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encompassing

  • 1 circumsessiō

        circumsessiō ōnis, f    [circumsedeo], a hostile encompassing, besieging.
    * * *
    surrounding, mobbing; besieging; hostile encompassing (L+S)

    Latin-English dictionary > circumsessiō

  • 2 ambitiōsus

        ambitiōsus adj. with comp.    [ambitio], surrounding, encompassing, entwining: lascivis hederis ambitiosior, H.—Fig., ambitious, conciliatory, eager for honor, solicitous of favor: pro nato mater, O.: in Graecos: malis artibus, Ta.: ita ambitiosus ut omnīs salutet: rogationes: mors, ostentatious, Ta.: ornamenta, excessive, H.—Competed for, sought in rivalry: honor, O.
    * * *
    ambitiosa -um, ambitiosior -or -us, ambitiosissimus -a -um ADJ
    ambitious, eager to please/for advancement/favor; showy; winding, twisting

    Latin-English dictionary > ambitiōsus

  • 3 circā

        circā adv.    and praep., later for circum.    I. Adv, around, round about, all around, near: gramen erat circa, O.: ripae Responsant circa, V.: ex montibus qui circa sunt, which are around, L.: sed non passi sunt ii, qui circa erant, who were at hand, N.: multarum circa civitatum inritatis animis, the surrounding towns, L.: corpora multa virūm circa, V.: farre ex agris circa undique convecto, all around, L.: cum circa omnia hostium essent, L.—    II. Praep. with acc. (sometimes after or separated from the acc.). — In space, about, around, on the side of, surrounding, encompassing: quam (Hennam) circa sunt flores: ligna contulerunt circa casam, N.: aes triplex Circa pectus, H.: quem circa tigres iacent, O. — Around, about, among, through: Romulus legatos circa vicinas gentes misit, L.: circa domos ire, L.: circa civitates miserat nuntios, L.—In the region of, near to, near by: urbīs circa Capuam occupare: circa Liternum posuit castra, in the neighborhood of, L. —In vague designations of a place, in, at, about: Circa virentīs campos, H.: cum amor Saeviet circa iecur, H.: quadriduum circa rupem consumptum, L.: circa unam rem ambitūs facere, L.—Of persons as attendants, around, with, attending, accompanying: canes quos circa se haberet: trecentos iuvenes circa se habebat, L. — In time, about: circa eandem horam, L.: Circa lustra decem, H. —In numerical designations, about, nearly, almost: circa quingentos Romanorum, L.—Fig., about, in respect to: circa adfectationem originis, Ta.
    * * *
    I
    around, all around; round about; near, in vicinity/company; on either side
    II
    around, on bounds of; about/near (space/time/numeral); concerning; with

    Latin-English dictionary > circā

  • 4 (circumiectus

        (circumiectus ūs), m    [circumicio], a casting around, surrounding, encompassing ; only abl: (aether) terram tenero circumiectu amplectitur, with soft embrace, C. poet.: arduo.

    Latin-English dictionary > (circumiectus

  • 5 complexus

        complexus    P. of complector.
    * * *
    surrounding, encompassing, encircling; clasp, grasp, hold, embrace; inclusion; sexual intercourse (w/Venerius/femineus); hand-to-hand fighting; stranglehold

    Latin-English dictionary > complexus

  • 6 complexus (con-)

        complexus (con-) ūs, m    [PARC-, PLEC-], a surrounding, encompassing, encircling, embracing, embrace, clasp, grasp: (mundus) omnia complexu suo continet: alqm de complexu parentum rapere: divelli a parentum complexu, S.: complexum accipere, L.: complexum armorum non tolerabant, close combat, Ta.: quis te nostris conplexibus arcet? V.: (quercum) complexibus ambit, a firm grasp, O.: longis amplexibus illos necat (of a serpent), O. — Fig., embrace, affection, love, bosom: res p. alqm suo sinu complexuque recipiet: genus (hominum) de complexu eius et sinu, his chosen and bosom friends.

    Latin-English dictionary > complexus (con-)

  • 7 circumjectus

    I
    circumjecta, circumjectum ADJ
    surrounding, lying/situated around; enveloping, surrounding
    II
    encircling/surrounding/encompassing/embrace; lying/casting around; wrap, cloak

    Latin-English dictionary > circumjectus

  • 8 conplexus

    surrounding, encompassing, encircling; clasp, grasp, hold, embrace; inclusion; sexual intercourse (w/Venerius/femineus); hand-to-hand fighting; stranglehold

    Latin-English dictionary > conplexus

  • 9 ambitiose

    ambĭtĭōsus, a, um, adj. [ambitio].
    I.
    (Very rare and mostly poet.) Going round, encompassing; poet., embracing, twining round:

    lascivis hederis ambitiosior,

    Hor. C. 1, 36, 20 (cf.:

    undique ambientibus ramis,

    Curt. 4, 7, 16).—Of a river, making circuits, having many windings:

    Jordanes amnis ambitiosus,

    Plin. 5, 15, 15, § 71.— Of oratorical ornament, excessive, superfluous:

    vir bonus ambitiosa recidet Ornamenta,

    Hor. A. P. 447.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    That asks for a thing fawningly; esp., that solicits the favor, good-will, etc., of any one, in a good and bad sense, honor-loving, ambitious, courting favor; vain, vainglorious, conceited, etc.:

    qui ita sit ambitiosus, ut omnes vos nosque cotidie persalutet,

    Cic. Fl. 18:

    homo minime ambitiosus, minime in rogando molestus,

    id. Fam. 13, 1:

    ne forte me in Graecos tam ambitiosum factum esse mirere,

    desirous of the favor of the Greeks, id. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 2:

    pro nostris ut sis ambitiosa malis, Ov P. 3, 1, 84: pro nato caerula mater Ambitiosa suo fuit,

    i.e. begs fawningly of Vulcan for weapons for her son, id. M. 13, 289:

    malis artibus ambitiosus,

    seeking to ingratiate one's self, Tac. H. 2, 57:

    salubris magis princeps quam ambitiosus,

    Suet. Aug. 42 al. —
    B.
    Pass., that is willingly solicited or entreated, ambitious; much sought, honored, admired:

    ambitiosus et qui ambit et qui ambitur,

    Gell. 9, 12:

    turba caelestes ambitiosa sumus,

    Ov. F. 5, 298:

    sexus muliebris saevus, ambitiosus, potestatis avidus,

    Tac. A. 3, 33: si locuples hostis est, avari;

    si pauper, ambitiosi,

    id. Agr. 30:

    nota quidem sed non ambitiosa domus,

    not sought after, Ov. Tr. 1, 9, 18 Jahn: ambitiosae pulchritudinis scortum. Just. 30, 2. —
    C.
    Of things, vain, ostentatious:

    amicitiae,

    founded merely on the desire to please, interested, Cic. Att. 1, 18:

    rogationes,

    id. Fam. 6, 12; so id. ib. 6, 6:

    gloriandi genus,

    Quint. 11, 1, 22:

    preces,

    urgent, Tac. H. 2, 49:

    sententiae,

    Suet. Dom. 8: mors, ambitious, i. e. to obtain fame, Tac. Agr. 42:

    medicina ars,

    boastful, Plin. 29, 1, 8, § 20:

    et quaesitorum pelago terrāque ciborum Ambitiosa fames,

    Luc. 4, 376:

    atria,

    splendid, gorgeous, Mart. 12, 69:

    ambitiosis utilia praeferre,

    Quint. 1, 2, 27:

    ambitiosius id existimans quam domi suae majestas postularet,

    more condescending, submissive, Suet. Aug. 25.—
    D.
    In rhet.: orator ambitiosus, who seeks to rouse attention by obsolete or unusual expressions:

    antigerio nemo nisi ambitiosus utetur,

    Quint. 8, 3, 26.—Hence, adv.: ambĭtĭōsē, ambitiously, ostentatiously, etc.:

    de triumpho ambitiose agere,

    Cic. Att. 15, 1:

    ambitiose regnum petere,

    Liv. 1, 35: amicitias ambitiose colere, Tac. [p. 103] H. 1, 10 al.— Comp., Cic. Fam. 3, 7.— Sup., Quint. 6, 3, 68.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ambitiose

