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1 ergonomics
HR, Gen Mgtthe study of workplace design and the physical and psychological impact it has on workers. Ergonomics is about the fit between people, their work activities, equipment, work systems, and environment to make sure that workplaces are safe, comfortable, efficient, and that productivity is not compromised. Ergonomics may examine the design and layout of buildings, machines, and equipment, as well as aspects such as lighting, temperature, ventilation, noise, color, and texture. Ergonomic principles also apply to working methods such as systems and procedures, and the allocation and scheduling of work. -
2 human factors engineering
Gen Mgtthe analysis of human needs and abilities in the design of workplace activities, facilities, and systems in order to optimize employee performance. Human factors engineering uses ergonomics in the design of the workplace and strives to offer a better choice of computer software by obtaining a fit between human operators and the equipment or technology that they are using. In this way, human factors engineering tries to reduce risk by raising safety levels, and to produce cost savings by improving performance.The ultimate business dictionary > human factors engineering
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3 job design
HRthe process of putting together various elements to form a job, bearing in mind organizational and individual worker requirements, as well as considerations of health, safety, and ergonomics. The scientific management approach of Frederick Winslow Taylor viewed job design as purely mechanistic, but the later human relations movement rediscovered the importance of workers’ relationship to their work and stressed the importance of job satisfaction. -
4 office design
Gen Mgtthe arrangement of workspace so that work can be performed in the most efficient way. Office design incorporates both ergonomics and work flow, which examine the way in which work is performed in order to optimize layout. Office design is an important factor in job satisfaction. It affects the way in which employees work, and many organizations have implemented open-plan offices to encourage teamwork. The development of information and communications technologies has led to changes in traditional layouts and some offices are designed to facilitate hot-desking or hoteling. The design of workspaces must conform to health and safety legislation.
См. также в других словарях:
Ergonomics — Ergonomics: the science of designing user interaction with equipment and workplaces to fit the user. Ergonomics is the study of designing equipment and devices that fit the human body, its movements, and its cognitive abilities. The International … Wikipedia
ergonomics — er‧go‧nom‧ics [ˌɜːgəˈnɒmɪks ǁ ˌɜːrgəˈnɑː ] noun [uncountable] the study of how the design of equipment affects how well people can do their work: • the ergonomics of computer keyboards ergonomic adjective : • a comfortable, ergonomic design… … Financial and business terms
ergonomics — n. biological science applied to study the relation between workers and their environments. Syn: biotechnology, bioengineering. [WordNet 1.5] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
ergonomics — scientific study of the efficiency of people in the workplace, coined 1950 from Gk. ergon work (see URGE (Cf. urge) (v.)) + (ec)onomics … Etymology dictionary
ergonomics — [n] human engineering comfort design, functional design, human factors, user friendly systems, workplace efficiency; concept 349 … New thesaurus
ergonomics — ► PLURAL NOUN (treated as sing. ) ▪ the study of people s efficiency in their working environment. ORIGIN from Greek ergon work , on the pattern of economics … English terms dictionary
ergonomics — [ʉr΄gə näm′iks] n. [ ERG1 + (EC)ONOMICS] the study of the problems of people in adjusting to their environment; esp., the science that seeks to adapt work or working conditions to suit the worker pl.n. [with sing. or pl. v.] ergonomic factors or… … English World dictionary
Ergonomics — The science of making things fit people instead of asking people to fit things. Ergonomics uses knowledge from anatomy, mechanics, physiology and psychology to utilize human energy most effectively. Something that is ergonomic is designed for… … Medical dictionary
ergonomics — noun plural but singular or plural in construction Etymology: erg + nomics (as in economics) Date: 1949 1. an applied science concerned with designing and arranging things people use so that the people and things interact most efficiently and… … New Collegiate Dictionary
ergonomics — noun /ˌɜː.ɡəˈnɒm.ɪks/ The science of the design of equipment, especially so as to reduce operator fatigue, discomfort and injury. Ergonomics is increasingly important in office product design … Wiktionary
ergonomics — er|go|nom|ics [ˌə:gəˈnɔmıks US ˌə:rgəˈna: ] n [U] [Date: 1900 2000; : Greek; Origin: ergon work + English omics (as in economics)] the way in which the careful design of equipment helps people to work better and more quickly ▪ We were very… … Dictionary of contemporary English
