circum-do

I. A. b. B. II. A. B. C. D. E. ► Circum is sometimes placed after its subst. III. a. b. c. ► With verbs compounded with circum, this preposition is never repeated before the following [p.

    circum    [acc. of circus], adv. and praep.    I. Adv, around, round about, all around: Arboribus clausi circum, V.: quae circum essent opera, Cs.: portis circum omnibus instant, V.: circum tutae sub moenibus urbis, round about under the walls, V.: Gentibus circumque infraque relictis, O.: circum Undique convenere, on all sides, V.—    II. Praep. with acc. (sometimes following its case), around, about, all around: terra circum axem se convertit: novas circum felix eat hostia fruges, V.: circum caput Deposuit radios, O. — About, upon, around, near: capillus circum caput Reiectus, T.: flexo circum tempora cornu, O.: flumina circum, on the borders of the rivulets, V.: turbā circum te stante, H.: Circum claustra fremunt, V. — Among, around, through, to: circum villulas nostras errare, in our villas around: circum Me vectari rura caballo, H.: pueros circum amicos dimittit, to friends around: ducebat eos circum civitates: dimissis circum municipia litteris, Cs.: circum oram maritimam misit, ut, etc., L.: oras et litora circum Errans, V.—In the neighborhood of, around, about, at, near by: templa circum forum: urbes, quae circum Capuam sunt.—Of attendants, with, attending, accompanying: paucae, quae circum illam essent, T.: Hectora circum, V.: Circum pedes homines habere, i. e. slaves.—    III. In composition, the m before vowels was not pronounced, and is often omitted; circum with many verbs forms a loose compound, and tmesis is frequent in poetry (see circumago, circumdo, etc.). Some edd. have circum verto, circum volito, etc. I II

circum (eig. Acc. v. circus = κίρκος, in die Runde), Adv. u. Praep. = ringsumher, ringsum, herum, um, I) Adv.: A) ringsumher, ringsum usw., furcas c. offigito, Cato: ›adustum‹ quod circum ustum est, Varr. LL.: quae c. essent, Caes.: c. sub moenibus, ringsum an den Mauern, Verg.: c. binos pedes, ringsum, d.i. auf jeder Seite, zwei Fuß, Varr. – Verstärkt circum undique (b. Spät. auch als ein Wort circumundique), von überall, überall umher, von-, an allen Seiten ringsum, um und um, Lucr., Verg., Gell. u.a. – B) = umher, in der Umgebung, zu den Seiten, zu beiden Seiten, hostilibus c. lictoribus, Tac.: gentibus innumeris c. infraque relictis, Ov.: corpus servans circumque supraque vertitur, Stat.: ara amicitiae effigiesque c. Caesaris ac Seiani, Tac.; vgl. Nipperd. Tac. ann. 4, 74. – II) Praep. m. Acc.: A) ringsum, um, terra c. axem se convertit, Cic.: ligato c. collum sudario, Suet. – B) = um, in der Umgebung von usw., zu den Seiten von usw., auf beiden Seiten von usw., capillus c. caput reiectus, Ter.: flumina c. fundit humus flores, um die Borde der Bächlein, Verg.: oras et litora c. errantem, Verg. – C) = in... umher, zu... umher, bei... umher, c. villulas nostras errare, in unsern Villen umher, Cic.: c. rura vectari, Hor.: pueros c. amicos dimittere, zu den Freunden umher, Cic.: legatio circum insulas missa, Liv.: c. omnes alias puellas differre, bei allen Mädchen umher, in der Runde, Prop. – D) = in der Umgegend von usw., in der Nähe von usw., bei, 1) im allg.: c. haec loca commorabor, Cic.: omnia templa, quae circum forum sunt, Cic.: c. Bactra haerere, Curt. – 2) insbes., v. Pers., die jmd. (als Begleiter, Freunde, Anhänger usw.) umgeben, griech. περί od. ἀμφί τινα, qui c. alqm sunt, seine Umgebung, Ter. u. Cic.: omnium flagitiorum atque facinorum c. se tamquam stipatorum catervas habebat, Sall.: c. Hectora pugnas obibat, Verg.: c. pedes (habere) homines formosos, als begleitende Diener, Cic. – / circum seinem Subst. nachgesetzt bei Lucr., Cic., oft bei Verg. u.a.

circum circum (circa) - c acc. около, вокруг

circum circum (circa) - c acc. вокруг

circum circum кругом

circum circum вокруг

    circum-dō dedī, datus, are,    to place around, cause to surround, set around: moenibus ignes circumdatosque restinximus: exercitum hostium castris, L.: lectis aulaea purpura, Cu.: collo dare bracchia circum, V.: obsessum te dicis, sarmenta circumdata: custodias: armata circumdatur R. legio, L.: exercitu circumdato, S.: turrīs toto opere circumdedit, Cs.: cancelli, quos mihi ipse circumdedi: maiora vincula vobis quam captivis, L.: egregiam famam paci circumdedit, i. e. conferred, Ta.—To surround, encompass, enclose, encircle: portum moenibus, N.: regio insulis circumdata: canibus saltūs, V.: domum spatio, Ta.: (aurum) circumdatum argento: stola circumdata pallā, H.: circumdata corpus amictu, O.: chlamydem circumdata limbo, V.—Esp., in war, to surround, encompass, invest, besiege: castris oppidum, Cs.: vallo atque fossā moenia, S.: oppidum coronā, L.: exiguis finibus oratoris munus, have circumscribed.

