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1 vespera
vespera ae, f [2 VAS-], the evening, even-tide: ad vesperam consequi: primā vesperā, L.* * *evening, even-tide -
2 vespertinus
vespertīnus, a, um, adj. [vesper].I.Of or belonging to evening or even-tide, evening-:II.tempora (opp. matutina),
Cic. N. D. 2, 20, 52: litterae, received in the evening (opp. antemeridianae), id. Att. 13, 23, 1: senatusconsulta, made or passed in the evening, id. Phil. 3, 10, 24:acies,
a seeing dimly in the evening, Plin. 8, 50, 76, § 203:cantus,
of the cock, id. 10, 21, 24, § 49:lucubratio,
id. 18, 26, 63, § 233:ros,
evening dew, Pall. Nov. 13, 4 et saep.—Adverb.:si vespertinus subito te oppresserit hospes,
i. e. in the evening, Hor. S. 2, 4, 17; id. Epod. 16, 51; id. S. 1, 6, 113; Prud. Psych. 376.— Absol.:vespertino rursus pascunt,
at even-tide, Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 11:matutinis vespertinisque,
in the morning and evening hours, Plin. 30, 10, 24, § 84. —Of or belonging to the west, western:regio,
Hor. S. 1, 4, 30:caeli regio,
Vitr. 4, 5, 1:populus,
Prud. Psych. 376. -
3 vesper
vesper erī or eris, acc. vesperum, abl. vesperō or vespere (adverb. also vesperī), m [2 VAS-], the evening-star: rubens, V.: vespero Surgente, H.— The evening, even, eve, even-tide: diei vesper erat, S.: serus, V.: cum, quid yesper ferat, incertum sit, L.: ad vesperum: sub vesperum, towards evening, Cs.: primo vespere, Cs.: litteras reddidit a<*> d. VIII Idūs Mart. vespere, in the evening: vesperi venire: neque tam vesperi revortor, so late, T.— The evening sky, West, Occident: vespere ab atro, V., O.* * *Ievening; evening star; westIIevening; evening star; west -
4 vesper
vesper, ĕris and ĕri (in class. prose mostly acc. vesperum, and abl. vespere, or adverb. vesperi; the plur. not used), m. ( neutr., Varr. L. L. 7, § 50 and 9, § 73 Müll. acc. to Lachm.) [Gr. hesperos, hespera], the evening, even, eve, even-tide.I.Lit.:B.jam diei vesper erat,
Sall. J. 52, 3; 106, 2:vesper fit (late Lat. for advesperascit),
Vulg. Matt. 14, 15; 16, 2; 26, 20:ad vesperum,
Cic. Lael. 3, 12; id. Fin. 2, 28, 92 Madv.; 3, 2, 8; Caes. B. C. 1, 3; id. B. G. 1, 26:sub vesperum,
towards evening, id. ib. 2, 33; 5, 58; 7, 60; id. B. C. 1, 42.—Prov.:nescis, quid vesper serus vehat, the title of a satire by Varro,
Gell. 13, 11, 1; Macr. S. 1, 7; cf.:denique, quid vesper serus vehat,
Verg. G. 1, 461:cum quid vesper ferat, incertum sit,
Liv. 45, 8: de vesperi suo vivere, on his own supper, i. e. to be one's own master, Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 5; cf. id. Rud. 1, 2, 91.—Esp., abl. adverb., in the evening.1.Form vespere:2.primo vespere,
Caes. B. C. 2, 43:litteras reddidit a. d. VIII. Id. Mart. vespere,
Cic. Att. 11, 12, 1.—Form vesperi:II.cum ad me in Tusculanum heri vesperi venisset Caesar,
Cic. de Or. 2, 3, 13; id. Ac. 1, 1, 1; id. Mil. 20, 54; Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 62; id. Mil. 2, 5, 29; id. Rud. 1, 2, 91; Ter. And. 4, 4, 29:neque tam vesperi revortor,
so late, id. Heaut. 1, 1, 15:primā vesperi (sc. horā),
Caes. B. C. 1, 20.—Transf.A.The evening-star, Plin. 2, 8, 6, § 36; Verg. G. 1, 251:B.vespero surgente,
Hor. C. 2, 9, 10:puro Vespero,
id. ib. 3, 19, 26.—The West, Occident, Ov. Tr. 1, 2, 28; id. M. 1, 63:vespere ab atro,
Verg. A. 5, 19.—Hence, for the inhabitants of the West, Occidentals, Sil. 3, 325. -
5 vespertīnus
vespertīnus adj. [vesper], of evening, of even-tide, evening: tempora (opp. matutina): litterae, received in the evening: senatūs consultā, passed in the evening.—Poet.: Si vespertinus subito te oppresserit hospes, i. e. in the evening, H.—Of the west, western: regio, H.* * *vespertina, vespertinum ADJ -
