essai

1. sinab ko‘rish, tajriba; être à l'essai sinovda bo‘lmoq, sinovdan o‘ tmoq; prendre à l'essai sinab ko‘rish, sinov muddati bilan ishga qabul qilmoq

2. urinish, harakat qilib ko‘rish; urinib (sinab) ko‘rish; un coup d'essai birinchi tajriba; birinchi urinish; mo‘ljalga olish, masofani bilish uchun otilgan yoki otiladigan dastlabki o‘q (artilleriyada)

3. littér. ocherk.

1. urish, zarba, turtish, urilish, itarish, tepki, tepib yuborish; foot. coup de pied tepki; coup bien placé, coup bien ajusté aniq zarba; coup au but darvozaga to‘p tepish; coup d'envoi birinchi tepish; coup franc direct jarima tepish; coup franc indirect erkin to‘p tepish (tennisda); coup de pied à la lune charxpalak bo‘lib suvga sakrash; porter un coup zarba bermoq; sans coup férir kurashsiz, qarshiliksiz; coup dur noxushlik, ko‘ngilsizlik, falokat; coup de Jarnac xiyonat, xiyonatkorlik; faire les quatre cents coups ortiqchalikka berilmoq, aysh-ishrat qilmoq, ichkilikbozlik qilmoq, noma'qulchilik, nojo‘ya ish qilmoq; faire coup double bir o‘q bilan ikki quyonni urmoq; loc.adv. après coup keyinchalik, kechroq, juda kech; à coup sûr albatta, shubhasiz, muqarrar; tout à coup to‘satdan, dabduristdan, qo‘qqisdan, daf'atdan, bexosdan, banogoh, ittifoqo; loc.prép. à coup de yordami, vositasi bilan, orqali, yordamida; sous le coup de ta'sirida, ta'siri ostida

2. taqillatish, chertish, urish, chiqillash; frapper les trois coups pardani ko‘ tarishga ishora qilmoq (Fransiyada); sur le coup de minuit rosa yarim tunda

3. ish, harakat, muomala, qiliq, voqea, hodisa, yurish, yo‘l, siljish, ko‘chish; coup de génie iste'dodli yurish; coup d'Etat davlat to‘ntarilishi; coup de force zo‘ravonlik ishi, to‘ntarish, fitna, suiqasd; mil. katta kuchlar bilan zarba berish; coup d'éclat muvaffaqiyat, yutuq, g‘alaba; coup d'essai boshlang‘ ich tajriba; coup monté oldindan tayyorlangan hiylanayrang; bon coup xayrli ish, jasort, dovyurak yurish; mauvais coup nojo‘ya, chakki, xunuk ish, jinoyat; faire son coup o‘z ishini qilmoq; le coup était fait ish bitdi, bo‘lar ish bo‘ldi; être dans le coup xabardor bo‘lmoq, bilmoq; manquer son coup muvaffaqiyatsizlikka uchramoq; monter un coup à qqn. aldamoq, pand bermoq, aldab ketmoq; ce sont là de ses coups bu uning nayranglari, qiliqlari; à coup d'hommes jonli kuch bilan

4. coup, coup de feu o‘q uzish, otish; coup de fusil miltiq otish, miltiqdan o‘q uzish; fig. benihoya katta, cheksiz, haddan tashqari hisob-kitob (restoranda); tir coup par coup yakka otishma, bir-bir otadigan otishma; coup de canon to‘p otish; coup long uchib o‘ tib ketish; coup court uchib yetib bormaslik; coup fusant portlash

5. xuruj, tutish, bostirib kelish, hayajon; être aux cent coups katta tashvish, hayajonda bo‘lmoq

