ever

quando (old form quandod, acc. to Fest. p. 258 b Müll.), adv. and conj.

Interrog., at what time? when? Do. Venit Chaerea. Ph. Quando? Do. Hodie. Ph. Quamdudum? Do. Modo, Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 30; id. Heaut. 2, 2, 9; Cic. de Or. 1, 22, 102; id. Pis. 21, 49:

o rus, quando ego te aspiciam? quandoque licebit? etc.,

Hor. S. 2, 6, 60; id. Epod. 9, 1; id. C. 1, 24, 8:

dic mihi cras istud, Postume, quando venit?

Mart. 5, 58, 2.—

Rel., at what time, when:

non intellegitur, quando obrepat senectus,

Cic. Sen. 11, 38:

quaeres, quando iterum paveas,

Hor. S. 2, 7, 69:

quando ipsos loqui, quando advocati voce uti deceat, quartus liber continet,

Quint. 11, 1, 59:

expectans quando incipiendum sit,

id. 11, 3, 159.—

Indef., at what time soever, i. e. at any time, ever, some time, some day, = aliquando, esp. after num, si, and ne:

exsistit hoc loco quaestio, num quando amici novi veteribus sint anteponendi,

Cic. Lael. 19, 67:

ut, si quando auditum sit, prodigii simile numeretur,

id. Rosc. Am. 13, 37; id. Rep. 1, 38, 59 Moser N. cr.; Ov. A. A. 2. 15:

ne quando liberis proscriptorum bona patria reddantur,

Cic. Rosc. Am. 50, 145:

ut ne quando amare inciperemus,

id. Lael. 16, 60:

fuisse autem illic pluviam, ne quando quidem auditum est,

Sulp. Sev. Dial. 1, 3, 4.— Strengthened by umquam, Liv. 10, 14. —

Temp., when:

quando esurio, tum (intestina) crepant,

Plaut. Men. 5, 5, 27; Enn. ap. Fest. p. 258 Müll. (Ann. v. 416 Vahl.):

tum, quando legatos Tyrum misimus,

Cic. Agr. 2, 16, 41; id. Off. 2, 21, 75 (al. si quando): quando dies adveniet, quem praefata Morta est, Liv. Andron. ap. Gell. 3, 16, 11; Hor. S. 2, 2, 42; id. Epod. 16, 27; Verg. A. 6, 50.—

Transf., causal, since then, because then (class.; v. Krebs, Antibarb. p. 971; Madv. ad Cic. Fin. 5, 8, 21; in some passages, esp. of Cic., quando has been changed to quoniam by the editors; cf.

Reisig. Vorles. p. 465): quando igitur virtus est adfectio animi constans,

Cic. Tusc. 4, 15, 34 B. and K.:

quando igitur potest tibi Publius Geminus videri, quid habes, etc.,

id. Ac. 2, 26, 85:

quando igitur inest in omni virtute cura quaedam,

id. Fin. 5, 23, 67.—

In gen., since, because, seeing that, inasmuch as (= quoniam, v. Drak. ad Liv. 33, 2, 98; freq. in Liv.; otherwise mostly poet. and post-Aug.); with indic.:

quando ita tibi lubet, vale atque salve,

Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 118:

quando habeo multos cognatos, quid opus sit mihi liberis?

id. Mil. 3, 1, 110:

quando hoc bene successit,

Ter. Ad. 2, 4, 23:

duc me ad eam, quando huc veni,

id. And. 4, 5, 23:

maneamus ergo in illā eādem sententiā, quando hoc miserius esse nihil potest,

Cic. Att. 9, 13, 8:

nunc, quando per illam licet,

Sall. J. 102, 9:

volo ego illi beluae ostendere, quando adeo ferox praesultat hostium signis,

Liv. 7, 10, 3; 9, 4, 8:

quando injussu populi facta est,

id. 9, 8, 5:

quando in apertum semel discrimen evasura esset res,

id. 10, 14, 8:

quando id certum atque obstinatum est,

id. 2, 15, 5; Quint. 5, 7, 6; cf. id. 1, 8, 9; 2, 12, 12:

cur non sit orator, quando, quod difficilius est, oratorem facit,

id. 12, 8, 5; cf. id. 1, 6, 18; 11, 1, 10 et saep.:

validiore apud eos Arminio, quando bellum suadebat,

Tac. A. 1, 57; cf. id. ib. 1, 44; 4, 6; id. H. 1, 87 et saep.—With subj.:

quando senescant sata quaedam aquā,

Plin. 17, 4, 3, § 28.

quīcumque (or - cunque), quaecumque, quodcumque (also separately:

cum quibus erat cumque una,

Ter. And. 1, 1, 36;

quam se cumque in partem,

Cic. de Or. 3, 16, 59. — Old form of the plur. quescumque, Cato ap. Charis. p. 70 P., and ap. Prisc. p. 960 P.), pron. rel.