6 aestus
aestus, ūs (archaic gen. aesti, Pac. 97 Rib.; rare form of nom. plur. aestuus). m. [kind. with aestas and Gr. aithô; v. aestas], an undulating, boiling, waving, tossing; a waving, heaving, billowy motion.I.Lit.A.Of fire; hence, in gen., fire, glow, heat (orig. in relation to its flashing up; while fervor denotes a glowing, ardor a burning, and calor a warming heat; yet it was early used for warming heat;B.v. the following example): nam fretus ipse anni permiscet frigus et aestum,
heat and cold are blended, Lucr. 6, 364 (for which calor, id. 6, 368, 371 al.):multa aestu victa per agros,
id. 5, 1104:exsuperant flammae, furit aestus ad auras,
Verg. A. 2, 759:caniculae,
Hor. C. 1, 17, 18; so id. Ep. 1, 8, 5:labore et aestu languidus,
Sall. J. 51.—In plur.:neque frigora neque aestus facile tolerabat,
Suet. Aug. 81.—So of midday heat:aestibus at mediis umbrosam exquirere vallem,
Verg. G. 3, 331 (cf. Cic. Ac. 2, 22: ille cum aestuaret, umbram secutus est).—And of the heat of disease (of [p. 63] wounds, fever, inflammation, etc.): ulceris aestus, Att. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 7, 19:homines aegri cum aestu febrique jactantur,
Cic. Cat. 1, 13.—The undulating, heaving motion of the sea, the swell, surge: fervet aestu pelagus, Pac. ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 39; hence, meton. for the sea in agitation, waves, billows:C.delphines aestum secabant,
Verg. A. 8, 674:furit aestus harenis,
id. ib. 1, 107:aestus totos campos inundaverant,
Curt. 9, 9, 18.—In Verg. once of the boiling up of water in a vessel: exsultant aestu latices, Aen. 7, 464.—Esp., the periodical flux and reflux or ebb and flow of the sea, the tide (cf. Varr. L. L. 9, 19; Mel. 3, 1:II.aestus maris accedere et reciprocare maxime mirum, pluribus quidem modis, sed causa in sole lunāque,
Plin. 2, 97, 99); Plaut. As. 1, 3, 6: quid de fretis aut de marinis aestibus dicam? quorum accessus et recessus ( flow and ebb) lunae motu gubernantur, Cic. Div. 2, 14 fin.:crescens,
Plin. 2, 100, 97, § 219:decedens,
id. ib.:recedens,
id. 2, 98, 101, § 220: secundus, in our favor, Sall. Fragm. ap. Gell. 10, 26, 2: adversus, against us, id. ap. Non. 138, 8.—Trop.A.The passionate ferment or commotion of the mind, the fire, glow, ardor of any ( even a good) passion (cf. aestuo, II. A.):B.et belli magnos commovit funditus aestus (genus humanum),
has stirred up from their very bottom the waves of discord, Lucr. 5, 1434:civilis belli aestus,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 47 (cf. id. C. 2, 7, 15):repente te quasi quidam aestus ingenii tui procul a terrā abripuit atque in altum abstraxit,
Cic. de Or. 3, 36:hunc absorbuit aestus quidam gloriae,
id. Brut. 81:stultorum regum et populorum continet aestus,
Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 8:perstet et, ut pelagi, sic pectoris adjuvet aestum,
the glow of love, Ov. H. 16, 25.—A vacillating, irresolute state of mind, doubt, uncertainty, hesitation, trouble, embarrassment, anxiely:C.qui tibi aestus, qui error, quae tenebrae,
Cic. Div. in Caecin. 14:vario fluctuat aestu,
Verg. A. 12, 486:amor magno irarum fluctuat aestu,
id. ib. 4, 532; cf. id. ib. 8, 19:aestus curaeque graves,
Hor. S. 1, 2, 110.—In the Epicurean philos. lang. of Lucretius, the undulatory flow or stream of atoms, atomic efflux, as the cause of perception (cf. affluo, I.):Perpetuoque fluunt certis ab rebus odores, Frigus ut a fluviis, calor ab sole, aestus ab undis Aequoris, exesor moerorum litora propter, etc.,
Lucr. 6, 926; and in id. 6, 1002 sq., the magnetic fluid is several times designated by aestus lapidis.
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