis sensu omni vacabant quam ille... cui se hic cruciatum censet optare,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 44, 107.—And ironically:nisi forte Diagoram aut Theodorum... censes superstitiosos fuisse,
Cic. N. D. 1, 42, 117:nisi forte etiam illi Semproniano senatus consulto me censes adfuisse, qui ne Romae quidem fui,
id. Fam. 12, 29, 2:neminem me fortiorem esse censebam,
Curt. 8, 14, 42.—Referring to what should take place.(α).With gerundial inf.-clause:(β).navis praedatoria, Abs qua cavendum nobis sane censeo,
Plaut. Men. 2, 2, 70:soli gerundum censeo morem,
id. Most. 1, 3, 69:neque vendundam censeo Quae libera est,
Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 39; so id. Eun. 4, 4, 53; 5, 8, 42; id. Hec. 4, 4, 94; id. Phorm. 2, 4, 17:ceterum ei qui consilium adferret opem quoque in eam rem adferendam censebant esse,
Liv. 25, 11, 14.—With oportere, debere, or an ordinary inf.-clause:(γ).solam illi me soli censeo esse oportere obedientem,
Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 47:quibus declaraveram, quo te animo censerem esse oportere, et quid tibi faciendum arbitrarer,
Cic. Fam. 4, 9, 1:rursus interrogatus quid ipse victorem statuere debere censeret,
Curt. 8, 14, 43: impudens postulatio visa est, censere... ipsos id (bellum) advertere in se, agrosque suos pro alienis populandos obicere, to entertain the idea that they should direct that war against themselves and their own lands, etc., Liv. 21, 20, 4:munere eum fungi prioris censet amici = eum fungi oportere,
Hor. Ep. 1, 9, 5:quae nos quoque sustinere censebat,
App. M. 11, p. 253.—By aequum censere with ordinary inf.clause, expressed or understood, either = it is fair ( right) to do something, or something ought or should be done (so very freq. in the comic poets and Livy; rare in other writers): non ego istunc me potius quam te metuere aequom censeo, I do not think it right to fear him, etc., Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 51: quid me aequom censes pro illa tibi dare? What do you think I should give as a fair price? etc., id. As. 1, 3, 76: meum animum tibi servitutem servire aequom censui, I thought it my duty that my mind should, etc., id. Trin. 2, 2, 27: ecquis est tandem qui vestrorum... aequom censeat poenas dare ob eam rem quod arguatur male facere voluisse? Cato ap. Gell. 6 (7), 3, 36:d.quis aequum censeret... receptos in fidem non defendi?
Liv. 21, 19, 5; so id. 24, 37, 7; 5, 3, 8; 22, 32, 6.—And without emphasis upon the idea of fairness or right:si sunt ita ut ego aequom censeo,
as I think they ought to be, Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 55; so id. Trin. 3, 2, 87; 2, 3, 1; id. Merc. 3, 3, 8; id. Aul. 4, 1, 11; id. Ep. 4, 1, 29; id. Stich. 2, 2, 20; 4, 1, 42:qui aequom esse censeant, nos jam a pueris ilico nasci senes,
who believe that we should be born as old men right from childhood, Ter. Heaut. 2, 1, 2; so id. ib. 5, 5, 11; id. Ad. 4, 3, 10:qui aequom censeant rem perniciosam utili praeponi,
Auct. Her. 2, 14, 22: (tribuni) intercedebant;senatum quaerere de pecunia non relata in publicum... aequum censebant,
Liv. 38, 54, 5:cives civibus parcere aequum censebat,
Nep. Thras. 2, 6.—Very freq., esp. in Cic., when a question, rhetorical or real, is addressed to a second person, often referring to erroneous opinions:e.an fores censebas nobis publicitus praeberier?
Plaut. Am. 4, 2, 7:clanculum istaec te flagitia facere censebas potesse?
id. Men. 4, 2, 47:hicine nos habitare censes?
id. Trin. 4, 3, 72:omnes cinaedos esse censes, tu quia es?
id. Men. 3, 2, 48; so id. As. 2, 4, 78; 5, 2, 37; id. Bacch. 4, 6, 41; 5, 2. 82; id. Capt. 4, 2, 66; 4, 2, 74; 5, 2, 16; id. Cas. 2, 6, 29; id. Men. 5, 5, 25: continuo dari Tibi verba censes? Ter. And. 3, 2, 25; so id. ib. 3, 3, 13; 4, 4, 55; id. Heaut. 4, 3, 38; id. Hec. 4, 1, 32; 4, 4, 53; id. Phorm. 5, 6, 35:adeone me delirare censes ut ista esse credam?
Cic. Tusc. 1, 6, 10:nam cum in Graeco sermone haec... non videbantur, quid censes in Latino fore?
id. Fin. 3, 4, 15:quid igitur censes? Apim illum nonne deum videri Aegyptiis?
id. N. D. 1, 29, 82:quis haec neget esse utilia? quem censes?
id. Off. 3, 26, 99:an censes me tantos labores... suscepturum fuisse, si, etc.,
id. Sen. 23, 82:an vos Hirtium pacem velle censetis?
id. Phil. 12, 4, 9; so id. Brut. 50, 186; 85, 294; id. Tusc. 1, 5, 10 fin.; 2, 4, 11; 3, 13, 27; id. Fin. 1, 10, 34; id. N. D. 1, 8, 20; 1, 28, 78; 1, 44, 122; id. Leg. 2, 10, 23; id. Div. in Caecil. 16, 54; id. Phil. 1, 6, 13; 4, 3, 7; 7, 4, 14; 11, 1, 3; 11, 5, 10; 12, 3, 7; 12, 6, 13; 12, 8, 21; 12, 9, 22; 13, 2, 4; 14, 4, 10; id. Att. 10, 11, 4:quid censes munera terrae?... quo spectanda modo, quo sensu credis et ore?
Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 5 sqq.; so id. ib. 2, 2, 65; Lucr. 1, 973 (with obj.inf.).—With conditional period inst. of an inf.-clause:num censes faceret, filium nisi sciret eadem haec velle,
Ter. And. 3, 3, 46.—Sometimes censemus? is used in the same way as censes?
Cic. Tusc. 1, 2, 4; id. Off. 2, 7, 25; id. Fam. 4, 9, 2.—With an inf.clause understood: itane tu censes? Pa. Quid ego ni ita censeam? Plaut. Mil. 4, 3, 27: quid ergo censes? Tr. Quod rogas, Censeo, id. Rud. 4, 8, 7 sq.: quid illum censes? (i. e. eo loco facere?) Ter. And. 5, 2, 12:2.quid illas censes? (i. e. posse dicere),
id. Ad. 4, 5, 22; so Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 59; Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 9; 5, 3, 21.—So, very freq. in the comic poets, censeo, absol., as an approving answer; also sic censeo, istuc censeo, ita censeo (Cic.) to be variously rendered: ego divinam rem intus faciam... So. Censeo, that will be right! Plaut. Am. 3, 3, 11: auscultemus quid agat: Ph. Sane censeo, so we will, indeed, id. Curc. 2, 2, 29: quid si recenti re aedis pultem? Ad. Censeo, do so! id. Poen. 3, 4, 18: quin eloquamur? Ag. Censeo, hercle, patrue, id. ib. 5, 4, 93: patri etiam gratulabor? Tr. Censeo, I think so (and after answering several questions with censeo): etiamne complectar ejus patrem? Tr. Non censeo. Pl. Nunc non censet quom volo, id. Rud. 4, 8, 6 sqq.; id. Ps. 2, 2, 69; id. Stich. 5, 4, 53; id. Truc. 2, 4, 73; id. Cas. 4, 3, 14; Ter. Eun. 2, 1, 11; id. Heaut. 3, 3, 27: male habeas! Mu. Sic censeo, Plaut. Men. 4, 1, 11: aliquem arripiamus, etc.: Ly. Hem, istuc censeo, id. Merc. 3, 3, 19 (cf.:prorsus ita censeo, referring to general questions, as in D.,
Cic. Leg. 2, 10, 23);once similarly censeas: Quid gravare? censeas!
Say yes, Plaut. Stich. 3, 2, 22.—To resolve, as a merely mental act, with gerundial inf.-clause (rare; cf. II. B.): quibus rebus cognitis, Caesar maturandum sibi censuit, resolved to hasten, lit., thought he must hasten ( = statuit, existimavit), Caes. B. G. 7, 56 init.:3.censuimus igitur amplius quaerendum,
Gell. 12, 14, 7.—To consider, i. e. after carefully weighing the circumstances, with inf.-clause (rare):4. a.sed cum censerem... me et periculum vitare posse, et temperatius dicere... ea causa mihi in Asiam proficiscendi fuit,
Cic. Brut. 91, 314.—With double acc.:b.quom dispicias tristem, frugi censeas (i.e. eum),
you would consider him thrifty, Plaut. Cas. 3, 2. 32:auxilio vos dignos censet senatus,
considers you worthy of help, Liv. 7, 31, 2:has... indagines cuppediarum majore detestatione dignas censebimus si, etc.,
Gell. 7 (6), 16, 6: cum Priscum nobilitas hostem patriae censuisset, judged, declared him the enemy, etc., Aur. Vict. Caes. 29, 4.—In the pass. with nom. and inf., = haberi (in Manil. and Gell.):5.praeter illas unam et viginti (comoedias) quae consensu omnium Plauti esse censebantur,
Gell. 3, 3, 3:quae terrena censentur sidera sorte (i. e. esse),
are considered as being of the terrestrial kind, Manil. 2, 226; so id. 2, 293; 2, 653; 2, 667; 3, 96; so, sub aliquo censeri, to be considered as being under one ' s influence, id. 4, 246; 4, 705; cf. id. 3, 598 (with per).—To wish, with subj.-clause or ne (in App.):2.de coma pretiosi velleris floccum mihi confestim adferas censeo,
App. M. 6. [p. 315] p. 117:censeo ne ulla cura os percolat,
id. Mag. p. 411.censeo, ēre, = succenseo, to be angry: ne vobis censeam, si, etc., Varr. ap. Non. p. 267, 24. -
65 eo
1.ĕo, īvi or ii (īt, Verg. A. 9, 418 al.; cf.I.Lachm. ad Lucr. vol. 2, p. 206 sq.: isse, issem, etc., for ivisse, etc.,
Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 25; Cic. Rosc. Am. 23, 64; id. Phil. 14, 1, 1; Ov. M. 7, 350 et saep.: isti, Turp. ap. Non. 4, 242:istis,
Luc. 7, 834, etc., v. Neue Formenl. 2, 515), īre ( inf. pass. irier, Plaut. Rud. 4, 7, 16), ĭtum, v. n. [root i-, Sanscr. ēmi, go; Gr. eimi; causat. hiêmi = jacio, Curt. Gr. Etym. p. 403], to go (of every kind of motion of animate or inanimate things), to walk, ride, sail, fly, move, pass, etc. (very freq. in all periods and sorts of writing).Lit.A.In gen.:b.eo ad forum,
Plaut. As. 1, 1, 95:i domum,
id. ib. 5, 2, 71 sq.:nos priores ibimus,
id. Poen. 3, 2, 34:i in crucem,
go and be hanged! id. As. 5, 2, 91; cf.:i in malam crucem,
id. Cas. 3, 5, 17; id. Ps. 3, 2, 57; 4, 7, 86:i in malam rem hinc,
Ter. Ph. 5, 7, 37:iens in Pompeianum,
Cic. Att. 4, 9 fin.:subsidio suis ierunt,
Caes. B. G. 7, 62, 8:quom it dormitum,
Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 23; id Most. 3, 2, 4; 16; Hor. S. 1, 6, 119 et saep, cf.:dormitum, lusum,
id. ib. 1, 5, 48:cubitum,
Plaut. Cas. 4, 4, 27; 5, 4, 8; id. Ps. 3, 2, 57; Cic. Rosc. Am. 23; id. Div. 2, 59, 122 et saep.— Poet. with the acc. of the terminus:ibis Cecropios portus,
Ov. H. 10, 125 Loers.:Sardoos recessus,
Sil. 12, 368; cf.:hinc Afros,
Verg. E. 1, 65.—With a cognate acc.:ire vias,
Prop. 1, 1, 17:exsequias,
Ter. Ph. 5, 8, 37:pompam funeris,
Ov. F. 6, 663 et saep.:non explorantur eundae vitandaeque viae,
Claud. in Eutrop. 2, 419:animae ad lumen iturae,
Verg. A. 6, 680:ego ire in Piraeum volo,
Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 63; cf.:visere ad aliquam,
Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 114; id. Phorm. 1, 2, 52:videre,
Prop. 1, 1, 12:ire pedibus,
on foot, Liv. 28, 17:equis,
id. 1, 15:curru,
id. 28, 9; Ov. H. 1, 46; cf.:in equis,
id. A. A. 1, 214:in raeda,
Mart. 3, 47:super equos,
Just. 41, 3;and with equis to be supplied,
Verg. A. 5, 554:puppibus,
Ov. H. 19, 180; cf.:cum classe Pisas,
Liv. 41, 17 et saep.:concedere quo poterunt undae, cum pisces ire nequibunt?
Lucr. 1, 380.—Of things:B.alvus non it,
Cato R. R. 157, 7; so,sanguis naribus,
Lucr. 6, 1203:Euphrates jam mollior undis,
Verg. A. 8, 726:sudor per artus,
id. ib. 2, 174:fucus in artus,
Lucr. 2, 683:telum (with volare),
id. 1, 971:trabes,
i. e. to give way, sink, id. 6, 564 et saep.:in semen ire (asparagum),
to go to seed, Cato, R. R. 161, 3; so Plin. 18, 17, 45, § 159; cf.:in corpus (juvenes),
Quint. 2, 10, 5:sanguis it in sucos,
turns into, Ov. M. 10, 493.—In partic.1.To go or proceed against with hostile intent, to march against:2.quos fugere credebant, infestis signis ad se ire viderunt,
Caes. B. G. 6, 8, 6:ad hostem,
Liv. 42, 49:contra hostem,
Caes. B. G. 7, 67, 2; cf. id. B. C. 3, 31 fin.:adversus hostem,
Liv. 42, 49:in hostem,
id. 2, 6; Verg. A. 9, 424 et saep.; cf.:in Capitolium,
to go against, to attack, Liv. 3, 17.—Pregn., to pass away, disappear (very rare):II.saepe hominem paulatim cernimus ire,
Lucr. 3, 526; cf. ib. 530; 594.Trop.A.In gen., to go, pass, proceed, move, advance:B.ire in opus alienum,
Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 6:in dubiam imperii servitiique aleam,
Liv. 1, 23 fin.:in alteram causam praeceps ierat,
id. 2, 27:in rixam,
Quint. 6, 4, 13:in lacrimas,
Verg. A. 4, 413; Stat. Th. 11, 193:in poenas,
Ov. M. 5, 668 et saep.:ire per singula,
Quint. 6, 1, 12; cf. id. 4, 2, 32; 7, 1, 64; 10, 5, 21:ad quem (modum) non per gradus itur,
id. 8, 4, 7 et saep.:dicite qua sit eundum,
Ov. Tr. 3, 1, 19:ire infitias, v. infitiae: Latina debent cito pariter ire,
Quint. 1, 1, 14:aliae contradictiones eunt interim longius,
id. 5, 13, 54: in eosdem semper pedes ire (compositio), [p. 649] id. 9, 4, 142:cum per omnes et personas et affectus eat (comoedia),
id. 1, 8, 7; cf. id. 1, 2, 13; Juv. 1, 142:Phrygiae per oppida facti Rumor it,
Ov. M. 6, 146:it clamor caelo,
Verg. A. 5, 451:factoque in secula ituro, Laetantur tribuisse locum,
to go down to posterity, Sil. 12, 312; cf.with a subject-sentence: ibit in saecula, fuisse principem, cui, etc.,
Plin. Pan. 55.—In partic.1.Pub. law t. t.a.Pedibus ire, or simply ire in aliquam sententiam, in voting, to go over or accede to any opinion (opp. discedere, v. h. v. II. B. 2. b.):b.cum omnes in sententiam ejus pedibus irent,
Liv. 9, 8, 13:pars major eorum qui aderant in eandem sententiam ibat,
id. 1, 32 fin.; 34, 43; 42, 3 fin.—Pass. impers.:in quam sententiam cum pedibus iretur,
Liv. 5, 9, 2:ibatur in eam sententiam,
Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 1 fin.:itum in sententiam,
Tac. A. 3, 23; 12, 48.—And opp. to the above,Ire in alia omnia, to vote against a bill, v. alius, II.—2.Mercant. t. t. for vēneo, to go for, be sold at a certain price, Plin. 18, 23, 53, § 194:3.tot Pontus eat, tot Lydia nummis,
Claud. Eutr. 1, 203.—Pregn., of time, to pass by, pass away:4.it dies,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 12; Hor. C. 2, 14, 5; 4, 5, 7:anni,
id. Ep. 2, 2, 55; cf.:anni more fluentis aquae,
Ov. A. A. 3, 62.—With the accessory notion of result, to go, proceed, turn out, happen:5.incipit res melius ire quam putaram,
Cic. Att. 14, 15; cf. Tac. A. 12, 68:prorsus ibat res,
Cic. Att. 14, 20 fin.; Curt. 8, 5:postquam omnia fatis Caesaris ire videt,
Luc. 4, 144.—Hence the wish: sic eat, so may he fare:sic eat quaecunque Romana lugebit hostem,
Liv. 1, 26; Luc. 5, 297 Cort.; 2, 304; Claud. in Eutr. 2, 155. —Constr. with a supine, like the Gr. mellein, to go or set about, to prepare, to wish, to be about to do any thing:6.si opulentus it petitum pauperioris gratiam, etc.,
Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 69; id. Bacch. 3, 6, 36: quod uti prohibitum irem, quod in me esset, meo labori non parsi, Cato ap. Fest. s. v. PARSI, p. 242 Müll.; so,perditum gentem universam,
Liv. 32, 22:ultum injurias, scelera,
id. 2, 6; Quint. 11, 1, 42:servitum Grais matribus,
Verg. A. 2, 786 et saep.:bonorum praemia ereptum eunt,
Sall. J. 85, 42.—Hence the construction of the inf. pass. iri with the supine, in place of an inf. fut. pass.:mihi omne argentum redditum iri,
Plaut. Curc. 4, 2, 5:mihi istaec videtur praeda praedatum irier,
id. Rud. 4, 7, 16 et saep.— Poet. also with inf.:seu pontum carpere remis Ibis,
Prop. 1, 6, 34:attollere facta regum,
Stat. S. 5, 3, 11:fateri,
id. Th. 3, 61 al. —Imp. i, eas, eat, etc., since the Aug. period more freq. a mocking or indignant expression, go then, go now:2.i nunc et cupidi nomen amantis habe,
Ov. H. 3, 26; so,i nunc,
id. ib. 4, 127; 9, 105; 17, 57; id. Am. 1, 7, 35; Prop. 2, 29, 22 (3, 27, 22 M.); Verg. A. 7, 425; Juv. 6, 306 al.:i, sequere Italiam ventis,
Verg. A. 4, 381; so,i,
id. ib. 9, 634:fremunt omnibus locis: Irent, crearent consules ex plebe,
Liv. 7, 6 fin.ĕō, adv. [old dat. and abl. form of pron. stem i; cf. is].I.In locat. and abl. uses,A.Of place=in eo loco, there, in that place (rare):B.quid (facturus est) cum tu eo quinque legiones haberes?
Cic. Ep. ad Brut. 1, 2, 1:quo loco... ibi... eoque,
Cels. 8, 9, 1:eo loci,
Tac. A. 15, 74; Plin. 11, 37, 50, § 136; so trop.: eo loci, in that condition:res erat eo jam loci, ut, etc.,
Cic. Sest. 13, 68; Tac. A. 14, 61; Dig. 5, 1, 52, § 3.—Of cause=eā re.1.Referring to a cause or reason before given, therefore, on that account, for that reason:2.is nunc dicitur venturus peregre: eo nunc commenta est dolum,
Plaut. Truc. 1, 1, 66; Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 41:dederam litteras ad te: eo nunc ero brevior,
Cic. Fam. 6, 20, 1; Sall. C. 21, 3; Liv. 8, 8, 8; Tac. H. 2, 65; Nep. Pelop. 1, 3; id. Milt. 2, 3 et saep.—So with conjunctions, eoque, et eo, eo quoque, in adding any thing as a consequence of what precedes, and for that reason:absolute pares, et eo quoque innumerabiles,
Cic. Ac. 2, 17, 55:impeditius eoque hostibus incautum,
Tac. A. 1, 50:per gentes integras et eo feroces,
Vell. 2, 115, 2; Quint. 4, 1, 42 al. —Referring to a foll. clause, giving(α).a cause or reason, with quia, quoniam, quod, etc.; so with quia:(β).eo fit, quia mihi plurimum credo,
Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 124; id. Capt. 1, 1, 2:nunc eo videtur foedus, quia, etc.,
Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 17; 3, 1, 25:quia scripseras, eo te censebam, etc.,
Cic. Att. 10, 17, 4; Sall. C. 20, 3; Tac. Agr. 22.—With quoniam:haec eo notavi, quoniam, etc.,
Gell. 7, 13.—With quod:quod... non potueritis, eo vobis potestas erepta sit,
Cic. Verr. 1, 8, 22; Nep. Eum. 11, 5; Liv. 9, 2, 4; Caes. B. G. 1, 23; so,neque eo... quod,
Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 43; Varr. R. R. 1, 5.—A purpose, motive or reason, with quo, ut, ne; and after negatives, with quo, quin, and subj. —So with quo:C.eo scripsi, quo plus auctoritatis haberem,
Cic. Att. 8, 9, 1; Sall. C. 22, 2; so,non eo... quo,
Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 16:neque eo... quo,
Cic. Att. 3, 15, 4; id. Rosc. Am. 18, 51.—With ut:haec eo scripsi, ut intellegeres,
Cic. Fam. 13, 69, 2; id. de Or. 3, 49, 187; Lact. 4, 5, 9.—With ne: Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 63; Ter. Ph. 5, 1, 17:quod ego non eo vereor, ne mihi noceat,
Cic. Att. 9, 2; id. Rab. Perd. 3, 9.—With quin:non eo haec dico, quin quae tu vis ego velim,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 60; id. As. 5, 1, 16. —Of measure or degree—with words of comparison, so much, by so much —followed by quo (= tanto... quanto):II.quae eo fructuosiores fiunt, quo calidior terra aratur,
Varr. R. R. 1, 32, 1:eo gravior est dolor, quo culpa major,
Cic. Att. 11, 11, 2; id. Fam. 2, 19, 1; so with quantum:quantum juniores patrum plebi se magis insinuabant, eo acrius contra tribuni tendebant, etc.,
Liv. 3, 15, 2; id. 44, 7, 6:quanto longius abscederent, eo, etc.,
id. 30, 30, 23. —Esp. freq. the formulae, eo magis, eo minus, so much the worse ( the less), followed by quo, quod, quoniam, si, ut, ne:eo magis, quo tanta penuria est in omni honoris gradu,
Cic. Fam. 3, 11, 7:eo minus veritus navibus, quod in littore molli, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 5, 9; Cic. Off. 3, 22, 88; id. Att. 15, 9 fin.:eo magis, quoniam, etc., Cels. praef. p. 14, 12 Müll.: nihil admirabilius fieri potest, eoque magis, si ea sunt in adulescente,
Cic. Off. 2, 14, 48; id. Tusc. 1, 39, 94:eo diligentius ut ne parvula quidem titubatione impediremur,
Auct. Her. 2, 8, 12; Cic. Rab. Perd. 3, 9:ego illa extuli et eo quidem magis, ne quid ille superiorum meminisse me putaret,
id. Att. 9, 13, 3.—In this combination eo often expresses also the idea of cause (cf. B. 1. supra): hoc probis pretiumst. Eo mihi magis lubet cum probis potius quam cum improbis vivere,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 37: solliciti tamen et anxii sunt;eoque magis, quod se ipsi continent et coercent,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 33, 70;and some passages may be classed under either head: dederam triduo ante litteras ad te. Eo nunc ero brevior,
Cic. Fam. 6, 21, 1; id. Inv 1, 4, 5; id. Off. 2, 13, 45; id. Fam. 9, 16, 9; Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 8.In dat. uses.A.With the idea of motion, to that place, thither (=in eum locum):B.eo se recipere coeperunt,
Caes. B. G. 1, 25, 5:uti eo cum introeas, circumspicias, uti inde exire possit,
Cato, R. R. 1, 2:eo tela conicere, Auct. B. Afr. 72: eo respicere,
Sall. J. 35, 10; so,followed by quo, ubi, unde: non potuit melius pervenirier eo, quo nos volumus,
Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 35:venio nunc eo, quo me fides ducit,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 30, 83:ibit eo quo vis, etc.,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 40:(venit) eo, ubi non modo res erat, etc.,
Cic. Quint. 11; Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 21; Vell. 2, 108, 2:eo, unde discedere non oportuit, revertamur,
Cic. Att. 2, 16, 3; Liv. 6, 35, 2; Sall. C. 60, 2;so (late Lat.) with loci: perducendum eo loci, ubi actum sit,
Dig. 10, 4, 11, § 1; ib. 47, 2, 3, § 2.—Transf.1.With the idea of addition, thereto, in addition to that, besides:2.accessit eo, ut milites ejus, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 10, 21, 4:accedit eo, quod, etc.,
id. Att. 1, 13, 1.—With the idea of tendency, to that end, with that purpose, to this result:3.hoc autem eo spectabat, ut eam a Philippo corruptam diceret,
Cic. Div. 2, 57, 118:haec eo pertinet oratio, ut ipsa virtus se sustentare posse videretur,
id. Fam. 6, 1, 12:hoc eo valebat, ut, etc.,
Nep. Them. 4, 4.—With the idea of degree or extent, to that degree or extent, so far, to such a point:C.eo scientiae progredi,
Quint. 2, 1, 6:postquam res publica eo magnificentiae venerit, gliscere singulos,
Tac. A. 2, 33; id. H. 1, 16; id. Agr. 28:eo magnitudinis procedere,
Sall. J. 1, 5; 5, 2; 14, 3:ubi jam eo consuetudinis adducta res est, ut, etc.,
Liv. 25, 8, 11; 28, 27, 12; 32, 18, 8 al.; Just. 3, 5:eo insolentiae processit,
Plin. Pan. 16:eo rerum ventum erat, ut, etc.,
Curt. 5, 12, 3; 7, 1, 35.— With gen., Val. Max. 3, 7, 1 al.; Flor. 1, 24, 2; 2, 18, 12; Suet. Caes. 77; Plin. Pan. 16, 5; Sen. Q. N. 4 praef. §9: eo rem jam adducam, ut nihil divinationis opus sit,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 34, 96:res eo est deducta, ut, etc.,
id. Att. 2, 18, 2; Hor. C. 2, 1, 226; Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 18.—Of time, up to the time, until, so long, usually with usque, and followed by dum, donec:usque eo premere capita, dum illae captum amitterent,
Cic. N. D. 2, 49, 124; Liv. 23, 19, 14; Tac. A. 4, 18:eo usque flagitatus est, donec ad exitium dederetur,
id. ib. 1, 32; Quint. 11, 3, 53:eo usque vivere, donec, etc.,
Liv. 40, 8; cf. Col. 4, 24, 20; 4, 30, 4.—Rarely by quamdiu:eo usque, quamdiu ad fines barbaricos veniretur,
Lampr. Alex. Sev. 45. -
66 volo
1.vŏlo (2 d pers. sing. vis, orig. veis, Prisc. 9, 1, 6, p. 847 P.; 1 st pers. plur. volumus, but volimus, Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 89 Speng.; 3 d pers. sing. volt, and 2 d pers. plur. voltis always in ante-class. writers;I.also volt,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 17, § 42; 2, 5, 49, § 128; id. Sest. 42, 90; id. Phil. 8, 9, 26; id. Par. 5, 1, 34; id. Rep. 3, 33, 45:voltis,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 53, § 122; 2, 3, 94, § 219; 2, 5, 5, § 11; 2, 3, 89, § 208; id. Clu. 30, 83; id. Rab. Perd. 12, 33; id. Sest. 30, 64; id. Par. 1, 2, 11 et saep. — Pres. subj. velim, but sometimes volim, Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 44 Ritschl; cf. Prisc. 9, 1, 8, p. 848 P.;so volint,
Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 65 Ritschl), velle, volui ( part. fut. voliturus, Serv. ad Verg. A. 5, 712; contr. forms, vin for visne, freq. in Plaut. and Ter., also Hor. S. 1, 9, 69; Pers. 6, 63:sis for si vis,
Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 70; id. Merc. 4, 4, 37; id. Pers. 3, 3, 8; Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 20; id. Heaut. 1, 2, 38; Cic. Tusc. 2, 18, 42; id. Rosc. Am. 16, 48; id. Mil. 22, 60; Liv. 34, 32, 20:sultis for si voltis, only ante-class.,
Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 8; id. As. prol. 1; id. Capt. 2, 3, 96; 3, 5, 9; 4, 4, 11), v. irreg. a. [Sanscr. var-; Gr. bol-, boulomai; cf. the strengthened root Wel- in eeldomai, elpomai; Germ. wollen; Engl. will], expressing any exercise of volition, and corresponding, in most cases, to the Germ. wollen; in Engl. mostly rendered, to wish, want, intend, purpose, propose, be willing, consent, mean, will, and, impersonally, it is my will, purpose, intention, plan, policy (syn.: cupio, opto; but volo properly implies a purpose).In gen.A.With object-infinitive.1.With pres. inf.a.To wish.(α).Exire ex urbe priusquam luciscat volo, Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 35:(β).potare ego hodie tecum volo,
id. Aul. 3, 6, 33:ego quoque volo esse liber: nequiquam volo,
id. Trin. 2, 4, 39; so id. ib. 2, 4, 164:ait rem seriam agere velle mecum,
Ter. Eun. 3, 3, 8:natus enim debet quicunque est velle manere In vita,
Lucr. 5, 177:video te alte spectare et velle in caelum migrare,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 34, 82:quid poetae? Nonne post mortem nobilitari volunt?
id. ib. 1, 15, 34:si innocentes existimari volumus,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 10, § 28:quoniam opinionis meae voluistis esse participes,
id. de Or. 1, 37, 172:quod eas quoque nationes adire et regiones cognoscere volebat,
Caes. B. G. 3, 7:si velit suos recipere, obsides sibi remittat,
id. ib. 3, 8 fin.:dominari illi volunt, vos liberi esse,
Sall. J. 31, 23:si haec relinquere voltis,
id. C. 58, 15:priusquam liberi estis, dominari jam in adversarios vultis,
Liv. 3, 53, 7:si quis vestrum suos invisere volt, commeatum do,
id. 21, 21, 5:non enim vincere tantum noluit, sed vinci voluit,
id. 2, 59, 2:suspitionem Caesar quibusdam reliquit, neque voluisse se diutius vivere, neque curasse,
Suet. Caes. 85:Eutrapelus cuicunque nocere volebat, Vestimenta dabat pretiosa,
Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 31.—Idiomatically: quid arbitramini Rheginos merere velle ut ab iis marmorea illa Venus auferatur? what do you think the Rhegini would take for, etc., Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 60, § 135.—(γ).Transf., of things: fabula quae posci vult et spectata reponi, a comedy which wishes (i. e. is meant) to be in demand, etc., Hor. A. P. 190:b.neque enim aut hiare semper vocalibus aut destitui temporibus volunt sermo atque epistula,
Quint. 9, 4, 20; cf. id. 8, prooem. 23.—Of the wishes of those that have a right to command, the gods, masters, parents, commanders, etc., I want, wish, will, am resolved, it is my will:c.in acdibus quid tibi meis erat negoti...? Volo scire,
Plaut. Aul. 3, 2, 14; 3, 2, 17; 3, 2, 18; 3, 6, 27; id. Curc. 4, 3, 11; id. Ep. 3, 4, 74; id. Mil. 2, 3, 74; 3, 1, 17; id. Stich. 1, 2, 56; Ter. And. 1, 2, 9; 4, 2, 17:maxima voce clamat populus, neque se uni, nec paucis velle parere,
Cic. Rep. 1, 35, 55:consuesse deos immortalis, quos pro scelere eorum ulcisci velint, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 1, 13:hic experiri vim virtutemque volo,
Liv. 23, 45, 9.—= in animo habere, to intend, purpose, mean, design:d.ac volui inicere tragulam in nostrum senem,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 4, 14:eadem quae illis voluisti facere tu, faciunt tibi,
id. Mil. 3, 1, 11; so id. Most. 2, 2, 5:puerumque clam voluit exstinguere,
Ter. Hec. 5, 1, 23:necare candem voluit,
Cic. Cael. 13, 31: quid enim ad illum qui te captare vult, utrum [p. 2005] tacentem te irretiat an loquentem? id. Ac. 2, 29, 94:hostis hostem occidere volui,
Liv. 2, 12, 9; 7, 34, 11: volui interdiu eum... occidere; volui, cum ad cenam invitavi, veneno scilicet tollere;volui... ferro interficere (ironically),
id. 40, 13, 2:tuum crimen erit, hospitem occidere voluisse,
the intention to kill your guest-friend, Val. Max. 5, 1, 3 fin.; 6, 1, 8:non enim vult mori, sed invidiam filio facere,
Quint. 9, 2, 85.—Pregn., opp. optare: non vult mori qui optat,
Sen. Ep. 117, 24:sed eo die is, cui dare volueram (epistulam), non est profectus,
Cic. Att. 9, 7, 1:cum de senectute vellem aliquid scribere,
id. Sen. 1, 2:ego te volui castigare, tu mihi accussatrix ades,
Plaut. As. 3, 1, 10:bonus volo jam ex hoc die esse,
id. Pers. 4, 3, 10:ego jam a principio amici filiam, Ita ut aequom fuerat, volui uxorem ducere,
Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 46:at etiam eo negotio M. Catonis splendorem maculare voluerunt,
it was their purpose, Cic. Sest. 28, 60:eum (tumulum) non tam capere sine certamine volebat, quam causam certaminis cum Minucio contrahere,
his plan was, Liv. 22, 28, 4.—Of things:cum lex venditionibus occurrere voluit,
when it was the purpose of the law, Dig. 46, 1, 46: sed quid ea drachuma facere vis? Ca. Restim volo Mihi emere... qui me faciam pensilem, Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 87: Ch. Revorsionem ad terram faciunt vesperi. Ni. Aurum hercle auferre voluere, id. Bacch. 2, 3, 63:si iis qui haec omnia flamma ac ferro delere voluerunt... bellum indixi, etc.,
Cic. Prov. Cons. 10, 24:(plebem) per caedem senatus vacuam rem publicam tradere Hannibali velle,
Liv. 23, 2, 7:rem Nolanam in jus dicionemque dare voluerat Poeno,
id. 23, 15, 9: qui (majores nostri) tanta cura Siculos tueri ac retinere voluerunt ut, etc., whose policy it was to protect, etc., Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 6, § 14:ut qui a principio mitis omnibus Italicis praeter Romanos videri vellet, etc.,
Liv. 23, 15, 4: idem istuc, si in vilitate largiri voluisses, derisum tuum beneficium esset, if you had offered to grant the same thing during low prices, etc., Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 92, § 215.—= studere, conari, to try, endeavor, attempt:e.quas (i. e. magnas res) qui impedire vult, is et infirmus est mobilisque natura, et, etc.,
Cic. Lael. 20, 75:nam si quando id (exordium) primum invenire volui, nullum mihi occurrit, nisi aut exile, aut, etc.,
id. Or. 2, 77, 315:de Antonio dico, numquam illum... nonnullorum de ipso suspitionem infitiando tollere voluisse,
that he never attempted to remove, id. Sest. 3, 8; id. Div. 1, 18, 35:audes Fatidicum fallere velle deum?
do you dare attempt? Ov. F. 2, 262.—To mean, of actions and expressions:f.hic respondere voluit, non lacessere,
the latter meant to answer, not to provoke, Ter. Phorm. prol. 19:non te judices urbi sed carceri reservarunt, neque to retinere in civitate, sed exilio privare voluerunt,
Cic. Att. 1, 16, 9.—So, volo dicere, I mean (lit. I intend to say):quid aliud volui dicere?
Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 51:volo autem dicere, illud homini longe optimum esse quod ipsum sit optandum per se,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 20, 46.—Often with the acc. illud or id, as a correction: Tr. Specta quam arcte dormiunt. Th. Dormiunt? Tr. Illut quidem ut conivent volui dicere, I mean how they nod, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 145: Py. Quid? bracchium? Ar. Illud dicere volui femur, id. Mil. 1, 1, 27:adduxi volui dicere,
id. Ps. 2, 4, 21; id. Am. 1, 1, 233; 1, 1, 235; id. Cas. 2, 6, 14; id. Mil. 3, 2, 7; id. Ps. 3, 2, 54; id. Rud. 2, 4, 9.—To be going to: haec argumenta ego aedificiis dixi; nunc etiam volo docere ut homines aedium esse similes arbitremini, now I am going to show how, etc., Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 37: quando bene gessi rem, volo hic in fano supplicare, I am going to worship here, etc., id. Curc. 4, 2, 41:g.nunc quod relicuom restat volo persolvere,
id. Cist. 1, 3, 40:sustine hoc, Penicule, exuvias facere quas vovi volo,
id. Men. 1, 3, 13:sinite me prospectare ne uspiam insidiae sint, consilium quod habere volumus,
id. Mil. 3, 1, 3; id. As. 2, 2, 113; id. Cas. 4, 2, 3; id. Bacch. 1, 1, 61:si Prometheus, cum mortalibus ignem dividere vellet, ipse a vicinis carbunculos conrogaret, ridiculus videretur,
Auct. Her. 4, 6, 9:ait se velle de illis HS. LXXX. cognoscere,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 23, § 56:hinc se recipere cum vellent, rursus illi ex loco superiore nostros premebant,
Caes. B. C. 1, 45. —To be about to, on the point of: quom mittere signum Volt, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 48, 107 (Ann. v. 88 Vahl.):h.quotiens ire volo foras, retines me, rogitas quo ego eam,
Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 5:quae sese in ignem inicere voluit, prohibui,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 113:si scires aspidem latere uspiam, et velle aliquem imprudentem super eam adsidere,
Cic. Fin. 2, 18, 59; id. Div. 1, 52, 118:quod cum facere vellent, intervenit M. Manilius,
id. Rep. 1, 12, 18:qui cum opem ferre vellet, nuntiatum sibi esse aliam classem ad Aegates insulas stare,
Liv. 22, 56, 7:at Libys obstantes dum vult obvertere remos, In spatium resilire manus breve vidit,
Ov. M. 3, 676; 1, 635:P. Claudius cum proelium navale committere vellet,
Val. Max. 1, 4, 3.—Will, and in oblique discourse and questions would, the auxiliaries of the future and potential: animum advortite: Comediai nomen dari vobis volo, I will give you, etc., Plaut. Cas. prol. 30:k.sed, nisi molestum est, nomen dare vobis volo comediai,
id. Poen. prol. 50:vos ite intro. Interea ego ex hac statua verberea volo erogitare... quid sit factum,
id. Capt. 5, 1, 30:i tu atque arcessi illam: ego intus quod facto est opus volo adcurare,
id. Cas. 3, 3, 35; id. Cist. 1, 1, 113; id. Most. 1, 1, 63; id. Poen. 2, 44; id. Pers. 1, 3, 85; id. Rud. 1, 2, 33: cum vero (gemitus) nihil imminuat doloris, cur frustra turpes esse volumus? why will ( would) we be disgraceful to no purpose? Cic. Tusc. 2, 24, 57:illa enim (ars) te, verum si loqui volumus, ornaverat,
id. ib. 1, 47, 112:ergo, si vere aestimare volumus, etc.,
Val. Max. 7, 5, 6:si vere aestimare Macedonas, qui tunc erant, volumus,
Curt. 4, 16, 33:ejus me compotem facere potestis, si meminisse vultis, etc.,
Liv. 7, 40, 5:visne igitur, dum dies ista venit... interea tu ipse congredi mecum ut, etc....?
id. 8, 7, 7:volo tibi Chrysippi quoque distinctionem indicare,
Sen. Ep. 9, 14: vis tu homines urbemque feris praeponere silvis? will you prefer, etc., Hor. S. 2, 6, 92; cf. velim and vellem, would, II. A. 2.—Sometimes volui = mihi placuit, I resolved, concluded (generally, in this meaning, followed by an infinitive clause, v. I. B. 4.):1.uti tamen tuo consilio volui,
still I concluded to follow your advice, Cic. Att. 8, 3, 1.—To be willing, ready, to consent, like to do something: si sine bello velint rapta... tradere... se exercitum domum reducturum, if they were willing, would consent to, would deliver, etc., Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 52:m.is dare volt, is se aliquid posci,
likes to give, id. As. 1, 3, 29:hoc dixit, si hoc de cella concederetur, velle Siculos senatui polliceri frumentum in cellam gratis,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 87, § 200:ei laxiorem daturos, si venire ad causam dicendam vellet,
Liv. 39, 17, 2; 5, 36, 4: nemo invenitur qui pecuniam suam dividere velit. Sen. Brev. Vit. 3, 1:plerique concessam sibi sub condicione vitam si militare adversus eum vellent, recusarunt,
Suet. Caes. 68:dedere etiam se volebant, si toleranda viris imperarentur,
Flor. 1, 33 (2, 18), 12.—So with negatives, to be not willing, not to suffer, not to like, not to allow, refuse:heri nemo voluit Sostratam intro admittere,
Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 49:cum alter verum audire non vult,
Cic. Lael. 26, 98: a proximis quisque minime anteiri vult, likes least to be surpassed, etc., Liv. 6, 34, 7:nihil ex his praeter... accipere voluit,
refused to accept, Val. Max. 4, 3, 4.—To do something voluntarily or intentionally: volo facere = mea voluntate or sponte facio: si voluit accusare, pietati tribuo;n.si jussus est, necessitati,
if he accused of his own free will, I ascribe it to his filial love, Cic. Cael. 1, 2:utrum statuas voluerint tibi statuere, an coacti sint,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 65, § 157:de risu quinque sunt quae quaerantur... sitne oratoris risum velle permovere,
on purpose, id. Or. 2, 58, 235:laedere numquam velimus,
Quint. 6, 3, 28.—So, non velle with inf., to do something unwillingly, with reluctance:vivere noluit qui mori non vult,
who dies with reluctance, Sen. Ep. 30, 10.—To be of opinion, think, mean, pretend (rare with inf.; usu. with acc. and inf.; v. B. 8.):o.haec tibi scripsi ut isto ipso in genere in quo aliquid posse vis, te nihil esse cognosceres,
in which you imagine you have some influence, Cic. Fam. 7, 27, 2:in hoc homo luteus etiam callidus ac veterator esse vult, quod ita scribit, etc.,
pretends, means to be, id. Verr. 2, 3, 14, § 35: sed idem Aelius Stoicus esse voluit, orator autem nec studuit um quam, nec fuit, id. Brut. 56, 206:Pythago. ras, qui etiam ipse augur esse vellet,
id. Div. 1, 3, 5.—To like, have no objection to, approve of (cf. E. 1. sq.):2.magis eum delectat qui se ait philosophari velle sed paucis: nam omnino haud placere,
that he liked, had no objection to philosophizing, Cic. Rep. 1, 18, 30; v. also II. A.—With pres. inf. understood.a.Supplied from a preceding or subsequent clause.(α).To wish, it is his will, etc. (cf. 1. a. and b. supra):(β).nunc bene vivo et fortunate atque ut volo, i. e. vivere,
as I wish, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 111: quod diu vivendo multa quae non volt (i. e. videre) videt, Caecil. ap. Cic. Sen. 8, 25:proinde licet quotvis vivendo condere saecla,
Lucr. 3, 1090:nec tantum proficiebam quantum volebam,
Cic. Att. 1, 17, 1:tot autem rationes attulit, ut velle (i. e. persuadere) ceteris, sibi certe persuasisse videatur,
id. Tusc. 1, 21, 49:sed liceret, si velint, in Ubiorum finibus considere,
Caes. B. G. 4, 81:quo praesidio senatus libere quae vellet decernere auderet,
id. B. C. 1, 2.—Of things:neque chorda sonum reddit quem vult manus et mens,
Hor. A. P. 348.—To choose, be pleased (freq.):(γ).tum mihi faciat quod volt magnus Juppiter,
Plaut. Aul. 4, 10, 50:id repetundi copia est, quando velis,
id. Trin. 5, 2, 7:habuit aurum quamdiu voluit,
Cic. Cael. 13, 31:rapiebat et asportabat quantum a quoque volebat Apronius,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 12, § 29:provincias quas vellet, quibus vellet, venderet?
id. Sest. 39, 84:quotiens ille tibi potestatem facturus sit ut eligas utrum velis,
id. Div. in Caecil. 14, 45:daret utrum vellet subclamatum est,
Liv. 21, 18, 14:senatus consultum factum est ut plebes praeficeret quaestioni quem vellet,
id. 4, 51, 2:saxi materiaeque caedendae unde quisque vellet jus factum,
id. 5, 55, 3; cf. id. 2, 13, 9; 5, 46, 10; 6, 25, 5; 22, 10, 23; 23, 6, 2; 23, 15, 15; 23, 45, 10; 23, 47, 2;26, 21, 11: vicem suam conquestus, quod sibi soli non liceret amicis, quatenus vellet, irasci,
Suet. Aug. 66:at tu quantum vis tolle,
Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 16.—To intend, it is my purpose, etc. (v. 1. c. supra):(δ).sine me pervenire quo volo,
let me come to my point, Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 44:scripsi igitur Aristotelio more, quemadmodum quidem volui, tres libros... de Oratore,
as I intended, Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 23:ut meliore condicione quam qua ipse vult imitetur homines eos qui, etc.,
id. Div. in Caecil. 8, 25:ego istos posse vincere scio, velle ne scirem ipsi fecerunt,
Liv. 2, 45, 12. —To be willing, to consent, I will (v. 1. h. and l. supra): tu eum orato... St. Sane volo, yes, I will, Plaut. Cas. 2, 3, 57:(ε).jube me vinciri. Volo, dum istic itidem vinciatur,
id. Capt. 3, 4, 75:patri dic velle (i. e. uxorem ducere),
that you consent, are willing, Ter. And. 2, 3, 20 (cf.: si vis, II. A. 2, and sis, supra init.).—To do something voluntarily (v. 1. m. supra):b.tu selige tantum, Me quoque velle velis, anne coactus amem,
Ov. Am. 3, 11, 50.—With ellipsis of inf.(α).Volo, with a designation of place, = ire volo:(β).nos in Formiano morabamur, quo citius audiremus: deinde Arpinum volebamus,
I intended to go to Arpinum, Cic. Att. 9, 1, 3:volo mensi Quinctili in Graeciam,
id. ib. 14, 7, 2:hactenus Vitellius voluerat (i. e. procedere),
Tac. A. 12, 42 fin. —With other omissions, supplied from context: volo Dolabellae valde desideranti, non reperio quid (i. e. to dedicate some writing to him), Cic. Att. 13, 13, 2.—(γ).In mal. part., Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 7; Ov. Am. 2, 4, 16; 2. 19, 2; Prop. 1, 13, 36.—3.With perfect infinitive active (rare).a.In negative imperative sentences dependent on ne velis, ne velit (in oblique discourse also ne vellet), where ne velis has the force of noli. The perfect infinitive emphatically represents the action as completed (ante-class. and poet.).(α).In ancient ordinances of the Senate and of the higher officers (not in laws proper): NEIQVIS EORVM BACANAL HABVISE VELET... BACAS VIR NEQVIS ADIESE VELET CEIVIS ROMANVS... NEVE PECVNIAM QVISQVAM EORVM COMOINEM HABVISE VELET... NEVE... QVIQVAM FECISE VELET. NEVE INTER SED CONIOVRASE, NEVE COMVOVISE NEVE CONSPONDISE, etc., S. C. de Bacch. 4-13 ap. Wordsworth, Fragm. and Spec. p. 172.—So, in quoting such ordinances: per totam Italiam edicta mitti ne quis qui Bacchis initiatus esset, coisse aut convenisse causa sacrorum velit. [p. 2006] neu quid talis rei divinae fecisse, Liv. 39, 14, 8:(β).edixerunt ne quis quid fugae causa vendidisse neve emisse vellet,
id. 39, 17, 3. —In imitation of official edicts: (vilicus) ne quid emisse velit insciente domino, neu quid domino celasse velit, the overseer must not buy any thing, etc., Cato, R. R. 5, 4:b.interdico, ne extulisse extra aedis puerum usquam velis,
Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 48:oscula praecipue nulla dedisse velis (= noli dare),
Ov. Am. 1, 4, 38:ne quis humasse velit Ajacem, Atride, vetas? Cur?
Hor. S. 2, 3, 187.—In affirmative sentences, implying command (in any mood or tense; mostly poet.): neminem nota strenui aut ignavi militis notasse volui, I have decided to mark no one, etc., Liv. 24, 16, 11: quia pepercisse vobis volunt, committere vos cur pereatis non patiuntur, because they have decided to spare you, etc., id. 32, 21, 33:c.sunt delicta tamen quibus ignovisse velimus (= volumus),
which should be pardoned, Hor. A. P. 347.—To represent the will as referring to a completed action.(α).In optative sentences with vellem or velim, v. II. B. 5. b. a, and II. C. 1. b.—(β).In other sentences ( poet. and post-class.): ex omnibus praediis ex quibus non hac mente recedimus ut omisisse possessionem velimus, with the will to abandon (omittere would denote the purpose to give up at some future time), Dig. 43, 16, 1, § 25; so,B.an erit qui velle recuset Os populi meruisse?
Pers. 1, 41:qui me volet incurvasse querela,
id. 1, 91.With acc. and inf.1.To wish (v. A. 1. a.).a.With a different subject: hoc volo scire te: Perditus sum miser, I wish you to know, etc., Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 46:b.deos volo consilia vostra vobis recte vortere,
id. Trin. 5, 2, 31:emere oportet quem tibi oboedire velis,
id. Pers. 2, 4, 2:scin' quid nunc te facere volo?
Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 85:si perpetuam vis esse adfinitatem hanc,
id. Hec. 2, 2, 10:consul ille egit eas res quarum me participem esse voluit,
Cic. Prov. Cons. 17, 41:vim volumus exstingui: jus valeat necesse est,
id. Sest. 42, 92:nec mihi hunc errorem extorqueri volo,
id. Sen. 23, 85:hoc te scire volui,
id. Att. 7, 18, 4:harum causarum fuit justissima quod Germanos suis quoque rebus timere voluit,
Caes. B. G. 4, 16:ut equites qui salvam esse rempublicam vellent ex equis desilirent,
Liv. 4, 38, 2:si me vivere vis recteque videre valentem,
Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 3:si vis me flere, dolendum est Primum ipsi tibi,
id. A. P. 102.—With pass. inf. impers.:regnari tamen omnes volebant,
that there should be a king, Liv. 1, 17, 3:mihi volo ignosci,
I wish to be pardoned, Cic. Or. 1, 28, 130:volt sibi quisque credi,
Liv. 22, 22, 14. —With the same subject.(α).With inf. act.:(β).quae mihi est spes qua me vivere velim,
what hope have I, that I should wish to live? Plaut. Rud. 1, 3, 33:volo me placere Philolachi,
id. Most. 1, 3, 11; cf. id. Trin. 2, 2, 47; id. Rud. 2, 6, 1:judicem esse me, non doctorem volo,
Cic. Or. 33, 117:vult, credo, se esse carum suis,
id. Sen. 20, 73; so id. Off. 1, 31, 113; id. de Or. 1, 24, 112; 2, 23, 95. —With inf. pass.:2.quod certiorem te vis fieri quo quisque in me animo sit,
Cic. Att. 11, 13, 1; cf. id. Fam. 1, 9, 18:qui se ex his minus timidos existimari volebant,
Caes. B. G. 1, 39; cf. id. B. C. 2, 29:religionis se causa... Bacchis initiari velle,
Liv. 39, 10, 2:Agrippae se nepotem neque credi neque dici volebat,
Suet. Calig. 22 fin. —Of the will of superiors, gods, etc. (cf. A. 1. b. supra), I want, it is my will:3.me absente neminem volo intromitti,
Plaut. Aul. 1, 3, 21:viros nostros quibus tu voluisti esse nos matres familias,
id. Stich. 1, 2, 41; id. Most. 1, 4, 2; id. Rud. 4, 5, 9; id. Trin. 1, 2, 1:pater illum alterum (filium) secum omni tempore volebat esse,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 15, 42:(deus) quinque reliquis motibus orbem esse voluit expertem,
id. Univ. 10; cf. id. Sest. 69, 147; id. Verr. 2, 4, 25, § 57; 1, 5, 14:causa mittendi fuit quod iter per Alpes... patefieri volebat,
Caes. B. G. 3, 1; cf. id. ib. 5, 9; id. B. C. 1, 4:quippe (senatus) foedum hominem a republica procul esse volebat,
Sall. C. 19, 2:nec (di) patefieri (crimina) ut impunita essent, sed ut vindicarentur voluerunt,
Liv. 39, 16, 11; cf. id. 1, 56, 3; 2, 28, 5; 25, 32, 6:senatus... Romano sanguini pudicitiam tutam esse voluit,
Val. Max. 6, 1, 9; cf. id. 6, 9, 2.—So in the historians: quid fieri vellet (velit), after a verbum imperandi or declarandi, he gave his orders, explained his will:quid fieri velit praecipit,
Caes. B. G. 5, 56:ibi quid fieri vellet imperabat,
id. ib. 7, 16:quid fieri vellet ostendit,
id. ib. 7, 27:quae fieri vellet edocuit,
id. B. C. 3, 108; cf. id. B. G. 7, 45; id. B. C. 3, 78; 3, 89:quid fieri vellet edixit,
Curt. 8, 10, 30; 4, 13, 24; Val. Max. 7, 4, 2.— Frequently majores voluerunt, it was the will of our ancestors, referring to ancient customs and institutions:sacra Cereris summa majores nostri religione confici caerimoniaque voluerunt,
Cic. Balb. 24, 55: majores vestri ne vos quidem temere coire voluerunt, cf. id. ib. 17, 39; 23, 54; id. Agr. 2, 11, 26; id. Fl. 7, 15; id. Imp. Pomp. 13, 39; id. Div. 1, 45, 103; id. Font. 24, 30 (10, 20); id. Rosc. Am. 25, 70.—Of testamentary dispositions: cum Titius, heres meus, mortuus erit, volo hereditatem meam ad P. Mevium pertinere, Gai Inst. 2, 277. Except in the institution of the first heir: at illa (institutio) non est comprobata: Titum heredem esse volo, Gai Inst. 2, 117. —Of the intention of a writer, etc., to want, to mean, intend:4.Asinariam volt esse (nomen fabulae) si per vos licet,
Plaut. As. prol. 12:Plautus hanc mihi gnatam esse voluit Inopiam,
has wanted Poverty to be my daughter, made her my daughter, id. Trin. prol. 9:primumdum huic esse nomen Diphilus Cyrenas voluit,
id. Rud. prol. 33:quae ipsi qui scripserunt voluerunt vulgo intellegi,
meant to be understood by all, Cic. Or. 2, 14, 60:si non hoc intellegi volumus,
id. Fat. 18, 41:quale intellegi vult Cicero cum dicit orationem suam coepisse canescere,
Quint. 11, 1, 31; so id. 9, 4, 82; 9, 3, 9:quamquam illi (Prometheo) quoque ferreum anulum dedit antiquitas vinculumque id, non gestamen, intellegi voluit,
Plin. 33, 1, 4, § 8.—To resolve:5.Siculi... me defensorem calamitatum suarum... esse voluerunt,
Cic. Div. in Caecil. 4, 11:si a me causam hanc vos (judices) agi volueritis,
if you resolve, id. ib. 8, 25:senatus te voluit mihi nummos, me tibi frumentum dare,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 85, § 196:qua (statua) abjecta, basim tamen in foro manere voluerunt,
id. ib. 2, 2, 66, §160: liberam debere esse Galliam quam (senatus) suis legibus uti voluisset,
Caes. B. G. 1, 45:tu Macedonas tibi voluisti genua ponere, venerarique te ut deum,
Curt. 8 (7), 13.— Hence,To order, command: erus meus tibi me salutem multam voluit dicere, has ordered me, etc., Plaut. Ps. 4, 2, 25:6.montem quem a Labieno occupari voluerit,
which he had ordered to be occupied, Caes. B. G. 1, 22:ibi futuros esse Helvetios ubi eos Caesar... esse voluisset,
id. ib. 1, 13 (for velitis jubeatis with inf.-clause, v. II. B. 5. d.).—To consent, allow (cf. A. 1. I.):7.obtinuere ut (tribuni) tribuniciae potestatis vires salubres vellent reipublicae esse,
they prevailed upon them to permit the tribunitian power to be wholesome to the republic, Liv. 2, 44, 5:Hiero tutores... puero reliquit quos precatus est moriens ut juvenum suis potissimum vestigiis insistere vellent,
id. 24, 4, 5:petere ut eum... publicae etiam curae ac velut tutelae vellent esse (i. e. senatus),
id. 42, 19, 5:orare tribunos ut uno animo cum consulibus bellum ab urbe ac moenibus propulsari vellent,
id. 3, 69, 5:quam superesse causam Romanis cur non... incolumis Syracusas esse velint?
id. 25, 28, 8:si alter ex heredibus voluerit rem a legatario possideri, alter non, ei qui noluit interdictum competet,
Dig. 43, 3, 1, § 15.—So negatively = not to let, not to suffer:cum P. Attio agebant ne sua pertinacia omnium fortunas perturbari vellet,
Caes. B. C. 2, 36.—To be of opinion that something should be, to require, demand:8.voluisti enim in suo genere unumquemque... esse Roscium,
Cic. Or. 1, 61, 258: eos exercitus quos contra se multos jam annos aluerint velle dimitti, he demanded the disbanding of, etc., Caes. B. C. 1, 85:(Cicero) vult esse auctoritatem in verbis,
Quint. 8, 3, 43:vult esse Celsus aliquam et superiorem compositionem,
id. 9, 4, 137:si tantum irasci vis sapientem quantum scelerum indignitas exigit,
Sen. Ira, 2, 9, 4. —To be of opinion that something is or was, = censere, dicere, but implying that the opinion is erroneous or doubtful, usu. in the third pers., sometimes in the second.(α).To imagine, consider:(β).est genus hominum qui esse se primos omnium rerum volunt, Nec sunt,
Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 17:semper auget adsentator id quod is cujus ad voluntatem dicitur vult esse magnum,
Cic. Lael. 26, 98:si quis patricius, si quis—quod illi volunt invidiosius esse—Claudius diceret,
Liv. 6, 40, 13.—To be of opinion, to hold:(γ).vultis, opinor, nihil esse... in natura praeter ignem,
Cic. N. D. 3, 14, 36:volunt illi omnes... eadem condicione nasci,
id. Div. 2, 44, 93:vultis evenire omnia fato,
id. ib. 2, 9, 24:alteri censent, etc., alteri volunt a rebus fatum omne relegari,
id. Fat. 19, 45:vultis a dis immortalibus hominibus dispertiri somnia,
id. N. D. 3, 39, 93; id. Tusc. 1, 10, 20; id. Fin. 3, 11, 36; id. Rep. 2, 26, 48:volunt quidam... iram in pectore moveri effervescente circa cor sanguine,
Sen. Ira, 2, 19, 3.—To say, assert:(δ).si tam familiaris erat Clodiae quam tu esse vis,
as you say he is, Cic. Cael. 21, 53:sit sane tanta quanta tu illam esse vis,
id. Or. 1, 55, 23:ad pastum et ad procreandi voluptatem hoc divinum animal procreatum esse voluerunt: quo nihil mihi videtur esse absurdius,
id. Fin. 2, 13, 40; 2, 17, 55; 2, 42, 131; 2, 46, 142; id. Fat. 18, 41.—With perf. inf.:Rhodi ego non fui: me vult fuisse,
Cic. Planc. 34, 84.—To pretend, with perf. inf., both subjects denoting the same person:(ε).unde homines dum se falso terrore coacti Effugisse volunt, etc.,
Lucr. 3, 69 (cf. A. 1. n. supra).—To mean, with perf. inf.:(ζ).utrum scientem vultis contra foedera fecisse, an inscientem?
Cic. Balb. 5, 13.— With pres. inf.:quam primum istud, quod esse vis?
what do you mean by as soon as possible? Sen. Ep. 117, 24.—Rarely in the first pers., implying that the opinion is open to discussion:9.ut et mihi, quae ego vellem non esse oratoris, concederes,
what according to my opinion is not the orator's province, Cic. Or. 1, 17, 74.—In partic.a.With things as subjects.(α).Things personified:(β).ne res publica quidem haec pro se suscipi volet,
would have such things done for it, Cic. Off. 1, 45, 159:cui tacere grave sit, quod homini facillimum voluerit esse natura,
which nature willed should be easiest for man, Curt. 4, 6, 6: fortuna Q. Metellum... nasci in urbe terrarum principe voluit, fate ordained that, etc., Val. Max. 7, 1, 1: nihil rerum ipsa natura voluit magnum effici cito, it is the law of nature that, etc., Quint. 10, 3, 4:quid non ingenio voluit natura licere?
what license did nature refuse to genius? Mart. 8, 68, 9:me sine, quem semper voluit fortuna jacere,
Prop. 1, 6, 25:hanc me militiam fata subire volunt,
id. 1, 6, 30.—Of laws, to provide:b.duodecim tabulae nocturnum furem... interfici impune voluerunt,
Cic. Mil. 3, 9:lex duodecim tabularum tignum aedibus junctum... solvi prohibuit, pretiumque ejus dari voluit,
Dig. 46, 3, 98, § 8 fin. (cf. Cic. Div. in Caecil. 6, 21, b. a, infra).—With perf. pass. inf., to represent a state or result wished for.(α).The inf. being in full, with esse expressed: si umquam quemquam di immortales voluere esse auxilio adjutum, tum me et Calidorum servatum volunt, if it ever was the will of the gods that any one should be assisted, etc., Plaut. Ps. 4, 1, 1: Corinthum patres vestri, totius Graeciae lumen, exstinctum esse voluerunt, it was their will that Corinth should be ( and remain) destroyed, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 5, 11:(β).nostri... leges et jura tecta esse voluerunt,
id. Or. 1, 59, 253:propter eam partem epistulae tuae per quam te et mores tuos purgatos et probatos esse voluisti,
id. Att. 1, 17, 7; id. Fin. 4, 27, 76; id. de Or. 1, 51, 221:daturum se operam ne cujus suorum popularium mutatam secum fortunam esse vellent,
Liv. 21, 45, 6: for velle redundant in this construction, v. II. A. 2. 3. infra.—With pass. inf. impers.:sociis maxime lex consultum esse vult,
Cic. Div. in Caecil. 6, 21.—With ellips. of esse (cf. Quint. 9, 3, 9): perdis me tuis dictis. Cu. Imo, servo et servatum volo, and mean that you should remain saved, Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 56:c.aunt qui volum te conventam,
who want to see you, id. Cist. 4, 2, 39:eidem homini, si quid recte cura tum velis, mandes,
if you want to have anything done well, id. As. 1, 1, 106:sed etiam est paucis vos quod monitos voluerim,
id. Capt. prol. 53: id nunc res indicium haeo [p. 2007] facit, quo pacto factum volueris, this shows now why you wished this to be done, Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 31 (cf. Plaut. Stich. 4, 2, 33; id. Aul. 3, 5, 30, II. B. 1, b, and II. B. 3. b. infra): domestica cura te levatum volo, I wish to see you relieved, etc., Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 9, 3:nulla sedes quo concurrant qui rem publicam defensam velint,
id. Att. 8, 3, 4:rex celatum voluerat (i. e. donum),
id. Verr. 2, 4, 28, § 64:Hannibal non Capuam neglectam, neque desertos volebat socios,
Liv. 25, 20, 5; 2, 15, 2; 2, 44, 3; 3, 21, 4; 22, 7, 4;26, 31, 6: contemptum hominis quem destructum volebat,
Quint. 8, 3, 21:si te non emptam vellet, emendus erat,
Ov. Am. 1, 8, 34 (so with velle redundant, v. II. A. 1. d., and II. A. 3. infra).—Both subjects denoting the same person:velle Pompeium se Caesari purgatum,
Caes. B. C. 1, 8.— Esp., with pass. inf. impers.: alicui consultum velle, to take care for or advocate somebody's interests:liberis consultum volumus propter ipsos,
Cic. Fin. 3, 17, 57:obliviscere illum aliquando adversario tuo voluisse consultum,
id. Att. 16, 16 C, 10:quibus tribuni plebis nunc consultum repente volunt,
Liv. 5, 5, 3; so id. 25, 25, 17:quamquam senatus subventum voluit heredibus,
Dig. 36, 1, 1, § 4; so with dep. part., used passively:volo amori ejus obsecutum,
Plaut. As. 1, 1, 63.—With predic. adj., without copula.(α).The subjects being different (mostly aliquem salvum velle):(β).si me vivum vis, pater, Ignosce,
if you wish me to live, Ter. Heaut. 5, 5, 7:ille, si me alienus adfinem volet, Tacebit,
id. Phorm. 4, 1, 16:ut tu illam salvam magis velis quam ego,
id. Hec. 2, 2, 17; 3, 5, 14:quoniam ex tota provincia soli sunt qui te salvum velint,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 67, § 150:irent secum extemplo qui rempublicam salvam vellent,
Liv. 22, 53, 7.—Both subjects denoting the same person (virtually = object infinitive):d.in occulto jacebis quom te maxime clarum voles (= clarus esse voles),
when you will most wish to be famous, Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 38:volo me patris mei similem,
I wish to be like my father, id. As. 1, 1, 54: ut iste qui se vult dicacem et mehercule est, Appius, who means to be witty, etc., Cic. Or. 2, 60, 246:qui vero se populares volunt,
who mean to be popular, id. Off. 2, 22, 78:ut integrum se salvumque velit,
id. Fin. 2, 11, 33:ut (omne animal) se et salvum in suo genere incolumeque vellet,
id. ib. 4, 8, 19. —With an inf.-clause understood.(α).Velle, to wish: utinam hinc abierit in malam crucem! Ad. Ita nos velle aequom est (ita = eum abire, etc.), Plaut. Poen. 4, 1, 5:(β).stulta es, soror, magis quam volo (i.e. te esse),
id. Pers. 4, 4, 78; id. Trin. 1, 2, 8; 2, 4, 175; id. Stich. 1, 1, 13; id. Ps. 1, 5, 55:senatum non quod sentiret, sed quod ego vellem decernere,
Cic. Mil. 5, 12:neque enim facile est ut irascatur cui tu velis judex (= cui tu eum irasci velis),
id. Or. 2, 45, 190; cf. id. Sest. 38, 82.—Referring to the will of superiors, etc.:(γ).deos credo voluisse, nam ni vellent, non fieret,
Plaut. Aul. 4, 10, 46: jamne abeo? St. Volo (sc. te abire), so I will, id. Cas. 2, 8, 57; cf. id. Mil. 4, 6, 12; id. Merc. 2, 3, 33.—To mean, intend (v. B. 3.):(δ).acutum etiam illud est cum ex alterius oratione aliud atque ille vult (sc. te excipere),
Cic. Or. 2, 67, 273.—To require, demand (v B. 7.):(ε).veremur quidem vos, Romani, et, si ita vultis, etiam timemus,
Liv. 39, 37, 17;and of things as subjects: cadentque vocabula, si volet usus (i. e. ea cadere),
Hor. A. P. 71.—To be of opinion, will have (v. B. 8.):(ζ).ergo ego, inimicus, si ita vultis, homini, amicus esse rei publicae debeo,
Cic. Prov. Cons. 8, 19:nam illi regi tolerabili, aut, si voltis, etiam amabili, Cyro,
id. Rep. 1, 28, 44; id. Fin. 2, 27, 89; 3, 4, 12; id. Cael. 21, 53; Liv. 21, 10, 7; Quint. 2, 17, 41.—With ellips. of predic. inf. (v. A. 2. b.): cras de reliquiis nos volo (i. e. cenare), it is my intention that we dine, etc., Plaut. Stich. 3, 2, 40:C.volo Varronem (i. e. hos libros habere),
Cic. Att. 13, 25, 3.With ut, ne, or ut ne.1.With ut.a.To wish:b.volo ut quod jubebo facias,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 8, 65:quia enim id maxime volo ut illi istac confugiant,
id. Most. 5, 1, 49:ut mihi aedes aliquas conducat volo,
id. Merc. 3, 2, 17: hoc prius volo meam rem agere. Th. Quid id est? Ph. Ut mihi hanc despondeas, id. Curc. 5, 2, 71: quid vis, nisi ut maneat Phanium? Ter. Phorm. 2, 2, 8:velim ut tibi amicus sit,
Cic. Att. 10, 16, 1:quare id quoque velim... ut sit qui utamur,
id. ib. 11, 11, 2:maxime vellem, judices, ut P. Sulla... modestiae fructum aliquem percipere potuisset,
id. Sull. 1, 1:equidem vellem uti pedes haberent (res tuae),
id. Fam. 7, 33, 2:his ut sit digna puella volo,
Mart. 11, 27, 14.—Both subjects denoting the same person: volueram, inquit, ut quam plurimum tecum essem, Brut. ap. Cic. Att. 13, 38, 1.—It is the will of, to want, ordain (v. B. 2.):c.at ego deos credo voluisse ut apud te me in nervo enicem,
Plaut. Aul. 4, 10, 17: numquid me vis? Le. Ut valeas, id. Cist. 1, 1, 120: numquid vis? Ps. Dormitum ut abeas, id. Ps. 2, 2, 70:volo ut mihi respondeas,
Cic. Vatin. 6, 14; 7, 17; 7, 18; 9, 21;12, 29: nuntia Romanis, caelestes ita velle ut mea Roma caput orbis terrarum sit,
Liv. 1, 16, 7.—To intend, it is the purpose, aim, etc., the two subjects being the same:d.id quaerunt, volunt haec ut infecta faciant,
Plaut. Cas. 4, 4, 9.—With other verbs:2.quod peto et volo parentes meos ut commonstres mihi,
Ter. Heaut. 5, 4, 4:quasi vero aut populus Romanus hoc voluerit, aut senatus tibi hoc mandaverit ut... privares,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 19, § 48;with opto,
id. Imp. Pomp. 16, 48;with laboro,
Liv. 42, 14, 3;with aequum censere,
id. 39, 19, 7.—With ne:3.at ne videas velim,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 23:quid nunc vis? ut opperiare hos sex dies saltem modo, ne illam vendas, neu me perdas, etc.,
id. Ps. 1, 3, 102:credibile est hoc voluisse legumlatorem, ne auxilia liberorum innocentibus deessent,
intended, Quint. 7, 1, 56.—With ut ne: quid nunc tibi vis? Mi. Ut quae te cupit, eam ne spernas, Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 60.D.With subjunct. of dependent verb (mostly ante-class.; class. and freq. with velim and vellem; but in Cic. mostly epistolary and colloquial).1.To wish:2.ergo animum advortas volo,
Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 23; 2, 3, 28; 2, 3, 70:volo amet me patrem,
id. As. 1, 1, 63 dub.:hoc volo agatis,
id. Cist. 1, 1, 83:ducas volo hodie uxorem,
Ter. And. 2, 3, 14:quid vis faciam?
Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 49; Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 24; Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 64; 2, 3, 65; 2, 6, 65; 3, 3, 3; id. Ps. 4, 1, 17; 4, 7, 19; id. Cas. 2, 3, 56; id. Capt. 1, 2, 12; id. Poen. 3, 2, 16; id. Pers. 2, 4, 23; id. Rud. 5, 2, 45; 5, 3, 58; id. Stich. 5, 2, 21; Ter. Heaut. 4, 6, 14:volo etiam exquiras quam diligentissime poteris quid Lentulus agat?
Cic. Att. 8, 12, 6:Othonem vincas volo,
id. ib. 13, 29, 2:eas litteras volo habeas,
id. ib. 13, 32, 3:visne igitur videamus quidnam sit, etc.,
id. Rep. 1, 10, 15: visne igitur descendatur ad Lirim? id. Fragm. ap. Macr. S. 6, 4:volo, inquis, sciat,
Sen. Ben. 2, 10, 2.—To be of opinion that something should be, demand, require (v. B. 7.): volo enim se efferat in adulescentia fecunditas, I like to see, etc., Cic. Or. 2, 21, 88:3.volo hoc oratori contingat ut, etc.,
id. Brut. 84, 290.—With subj.-clause understood:E.abi atque obsona, propera! sed lepide volo (i. e. obsones),
Plaut. Cas. 2, 8, 55.With object nouns, etc.1.With acc. of a thing.a.With a noun, to want, wish for, like to have:b.voltisne olivas, aut pulmentum, aut capparim?
Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 90:animo male est: aquam velim,
id. Am. 5, 1, 6:quia videt me suam amicitiam velle,
id. Aul. 2, 3, 68; so,gratiam tuam,
id. Curc. 2, 3, 52; 2, 3, 56:aquam,
id. ib. 2, 3, 34:discidium,
Ter. And. 4, 2, 14: nullam ego rem umquam in vita mea Volui quin tu in ea re mihi advorsatrix fueris, I never had any wish in my life, etc., id. Heaut. 5, 3, 5: (dixit) velle Hispaniam, he wanted Spain, i. e. as a province, Cic. Att. 12, 7, 1:mihi frumento non opus est: nummos volo,
I want the money, id. Verr. 2, 3, 85, § 196:non poterat scilicet negare se velle pacem,
id. Att. 15, 1 a, 3; cf. id. ib. 13, 32, 2 (v. II. C. 4. infra):si amplius obsidum (= plures obsides) vellet, dare pollicentur,
Caes. B. G. 6, 9 fin.:pacem etiam qui vincere possunt, volunt,
Liv. 7, 40, 18:ferunt (eum)... honestum finem voluisse,
Tac. A. 6, 26:cum Scipio veram vellet et sine exceptione victoriam,
Flor. 1, 33 (2, 18), 12:mensae munera si voles secundae, Marcentes tibi porrigentur uvae,
Mart. 5, 78, 11.—Neutr. adjj., denoting things, substantively used: utrum vis opta, dum licet. La. Neutrum volo, Plaut. Ps. 3, 6, 16:c.quorum isti neutrum volunt,
acknowledge neither, Cic. Fat. 12, 28:voluimus quaedam, contendimus... Obtenta non sunt,
we aspired to certain things, id. Balb. 27, 61:restat ut omnes unum velint,
hold one opinion, id. Marcell. 10, 32:si plura velim,
if I wished for more, Hor. C. 3, 16, 38:per quod probemus aliud legislatorem voluisse,
that the law-giver intended something different, Quint. 7, 6, 8:ut putent, aliud quosdam dicere, aliud velle,
that they say one thing and mean another, id. 9, 2, 85:utrum is qui scripsit... voluerit,
which of the two was meant by the author, id. 7, 9, 15:ut nemo contra id quod vult dicit, ita potest melius aliquid velle quam dicit,
mean better than he speaks, id. 9, 2, 89:quis enim pudor omnia velle?
to desire every thing, Mart. 12, 94, 11.—With neutr. demonstr. expressed or understood, to want, intend, aim at, like, will:d.immo faenus: id primum volo,
Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 64:proximum quod sit bono... id volo,
id. Capt. 2, 2, 22:nisi ea quae tu vis volo,
unless my purpose is the same as yours, id. Ep. 2, 2, 82:siquidem id sapere'st, velle te id quod non potest contingere,
Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 83:hoc (i. e. otium cum dignitate) qui volunt omnes optimates putantur,
who aim at this, Cic. Sest. 45, 98:privatum oportet in re publica ea velle quae tranquilla et honesta sint,
id. Off. 1, 34, 124:quid est sapientia? Semper idem velle atque idem nolle,
Sen. Ep. 20, 5:pudebit eadem velle quae volueras puer,
id. ib. 27, 2:nec volo quod cruciat, nec volo quod satiat,
Mart. 1, 57, 4.—With demonstr. in place of inf.-clause:hoc Ithacus velit, et magno mercentur Atridae (sc. poenas in me sumi),
Verg. A. 2, 104:hoc velit Eurystheus, velit hoc germana Tonantis (sc. verum esse, Herculem, etc.),
Ov. H. 9, 7; Hor. S. 2, 3, 88.—With neutr. of interrog. pron.: quid nunc vis? Am. Sceleste, at etiam quid velim, id tu me rogas? what do you want now? Plaut. Am. 4, 2, 5:e.eloquere quid velis,
id. Cas. 2, 4, 2: heus tu! Si. Quid vis? id. Ps. 4, 7, 21; so Ter. Eun. 2, 1, 11; cf. Hor. S. 2, 3, 152:sed plane quid velit nescio,
what his intentions are, Cic. Att. 15, 1 a, 5; id. de Or. 2, 20, 84:mittunt etiam ad dominos qui quaerant quid velint,
to ask for their orders, id. Tusc. 2, 17, 41:quid? Si haec... ipsius amici judicarunt? Quid amplius vultis?
what more do you require, will you have? id. Verr. 2, 3, 65, § 152:quid amplius vis?
Hor. Epod. 17, 30:spectatur quid voluerit scriptor,
we find out the author's intention, Quint. 7, 10, 1.—Sometimes quid vult = quid sibi vult (v. 4. b.), to mean, signify:capram illam suspicor jam invenisse... quid voluerit,
what it signified, Plaut. Merc. 2, 1, 30:sed tamen intellego quid velit,
Cic. Fin. 2, 31, 101:quid autem volunt ea di immortales significantes quae sine interpretibus non possimus intellegere? etc.,
id. Div. 2, 25, 54.—Of things as subjects:hunc ensem mittit tibi... Et jubet ex merito scire quid iste velit,
Ov. H. 11, 96.—With rel. pron.:f.quod volui, ut volui, impetravi... a Philocomasio,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 5, 1:ut quod frons velit oculi sciant,
that the eyes know what the forehead wants, id. Aul. 4, 1, 13:illi quae volo concedere,
to yield to him my wishes, id. Cas. 2, 3, 49:si illud quod volumus dicitur,
what we like, id. Truc. 1, 2, 95:multa eveniunt homini quae volt, quae nevolt,
id. Trin. 2, 2, 84; id. Ep. 2, 2, 4:quamquam (litterae tuae) semper aliquid adferunt quod velim,
Cic. Att. 11, 11, 1:quae vellem quaeque sentirem dicendi,
id. Marcell. 1, 1:uti ea quae vellent impetrarent,
Caes. B. G. 1, 31:satis animi ad id quod tam diu vellent,
to carry out what they had desired so long, Liv. 4, 54, 5:sed quod volebant non... expediebant,
their purpose, id. 24, 23, 9. —Idiomatically: quod volo = quod demonstrare volo, what I intend to prove:illud quod volumus expressum est, ut vaticinari furor vera soleat,
Cic. Div. 1, 31, 67:bis sumpsit quod voluit,
he has twice begged the question, id. ib. 2, 52, 107.—With indef. relations:cornucopia ubi inest quidquid volo,
whatever I wish for, Plaut. Ps. 2, 3, 5:Caesar de Bruto solitus est dicere: magni refert hic quid velit, sed quidquid volt, valde volt,
whatever he wills he wills strongly, Cic. Att. 14, 1, 2.—With indef. pronn.(α).Si quid vis, if you want any thing: illo praesente mecum agito si quid voles, [p. 2008] Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 72: Py. Adeat si quid volt. Pa. Si quid vis, adi, mulier, id. Mil. 4, 2, 47:(β).eumque Alexander cum rogaret, si quid vellet, ut diceret,
id. Or. 2, 66, 266; Caes. B. G. 1, 7 fin. —Nisi quid vis, unless you wish to give some order, to make some remark, etc.:(γ).ego eo ad forum nisi quid vis,
Plaut. As. 1, 1, 94:nunc de ratione videamus, nisi quid vis ad haec,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 18, 42.—Numquid vis or ecquid vis? have you any orders to give? a formula used by inferiors before leaving their superiors; cf. Don. ad Ter. Ad. 2, 2, 39:2.visunt, quid agam, ecquid velim,
Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 113:numquid vis aliud?
Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 111; 1, 2, 106; id. Ad. 2, 2, 39; 3, 3, 78; id. Hec. 2, 2, 30:numquid vellem rogavit,
Cic. Att. 6, 3, 6:frequentia rogantium num quid vellet,
Liv. 6, 34, 7:rogavit num quid in Sardiniam vellet. Te puto saepe habere qui num quid Romam velis quaerant,
Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 2, 1.—With acc. of the person: aliquem velle.(α).To want somebody, i. e. in order to see him, to speak with him (ante-class. and colloq.):(β).Demenaetum volebam,
I wanted, wished to see, Demenoetus, Plaut. As. 2, 3, 12:bona femina et malus masculus volunt te,
id. Cist. 4, 2, 40:solus te solum volo,
id. Capt. 3, 4, 70:quia non est intus quem ego volo,
id. Mil. 4, 6, 40:hae oves volunt vos,
id. Bacch. 5, 2, 24:quis me volt? Perii, pater est,
Ter. And. 5, 3, 1:centuriones trium cohortium me velle postridie,
Cic. Att. 10, 16, 4.—With paucis verbis or paucis, for a few words ( moments):volo te verbis pauculis,
Plaut. Ep. 3, 4, 28:sed paucis verbis te volo, Palaestrio,
id. Mil. 2, 4, 22:Sosia, Adesdum, paucis te volo,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 2.—To love, like somebody, to be fond of somebody (anteclass. and poet.):(γ).hanc volo (= amo),
Plaut. As. 5, 1, 18:sine me amare unum Argyrippum... quem volo,
id. ib. 3, 2, 38:quom quae te volt, eamdem tu vis,
id. Mil. 4, 2, 80:aut quae (vitia) corpori' sunt ejus siquam petis ac vis,
Lucr. 4, 1152:quam volui nota fit arte mea,
Ov. Am. 1, 10, 60: nolo virum, facili redimit qui sanguine famam: hunc volo, laudari qui sine morte potest, I like the one who, etc., Mart. 1, 8, 6.—To wish to have:3.roga, velitne an non uxorem,
whether he wishes to have his wife or not, Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 43:ut sapiens velit gerere rem publicam, atque... uxorem adjungere, et velle ex ea liberos (anacoluth.),
Cic. Fin. 3, 20, 68.—With two accusatives: (narrato) illam te amare et velle uxorem,
that you wish to have her as your wife, Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 25; cf. id. Phorm. 1, 2, 65.—With two accusatives, of the person and the thing: aliquem aliquid velle, to want something of somebody (cf.: aliquem aliquid rogare; mostly ante-class.;4.not in Cic.): numquid me vis?
Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 120:face certiorem me quid meus vir me velit,
id. Cas. 2, 6, 1:num quidpiam me vis aliud?
id. Truc. 2, 4, 81:nunc verba in pauca conferam quid te velim,
id. As. 1, 1, 74:narrabit ultro quid sese velis,
id. Ps. 2, 4, 60:quid me voluisti?
id. Mil. 4, 2, 35:numquid aliud me vis?
Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 101:quin tu uno verbo dic quid est quod me velis,
id. And. 1, 1, 18; Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 85; id. Cist. 2, 3, 49; id. As. 2, 3, 12; id. Merc. 5, 2, 27; id. Pers. 4, 6, 11; Ter. Heaut. 4, 8, 31; id. Phorm. 2, 4, 18; id. Eun. 2, 3, 47; id. Hec. 3, 4, 15:si quid ille se velit, illum ad se venire oportere,
Caes. B. G. 1, 34:cum mirabundus quidnam (Taurea) sese vellet, resedisset Flaccus, Me quoque, inquit, etc.,
Liv. 26, 15, 11; also, I want to speak with somebody (v. 2. a. a):paucis, Euclio, est quod te volo,
Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 22:est quod te volo secreto,
id. Bacch. 5, 2, 33.—With acc. of thing and dat. of the person: aliquid alicui velle, to wish something to somebody (= cupio aliquid alicui; v. cupio;a.rare): quamquam vobis volo quae voltis, mulieres,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 1:si ex me illa liberos vellet sibi,
Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 33:praesidium velle se senectuti suae,
id. ib. 1, 2, 44:nihil est mali quod illa non initio filio voluerit, optaverit,
Cic. Clu. 66, 188:rem Romanam huc provectam ut externis quoque gentibus quietem velit,
Tac. A. 12, 11:cui ego omnia meritissimo volo et debeo,
to whom I give and owe my best wishes, Quint. 9, 2, 35.—Esp., in the phrase quid vis (vult) with reflex. dat. of interest, lit. what do you want for yourself?Quid tibi vis = quid vis, the dat. being redundant (rare):b.quid aliud tibi vis?
what else do you want? Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 90.—With quisque:haud ita vitam agerent ut nunc plerumque videmus Quid sibi quisque velit nescire,
be ignorant as to their own aims and purposes, Lucr. 3, 1058.—What do you mean? what do you drive at? what is your scope, object, drift (rare in post-Aug. writers; Don. ad Ter. Eun. prol. 45, declares it an archaism).(α).In 1 st pers. (rare):(β).nunc quid processerim huc, et quid mihi voluerim dicam,
and what I meant thereby, what was the purpose of my coming, Plaut. As. prol. 6:quid mihi volui? quid mihi nunc prodest bona voluntas?
Sen. Ben. 4, 21, 6.—In 2 d pers.:(γ).quid nunc tibi vis, mulier, memora,
what is the drift of your talk? Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 60: sed quid nunc tibi vis? what do you want to come at (i.e. by your preamble)? id. Poen. 1, 1, 24: quid tu tibi vis? Ego non tangam meam? what do you mean? i. e. what is your purpose? Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 28:quid tibi vis? quid cum illa rei tibi est?
id. ib. 4, 7, 34:quid est quod sic gestis? quid sibi hic vestitus quaerit? Quid est quod laetus sis? quid tibi vis?
what do you mean by all this? id. ib. 3, 5, 11:quid est, inepta? quid vis tibi? quid rides?
id. ib. 5, 6, 6:quid vis tibi? Quid quaeris?
id. Heaut. 1, 1, 9: Ph. Fabulae! Ch. Quid vis tibi? id. Phorm. 5, 8, 53:roganti ut se in Asiam praefectum duceret, Quid tibi vis, inquit, insane,
Cic. Or. 2, 67, 269; so in 2 d pers. plur.:pro deum fidem, quid vobis vultis?
Liv. 3, 67, 7.—In 3 d pers.:(δ).quid igitur sibi volt pater? cur simulat?
Ter. And. 2, 3, 1:quid hic volt veterator sibi?
id. ib. 2, 6, 26:proinde desinant aliquando me isdem inflare verbis: quid sibi iste vult?... Cur ornat eum a quo desertus est?
Cic. Dom. 11, 29:quid sibi vellet (Caesar)? cur in suas possessiones veniret?
Caes. B. G. 1, 44 med.:conicere in eum oculos, mirantes quid sibi vellet (i. e. by courting the plebeians),
Liv. 3, 35, 5:qui quaererent quid sibi vellent qui armati Aventinum obsedissent,
id. 3, 50, 15:quid sibi voluit providentia quae Aridaeum regno imposuit?
Sen. Ben. 4, 31, 1: volt, non volt dare Galla mihi, nec dicere possum quod volt et non volt, quid sibi Galla velit, Mart: 3, 90, 2.—Transf. of things as subjects, what means, what signifies? quid volt sibi, Syre, haec oratio? Ter. Heaut. 4, 1, 2:5.ut pernoscatis quid sibi Eunuchus velit,
id. Eun. prol. 45:quid ergo illae sibi statuae equestres inauratae volunt?
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 61, § 150:quid haec sibi horum civium Romanorum dona voluerunt?
id. ib. 2, 3, 80, §186: avaritia senilis quid sibi velit, non intellego,
what is the meaning of the phrase, id. Sen. 18, 66:quid ergo illa sibi vult pars altera orationis qua Romanos a me cultos ait?
Liv. 40, 12, 14:tacitae quid vult sibi noctis imago?
Ov. M. 9, 473.—Bene or male alicui velle, to wish one well or ill, to like or dislike one (ante-class. and poet.): Ph. Bene volt tibi. St. Nequam est illud verbum bene volt, nisi qui bene facit, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 37 sq.:6.jam diu ego huic bene et hic mihi volumus,
id. Ps. 1, 3, 4:ut tibi, dum vivam, bene velim plus quam mihi,
id. Cas. 2, 8, 30:egone illi ut non bene vellem?
id. Truc. 2, 4, 90; cf. id. ib. 2, 4, 95; id. Merc. 2, 1, 21; id. Ps. 4, 3, 7; id. Poen. 3, 3, 9:nisi quod tibi bene ex animo volo,
Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 6:quo tibi male volt maleque faciet,
Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 44:atque isti etiam parum male volo,
id. Truc. 5, 7; cf. id. As. 5, 1, 13:utinam sic sient qui mihi male volunt,
Ter. Eun. 4, 3, 13:non sibi male vult,
he does not dislike himself, Petr. 38; so, melius or optime alicui velle, to like one better or best:nec est quisquam mihi aeque melius quoi vellem,
Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 42; id. Merc. 5, 2, 57:illi ego ex omnibus optime volo,
id. Most. 1, 4, 24.—And bene velle = velle: bene volueris in precatione augurali Messalla augur ait, significare volueris, Fest. s. v. bene sponsis, p. 351.—With abl.: alicujus causa velle, to like one for his own sake, i. e. personally, a Ciceronian phrase, probably inst. of omnia alicujus causa velle; lit. to wish every thing (i.e. good) in somebody's behalf.(α).With omnia expressed: etsi mihi videor intellexisse cum tecum de re M. Annaeii locutus sum, te ipsius causa vehementer omnia velle, tamen, etc.... ut non dubitem quin magnus cumulus accedat commenda tionis meae, Cic. Fam. 13, 55, 1:(β).repente coepit dicere, se omnia Verris causa velle,
that he had the most friendly disposition towards Verres, id. Verr. 2, 2, 26, § 64:accedit eo quod Varro magnopere ejus causa vult omnia,
id. Fam. 13, 22, 1.—Without omnia:7.per eos qui nostra causa volunt, valentque apud illum,
Cic. Att. 11, 8, 1:sed et Phameae causa volebam,
id. ib. 13, 49, 1:etsi te ipsius Attici causa velle intellexeram,
id. ib. 16, 16, A, 6:valde enim ejus causa volo,
id. Fam. 16, 17, 2 fin.:illud non perficis quo minus tua causa velim,
id. ib. 3, 7, 6;12, 7, 1: si me velle tua causa putas,
id. ib. 7, 17, 2:regis causa si qui sunt qui velint,
id. ib. 1, 1, 1:credo tua causa velle Lentulum,
id. Q. Fr. 1, 4, 5; id. Div. in Caecil. 6, 21; cf. id. Imp. Pomp. (v. C. 1. b. supra), where the phrase has its literal meaning; cf. also: alicujus causa (omnia) cupere; v. cupio.—With acc. and subjunct. per ecthesin (ante-class.): nunc ego illum meum virum veniat velim (by mixture of constructions: meum virum velim; and:F.meus vir veniat velim),
Plaut. Cas. 3, 2, 29:nunc ego Simonidem mi obviam veniat velim,
id. Ps. 4, 5, 10:nimis hercle ego illum corvum ad me veniat velim,
id. Aul. 4, 6, 4:saltem aliquem velim qui mihi ex his locis viam monstret,
id. Rud. 1, 3, 35:patrem atque matrem viverent vellem tibi,
id. Poen. 5, 2, 106; cf. id. Merc. 2, 1, 30 (v. E. 1. d. supra).Velle used absolutely, variously rendered to will, have a will, wish, consent, assent:II.quod vos, malum... me sic ludificamini? Nolo volo, volo nolo rursum,
I nill I will, I will I nill again, Ter. Phorm. 5, 8, 57: novi ingenium mulierum: Nolunt ubi velis, ubi nolis cupiunt ultro, they will not where you will, etc., id. Eun. 4, 7, 43:quis est cui velle non liceat?
who is not free to wish? Cic. Att. 7, 11. 2:in magnis et voluisse sat est,
Prop. 2, 10 (3, 1), 6:tarde velle nolentis est,
slow ness in consenting betrays the desire to refuse, Sen. Ben. 2, 5, 4:quae (animalia) nullam injuriam nobis faciunt, quia velle non possunt, id. Ira, 2, 26, 4: ejus est nolle qui potest velle,
the power to assent implies the power to dissent, Dig. 50, 17, 3.—So velle substantively:sed ego hoc ipsum velle miserius duco quam in crucem tolli,
that very wishing, Cic. Att. 7, 11, 2: inest enim velle in carendo, the word carere implies the notion of a wish, id. Tusc. 1, 36, 88:velle ac posse in aequo positum erat,
his will and power were balanced, Val. Max. 6, 9, ext. 5:velle tuum nolo, Didyme, nolle volo,
Mart. 5, 83, 2:velle suum cuique est,
each has his own likings, Pers. 5, 53.In partic.A.Redundant, when the will to do is identified with the act itself.1.In imperative sentences.a.In independent sentences introduced by noli velle, where noli has lost the idea of volition:b.nolite, judices, hunc velle maturius exstingui vulnere vestro quam suo fato,
do not resolve, Cic. Cael. 32, 79:nolite igitur id velle quod fieri non potest,
id. Phil. 7, 8, 25: qui timor bonis omnibus injectus sit... nolite a me commoneri velle, do not wish, expect, to be reminded by me, etc., id. Mur. 25, 50: nolite hunc illi acerbum nuntium velle perferri, let it not be your decision that, etc., id. Balb. 28, 64: cujus auspicia pro vobis experti nolite adversus vos velle experiri, do not desire, etc., Liv. 7, 40, 16:noli adversum eos me velle ducere, etc.,
Nep. Att. 4, 2.—Ne velis or ne velit fecisse = ne feceris, or ne facito (v. I. A. 3. a. supra).—So ne velis with pres. inf.:c.neve, revertendi liber, abesse velis (= neve abfueris),
Ov. H. 1, 80.—In affirmative imperative sentences (velim esse = esto;d.rare): tu tantum fida sorori Esse velis (= fida esto or sis),
Ov. M. 2, 745; and in 3 d pers.:di procul a cunctis... Hujus notitiam gentis habere velint (= habeant),
id. P. 1, 7, 8:credere modo qui discet velit (= credat qui discet),
Quint. 8, prooem. 12. —In clauses dependent on verbs of commanding and wishing:2.aut quia significant divam praedicere ut armis Ac virtute velint patriam defendere terram (= ut defendant),
Lucr. 2, 641: precor quaesoque ne ante oculos patris facere et pati omnia infanda velis (= facias et patiaris). Liv. 23, 9, 2:monentes ne experiri vellet imperium cujus vis, etc.,
id. 2, 59, 4; 39, 13, 2:et mea... opto Vulnera qui fecit facta levare velit,
Ov. Tr. 5, 2, 18: nos contra (oravimus) [p. 2009]... ne vertere secum Cuncta pater fatoque urguenti incumbere vellet, Verg. A. 2, 653. —With pass. perf. inf. (v. I. B. 9. b. b):legati Sullam orant ut filii innocentis fortunas conservatas velit (virtually = fortunas conservet),
Cic. Rosc. Am. 9, 25:a te peto ut utilitatem sociorum per te quam maxime defensam et auctam velis (= defendas et augeas),
id. Fam. 13, 9, 3.—So after utinam or ut:utinam illi qui prius eum viderint me apud eum velint adjutum tantum quantum ego vellem si quid possem (= utinam illi me adjuvent quantum ego adjuvarem, etc.),
id. Att. 11, 7, 7:cautius ut saevo velles te credere Marti (= utinam te credidisses),
Verg. A. 11, 153:edictum praemittit ad quam diem magistratus... sibi esse praesto Cordubae vellet (= sibi praesto essent),
Caes. B. C. 1, 19 (cf. also I. B. 9. b. b, and I. B. 2. fin. supra).—In conditional clauses, si facere velim = si faciam, often rendered by the potential or future auxiliaries would or will:3.non tu scis, Bacchae bacchanti si velis advorsarier, ex insana insaniorem facies? (= si advorseris),
Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 80:si meum Imperium exsequi voluisset, interemptam oportuit (= si executus esset),
Ter. Heaut. 4, 1, 22:si id confiteri velim, tamen istum condemnetis necesse est (= si id confitear),
if I would acknowledge, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 18, § 45:si quis velit ita dicere... nihil dicat (= si quis dicat),
id. Fat. 14, 32:dies deficiat si velim numerare, etc.,
id. N. D. 3, 32, 81;so,
id. Tusc. 5, 35, 102; id. Verr. 2, 2, 21, § 52:qua in sententia si constare voluissent, suam auctoritatem... recuperassent,
id. Fam. 1, 9, 14; id. Verr. 2, 1, 11, § 31; id. Lael. 20, 75:conicere potestis, si recordari volueritis quanta, etc.,
if you will remember, id. Verr. 2, 4, 58, § 129; so id. Or. 1, 44, 197; id. Brut. 1, 2, 5:quod si audire voletis externa, maximas res publicas ab adulescentibus labefactatas reperietis,
id. Sen. 6, 20; so id. Or. 1, 60, 256; 2, 23, 95:ejus me compotem voti vos facere potestis, si meminisse vultis, non vos in Samnio, etc.,
Liv. 7, 40, 5; 23, 13, 6; 23, 15, 4: cum olera Diogeni lavanti Aristippus dixisset: si Dionysium adulare velles, ista non esses;Imo, inquit, si tu ista esse velles, non adulares Dionysium,
Val. Max. 4, 3, ext. 4:ut si his (legibus) perpetuo uti voluissent, sempiternum habituri fuerint imperium,
id. 5, 3, ext. 3:quid enim si mirari velit, non in silvestribus dumis poma pendere,
Sen. Ira, 2, 10, 6; cf. Curt. 5, 1, 1; 3, 5, 6; Ov. H. 17 (18), 43.—With perf. inf. pass.:nisi ea (opera) certi auctores monumentis suis testata esse voluissent,
Val. Max. 3, 2, 24.—In declarative sentences.a.Volo in 1 st pers. with perf. pass. inf. or part. (volo oratum esse or oratum = oro; v. I. B. 9. b. a and b):b.vos omnes opere magno esse oratos volo benigne ut operam detis, etc.,
Plaut. Cas. prol. 21:justam rem et facilem esse oratam a vobis volo,
id. Am. prol. 33:illud tamen te esse admonitum volo, etc.,
Cic. Cael. 3, 8:sed etiam est paucis vos quod monitos voluerim,
Plaut. Capt. prol. 53:illud te, Tulli, monitum velim etc.,
Liv. 1, 23, 8:quamobrem omnes eos oratos volo Ne, etc.,
Ter. Heaut. prol. 26; so, factum volo = faciam: serva tibi sodalem, et mihi filium. Mne. Factum volo, I will, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 91: pariter nunc opera me adjuves ac, etc. Nau. Factum volo, Ter. Phorm. 5, 3, 4; so Plaut. Pers. 2, 5, 10.—In 3 d pers.:esse salutatum vult te mea littera primum,
Ov. P. 2, 7, 1.—With pres. inf.:c.propterea te vocari ad cenam volo (= voco te),
Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 72:sed nunc rogare hoc ego vicissim te volo: quid fuit, etc. (= nunc te rogo),
id. Trin. 1, 2, 136.—With perf. act. inf.:d.pace tua dixisse velim (= pace tua dixerim),
Ov. P. 3, 1, 9.—In other connections, when the will or purpose is made more prominent than the action:B.eorum alter, qui Antiochus vocatur, iter per Siciliam facere voluit (= fecit),
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 27, § 61:si suscipere eam (religionem) nolletis, tamen in eo qui violasset sancire vos velle oporteret (= sancire vos oporteret),
id. ib. 2, 4, 51, §114: ut insequentibus diebus nemo eorum forum aut publicum adspicere vellet (= adspiceret),
Liv. 9, 7, 11:talentis mille percussorem in me emere voluisti (= emisti),
Curt. 3, 5, 6: quin etiam senatus gratias ei agentem quod redire voluisset ante portas eduxit (= quod redisset), Val. Max. 3, 4, 4:utri prius gratulemur, qui hoc dicere voluit, an cui audire contigit? (= qui hoc dixit),
id. 4, 7, ext. 2:sic tua non paucae carpere facta volent (= carpent),
Ov. P. 3, 1, 64.Velim, as potential subjunctive (mostly in 1 st pers. sing., as subjunctive of modest statement), = volo, I wish, I should like.1.With verb in the second person.a.With pres. subj., so most frequently in Cic.(α).As a modest imperative of the dependent verb: velim facias = fac, I wish you would do it, please do it:(β).ego quae in rem tuam sint, ea velim facias,
Ter. Phorm. 2, 4, 9:eas (litteras) in eundem fasciculum velim addas,
Cic. Att. 12, 53:eum salvere jubeas velim,
id. ib. 7, 7, 7:velim me facias certiorem, etc.,
id. ib. 1, 19, 9:tu velim saepe ad nos scribas,
id. ib. 1, 12, 4:velim mihi ignoscas,
id. Fam. 13, 75, 1:tu velim animum a me parumper avertas,
id. Lael. 1, 5; cf. id. Att. 1, 11, 3; 7, 3, 11; 8, 12, 5; id. Fam. 15, 3, 2 et saep.:haec pro causa mea dicta accipiatis velim,
Liv. 42, 34, 13: velim, inquit, hoc mihi probes, Aug. ap. Suet. Aug. 51:Musa velim memores, etc.,
Hor. S. 1, 5, 53.—Expressing a wish without a command (v. vellem):b.vera dicas velim,
I wish you told the truth, Plaut. Cas. 2, 3, 18:quam velim Bruto persuadeas ut Asturae sit,
Cic. Att. 14, 15, 4:ipse velim poenas experiare meas,
Ov. Tr. 3, 11, 74;so in asseverations: ita velim me promerentem ames, dum vivas, mi pater, ut... id mihi vehementer dolet,
Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 47.—With infinitive clause.(α).With the force of a modest imperative:(β).sed qui istuc credam ita esse, mihi dici velim (i. e. a te),
Ter. Phorm. 5, 6, 15:extremum illud est quod mihi abs te responderi velim,
Cic. Vat. 17, 41 (may be a dependent subjunctive):itaque vos ego, milites, non eo solum animo.... pugnare velim, etc.,
Liv. 21, 41, 10.—As a mere wish:c.velim te arbitrari, frater, etc.,
Plaut. Aul. 2, 1, 1:primum te arbitrari id quod res est velim,
Ter. Eun. 5, 5, 9.—With perf. act.:hanc te quoque ad ceteras tuas eximias virtutes, Masinissa, adjecisse velim,
Liv. 30, 14, 6.—With perf. pass., Liv. 1, 23, 8 (v. II. A. 3. a. supra).—With ut (rare):d.de tuis velim ut eo sis animo, quo debes esse,
Cic. Fam. 4, 14, 4. —With ne (rare), Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 23 (v. I. C. 2. supra).—2.With dependent verb in the third person, expressing a wish.a.With pres. subj.:b.ita se defatigent velim Ut, etc.,
Ter. Ad. 4, 1, 3:de Cicerone quae mihi scribis, jucunda mihi sunt: velim sint prospera,
Cic. Att. 14, 11, 2:velim seu Himilco, seu Mago respondeat,
Liv. 23, 12, 15:sint haec vera velim,
Verg. Cir. 306:nulla me velim syllaba effugiat,
Quint. 11, 2, 45.—With final clause:tu velim mihi ad urbem praesto sis, ut tuis consiliis utar,
Cic. Att. 9, 16, 3; cf. id. ib. 11, 11, 2 (v. I. C. 2. supra).—With ellips. of pres. subj.:velim mehercule Asturae Brutus (i. e. sit),
Cic. Att. 14, 11, 1.—With perf. subj. (a wish referring to the past):c.nimis velim improbissumo homini malas edentaverint,
Plaut. Rud. 3, 2, 48.—With inf.-clause:3.ne ego nunc mihi modium mille esse argenti velim!
Plaut. Stich. 4, 2, 9: di me perdant! Me. Quodcunque optes, velim tibi contingere, id. Cist. 2, 1, 30:velim eum tibi placere quam maxime,
Cic. Brut. 71, 249: idque primum ita esse velim;deinde etiam, si non sit, mihi persuaderi tamen velim,
id. Tusc. 1, 11, 24:quod faxitis, deos velim fortunare,
Liv. 6, 41, 12.—With perf. pass. inf. (v. I. B. 9. b. b, supra):edepol te hodie lapide percussum velim,
Plaut. Stich. 4, 2, 33:moribus praefectum mulierum hunc factum velim,
id. Aul. 3, 5, 30.—With inf.-clause understood:nimium plus quam velim nostrorum ingenia sunt mobilia,
Liv. 2, 37, 4.—With verb in the first person.a.With inf. pres. (so most freq.):b.atque hoc velim probare omnibus, etc.,
Cic. Prov. Cons. 20, 47:velim scire ecquid de te recordere,
id. Tusc. 1, 6, 13:quare te, ut polliceris, videre plane velim,
id. Att. 11, 9, 3:nec vero velim... a calce ad carceres revocari,
id. Sen. 23, 83:sed multitudo ea quid animorum... habeat scire velim,
Liv. 23, 12, 7:interrogare tamen velim, an Isocrates Attice dixerit,
Quint. 12, 10, 22.—With perf. inf. act., Ov. P. 3, 1, 9 (v. II. A. 3. c.).—With acc. and inf.:c.quod velis, modo id velim me scire,
Plaut. Cas. 2, 4, 8.—So with perf. pass. inf.:ego praeterquam quod nihil haustum ex vano velim, Fabium... potissimum auctorem habui,
Liv. 22, 7, 4.—With subj. pres.:4.eo velim tam facili uti possim et tam bono in me quam Curione,
Cic. Att. 10, 8, 10 B. and K. ex conj. Mull. (Lachm., Hoffm. posse; al. possem).—Velim in the principal sentence of conditional clauses, I would, I should be willing:5.aetatem velim servire, Libanum ut (= si) conveniam modo,
Plaut. As. 2, 2, 8:velim, si fieri possit,
id. Truc. 2, 4, 12:si quid tibi compendi facere possim, factum edepol velim (redundant),
id. ib. 2, 4, 26:si possim, velim,
id. Stich. 4, 2, 9:nec velim (imitari orationes Thucydidis) si possim,
Cic. Brut. 83, 287:si liceat, nulli cognitus esse velim,
Ov. Tr. 5, 12, 42.—The other persons of velim in potential use (rare).a.Velis.(α).Imperatively = cupito:(β).quoniam non potest fieri quod vis, Id velis quod possit,
Ter. And. 2, 1, 6:atque aliquos tamen esse velis tibi, alumna, penates,
Verg. Cir. 331.—Declaratively with indef. subj.: quom inopia'st, cupias; quando ejus copia'st, tum non velis, then you (i.e. people, they) do not want it, Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 45.—(γ).Redundant, as a form of the imperative of the dependent verb, Ov. Am. 1, 4, 38 (v. I. A. 3. a. b); id. H. 1, 80 (v. II. A. 1. b.); id. M. 2, 746 (v. II. A. 1. c.).—b.Velit.(α).Modestly for vult:(β).te super aetherias licentius auras Haud pater ille velit, etc.,
Verg. A. 7, 558: nemo enim minui velit id in quo maximus fuit, would like that to be diminished in which, etc., Quint. 12, 11, 6; cf. Verg. A. 2, 104, and Ov. H. 9, 7 (v. I. E. 1. c. supra).— So, poet., instead of vellet with perf. inf.:ut fiat, quid non illa dedisse velit?
