Перевод: со словенского на английский

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esp

  • 1 cě̄và

    cě̄và Grammatical information: f. ā Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `shin-bone, tube, bobbin, spool'
    Page in Trubačev: III 190-191
    Russian:
    cévka `bobbin, spool, (esp. hollow) bone, (dial.) shin-bone' [f ā];
    kévka (Arx., Psk.) `bobbin, spool, (esp. hollow) bone, (dial.) shin-bone' [f ā] \{1\}
    Czech:
    céva `vein' [f ā]
    Old Czech:
    cěva `tube, spool' [f ā];
    cieva `tube, spool' [f ā];
    cievka `small tube' [f ā]
    Slovak:
    cieva `tube, vein' [f ā]
    Upper Sorbian:
    cywa `spool, reed' [f ā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    Čak. cȋva (Vrgada) `bobbin, spool' [f ā]
    Slovene:
    cẹ̑vka `bobbin, spool' [f ā]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: koi-u-aʔ; ḱoi-u-aʔ
    Lithuanian:
    šaivà `spool' [f ā] 4;
    šeivà `spool, forearm, shin(-bone)' [f ā] 2/4
    Latvian:
    saĩva `bobbin' [f ā];
    saĩve `bobbin' [f ē] \{2\}
    Indo-European reconstruction: koi-u-
    Page in Pokorny: 919-920
    Comments: Apparently, the Baltic evidence points to *ḱ-, while Slavic hapoints to *k, while *c- < *k- as a result of the second palatalization. The plain velar must have originated in root variants with an s mobile.
    Other cognates:
    Skt. aṣṭhīvá(nt)- `shin'
    \{3\};
    Est. kääv `spool';
    OHG scina `shin' [f];
    OE scīa `shin'
    Notes:
    \{1\} North Russian attestations of this root showing initial k- are presented in Nikolaev 1988: 142-143. \{2\} Much better attested are sàiva2, saîva2, sàive2 and saîve2. \{3\} This may be a compound containing ast- and cīu̯a- (see Lubotsky 2002).

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > cě̄và

  • 2 mě̀dь

    mě̀dь Grammatical information: f. i Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `copper'
    Page in Trubačev: XVIII 144-146
    Old Church Slavic:
    mědь `copper' [f i]
    Russian:
    med' `copper' [f i]
    Ukrainian:
    mid' `copper' [f i]
    Czech:
    měd' `copper' [f i]
    Slovak:
    med' `copper' [f i]
    Polish:
    miedź `copper' [f i]
    Upper Sorbian:
    mjedź `ore' [f i] \{1\}
    Lower Sorbian:
    měź `copper' [f i]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    mjȅd `copper, brass' [f i];
    mjȅd `copper, brass' [m o]
    Slovene:
    mẹ̑d `ore, metal (esp. copper and alloys of copper)' [f i], mẹdȋ [Gens];
    mẹ̑d `ore, metal (esp. copper and alloys of copper)' [m o]
    Bulgarian:
    med `copper' [f i]
    Notes:
    \{1\} According to Schuster-Šewc ( HEW II: 920), mědź `copper' is of Czech origin.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > mě̀dь

  • 3 gně̄zdò

    gně̄zdò Grammatical information: n. o Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `nest'
    Page in Trubačev: VI 171-173
    Old Church Slavic:
    gnězdo `nest' [n o]
    Russian:
    gnezdó `nest' [n o], gnëzda [Nom p]
    Ukrainian:
    hnizdó `nest' [n o], hnízda [Nom p]
    Czech:
    hnízdo `nest' [n o]
    Old Czech:
    hniezdo `nest' [n o]
    Slovak:
    hniezdo `nest' [n o]
    Polish:
    gniazdo `nest' [n o];
    gniázdo (dial.) `nest' [n o]
    Slovincian:
    gńȧ́u̯zdo `nest' [n o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    gnijèzdo `nest' [n o], gnijèzda [Nom p];
    Čak. gńīzdȍ (Vrgada) `nest' [n o], gńĩzdå [Nom p];
    Čak. gnjīzlȍ (Orbanići) `nest' [n o], gnjĩzla [Nom p];
    Kajk. gnīēzdȅ (Bednja), gnjiẽzdo [Nom p]
    Slovene:
    gnẹ́zdọ `nest' [n o]
    Bulgarian:
    gnezdó `nest' [n o]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: nizdo
    Lithuanian:
    lìzdas `nest' [m o]
    Latvian:
    ligzds `nest' [m o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: ni-sd-ó-
    IE meaning: nest
    Certainty: +
    Other cognates:
    Skt. nīḍá- `resting-place abode, abode, (esp.) nest' [mn];
    Lat. nīdus `nest'
    ;
    OE nest `nest' [n]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > gně̄zdò

  • 4 krīdlò

    krīdlò Grammatical information: n. o Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `wing'
    Page in Trubačev: XII 152-154
    Old Church Slavic:
    krilo `wing, roof' [n o]
    Russian:
    kryló `wing' [n o] \{1\}
    Ukrainian:
    kryló `wing' [n o]
    Czech:
    křídlo `wing' [n o]
    Slovak:
    krídlo `wing' [n o]
    Polish:
    krzydɫo (dial.) `wing' [n o]
    Slovincian:
    křï̂dlo `wing' [n o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    krílo `wing, fin, nostril, lap' [n o];
    Čak. krĩlå̄ `skirt, white linen half-slip, (esp. in songs) wings' [Nompn o];
    Čak. krīlȍ (Orbanići) `lap' [n o]
    Slovene:
    krílọ `wing, fin, nostril' [n o]
    Bulgarian:
    kriló `wing' [n o]
    Lithuanian:
    skriẽti (dial.) `rotate, circle, fly' [verb] \{2\}
    Latvian:
    skrìet `go, run, fly' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: (s)krei-dʰlom
    Notes:
    \{1\} With analogical y after kryt' `cover'. \{2\} Standard Lithuanian has skríeti.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > krīdlò

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