6. ho‘plam, yutish, qultum, yutim; à boire un coup de trop ortiqcha ichmoq

7. marta, yo‘la, karra, bor, topqir, daf'a, qatla, maxal, gal, safar, vaqt; deux coups ikki safar; en deux coups ikki martada; loc.adv. en un coup, d'un seul coup bir martada, bir galda, bir yutishda; du premier coup bir yo‘la; encore un coup yana bir bor; pour le coup bu gal, safar; pour le coup c'est ridicule manabu juda kulgili; coup sur coup ketma-ket, qatorasiga, bir yo‘la, birvaraqayiga, to‘xtamasdan, muntazam ravishda, takrorlanib; du même coup birga, hamjihat bo‘lib, bir yoqadan bosh chiqarib; tout d'un coup birdaniga; à tout coup har safar, gal; sur le coup darhol, darrov, shu onda, shu zahoti; coup de vent shamolning birdan kuchayishi, qattiq, shiddatli shamol, bo‘ron, qasir-qusur; en coup de vent jadal, tez, shiddat bilan, ildam; coup de mer qattiq shamol; coup de soleil issiq urish; coup de tonnerre chaqmoq qasur-qusuri; coup de foudre yashin urishi; fig. bir qarashda muhabbat; coup de sang miyaga qon quyilish; coup de grisou kon gazlarining portlashi; coup de bec don cho‘qish; fig. coup de langue, coup de dent, coup de bec achchiq, istehzoli hazil, g‘iybat, fisq-fasod, chaynash, fisq-fujur; coup d'épingle to‘g‘nog‘ichni tiqib olish; fig. achchiq so‘z, piching, kesatiq, luqma; coup de gueule qo‘pol; do‘q, po‘pisa, dag‘dag‘a, baqiriq, jerkish, so‘kish, so‘kinish; coup de main dadil, tashabbus, yordam, bostirib borish, fitna, davlatni o‘zgartirish uchun xuruj, urinish, mil. jangovor qidiruv; donner un coup de main yordam bermoq; tenter un coup de main do‘q urmoq, qo‘l siltamoq; effectuer un coup de main bostirib bormoq; coup de collier zo‘r berish, tirishish, kuch; donner un coup de collier bor kuchini yig‘moq; coup de reins son, tos harakati; coup d'épaule yordam berish; coup d'oeil qarash, dunyo qarash, ko‘z tashlash, boqish, nazar, nigoh; coup de tête o‘ylamay qilingan ish; coup de dé, coup de fortune voqea, hodisa, hol, tasodif; coup de chapeau, coup de bonnet salomlashish, salom berish; pl.fig. xushomadgo‘ylik, laganbrdorlik; donner un coup de balai, de brosse yengil yelpi supirmoq, shchotka bilan tozalamoq; donner un coup de peigne taramoq; fig. koyimoq, tanbeh bermoq; coup de sifflet hushtak chalish; coup de sirène gudok qichqirig‘i; coup de crosse miltiq tepishi (orqaga urishi); coup de sonde qidiruv, tekshirish, davolash, tozalash; coup de frein tormoz berish, to‘xtatish; coup de téléphone telefon, qo‘ng‘iroq; coup de Bourse muvaffaqiyatli birja, ulgirji savdo bitimi; coup de théâtre kutilmagan yechim.

nm. yig‘ish

1. le montage des chaussures tuflilarni yig‘ish; le montage d'un moteur au banc d'essai motorni sinov stendida yig‘ish; chaîne de montage yig‘uv konveyeri; le montage d'un circuit électrique elektr zanjirini yig‘ish

2. montaj (turli parchalarni uyg‘unlikda to‘plab bir butun asar holiga keltirish); montage photographique fatografik montaj; un montage yig‘ma hujjatli film.

1. lotsman; bateau-pilote lotsman kemasi

2. uchuvchi, haydovchi; le pilote et le copilote d'un avion samolyotning uchuvchisi va ikkinchi uchuvchisi; pilote de ligne grajdan aviatsiyasining uchuvchisi; pilote d'essai sinovchi uchuvchi

3. poyga mashinasining haydovchisi

4. yo‘l ko‘rsatuvchi, yo‘l boshlovchi; servir de pilote à qqn. biror kishiga yo‘l boshlovchilik qilmoq

5. fig. tajriba, sinov; usine pilote tajriba zavodi; des boucheries pilotes tajriba qushxonalari; classe pilote tajriba sinfi.

-aine

I adj.

1. yer osti; un passage souterrain yer osti o‘ tish yo‘li; essai nucléaire souterrain yer osti yadro sinovlari

2. yashirin, mavhum; une évolution souterraine yashirin rivojlanish

II nm. yer osti yo‘li, lahm; les souterrains du château qalaning yer osti yo‘llari.

1. shisha naycha; tube à essai bir tomoni yopiq sinov naychasi; à plein tube motorning bor quvvati bilan ishlashi; tube fluorescent ionlanuvchi lampa; tube au néon neonli lampa

2. ichaklar, ovqatni hazm qilish a‘zosi

3. dori-darmon solinadigan tiqinli idishlar.