Ov. Am. 2, 17, 30.—= imperative of third person:c.arma velit, poscatque simul rapiatque juventus,
Verg. A. 7, 340.—Redundantly, giving to the dependent verb the force of an imperative, Quint. 8, prooem. 12 (v. II. A. 1. c. supra; v. also I. A. 3. a. supra).—Velimus.(α).In the optative sense of velim:(β). d.sed scire velimus quod tibi nomen siet,
Plaut. Pers. 4, 6, 18.—Velitis = velim velitis (i. e. jubeatis, jubete):e.novos consules ita cum Samnite gerere bellum velitis ut omnia ante nos bella gesta sunt,
Liv. 9, 8, 10.—So especially in velitis jubeatis, a formula in submitting a law to the votes of the people in the comitia centuriata or tributa, let it be resolved and ordered by you:rogatus in haec verba populus: velitis jubeatisne haec sic fieri, si respublica populi Romani Quiritium, etc.,
Liv. 22, 10, 2:velitis jubeatis, Quirites... uti de ea re Ser. Sulpicius praetor urbanus ad senatum referat, etc.,
id. 38, 54, 3.—And parodied by Cic.:velitis jubeatis ut quod Cicero versum fecerit,
Cic. Pis. 29, 72.—So in oblique discourse, vellent juberent:rogationem promulgavit, vellent juberent Philippo... bellum indici,
Liv. 31, 6, 1:vellent juberentne se regnare,
id. 1, 46, 1; cf.in the resolution of the people: plebis sic jussit: quod senatus... censeat, id volumus jubemusque,
id. 26, 33, 14.—Velint, optative and redundant, Cic. Att. 11, 7, 7 (v. II. A. 1. d.); Ov. P. 1, 7, 8 (v. II. A. 1. c.).C.Vellem, as potential subjunctive, I wish, should like, should have liked, representing the wish as contrary to fact, while velim refers to a wish which may be realized:1.de Menedemo vellem verum fuisset, de regina velim verum sit,
Cic. Att. 15, 4, 4. It is not used with imperative force; cf.:quod scribis, putare te... vellem scriberes, cur ita putares... tu tamen velim scribas,
Cic. Att. 11, 24, 5.—Often quam vellem, how I wish, i. e. I wish very much; and in the same sense: nimium vellem, v. infra.With verb in first person.a.With inf. pres., I wish, would like, referring to present or future actions:b.videre equidem vos vellem, cum huic aurum darem,
Plaut. Poen. 3, 3, 68:vellem equidem idem posse gloriari quod Cyrus,
Cic. Sen. 10, 32:vellem equidem vobis placere, Quirites, sed, etc.,
Liv. 3, 68, 9:quam fieri vellem meus libellus!
Mart. 8, 72, 9.—With cuperem and optarem:nunc ego Triptolemi cuperem conscendere currus... Nunc ego Medeae vellem frenare dracones... Nunc ego jactandas optarem sumere pennas, etc.,
Ov. Tr. 3, 8, 1 sqq.— [p. 2010] Rarely, I should have liked:tum equidem istuc os tuum inpudens videre nimium vellem!
Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 49.—And in conditional sense:maerorem minui: dolorem nec potui, nec, si possem, vellem (i. e. minuere),
Cic. Att. 12, 28, 2:certe ego, si sineres, titulum tibi reddere vellem,
Ov. Tr. 4, 5, 13:sic nec amari quidem vellem (i. e. if I were in his place),
Sen. Ira, 1, 20, 4.—With perf. inf., I wish I had:c.abiit, vah! Rogasse vellem,
I wish I had asked him, Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 25:maxime vellem semper tecum fuisse,
Cic. Att. 8, 11, D, 5:quam vellem petisse ab eo quod audio Philippum impetrasse,
id. ib. 10, 4, 10:non equidem vellem, quoniam nocitura fuerunt, Pieridum sacris imposuisse manum,
Ov. Tr. 4, 1, 27:ante equidem summa de re statuisse, Latini, Et vellem, et fuerat melius,
Verg. A. 11, 303. —With inf.-clause, the predicate being a perf. part. (v. I. B. 9. b. b, supra):d.virum me natam vellem,
would I had been born a man! Ter. Phorm. 5, 3, 9.—With subj. imperf. (rare):2.quam vellem, Panaetium nostrum nobiscum haberemus,
Cic. Rep. 1, 10, 15.—The subject of the dependent verb in the second person.a.With subj. imperf. (the regular construction):b.hodie igitur me videbit, ac vellem tum tu adesses,
I wish you could be present, Cic. Att. 13, 7, 2:quam vellem de his etiam oratoribus tibi dicere luberet,
I wish you would please, id. Brut. 71, 248.—With subj. pluperf., I wish you had:c.vellem Idibus Martiis me ad cenam invitasses,
Cic. Fam. 12, 4, 1:quam vellem te ad Stoicos inclinavisses,
id. Fin. 3, 3, 10:vellem suscepisses juvenem regendum,
id. Att. 10, 6, 2:quam vellem Bruto studium tuum navare potuisses,
id. ib. 15, 4, 5.—With ne and pluperf. subj.:d.tu vellem ne veritus esses ne parum libenter legerem tuas litteras,
Cic. Fam. 7, 33, 2.—With ellipsis of verb: vera cantas, vana vellem (i. e. cantares). Plaut. Most. 3, 4, 41.—3.With verb in third person.a.With imperf. subj. (the regular construction):b.patrem atque matrem viverent vellem tibi (per ecthesin, v. I. E. b.),
Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 106:vellem adesset Antonius, modo sine advocatis,
Cic. Phil. 1, 7, 16:vellem nobis hoc idem vere dicere liceret,
id. Off. 3, 1, 1:vellem adesse posset Panaetius,
id. Tusc. 1, 33, 81:vellem hoc esset laborare,
id. Or. 2, 71, 287.—With pluperf. subj.:c.vellem aliqui ex vobis robustioribus hunc male dicendi locum suscepissent,
Cic. Cael. 3, 7:vellem dictum esset ab eodem etiam de Dione,
id. ib. 10, 23; so id. ib. 31, 74; id. Brut. 44, 163:quam vellem Dareus aliquid ex hac indole hausisset!
Curt. 3, 32 (12), 26.—With inf.-clause.(α).With inf. pres., I wish he were:(β).quam non abesse ab hujus judicio L. Vulsionem vellem!
Cic. Clu. 70, 198:nunc mihi... Vellem, Maeonide, pectus inesse tuum,
Ov. F. 2, 120.—With perf. inf. or part., I wish he had, had been:d.quam vellem Menedemum invitatum!
Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 11:epistulas, quas quidem vellem mihi numquam redditas,
Cic. Att. 11, 22, 1.—With ellipsis of predicate: illud quoque vellem antea (i. e. factum, or factum esse),
Cic. Att. 11, 23, 3.—With ut, Cic. Sull. 1, 1; id. Fam. 7, 33, 2 (v. I. C. 1. a. supra).—4.With acc. of a neuter pronoun or of a noun:5.aliquando sentiam us nihil nobis nisi, id quod minime vellem, spiritum reliquum esse,
Cic. Att. 9, 19, 2: tris eos libros maxime nunc vellem: apti essent ad id quod cogito, I would like to have (cf. I. E. 1. a.), id. ib. 13, 22, 2.—In the other persons of vellem (mostly poet.).a.Velles.(α).In optative sentences redundant, Verg. A. 11, 153 (v. II. A. 1. d.).—(β).Of an indefinite subject:b.velles eum (Senecam) suo ingenio dixisse, alieno judicio,
Quint. 10, 1, 130.—Vellet.(α).In the potential sense of vellem: vellet abesse quidem;(β).sed adest. Velletque videre, Non etiam sentire canum fera facta suorum,
Ov. M. 3, 247.—Conditionally:c.quis vellet tanti nuntius esse mali (i. e. if in this situation)?
Ov. H. 12, 146.—Vellent.(α).In the potential sense of vellem:(β).quam vellent aethere in alto Nunc of pauperiem et duros perferre labores!
Verg. A. 6, 436.—Conditionally: nec superi vellent hoc licuisse sibi, would wish, i. e. if in this situation, Mart. 4, 44, 8.D.Volam and voluero.1.In gen.: respiciendus erit sermo stipulationis, utrumne talis sit: quem voluero, an quem volam. Nam si talis fuerit quem voluero, cum semel elegerit, mutare voluntatem non poterit;2.si vero... quem volam, donec judicium dictet, mutandi potestatem habebit,
Dig. 45, 1, 112.—Volam in principal sentences.(α).= Engl. future, I shall wish, etc.:(β).et commeminisse hoc ego volam te,
I shall require you to recollect this, Plaut. Curc. 4, 2, 7: cum omnia habueris, tunc habere et sapientiam voles? will you also wish to have wisdom when? etc., Sen. Ep. 17, 8.—Denoting present probability: et scilicet jam me hoc voles patrem exorare, ut, etc., you doubtless wish me, etc., Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 27.—3.In clauses dependent on predicates implying a future, generally rendered by an English present:E.quid si sors aliter quam voles evenerit?
otherwise than as you wish, Plaut. Cas. 2, 5, 35:tum te, si voles, cum patriae quod debes solveris, satis diu vixisse dicito,
then if you choose, if you will, Cic. Marcell. 9, 27:decedes cum voles,
id. Att. 6, 3, 2:qui magis effugies eos qui volent fingere?
those who are bent upon inventing, who will invent, falsehoods, id. ib. 8, 2, 2; cf. id. ib. 1, 1, 4; id. Verr. 2, 4, 25, § 55; id. Prov. Cons. 9, 24:quod voles gratum esse, rarum effice,
Sen. Ben. 1, 14, 1; cf. id. Brev. Vit. 7, 9: si di volent, the gods permitting, August. ap. Suet. Calig. 8:invenies, vere si reperire voles,
Ov. P. 3, 1, 34; cf. Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 78; Tib. 1, 4, 45.—So, voluero:quem (locum) si qui vitare voluerit, sex milium circuitu in oppidum pervenit,
who wishes to avoid this spot, Caes. B. C. 2, 24.Si vis, parenthetically.1.If you please (cf. sis, supra init.):2.paulum opperirier, Si vis,
Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 52:audi, si vis, nunc jam,
id. Ad. 2, 1, 30:dic, si vis, de quo disputari velis,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 5, 13.—If you wish, choose, insist upon it:F.hanc quoque jucunditatem, si vis, transfer in animum,
Cic. Fin. 2, 4, 14:addam, si vis, animi, etc.,
id. ib. 2, 27, 89:concedam hoc ipsum, si vis, etc.,
id. Div. 2, 15, 34.Quam, with any person of the pres. indic. or subj., or imperf. subj. or future, = quamvis, in a concessive sense, virtually, however, however much.1.3 d pers. sing.:2.quod illa, quam velit sit potens, numquam impetravisset (= quamvis sit potens),
however powerful she may be, Cic. Cael. 26, 63:C. Gracchus dixit, sibi in somnis Ti. fratrem visum esse dicere, quam vellet cunctaretur, tamen eodem sibi leto... esse pereundum,
id. Div. 1, 26, 56:quam volet jocetur,
id. N. D. 2, 17, 46.—1 st pers. plur.:3.quam volumus licet ipsi nos amemus, tamen, etc.,
Cic. Har. Resp. 9, 19.—2 d pers. plur.: exspectate facinus quam vultis improbum, vincam tamen, etc., expect a crime, however wicked ( ever so wicked), etc., Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 5, § 11;4.but: hac actione quam voletis multi dicent,
as many as you choose, id. ib. 2, 2, 42, § 102.—3 d pers. plur.:G.quam volent illi cedant, tamen a re publica revocabuntur,
Cic. Phil. 2, 44, 113:quam volent in conviviis faceti, dicaces, etc., sint, alia fori vis est, alia triclinii,
id. Cael. 28, 67;but: et ceteri quam volent magnas pecunias capere possint,
as much money as they choose, id. Verr. 2, 2, 58, § 142.Volo = malo, to prefer, with a comparative clause (rare):H.quodsi in ceteris quoque studiis a multis eligere homines commodissimum quodque, quam sese uni alicui certo vellent addicere, = si se eligere mallent quam se uni addicere,
Cic. Inv. 2, 2, 5:malae rei quam nullius duces esse volunt,
Liv. 3, 68, 11:famaene credi velis quanta urbs a te capta sit, quam posteris quoque eam spectando esse?
id. 25, 29, 6.With magis and maxime.1.Magis velle: ut tu illam salvam magis velles quam ego, you wish more than I, etc., Ter. Hec. 2, 2, 17.—2.With maxime, to wish above all, more than any thing or any one else, to be most agreeable to one, to like best, to prefer (among more than two alternatives):K.quia id maxime volo ut illi istoc confugiant,
wish above all, Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 49; so id. Trin. 3, 2, 38:maxime vellem, judices, ut P. Sulla, etc.,
Cic. Sull. 1, 1:caritate nos capiunt reges, consilio optimates, libertate populi, ut in comparando difficile ad eligendum sit, quid maxime velis,
which you prefer, like best, id. Rep. 1, 35, 55; so, quemadmodum ego maxime vellem, id. Att. 13, 1, 1:tris eos libros maxime nunc vellem,
above all others, id. ib. 13, 32, 2:alia excusanti juveni, alia recipienti futura, ita ut maxime vellet senatus responderi placuit,
as it was most agreeable to him, Liv. 39, 47:si di tibi permisissent quo modo maxime velles experiri animum meum,
in the manner most convenient to yourself, Curt. 3, 6, 12.In disjunctive co - ordination.1.With sive... sive:2.tu nunc, sive ego volo, seu nolo, sola me ut vivam facis,
whether I choose or not, Plaut. Cist. 3, 14:itaque Campanos sive velint, sive nolint, quieturos,
Liv. 8, 2, 13.—Without connectives.a.Vis tu... vis:b.congredi cum hoste liceat... vis tu mari, vis terra, vis acie, vis urbibus expugnandis experiri virtutem?
Liv. 25, 6, 22.—Velim nolim.(α).Interrogatively, = utrum velim nec ne:(β).velit nolit scire, difficile est,
it is difficult to know whether he intends it or not, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 8, 4.—= seu velim seu nolim:A.ut mihi, velim nolim, sit certa quaedam tuenda sententia,
whether I will or not, Cic. N. D. 1, 7, 17:velim nolim, in cognomine Scipionum haeream necesse est,
Val. Max. 3, 7, 3:mors interim adest, cui velis nolis vacandum est,
Sen. Brev. Vit. 8, 5:hunc ita fundatum necesse est, velit nolit, sequatur hilaritas continua,
id. Vit. Beat. 4, 4:velint nolint, respondendum est... beate vivere bonum non esse,
id. Ep. 117, 4:praeterea futuri principes, velint nolint, sciant, etc.,
Plin. Pan. 20 fin. Part. and P. a.: vŏlens, entis.As a part. proper, retaining the meaning and construction of velle, with the force of a relative or adverbial clause.1.Agreeing with some member of the sentence ( poet. and in post-class. prose;2.rare): neque illum... multa volentem Dicere praeterea vidit (= qui multa voluit dicere),
Verg. G. 4, 501; id. A. 2, 790:nec me vis ulla volentem Avertet (i. e. si adhaerere foederi volo),
id. ib. 12, 203: decemviri, minuere volentes hujuscemodi violentiam... putaverunt, etc., intending ( who intended) to diminish such a violence, etc., Gell. 20, 1, 34:Milo, experiri etiamtunc volens, an ullae sibi reliquae vires adessent... rescindere quercum conatus est,
id. 15, 16, 3:scio quosdam testatores, efficere volentes ne servi sui umquam ad libertatem venirent, etc., hactenus scribere solitos,
Dig. 40, 4, 61:si te volentem ad prohibendum venire, deterruerit aliquis, etc.,
ib. 43, 24, 1, § 10.—Abl. absol. (not ante-Aug.):B. 1.ne cujus militis scripti nomen nisi ipso volente deleretur,
except with his consent, Liv. 7, 41, 4; so,Teum ex medio cursu classem repente avertit, aut volentibus iis usurus commeatu parato hostibus, aut ipsos pro hostibus habiturus,
with their consent, id. 37, 27, 3:ponuntque ferocia Poeni Corda, volente deo,
since the god willed it, Verg. A. 1, 303: Thrasippo supplicium a se voluntaria morte exigere volente, while he was about to inflict punishment on himself, etc., Val. Max. 5, 1, ext. 2: scire volentibus immortalibus dis an Romana virtus imperium orbis mereretur, it being the will of the gods to know, etc., Flor. 1, 13, 3 (1, 7, 3): qui sciente aut volente eo ad quem res pertinet, possessionem nanciscitur, with the knowledge and consent of the person who, etc., Dig. 41, 2, 6. —Attributively.a.In the phrase cum dis volentibus, lit. with the willing or favoring gods, i. e. with the will, permission, or favor of the gods: dono ducite doque volentibu' cum magnis dis, Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 1, 12, 38 (Ann. v. 208 Vahl.):b.sequere hac, mea gnata, me cum dis volentibus,
Plaut. Pers. 3, 1, 4:cum dis volentibus quodque bene eveniat mando tibi Mani uti illaec suovetaurilia, etc.,
Cato, R. R. 141 (142).— And without cum, abl. absol.:virtute ac dis volentibus magni estis et opulenti,
Sall. J. 14, 19.—Volenti animo.(α).= cupide, eagerly:(β).Romae plebes litteris quae de Metello ac Mario missae erant, volenti animo de ambobus acceperant,
Sall. J. 73, 3. —On purpose, intentionally:2.consilio hanc omnes animisque volentibus urbem Adferimur,
Verg. A. 7, 216.—Predicatively.a.Agreeing with the subject-nom. or subject - acc.(α).Voluntarily, willingly, [p. 2011] gladly (class.):(β).(hi) divini generis appellentur... vobisque jure et lege volentes pareant,
Cic. Univ. 11 fin.:quas victi ab hostibus poenas metuerant, eas ipsi volentes pendere,
Sall. J. 76, 6:quia volentes in amicitiam non veniebant,
Liv. 21, 39, 4:si volentes ac non coacti mansissent in amicitia,
id. 24, 37, 7:quocunque loco seu volens seu invitus constitisti,
id. 7, 40, 13:itaque se numquam volentem parte qua posset rerum consilio gerendarum cessurum,
id. 22, 27, 9:(virtus), quidquid evenerit, feret, non patiens tantum, sed etiam volens,
Sen. Vit. Beat. 15, 5:non est referre gratiam quod volens acceperis nolenti reddere,
id. Ben. 4, 40, 4:volens vos Turnus adoro,
Verg. A. 10, 677; 3, 457; 6, 146;12, 833: date vina volentes,
id. ib. 8, 275: ipsa autem macie tenuant armenta volentes ( on purpose), id. G. 3, 129.—And referring to subjects denoting things: quos rami fructus, quos ipsa volentia rura Sponte tulere sua, carpsit ( spontaneously and willingly), Verg. G. 2, 500.—Favorably; with propitius, favorably and kindly, referring to the gods:b.precantes Jovem ut volens propitius praebeat sacra arma pro patria,
Liv. 24, 21, 10:precantibus ut volens propitiaque urbem Romanam iniret,
id. 29, 14, 13:in ea arce (Victoriam) sacratam, volentem propitiamque, firmam ac stabilem fore populo Romano,
id. 22, 37, 12; 1, 16, 3; 7, 26, 3; 24, 38, 8; Inscr. Orell. 2489 sq.—Parodied by Plautus:agite, bibite, festivae fores! fite mihi volentes propitiae,
Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 89.— Abl. absol.:omnia diis propitiis volentibusque ea faciemus,
with the favor and help of the gods, Liv. 39, 16, 11 Weissenb. ad loc.:si (Jovem) invocem ut dexter ac volens assit,
Quint. 4, prooem. 5.—Agreeing with other terms of the sentence (rare): volenti consuli causa in Pamphyliam devertendi oblata est, a welcome cause was offered to the consul, etc., Liv. 38, 15, 3:c.quod nobis volentibus facile continget,
if we wish, Quint. 6, 2, 30:is Ariobarzanem volentibus Armeniis praefecit,
to their satisfaction, Tac. A. 2, 4:gemis... hominem, Urse, tuum, cui dulce volenti servitium... erat,
to whom his servitude was sweet, since he liked it, Stat. S. 2, 6, 15:me mea virtus, etc., fatis egere volentem,
Verg. A. 8, 133:saepe ille volentem castigabat erum,
administered kindly received rebukes, Stat. S. 2, 6, 50.—In the phrase aliquid mihi volenti est or putatur, etc., something is welcome, acceptable to me, pleases me (= volens habeo or accipio aliquid; cf. the Gr. Humin tauta boulomenois estin, and, mihi aliquid cupienti est; v. cupio;3.rare but class.): uti militibus exaequatus cum imperatore labos volentibus esset,
that the equalization of labor was acceptable to the soldier, Sall. J. 100, 4:quia neque plebei militia volenti putabatur,
id. ib. 84, 3 Dietsch:grande periculum maritumis civitatibus esse, et quibusdam volentibus novas res fore,
that to some a change of the government would be welcome, Liv. 21, 50, 10:quibus bellum volentibus erat, probare exemplum,
Tac. Agr. 18.— Impers. with subject - inf.: ceterisque remanere et in verba Vespasiani adigi volentibus fuit, to the rest it was acceptable to remain, etc., Tac. H. 3, 43.—With subject-inf. understood:si volentibus vobis erit, in medium profero quae... legisse memini,
Macr. S. 7, 13, 11:si volentibus vobis erit, diem fabulis et epulis exigamus,
id. ib. 1, 7; 2, 3 fin.; 6, 6 init. —As subst. (mostly post-Aug.).a.vŏlens, entis, m., = is qui vult, in the different meanings, and often with the construction of the verb.(α).One who wishes:(β).nunc cis Hiberum castra Romana esse, arcem tutam perfugiumque novas volentibus res,
Liv. 22, 22, 11:consulere se volentibus vacuas aures accommodavit,
Val. Max. 5, 8, 3:quid opus libertate si volentibus luxu perire non licet,
id. 2, 9, 5:discere meliora volentibus promptum est,
i. e. it depends on our own will to learn better things, Quint. 11, 11, 12:nec sum in hoc sollicitus, dum res ipsa volentibus discere appareat,
to the students, id. 8, 4, 15:mori volentibus vis adhibita vivendi,
Suet. Tib. 61.—One who intends, is about:(γ).juris ignorantia non prodest acquirere volentibus,
i. e. in the acquisition of property, Dig. 22, 6, 7:si quis volentem incipere uti frui prohibuit,
one who is about to enter upon a usufruct, ib. 43, 16, 3, § 14. —One who is willing:(δ).non refert quid sit quod datur, nisi a volente volenti datur,
unless it is both willingly given and received, Sen. Ben. 2, 18, 8:ducunt volentem fata, nolentem trahunt,
those willing to follow, id. Ep. 107, 11.—One who consents:(ε).tutiusque rati volentibus quam coactis imperitare,
to rule men with their consent, Sall. J. 102, 6:quippe rempublicam si a volentibus nequeat ab invitis jus expetituram,
peaceably if they could, forcibly if they must, Liv. 3, 40, 4:si quis aliam rem pro alia volenti solverit,
if one pays with the consent of the receiver, Dig. 46, 3, 46:nulla injuria est quae in volentem fiat,
ib. 47, 10, 1, § 5.—One who does a thing voluntarily:(ζ).pecuniam etiam a volentibus acceperant,
the contributions of money were voluntary, Vell. 2, 62, 3:parce, puer, stimulis... (solis equi) Sponte sua properant. Labor est inhibere volentis (i. e. properare),
Ov. M. 2, 128.—Volens = bene volens: munificus nemo habebatur nisi pariter volens, unless he was just as kindly disposed, sc. as he was liberal, Sall. J. 103, 6.—Often referring to a previously mentioned noun:b.hunc cape consiliis socium et conjunge volentem,
and unite with him, since he wishes it, Verg. A. 5, 712; so may be taken Ov. M. 2, 128 (v. e).—In the neutr. plur. (volentia) rare, always with dat., things pleasing, acceptable:2.Pompeius multis suspitionibus volentia plebi facturus habebatur,
that he would do what pleased the common people, Sall. H. 4, 31 Dietsch:haec atque talia plebi volentia fuere,
Tac. A. 15, 36 Draeg. ad loc. al.:iique Muciano volentia rescripsere,
id. H. 3, 52.—Hence, adv.: vŏlenter, willingly, App. M. 6, p. 178, 4.vŏlo, āvi, ātum ( part. gen. plur. volantūm, Verg. A. 6, 728; Lucr. 2, 1083), 1, v. n. [Sanscr. val-, to turn one's self, etc.; cf.: vŏlucer, vēlox, and vol- in velivolus], to fly.I.Lit.: ex alto... laeva volavit avis, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 48, 107 (Ann. v. 95 Vahl.):2. II.aves,
Lucr. 6, 742:accipitres,
id. 4, 1010:corvi,
id. 2, 822:altam supra volat ardea nubem,
Verg. G. 1, 364:volat ille per aëra magnum Remigio alarum,
id. A. 1, 300:columbae venere volantes,
id. ib. 6, 191; Prop. 2, 30 (3, 28), 30; Juv. 8, 251:apes,
Ov. A. A. 1, 96; cf. Plin. 10, 38, 54, § 112:volasse eum (Antonium), non iter fecisse diceres,
Cic. Phil. 10, 5, 11.—Prov.:sine pennis volare haud facile est,
Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 49.—Transf., to fly, i. e. to move swiftly like one flying, to fleet, speed, hasten along:3.i sane... vola curriculo,
Plaut. Pers. 2, 2, 17; cf.:per summa levis volat aequora curru,
Verg. A. 5, 819:medios volat ecce per hostes Vectus equo spumante Saces,
id. ib. 12, 650:illa (Argo) volat,
Ov. H. 6, 66:currus,
Verg. G. 3, 181:axis,
id. ib. 3, 107:nubes,
Lucr. 5, 254:fulmina,
id. 2, 213:tempestates,
id. 6, 612:telum,
id. 1, 971; cf. Sall. J. 60, 2; Verg. A. 9, 698; Liv. 26, 44, 7 al.:litterae Capuam ad Pompeium volare dicebantur,
Cic. Att. 2, 19, 3:volat aetas,
id. Tusc. 1, 31, 76:hora,
Sen. Hippol. 1141:fama,
Verg. A. 3, 121:et semel emissum volat irrevocabile verbum,
Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 71.— Poet., with inf.:ast Erebi virgo ditem volat aethere Memphim Praecipere et Phariā venientem pellere terrā,
Val. Fl. 4, 407.vŏlo, ōnis, m. [1. volo], a volunteer, first applied to the slaves who, after the battle at Cannæ, were enrolled upon their own expressed desire to serve (cf. Liv. 22, 57, 11; Val. Max. 7, 6, 1):volones dicti sunt milites, qui post Cannensem cladem usque ad octo milia, cum essent servi, voluntarie se ad militiam obtulere,
Paul. Diac. p. 370:volones, quia sponte hoc voluerunt, appellati,
Macr. S. 1, 11, 30:vetus miles tironi, liber voloni sese exaequari sineret,
Liv. 23, 35, 6; 23, 32, 1; Capitol. Anton. Phil. 21, 6; Macr. S. 1, 11, 30. -
67 moueo
Moueo, moues, moui, motum, mouere. Terent. Mouvoir, Remuer, Bouger. Motus in inferiorem locum de superiore. Ci.\Moueri de opinione. Cic. Estre destourné de son opinion.\Postquam ille Canusio mouerat. Cic. Apres qu'il fut parti, ou qu'il eut deslogé de Canusium.\Ego me de Cumano moui ante diem v. Calend. Maii. Cic. Je deslogeay.\Si nondum profectae sunt, nihil est quod se moueant. Cic. Ils n'ont que faire de bouger.\Nusquam te vestigio moueris. Liu. Ne bouge point de là.\Mouere castra. Caesar. Remuer le camp.\Si vllam literam moueris. Cic. Si tu ostes une seule lettre.\Aciem loco mouere. Liu. Faire desplacer l'ost, ou l'armee.\Catulos leaenae mouere. Horat. Oster.\Mouere loco aliquem. Cic. Oster de sa place, Le desplacer.\Mouere se loco, vel ex loco. Caes. Partir de quelque lieu.\Moue abs te moram. Plaut. Haste toy.\Mouere se. Virg. Se remuer.\Mouere ex opinione. Cic. Oster ou destourner et divertir aucun d'une opinion qu'il ha.\Mouere aliquem possessione. Cic. Luy oster sa possession, Le desposseder.\Mouere Senatu, vel de Senatu. Cic. Liu. Priver de l'ordre du Senat, Desmettre, Desposer.\Mouere aliquid ex antiquo. Liu. Muer, Changer.\Mouere se ad motum fortunae. Liu. Se muer et changer d'advis avec le temps et la fortune.\Mouere animum. Virgil. Inciter et induire, Esmouvoir.\Aluum vel ventrem mouere. Suet. Mart. Lascher le ventre.\Arma mouere. Plin. Faire apprest de guerre, Mouvoir guerre.\Bellum mouere, et ad bellum. Liu. Cic. Esmouvoir guerre.\Mouere calculos in vtraque parte. Plin. iunior. Faire difficulté d'une part et d'autre.\Ianua faciles mouet cardines. Horat. S'ouvre facilement.\Cerebrum mouere. Seneca. Troubler.\Cursus pituitae mouere. Cels. Esmouvoir.\Dentes nonnunquam mouentur. Cels. Croslent, Branslent, Lochent.\Quantam tu mihi moues expectationem de sermone Bibuli? Cic. Excites un desir.\Febrem vomitumque bilis mouet. Cels. Esmeut.\Fidem mouere. Liu. Muer.\Fides mouere. Ouid. Jouer de la harpe, ou du luc, ou d'autre semblable instrument.\Qui patris clarissimi recordatione et memoria fletum populo moueret. Cic. Esmeust le peuple à pleurer.\Haeredes mouere. Cic. Leur oster leur succession, Les en priver.\Indignationem mouere. Liu. Esmouvoir à courroux.\Loco mouentur ossa. Cels. Quand ils sont desmis, ou mis hors de leur lieu, Disloquez, Desboitez.\Mentionem de re aliqua mouere. Liu. En faire mention.\Misericordia mouere. Cic. Esmouvoir à pitié et misericorde.\Multa mouens animo. Virgil. Pensant, Pourpensant.\Nuptias mouere, Perturbare. Terent. Troubler.\Palmam mouet ordine nemo. Virgil. L'ordre de recevoir le pris et honneur de victoire ne sera par aucun de vous rompu, Touts receverez les pris chascun en son ordre et selon son merite.\Risum et iocum mouere alicui. Horat. Le faire rire, L'inciter et esmouvoir à rire.\Spiritum mouere. Cels. Fort halener.\Sternutamentum mouere. Cels. Faire esternuer.\Stomachum mouere dicuntur herbae. Plin. Quand elles provoquent à vomir.\Stomachum alicui. Cic. Irriter aucun et esmouvoir à courroux.\Studia alicuius mouere. Cic. Troubler.\Sudorem mouere. Cels. Faire suer.\Moueo nonnullis suspicionem, velle me nauigare. Cic. Je les mets en souspecon.\Rigidam tellurem mouere spirante Borea. Virg. Labourer.\Tussim mouere. Cels. Faire toussir.\Tenui ventos mouisse flabello. Ouid. Eventer, Venteler.\Vomitum mouet bilis. Cels. Provoque à vomir.\Vrinam mouere. Cels. Faire pisser, Provoquer l'urine.\Ego istaec moueo, aut curo. Terent. Dict par moquerie, Je m'en soulcie bien, Qu'en ay je à faire?\Nec me mouet, praesens homo fuerit, necne. Papinianus. Cela ne me meut point, Il ne m'en chault.\Absiste moueri. Virg. Ne t'esmeus point, N'ayes point de paour.\Mouentur res magnae. Cic. Grandes choses s'esmeuvent.\Mouere ac moliri aliquid. Liu. Esmouvoir et s'efforcer de faire quelque chose, Dresser aucune entreprinse.\Mouere, pro Moueri: vt Terra mouere dicitur. Gellius. Quand elle tremble. -
68 contineo
con-tineo, tinuī, tentum, ēre (con u. teneo), I) zusammenhalten, 1) verbindend, a) fest aneinanderhaltend zusammenhalten, α) eig., v. Pers., fracturam manu, Cels. – v. Lebl., sutura, si nimis rara est, non continet (verst. vulnus), Cels. – im Passiv, contineri, zusammengehalten werden = zusammenhalten (intrans.), in sich festhalten (intrans.), cum agger altiore aquā contineri non posset, Caes.: quas membranas natura firmas fecit, ut continerentur (zusammenhielten = nicht auseinander gingen od. sich nicht verschöben), Cic. – so auch im Aktiv intrans., per hortum utroque commeatus continet, hängt zusammen, Plaut. Stich. 452 R. – β) übtr., zusammenhalten = im Bestehen (im Gange) erhalten, aufrecht erhalten, haec quae vitam continent omnem, Cic.: sed haec ipsa virtus amicitiam et gignit et continet, Cic.: nec enim ulla res vehementius rem publicam continet quam fides, Cic. (u. so im Passiv id hominum genus, a quo uno et summa res publica et illa provincia maxime continetur, Cic.): c. Romanis (den R.) militarem disciplinam, Liv.: hostium imminens metus disciplinam veterem continebat, Flor. – im Passiv, ut ceterae naturae suis seminibus gignuntur, augescunt, continentur, sic etc., Cic.: vis multā exercitatione continenda est, Quint.
b) ungetrennt beieinander behaltend, zusammen halten, zusammen- od. beieinander behalten, merces (Ggstz. partiri) Cic.: milites, Caes.: exercitum (Ggstz. in civitates dividere), Liv. 28, 2, 16 (versch. v. unten no. II, 3, b, β, αα [S. 1615] aus Cic. de imp. Pomp. 38): c. gregem voce (v. Kranichen), Plin.: maximos ferarum greges linea pennis distincta continet, Cic.: aqua in devexo fluit, in plano continetur et stagnat, Sen. – m. Advv. od. Praepp. (wo?), naves frumentumque ibi, Caes.: manipulos ad signa, Caes.: ceteros in armis, Liv.: legiones uno loco, Caes.
c) übh. in Verbindung, in Zusammenhang bringend zusammenhalten, verbinden, α) eig.: quod oppidum Cenabum pons fluminis Ligeris continebat, mit dem jenseitigen Ufer verband, Caes. b. G. 7, 11, 6. – gew. im Passiv, omnium legionum hiberna milibus passuum centum continebantur, standen auf einer Strecke von 100000 Schr. miteinander in Verbindung, Caes.: eorum (portuum) coniunctione pars oppidi, quae appellatur Insula, mari disiuncta angusto, ponte rursus adiungitur et continetur, Cic. – m. cum u. Abl. od. mit inter se, zB. eadem magni refert primordia cum quibus contineantur, in Verbindung stehen, Lucr.: si mundus globosus est ob eamque causam omnes eius partes undique aequabiles ipsae per se atque inter se continentur etc., zusammenhängen, Cic. – β) übtr.: omnes artes, quae ad humanitatem pertinent, habent quoddam commune et quasi cognatione quādam inter se continentur, Cic.: alcis hospitio contineri, durch G. mit jmd. verbunden sein, Nep.: ut non beneficiis mutuis, sed communi odio, quod erga regem susceperant, contineri viderentur, Nep.