  • 10 ambitiosus

    ambĭtĭōsus, a, um, adj. [ambitio].
    I.
    (Very rare and mostly poet.) Going round, encompassing; poet., embracing, twining round:

    lascivis hederis ambitiosior,

    Hor. C. 1, 36, 20 (cf.:

    undique ambientibus ramis,

    Curt. 4, 7, 16).—Of a river, making circuits, having many windings:

    Jordanes amnis ambitiosus,

    Plin. 5, 15, 15, § 71.— Of oratorical ornament, excessive, superfluous:

    vir bonus ambitiosa recidet Ornamenta,

    Hor. A. P. 447.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    That asks for a thing fawningly; esp., that solicits the favor, good-will, etc., of any one, in a good and bad sense, honor-loving, ambitious, courting favor; vain, vainglorious, conceited, etc.:

    qui ita sit ambitiosus, ut omnes vos nosque cotidie persalutet,

    Cic. Fl. 18:

    homo minime ambitiosus, minime in rogando molestus,

    id. Fam. 13, 1:

    ne forte me in Graecos tam ambitiosum factum esse mirere,

    desirous of the favor of the Greeks, id. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 2:

    pro nostris ut sis ambitiosa malis, Ov P. 3, 1, 84: pro nato caerula mater Ambitiosa suo fuit,

    i.e. begs fawningly of Vulcan for weapons for her son, id. M. 13, 289:

    malis artibus ambitiosus,

    seeking to ingratiate one's self, Tac. H. 2, 57:

    salubris magis princeps quam ambitiosus,

    Suet. Aug. 42 al. —
    B.
    Pass., that is willingly solicited or entreated, ambitious; much sought, honored, admired:

    ambitiosus et qui ambit et qui ambitur,

    Gell. 9, 12:

    turba caelestes ambitiosa sumus,

    Ov. F. 5, 298:

    sexus muliebris saevus, ambitiosus, potestatis avidus,

    Tac. A. 3, 33: si locuples hostis est, avari;

    si pauper, ambitiosi,

    id. Agr. 30:

    nota quidem sed non ambitiosa domus,

    not sought after, Ov. Tr. 1, 9, 18 Jahn: ambitiosae pulchritudinis scortum. Just. 30, 2. —
    C.
    Of things, vain, ostentatious:

    amicitiae,

    founded merely on the desire to please, interested, Cic. Att. 1, 18:

    rogationes,

    id. Fam. 6, 12; so id. ib. 6, 6:

    gloriandi genus,

    Quint. 11, 1, 22:

    preces,

    urgent, Tac. H. 2, 49:

    sententiae,

    Suet. Dom. 8: mors, ambitious, i. e. to obtain fame, Tac. Agr. 42:

    medicina ars,

    boastful, Plin. 29, 1, 8, § 20:

    et quaesitorum pelago terrāque ciborum Ambitiosa fames,

    Luc. 4, 376:

    atria,

    splendid, gorgeous, Mart. 12, 69:

    ambitiosis utilia praeferre,

    Quint. 1, 2, 27:

    ambitiosius id existimans quam domi suae majestas postularet,

    more condescending, submissive, Suet. Aug. 25.—
    D.
    In rhet.: orator ambitiosus, who seeks to rouse attention by obsolete or unusual expressions:

    antigerio nemo nisi ambitiosus utetur,

    Quint. 8, 3, 26.—Hence, adv.: ambĭtĭōsē, ambitiously, ostentatiously, etc.:

    de triumpho ambitiose agere,

    Cic. Att. 15, 1:

    ambitiose regnum petere,

    Liv. 1, 35: amicitias ambitiose colere, Tac. [p. 103] H. 1, 10 al.— Comp., Cic. Fam. 3, 7.— Sup., Quint. 6, 3, 68.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ambitiosus

  • 11 circum

    circum [properly acc. from circus = kirkos], adv. and prep., designates either an entire encompassing or surrounding of an object, or a proximity only partially em. bracing or comprehending it, around, about, all around, peri, amphi
    I.
    Adv.
    A.
    Around, round about, all around, etc., perix:

    furcas circum offigito,

    Cato, R. R. 48, 2; Varr. R. R. 3, 14, 1;

    Verg A 3, 230: quia (locus) vastis circum saltibus claudebatur,

    Tac. A. 4, 25:

    molli circum est ansas amplexus acantho,

    Verg. E. 3, 45:

    age tu interim Da cito ab Delphio Cantharum circum,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 4, 33:

    quae circum essent opera tueri,

    Caes. B. C 2, 10:

    interea Rutuli portis circum omnibus instant,

    Verg. A. 10, 118 (i. e. circumcirca fusi:

    nam modo circum adverbium loci est, Serv.): omnem, quae nuno.umida circum Caligat, nu. bem eripiam,

    id. ib. 2, 605; Tib. 1, 3, 77; 1, 5, 11. sed circum tutae sub moenibus urbis aquantur, round about under the walls, Verg. G 4, 193. faciundum haras quadratas circum binos pedes, all around, i. e. on every side, two feet, Varr. R. R. 3, 10, 3 Schneid.—
    b.
    Strengthened with undique (in later Latin also sometimes written as one word, circumundique), from everywhere around, around on all sides:

    circum Undique convenere,

    Verg. A. 4, 416; Lucr. 3, 404:

    clausis circum undique portis,

    Stat. S. 2, 5, 13; 5, 1, 155; id. Th. 2, 228:

    oppositu circumundique aliarum aedium,

    Gell. 4, 5, 3; 13, 24, 1; 14, 2, 9;

    so with totus and omnis,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 14, 1; Verg. A. 10, 118.—
    B.
    Of an incomplete circuit, esp. of the part that meets the view, lies on the hither side, etc. (v. under II.):

    hostilibus circum litoribus,

    Tac. A. 2, 24:

    aestas... aperto circum pelago peramoena,

    id. ib. 4, 67:

    gentibus innumeris circum infraque relictis,

    Ov. M. 4, 668; Stat. Achill. 1, 56:

    corpus servans circumque supraque vertitur,

    id. Th. 9, 114; Albin. Carm. ap. Maecen. 46.
    II.
    Prep. with acc.
    A.
    Around, abow (implying a complete circuit):

    armillas quattuor facito, quas circum orbem indas,

    Cato, R. R. 21, 4:

    terra circum axem se summā celeritate convertit,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 39, 123; Quint. 2, 17, 19 Zumpt N. cr.:

    ligato circum collum sudario,

    Suet. Ner. 51:

    terque novas circum felix eat hostia fruges,

    Verg. G. 1, 345:

    at genitor circum caput omne micantes Deposuit radios,

    Ov. M. 2, 40.—
    B.
    As in adv. B., of an incomplete circuit, about, upon, around, near:

    capillus sparsus, promissus, circum caput Rejectus neglegenter,

    Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 49:

    flexo circum cava tempora cornu,

    Ov. M. 7, 313; 10, 116; 11, 159:

    tum Salii ad cantus incensa altaria circum adsunt,

    Verg. A. 8, 285:

    varios hic flumina circum Fundit humus flores,

    on the borders of the rivulets, id. E. 9, 40:

    urgeris turbā circum te stante,

    Hor. S. 1, 3, 135; cf. id. C. 2, 16, 33:

    circum renidentes Lares,

    id. Epod. 2, 66; Verg. G. 2, 484; cf. Luc. 2, 557:

    illi indignantes Circum claustra fremunt,

    Verg. A. 1, 56:

    oras et litora circum errantem,

    id. ib. 3, 75.—
    C.
    Circum very freq. expresses, not a relative motion around a given central point, but an absol. circular movement, in which several objects named form separate points of a periphery, in, into, among... around, to... around, etc.:

    te adloquor, Quae circum vicinos vages,

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 5, 14: ego Arpini volo esse pridie Cal., deinde circum villulas nostras errare, not round about our villas, but in our villas around, Cic. Att. 8, 9, 3; cf Hor. S. 1, 6, 58:

    tum Naevius pueros circum amicos dimittit,

    to friends around, Cic. Quint. 6, 25; Suet. Ner. 47:

    cum praetorem circum omnia fora sectaretur,

    Cic. Verr 2, 2, 70, § 169:

    Apronius ducebat eos circum civitates,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 26, §

    65: ille circum hospites cursabat,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 19, §

    41: lenonem quondam Lentuli concursare circum tabernas,

    id. Cat. 4, 8, 17:

    dimissis circum municipia litteris,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 22:

    circum oram maritimam misit, ut, etc.,

    Liv. 29, 24, 9:

    legatio sub idem tempus in Asiam et circum insulas missa,

    id. 42, 45, 1; Suet. Aug. 64; id. Caes. 41; id. Calig. 28; 41; Hor. S. 2, 3, 281; id. Ep 1, 1, 49: et te circum omnes alias irata puellas Differet, to or among all the other maidens around, Prop. 1, 4, 21—
    D.
    With the prevailing idea of neighborhood, vicinity, in the environs of, in the vicinity of, at, near:

    circum haec loca commorabor,

    Cic. Att. 3, 17, 2; Pompei ib. 8, 12, C, 1 exercitu in foro et in omnibus templis, quae circum forum sunt, conlocato, Cic. Opt. Gen. 4, 10:

    urbes, quae circum Capuam sunt,

    id. Agr. 1, 7, 20:

    cum tot essent circum hastam illam,

    id. Phil. 2, 26, 64 Wernsd. N. cr.:

    non succurrit tibi, quamdiu circum Bactra haereas?

    Curt. 7, 8, 21, Tac. A. 4, 74. —
    E.
    Of persons who surround one (as attendants, friends, etc.); in Gr.peri or amphi tina:

    paucae, quae circum illam essent,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 33; Cic. Att. 9, 9, 4:

    omnium flagitiorum atque facinorum circum se tamquam stipatorum catervas habebat,

    Sall. C. 14, 1; cf. id. ib. 26, 4:

    Hectora circum,

    Verg. A. 6, 166.—Circum pedes for ad pedes, of servants in attendance, is rare, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 36, § 92;

    v ad, I. D. 3. b.—

    ► Circum is sometimes placed after its subst.
    ,

     Varr. L. L. 5, § 31 Müll., Lucr 1, 937; 4, 220; 6, 427; Cic. N. D. 2, 41, 105; Verg. E. 8, 12; 8, 74; 9, 40; id. A. 1, 32; 2, 515; 2, 564; 3, 75: 6, 166; 6, 329; 9, 440; Tib. 1, 1, 23; 1, 5, 51; Stat. Th. 3, 395.—
    III.
    In composition the m remains unchanged before consonants; before vowels it was, acc. to Prisc. p. 567 P., and Cassiod. p. 2294 ib., written in like manner, but (except before j and v) not pronounced. Yet in the best MSS. we find the orthography circuitio, circuitus, and even circueo together with circumeo; cf. Neue, Formenl. 2, p. 736 sq. —Signif.,
    a.
    Acc. to II. A.: circumcido, circumcludo, circumculco, circumfluo, circumfodio, circumfundo, etc.—
    b.
    Acc. to II. B.: circumcolo, circumflecto, circumjaceo, circumicio.—
    c.
    Acc. to II. C.: circumcellio, circumcurso, circumduco, circumfero, circumforaneus.—In many compounds, circum has sometimes one and sometimes another signif., as in circumdo, circumeo, circumsisto, etc.; v. h. vv.—
    ► With verbs compounded with circum, this preposition is never repeated before the following [p.
    336] object; e. g. circumcursare circum aliquid and similar phrases are not found.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > circum

  • 12 circumdati

    circum-do, dĕdi, dătum, dăre, v. a., lit. to put, set, or place around, i. e. both to wrap around (e. g. a mantle). and also to enclose (e. g. a town with a wall; syn.: cingo, vestio, saepio, circumvallo al.), with a twofold construction (cf. Zumpt, Gr. § 418).
    I.
    Aliquid (alicui rei), to place something [p. 337] around something, to put, set around, etc. (class. in prose and poetry).
    (α).
    With dat.:

    aër omnibus est rebus circumdatus appositusque,

    Lucr. 6, 1035:

    moenibus subjectos prope jam ignes circumdatosque restinximus,

    Cic. Cat. 3, 1, 2:

    circumdare fossam latam cubiculari lecto,

    id. Tusc. 5, 20, 59:

    satellites armatos contioni,

    Liv. 34, 27, 5:

    hinc patre hinc Catulo lateri circumdatis, Romam rediit,

    i. e. one on each side, id. 30, 19, 9; 3, 28, 2:

    milites sibi,

    Tac. A. 13, 25:

    arma umeris,

    Verg. A. 2, 510:

    licia tibi,

    id. E. 8, 74:

    vincula collo,

    Ov. M. 1, 631:

    bracchia collo,

    id. ib. 9, 459; 9, 605; 6, 479;

    and in tmesis: collo dare bracchia circum,

    Verg. A. 6, 700 (cf. the simplex:

    bracchia cervici dare,

    Hor. C. 3, 9, 3):

    lectis aulaea purpura,

    Curt. 9, 7, 15:

    cum maxime in hostiam itineri nostro circumdatam intuens,

    i. e. divided, and part placed on each side of the way, Liv. 40, 13, 4.—
    (β).
    Without a dat.:

    caedere januam saxis, ligna et sarmenta circumdare ignemque subicere coeperunt,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 27, § 69; 2, 1, 31, § 80:

    ignes,

    id. Pis. 38, 93:

    custodias,

    id. Cat. 4, 4, 8:

    armata circumdatur Romana legio,

    Liv. 1, 28, 3:

    exercitu circumdato summā vi Cirtam irrumpere nititur,

    Sall. J. 25, 9:

    circumdatae stationes,

    Tac. A. 1, 50:

    murus circumdatus,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 38:

    turris toto opere circumdedit,

    id. ib. 7, 72:

    circumdato vallo,

    Curt. 3, 2, 2:

    lauream (sc. capiti),

    Suet. Vit. 9.— Subst.: circumdăti, ōrum, m., those around, the surrounding soldiers:

    circumdatos Antonius adloquitur,

    Tac. H. 3, 63.—With an abl. loci:

    toto oppido munitiones,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 34 fin.:

    equites cornibus,

    Liv. 33, 18, 9; and without dat., Tac. A. 14, 53.—With two accs.:

    circumdare terram radices,

    Cato, R. R. 114;

    and per tmesin,

    id. ib. 157.—
    B.
    Trop. (most freq. in Tac.):

    cancelli, quos mihi ipse circumdedi,

    Cic. Quint. 10, 36:

    nescio an majora vincula majoresque necessitates vobis quam captivis vestris fortuna circumdederit,