[st1]1 [-] circum, adv.: à l'entour, autour, tout autour, des deux côtés.    - opera quae circum erant, Caes. BC. 2, 10: les ouvrages situés aux alentours.    - circum undique (circumundique): de partout, de tous côtés. [st1]2 [-] circum, prép. + acc.: autour de, auprès de, dans l'entourage de.    - circum urbem: autour de la ville.    - concursare circum tabernas, Cic. Cat. 4, 17: faire le tour des boutiques. [st1]3 [-] circum-, circu-, préfixes: autour (circu-itus → circuire: circuit, tour; circum-ire ou circu-ire: aller autour). Remarque: circ(a), prép. + suffixe: idée de cercle (circellus: petit cercle; circenses: jeux du cirque; circulari: former groupe, former un cercle; circulator: charlatan → on forme un cercle autour de lui). [st1]1 [-] circum, adv.: à l'entour, autour, tout autour, des deux côtés.    - opera quae circum erant, Caes. BC. 2, 10: les ouvrages situés aux alentours.    - circum undique (circumundique): de partout, de tous côtés. [st1]2 [-] circum, prép. + acc.: autour de, auprès de, dans l'entourage de.    - circum urbem: autour de la ville.    - concursare circum tabernas, Cic. Cat. 4, 17: faire le tour des boutiques. [st1]3 [-] circum-, circu-, préfixes: autour (circu-itus → circuire: circuit, tour; circum-ire ou circu-ire: aller autour). Remarque: circ(a), prép. + suffixe: idée de cercle (circellus: petit cercle; circenses: jeux du cirque; circulari: former groupe, former un cercle; circulator: charlatan → on forme un cercle autour de lui).

I praep. cum acc. [ circus ] II circum adv. [ circus ]

prf L

adv

около (1. 60 § 1 D. 32).

    circum-agō ēgī, āctus, ere,    to drive in a circle, turn round.—In tmesis: (navem) fluctus Torquet agens circum, V.: quocumque deus circum caput egit, i. e. has made his way, V.—Fig., of time, with se, or pass, to roll on, pass away, be spent: circumegit se annus, L.: prius circumactus est annus, quam, etc., L.: annus, qui solstitiali circumagitur orbe, L. — To turn, turn about, wheel around: equos frenis, L.: aciem, L.: se ad dissonos clamores, L. — Fig.: quo te circumagas? whither will you turn? Iu.— Pass, to be dragged about, be led from place to place: nil opus est te Circumagi, i. e. stroll with me, H.—Fig.: nec alieni momentis animi circumagi, be swayed, L.: circumagi ad nutūs Hannibalis, be driven, L.

    circum-dūcō dūxī, ctus, ere,    to lead around, draw around: aratrum: suo iussu circumduci exercitum, L.: cohortibus longiore itinere circumductis, Cs.: agmen per invia circa, L.: praeter castra hostium circumducit, marches around, L.— With two acc.: alquos sua praesidia, Cs. — In tmesis: altaria circum Effigiem duco, V.: circum in quaestūs ducere Asinum, Ph.

    circum-fundō fūdī, fūsus, ere,    to pour around: mare circumfusum urbi, flowing around, L.: gens circumfusis invia fluminibus, O.: circumfuso in aere, circumambient, O.: circumfusa nubes, V.— To surround, encompass, cover, envelop: terram circumfundit aër: (mortuum) cerā, N.: terra circumfusa mari, encompassed by.—In tmesis: circum dea fudit amictu, V.—Pass. or reflex., of a throng, to press, crowd around, throng, surround, cling: a tergo se, L.: circumfunduntur hostes, Cs.: equites ab lateribus circumfusi, L.: hostes undique circumfusi erant, S.: (Nymphae) circumfusae Dianam Corporibus texere suis, surrounding, O.: circumfusa turba lateri meo, L.: circumfundit eques (sc. se), Ta. — Poet.: iuveni circumfunditur, i. e. clings to him, O.—Fig.: undique circumfusae molestiae: periculum, ab circumfusis undique voluptatibus, L. — To enclose, environ, surround, overwhelm: circumfusus praesidiorum copiis: circumfusus hostium concursu, N. — Fig.: circumfusi caligine.

    circum-saepiō    (not -sēp-), saepsī, saeptus, īre, to hedge round, fence around, encircle, enclose: circumsaeptus lectis hominum viribus: armatis corpus, L. — In tmesis: Classis Aggeribus saepta circum, V. — Fig.: vos īsdem ignibus circumsaepti.

    circum-strepō tius, ere    [circum + strepo], to make a noise around, din about: clamore seditiosorum circumstrepitur, Ta.— To shout clamorously around: atrociora, Ta.