2) umgebend, umschließend, a) zusammenhalten = umschlossen od. eingeschlossen halten, α) übh.: orbis extumus, arcens et continens ceteros, Cic.: ut (caro mollis) intestina non satis contineat, Cels.: vis caloris... hieme fit densior eamque ob causam calorem insitum in terris continet artius, Cic.: mundus, qui omnia complexu suo coërcet et continet, Cic.: Oceanus ponto quā continet orbem, Tibull. – im Passiv, contineri m. Abl. = v. einer Örtl. umschlossen-, eingeschlossen-, umgrenzt werden, eorum una pars continetur Garumnā flumine, Oceano, finibus Belgarum, Caes.: Gallia, quae saltu Pyrenaeo Alpibusque et monte Cebennā, fluminibus Rheno et Rhodano continetur, Suet.: qui vicus positus in valle altissimis montibus undique continetur, Caes.: ita angustis montibus (eng aneinander stoßenden Bergen) mare continebatur, ut etc., Caes.: mare ripis contentum insularum non longe distantibus, Mela. – β) hemmend, feindl. umschlossen halten, eingeschlossen halten, einschließen, gefangen halten, v. lebl. Subjj., quos vincula continuerant, non castra, Iustin. – v. Pers., beluas immanes saeptis, Cic.: ventos carcere (Ggstz. ventos emittere), Ov.: alqm vinculis Romae (Ggstz. solvere), Suet.: catulos per diem catenis (Ggstz. noctibus solvere), Col.: quam illum ut honorate sic secure continet! wie ehrenvoll u. wie sorglos hält er ihn gefangen! Vell.: claustris poenalibus contineri, Solin. 1, 124. – als milit. t. t., umlagernd, umstellend eingeschlossen halten, einschließen, Pompeium quam angustissime, Caes.: hostes proelio superatos, Caes.: equitatum Pompeianum ad Dyrrhachium, Caes.: contineri munitionibus, Caes.
b) umschließend in sich enthalten, in sich tragen od. haben, in sich begreifen, m. in u. Abl. od. m. bl. Abl., α) v. Pers.: spes illa, quam in alvo continebat, unter dem Herzen trug (v. einer Schwangeren), Cic.: so auch cum praegnans hunc ipsum Dionysum alvo contineret, Cic. – übtr., odium in omnes bonos conceptum iam diu c., Cic.: c. a deo immissum dolorem, non a se conceptum, Cic. – omnium rerum, quae ad dicendum pertinent, fontes animo ac memoriā c., Cic. – β) v. Lebl.: linea, quae centum continet pedes, Quint.: quattuor aeterna genitalia mundus continet, Ov.: si membranae eum (umorem) continuerunt, Cels.: gelum, quod (umor) continet in se, Lucr.: ut omnia, quae alantur et crescant, contineant in se vim caloris, Cic.: calor, qui aquis continetur, im W. enthalten ist, Cic. – übtr., αα) übh., enthalten, umfassen, tales res, quales hic liber continet, Cic.: primus liber (historiarum) continet res gestas regum populi Romani, Nep.: nonus liber, quo missa ad Achillem legatio continetur, Quint.: litterae tuae partim laeta partim tristia continent, Plin. ep.: quod tabulae continent, Quint.: tabellae senatus consultum continentes, Val. Max.: liber secreta civilium sacrorum continens, Val. Max.: Idus Martiae magnum mendum continent, Cic.: simplex causa est, quae absolutam in se continet unam quaestionem, Cic. – und mit folg. Acc. u. Infin. od. indir. Fragesatz, tertia epistula continebat esse tibi redditam orationem pro Clario, Plin. ep.: tabulae, quibus centum talenta dedisse Thebanos continebatur, Quint.: quando ipsos loqui deceat, quartus liber continet, Quint. – im Passiv, is liber, quo acceptae et expensae summae continebantur, Val. Max.: earum ipsarum rerum, de quibus agimus, prima institutio et quasi disciplina illo libro continetur, Cic.: epistulae ei redduntur, quibus bellum Agidis in Graecia, bellum Alexandri in Italia continebatur, Iustin.: facinus, in quo omnia nefaria contineri mihi atque inesse (begriffen u. enthalten zu sein) videntur, Cic.: diei brevitas conviviis, noctis longitudo stupris et flagitiis continebatur, wurde ausgefüllt mit usw., Cic. – ββ) etw. wesentlich in sich enthalten, etw. wesentlich bedingen, das Wesen einer Sache ausmachen, der wesentliche Inbegriff-, der Hauptpunkt (die Hauptsache) sein von od. bei etw. (s. Kühner Cic. Tusc. 3, 58. Giese Cic. de div. 1, 117. Matthiä Cic. Rosc. Am. 34), quod rem continet, quae rem continent, das, worauf es ankommt, das Wesentliche, Cic.: quod maxime rem causamque continet, Cic.: quae maxime rem continerent erant, die etwa die Hauptpunkte waren, Liv.: quod hunc locum continet, de quo agimus, Cic.: videamus de summo bono, quod continet philosophiam, welches der Hauptpunkt der Ph. ist, Cic.: haec quae vitam continent omnem, wesentlich bedingen, Cic. – im Passiv contineri alqā re od. in alqa re = wesentlich in etw. enthalten-, in od. unter etw. begriffen sein, wesentlich in etw. bestehen, durch etw. wesentlich bedingt sein, das Wesen einer Sache ausmachen, auf etw. sich wesentlich stützen, um etw. sich wesentlich drehen, non enim venis et nervis et ossibus continentur (di), Cic.: vita corpore et spiritu continetur, Cic.: status rei publicae maxime iudicatis rebus continetur, Cic.: exemplis continetur Aesopi genus, Phaedr.: artis pars magna continetur imitatione, Quint.: quo more caerimonia continetur, Caes.: Romanum foedus, quo nostra omnia continentur, Liv.: dolus malus in simulatione continetur, Cic. – v. Pers., bei etw. wesentlich beteiligt sein, qui viri hoc sermone continentur, Cic. de or. 3, 9.
II) behalten, 1) umfassend, umschließend halten, umfaßt halten, festhalten, a) im allg.: α) v. der Hand u. v. d. Pers., die mit der Hand umfaßt: acus ea veniat in sinistram, quam dextra continuit, Cels. – v. der Pers., c. dextram obambulantis, Suet.: alcis caput, Plaut. u. Cels.: alcis caput a posteriore parte (von hinten), Cels.: colem masculi sinistrā manu (bei einer Operation), Cels.: alqm (bei einer Operation), Cels., Auct. b. Afr. u. Curt.: u. so se continendum praebere, sich halten lassen, Curt. – β) v. Lebl., festhalten, in seiner Lage od. Stellung halten, quadratas regulas defigunt, quae lateres contineant, Caes.: naves minus commode copulis continebantur, Caes. – u. als mediz. t. t., ut (fascia) impositum medicamentum contineat, Cels.: nisi utrimque recti valentesque nervi collum contineant, Cels.: ferulae circumpositae ossa in sede sua contineant, Cels.
b) Empfangenes bei sich festhalten, behalten, α) v. der Hand: expeditius manus rapiunt, quam continent, Curt. – u. v. der Pers., mit der Hand, difficile est continere, quod capere non possis, Curt. – β) v. Magen: alvus arcet et continet, quod recipit, Cic.: alvus alias cibos non transmittit, alias non continet, Plin.: u. ohne Objekt, stomachus non od. parum continet, Cels. – im Passiv, si cibus non continetur od. non contineri potest (verst. alvo), Cels. – u. im üblen Sinne, quia quod infusum est (das Klistier) alvo continetur, Cels. – v. der Pers., im Magen, onerati mero non continent cibum vino redundante, Sen. – γ) v. Gedächtnis: velox mihi memoria erat ad continenda, quae acceperam, Sen. rhet.: nec disci audiendo possunt omnia nec memoriā contineri, Lact. – δ) v. andern Ggstdn.: mollis lana, quae umorem intus contineat, Cels.: lapides rotundi, qui et contineant umorem et transmittant, Plin.: ut scrobes quam maxime accipiant aquam contineantque, Plin.: arida continent odorem diutius, Plin.
2) wo behalten = wo bleiben lassen, a) übh.: digitum ibi continere, donec etc., Cels.: aeger manus sub multa veste continere debet, Cels.: contineat sub lingua salem, donec liquescat, Plin.: semper manum intra pallium, Quint.: c. manus paenulis, Suet.: brachium veste, Quint.: aquam calidam ore, Cels.: oleum in ore, Plin. – übtr., jmd. in einer Tätigkeit, in einem Zustande bleiben lassen, in od. bei etw. erhalten, alqm in ea exercitatione, Cic.: se in suis perennibus studiis, Cic.: haud aequo animo se in secundo gradu, sich begnügen mit usw., Curt.: alqm in officio suo, Cornif. rhet.: Belgas in officio (Gehorsam), Caes.: civitates in amicitia, Hirt. b. G.: Galliam in pace, Hirt. b. G.: Hispanias in summa quiete, Vell.: alqm sub tutela sua, bevormunden, Sen. – u. als mediz. t. t., alqm in ieiunio, Cels.: quā ratione aeger continendus sit, wie zu halten, Cels.
b) wo verweilen lassen, sich aufhalten lassen, sich aufzuhalten nötigen, wie unser behalten, innen halten u. bl. halten, milites sub pellibus, Caes.: pecudem sub tecto, Col.: aegrum lucido loco od. obscuro loco, Cels.: exercitum castris, Caes.: partem iuniorum domi, Liv.: alqm domi atque intra privatos parietes, Quint.: deos parietibus inclusos, Cic.: indignationes domi, verbergen, Liv. 1, 10, 1. – v. lebl. Subjj., rogo ut veniat, quia me recens adhuc luctus limine contineret, Plin. ep.: u. (im Bilde) neque privata domus parietibus continere voces coniurationis tuae potest, Cic.: si sui iuris finibus matronas contineret pudor, Liv. – bes. oft se continere u. Passiv contineri, sich halten, sich aufhalten, sich innen halten, se in lectulo, Cels.: se in villa, Val. Max.: se in Italia, Vell.: se intra coloniam suam, Sen. rhet.: sese intra silvas in occulto, sich in den W. verborgen halten, Caes.: se hoc colle, Caes.: se tectis od. se alvo (v. Bienen), Plin.: se vallo adversus validiorem hostem, Liv.: se portis muroque, Liv.: se suo loco (Stellung), Caes.: sese ad hoc tempus his sedibus, Caes.: se ruri, Ter.: se consulto domi, Cic.: u. (im Bilde) se suarum rerum finibus, Cic.: u. (m. Ang. wie?) si Poenus sub angulo Alpium quietus se contineat, sich ruhig verhalte, Liv. 29, 5, 9. – im Passiv, contineri intra suum limen, sich auf das Haus beschränken, Liv.: contineri tecto ac parietibus, Cic., tectis ac tenebris, Cic.: absol., acies ad solis occasum continentur, bleiben stehen, bleiben in ihrer Stellung, Caes. b. c. 1, 83, 3. – dah. prägn., α) alqm continere, jmd. innen halten = im Hause zu bleiben nötigen, frigidus agricolam si quando continet imber, Verg. georg. 1, 259. – u. so bes. nachaug. oft se continere, sich innen halten (Ggstz. progredi), gew. = zu Hause bleiben, Cels. u. Suet.; selten = sich im Lager halten, zB. Iustin. 42, 4, 8. – β) alqd continere, etw. innen behalten = nicht mitteilen, teils Geschriebenes nicht herausgeben, reliquos libros, Cic. ad Att. 13, 21, 4. – teils Gewußtes bei sich od. für sich behalten, verschwiegen halten (Ggstz. proferre), quae vera audivi taceo atque contineo optime, Ter.: petimus ab Antonio, ut ea, quae continet neque adhuc protulit, explicet nobis, Cic. – teils einen Affekt zurückhalten, unterdrücken, verbergen = nicht äußern, nicht laut werden lassen m. dopp. Acc., alqd (gaudium, dolorem) tacitum c. od. c. non posse, Liv. 30, 17, 5 u. 40, 3, 5. c) wo aufbewahrt halten, aufbewahren, lacus (est) lacuna magna, ubi aqua contineri potest, Varro LL.: c. murenas ingentes in piscina, Sen.: privatā custodiā (Obhut) contineri (v. Schriften), Cic.: ebenso Vestae custodiā contineri (v. Palladium), Cic.: gens Aegyptiorum, quae plurimorum saeculorum et eventorum memoriam litteris continet, Cic.
3) innen halten, einhalten = anhalten, aufhalten, an sich halten, hemmen, deutsch auch bl. halten, a) eig.: α) Lebl.: aquam, Caes.: ora frenis spumantibus, Phaedr. – animam in dicendo, Cic.: spiritum, Cels.: spiritum diutius, Cels.: spiritum in natando, Plin.: gradum, Verg.: c. vocem, den Mund halten, Cic.: c. risum, Cic.: vix od. non c. lacrimas, Plaut. u. Aur. Vict.: non c. bilem, Sen. rhet.: diligentissime c. linguam, im Zaume halten, Cic.: so petulans non linguam, non manum continet, Sen.: unde manum iuventus metu deorum continuit? Hor. – β) leb. Wesen: suos continuit silentio (in St.), Liv.: artis frenis continet equos, Sen. poët. – v. leb. Subjj., an te tempestas continet? Plaut.: hos omnes flumina continebant, Caes.
b) übtr.: α) jmd. aufhalten, abhalten, enthalten, m. ab u. Abl., suos a proelio, Caes.: omni ope milites ab seditione, Liv.: de omnibus rebus c. se ab assentiendo, Cic.: contineo me ab exemplis, Cic. – m. folg. ne od. (bei vorhergeh. Negation) m. quin od. quominus u. Konj., contineo igitur me, ne incognito assentiar, Cic.: ut contineant milites, ne studio pugnandi longius progrediantur, Caes.: nec contineri Macedones poterant, quin cursu quoque ad hostem contenderent, Curt.: ut vix ab amicis, quominus occideret eum, contineretur, Curt. – β) im Zaume-, in Schranken halten, αα) politisch od. militärisch im Zaume-, im Gehorsam (in der Treue) halten od. erhalten, in der Zucht halten (s. Fabri Liv. 22, 22, 11), reliquos Macedonas, Liv.: nauticos in navibus, Liv.: exercitum (v. Feldherrn), Cic. de imp. Pomp. 38 (versch. von Liv. 28, 2, 16 oben no. I, 1, b). – v. lebl. Subjj., severitas imperii eos continuit, Liv.: metum continuisse ad eam diem Hispanorum animos, Liv. – m. Abl. (durch), c. Asiam modico exercitu, Curt.: proprio bello Tiburtes, Liv.: Etruscos non tam armis, quam iudiciorum terrore, Liv.: c. aequitate animi plebem, durch Zufriedenheit im Gehorsam halten = zufrieden erhalten, Caes.: c. fide populares, durch Tr. im G. h. = in der Tr. erhalten, Curt.: quae pauca (oppida) magis metu quam fide continebantur, Liv. – bei vorhergeh. Negation m. folg. quin u. Konj., qui (Bituriges) unius legionis hibernis contineri (abgehalten werden) non poterant, quin bellum pararent, Hirt. b. G. 8, 2. § 2. – ββ) moralisch im Zaume halten, bezähmen, zügeln, mäßigen, u. refl. continere se od. Passiv contineri medial = an sich halten, sich mäßigen, sich beherrschen, omnes cupiditates, Cic.: appetitiones od. appetitus animi (Ggstz. remittere, freien Lauf lassen), Cic.: se, Cic.: insolentiam suam modeste, Cic.: u. (v. lebl. Subjj.) quosdam continet metus, Quint.: ut metu contineatur audacia, Cic. – m. in u. Abl., in Scaevola c. dicta, Cic.: c. se in aliqua libidine (Ggstz. se in aliqua libidine effundere), Cic.: im Passiv, in illa cupiditate contineri, sich mäßigen (Ggstz. flagrare amentiā, inflammatā ferri libidine), Cic. – m. ab u. Abl., temeritatem ab omni lapsu, Cic.: a praesenti supplicio tuo continuit populus Romanus se et repressit, Cic. – bei vorhergeh. Negation m. folg. quin u. Konj., te non potuisse continere iracundiam tuam, quin nobis de morte Caesaris obiceres, Brut. et Cass. in Cic. ep.: non continentes (verst. se), quin protinus adicerent, Vell.: non posse milites contineri, quin etc., Caes.: vix me contineo, quin involem in capillum, Ter.: male me, quin vera faterer, continui, male, quin, ut oportuit, oscula ferrem, Ov.: im Passiv, contineri, quin complectar, non queo, Plaut. – im Passiv im Zshg. absol., equidem cupio (sc. reducere) et vix contineor (sc. quin reducam), Ter. Hec. 615.
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69 in
- formes arch. endŏ et indŭ, cf. Enn. ap. Gell. 12, 4; id. ap. Macr. S. 6, 2; Lucil. ap. Lact. 5, 9, 20; Lucr. 2, 1096; 5, 102; 6, 890 etc.; gr. ἐν, ἐν-θα, ἐν-θεν, εἰς, i. e. ἐν-ς, ἀνά. - voir l'article in de Gaffiot. [ABCU]A - ĭn, prép. [st1]1 [-] avec l'accusatif pour indiquer le lieu où l'on va, le but, l'aboutissement, la conformité, la distributivité, le temps (jusqu'à, pour) dans, en, sur, jusqu'à, pour, contre, conformément à, par (distributif). - eo in urbem: je vais en ville. - in meridiem: du côté du midi. - in latitudinem: dans le sens de la largeur. - in altitudinem: en hauteur. - dormire in lucem: dormir jusqu'au jour. - in diem vivere: vivre au jour le jour. - in omnes partes: sous tous les rapports. - in multam noctem: jusqu'au milieu de la nuit. - amor in patria: l'amour pour la patrie. - in rem esse: être utile. - dicere in aliquem: parler contre qqn. - in Verrem oratio: discours contre Verrès. - in verba alicujus jurare: jurer selon la formule de qqn, prononcer le serment dicté par qqn. - pacem dare in has leges: accorder la paix à ces conditions. - servilem in modum: à la façon d'un esclave. - in capita: par tête. - in militem: par soldats. - in singulos equites tunicas dare: donner une tunique à chaque cavalier. - in perpetuum: pour toujours. - in posterum diem: pour le lendemain. - emere in diem: acheter pour une date fixée. - in sex menses: pour six mois. - in dies (singulos): [jour par jour] = au jour le jour. - in universum: en général. - in vicem (invicem, in vices): à son tour, en retour. [st1]2 [-] avec l'ablatif pour indiquer le lieu où l'on est, le temps dans diverses locutions dans, sur, en, à propos de, quand il s'agit de, parmi, pour - sum in horto: je suis dans le jardin. - in paucis diebus: en peu de jours. - in primo congressu: au premier choc. - in amicis eligendis: quand il s'agit de choisir des amis. - in bonis oratoribus: parmi les bons orateurs. - in salute reipublicae: quand il y va du salut de la république. - in manu: à portée de la main. - in aere alieno esse: avoir des dettes. - in suis summis esse: ne pas avoir de dettes. - in tempore: à temps. - in oculis: sous les yeux. - in tanta re: lorsqu'il s'agit d'une affaire si importante. - in magna inopia: étant donné la disette. - misericordes in furibus aerarii: compatissants pour les voleurs du trésor public. [ABCU]B - in, préfixe in-, i- parfois devant g ou n il- ou in- devant l im- ou in- devant m, p ir- ou in- devant r [st1]1 [-] dans, sur, contre (in-cidere → in + cadere: tomber sur; im- ponere ou in-ponere: placer sur; il-ludere ou in-ludere: jouer sur, se moquer de; ir-rumpere ou in-rumpere: s'élancer contre, s'élancer dans; in-fodere: creuser pour mettre dedans, enfouir). [st1]2 [-] valeur négative (i-gnavus: sans activité, paresseux, mou; i-gnoscere: ne pas reconnaître, pardonner; in-ers → in + ars: étranger à tout art, sans talent; il-lautus ou in-lautus: qui n'est pas lavé, sale; im-motus ou in-motus: immobile). [ABCU]C - in', pour isne. - in' ? Ter.: vas-tu?* * *- formes arch. endŏ et indŭ, cf. Enn. ap. Gell. 12, 4; id. ap. Macr. S. 6, 2; Lucil. ap. Lact. 5, 9, 20; Lucr. 2, 1096; 5, 102; 6, 890 etc.; gr. ἐν, ἐν-θα, ἐν-θεν, εἰς, i. e. ἐν-ς, ἀνά. - voir l'article in de Gaffiot. [ABCU]A - ĭn, prép. [st1]1 [-] avec l'accusatif pour indiquer le lieu où l'on va, le but, l'aboutissement, la conformité, la distributivité, le temps (jusqu'à, pour) dans, en, sur, jusqu'à, pour, contre, conformément à, par (distributif). - eo in urbem: je vais en ville. - in meridiem: du côté du midi. - in latitudinem: dans le sens de la largeur. - in altitudinem: en hauteur. - dormire in lucem: dormir jusqu'au jour. - in diem vivere: vivre au jour le jour. - in omnes partes: sous tous les rapports. - in multam noctem: jusqu'au milieu de la nuit. - amor in patria: l'amour pour la patrie. - in rem esse: être utile. - dicere in aliquem: parler contre qqn. - in Verrem oratio: discours contre Verrès. - in verba alicujus jurare: jurer selon la formule de qqn, prononcer le serment dicté par qqn. - pacem dare in has leges: accorder la paix à ces conditions. - servilem in modum: à la façon d'un esclave. - in capita: par tête. - in militem: par soldats. - in singulos equites tunicas dare: donner une tunique à chaque cavalier. - in perpetuum: pour toujours. - in posterum diem: pour le lendemain. - emere in diem: acheter pour une date fixée. - in sex menses: pour six mois. - in dies (singulos): [jour par jour] = au jour le jour. - in universum: en général. - in vicem (invicem, in vices): à son tour, en retour. [st1]2 [-] avec l'ablatif pour indiquer le lieu où l'on est, le temps dans diverses locutions dans, sur, en, à propos de, quand il s'agit de, parmi, pour - sum in horto: je suis dans le jardin. - in paucis diebus: en peu de jours. - in primo congressu: au premier choc. - in amicis eligendis: quand il s'agit de choisir des amis. - in bonis oratoribus: parmi les bons orateurs. - in salute reipublicae: quand il y va du salut de la république. - in manu: à portée de la main. - in aere alieno esse: avoir des dettes. - in suis summis esse: ne pas avoir de dettes. - in tempore: à temps. - in oculis: sous les yeux. - in tanta re: lorsqu'il s'agit d'une affaire si importante. - in magna inopia: étant donné la disette. - misericordes in furibus aerarii: compatissants pour les voleurs du trésor public. [ABCU]B - in, préfixe in-, i- parfois devant g ou n il- ou in- devant l im- ou in- devant m, p ir- ou in- devant r [st1]1 [-] dans, sur, contre (in-cidere → in + cadere: tomber sur; im- ponere ou in-ponere: placer sur; il-ludere ou in-ludere: jouer sur, se moquer de; ir-rumpere ou in-rumpere: s'élancer contre, s'élancer dans; in-fodere: creuser pour mettre dedans, enfouir). [st1]2 [-] valeur négative (i-gnavus: sans activité, paresseux, mou; i-gnoscere: ne pas reconnaître, pardonner; in-ers → in + ars: étranger à tout art, sans talent; il-lautus ou in-lautus: qui n'est pas lavé, sale; im-motus ou in-motus: immobile). [ABCU]C - in', pour isne. - in' ? Ter.: vas-tu?* * *Caue ne illi obiectes nunc, in aegritudine Te has emisse. Plaut. Que tu te repens de les avoir acheté, ou Que tu les as acheté à regret et contre ton coeur.\In aere alieno esse. Cic. Estre endebté.\Immane est facinus, verum in aetate vtile et conducibile. Plaut. En temps et lieu, Aucunesfois.\In aeuo nostro. Plin. De nostre temps.\In_aeternum. Plin. iunior. Eternellement, A jamais.\In agendo. Terent. En jouant la farce.\In apparando consumunt diem. Terent. A appareiller.\In alio facere. Gell. Quae ita acerbitas est, si idem fiat in te, quod tute in alio feceris? A un autre.\Inuadere in aliquem. Tacit. Assaillir aucun.\In aliquo referam gratiam. Plaut. En quelque autre chose.\In ambiguo esse. Plaut. Estre en doubte.\In amicitiam et in amicitia alicuius esse. Cic. Estre son ami.\In animis nostris et iudiciis es. Plin. iun. Tu as gaigné nostre coeur.\In animo est. Liu. J'ay fantasie et vouloir de, etc.\Designati Consules in eum annum fuerant. Liu. Pour ceste annee.\Magistratibus in annum creatis. Liu. Pour un an.\Inducias in triginta annos impetrarunt. Liu. Pour trente ans.\Sestertia centena in annum accepit. Suet. Pour une annee.\In annos singulos. Liu. Quae bina milia aeris in annos singulos penderent. Par chascun an.\In ante diem XV. Cal. distulit. Cic. Jusques au quinzieme jour des Calendes.\In apertum proferre aliquod opus. Cic. Publier.\Vti re aliqua in argumentum. Quint. Pour argument et preuve.\In armis erant. Liu. Ils estoyent en armes, En champ de bataille.\In articulo ipso temporis. Cic. Sur le point du temps.\In assem. Columel. En tout, Toutes sommes assemblees.\In aurem dicere. Plin. En l'oreille.\Neminem docere, in authoritatem scientiae est. Plin. Donne reputation d'estre scavant.\Sentio, nisi in bonis, amicitiam esse non posse. Cic. Entre les gens de bien.\Cui praeter honestum nihil est in bonis. Cic. Il n'estime nul autre bien qu'honnesteté.\In breui. Quintil. En brief, Briefvement.\Ire in caedes. Tacit. Aller faire meurtres.\In caelo esse. Cic. Estre le plus heureux du monde.\Sextantibus collatis in capita. Liu. Pour homme.\Dare aliquid in casum. Tacit. Mettre en hazard, Mettre à l'adventure, Adventurer, Hazarder.\In cibo et vino. Cic. En mangeant et beuvant.\Olera ferre in coenam seni. Terent. Pour le soupper.\In coenas singulas. Gell. Pour chascun soupper.\In cogitando. Plaut. Multum in cogitando dolorem indipiscor. D'y penser, ou en y pensant.\In cognoscendo tute ipse aderis Chaerea. Terent. Quand ce viendra à la recongnoistre.\In commune consulere. Terent. Autant pour l'un que pour l'autre.\In commune consultare. Plin. iunior. Ensemble.\In commune dicere. Plin. Tout ensemble, En general.\In commune loqui. Plin. iunior. Parler ensemble, Deviser.\In commune vocare honores. Liu. Mettre les offices en commun, Constituer en dignité aussi tost le filz d'un privé, que le filz d'un Senateur, Garder equalité en la collation des dignitez sans acception des personnes.\In conspectum aspice. Plaut. Devant toy, Devant tes yeulx.\In contrarium. Plin. Au contraire.\A quo factum sit, in controuersiam venit. Quintil. On est endebat et different.\In crastinum. Plaut. Demain, Pour demain.\In culpa inuenire aliquem. Terent. Trouver que c'est sa faulte de quelque chose.\In culpam dicere. Gell. Pour reproche et blasme.\In denegando modo quis pudor est paululum. Terent. Quand ce vient à renier la chose.\In diem istuc Parmeno est fortasse quod minitare. Terent. Tu me menaces de bien loing, Il y a long temps d'ici là.\In qua die. Terent. En quel jour.\In diem viuere. Cicero. Au jour la journee, Sans se soulcier du lendemain.\In diem abiit praesens quod fuerat malum. Terent. Ta punition n'est seulement que differee, Tu n'y pers que l'attente.\In diem. Ouid. Pour un jour seulement.\In hunc diem. Plaut. Pour aujourdhuy.\In hunc diem a me vt caueant ne credant mihi. Plaut. Du jourdhuy, ou desormais.\Illi heri me vocauerant in hunc diem. Plaut. Pour aujourdhuy.\In hunc diem. Plaut. Jusques aujourdhuy.\Confirmarunt Consules se his supplicationibus in hunc annum non vsuros. Caelius ad Ciceronem. De ceste annee.\In dies. Plaut. De jour en jour, Par chascun jour, Touts les jours.\Crescente in dies multitudine. Liu. Journellement.\In dies singulos. Cic. Par chascun jour.\In his diebus. Plaut. Ces jours ci.\Fere in diebus paucis quibus haec acta sunt, Chrysis vicina haec moritur. Terent. Peu de temps apres.\In difficili est casus ille. Scaeuola. Il est difficile.\In disciplinam tradere puerum. Suet. Bailler pour estre enseigné et endoctriné.\In diuersum. Plin. Donec in diuersum abducat a nidis. Autre part.\In diuersum sterni. Colum. Du travers.\Filiam suam despondit in diuitias maximas. Plaut. A un fort riche compaignon.\In diuitiis esse. Plaut. Estre riche.\In domo, pro Domi. Quintil. En la maison.\In dotem esse, et doti esse, Iulianus. Pour dot.\In dubio est animus. Terent. En doubte.\In dubio est vita. Terent. En dangier.\In dubio fuit vtrum L. Manilius, etc. Liu. On a doubté autresfois si, etc.\Iam ferme in exitu annus erat. Liu. L'annee estoit ja presque finee.\Quae in exemplum assumimus. Quintil. Que nous prenons pour preuve et exemple.\In expedito esse. Quintil. Prest et appareillé.\Sum in expectatione omnium rerum, quid in Gallia, etc. Plancus ad Ciceronem. J'attens toutes nouvelles de, etc.\In fabulis esse. Suet. Coena quoque eius secretior in fabulis fuit. On se mocquoit, et en faisoit on des contes, Il en fut moult parlé.\Quum exitus haud in facili essent. Liu. Ne fussent pas faciles.\In familiaribus alicuius esse. Cic. Estre du nombre de ses familiers.\In futurum. Plin. iunior. Pour l'advenir, Pour le temps advenir.\In genua astat. Plaut. Il est à genoulx, Agenouillé.\In gloria esse. Plin. Estre prisé et loué.\In gloriam referre aliquid. Liu. Pour en estre loué et honoré.\In hoc factum est. Colum. Pour servir à ce, Pour ce.\Cannensis praedicta clades in haec ferme verba erat. Liu. En telz mots.\In hoc similis illi. Cic. En ce.\In hoc sumus sapientes, quod, etc. Cic. En cela sommes, etc.\In hac parte. Plin. En ce.\In honore hominum, et in honore famae esse. Plin. iunior. Estre honoré des hommes, et avoir grand bruit.\In honore mensarum est buteo accipitrum genus. Plin. Est fort estimé en banquets.\In horam viuere. Cic. Ne se soulcier de son vivre sinon d'heure en autre.\In hora vna. Plaut. En une heure.\In horas expectare. Plin. iunior. D'heure en heure.\In horas, pro Saepissime. Horat. A toute heure, A touts propos, D'heure en heure.\In istac finem faciat. Terent. Avec ceste là.\Depicta tabula in imaginem rei. Quintil. A la semblance.\In immensum. Plin. Sans mesure, Oultre mesure.\In incertum. Liu. A toutes adventures, A l'adventure.\Res omnis in incerto sita est. Plaut. Est incertaine.\In incerto est vtrum, etc. Liu. Il est incertain, On ne scait si, etc.\In re incipiunda. Terent. Quand ce veint à commencer.\In infinitum epistolam extendam, si gaudio meo indulgeam. Plin. iunior. Sans fin.\In ingressu. Plin. iunior. A l'entree.\In insidiis esse. Terent. Faire le guet, Guetter, Estre aux embusches.\In integro res est. Cic. La chose est encore en son entier, Il n'y a encore rien faict, On en peult faire ce qu'on veult.\Quum tibi in integro tota res esset. Cic. Tu n'avois encore rien entamé ne commencé.\In integrum restitutus. Cic. Remis en son entier.\In inuidia et in odio esse apud aliquem. Cic. Estre envié et hay.\In itinere. Terent. Sur le chemin, En allant.\In itinere est Antonius. Brutus Ciceroni. Il est en chemin.\In iugerum, In iugera singula. Cic. Pour chascun demi arpent.\In legem. Senec. Pour loy, Au lieu de loy.\In loco. Terent. En temps et en lieu.\In loco fratris amare. Terent. Autant que son frere, que s'il estoit son frere.\In beneficii loco petere aliquid ab altero. Cic. Le requerir d'un plaisir.\In loco posita aedilitas. Cic. Baillee à celuy à qui elle appartenoit et qui en estoit digne.\In locum alterius consulatum petere. Cic. Pour tenir sa place, Au lieu de luy.\In longum trahere. Plin. Alonger.\In lucem semper Acerra bibit. Martial. Jusques au jour.\In manibus est res. Cic. L'affaire est sur le poinct d'estre despesché.\Quos libros Bruto mittimus, in manibus habent librarii. Cic. Mes escrivains les ont entre les mains, et les escrivent.\Ecce in manibus vir et praestantissimo ingenio, et flagrantistudio. Cic. Voici ci pres sans aller plus loing.\Libelli nominum vestrorum consiliique huius in manibus erant omnium. Cic. Il n'y avoit piece qui n'eust le roole de vous autres.\Non vacat, quia vindemiae in manibus. Plin. iunior. Car nous faisons vendenges.\Quum tantum belli in manibus esset. Liu. Veu les grands empeschements des guerres qu'ils avoyent sur les bras.\Quam spem nunc habeat in manibus. Cic. Qu'il ha à ceste heure.\Victoria in manibus est. Liu. La victoire est en nostre puissance, La victoire est nostre si nous voulons.\In manu mea est. Cic. Il est en moy et en ma puissance.\Tibi in manu est ne fiat. Terent. Il est en toy que la chose ne se face.