    Liv. 21, 43, 3:

    egregiam famam paci circumdedit,

    i. e. conferred, imparted, Tac. Agr. 20; cf.:

    principatus inanem ei famam,

    id. H. 4, 11; id. Or. 37:

    principi ministeria,

    id. H. 2, 59; id. A. 14, 15.—In a Greek construction:

    infula virgineos circumdata comptus,

    encompassing, Lucr. 1, 88; Tac. H. 4, 45; id. A. 16, 25.—
    II.
    Aliquem or aliquid (aliquā re), to surround some person or thing ( with something), to encompass, enclose, encircle with.
    A.
    Lit.
    1.
    In gen.:

    animum (deus) circumdedit corpore et vestivit extrinsecus,

    Cic. Univ. 6 fin.; cf.:

    aether corpore concreto circumdatus undique,

    Lucr. 5, 469:

    portum moenibus,

    Nep. Them. 6, 1:

    regio insulis circumdata,

    Cic. Fl. 12, 27:

    villam statione,

    Tac. A. 14, 8:

    suam domum spatio,

    id. G. 16:

    collis operibus,

    id. A. 6, 41:

    vallo castra,

    id. H. 4, 57:

    Othonem vexillis,

    id. ib. 1, 36:

    canibus saltus,

    Verg. E. 10, 57:

    circumdato me bracchiis: meum collum circumplecte,

    Plaut. As. 3, 3, 106:

    collum filo,

    Cat. 64, 377:

    (aurum) circumdatum argento,

    Cic. Div. 2, 65, 134: furvis circumdatus alis Somnus, * Tib. 2, 1, 89:

    ad talos stola demissa et circumdata palla,

    Hor. S. 1, 2, 99:

    circumdedit se zonā,

    Suet. Vit. 16:

    circumdata corpus amictu,

    Ov. M. 4, 313; cf. id. ib. 3, 666:

    tempora vittis,

    id. ib. 13, 643:

    Sidoniam picto chlamydem circumdata limbo,

    Verg. A. 4, 137.—
    2.
    Esp. of a hostile surrounding, to surround, encompass, invest, besiege, etc.:

    oppidum vallo et fossā,

    Cic. Fam. 15, 4, 10:

    oppidum quinis castris,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 9:

    cum legati... multitudine domum ejus circumdedissent,

    Nep. Hann. 12, 4:

    vallo atque fossā moenia circumdat,

    Sall. J. 23, 1:

    oppidum coronā,

    Liv. 4, 47, 5:

    quos (hostes) primo Camillus vallo circumdare est adortus,

    id. 6, 8, 9:

    fossā valloque urbem,

    id. 25, 22, 8:

    fossā duplicique vallo circumdatā urbe,

    id. 28, 3, 5:

    hostes exercitu toto,

    Curt. 3, 8, 4. —
    B.
    Trop.:

    omni autem totam figuram mundi levitate circumdedit,

    Cic. Univ. 6 init.:

    exiguis quibusdam finibus oratoris munus circumdedisti,

    have confined, circumscribed, id. de Or. 1, 62, 264; cf.:

    minus octoginta annis circumdatum aevum,

    Vell. 1, 17, 2:

    pueritiam robore,

    Tac. A. 12, 25:

    fraude,

    Sil. 7, 134; cf. id. 12, 477:

    monstrorum novitate,

    Quint. Decl. 18, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > circumdati

  • 13 circumdo

    circum-do, dĕdi, dătum, dăre, v. a., lit. to put, set, or place around, i. e. both to wrap around (e. g. a mantle). and also to enclose (e. g. a town with a wall; syn.: cingo, vestio, saepio, circumvallo al.), with a twofold construction (cf. Zumpt, Gr. § 418).
    I.
    Aliquid (alicui rei), to place something [p. 337] around something, to put, set around, etc. (class. in prose and poetry).
    (α).
    With dat.:

    aër omnibus est rebus circumdatus appositusque,

    Lucr. 6, 1035:

    moenibus subjectos prope jam ignes circumdatosque restinximus,

    Cic. Cat. 3, 1, 2:

    circumdare fossam latam cubiculari lecto,

    id. Tusc. 5, 20, 59:

    satellites armatos contioni,

    Liv. 34, 27, 5:

    hinc patre hinc Catulo lateri circumdatis, Romam rediit,

    i. e. one on each side, id. 30, 19, 9; 3, 28, 2:

    milites sibi,

    Tac. A. 13, 25:

    arma umeris,

    Verg. A. 2, 510:

    licia tibi,

    id. E. 8, 74:

    vincula collo,

    Ov. M. 1, 631:

    bracchia collo,

    id. ib. 9, 459; 9, 605; 6, 479;

    and in tmesis: collo dare bracchia circum,

    Verg. A. 6, 700 (cf. the simplex:

    bracchia cervici dare,

    Hor. C. 3, 9, 3):

    lectis aulaea purpura,

    Curt. 9, 7, 15:

    cum maxime in hostiam itineri nostro circumdatam intuens,

    i. e. divided, and part placed on each side of the way, Liv. 40, 13, 4.—
    (β).
    Without a dat.:

    caedere januam saxis, ligna et sarmenta circumdare ignemque subicere coeperunt,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 27, § 69; 2, 1, 31, § 80:

    ignes,

    id. Pis. 38, 93:

    custodias,

    id. Cat. 4, 4, 8:

    armata circumdatur Romana legio,

    Liv. 1, 28, 3:

    exercitu circumdato summā vi Cirtam irrumpere nititur,

    Sall. J. 25, 9:

    circumdatae stationes,

    Tac. A. 1, 50:

    murus circumdatus,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 38:

    turris toto opere circumdedit,

    id. ib. 7, 72:

    circumdato vallo,

    Curt. 3, 2, 2:

    lauream (sc. capiti),

    Suet. Vit. 9.— Subst.: circumdăti, ōrum, m., those around, the surrounding soldiers:

    circumdatos Antonius adloquitur,

    Tac. H. 3, 63.—With an abl. loci:

    toto oppido munitiones,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 34 fin.:

    equites cornibus,

    Liv. 33, 18, 9; and without dat., Tac. A. 14, 53.—With two accs.:

    circumdare terram radices,

    Cato, R. R. 114;

    and per tmesin,

    id. ib. 157.—
    B.
    Trop. (most freq. in Tac.):

    cancelli, quos mihi ipse circumdedi,

    Cic. Quint. 10, 36:

    nescio an majora vincula majoresque necessitates vobis quam captivis vestris fortuna circumdederit,