Whoever, whatever, whosoever, whatsoever, every one who, every thing that, all that (class.):

quicumque is est, ei me, etc.,

whosoever, Cic. Fam. 10, 31, 8:

quoscumque de te queri audivi, quācumque potui ratione placavi,

whomsoever I have heard complaining, them I have satisfied in every possible way, id. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 2, § 4:

petere fortunam, quaecumque accidat,

what fortune soever, Caes. B. G. 1, 31:

ut quodcumque vellet, liceret facere,

Nep. Dat. 10, 1.—Rarely with subj. in orat. rect.:

quocumque haec modo se habeant,

Plin. 27, 12, 91, § 114.—

Absol. (Cic., Cæs., and Sall. always construe quicumque as rel. with its own verb, except in abl. sing.; v. infra; as absol. for quivis or quilibet, freq. in Liv. and post-Aug. writers; cf. Zumpt, Gram. § 706), any whatever, etc.:

te audio (libenter) quācumque de re,

Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 8 (10), 1:

qui quācumque de causā ad eos venerunt,

Caes. B. C. 6, 23:

quocumque modo,

Sall. J. 103, 3:

laeti quamcunque condicionem paciscendi acceperunt,

Liv. 22, 58, 5:

ubicumque et quācumque matre genitus,

id. 1, 3, 3:

qui de quācumque causā tum aspernati nostra auxilia estis,

id. 45, 23, 6:

quācumque condicione arma viris auferre,

id. 9, 9, 11: quocumque gladiatorio munere prolapsi, Suet. Claud. 34:

Ciceronem cuicunque eorum opponere,

Quint. 10, 1, 105. —In neutr. subst., with gen., whatever, however much:

quodcumque est lucri,

i. e. all the profit, Phaedr. 5, 6, 3: quodcumque militum contrahere poteritis, as many troops as ever you can bring together, Pompon. ap. Cic. Att. 8, 12, A, 4:

quodcunque hoc regni,

all this authority, Verg. A. 1, 78.—When the rel. occurs twice or oftener in the same connection, only qui is repeated:

quaecunque navis ex Asiā, quae ex Syriā, quae, etc.,

Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 56, § 145:

hoc quodcumque vides,

Prop. 4, 1, 1.—

In partic., for qualiscumque, howsoever constituted, of whatever kind:

quaecumque mens illa fuit, Gabinii fuit,

Cic. Rab. Post. 8, 21. —

Transf., each or every possible, each, every, all:

quae sanari poterunt, quācumque ratione sanabo,

in every possible way, Cic. Cat. 2, 5, 11:

et quocumque modo maluit esse mea,

under all circumstances, Prop. 1, 8, 34 (1, 8, b, 8):

de quācumque causā,

Liv. 45, 23.

quīcumque (or - cunque), quaecumque, quodcumque (also separately:

cum quibus erat cumque una,

Ter. And. 1, 1, 36;

quam se cumque in partem,

Cic. de Or. 3, 16, 59. — Old form of the plur. quescumque, Cato ap. Charis. p. 70 P., and ap. Prisc. p. 960 P.), pron. rel.

Whoever, whatever, whosoever, whatsoever, every one who, every thing that, all that (class.):

quicumque is est, ei me, etc.,

whosoever, Cic. Fam. 10, 31, 8:

quoscumque de te queri audivi, quācumque potui ratione placavi,

whomsoever I have heard complaining, them I have satisfied in every possible way, id. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 2, § 4:

petere fortunam, quaecumque accidat,

what fortune soever, Caes. B. G. 1, 31:

ut quodcumque vellet, liceret facere,

Nep. Dat. 10, 1.—Rarely with subj. in orat. rect.:

quocumque haec modo se habeant,

Plin. 27, 12, 91, § 114.—

Absol. (Cic., Cæs., and Sall. always construe quicumque as rel. with its own verb, except in abl. sing.; v. infra; as absol. for quivis or quilibet, freq. in Liv. and post-Aug. writers; cf. Zumpt, Gram. § 706), any whatever, etc.:

te audio (libenter) quācumque de re,

Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 8 (10), 1:

qui quācumque de causā ad eos venerunt,

Caes. B. C. 6, 23:

quocumque modo,

Sall. J. 103, 3:

laeti quamcunque condicionem paciscendi acceperunt,

Liv. 22, 58, 5:

ubicumque et quācumque matre genitus,

id. 1, 3, 3:

qui de quācumque causā tum aspernati nostra auxilia estis,

id. 45, 23, 6:

quācumque condicione arma viris auferre,

id. 9, 9, 11: quocumque gladiatorio munere prolapsi, Suet. Claud. 34:

Ciceronem cuicunque eorum opponere,

Quint. 10, 1, 105. —In neutr. subst., with gen., whatever, however much:

quodcumque est lucri,

i. e. all the profit, Phaedr. 5, 6, 3: quodcumque militum contrahere poteritis, as many troops as ever you can bring together, Pompon. ap. Cic. Att. 8, 12, A, 4:

quodcunque hoc regni,

all this authority, Verg. A. 1, 78.—When the rel. occurs twice or oftener in the same connection, only qui is repeated:

quaecunque navis ex Asiā, quae ex Syriā, quae, etc.,

Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 56, § 145:

hoc quodcumque vides,

Prop. 4, 1, 1.—

In partic., for qualiscumque, howsoever constituted, of whatever kind:

quaecumque mens illa fuit, Gabinii fuit,

Cic. Rab. Post. 8, 21. —

Transf., each or every possible, each, every, all:

quae sanari poterunt, quācumque ratione sanabo,

in every possible way, Cic. Cat. 2, 5, 11:

et quocumque modo maluit esse mea,

under all circumstances, Prop. 1, 8, 34 (1, 8, b, 8):

de quācumque causā,

Liv. 45, 23.

cumquĕ ( quomquĕ or cunquĕ), adv. [cum-que], serves for the generalizing of any action, event, time, etc., however, whenever, howsoever, whensoever, -ever, -soever.

Usu. with pronn. and pronom. advv.: quicumque, qualiscumque, etc., ubicumque, quotienscumque, etc.—

Very rarely standing alone:

quae demant cumque dolorem,

which remove pain in general, any pain, Lucr. 2, 21:

cum solis lumina cumque Inserti fundunt radii per opaca domorum,

in whatever manner, id. 2, 114:

mihi cumque salve Rite vocanti,

Hor. C. 1, 32, 15 (quotiescumque te vocavero, Schol.): aurum cumque a possessore confertur, Cod. Th. 12, 6, 32; cf. Lachm. ad Lucr. vol. 2, p. 288 (who denies the use of cumque except with relatives).

Leg. 3, 3, 9, the reading is most prob. equitatumque qui regat habeto; so B. and K.; v. Orell. N. cr.

quondam (CONDAM, Inscr. Rein. p. 543), adv. [quom = cum, with the demonstr. part. dam].

At a certain time, at one time, once, heretofore, formerly:

verum tempestas, memini, quondam fuit, cum, etc.,

Plaut. Truc. 2, 4, 29:

olim, olim isti fuit generi quondam quaestus,

Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 15:

cujus illa quondam socrus, paulo ante uxor fuisset,

Cic. Clu. 66, 188:

omnia quae sunt conclusa nunc artibus, dissipata quondam fuerunt,

id. de Or 1, 42, 187:

populus Romanus, qui quondam in hostes lenissimus existimabatur, hoc tempore, etc.,

id. Rosc. Am. 53, 154:

ut quondam Marsaeus,

Hor. S. 1, 2, 55; 2, 5, 21, Curt. 3, 1, 12; 3, 4, 3; Ov. F. 2, 547.— Of those deceased, the late, former, deceased (post-class.):

OPTIMAE MEMORIAE VIRO QVOND. FILIO AELII, etc.,

Inscr. Grut. 389, 8:

Valeriani quondam centurionis testamentum,

Cod. Just. 6, 21, 3:

matris tuae quondam mancipia,

id. 7, 33, 8; 8, 57, 2; cf.:

Cyro quondam rege,

Curt. 10, 1, 23.—

Transf.

At certain times, at times, sometimes:

quid, cum saepe lapidum, sanguinis nonnumquam, terrae interdum, quondam etiam lactis imber effluxit?

Cic. Div. 1, 43, 98:

stomachum, cujus tu similem quondam habebas,

id. Fam. 2, 16, 2:

quondam cithara tacentem Suscitat Musam,

Hor. C. 2, 10, 18:

quondam etiam victis redit in praecordia virtus,

Verg. A. 2, 367; Ov. M. 9, 170; Lucr. 6, 109:

senatus quondam legatos decreverit,

Suet. Caes. 24; id. Dom. 7.—

Of the future, one day, some day, ever ( poet.), Hor. S. 2, 2, 82:

nec Romula quondam Ullo se tantum tellus jactabit alumno,

Verg. A. 6, 877:

haec tibi vir quondam, nunc frater, mittit,

Tib. 3, 1, 23.

semper, adv. [root sam-; Gr. ham-; v. semel and -per = para; cf. tantisper], ever, always, at all times, forever (cf. usque).