\Si quidem licebit per illos, quibus est in manu. Plaut. Qui gouvernent l'affaire.\Agas quod in manu est. Plaut. Fay ce que tu pourras, ou ce que tu as entre mains.\Quo eueniat, diis in manu est. Plaut. C'est à Dieu d'en faire ce que luy plaira.\In materiam adhaerescere. Cic. S'attacher au bois.\In me. Terent. En moy.\Mater virginis in medio est. Terent. Au milieu, et devant voz yeulx.\In medium relinquere. Gell. Laisser la chose à disputer aux autres, En laisser penser à un chascun ce qu'il vouldra.\In memoriam redire et regredi. Plaut. Se souvenir.\In memoriam sempiternam. Cic. Pour perpetuelle memoire.\Vnum in mente est mihi nunc, satis vt commode, etc. Plau. J'ay une chose en la fantasie.\Qui istuc in mente est tibi, mi vir, percontarier? Plaut. Dont te vient la fantasie de, etc.\Nunc vero mihi in mentem fuit. Plautus. Il m'en souvient orprimes.\Illud de Rhodio dictum in mentem venit. Terent. Il me souvient, Il me vient en memoire.\In meridiem spectat. Cato. Il est tourné droict au midi.\In metu esse. Plaut. Terent. Estre en crainte, Avoir paour.\In militem, in capita, in naues, et similia. Var. Pour chasque homme de guerre.\In centum sues, decem verres satis esse putant. Var. Pour chasque cent de truyes.\In modum seruorum. Tacit. A la facon des serfz.\Peto a te maiorem in modum. Cic. Tresfort, Le plus fort que je puis.\In modum peregrinum. Plaut. En estrange facon.\In seruilem modum lacerati atque extorti. Liu. A la facon de serfz, Comme serfz.\In modum perpetuum perii. Plaut. A tousjours et à jamais.\In modum amici. Sueton. A la facon d'un ami, En ami.\In mora Tribuni erant. Liu. Retardoyent, Empeschoyent.\In more est. Plin. C'est la coustume.\In morem. Virgil. Selon la coustume.\In morte. Plaut. A la mort, Quand il mouroit.\In multum velociores. Plin. Beaucoup plus, etc.\In noctes singulas. Plaut. Par chasques nuicts.\In nominando. Var. En nommant.\In nouissimis esse. Cic. Estre des derniers et des moins estimez.\In noxa, vel noxia esse. Terent. Estre coulpable d'aucun cas, En estre attainct et convaincu.\In numerum ludere. Virgil. Danser de mesure.\In numerato habere. Quintil. Avoir tout comptant et tout prest.\In obliquum alios sequi. Liu. De travers, A la traverse.\In occulto. Plaut. En cachette.\Secreto et in occulto. Caes. A part, et en lieu privé.\In oculis exercitus. Cic. En la presence de son ost.\In oculis habitare. Cic. Ne partir ou bouger de la ville, et se monstrer ou faire veoir touts les jours.\In odio esse. Cic. Estre hay.\In odio. Plin. Par despit et haine.\In opere faciundo. Terent. En faisant la besongne.\In orbem se tutari. Liu. En rond.\In orbem. Liu. Par tour.\Vt vnus fasces haberet, et hoc insigne regium in orbem suam cuiusque vicem per omnes iret. Liu. Chascun sa fois et en son tour, Tour à tour.\In ordine. Plaut. Par ordre.\In ordinem reponere. Colum. En ordre.\In os. Senec. Si in ora parentum filios iugulat. En leur presence, A leur visage.\In ore est omni populo. Terent. Tout le peuple en bruit, Tout le monde en parle, Tout le monde parle de luy, On ne parle que de luy.\In pariundo. Terent. En travail d'enfant, En enfantant.\In parte causae. Plinius iunior. En certain poinct et partie du proces.\Velut ipse in parte laboris ac periculi fuissem. Liu. Comme si j'eusse porté une partie du faiz.\Cunctis in partes muneris sui benigne pollicentibus operam. Liu. Chascun en son endroict, Pour sa part, et pour le regard de sa charge.\In partem dimidiam decoquere. Colum. Jusques à la moitié.\In vtranque partem. Cic. De costé et d'autre.\In paucos dies. Liu. Pour quelque peu de temps.\Vbi vidi, ego me in pedes. Sub. conieci. Terent. Et moy de fuir.\Hinc me coniicerem protinus in pedes. Terent. Je m'en fuiroye.\In pedes nasci, Vide NASCOR. Naistre les pieds devant.\In pedem. Cic. Pour chasque pied.\In pedes soleas inducere. Cic. Chausser.\In perendinum. Plaut. Apres demain.\In perpetuum, contrarium habet In tempus. Terent. A tousjours et à jamais.\In perpetuum. Cic. Pour jamais.\In plenum. Plin. En general, Pour en parler en general.\In portu sum. Cic. A port, En sauveté.\In posterum. Cic. Doresenavant, D'ici en avant, Ci apres, Le temps advenir.\In posteritatem. Cic. Au temps advenir.\In potestate alicuius esse. Cic. En sa puissance et subjection, Se rendre obeissant à luy.\Tuum esse in potiundo periculum non vis. Terent. Tu ne veuls que la jouissance en soit tienne au danger d'autruy.\In praesentia. Pour le present. Presentement. Terentius, - ne in praesentia haec hinc abeat.\Auferre in praesentia. Terent. Presentement et tout à l'heure.\Si scripturam spreuissem in praesentia. Terent. Tout alors que, etc.\Debes animaduertere quot in praesentia cohortes contra te habeat. Caesar. Cic. Maintenant, A ceste heure.\Quum emere vellet in palatio domum, et pecuniam in praesens non haberet. Gell. Alors, A l'heure, Presentement.\In praesenti Cicero dixit de tempore in quo loquebatur: vt, Haec ad te in praesenti scripsi, vt speres, etc. Maintenant, Presentement.\In praeteritum. Quintil. Pour le temps passé.\In pretio esse. Plin. Estre prisé et estimé.\In primis. Sallust. Principalement, Plus que toute autre chose.\Omnes cupimus, ego in primis, quamprimum te videre. Cic. Plus que touts les autres.\In primis rogo te ad hominem ventosissimum Lepidum mittas, etc. Brutus ad Ciceronem. Tout premierement, Devant toutes choses.\In principibus. Cic. Entre les plus grans, Du nombre des plus grans.\In principio. Plaut. Iam in principio id mihi placet. Pour le commencement.\Blande in principio alloqui. Terent. Du commencement.\In priuato, et In publico, contraria. Liu. En privé et secrettement en sa maison.\In probro esse. Terent. Estre deshonoré, Estre à deshonneur, Estre honni.\In procliui est. Terent. Il est facile et aisé.\Iram in promptu gerere. Plaut. Se courroucer incontinent et tout à coup.\In promptu causa est. Ouid. La cause est evidente et manifeste.\Quum illa pateant, in promptuque sint omnibus. Cic. Veu que ces choses sont ouvertes et evidentes à touts.\In propatulo. Plin. iunior. Devant touts, Publiquement.\In propatulo aedium. Liu. Devant les maisons, En pleine rue.\Iam in propinquo certamen erat. Liu. Le combat estoit prest à donner.\In proximo. Terent. Tout aupres de nous.\In publico. Plin. Devant touts, Parmi les rues.\In publicum redigere bona. Liu. Confisquer.\In punctum. Sueton. Pour chascun poinct.\In queis sumus. Cic. Entre lesquels nous sommes.\In querelis mens. Plaut. Pleine de querelles.\In quinquennio. Cic. En cinq ans.\Duabus epistolis tuis perdiligenter in eandem rationem scriptis. Cic. Touchant le mesme affaire.\In reliquum tempus. Cic. Pour le temps advenir.\In remedio esse. Plin. Servir de remede.\In rem praesentem venire. Cic. Venir sur les lieux contentieux qui toutesfois se faisoit en autre maniere que celle d'aujourdhuy, Faire veue des lieux, Monstrer au doigt et à l'oeil.\Non potui te magis in rem praesentem perducere. Pli. iunior. Je ne t'eusse sceu plus clairement donner à entendre la chose.\In rem praesentem excurrere. Plin. iunior. Aller sur le lieu.\Ego in re praesenti inuenisse videor, quemadmodum huic periculo occurrerem. Plin. iunior. Moy estant sur le lieu.\In re praesenti, ex copia piscaria Consulere licebit quid emam. Plaut. Quand je seray là.\Fui illic in re praesenti. Plaut. Là, En ce lieu là, Quand la chose se faisoit.\In re praesenti deliberabis et constitues. Traianus ad Plinium. Sur le lieu.\Omnia quae in re praesenti accidisse credibile est. Quint. Alors, A l'heure, Sur le lieu.\In re mea est. Plaut. A mon prouffit.\In re ipsa. Terent. Par experience.\In eam rem siquid habebo. Plaut. Qui serve à cela, Qui soit afferent et pertinent à la matiere.\In rem nostram est. Plaut. C'est nostre prouffit.\Si in rem est vtrique, vt fiant, accersi iube. Terent. Si c'est le prouffit de touts deux.\In rem ventris. Plaut. Au prouffit du ventre.\In rem iurare. Vlpian. Jurer ou prester le serment de ce dont est proces simplement, non de son faict seulement, Jurer de la chose dont est question.\In rem concepta actio, vel scripta. Vlpian. Une action qu'il est permis intenter eu esgard à la chose seulement dont en icelle est question, non à la personne contre laquelle on agit, ou Une action de sa nature personnelle, laquelle à la maniere de reelles, compette contre touts ceulx qui detiennent la chose dont est question.\In illius respectum, iste populo praesideat. Senec. Pour l'esgard et en faveur de luy, Quand pour le respect des vertus du pere, on constitue le filz en dignité, combien que de soy il ne l'ait merité.\In ridiculo haberi. Plaut. Estre mocqué.\In saginam se coniicere. Plaut. Se mettre à gourmander et yvrongner.\In senecta. Plaut. En vieillesse.\Qui estis in senioribus. Plaut. Qui estes des plus anciens.\In sententia eadem esse. Cic. Tenir tousjours son opinion, Estre tousjours d'une opinion, Perseverer en son, etc.\In serum. Sueton. Jusques sur le soir.\In singulas ciuitates imposita pecunia. Liu. Sur chascune cité.\In singulos, HS. quinquagenis millibus dannari mauultis? Cic. Aimez vous mieulx estre condemnez un chascun de vous, etc.\In solatio est. Plaut. Cela me console.\In solutum accipere. Senec. Pour payement.\In solem proferre. Colum. Au soleil.\In somnis. Plaut. En dormant.\In speciem. Liu. Par faulx semblant.\Ducentes paucos in speciem captiuos. Liu. Faisants semblant de mener avec eulx, Pour monstre, Pour faire monstre.\Tenui vulnere in speciem. Liu. Ce semble à veoir.\Praeclara classis in speciem. Cic. D'apparence, Ce semble à veoir.\In spem vniuersae praedae flumen traiiciunt. Liu. En esperance d'avoir tout le pillage et la despouille.\In spem venire. Cic. Esperer.\In summa. Plin. iunior. En somme, Somme toute.\Hoc vix ab Apronio in summo beneficio impetratum est. Cic. Pour tout le plaisir qu'il leur eust peu faire.\In summum euadere. Liu. Au dessus, Au plus hault.\In superuacuum. Senec. En vain.\In suspenso relinquere. Plin. iunior. Laisser en doubte, et en balance, Laisser suspens, et comme entre deux fers.\In tam breui spatio. Terent. En si peu de temps.\Ista vulgo infixa sit fama in tantum, vt in maledictis, etc. Plin. Tant et si fort que, etc.\In talibus viris. Cic. De telles gens.\In te est mihi salus. Plaut. Mon aide et salut gist en toy.\In te. Plaut. Contre toy.\In tempore. Plaut. Liu. A temps, Tout à poinct, A l'heure qu'il falloit, Bien à poinct.\In tempore ipso Spes mihi sancta subuenit. Plaut. Tout à temps, Lors que besoing en estoit.\In ipso tempore eccum ipsum obuiam Chremetem. Terent. A l'heure qu'il falloit.\Studebat in coenae tempus. Plin. iunior. Jusques à ce qu'il falloit soupper.\In praesens tempus, pro Nunc. Cic. Maintenant.\In omne tempus. Cic. A tousjours et à jamais.\In tormentis esse. Plin. iunior. Estre tormenté.\In totum. Plin. iunior. Du tout, Totalement.\In tranquillo. Terent. En tranquillité, et sans plus de debat.\In transcursu. Plin. En passant.\Tractare aliquid in transitu. Quint. Legierement et en passant.\In triduo hoc. Plaut. D'ici à trois jours.\In triduo excludunt. Plin. Trois jours apres.\In turpissimis rebus habere. Caesar. Estimer entre les choses vilaines.\In tunicis albis venerunt. Plin. iun. Vestus d'habillements blancs.\In tussiendo. Plaut. En toussant.\In tuto res est. Plaut. La chose est en seureté.\In tutum eduxit legiones. Plaut. En lieu seur.\In vesperum parata. Plaut. Pour le vespre.\In via. Plaut. En chemin.\In vicem eorum succedente corporea cicatrice. Plin. En leur lieu et place.\In vicino sunt terrae. Plin. Prochaines.\In viros diuidere. Plaut. A chascun homme.\Suturae in vnguem commissae. Cels. Coustures dentelees des os de la teste, Coustures en forme d'ongles enclavez les uns dedens les autres, Assemblements ou assemblages à queue d'aronde.\In vniuersum. Quintil. En general.\In volatu. Plin. En volant.\Pessima Decemuirorum in vulgus fama est. Liu. Au grand deshonneur et reproche que le commun bailla.\In vulgus gratum. Cic. Aggreable au commun. -
70 cedo
1. cēdo, cessī, cessum, ere (über die Etymol. s. Walde2 S. 147), gemessenen Schrittes gehen, treten, I) im allg., einhertreten, einhergehen, einhergegangen kommen, passieren, a) eig. (s. Ussing Plaut. asin. 402. p. 388. Brix Plaut. Men. 1020), cedunt, petunt trecenti, Plaut.: ibi cedit miles, Plaut.: ced. ex transverso, Plaut.: per ora, Hor.: de caelo, Lucr.: ab humana in astra via, Prop.: humano de corpore in amnem, Ov.: nec cedere quoquam, Lucr.: inanis cedis, Plaut.: transvorsus, non provorsus cedit, quasi cancer solet, Plaut. – b) übtr.: α) gehen, schreiten, quam citissume potest, tarn hoc cedere ad factum volo, Plaut. capt. 352 (doch s. Brix z. St.). – β) Fortgang haben, vonstatten gehen, Erfolg haben, ausgehen, si res od. fortuna cessisset, Flor. (s. Duker Flor. 2, 17, 13). – quā (inwieweit) Parcae sinebant res cedere Latio, Verg. – m. Advv., male, Vell. u.a.: alci male, Ov.: bene, Hor.: bene aut secus, Plin. pan.: optime, Quint.: prospere, Nep.: feliciter, Ov.: felicissime, Quint.: parum, Suet.: opinione tardius, Suet.: pro bono, Suet.: citra spem omnium, Flor.: supra vota, Aur. Vict.: utcumque cessura res est, Curt. – impers., si male cesserat (Ggstz. si bene cesserat), Hor.: u. utcumque cesserit, Curt. – γ) cedere pro alqa re, für etw. gelten, gerechnet werden, passieren (t. t. der Geschäftsspr.), oves, quae binae pro singulis in fruc-————tu cedent, Cato: epulae pro stipendio cedunt, Tac. – δ) cedere m. Dat. od. m. in u. Akk. = an jmd. od. etw. kommen, auf jmd. od. etw. übergehen, jmdm. od. einer Sache überlassen werden, anheimfallen, zuteil werden (s. Dräger Tac. ann. 13, 39. Heräus Tac. hist. 4, 64, 14), ut etiam is quaestus huic cederet, Cic.: reliqua praeda victoribus cessit, Tac.: cedit alqd praedae alcis od. in praedam alcis, fällt als B. anheim, Liv.: praemium (als B.) occisi regis Asiam et totum orientem interfectoribus esse cessura, Curt.: Ptolemaeus, cui Aegyptus cesserat, Curt. – u. cedet (ager) in usum mihi, Hor.: omne dehinc caelum et mare omne in austrum cessit, Tac.: res omnis Albana in Romanum cedit imperium, Liv.: Pompeii Crassique potentia cedit in Caesarem, Tac.: bona interfectorum in medium cessere, wurden Gemeingut, Tac. – omnes (nationes) in unum cedebant, Tac. – ε) cedere m. Dat., für jmd. od. etw. eintreten = jmd. od. etw. treffen, poena in vicem fidei cesserat, Strafe war statt dessen für ehrliche Bezahlung eingetreten, Liv. 6, 34, 2: nolle ominari quae captae urbi cessura forent, welche Nachteile für die eroberte Stadt eintreten würden, Liv. 23, 43, 14. – ζ) cedere m. Adv. od. in m. Akk. = wohin od. in etw. übergehen, zu etw. sich verwandeln, huc omnis aratri cessit honos, Verg.: temeritas in gloriam cesserat, Curt.: Cattis victoribus fortuna in sapientiam cessit, wurde der Erfolg als————Weisheit angerechnet, Tac.insbes., gehen = abtreten, fortgehen, sich wegbegeben, weichen, sich zurückziehen, ausscheiden, v. Leb. auch vergehen, verschwinden 1) eig.: absol., ego cedam atque abibo, Cic.: cedere paulatim, Caes.: sequi (verfolgen), dein cedere, Sall.: cedentes violari vetuit, Nep.: suos perculsos cedere animadvertit, Liv.: quia postremus cedis (dich davonmachst), hoc praemi feres, Plaut.: prägn., cesserit parum gratus, mag geschieden (gestorben) sein, Plin. pan. 43, 4: so auch Tac. hist. 2, 55. – v. Lebl., videtur (aër) quasi locum dare et cedere, Cic.: ut ripae fluminis cedunt, je nachdem Raum geben, zurücktreten, Tac.: rari ac cedentes capilli, zurücktretende, Plin. ep.: v. Zeit u. Zuständen, horae cedunt et dies, Cic.: cedit amor, Verg.: ut primum cessit furor, Verg. – m. Ang. von wo? semitā ausweichen, Sen.: cedere e patria u. bl. c. patriā, Cic.: ex civitate, Cic.: u. bl. civitate, Liv.: ex acie, Liv.: ab od. de oppido, Cic.: ab urbe sua, Ov.: de sede secunda aut quarta, Hor.: Italiā, Cic.: finibus alieni imperii, Curt.: e vita u. bl. vitā, aus dem L. scheiden, Cic.: u. so mundo, Vell.: e memoria u. bl. memoriā, aus dem G. schwinden, Liv.: loco u. ex loco, vom Platze, von seinem Posten weichen, seinen Posten verlassen (milit. t. t.), Caes. u. Liv.: c. foro, zahlungsunfähig werden, Sen. – m. Ang. wohin? retro, Liv.: introrsum, Lucr.: in tutum, Liv. – m. Ang.————wem? vor wem? infenso hosti, Liv.: hosti numquam, Nep.: cedere instanti et paulo post instare, Sall.: aër disco cedens, Hor.: sabulum vestigio cedens, jedem Tritte nachgebend, Curt.: cessit (gab nach) aliquando ictibus ianua, Augustin.: quā (hoc dorsum) maxime introrsus mari cedit, wo er vom M. am meisten landeinwärts zurücktritt, Curt.: cutis prementi digito cedit, Cels. – 2) übtr.: a) sich unterordnend weichen, α) der Gewalt, Übermacht weichen, unterliegen, sich fügen, nachgeben, absol., ubi vinci necesse est, expedit cedere, Quint. – m. Ang. wem? alci, Cic.: minis alcis, Cic.: fato, freiwillig sterben, Liv.: tempori, Cic.: rei publicae temporibus, rei publicae, Cic.: tempestati publicae, Liv.: malis, erliegen, Curt. – β) dem Willen jmds. weichen, sich unterordnen, sich fügen, nachgeben, cedo equidem, nec tibi comes ire recuso, Verg.: cedentes per reverentiam, Tac. – gew. m. Ang. wem? multorum iustis et officio incensis voluntatibus, Cic.: auctoritati alcis, Cic.: precibus alcis, Cic.: adulationibus alcis, Cic.: nobis rem publicam gubernantibus, Cic.: praecipientibus facillime, Quint. – γ) dem Range, den Vorzügen nach weichen, nachstehen, m. Ang. wem? alci, Cic.: gloriae alterius, Vell.: naturae caelesti atque immortali, Quint. – alci virtute, Caes.: alci caritate in regem, Curt.: alci in nulla re, Nep. – ut aut non multum aut nihil omnino Graecis cederetur (unpersönl.), Cic.:————salix quantum cedit olivae... tantum tibi cedit Amyntas, Verg.: Graeciae nihil in hoc genere, Cic. – b) aufgebend weichen, α) von einem Besitze, Rechte, m. Ang. wovon? durch Abl., cedere alqā re, von etw. zurücktreten = auf etw. verzichten, possessione agri publici, Liv.: possessionibus, Cic.: bonis, Quint.: od. durch de m. Abl., cedo oppressus de fortuna, de dignitate, Ps. Cic. prid. quam in ex. iret 3, 7. – mit Ang. zu wessen Gunsten? durch Dat., alci possessione hortorum, Cic.: Siciliā sibi omni cedi (unpersönl.), Liv.: alci honore collegae, Liv.: cessit illi (filio) uxore suā pater, Sen. rhet. – m. Ang. in betreff wessen? durch Acc., cedere alqd, etw. abtreten, überlassen, nachlassen, aegre victoriam, Vell.: in dando et cedendo loco, Cic. – gew. zugl. m. Ang. wem? durch Dat., alci hereditatem, Varr.: alci currum (den Triumphwagen), Liv.: multa multis de iure suo, Cic.; vgl. die Synon., permitto aliquid iracundiae tuae, do adulescentiae, cedo amicitiae, tribuo parenti, Cic. Sull. 46. – m. folg. ut u. Konj. = einräumen, zugestehen, Liv. 6, 42, 3. Tac. ann. 12, 41: u. so auch non cedere m. folg. quominus u. Konj., Quint. 5, 7, 2: cedamus m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., Tert. de idol. 17. – β) aus einer Körperschaft austreten, ausscheiden, Q. Vitellium movit senatu aut sponte cedere passus est, Tac. ann. 2, 48; vgl. ibid. 11, 25.————————2. cedo u. Plur. archaist. cette (ce u. *dō, date, Imperative zu dare; cette synkopiert aus cedate): 1) als Aufforderung zu einer Leistung, gib her, bring oder schaff her oder hol her, her mit usw., cedo aquam manibus, Wasser her, Plaut.: puerum mihi cedo, Plaut.: cedo aurum mi, Plaut.: cedo manum, cedo dextram, Plaut. u. Ter.: cette manus, Enn. fr.: cette dextras, Plaut.: carnificem cedo, Naev. com. fr.: cedo senem, Ter.: en eum aliquis cette in conspectum (bringt od. holt ihn her vor mein Angesicht), aut nos ubi est ducite ad conspectum, Acc. fr.: cedo (aurum) abs te, Plaut. Men. 546. – ebenso cedo ut = her damit, auf daß ich = laß mich (wie fac ut), cedo ut bibam, od. cedo ut inspiciam, Plaut. – od. ganz adv. ( wie age) = wohlan, cedo experiamur, Apul., u. mit Beistimmung, his legibus si quam vis dare, cedo (wohlan, ich bin's zufrieden), nuptias adorna, Plaut. – 2) als Aufforderung zu einer Aussage usw., laß hören, heraus damit, sage mir, sprich, cedo istuc tuum consilium, Ter.: unum cedo auctorem tui facti, unius profer exemplum, Cic.: cedo igitur, quid faciam, Ter.: cedo, si vos in eo loco essetis, quid aliud fecissetis, Cato fr.: u. so cedo, si breve parvi sortita est lateris spatium, sag wie nun wenn usw. = vollends wenn sie nun gar usw., Iuven. – cedo (nur heraus damit), cuium puerum hic apposuisti, dic mihi,————Ter. – cedo dum ( wie age dum), her denn, heraus denn damit, Ter. Phorm. 329. – 3) als Aufforderung zur Betrachtung einer Sache, zum Hinblick auf sie, da nimm mir nur, da sieh nur, denk dir einmal, cedo mihi leges Attinias, Furias, Cic.: si (Galbam laudas) ut oratorem, cedo (da nimm nur), quaeso, orationes, et dic etc., Cic.: cedo nunc eiusdem illius inimici mei de me eodem ad verum populum in Campo Martio contionem, Cic. -
71 contineo
con-tineo, tinuī, tentum, ēre (con u. teneo), I) zusammenhalten, 1) verbindend, a) fest aneinanderhaltend zusammenhalten, α) eig., v. Pers., fracturam manu, Cels. – v. Lebl., sutura, si nimis rara est, non continet (verst. vulnus), Cels. – im Passiv, contineri, zusammengehalten werden = zusammenhalten (intrans.), in sich festhalten (intrans.), cum agger altiore aquā contineri non posset, Caes.: quas membranas natura firmas fecit, ut continerentur (zusammenhielten = nicht auseinander gingen od. sich nicht verschöben), Cic. – so auch im Aktiv intrans., per hortum utroque commeatus continet, hängt zusammen, Plaut. Stich. 452 R. – β) übtr., zusammenhalten = im Bestehen (im Gange) erhalten, aufrecht erhalten, haec quae vitam continent omnem, Cic.: sed haec ipsa virtus amicitiam et gignit et continet, Cic.: nec enim ulla res vehementius rem publicam continet quam fides, Cic. (u. so im Passiv id hominum genus, a quo uno et summa res publica et illa provincia maxime continetur, Cic.): c. Romanis (den R.) militarem disciplinam, Liv.: hostium imminens metus disciplinam veterem continebat, Flor. – im Passiv, ut ceterae naturae suis seminibus gignuntur, augescunt, continentur, sic etc., Cic.: vis multā exercitatione continenda est, Quint.b) ungetrennt beieinander behaltend, zusammen-————halten, zusammen- od. beieinander behalten, merces (Ggstz. partiri) Cic.: milites, Caes.: exercitum (Ggstz. in civitates dividere), Liv. 28, 2, 16 (versch. v. unten no. II, 3, b, β, αα [S. 1615] aus Cic. de imp. Pomp. 38): c. gregem voce (v. Kranichen), Plin.: maximos ferarum greges linea pennis distincta continet, Cic.: aqua in devexo fluit, in plano continetur et stagnat, Sen. – m. Advv. od. Praepp. (wo?), naves frumentumque ibi, Caes.: manipulos ad signa, Caes.: ceteros in armis, Liv.: legiones uno loco, Caes.c) übh. in Verbindung, in Zusammenhang bringend zusammenhalten, verbinden, α) eig.: quod oppidum Cenabum pons fluminis Ligeris continebat, mit dem jenseitigen Ufer verband, Caes. b. G. 7, 11, 6. – gew. im Passiv, omnium legionum hiberna milibus passuum centum continebantur, standen auf einer Strecke von 100000 Schr. miteinander in Verbindung, Caes.: eorum (portuum) coniunctione pars oppidi, quae appellatur Insula, mari disiuncta angusto, ponte rursus adiungitur et continetur, Cic. – m. cum u. Abl. od. mit inter se, zB. eadem magni refert primordia cum quibus contineantur, in Verbindung stehen, Lucr.: si mundus globosus est ob eamque causam omnes eius partes undique aequabiles ipsae per se atque inter se continentur etc., zusammenhängen, Cic. – β) übtr.: omnes artes, quae ad humanitatem pertinent, habent quoddam commune et quasi cogna-————tione quādam inter se continentur, Cic.: alcis hospitio contineri, durch G. mit jmd. verbunden sein, Nep.: ut non beneficiis mutuis, sed communi odio, quod erga regem susceperant, contineri viderentur, Nep.2) umgebend, umschließend, a) zusammenhalten = umschlossen od. eingeschlossen halten, α) übh.: orbis extumus, arcens et continens ceteros, Cic.: ut (caro mollis) intestina non satis contineat, Cels.: vis caloris... hieme fit densior eamque ob causam calorem insitum in terris continet artius, Cic.: mundus, qui omnia complexu suo coërcet et continet, Cic.: Oceanus ponto quā continet orbem, Tibull. – im Passiv, contineri m. Abl. = v. einer Örtl. umschlossen-, eingeschlossen-, umgrenzt werden, eorum una pars continetur Garumnā flumine, Oceano, finibus Belgarum, Caes.: Gallia, quae saltu Pyrenaeo Alpibusque et monte Cebennā, fluminibus Rheno et Rhodano continetur, Suet.: qui vicus positus in valle altissimis montibus undique continetur, Caes.: ita angustis montibus (eng aneinander stoßenden Bergen) mare continebatur, ut etc., Caes.: mare ripis contentum insularum non longe distantibus, Mela. – β) hemmend, feindl. umschlossen halten, eingeschlossen halten, einschließen, gefangen halten, v. lebl. Subjj., quos vincula continuerant, non castra, Iustin. – v. Pers., beluas immanes saeptis, Cic.: ventos carcere (Ggstz. ventos emittere), Ov.: alqm vinculis Romae (Ggstz.————solvere), Suet.: catulos per diem catenis (Ggstz. noctibus solvere), Col.: quam illum ut honorate sic secure continet! wie ehrenvoll u. wie sorglos hält er ihn gefangen! Vell.: claustris poenalibus contineri, Solin. 1, 124. – als milit. t. t., umlagernd, umstellend eingeschlossen halten, einschließen, Pompeium quam angustissime, Caes.: hostes proelio superatos, Caes.: equitatum Pompeianum ad Dyrrhachium, Caes.: contineri munitionibus, Caes.b) umschließend in sich enthalten, in sich tragen od. haben, in sich begreifen, m. in u. Abl. od. m. bl. Abl., α) v. Pers.: spes illa, quam in alvo continebat, unter dem Herzen trug (v. einer Schwangeren), Cic.: so auch cum praegnans hunc ipsum Dionysum alvo contineret, Cic. – übtr., odium in omnes bonos conceptum iam diu c., Cic.: c. a deo immissum dolorem, non a se conceptum, Cic. – omnium rerum, quae ad dicendum pertinent, fontes animo ac memoriā c., Cic. – β) v. Lebl.: linea, quae centum continet pedes, Quint.: quattuor aeterna genitalia mundus continet, Ov.: si membranae eum (umorem) continuerunt, Cels.: gelum, quod (umor) continet in se, Lucr.: ut omnia, quae alantur et crescant, contineant in se vim caloris, Cic.: calor, qui aquis continetur, im W. enthalten ist, Cic. – übtr., αα) übh., enthalten, umfassen, tales res, quales hic liber continet, Cic.: primus liber (historiarum) continet res gestas regum populi————Romani, Nep.: nonus liber, quo missa ad Achillem legatio continetur, Quint.: litterae tuae partim laeta partim tristia continent, Plin. ep.: quod tabulae continent, Quint.: tabellae senatus consultum continentes, Val. Max.: liber secreta civilium sacrorum continens, Val. Max.: Idus Martiae magnum mendum continent, Cic.: simplex causa est, quae absolutam in se continet unam quaestionem, Cic. – und mit folg. Acc. u. Infin. od. indir. Fragesatz, tertia epistula continebat esse tibi redditam orationem pro Clario, Plin. ep.: tabulae, quibus centum talenta dedisse Thebanos continebatur, Quint.: quando ipsos loqui deceat, quartus liber continet, Quint. – im Passiv, is liber, quo acceptae et expensae summae continebantur, Val. Max.: earum ipsarum rerum, de quibus agimus, prima institutio et quasi disciplina illo libro continetur, Cic.: epistulae ei redduntur, quibus bellum Agidis in Graecia, bellum Alexandri in Italia continebatur, Iustin.: facinus, in quo omnia nefaria contineri mihi atque inesse (begriffen u. enthalten zu sein) videntur, Cic.: diei brevitas conviviis, noctis longitudo stupris et flagitiis continebatur, wurde ausgefüllt mit usw., Cic. – ββ) etw. wesentlich in sich enthalten, etw. wesentlich bedingen, das Wesen einer Sache ausmachen, der wesentliche Inbegriff-, der Hauptpunkt (die Hauptsache) sein von od. bei etw. (s. Kühner Cic. Tusc. 3, 58. Giese Cic. de div. 1, 117. Matthiä Cic. Rosc.