    Liv. 21, 43, 3:

    egregiam famam paci circumdedit,

    i. e. conferred, imparted, Tac. Agr. 20; cf.:

    principatus inanem ei famam,

    id. H. 4, 11; id. Or. 37:

    principi ministeria,

    id. H. 2, 59; id. A. 14, 15.—In a Greek construction:

    infula virgineos circumdata comptus,

    encompassing, Lucr. 1, 88; Tac. H. 4, 45; id. A. 16, 25.—
    II.
    Aliquem or aliquid (aliquā re), to surround some person or thing ( with something), to encompass, enclose, encircle with.
    A.
    Lit.
    1.
    In gen.:

    animum (deus) circumdedit corpore et vestivit extrinsecus,

    Cic. Univ. 6 fin.; cf.:

    aether corpore concreto circumdatus undique,

    Lucr. 5, 469:

    portum moenibus,

    Nep. Them. 6, 1:

    regio insulis circumdata,

    Cic. Fl. 12, 27:

    villam statione,

    Tac. A. 14, 8:

    suam domum spatio,

    id. G. 16:

    collis operibus,

    id. A. 6, 41:

    vallo castra,

    id. H. 4, 57:

    Othonem vexillis,

    id. ib. 1, 36:

    canibus saltus,

    Verg. E. 10, 57:

    circumdato me bracchiis: meum collum circumplecte,

    Plaut. As. 3, 3, 106:

    collum filo,

    Cat. 64, 377:

    (aurum) circumdatum argento,

    Cic. Div. 2, 65, 134: furvis circumdatus alis Somnus, * Tib. 2, 1, 89:

    ad talos stola demissa et circumdata palla,

    Hor. S. 1, 2, 99:

    circumdedit se zonā,

    Suet. Vit. 16:

    circumdata corpus amictu,

    Ov. M. 4, 313; cf. id. ib. 3, 666:

    tempora vittis,

    id. ib. 13, 643:

    Sidoniam picto chlamydem circumdata limbo,

    Verg. A. 4, 137.—
    2.
    Esp. of a hostile surrounding, to surround, encompass, invest, besiege, etc.:

    oppidum vallo et fossā,

    Cic. Fam. 15, 4, 10:

    oppidum quinis castris,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 9:

    cum legati... multitudine domum ejus circumdedissent,

    Nep. Hann. 12, 4:

    vallo atque fossā moenia circumdat,

    Sall. J. 23, 1:

    oppidum coronā,

    Liv. 4, 47, 5:

    quos (hostes) primo Camillus vallo circumdare est adortus,

    id. 6, 8, 9:

    fossā valloque urbem,

    id. 25, 22, 8:

    fossā duplicique vallo circumdatā urbe,

    id. 28, 3, 5:

    hostes exercitu toto,

    Curt. 3, 8, 4. —
    B.
    Trop.:

    omni autem totam figuram mundi levitate circumdedit,

    Cic. Univ. 6 init.:

    exiguis quibusdam finibus oratoris munus circumdedisti,

    have confined, circumscribed, id. de Or. 1, 62, 264; cf.:

    minus octoginta annis circumdatum aevum,

    Vell. 1, 17, 2:

    pueritiam robore,

    Tac. A. 12, 25:

    fraude,

    Sil. 7, 134; cf. id. 12, 477:

    monstrorum novitate,

    Quint. Decl. 18, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > circumdo

  • 14 circumjectus

    1.
    circumjectus, a, um, Part., from circumicio
    2.
    circumjectus, ūs, m. [circumicio], a casting around, a surrounding, encompassing (rare but class.): (aether) qui terram tenero circumjectu amplectitur, with soft embrace, Cic. poet N. D. 2, 25, 65 (as transl. from Euripides Kai gên perix echonth hugrais en ankalais)' arduus, id. Rep. 2, 6, 11' rudi parietum circumjectu vox devoratur, Plin 11, 51, 112, § 270.—
    II.
    Meton (abstr pro concr), that which is thrown around one, as clothing, dress, Varr. L. L. 5, § 132 Müll., p 37 Bip., Tert. Pall. 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > circumjectus

  • 15 circumplexus

    1.
    circumplexus, a, um, Part., v. circumplecto fin.
    2.
    circumplexus, ūs, m. [circumplector], an encompassing, embracing, or folding around; only in abl. sing., Plin. 8, 11, 11, § 32; 10, 63, 83, § 174:

    caeli,

    id. 6, 34, 39, § 212.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > circumplexus

  • 16 circumsessio

    circumsessĭo, ōnis, f. [circumsedeo, II.], a hoslile encompassing, a besieging, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 33, § 83.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > circumsessio

  • 17 claudo

    1.
    claudo ( * clōdo:

    clodunt ita (oculos),

    Plin. 18, 33, 76, § 330 fin.; but some refer clodo to claudeo; and more freq., although not in Cic., clūdo, as always in the compounds; v. infra), si, sum, 3, v. a. [root sklu-, klu-, to shut; cf. kleiô, kleis, clavis; O. H. Germ. scliuzu; M. H. Germ. schliessen; also claudus, clavus], to shut.
    I.
    To shut something that is open, to close, shut up (opp. aperire; freq. in prose and poetry).
    (α).
    Claudo:

    forem cubiculi,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 20, 59; cf. Quint. 10, 3, 25;

    and, clausae fores,

    Tib. 1, 9, 44; Suet. Ner. 47:

    conventus portus Varroni clausit,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 19:

    januam serā,

    Tib. 1, 2, 6:

    domum,

    Ov. P. 1, 7, 36 sq.:

    ostia,

    Cat. 6, 231:

    portas,

    Cic. Fl. 25, 61; Hor. C. 3, 5, 23; cf. Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 27, § 68:

    omnes aditus,

    id. Phil. 1, 10, 25; Tac. A. 12, 68; Stat. Th. 6, 752:

    rivos,

    to dam up, Verg. E. 3, 111:

    ad claudendas pupulas, ne quid incideret, et ad aperiendas, etc.,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 57, 142:

    ocellos (in dying),

    Prop. 2 (3), 13, 17; so,

    oculos,

    Luc. 5, 28:

    lumina,

    Verg. A. 10, 746; Ov. M. 3, 503:

    clausis foribus,

    Lucr. 4, 598.—
    (β).
    Cludo:

    domum,

    Tac. H. 1, 33:

    Janum Quirinum ter clusit,

    Suet. Aug. 22; Flor. 4, 12, 64:

    animam clusit dolor,

    Luc. 8, 59.—
    2.
    Trop.:

    nec ita claudenda est res familiaris, ut eam benignitas aperire non possit,

    Cic. Off. 2, 15, 55:

    domus clausa contra cupiditatem,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 15, § 39:

    habere domum clausam pudori et sanctimoniae, patentem cupiditati et voluptatibus,

    id. Quint. 30, 93; cf. id. Fam. 4, 13, 6:

    aures ad doctissimas voces,

    id. Tusc. 4, 1, 2; cf. Liv. 40, 8, 20:

    cludendae sunt aures malis vocibus,

    Sen. Ep. 123, 9:

    horum ferocia vocem Euandri clausit,

    Liv. 44, 45, 11: fugam hostibus, q. s. to block up, to cut off, prevent, id. 27, 18, 20; so Ov. M. 6, 572:

    alicui iter,

    id. F. 1, 272; id. M. 8, 548:

    alios incessus,

    Tac. A. 6, 33:

    sideritis sanguinem claudit,

    i. e. stops, stanches, Plin. 26, 13, 83, § 135:

    cluso corpore adversum vim veneni,

    Tac. A. 15, 64:

    clausa consilia habere,

    i. e. to conceal, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 25, § 63; cf. Sall. C. 10, 5; Ov. M. 2, 641; id. F. 4, 846; Sil. 1, 140.— Poet.: animam laqueo, i. e. to end one ' s life, Ov. M. 7, 604 (cf.:

    vitalesque vias et respiramina clausit,

    id. ib. 2, 828).—
    B.
    To close, end, conclude (so, except the milit. expression, agmen, only poet. or in post-Aug. prose; most freq. in Quint.).
    (α).
    Claudo:

    cujus octavum trepidavit aetas Claudere lustrum,

    Hor. C. 2, 4, 24:

    opus,

    Ov. F. 3, 384:

    jus,

    Luc. 5, 44:

    labores ingentis belli,

    Sil. 15, 655:

    epistulam,

    Ov. H. 13, 165; 20, 242:

    cenas lactucā,

    Mart. 13, 14; Quint. 9, 4, 13:

    cum ventum est ad ipsum illud, quo veteres tragoediae comoediaeque clauduntur, Plaudite,

    id. 6, 1, 52; cf. id. 1, 8, 1; 2, 15, 27.—
    (β).
    Cludo:

    cludere bella,

    Stat. Th. 11, 58:

    cludendi incohandique sententias ratio,

    Quint. 9, 4, 18; cf.

    opp. incipere,

    id. 9, 4, 67 (as claudere, opp. incipere, id. 1, 8, 1):

    cum versus cluditur,

    id. 9, 4, 65; cf. id. 9, 4, 26; 9, 4, 71; 9, 4, 73; 9, 4, 93; 9, 4, 102; 9, 4, 104; 9, 4, 105; 12, 10, 31.—
    2.
    Agmen, in milit. lang., to close the procession or train, to bring up the rear, Caes. B. G. 1, 25; Curt. 3, 3, 21; 4, 12, 4; so,

    aciem,

    Sil. 7, 590; cf. cogo, I. B. 3.—
    II.
    (For the compounds includo, concludo.) Claudere aliquid aliquā re, to shut up or in something by something, to enclose, encompass, surround, imprison, hide, confine (class., esp. freq. in poetry and in the historians).
    (α).
    Claudo, with abl.:

    locum aquā,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 14, 1:

    quae (Syracusarum urbs) loci naturā terrā marique clauderetur,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 2, § 4:

    (animae) clausae tenebris et carcere caeco,

    Verg. A. 6, 734:

    stabulis armenta,

    id. G. 3, 352:

    claudens textis cratibus pecus,

    Hor. Epod. 2, 45; cf. Ov. M. 2, 554; 4, 646:

    ensem vaginā,

    Luc. 5, 245:

    aliquem Gyaro,

    Tac. A. 4, 30; 14, 63:

    clausus domo,

    id. ib. 15, 53; cf.:

    intra domum,

    id. H. 4, 49:

    rivus praealtis utrimque clausus ripis,

    Liv. 21, 54, 1; cf. id. 21, 43, 4; 41, 27, 12; Quint. 1, 10, 45:

    clauditur cubiculo aliquis,

    Tac. A. 15, 69; cf.: in atras et profundas tenebras eum claudebant, Tubero ap. Gell. 7 (6), 4, 3:

    in arcā,

    Hor. S. 2, 7, 59:

    claudam in curiā vos,

    Liv. 23, 2, 9:

    in tectis,

    Ov. M. 3, 697:

    (apes) in arbore inani,

    id. F. 3, 743:

    aquilonem in antris,

    id. M. 1, 262.—Without abl.:

    nihil se tam clausum posse habere, quod non istius cupiditati apertissimum esset,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 20, § 42:

    insula ea sinum ab alto claudit,

    Liv. 30, 24, 9; cf. Tac. G. 34; Quint. 1, 10, 42; Ov. M. 1, 568 al.—In milit. lang., of a hostile encompassing, to encompass, invest, besiege, blockade, etc.:

    praestare arbitrabatur, unum locum... quam omnia litora ac portus custodiā clausos teneri,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 23:

    urbem operibus,

    Nep. Milt. 7, 2; Liv. 25, 22, 12 al.; cf.:

    urbem obsidione,

    Nep. Epam. 8, 5:

    adversarios locorum angustiis,

    id. Dat. 8, 4; cf. id. Epam. 7, 1; id. Ham. 2, 4:

    multitudine,

    id. Milt. 5, 3:

    hinc Tusco claudimur amni,

    are hemmed in, Verg. A. 8, 473.—So of hunting:

    nemorum saltus,

    Verg. E. 6, 56:

    indagine collis,

    Tib. 4, 3, 7:

    silvas vastasque feras indagine,

    Luc. 6, 42; Stat. Th. 2, 553:

    insidiis altas valles,

    Tib. 1, 4, 49:

    cur tibi clauduntur rete Imbelles capr eae,

    Ov. F. 5, 371.—
    (β).
    Cludo, Varr. R. R. 3, 3, 5:

    venti clusi Nubibus,

    Lucr. 6, 197; Flor. 3, 20, 13.—
    B.
    Trop.:

    numcubi meam Benignitatem sensisti in te claudier?

    Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 84:

    nolo tibi ullum commodum in me claudier,

    id. And. 3, 3, 41; cf.

    I. A. 2. supra.—Esp. of speech and rhythm: qui non claudunt numeris sententias,

    Cic. Or. 68, 229; 58, 198:

    pedibus verba,

    i. e. to compose verses, Hor. S. 2, 1, 28; cf. id. ib. 1, 10, 59:

    quod clausae hieme Alpes essent,

    Liv. 27, 36, 4; cf. Verg. G. 2, 317: rura gelu tum claudit hiems (and id. A. 2, 111: illos aspera ponti interclusit hiems).—Hence, P.a. as subst.: clausum ( clūsum), i, n., an enclosed place (for confining or keeping any thing):

    clausa effringere,

    Sall. J. 12, 5:

    in clauso linquere,

    in confinement, Verg. G. 4, 303:

    fructus clauso custodire,

    Col. 12, praef. §

    3: sub uno clauso,

    id. 7, 6, 5:

    clausa domorum,

    Lucr. 1, 354:

    clausa viarum,

    id. 4, 612.
    2.
    claudo, ĕre, v. claudeo.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > claudo