In gen.: nequiter factum illud apud vos semper manebit, Cato ap. Gell. 16, 1:

locus hic apud nos semper liber est,

Plaut. Bacch. 1, 1, 49:

semper occant priusquam sarriunt rustici,

id. Capt. 3, 5, 5:

sat habet favitorum semper, qui recte facit,

Plaut. Am. prol. 79:

quod improbis semper aliqui scrupus in animis haereat, semper iis ante oculos judicia et supplicia versentur: nullum autem emolumentum esse tantum, semper ut timeas, semper ut adesse, semper ut impendere aliquam poenam putes,

Cic. Rep. 3, 16, 26:

quod semper movetur, aeternum est,

id. ib. 6, 25, 27; id. Tusc. 1, 23, 53:

non haerent in suis sedibus, sed volucri semper spe rapiuntur,

id. Rep. 2, 4, 7:

curavit (Servius Tullius), quod semper in re publicā tenendum est, ne, etc.,

id. ib. 2, 22, 39; 3, 14, 23 et saep.: sibi exortam semper florentis Homeri Commemorat speciem (the Gr. aeithalês), Lucr. 1, 124:

hic vertex nobis semper sublimis,

Verg. G. 1, 242; cf.: quod Graeci aigleucos (aeigleukos) vocant, hoc est semper mustum, Plin. 14, 9, 11, § 83:

avida ulteriorum semper gens (semper belonging to ulter),

Liv. 9, 38, 5:

si umquam dubitatum est, utrum tribuni plebis vestrā an suā causā seditionum semper auctores fuerint,

id. 5, 3 Drak.;

for which also, without esse (hence apparently adject.): Hasdrubal pacis semper auctor,

id. 30, 42; cf.:

adversus Sidicinos sumerent arma, suos semper hostes,

id. 8, 1 fin. —To strengthen the signif., joined with cottidie, perenne, assidue, etc. (as in Gr. aei kath hêmeran, suneches, etc.; v. Lidd. and Scott's Lex. under aei):

ea mihi cottidie Aut ture aut vino aut aliqui semper supplicat,

Plaut. Aul. prol. 24; cf. Ter. Ad. 3, 1, 7:

lucrum ut perenne vobis semper suppetat,

Plaut. Am. prol. 14:

ne semper servus currens, iratus senex, etc.... assidue agendi sint mihi,

Ter. Heaut. prol. 39; so (with assiduus) Cic. Rosc. Am. 18, 51; Ov. F. 4, 686:

ibi semper omne vitae spatium famula fuit,

Cat. 63, 90:

semper et ubique,

Quint. 1, 1, 29; 3, 9, 5; Petr. 99; Suet. Aug. 90; cf. Quint. 11, 1, 14.—

Of continuance within a definite time:

ego illum antehac hominem semper sum frugi ratus,

Plaut. As. 5, 2, 11; cf. id. Aul. 2, 2, 39:

quod tempus (aestatem) omnes Siciliae semper praetores in itineribus consumere consuerunt,

Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 12, § 29: quibus studiis semper [p. 1668] fueris, tenemus, Cic. Rep. 1, 23, 37.—

Esp., with comp., of a progressive change ( poet.):

rem Romanam Alterum in lustrum meliusque semper, Proroget aevum,

Hor. C. S. 67:

candidior semper candidiorque veni,

Tib. 1, 7, 64.—

Distributively, always, every time, on each occasion (ante-class. and post-Aug.):

rex Creo vigiles nocturnos singulos semper locat,

Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 195:

horresco semper, ubi pultare hasce (fores) occipio miser,

always, every time, Ter. Ad. 4, 4, 24:

quattuor partus enixa, septumo semper mense, genuit, etc.,

Plin. 7, 5, 4, § 39:

bis inter duos exortus lunae adfluunt bisque remeant vicenis quaternisque semper horis,

id. 2, 97, 99, § 212:

tertio die cibum capere semper,

id. 7, 2, 2, § 12:

cibum capere semper diebus tertiis,

Gell. 9, 4, 6.—

Transf. ( poet.), everywhere, in every place (like Engl. always):

proque toro terrae non semper gramen habenti, Incubat infelix,

Ov. M. 1, 633.