————Am. 34), quod rem continet, quae rem continent, das, worauf es ankommt, das Wesentliche, Cic.: quod maxime rem causamque continet, Cic.: quae maxime rem continerent erant, die etwa die Hauptpunkte waren, Liv.: quod hunc locum continet, de quo agimus, Cic.: videamus de summo bono, quod continet philosophiam, welches der Hauptpunkt der Ph. ist, Cic.: haec quae vitam continent omnem, wesentlich bedingen, Cic. – im Passiv contineri alqā re od. in alqa re = wesentlich in etw. enthalten-, in od. unter etw. begriffen sein, wesentlich in etw. bestehen, durch etw. wesentlich bedingt sein, das Wesen einer Sache ausmachen, auf etw. sich wesentlich stützen, um etw. sich wesentlich drehen, non enim venis et nervis et ossibus continentur (di), Cic.: vita corpore et spiritu continetur, Cic.: status rei publicae maxime iudicatis rebus continetur, Cic.: exemplis continetur Aesopi genus, Phaedr.: artis pars magna continetur imitatione, Quint.: quo more caerimonia continetur, Caes.: Romanum foedus, quo nostra omnia continentur, Liv.: dolus malus in simulatione continetur, Cic. – v. Pers., bei etw. wesentlich beteiligt sein, qui viri hoc sermone continentur, Cic. de or. 3, 9.II) behalten, 1) umfassend, umschließend halten, umfaßt halten, festhalten, a) im allg.: α) v. der Hand u. v. d. Pers., die mit der Hand umfaßt: acus ea veniat in sinistram, quam dextra continuit, Cels. –————v. der Pers., c. dextram obambulantis, Suet.: alcis caput, Plaut. u. Cels.: alcis caput a posteriore parte (von hinten), Cels.: colem masculi sinistrā manu (bei einer Operation), Cels.: alqm (bei einer Operation), Cels., Auct. b. Afr. u. Curt.: u. so se continendum praebere, sich halten lassen, Curt. – β) v. Lebl., festhalten, in seiner Lage od. Stellung halten, quadratas regulas defigunt, quae lateres contineant, Caes.: naves minus commode copulis continebantur, Caes. – u. als mediz. t. t., ut (fascia) impositum medicamentum contineat, Cels.: nisi utrimque recti valentesque nervi collum contineant, Cels.: ferulae circumpositae ossa in sede sua contineant, Cels.b) Empfangenes bei sich festhalten, behalten, α) v. der Hand: expeditius manus rapiunt, quam continent, Curt. – u. v. der Pers., mit der Hand, difficile est continere, quod capere non possis, Curt. – β) v. Magen: alvus arcet et continet, quod recipit, Cic.: alvus alias cibos non transmittit, alias non continet, Plin.: u. ohne Objekt, stomachus non od. parum continet, Cels. – im Passiv, si cibus non continetur od. non contineri potest (verst. alvo), Cels. – u. im üblen Sinne, quia quod infusum est (das Klistier) alvo continetur, Cels. – v. der Pers., im Magen, onerati mero non continent cibum vino redundante, Sen. – γ) v. Gedächtnis: velox mihi memoria erat ad continenda, quae acceperam, Sen. rhet.: nec disci audiendo pos-————sunt omnia nec memoriā contineri, Lact. – δ) v. andern Ggstdn.: mollis lana, quae umorem intus contineat, Cels.: lapides rotundi, qui et contineant umorem et transmittant, Plin.: ut scrobes quam maxime accipiant aquam contineantque, Plin.: arida continent odorem diutius, Plin.2) wo behalten = wo bleiben lassen, a) übh.: digitum ibi continere, donec etc., Cels.: aeger manus sub multa veste continere debet, Cels.: contineat sub lingua salem, donec liquescat, Plin.: semper manum intra pallium, Quint.: c. manus paenulis, Suet.: brachium veste, Quint.: aquam calidam ore, Cels.: oleum in ore, Plin. – übtr., jmd. in einer Tätigkeit, in einem Zustande bleiben lassen, in od. bei etw. erhalten, alqm in ea exercitatione, Cic.: se in suis perennibus studiis, Cic.: haud aequo animo se in secundo gradu, sich begnügen mit usw., Curt.: alqm in officio suo, Cornif. rhet.: Belgas in officio (Gehorsam), Caes.: civitates in amicitia, Hirt. b. G.: Galliam in pace, Hirt. b. G.: Hispanias in summa quiete, Vell.: alqm sub tutela sua, bevormunden, Sen. – u. als mediz. t. t., alqm in ieiunio, Cels.: quā ratione aeger continendus sit, wie zu halten, Cels.b) wo verweilen lassen, sich aufhalten lassen, sich aufzuhalten nötigen, wie unser behalten, innen halten u. bl. halten, milites sub pellibus, Caes.: pecudem sub tecto, Col.: aegrum lucido loco————od. obscuro loco, Cels.: exercitum castris, Caes.: partem iuniorum domi, Liv.: alqm domi atque intra privatos parietes, Quint.: deos parietibus inclusos, Cic.: indignationes domi, verbergen, Liv. 1, 10, 1. – v. lebl. Subjj., rogo ut veniat, quia me recens adhuc luctus limine contineret, Plin. ep.: u. (im Bilde) neque privata domus parietibus continere voces coniurationis tuae potest, Cic.: si sui iuris finibus matronas contineret pudor, Liv. – bes. oft se continere u. Passiv contineri, sich halten, sich aufhalten, sich innen halten, se in lectulo, Cels.: se in villa, Val. Max.: se in Italia, Vell.: se intra coloniam suam, Sen. rhet.: sese intra silvas in occulto, sich in den W. verborgen halten, Caes.: se hoc colle, Caes.: se tectis od. se alvo (v. Bienen), Plin.: se vallo adversus validiorem hostem, Liv.: se portis muroque, Liv.: se suo loco (Stellung), Caes.: sese ad hoc tempus his sedibus, Caes.: se ruri, Ter.: se consulto domi, Cic.: u. (im Bilde) se suarum rerum finibus, Cic.: u. (m. Ang. wie?) si Poenus sub angulo Alpium quietus se contineat, sich ruhig verhalte, Liv. 29, 5, 9. – im Passiv, contineri intra suum limen, sich auf das Haus beschränken, Liv.: contineri tecto ac parietibus, Cic., tectis ac tenebris, Cic.: absol., acies ad solis occasum continentur, bleiben stehen, bleiben in ihrer Stellung, Caes. b. c. 1, 83, 3. – dah. prägn., α) alqm continere, jmd. innen halten = im Hause zu bleiben nötigen, frigi-————dus agricolam si quando continet imber, Verg. georg. 1, 259. – u. so bes. nachaug. oft se continere, sich innen halten (Ggstz. progredi), gew. = zu Hause bleiben, Cels. u. Suet.; selten = sich im Lager halten, zB. Iustin. 42, 4, 8. – β) alqd continere, etw. innen behalten = nicht mitteilen, teils Geschriebenes nicht herausgeben, reliquos libros, Cic. ad Att. 13, 21, 4. – teils Gewußtes bei sich od. für sich behalten, verschwiegen halten (Ggstz. proferre), quae vera audivi taceo atque contineo optime, Ter.: petimus ab Antonio, ut ea, quae continet neque adhuc protulit, explicet nobis, Cic. – teils einen Affekt zurückhalten, unterdrücken, verbergen = nicht äußern, nicht laut werden lassen m. dopp. Acc., alqd (gaudium, dolorem) tacitum c. od. c. non posse, Liv. 30, 17, 5 u. 40, 3, 5. c) wo aufbewahrt halten, aufbewahren, lacus (est) lacuna magna, ubi aqua contineri potest, Varro LL.: c. murenas ingentes in piscina, Sen.: privatā custodiā (Obhut) contineri (v. Schriften), Cic.: ebenso Vestae custodiā contineri (v. Palladium), Cic.: gens Aegyptiorum, quae plurimorum saeculorum et eventorum memoriam litteris continet, Cic.3) innen halten, einhalten = anhalten, aufhalten, an sich halten, hemmen, deutsch auch bl. halten, a) eig.: α) Lebl.: aquam, Caes.: ora frenis spumantibus, Phaedr. – animam in dicendo, Cic.: spiritum, Cels.: spiritum diutius, Cels.: spiritum in natando, Plin.:————gradum, Verg.: c. vocem, den Mund halten, Cic.: c. risum, Cic.: vix od. non c. lacrimas, Plaut. u. Aur. Vict.: non c. bilem, Sen. rhet.: diligentissime c. linguam, im Zaume halten, Cic.: so petulans non linguam, non manum continet, Sen.: unde manum iuventus metu deorum continuit? Hor. – β) leb. Wesen: suos continuit silentio (in St.), Liv.: artis frenis continet equos, Sen. poët. – v. leb. Subjj., an te tempestas continet? Plaut.: hos omnes flumina continebant, Caes.b) übtr.: α) jmd. aufhalten, abhalten, enthalten, m. ab u. Abl., suos a proelio, Caes.: omni ope milites ab seditione, Liv.: de omnibus rebus c. se ab assentiendo, Cic.: contineo me ab exemplis, Cic. – m. folg. ne od. (bei vorhergeh. Negation) m. quin od. quominus u. Konj., contineo igitur me, ne incognito assentiar, Cic.: ut contineant milites, ne studio pugnandi longius progrediantur, Caes.: nec contineri Macedones poterant, quin cursu quoque ad hostem contenderent, Curt.: ut vix ab amicis, quominus occideret eum, contineretur, Curt. – β) im Zaume-, in Schranken halten, αα) politisch od. militärisch im Zaume-, im Gehorsam (in der Treue) halten od. erhalten, in der Zucht halten (s. Fabri Liv. 22, 22, 11), reliquos Macedonas, Liv.: nauticos in navibus, Liv.: exercitum (v. Feldherrn), Cic. de imp. Pomp. 38 (versch. von Liv. 28, 2, 16 oben no. I, 1, b). – v. lebl. Subjj., severitas imperii eos continuit, Liv.:————metum continuisse ad eam diem Hispanorum animos, Liv. – m. Abl. (durch), c. Asiam modico exercitu, Curt.: proprio bello Tiburtes, Liv.: Etruscos non tam armis, quam iudiciorum terrore, Liv.: c. aequitate animi plebem, durch Zufriedenheit im Gehorsam halten = zufrieden erhalten, Caes.: c. fide populares, durch Tr. im G. h. = in der Tr. erhalten, Curt.: quae pauca (oppida) magis metu quam fide continebantur, Liv. – bei vorhergeh. Negation m. folg. quin u. Konj., qui (Bituriges) unius legionis hibernis contineri (abgehalten werden) non poterant, quin bellum pararent, Hirt. b. G. 8, 2. § 2. – ββ) moralisch im Zaume halten, bezähmen, zügeln, mäßigen, u. refl. continere se od. Passiv contineri medial = an sich halten, sich mäßigen, sich beherrschen, omnes cupiditates, Cic.: appetitiones od. appetitus animi (Ggstz. remittere, freien Lauf lassen), Cic.: se, Cic.: insolentiam suam modeste, Cic.: u. (v. lebl. Subjj.) quosdam continet metus, Quint.: ut metu contineatur audacia, Cic. – m. in u. Abl., in Scaevola c. dicta, Cic.: c. se in aliqua libidine (Ggstz. se in aliqua libidine effundere), Cic.: im Passiv, in illa cupiditate contineri, sich mäßigen (Ggstz. flagrare amentiā, inflammatā ferri libidine), Cic. – m. ab u. Abl., temeritatem ab omni lapsu, Cic.: a praesenti supplicio tuo continuit populus Romanus se et repressit, Cic. – bei vorhergeh. Negation m. folg. quin u. Konj., te non po-————tuisse continere iracundiam tuam, quin nobis de morte Caesaris obiceres, Brut. et Cass. in Cic. ep.: non continentes (verst. se), quin protinus adicerent, Vell.: non posse milites contineri, quin etc., Caes.: vix me contineo, quin involem in capillum, Ter.: male me, quin vera faterer, continui, male, quin, ut oportuit, oscula ferrem, Ov.: im Passiv, contineri, quin complectar, non queo, Plaut. – im Passiv im Zshg. absol., equidem cupio (sc. reducere) et vix contineor (sc. quin reducam), Ter. Hec. 615.Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > contineo
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72 concludo
conclūdo, clūsi, clūsum, ere (con u. cludo = claudo), verschließen = beischließen, einschließen, beistecken, einsperren, absperren, I) eig.: a) leb. Wesen u. lebl. Ggstde., eos, magnam hominum multitudinem, Cic.: bestias delectationis causā, Cic.: conclusa aqua facile corrumpitur, Cic. – m. Adv. wohin? oder m. in u. Akk., ut ab illa excludar, huc concludar (im Bilde, scherzh. = daß mir jene genommen wird, diese mich nimmt), Ter. Andr. 386: c. se in cellulam cum illa, Ter.: c. in vincla bestiam nequissimam, Plaut.: cistellulam in vidulum, Plaut.: u. (im Bilde) ius civile in parvum quendam et angustum locum, Cic. – m. intra u. Akk., amicos intra dentes (hinter den Z.) conclusos habere, Plaut. trin. 909. – im Passiv m. Adv. wo? oder m. in u. Abl., conclusam hic uxorem habeo saevam, Ter.: si forent conclusi in cavea, ut pulli gallinacei, Plaut. ( aber Cic. Tim. 10 jetzt mit den besten Hdschrn. animum inclusit in corpore, u. Cic. Verr. 4, 54 apte in scaphiis aureis includebat). – mit Abl. wodurch? se loco calce arenāque perpolito, Vitr.: aurae follibus conclusae, Hor. – b) eine Örtl. einschließen, abschließen, absperren, v. Pers., maria, abdämmen, Sen.: locum sulco, Verg. – v. anbern Örtl., c. mediam (Mesopotamiam) ab utroque latere (v. Tigris u. Euphrat), Curt. – conclusus locus, Lucr. u. Hor. (u. so im Kompar., locus conclusior, Hyg. astr. 4, 14); conclusum mare, das eingeschlossene, eingeengte, das Binnenmeer (Ggstz. vastissimus atque apertissimus Oceanus), Caes.: piscina porticibus conclusa, Suet. – dah. prägn., jmd. (= jmds. Leib) verstopfen, ne pituita eos (phasianos) concludat, Pallad. 1, 29, 3.
II) übtr.: a) einschließen, einengen, in einen engen Raum zusammenfassen, angustia conclusae orationis, Cic. – m. in u. Akk., tot res tantas tam opportune in unum diem, Ter.: alqm in angustissimam formulam sponsionis c., Cic.: in hanc formulam omnia iudicia legitima conclusa et comprehensa, Cic.: nisi ut equester ordo in huiusce legis periculum concludatur, daß sich die G. dieses Gesetzes nur auf den Ritterstand erstreckt (beschränkt), Cic. – m. Abl. wodurch? deutsch in etw. umfassen, quartus dies hoc libro concluditur, Cic.: uno volumine vitam excellentium virorum complurium, Nep.: ea (vis) verbis interdicti non concluditur, Cic.: omnia fere quae sunt conclusa artibus, dispersa ac dissipata quondam fuerunt, Cic. – b) in ein abgeschlossenes Ganzes bringen, α) übh. abschließen, zum Abschluß bringen, epistulam, Cic.: crimen decumarum (in der Rede), Cic.: aliquando totam huius generis orationem c. atque definire, Cic.: c. tempora, Lucr.: invenietis id facinus natum a cupiditate, auctum per stuprum, crudelitate perfectum atque conclusum, Cic. Verr. 2, 82. – u. als rhet. t. t. v. Schluß des Vortrags od. v. Epilog, mit etw. zum Abschlusse kommen, ut ea ipsa concludamus aliquando, Cic.: perorationem inflammantem restinguentemve c., Cic. – absol., ut concludamus atque ita peroremus, Cic. – β) (als rhet. t. t.) die Rede, Gedanken rhythmisch, periodisch abschließen, zu einem Ganzen abrunden (s. Ellendt Cic. Brut. 33 ed. 1), sententias explere concludereque, Cic.: c. versum, Cic.: horridā oratione neque perfectā neque conclusā (Ggstz. levi et structā, et terminatā), Cic. – m. Abl. womit? wodurch? verbum gravi od. acuto tenore, Quint.: sensus (nachaug. = sententia) numeris conclusus, Quint. – γ) (als, philos. t. t.) syllogistisch (in syllogistischer Form) –, zu einem Schluß zusammenfassen, zusammenstellen, einen Schluß ziehen, schließen, in Schlußform folgern (s. Holstein Cic. de fin. 3, 27), argumentum, Cic.: argumenta sententiae, Cic.: rationem hoc modo, Cic.: argumentationem, die Reihe der argumenta zum Resultat zusammenstellen, Cic.: satisne hoc conclusum (esse) videtur? scheint dir dieser Schluß genügend? Cic. – mit ex u. Abl., commodius arbitror ex rebus concessis concludi quod velis, Cic. – m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., deinde concludebas summum malum esse dolorem, Cic.: quattuor sunt capita, quae concludant (zu dem Schlusse führen sollen) nihil esse, quod nosci, percipi, comprehendi possit, Cic.: u. so im Abl. absol., perfecto et concluso (wenn es abgemacht u. schlußkräftig [d.i. erwiesen] ist) neque virtutibus neque amicitiis usquam locum esse, nihil praeterea est magno opere dicendum, Cic. – absol. = einen Schluß ziehen od. machen, schließen, in Schlußform folgern, ille concludit astrictius, hic latius, Quint.: ea sumunt ad concludendum, quorum iis nihil conceditur, Cic.: argumenta ratione concludentia, vernunftgemäße Schlüsse, Cic. – c) abschließen = begrenzen, luctuosam vitam termino funestiore conclusit, Paul. b. Augustin. serm. 322. – / Solözist., conclausa semina, Col. 3, 12, 2.
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73 conduco
con-dūco, dūxī, ductum, ere, I) tr.: A) zusammenführen od. -ziehen, führend-, leitend zusammenbringen, vereinigen, 1) im allg.: a) leb. Wesen (bes. als milit. t. t.), copias suas, Caes.: magnam manum, Caes.: omnes clientes obaeratosque eodem, Caes.: eo copias omnes auxiliaque, Caes.: populum in forum, Varr. fr.: virgines unum in locum, Cic.: exercitum od. exercitus in unum locum, Caes. u. Tac.: dispersas per urbem cohortes in una castra, Tac.: festinatim de castellis ad castra maxima pedites, Sisenn. fr. – b) lebl. Objj.: partes, Lucr.: vineas, Cic.: nubila (Dünste), v. einem Flusse, Ov.: aquam cisternis, Pallad.: cortice ramos, Ov.: molli vulnera cerā, schließen, Val. Flacc.: plures puteos per specus in unum, Vitr.: aquam in unum lacum, ICt. – übtr. auf abstr. Objj., zusammenfassen, propositionem et assumptionem in unum, Cic. de inv. 1, 73: omnia probra in (zu) deorum maledicta, Arnob. 4, 27. – 2) insbes.: a) verkürzend zusammenziehen, coria et carnem trahit et conducit in unum, zieht zusammen u. verschrumpft, Lucr. 6, 967: usquedum vulnus conducatur in cicatricem, verharscht, Solin. 32, 31: u. so incisa peritonaei membrana in cicatricem facile conducitur, Cael. Aur. chron. 5, 10, 127. – frigida (kaltes Wasser) densat atque conducit vias, Cael. Aur. acut. 2, 9, 52: interiores (nervi) conducunt membra, superiores revocant (strecken sie), Plin. 11, 218: conducitur musculus aut laxatur, Cael. Aur. chron. 2, 1, 8: conducto inferiore palpebro, ibid.: cutis conducta (angespannte), Cael. Aur. chron. 4, 3, 20: u. so contortus vel conductus vultus, Cael. Aur. chron. 2, 1, 5: vultus conductus atque concurrentibus superciliis caperatus (gerunzelt), Cael. Aur. acut. 2, 3, 16. – Partiz. v. Pers., subst., contracti atque conducti, Cael. Aur. chron. 5, 1, 4. – b) zusammenlaufen-, gerinnen machen, im Passiv = zusammenlaufen, gerinnen, id (lac) plerumque cogi agni aut haedi coagulo; quamvis possit et agrestis cardui flore conduci, Col. 7, 8, 1.
B) um einen Preis an sich bringen, 1) durch Lohn, Sold od. Pacht an sich bringen, mieten, dingen, pachten, a) leb. Wesen: coquum, Plaut: praeceptores publice, Plin. ep.: conducta multitudo, Sall.: conductae operae, Cic.: qui conducti plorant in funere, Hor. – alqm mercede, Cic. (u. so mercede conductus, Caecil. com. fr.: u. homo mercede conductus, Curt.): alqm mercede diurnā, Hor.: alqm nummo, Plaut.: pictorem magno pretio, Cic.: saga pretio conducta, Turpil. com. fr. – m. Ang. wozu? durch ad m. Gerund. od. durch 1. Supin., consulem ad caedem faciendam, Cic. prov. cons. 9: coctum (zum Kochen) ego huc, non vapulatum, dudum conductus fui, Plaut. aul. 457. – durch folg. ut u. Konj. = dazu dingen od. übh. dazu bringen, qui ab eis conducebantur, ut aliquem occiderent, Cic. Rosc. Am. 93: frusto panis conduci potest, vel uti taceat vel uti loquatur, Cato orat. 40. fr. 2 ( bei Gell. 1, 15, 10). – bei vorhergeh. Negation durch folg. quin u. Konj., tribus non conduci possum libertatibus, quin ego illis hodie comparem magnum malum, Plaut. Cas. 504 sq.; vgl. ellipt. non edepol conduci possum vitā uxoris annuā (sc. quin deferam pallam ad te), Plaut. asin. 886. – So nun insbes.: α) (als milit. t. t.) als Söldner mieten, homines, Caes.: equites ex Aquitania, Caes.: militem, Curt.: auxilia, Liv.: viginti milia peditum, Liv. – militem ex Peloponneso, Curt.: ex Graecia conductorum tria milia, Curt. – milites Gallos mercede, Liv.: Graeci pedites mercede conducti, Curt. – poet., bella conducta, mit angeworbenen Soldaten geführte, Sil. 5, 196. – β) eine od. als Buhldirne dingen, scortum, Plaut: u. (poet.) torum, Ov.: meretricem totum annum, Plaut. – viduam mercede, Nep.: puellam pretio parvo, Priap. – b) lebl. Ggstde.: α) zur Benutzung auf Zeit mieten, pachten (Ggstz. locare), navem putridam, Caecil. com. fr.: domum, hortum, Cic.: navem, Komik.: telas, Tibull.: nummos, leihen, Hor.: u. so pecuniam, Iuven. – sibi aedes, Plaut.: alci domum Romae, Val. Max.: alci locum, Cic. – fundum de alqo, Cic., ab alqo, ICt.: domum ab alqo, ICt.: raedam ab alqo, Sen. – domum non magno, Cic.: habitationem in annum, ICt. – bes. (als publiz. t. t.) einen Zoll pachten (Ggstz. locare), portorium, Cic.: publica vectigalia c. u. verb. publica vectigalia redimere et c., Liv. – so auch im Zshg. absol., Asiani, qui de censoribus conduxerant, questi sunt in senatu se cupiditate prolapsos nimium magno conduxisse, Cic. – Partic. Perf. subst., conductum, ī, n., das Gemietete, die Mietung, Pachtung (Ggstz. locatum, dah. verb. locatum conductum, Dig. 19, 2 lemm.), extra portam aliquid conducti habere, Cic. Clu. 175. – nachaug. bes. die Mietwohnung, Miete, das Logis, non conductum alcis intrare, Sen.: in conductum accurrere, Petr.: in conducto habitare, ICt.: manere biennio toto in suo conducto, Vulg. – β) zur Ausführung, zur Lieferung gegen Entgelt übernehmen, in Entreprise nehmen (Ggstz. locare), ultro tributa, Liv.: praebenda quae ad exercitum Hispaniensem opus sunt, Liv.: columnam faciendam de alqo, Cic.: alqd molendum, Pompon. com. fr.: tabulas ac statuas in Italiam deportandas, Vell.: servum docendum, ICt. – certo tamen et levi pretio fultura conducitur, Sen. de ben. 6, 15, 7. – m. folg. ut u. Konj., Simonides... victoris laudem cuidam pyctae ut scriberet, certo conductus pretio secretum petit, Phaedr. 4, 15 (25), 4 sqq. – im Zshg. absol., ad conducendum tres societates aderant, Liv. 23, 49, 1: utroque impetrato conduxerunt, ibid. § 3. – 2) etw. durch Kauf an sich bringen = erhandeln, kaufen, agnum caedundum (zum Schlachten), Plaut. aul. 567: pretio magno librum, Gell. 18, 5, 11.
II) v. intr. = συμφέρειν, beitragen, zuträglich-, ersprießlich sein, ea maxime conducunt, quae sunt rectissima, Cic.: conducit nihil, Aur. Vict.: u. (m. Acc. u. Infin. als Subjekt) conducere arbitror talibus aures tuas vocibus undique circumsonare, Cic. – m. Ang. wem? durch Dat., huic aetati non conducit latebrosus locus, Plaut.: et virtute (alter Dat.) tuae et caris conducere chartis, Lucil. fr.: non quomodo ambitioni meae conducere arbitrabar, C. Gracch. fr.: neque homini infanti aut impotenti iniuste facta conducunt, Cic.: quae maxime cum mihi tum etiam rei publicae rationibus putem conducere, Cic.: quae saluti tuae conducere arbitror, Cic.: vinum maxime conducit alvo citae, Plin.: u. (m. Acc. u. Infin. als Subjekt) quod hoc maxime rei publicae conducit Syriam Macedoniamque decerni, Cic.: nostris rationibus maxime conducere videtur Thermum fieri (consulem) cum Caesare, Cic. – m. Ang. wozu? wofür? durch ad od. in u. Akk., alia ad eam rem conducentia, Gell.: quae ad ventris victum conducunt, Plaut.: consultant, ad vitae commoditatem iucunditatemque conducat id necne, Cic.: quod in rem recte conducat tuam, Plaut.: quid in rem publicam suam maxime conducere videretur, Sisenn. fr.: quod in commune conducat loco sententiae proferre, Tac. – / Parag. Infin. Präs. Pass. conducier, Plaut. merc. 663.
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74 muto [1]
1. mūto, āvī, ātum, āre (zsgzg. aus movito), bewegen, I) eig., weg-, von der Stelle bewegen, wohin bewegen, neque se luna quoquam mutat, kommt nicht vom Flecke, Plaut.: iniussu populi mutari finibus, die Gr. überschreiten, betreten, Liv.: ne quis invitus civitate mutetur, fortgejagt, fortgebracht werde, Cic.: illa tamen se non habitu mutatve loco, legt weder ihre Matronenkleidung ab, noch schleicht sie sich aus ihrer Wohnung (zu dir), Hor.: hinc dum muter, wenn ich nur von hier wegkomme, versetzt werde, Ov.: dah. mutari, von Bäumen, die versetzt werden, Verg. – II) übtr.: A) ändern, verändern, 1) im allg.: a) tr.: testamentum, Cic.: sententiam, Cic.: consilium, Cic.: fidem cum alqo, sein Wort nicht halten, Ter.: e nigro color est mutatus in album, Ov.: mutare colorem, die Gesichtsfarbe verändern (unser vulg. »sich verwandeln«) = blaß werden, durch vieles Studieren, Sen. rhet., aus Furcht usw., Hor., Quint. u.a.: m. viros in deforme animal, Ov.: m. in marem, Plin.: mutari alite, in einen V. verwandelt werden, Ov.: u. so mutari Nilo, in den Nil verw. werden, Sen.: cibus mutatur (im Magen) et concoquitur, bekommt eine andere Gestalt, Cic.: dah. haud muto factum, ich genehmige das Geschehene, ich bereue es nicht, Ter.: nihil mutat de uxore, er ändert seine Meinung nicht, bleibt dabei, Ter.: neque nunc muto, ich bleibe dabei, mich reut es nicht, Cic. – Passiv m. Acc. resp., mutata suos flumina cursus, die ihren (natürlichen) Lauf änderten, d.i. hemmten, Verg. ecl. 8, 4. – mit ab (gegen) u. Abl., quantum mutatus ab illo Hectore, qui etc., wie ganz ein anderer gegen jenen H., wie ganz verschieden von jenem H., Verg. Aen. 2, 274: u. so longe mutatus ab iilo Sampsone, qui etc., Ambros. de spir. scto. 2. prol. § 13. – b) refl. mutare u. Passiv medial mutari, α) sich ändern, umschlagen, numquid muto? brach ich mein Wort? Plaut.: neque nunc muto, Cic. ep.: mores mutaverint, Liv.: mutabat aestus, Tac.: ut nihil odor mutaret, Liv.: annona nihil mutavit, Liv.: in superbiam mutans, Tac.: bona facile mutantur in peius, arten leicht aus, Quint.: mutatis repente ad misericordiam animis, umgestimmt waren, Liv. 24, 26, 14: ne ad paenitentiam mutaretur, Tac. ann. 11, 33 (dagegen mutati in paenitentiam, die umgestimmt wurden, Tac. hist. 4, 37). – β) unterschieden sein, tantum (Suffenus iste) abhorret ac mutat, Catull. 22, 11: pastiones hoc mutant, quod etc., Varro r. r. 2, 2, 12: quantum mutare a Menandro Caecilius visus est, Gell. 2, 23, 7: inter duas filias regum quid mutet (was für ein Unterschied ist), inter Antigonam et Tulliam, Varro fr. bei Gell. 18, 12, 9. – c) impers.: non mutat, es ändert nichts in der Sache usw., mit folg. quod (daß usw.) od. an (ob) etc., ICt. – 2) insbes.: a) färben, vellera luto, gelb färben, Verg. ecl. 4, 44. – b) verbessern, factum, Ter. adelph. 738. – c) verderben, vinum mutatum, umgeschlagener, Hor. sat. 2, 2, 58. – B) verändern, wechseln, vertauschen, 1) im allg.: omnibus oppidis m. ad celeritatem iumenta, in allen Städten, um schneller fortzukommen, die Pferde wechseln, Caes.: personam, die Maske wechseln (bildl. = sein Benehmen ändern), Plin. ep.: m. togam paludamento, Sall. fr.: vestem cum alqo, Ter.: aber m. calceos et vestimenta, Schuhe u. Kleider wechseln, sich umkleiden, Cic. Mil. 28: u. so bl. vestimenta, die Kleider wechseln, sich umkleiden, Suet. Tib. 14, 4: ebenso vestem, Ter. eun. 609. Varro LL. 7, 37. Liv. 22, 1, 3. Vell. 2, 41, 2. Sen. ep. 18, 2; insbes. bei Trauer, Gefahr im Staate, als Bittender die Kl. wechseln = Trauerkleider anlegen, Cic. Sest. 26. Liv. 8, 37, 9. Hor. carm. 1, 35, 13: lugubres vestes mutare, Hieron. epist. 130, 6. – mutare terram, das Vaterland verändern = in ein anderes Land (in andere Länder) ziehen, Liv.: u. so terras, Hor.: u. lares et urbem, Hor.: m. sedem, den Wohnsitz wechseln, auswandern (v. Völkern), Sen.: locum, mit dem Badeort wechseln, Hor.: u. v. denen, die in die Verbannung gehen, solum, Cic., locum, Sall.; vgl. solum vertere, hoc est, sedem ac locum mutare, Cic.: u. crebro mutare loca, von Ort zu Ort flüchten, Hirt. b. G. – m. caelum, non animum, Hor. – m. orationem od. genus eloquendi, abwechseln im Ausdrucke, Cic. (u. so bl. mutare, Cic. or. 109): so auch verba mutata, tropische, bes. metonymische, Cic. – m. calores, die Liebe verändern, einen anderen lieben, Prop.: so auch sonst mutare häufig von Veränderung der Liebe u. Freundschaft; vgl. Prop. 1, 12, 11. Aug. b. Suet. Aug. 69, 2. – m. expertum iam principem, den ihnen schon bekannten Herrn wechseln (= verlassen), Tac. hist. 3, 44: sidera mutata, die von den Göttern verlassenen, Petron. poët. 124. v.264. – 2) insbes.: a) gegen etw. umtauschen, eintauschen, tauschen, merces, Verg., Hor. u. Apul.: res inter se, Tauschhandel treiben, Sall.: porcos aere (gegen Geld), Colum.: uvam furtivā strigili (gegen die entwendete Str.), Hor.: mancipia cum mercatoribus vino advecticio (gegen eingeführten W.) et aliis talibus, Sall.: mutari magno, im Tausche viel gelten, einen hohen Preis haben, Verg. – übtr., victrice patriā victam, Liv.: pro Macedonibus Romanos dominos, Liv. – b) als milit. t. t., mutare militiam, den Dienst wechseln = zu einem geringeren Truppenteil versetzt werden, Modestin. dig. 49, 16, 3. § 13. Macer dig. 49, 16, 13. § 4. – / Archaist. Perf.-Form mutassis = mutaveris, Plaut. 577 Ussing (Götz immutassis): parag. Infin. mutarier, Plaut. Men. prol. 74 u.a. Lucr. 1, 802.
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75 succedo
succēdo, cessī, cessum, ere, (sub u. cedo), I) unter etw. gehen, von unten hervorgehen, hinaufsteigen, A) eig.: sub umbras, Verg.: tecto, unter das Dach, ins Haus, Cic.: clivum satis arduum, Fronto: tumulo terrae, beerdigt werden, Verg.: fluvio, einlaufen, Verg.: alto caelo, zum hohen Himmel sich aufschwingen, Verg.: tectis succedite nostris, Verg.: pugnae, Verg.: in arduum, Liv. – von lebl. Subjj., fons, quo mare succedit, Caes. – poet., in montem succedere silvas, sich auf die Berge zurückziehen, Lucr. 5, 1368. – B) übtr.: a) unter etwas kommen, sub acumen stili, Cic.: lepide hoc succedit sub manus negotium, ganz herrlich geht das Unternehmen von der Hand, Plaut. (vgl. Brix u. Lorenz Plaut. mil. 873). – b) sich einer Sache unterwerfen, dominationi, Iustin. – c) sich einer Sache unterziehen, oneri, Verg.: operi, Plin. – d) unter etwas gehören, comparativo generi, Quint.: probationi, Quint. – II) nahend an etw. herangehen, A) eig.: 1) als milit. t.t. = unter, gegen usw. etw. anrücken, anmarschieren, sub montem, Caes.: ad castra, ad montes, Liv.: portis, Caes.: moenibus, muris, Liv.: muros, Liv.: aciem, Caes.: tumulum, Liv.: absol., exprobrans metum successit, Liv.: classis paulatim successit, Tac. – impers., ubicumque iniquo successum erat loco, Liv. – 2) an die Stelle jmds. treten, einrücken, jmd. ablösen, jmdm. nachfolgen, ut integri et recentes defatigatis succederent, Caes.: succedere proelio, sich im Kampfe ablösen, Liv.: Lauso, für Lausus in den Kampf eintreten, für Lausus weiterkämpfen, Verg.: in stationem, Caes.: in pugnam, Liv. – B) übtr.: 1) folgen, a) übh.: in locum alcis, Cic.: alci in scholam alcis, Augustin.: in paternas opes, Cic.: succedam ego vicarius muneri tuo, Cic.: succ. alci, Eutr., od. regno, Iustin., od. in alcis locum regno, Iustin., jmdm. in der Regierung nachfolgen: u. so alci in consulatu, Suet.: pass. impers., ne tibi succederetur, abgelöst werdest, einen Nachfolger bekommst, Cic.: ut ei succederetur ante tempus, Suet.: Partiz. subst., succedentes, die Nachfolger (im Amte), Frontin. aqu. 2. –ivon lebl. Subjj., in teretes lignum succedere suras, Ov. met. 11, 80: in locum demortuae carnis viva succedit, Salv. de gub. dei 7, 1, 3. – b) der örtl. Lage nach folgen, ad alteram partem succedunt Ubii, Caes. b.G. 4, 3. § 3. – 2) in ein Verhältnis eintreten, treten, in affinitatis iura, Iustin. 7, 3, 9. – 3) der Zeit nach folgen, nachfolgen, alci, Cic.: aetas aetati succedit, Cic.: tristibus laeta succedunt, Hieron.: orationi, nach einer Redesprechen, Cic. – 4) dem Werte nach folgen, in vicem alcis, Plin.: magnitudini patris, Iustin. – 5) vonstatten gehen, glücken, gelingen (s.M. Müller Anhang II zu Liv. 2, 45, 5), parum succedit quod ago, Ter.: haec prospere succedebant, Cic.: haec propter hiemale tempus minus prospere succedebant, Nep.: res nulla successerat, Caes.: postquam nihil conceptae temere spei succedebat, Liv.: Ggstz., nulla res urget magis attonita et in vires suas prona et sive successit, superba, sive frustratur (schief geht), insana, Sen. de ira 3, 1, 5. – absol., succedit, es geht vonstatten, gelingt, si ex sententia successerit, Cic.: si mihi successerit, Planc. in Cic. ep.: coeptis succedebat, Liv.: inceptis succederet, Liv.: fraudi successisset, Liv.: si talibus ducibus succedat, wenn es so hinginge, Liv. – pass., nolle successum patribus, Liv. 2, 45, 5: cum omnia velles mihi successa, Cic. fil. in Cic. ep. 16, 21, 2. – 6) succedit animo mit folg. Infin., es fällt mir ein, de officiis scribere, Ambros. de off. 1, 7, 23.