  • 18 clusum

    1.
    claudo ( * clōdo:

    clodunt ita (oculos),

    Plin. 18, 33, 76, § 330 fin.; but some refer clodo to claudeo; and more freq., although not in Cic., clūdo, as always in the compounds; v. infra), si, sum, 3, v. a. [root sklu-, klu-, to shut; cf. kleiô, kleis, clavis; O. H. Germ. scliuzu; M. H. Germ. schliessen; also claudus, clavus], to shut.
    I.
    To shut something that is open, to close, shut up (opp. aperire; freq. in prose and poetry).
    (α).
    Claudo:

    forem cubiculi,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 20, 59; cf. Quint. 10, 3, 25;

    and, clausae fores,

    Tib. 1, 9, 44; Suet. Ner. 47:

    conventus portus Varroni clausit,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 19:

    januam serā,

    Tib. 1, 2, 6:

    domum,

    Ov. P. 1, 7, 36 sq.:

    ostia,

    Cat. 6, 231:

    portas,

    Cic. Fl. 25, 61; Hor. C. 3, 5, 23; cf. Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 27, § 68:

    omnes aditus,

    id. Phil. 1, 10, 25; Tac. A. 12, 68; Stat. Th. 6, 752:

    rivos,

    to dam up, Verg. E. 3, 111:

    ad claudendas pupulas, ne quid incideret, et ad aperiendas, etc.,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 57, 142:

    ocellos (in dying),

    Prop. 2 (3), 13, 17; so,

    oculos,

    Luc. 5, 28:

    lumina,

    Verg. A. 10, 746; Ov. M. 3, 503:

    clausis foribus,

    Lucr. 4, 598.—
    (β).
    Cludo:

    domum,

    Tac. H. 1, 33:

    Janum Quirinum ter clusit,

    Suet. Aug. 22; Flor. 4, 12, 64:

    animam clusit dolor,

    Luc. 8, 59.—
    2.
    Trop.:

    nec ita claudenda est res familiaris, ut eam benignitas aperire non possit,

    Cic. Off. 2, 15, 55:

    domus clausa contra cupiditatem,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 15, § 39:

    habere domum clausam pudori et sanctimoniae, patentem cupiditati et voluptatibus,

    id. Quint. 30, 93; cf. id. Fam. 4, 13, 6:

    aures ad doctissimas voces,

    id. Tusc. 4, 1, 2; cf. Liv. 40, 8, 20:

    cludendae sunt aures malis vocibus,

    Sen. Ep. 123, 9:

    horum ferocia vocem Euandri clausit,

    Liv. 44, 45, 11: fugam hostibus, q. s. to block up, to cut off, prevent, id. 27, 18, 20; so Ov. M. 6, 572:

    alicui iter,

    id. F. 1, 272; id. M. 8, 548:

    alios incessus,

    Tac. A. 6, 33:

    sideritis sanguinem claudit,

    i. e. stops, stanches, Plin. 26, 13, 83, § 135:

    cluso corpore adversum vim veneni,

    Tac. A. 15, 64:

    clausa consilia habere,

    i. e. to conceal, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 25, § 63; cf. Sall. C. 10, 5; Ov. M. 2, 641; id. F. 4, 846; Sil. 1, 140.— Poet.: animam laqueo, i. e. to end one ' s life, Ov. M. 7, 604 (cf.:

    vitalesque vias et respiramina clausit,

    id. ib. 2, 828).—
    B.
    To close, end, conclude (so, except the milit. expression, agmen, only poet. or in post-Aug. prose; most freq. in Quint.).
    (α).
    Claudo:

    cujus octavum trepidavit aetas Claudere lustrum,

    Hor. C. 2, 4, 24:

    opus,

    Ov. F. 3, 384:

    jus,

    Luc. 5, 44:

    labores ingentis belli,

    Sil. 15, 655:

    epistulam,

    Ov. H. 13, 165; 20, 242:

    cenas lactucā,

    Mart. 13, 14; Quint. 9, 4, 13:

    cum ventum est ad ipsum illud, quo veteres tragoediae comoediaeque clauduntur, Plaudite,

    id. 6, 1, 52; cf. id. 1, 8, 1; 2, 15, 27.—
    (β).
    Cludo:

    cludere bella,

    Stat. Th. 11, 58:

    cludendi incohandique sententias ratio,

    Quint. 9, 4, 18; cf.

    opp. incipere,

    id. 9, 4, 67 (as claudere, opp. incipere, id. 1, 8, 1):

    cum versus cluditur,

    id. 9, 4, 65; cf. id. 9, 4, 26; 9, 4, 71; 9, 4, 73; 9, 4, 93; 9, 4, 102; 9, 4, 104; 9, 4, 105; 12, 10, 31.—
    2.
    Agmen, in milit. lang., to close the procession or train, to bring up the rear, Caes. B. G. 1, 25; Curt. 3, 3, 21; 4, 12, 4; so,

    aciem,

    Sil. 7, 590; cf. cogo, I. B. 3.—
    II.
    (For the compounds includo, concludo.) Claudere aliquid aliquā re, to shut up or in something by something, to enclose, encompass, surround, imprison, hide, confine (class., esp. freq. in poetry and in the historians).
    (α).
    Claudo, with abl.:

    locum aquā,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 14, 1:

    quae (Syracusarum urbs) loci naturā terrā marique clauderetur,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 2, § 4:

    (animae) clausae tenebris et carcere caeco,

    Verg. A. 6, 734:

    stabulis armenta,

    id. G. 3, 352:

    claudens textis cratibus pecus,

    Hor. Epod. 2, 45; cf. Ov. M. 2, 554; 4, 646:

    ensem vaginā,

    Luc. 5, 245:

    aliquem Gyaro,

    Tac. A. 4, 30; 14, 63:

    clausus domo,

    id. ib. 15, 53; cf.:

    intra domum,

    id. H. 4, 49:

    rivus praealtis utrimque clausus ripis,

    Liv. 21, 54, 1; cf. id. 21, 43, 4; 41, 27, 12; Quint. 1, 10, 45:

    clauditur cubiculo aliquis,

    Tac. A. 15, 69; cf.: in atras et profundas tenebras eum claudebant, Tubero ap. Gell. 7 (6), 4, 3:

    in arcā,

    Hor. S. 2, 7, 59:

    claudam in curiā vos,

    Liv. 23, 2, 9:

    in tectis,

    Ov. M. 3, 697:

    (apes) in arbore inani,

    id. F. 3, 743:

    aquilonem in antris,

    id. M. 1, 262.—Without abl.:

    nihil se tam clausum posse habere, quod non istius cupiditati apertissimum esset,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 20, § 42:

    insula ea sinum ab alto claudit,

    Liv. 30, 24, 9; cf. Tac. G. 34; Quint. 1, 10, 42; Ov. M. 1, 568 al.—In milit. lang., of a hostile encompassing, to encompass, invest, besiege, blockade, etc.:

    praestare arbitrabatur, unum locum... quam omnia litora ac portus custodiā clausos teneri,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 23:

    urbem operibus,

    Nep. Milt. 7, 2; Liv. 25, 22, 12 al.; cf.:

    urbem obsidione,

    Nep. Epam. 8, 5:

    adversarios locorum angustiis,

    id. Dat. 8, 4; cf. id. Epam. 7, 1; id. Ham. 2, 4:

    multitudine,

    id. Milt. 5, 3:

    hinc Tusco claudimur amni,

    are hemmed in, Verg. A. 8, 473.—So of hunting:

    nemorum saltus,

    Verg. E. 6, 56:

    indagine collis,

    Tib. 4, 3, 7:

    silvas vastasque feras indagine,

    Luc. 6, 42; Stat. Th. 2, 553:

    insidiis altas valles,

    Tib. 1, 4, 49:

    cur tibi clauduntur rete Imbelles capr eae,

    Ov. F. 5, 371.—
    (β).
    Cludo, Varr. R. R. 3, 3, 5:

    venti clusi Nubibus,

    Lucr. 6, 197; Flor. 3, 20, 13.—
    B.
    Trop.:

    numcubi meam Benignitatem sensisti in te claudier?

    Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 84:

    nolo tibi ullum commodum in me claudier,

    id. And. 3, 3, 41; cf.

    I. A. 2. supra.—Esp. of speech and rhythm: qui non claudunt numeris sententias,

    Cic. Or. 68, 229; 58, 198:

    pedibus verba,

    i. e. to compose verses, Hor. S. 2, 1, 28; cf. id. ib. 1, 10, 59:

    quod clausae hieme Alpes essent,

    Liv. 27, 36, 4; cf. Verg. G. 2, 317: rura gelu tum claudit hiems (and id. A. 2, 111: illos aspera ponti interclusit hiems).—Hence, P.a. as subst.: clausum ( clūsum), i, n., an enclosed place (for confining or keeping any thing):

    clausa effringere,

    Sall. J. 12, 5:

    in clauso linquere,

    in confinement, Verg. G. 4, 303:

    fructus clauso custodire,

    Col. 12, praef. §

    3: sub uno clauso,

    id. 7, 6, 5:

    clausa domorum,

    Lucr. 1, 354:

    clausa viarum,

    id. 4, 612.
    2.
    claudo, ĕre, v. claudeo.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > clusum

  • 19 complexus

    1.
    complexus, a, um, Part., from complector.
    2.
    complexus ( con-), ūs, m. [complector], a surrounding, encompassing, encircling, embracing, embrace, etc. (class. in prose and poetry).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    Prop.
    1.
    Of things (rare):

    aether Omnia avido complexu cetera saepsit,

    Lucr. 5, 471; so id. 2, 1066:

    qui (mundus) omnia complexu suo coërcet et continet,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 22, 58; 2, 40, 101:

    lapides alligati complexu silicis,

    by a binding, Plin. 36, 22, 45, § 161.—
    2.
    Of persons:

    secutae conlocutiones cum Trebonio complexusque,

    Cic. Phil. 11, 2, 5:

    corporum,

    id. Tusc. 3, 20, 46:

    e complexu parentum abreptos filios ad necem ducere,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 3, § 7:

    ubi complexu coierunt membra tenaci,

    in a mutual close embrace, Ov. M. 4, 377:

    complexu matris avellere natam,

    Cat. 62, 21; cf. id. 64, 88; 64, 118; Cic. Font. 17, 36; id. Fl. 38, 95; Liv. 2, 40, 5; Quint. 6, 1, 42; 8, 3, 68:

    Venerio,

    in copulation, Cic. Div. 2, 69, 143.—In plur., * Hor. S, 1, 5, 43; Verg. A. 5, 742; Ov. M. 3, 286; 10, 388; 6, 249.—Rarely (like complector itself), of hostile embrace, close combat:

    in Martis complexu cadere,

    Quint. Decl. 4, 22:

    armorum,

    Tac. Agr. 36; cf.

    of a serpent: longis amplexibus illos necat,

    Ov. M. 3, 48:

    luctari complexu,

    Plin. 9, 30, 48, § 91.—
    B.
    Transf., as a measure, the reach:

    (cedrus) crassitudinis ad trium hominum conplexum,

    Plin. 16, 40, 76, § 203.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    A connection in discourse (very freq. in Quint.):

    vitium non est in sensu, sed in complexu,

    Quint. 1, 5, 46; cf. id. 9, 4, 32:

    brevis verborum,

    id. 7, 3, 18:

    sermonis,

    id. 9, 3, 18:

    in complexu loquendi serieque,

    id. 1, 5, 3:

    legum aliorumque scriptorum,

    id. 5, 10, 107:

    causarum,

    id. 5, 10, 103; 7, 2, 57:

    rerum, personarum, temporum,

    id. 3, 5, 7 et saep.—
    B.
    A friendly embracing, love, affectionate relation, etc.:

    venisti in sinum et complexum tuae mimulae,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 25, 61; cf.:

    res publica Pompeii filium suo sinu complexuque recipiet,

    id. ib. 13, 4, 9; id. Pis. 9, 19:

    totius gentis humanae,

    id. Fin. 5, 23, 65; id. Cat. 2, 10, 22:

    at tu easdem artes in complexu, oculis, auribus habes,

    Plin. Pan. 47, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > complexus

  • 20 conplexus

    1.
    complexus, a, um, Part., from complector.
    2.
    complexus ( con-), ūs, m. [complector], a surrounding, encompassing, encircling, embracing, embrace, etc. (class. in prose and poetry).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    Prop.
    1.
    Of things (rare):

    aether Omnia avido complexu cetera saepsit,

    Lucr. 5, 471; so id. 2, 1066:

    qui (mundus) omnia complexu suo coërcet et continet,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 22, 58; 2, 40, 101:

    lapides alligati complexu silicis,

    by a binding, Plin. 36, 22, 45, § 161.—
    2.
    Of persons:

    secutae conlocutiones cum Trebonio complexusque,

    Cic. Phil. 11, 2, 5:

    corporum,

    id. Tusc. 3, 20, 46:

    e complexu parentum abreptos filios ad necem ducere,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 3, § 7:

    ubi complexu coierunt membra tenaci,

    in a mutual close embrace, Ov. M. 4, 377:

    complexu matris avellere natam,

    Cat. 62, 21; cf. id. 64, 88; 64, 118; Cic. Font. 17, 36; id. Fl. 38, 95; Liv. 2, 40, 5; Quint. 6, 1, 42; 8, 3, 68:

    Venerio,

    in copulation, Cic. Div. 2, 69, 143.—In plur., * Hor. S, 1, 5, 43; Verg. A. 5, 742; Ov. M. 3, 286; 10, 388; 6, 249.—Rarely (like complector itself), of hostile embrace, close combat:

    in Martis complexu cadere,

    Quint. Decl. 4, 22:

    armorum,

    Tac. Agr. 36; cf.

    of a serpent: longis amplexibus illos necat,

    Ov. M. 3, 48:

    luctari complexu,

    Plin. 9, 30, 48, § 91.—
    B.
    Transf., as a measure, the reach:

    (cedrus) crassitudinis ad trium hominum conplexum,

    Plin. 16, 40, 76, § 203.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    A connection in discourse (very freq. in Quint.):

    vitium non est in sensu, sed in complexu,

    Quint. 1, 5, 46; cf. id. 9, 4, 32:

    brevis verborum,

    id. 7, 3, 18:

    sermonis,

    id. 9, 3, 18:

    in complexu loquendi serieque,

    id. 1, 5, 3:

    legum aliorumque scriptorum,

    id. 5, 10, 107:

    causarum,

    id. 5, 10, 103; 7, 2, 57:

    rerum, personarum, temporum,

    id. 3, 5, 7 et saep.—
    B.
    A friendly embracing, love, affectionate relation, etc.:

    venisti in sinum et complexum tuae mimulae,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 25, 61; cf.:

    res publica Pompeii filium suo sinu complexuque recipiet,

    id. ib. 13, 4, 9; id. Pis. 9, 19:

    totius gentis humanae,

    id. Fin. 5, 23, 65; id. Cat. 2, 10, 22:

    at tu easdem artes in complexu, oculis, auribus habes,

    Plin. Pan. 47, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > conplexus

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