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76 concludo
conclūdo, clūsi, clūsum, ere (con u. cludo = claudo), verschließen = beischließen, einschließen, beistecken, einsperren, absperren, I) eig.: a) leb. Wesen u. lebl. Ggstde., eos, magnam hominum multitudinem, Cic.: bestias delectationis causā, Cic.: conclusa aqua facile corrumpitur, Cic. – m. Adv. wohin? oder m. in u. Akk., ut ab illa excludar, huc concludar (im Bilde, scherzh. = daß mir jene genommen wird, diese mich nimmt), Ter. Andr. 386: c. se in cellulam cum illa, Ter.: c. in vincla bestiam nequissimam, Plaut.: cistellulam in vidulum, Plaut.: u. (im Bilde) ius civile in parvum quendam et angustum locum, Cic. – m. intra u. Akk., amicos intra dentes (hinter den Z.) conclusos habere, Plaut. trin. 909. – im Passiv m. Adv. wo? oder m. in u. Abl., conclusam hic uxorem habeo saevam, Ter.: si forent conclusi in cavea, ut pulli gallinacei, Plaut. ( aber Cic. Tim. 10 jetzt mit den besten Hdschrn. animum inclusit in corpore, u. Cic. Verr. 4, 54 apte in scaphiis aureis includebat). – mit Abl. wodurch? se loco calce arenāque perpolito, Vitr.: aurae follibus conclusae, Hor. – b) eine Örtl. einschließen, abschließen, absperren, v. Pers., maria, abdämmen, Sen.: locum sulco, Verg. – v. anbern Örtl., c. mediam (Mesopotamiam) ab utroque latere (v. Tigris u. Euphrat), Curt. – conclusus locus, Lucr. u. Hor. (u. so im Kompar., locus conclusior, Hyg. astr. 4, 14); con-————clusum mare, das eingeschlossene, eingeengte, das Binnenmeer (Ggstz. vastissimus atque apertissimus Oceanus), Caes.: piscina porticibus conclusa, Suet. – dah. prägn., jmd. (= jmds. Leib) verstopfen, ne pituita eos (phasianos) concludat, Pallad. 1, 29, 3.II) übtr.: a) einschließen, einengen, in einen engen Raum zusammenfassen, angustia conclusae orationis, Cic. – m. in u. Akk., tot res tantas tam opportune in unum diem, Ter.: alqm in angustissimam formulam sponsionis c., Cic.: in hanc formulam omnia iudicia legitima conclusa et comprehensa, Cic.: nisi ut equester ordo in huiusce legis periculum concludatur, daß sich die G. dieses Gesetzes nur auf den Ritterstand erstreckt (beschränkt), Cic. – m. Abl. wodurch? deutsch in etw. umfassen, quartus dies hoc libro concluditur, Cic.: uno volumine vitam excellentium virorum complurium, Nep.: ea (vis) verbis interdicti non concluditur, Cic.: omnia fere quae sunt conclusa artibus, dispersa ac dissipata quondam fuerunt, Cic. – b) in ein abgeschlossenes Ganzes bringen, α) übh. abschließen, zum Abschluß bringen, epistulam, Cic.: crimen decumarum (in der Rede), Cic.: aliquando totam huius generis orationem c. atque definire, Cic.: c. tempora, Lucr.: invenietis id facinus natum a cupiditate, auctum per stuprum, crudelitate perfectum atque conclusum, Cic. Verr. 2, 82. – u. als rhet. t. t. v. Schluß des Vortrags od. v.————Epilog, mit etw. zum Abschlusse kommen, ut ea ipsa concludamus aliquando, Cic.: perorationem inflammantem restinguentemve c., Cic. – absol., ut concludamus atque ita peroremus, Cic. – β) (als rhet. t. t.) die Rede, Gedanken rhythmisch, periodisch abschließen, zu einem Ganzen abrunden (s. Ellendt Cic. Brut. 33 ed. 1), sententias explere concludereque, Cic.: c. versum, Cic.: horridā oratione neque perfectā neque conclusā (Ggstz. levi et structā, et terminatā), Cic. – m. Abl. womit? wodurch? verbum gravi od. acuto tenore, Quint.: sensus (nachaug. = sententia) numeris conclusus, Quint. – γ) (als, philos. t. t.) syllogistisch (in syllogistischer Form) –, zu einem Schluß zusammenfassen, zusammenstellen, einen Schluß ziehen, schließen, in Schlußform folgern (s. Holstein Cic. de fin. 3, 27), argumentum, Cic.: argumenta sententiae, Cic.: rationem hoc modo, Cic.: argumentationem, die Reihe der argumenta zum Resultat zusammenstellen, Cic.: satisne hoc conclusum (esse) videtur? scheint dir dieser Schluß genügend? Cic. – mit ex u. Abl., commodius arbitror ex rebus concessis concludi quod velis, Cic. – m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., deinde concludebas summum malum esse dolorem, Cic.: quattuor sunt capita, quae concludant (zu dem Schlusse führen sollen) nihil esse, quod nosci, percipi, comprehendi possit, Cic.: u. so im Abl. absol., perfecto et concluso (wenn es abgemacht u.————schlußkräftig [d.i. erwiesen] ist) neque virtutibus neque amicitiis usquam locum esse, nihil praeterea est magno opere dicendum, Cic. – absol. = einen Schluß ziehen od. machen, schließen, in Schlußform folgern, ille concludit astrictius, hic latius, Quint.: ea sumunt ad concludendum, quorum iis nihil conceditur, Cic.: argumenta ratione concludentia, vernunftgemäße Schlüsse, Cic. – c) abschließen = begrenzen, luctuosam vitam termino funestiore conclusit, Paul. b. Augustin. serm. 322. – ⇒ Solözist., conclausa semina, Col. 3, 12, 2.Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > concludo
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77 conduco
con-dūco, dūxī, ductum, ere, I) tr.: A) zusammenführen od. -ziehen, führend-, leitend zusammenbringen, vereinigen, 1) im allg.: a) leb. Wesen (bes. als milit. t. t.), copias suas, Caes.: magnam manum, Caes.: omnes clientes obaeratosque eodem, Caes.: eo copias omnes auxiliaque, Caes.: populum in forum, Varr. fr.: virgines unum in locum, Cic.: exercitum od. exercitus in unum locum, Caes. u. Tac.: dispersas per urbem cohortes in una castra, Tac.: festinatim de castellis ad castra maxima pedites, Sisenn. fr. – b) lebl. Objj.: partes, Lucr.: vineas, Cic.: nubila (Dünste), v. einem Flusse, Ov.: aquam cisternis, Pallad.: cortice ramos, Ov.: molli vulnera cerā, schließen, Val. Flacc.: plures puteos per specus in unum, Vitr.: aquam in unum lacum, ICt. – übtr. auf abstr. Objj., zusammenfassen, propositionem et assumptionem in unum, Cic. de inv. 1, 73: omnia probra in (zu) deorum maledicta, Arnob. 4, 27. – 2) insbes.: a) verkürzend zusammenziehen, coria et carnem trahit et conducit in unum, zieht zusammen u. verschrumpft, Lucr. 6, 967: usquedum vulnus conducatur in cicatricem, verharscht, Solin. 32, 31: u. so incisa peritonaei membrana in cicatricem facile conducitur, Cael. Aur. chron. 5, 10, 127. – frigida (kaltes Wasser) densat atque conducit vias, Cael. Aur. acut. 2, 9, 52: interiores (nervi) conducunt membra, superiores revocant————(strecken sie), Plin. 11, 218: conducitur musculus aut laxatur, Cael. Aur. chron. 2, 1, 8: conducto inferiore palpebro, ibid.: cutis conducta (angespannte), Cael. Aur. chron. 4, 3, 20: u. so contortus vel conductus vultus, Cael. Aur. chron. 2, 1, 5: vultus conductus atque concurrentibus superciliis caperatus (gerunzelt), Cael. Aur. acut. 2, 3, 16. – Partiz. v. Pers., subst., contracti atque conducti, Cael. Aur. chron. 5, 1, 4. – b) zusammenlaufen-, gerinnen machen, im Passiv = zusammenlaufen, gerinnen, id (lac) plerumque cogi agni aut haedi coagulo; quamvis possit et agrestis cardui flore conduci, Col. 7, 8, 1.B) um einen Preis an sich bringen, 1) durch Lohn, Sold od. Pacht an sich bringen, mieten, dingen, pachten, a) leb. Wesen: coquum, Plaut: praeceptores publice, Plin. ep.: conducta multitudo, Sall.: conductae operae, Cic.: qui conducti plorant in funere, Hor. – alqm mercede, Cic. (u. so mercede conductus, Caecil. com. fr.: u. homo mercede conductus, Curt.): alqm mercede diurnā, Hor.: alqm nummo, Plaut.: pictorem magno pretio, Cic.: saga pretio conducta, Turpil. com. fr. – m. Ang. wozu? durch ad m. Gerund. od. durch 1. Supin., consulem ad caedem faciendam, Cic. prov. cons. 9: coctum (zum Kochen) ego huc, non vapulatum, dudum conductus fui, Plaut. aul. 457. – durch folg. ut u. Konj. = dazu dingen od. übh. dazu bringen, qui ab eis conducebantur, ut ali-————quem occiderent, Cic. Rosc. Am. 93: frusto panis conduci potest, vel uti taceat vel uti loquatur, Cato orat. 40. fr. 2 ( bei Gell. 1, 15, 10). – bei vorhergeh. Negation durch folg. quin u. Konj., tribus non conduci possum libertatibus, quin ego illis hodie comparem magnum malum, Plaut. Cas. 504 sq.; vgl. ellipt. non edepol conduci possum vitā uxoris annuā (sc. quin deferam pallam ad te), Plaut. asin. 886. – So nun insbes.: α) (als milit. t. t.) als Söldner mieten, homines, Caes.: equites ex Aquitania, Caes.: militem, Curt.: auxilia, Liv.: viginti milia peditum, Liv. – militem ex Peloponneso, Curt.: ex Graecia conductorum tria milia, Curt. – milites Gallos mercede, Liv.: Graeci pedites mercede conducti, Curt. – poet., bella conducta, mit angeworbenen Soldaten geführte, Sil. 5, 196. – β) eine od. als Buhldirne dingen, scortum, Plaut: u. (poet.) torum, Ov.: meretricem totum annum, Plaut. – viduam mercede, Nep.: puellam pretio parvo, Priap. – b) lebl. Ggstde.: α) zur Benutzung auf Zeit mieten, pachten (Ggstz. locare), navem putridam, Caecil. com. fr.: domum, hortum, Cic.: navem, Komik.: telas, Tibull.: nummos, leihen, Hor.: u. so pecuniam, Iuven. – sibi aedes, Plaut.: alci domum Romae, Val. Max.: alci locum, Cic. – fundum de alqo, Cic., ab alqo, ICt.: domum ab alqo, ICt.: raedam ab alqo, Sen. – domum non magno, Cic.: habitationem in annum, ICt. – bes. (als publiz. t. t.) einen————Zoll pachten (Ggstz. locare), portorium, Cic.: publica vectigalia c. u. verb. publica vectigalia redimere et c., Liv. – so auch im Zshg. absol., Asiani, qui de censoribus conduxerant, questi sunt in senatu se cupiditate prolapsos nimium magno conduxisse, Cic. – Partic. Perf. subst., conductum, ī, n., das Gemietete, die Mietung, Pachtung (Ggstz. locatum, dah. verb. locatum conductum, Dig. 19, 2 lemm.), extra portam aliquid conducti habere, Cic. Clu. 175. – nachaug. bes. die Mietwohnung, Miete, das Logis, non conductum alcis intrare, Sen.: in conductum accurrere, Petr.: in conducto habitare, ICt.: manere biennio toto in suo conducto, Vulg. – β) zur Ausführung, zur Lieferung gegen Entgelt übernehmen, in Entreprise nehmen (Ggstz. locare), ultro tributa, Liv.: praebenda quae ad exercitum Hispaniensem opus sunt, Liv.: columnam faciendam de alqo, Cic.: alqd molendum, Pompon. com. fr.: tabulas ac statuas in Italiam deportandas, Vell.: servum docendum, ICt. – certo tamen et levi pretio fultura conducitur, Sen. de ben. 6, 15, 7. – m. folg. ut u. Konj., Simonides... victoris laudem cuidam pyctae ut scriberet, certo conductus pretio secretum petit, Phaedr. 4, 15 (25), 4 sqq. – im Zshg. absol., ad conducendum tres societates aderant, Liv. 23, 49, 1: utroque impetrato conduxerunt, ibid. § 3. – 2) etw. durch Kauf an sich bringen = erhandeln, kaufen, agnum caedundum (zum Schlachten), Plaut. aul. 567:————pretio magno librum, Gell. 18, 5, 11.II) v. intr. = συμφέρειν, beitragen, zuträglich-, ersprießlich sein, ea maxime conducunt, quae sunt rectissima, Cic.: conducit nihil, Aur. Vict.: u. (m. Acc. u. Infin. als Subjekt) conducere arbitror talibus aures tuas vocibus undique circumsonare, Cic. – m. Ang. wem? durch Dat., huic aetati non conducit latebrosus locus, Plaut.: et virtute (alter Dat.) tuae et caris conducere chartis, Lucil. fr.: non quomodo ambitioni meae conducere arbitrabar, C. Gracch. fr.: neque homini infanti aut impotenti iniuste facta conducunt, Cic.: quae maxime cum mihi tum etiam rei publicae rationibus putem conducere, Cic.: quae saluti tuae conducere arbitror, Cic.: vinum maxime conducit alvo citae, Plin.: u. (m. Acc. u. Infin. als Subjekt) quod hoc maxime rei publicae conducit Syriam Macedoniamque decerni, Cic.: nostris rationibus maxime conducere videtur Thermum fieri (consulem) cum Caesare, Cic. – m. Ang. wozu? wofür? durch ad od. in u. Akk., alia ad eam rem conducentia, Gell.: quae ad ventris victum conducunt, Plaut.: consultant, ad vitae commoditatem iucunditatemque conducat id necne, Cic.: quod in rem recte conducat tuam, Plaut.: quid in rem publicam suam maxime conducere videretur, Sisenn. fr.: quod in commune conducat loco sententiae proferre, Tac. – ⇒ Parag. Infin. Präs. Pass. conducier, Plaut. merc. 663. -
78 muto
1. mūto, āvī, ātum, āre (zsgzg. aus movito), bewegen, I) eig., weg-, von der Stelle bewegen, wohin bewegen, neque se luna quoquam mutat, kommt nicht vom Flecke, Plaut.: iniussu populi mutari finibus, die Gr. überschreiten, betreten, Liv.: ne quis invitus civitate mutetur, fortgejagt, fortgebracht werde, Cic.: illa tamen se non habitu mutatve loco, legt weder ihre Matronenkleidung ab, noch schleicht sie sich aus ihrer Wohnung (zu dir), Hor.: hinc dum muter, wenn ich nur von hier wegkomme, versetzt werde, Ov.: dah. mutari, von Bäumen, die versetzt werden, Verg. – II) übtr.: A) ändern, verändern, 1) im allg.: a) tr.: testamentum, Cic.: sententiam, Cic.: consilium, Cic.: fidem cum alqo, sein Wort nicht halten, Ter.: e nigro color est mutatus in album, Ov.: mutare colorem, die Gesichtsfarbe verändern (unser vulg. »sich verwandeln«) = blaß werden, durch vieles Studieren, Sen. rhet., aus Furcht usw., Hor., Quint. u.a.: m. viros in deforme animal, Ov.: m. in marem, Plin.: mutari alite, in einen V. verwandelt werden, Ov.: u. so mutari Nilo, in den Nil verw. werden, Sen.: cibus mutatur (im Magen) et concoquitur, bekommt eine andere Gestalt, Cic.: dah. haud muto factum, ich genehmige das Geschehene, ich bereue es nicht, Ter.: nihil mutat de uxore, er ändert seine Meinung nicht, bleibt dabei, Ter.: neque nunc muto, ich bleibe————dabei, mich reut es nicht, Cic. – Passiv m. Acc. resp., mutata suos flumina cursus, die ihren (natürlichen) Lauf änderten, d.i. hemmten, Verg. ecl. 8, 4. – mit ab (gegen) u. Abl., quantum mutatus ab illo Hectore, qui etc., wie ganz ein anderer gegen jenen H., wie ganz verschieden von jenem H., Verg. Aen. 2, 274: u. so longe mutatus ab iilo Sampsone, qui etc., Ambros. de spir. scto. 2. prol. § 13. – b) refl. mutare u. Passiv medial mutari, α) sich ändern, umschlagen, numquid muto? brach ich mein Wort? Plaut.: neque nunc muto, Cic. ep.: mores mutaverint, Liv.: mutabat aestus, Tac.: ut nihil odor mutaret, Liv.: annona nihil mutavit, Liv.: in superbiam mutans, Tac.: bona facile mutantur in peius, arten leicht aus, Quint.: mutatis repente ad misericordiam animis, umgestimmt waren, Liv. 24, 26, 14: ne ad paenitentiam mutaretur, Tac. ann. 11, 33 (dagegen mutati in paenitentiam, die umgestimmt wurden, Tac. hist. 4, 37). – β) unterschieden sein, tantum (Suffenus iste) abhorret ac mutat, Catull. 22, 11: pastiones hoc mutant, quod etc., Varro r. r. 2, 2, 12: quantum mutare a Menandro Caecilius visus est, Gell. 2, 23, 7: inter duas filias regum quid mutet (was für ein Unterschied ist), inter Antigonam et Tulliam, Varro fr. bei Gell. 18, 12, 9. – c) impers.: non mutat, es ändert nichts in der Sache usw., mit folg. quod (daß usw.) od. an (ob) etc., ICt. – 2) insbes.: a) färben, vellera————luto, gelb färben, Verg. ecl. 4, 44. – b) verbessern, factum, Ter. adelph. 738. – c) verderben, vinum mutatum, umgeschlagener, Hor. sat. 2, 2, 58. – B) verändern, wechseln, vertauschen, 1) im allg.: omnibus oppidis m. ad celeritatem iumenta, in allen Städten, um schneller fortzukommen, die Pferde wechseln, Caes.: personam, die Maske wechseln (bildl. = sein Benehmen ändern), Plin. ep.: m. togam paludamento, Sall. fr.: vestem cum alqo, Ter.: aber m. calceos et vestimenta, Schuhe u. Kleider wechseln, sich umkleiden, Cic. Mil. 28: u. so bl. vestimenta, die Kleider wechseln, sich umkleiden, Suet. Tib. 14, 4: ebenso vestem, Ter. eun. 609. Varro LL. 7, 37. Liv. 22, 1, 3. Vell. 2, 41, 2. Sen. ep. 18, 2; insbes. bei Trauer, Gefahr im Staate, als Bittender die Kl. wechseln = Trauerkleider anlegen, Cic. Sest. 26. Liv. 8, 37, 9. Hor. carm. 1, 35, 13: lugubres vestes mutare, Hieron. epist. 130, 6. – mutare terram, das Vaterland verändern = in ein anderes Land (in andere Länder) ziehen, Liv.: u. so terras, Hor.: u. lares et urbem, Hor.: m. sedem, den Wohnsitz wechseln, auswandern (v. Völkern), Sen.: locum, mit dem Badeort wechseln, Hor.: u. v. denen, die in die Verbannung gehen, solum, Cic., locum, Sall.; vgl. solum vertere, hoc est, sedem ac locum mutare, Cic.: u. crebro mutare loca, von Ort zu Ort flüchten, Hirt. b. G. – m. caelum, non animum, Hor. – m. orationem————od. genus eloquendi, abwechseln im Ausdrucke, Cic. (u. so bl. mutare, Cic. or. 109): so auch verba mutata, tropische, bes. metonymische, Cic. – m. calores, die Liebe verändern, einen anderen lieben, Prop.: so auch sonst mutare häufig von Veränderung der Liebe u. Freundschaft; vgl. Prop. 1, 12, 11. Aug. b. Suet. Aug. 69, 2. – m. expertum iam principem, den ihnen schon bekannten Herrn wechseln (= verlassen), Tac. hist. 3, 44: sidera mutata, die von den Göttern verlassenen, Petron. poët. 124. v.264. – 2) insbes.: a) gegen etw. umtauschen, eintauschen, tauschen, merces, Verg., Hor. u. Apul.: res inter se, Tauschhandel treiben, Sall.: porcos aere (gegen Geld), Colum.: uvam furtivā strigili (gegen die entwendete Str.), Hor.: mancipia cum mercatoribus vino advecticio (gegen eingeführten W.) et aliis talibus, Sall.: mutari magno, im Tausche viel gelten, einen hohen Preis haben, Verg. – übtr., victrice patriā victam, Liv.: pro Macedonibus Romanos dominos, Liv. – b) als milit. t. t., mutare militiam, den Dienst wechseln = zu einem geringeren Truppenteil versetzt werden, Modestin. dig. 49, 16, 3. § 13. Macer dig. 49, 16, 13. § 4. – ⇒ Archaist. Perf.-Form mutassis = mutaveris, Plaut. 577 Ussing (Götz immutassis): parag. Infin. mutarier, Plaut. Men. prol. 74 u.a. Lucr. 1, 802.———————— -
79 succedo
succēdo, cessī, cessum, ere, (sub u. cedo), I) unter etw. gehen, von unten hervorgehen, hinaufsteigen, A) eig.: sub umbras, Verg.: tecto, unter das Dach, ins Haus, Cic.: clivum satis arduum, Fronto: tumulo terrae, beerdigt werden, Verg.: fluvio, einlaufen, Verg.: alto caelo, zum hohen Himmel sich aufschwingen, Verg.: tectis succedite nostris, Verg.: pugnae, Verg.: in arduum, Liv. – von lebl. Subjj., fons, quo mare succedit, Caes. – poet., in montem succedere silvas, sich auf die Berge zurückziehen, Lucr. 5, 1368. – B) übtr.: a) unter etwas kommen, sub acumen stili, Cic.: lepide hoc succedit sub manus negotium, ganz herrlich geht das Unternehmen von der Hand, Plaut. (vgl. Brix u. Lorenz Plaut. mil. 873). – b) sich einer Sache unterwerfen, dominationi, Iustin. – c) sich einer Sache unterziehen, oneri, Verg.: operi, Plin. – d) unter etwas gehören, comparativo generi, Quint.: probationi, Quint. – II) nahend an etw. herangehen, A) eig.: 1) als milit. t.t. = unter, gegen usw. etw. anrücken, anmarschieren, sub montem, Caes.: ad castra, ad montes, Liv.: portis, Caes.: moenibus, muris, Liv.: muros, Liv.: aciem, Caes.: tumulum, Liv.: absol., exprobrans metum successit, Liv.: classis paulatim successit, Tac. – impers., ubicumque iniquo successum erat loco, Liv. – 2) an die Stelle jmds. treten, einrücken, jmd. ablösen,————jmdm. nachfolgen, ut integri et recentes defatigatis succederent, Caes.: succedere proelio, sich im Kampfe ablösen, Liv.: Lauso, für Lausus in den Kampf eintreten, für Lausus weiterkämpfen, Verg.: in stationem, Caes.: in pugnam, Liv. – B) übtr.: 1) folgen, a) übh.: in locum alcis, Cic.: alci in scholam alcis, Augustin.: in paternas opes, Cic.: succedam ego vicarius muneri tuo, Cic.: succ. alci, Eutr., od. regno, Iustin., od. in alcis locum regno, Iustin., jmdm. in der Regierung nachfolgen: u. so alci in consulatu, Suet.: pass. impers., ne tibi succederetur, abgelöst werdest, einen Nachfolger bekommst, Cic.: ut ei succederetur ante tempus, Suet.: Partiz. subst., succedentes, die Nachfolger (im Amte), Frontin. aqu. 2. – von lebl. Subjj., in teretes lignum succedere suras, Ov. met. 11, 80: in locum demortuae carnis viva succedit, Salv. de gub. dei 7, 1, 3. – b) der örtl. Lage nach folgen, ad alteram partem succedunt Ubii, Caes. b.G. 4, 3. § 3. – 2) in ein Verhältnis eintreten, treten, in affinitatis iura, Iustin. 7, 3, 9. – 3) der Zeit nach folgen, nachfolgen, alci, Cic.: aetas aetati succedit, Cic.: tristibus laeta succedunt, Hieron.: orationi, nach einer Redesprechen, Cic. – 4) dem Werte nach folgen, in vicem alcis, Plin.: magnitudini patris, Iustin. – 5) vonstatten gehen, glücken, gelingen (s.M. Müller Anhang II zu Liv. 2, 45, 5), parum succedit quod ago, Ter.: haec prospere succedebant, Cic.: haec propter hiemale tem-————pus minus prospere succedebant, Nep.: res nulla successerat, Caes.: postquam nihil conceptae temere spei succedebat, Liv.: Ggstz., nulla res urget magis attonita et in vires suas prona et sive successit, superba, sive frustratur (schief geht), insana, Sen. de ira 3, 1, 5. – absol., succedit, es geht vonstatten, gelingt, si ex sententia successerit, Cic.: si mihi successerit, Planc. in Cic. ep.: coeptis succedebat, Liv.: inceptis succederet, Liv.: fraudi successisset, Liv.: si talibus ducibus succedat, wenn es so hinginge, Liv. – pass., nolle successum patribus, Liv. 2, 45, 5: cum omnia velles mihi successa, Cic. fil. in Cic. ep. 16, 21, 2. – 6) succedit animo mit folg. Infin., es fällt mir ein, de officiis scribere, Ambros. de off. 1, 7, 23. -
80 coeo
cŏ-ĕo, īvi or ii (e. g. coierunt, Caes. B. G. 6, 22:I.coiere,
Lucr. 6, 452; Prop. 3 (4), 24, 18; Ov. M. 4, 83 al.:cŏĭisse,
Verg. A. 12, 709:coisse,
Prop. 3 (4), 15, 8; Ov. F. 6, 94; Quint. 5, 9, 5; 5, 11, 35;pedants preferred conire to coire,
Quint. 1, 6, 17; cf. id. 1, 5, 69, and Lachm. ad Lucr. p. 137), ĭtum, īre, v. a. and n.To go or come together, to meet, assemble, collect together (so mostly poet. or in post-Aug. prose); constr. absol., with ad aliquem, ad or in locum, more rar. in loco:b.matronae ad Veturiam Volumniamque frequentes coëunt,
Liv. 2, 40, 1:in porticum,
Plin. Ep. 1, 5, 9:ad solitum locum,
Ov. M. 4, 83:ad aliquem,
Curt. 7, 2, 21: Pharsaliam, * Cat. 64, 37:quo (sc. in sedilia theatri) populus coibat,
Hor. A. P. 207:in regiam,
Curt. 6, 8, 17:in quem (locum) coibatur,
Tac. A. 4, 69:apud aram ejus dei in cujus templo coiretur,
Suet. Aug. 35:cum rege in insulā,
Vell. 2, 101, 1:in foro,
Just. 5, 7, 6:milia crabronum coeunt,
Ov. F. 3, 753; id. H. 7, 123 Loers.:coivere amicis animis,
Curt. 8, 12, 9; 10, 3, 6:agmina coibant,
id. 10, 9, 15; Tac. A. 16, 5; id. H. 1, 27; 2, 52.—Poet.:B.vix memini nobis verba coisse decem,
i. e. have passed between us, Prop. 3 (4), 15, 8.—Specif., to go or come together in a hostile manner, to encounter:II.inter se coiisse viros et cernere ferro,
Verg. A. 12, 709; cf. id. G. 4, 73; Ov. M. 3, 236; Luc. 2, 225; Manil. 4, 83; Val. Fl. 5, 635; Stat. Th. 16, 408.—Pregn., to form a whole by coming together, to be united into a whole, to unite, combine (the usu. class. signif.); constr. absol., with cum, or dat.A.Lit.1.Of living beings:b.neque se conglobandi coëundique in unum datur spatium,
Liv. 6, 3, 6; so Verg. A. 9, 801; 10, 410:ut vaga illa multitudo coiret in populos,
Quint. 2, 16, 9:qui una coierunt,
Caes. B. G. 6, 22:reliqui (milites) coëunt inter se,
assemble, id. B. C. 1, 75; so Liv. 7, 37, 15:in formam justi exercitūs,
Vell. 2, 61, 2:ut coëat par Jungaturque pari,
Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 25.—Of the coition of the sexes (both of men and animals), to copulate, Lucr. 4, 1055; cf. Ov. M. 11, 744:B.cum alienā uxore,
Quint. 7, 3, 10:coisse eam cum viro,
id. 5, 9, 5:dominum cum ancillā,
id. 5, 11, 35:cum hospitibus stupro,
Curt. 5, 1, 37 al.:privigno,
Ov. H. 4, 129:simul binis,
Sen. Cons. ad Marc. 17, 5:sic et aves coëunt,
Ov. M. 9, 733; 10, 324; id. A. A. 2, 615; Col. 6, 27, 3 sq.; Ov. F. 3, 193 al.; cf., of marriage, [p. 359]b.. infra.—2.Transf., of things: membra. Ov. M. 4, 377; cf. Quint. 11, 3, 96: ignes coire globum quasi in unum, roll together, as into a ball, etc., Lucr. 5, 665; cf. id. 2, 563:B.sanguenque creari Sanguinis inter se multis coëuntibu' guttis,
out of many little drops running together, id. 1, 838; cf.:ut coëat lac,
to curdle, Varr. R. R. 2, 11, 4; Col. 12, 20, 4:bitumen spissatur et in densitatem coit,
thickens, Plin. 35, 15, 51, § 178; cf.:gelidus coit formidine sanguis,
Verg. A. 3, 30:semina,
Lucr. 3, 395; cf. id. 1, 770; 5, 190; 5, 425:tum digiti coëunt,
Ov. M. 2, 670; Quint. 11, 3, 21:ut cornua tota coirent Efficerentque orbem,
Ov. M. 7, 179; cf. Verg. A. 11, 860:palpebrae dormientis non coëunt,
do not close, Cels. 2, 8:labris coëuntibus,
Quint. 8, 3, 45 et saep.:perfectum quiddam fieri, cum omnia coierunt, necesse est,
id. 11, 3, 9; 9, 1, 9; 2, 19, 2; cf. id. 1, 5, 67:quae littera cum quāque optime coëat,
id. 9, 4, 91:ut placidis coëant immitia,
Hor. A. P. 12.—Of wounds, to close:arteria incisa neque coit neque sanescit,
Cels. 2, 10; cf.:potest os coire et vulnus sanescere,
id. 8, 10; so Plin. 11, 39, 93, § 227; Prop. 3 (4), 24, 18; Ov. Tr. 4, 4, 41; 5, 2, 9; and poet.:an male sarta Gratia nequicquam coit et rescinditur?
Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 32; Petr. 113, 8.—Trop., to unite for some object, in feeling, will, conclusions, etc., to join together, assimilate, combine, agree, ally one ' s self:b.Caesar cum eo coire per Arrium cogitat,
Cic. Att. 1, 17, 11:cum hoc tu coire ausus es, ut... addiceres, etc.,
id. Red. in Sen. 7, 16; id. Dom. 18, 47:principes, quitum unā coierunt, quantum visum est agri adtribuunt,
Caes. B. G. 6, 22: heri aliquot adulescentuli coimus in Piraeo (Piraeum ap. Cic. Att. 7, 3, 10), Ter. Eun. 3, 4, 1 (consensimus ac pepigimus, Don.):duodecim adulescentuli coierunt ex his, qui exsilio erant multati, etc.,
conspired together, Nep. Pelop. 2, 3; cf.:sed neque cum quoquam de eā re collocuturum neque coiturum: sic, ille consensionis globus hujus unius dissensione disjectus est,
id. Att. 8, 4:patricii coiere et interregem creavere,
Liv. 4, 7, 7:mos est regibus, quotiens in societatem coëant, implicare dextras, etc.,
Tac. A. 12, 47; hence poet.:coëant in foedera dextrae,
Verg. A. 11, 292; Tac. H. 3, 12:ad nullius non facinoris societatem coibant,
Suet. Aug. 32; and, like this, with changed construction.—Esp. of the marriage contract ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose); cf.:2.taedae quoque jure coissent,
Ov. M. 4, 60:conubio,
Curt. 8, 1, 9:nuptiis,
id. 9, 1, 26; Quint. 5, 11, 32:matrimonio,
Dig. 24, 1, 27:in matrimonium,
ib. 45, 1, 134; cf.:hac gener atque socer coëant mercede suorum,
i. e. in the marriage of Æneas with Lavinia, Verg. A. 7, 317.—Act.: coire societatem ( cum aliquo or absol.), to enter into an alliance, to make a compact, form a league (with some one;3.several times in Cic.): utinam, Pompei, cum Caesare societatem aut numquam coisses aut numquam diremisses!
Cic. Phil. 2, 10, 24; Nep. Con. 2, 2:societatem sceleris,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 34, 96:de municipis fortunis,
id. ib. 31, 87; Dig. 17, 2, 65, § 10:qui societatem in tempus coiit,
ib. 17, 2, 65, § 6.—Pass.:ad eam rem societas coitur,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 7, 20:ad coëundam societatem,
id. Fam. 5, 19, 2; so Gell. 1, 9 fin.:si unius rei societas coita sit,
Dig. 17, 2, 65 init.; cf. ib. 17, 2, 65, §§ 2, 9, 10, 15.
См. также в других словарях:
Liste lateinischer Phrasen/L — Lateinische Phrasen A B C D E F G H I L M N O P Q R S T U V Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 … Deutsch Wikipedia
THUS — ex Graeco θύον vel θύος, quod quamvis de quibuslibet odoribus in genere dicatur. κατ᾿ ἐξοχην` tamen, uti et vox θυμίαμα, Recentioribus tus notat, sicuti Incensum apud Latinos: Graece λίβανος, unde Λιβανοφόρος χὼρα, Thurifera regia, apud Arianum,… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
bouger — Bouger, Se bouger et partir du lieu et place où on est, Demigrare loco. Ne se bouger d une place, et ne s en partir, Non declinare a loco aliquo, Persidere, Loco stare, Locum tenere, Tenere se loco. Ne se bouger, et estre en une place sans se… … Thresor de la langue françoyse
Broxa — La Broxa est, dans la mythologie juive[1], un démon ou une sorcière[2]. Références ↑ … Wikipédia en Français
Concile d'Angers — Le concile d Angers de 453 s est tenu à Angers où étaient réunis plusieurs évêques à l occasion de l ordination de Talassius comme évêque d Angers[1]. Le 4 octobre 453, sous le pontificat de Léon Ier dit Léon Ier le Grand, eut lieu à Angers, le… … Wikipédia en Français
JABAL — frater Iubalis, apud Mosen Gen. c. 4. v. 20. Pater fuit habitantis in tabernaculo et pecoris: i. e. primus auctor habitantium in tabernaculis cum pecore; non enim pater fuit pecoris, i. e. auctor cogendi pecoris, quod iam Abel occupaverat, idem… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
premier — Premier, m. acut. Primus, Primarius. Il est tantost nom, Comme, Le premier des chevaliers, Primus equitum; Tantost adverbe, et signifie ores Premierement, c est à dire la premiere fois, Primo. au 2. li. d Amadis, toutesfois il en douta, pource… … Thresor de la langue françoyse
remplacer — Remplacer, act. acut. Est composé de Re, qui est Iteratif, et Emplacer, et signifie rasseoir et remettre en autre place ce qui a esté osté de quelque autre, A loco in locum translatio, transpositio … Thresor de la langue françoyse
compos sui — /kompas s(y)uway/ Having the use of one s limbs, or the power of bodily motion. Si fuit ita compos sui quod itinerare potuit de loco in locum, if he had so far the use of his limbs as to be able to travel from place to place … Black's law dictionary
compos sui — /kompas s(y)uway/ Having the use of one s limbs, or the power of bodily motion. Si fuit ita compos sui quod itinerare potuit de loco in locum, if he had so far the use of his limbs as to be able to travel from place to place … Black's law dictionary
LITHOSTROTOS — nomen loci, in quo sedit Pilatus, Christum Dominum nostrum morti adiudicaturus, qui locus sic dictus, quod stratus fuerat lapidibus. Eius mentio Ioh. c. 19. v. 13. Pilatus cum audîsset hunc sermonem eduxit foras Iesum consedit in tribunali, in… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
