-
41 iron
1. noun1) (( also adjective) (of) an element that is the most common metal, is very hard, and is widely used for making tools etc: Steel is made from iron; The ground is as hard as iron; iron railings; iron determination (= very strong determination).) ferro2) (a flat-bottomed instrument that is heated up and used for smoothing clothes etc: I've burnt a hole in my dress with the iron.) ferro de engomar3) (a type of golf-club.) taco de golfe2. verb(to smooth (clothes etc) with an iron: This dress needs to be ironed; I've been ironing all afternoon.) passar a ferro- ironing- irons
- ironing-board
- ironmonger
- ironmongery
- have several
- too many irons in the fire
- iron out
- strike while the iron is hot* * *i.ron['aiən] n 1 ferro. 2 ferramenta, instrumento. 3 arma. 4 firmeza, dureza. 5 ferro de passar roupa. 6 Amer sl pistola, pequena arma de fogo. • vt+vi 1 passar a ferro (roupa). 2 cobrir com ferro, ferrar. 3 agrilhoar, encadear. • adj 1 ferroso, feito de ferro. 2 duro, firme, férreo. 3 cruel. in irons a ferros, na prisão. malleable iron ferro maleável. pig iron ferro em lingotes. smoothing iron ferro de engomar. the iron age Idade do Ferro. the Iron Duke o Duque de Ferro (Wellington). to have many irons in the fire tratar de diversos negócios ao mesmo tempo. to iron out (small problems) a) resolver (pequenos problemas), achar uma resposta para. b) remover com ferro de passar roupa. to rule with a rod of iron governar com mão de ferro. -
42 lead
I 1. [li:d] past tense, past participle - led; verb1) (to guide or direct or cause to go in a certain direction: Follow my car and I'll lead you to the motorway; She took the child by the hand and led him across the road; He was leading the horse into the stable; The sound of hammering led us to the garage; You led us to believe that we would be paid!) levar2) (to go or carry to a particular place or along a particular course: A small path leads through the woods.) conduzir3) ((with to) to cause or bring about a certain situation or state of affairs: The heavy rain led to serious floods.) dar origem4) (to be first (in): An official car led the procession; He is still leading in the competition.) ir à frente5) (to live (a certain kind of life): She leads a pleasant existence on a Greek island.) levar2. noun1) (the front place or position: He has taken over the lead in the race.) liderança2) (the state of being first: We have a lead over the rest of the world in this kind of research.) liderança3) (the act of leading: We all followed his lead.) chefia4) (the amount by which one is ahead of others: He has a lead of twenty metres (over the man in second place).) vantagem5) (a leather strap or chain for leading a dog etc: All dogs must be kept on a lead.) trela6) (a piece of information which will help to solve a mystery etc: The police have several leads concerning the identity of the thief.) pista7) (a leading part in a play etc: Who plays the lead in that film?) papel principal•- leader- leadership
- lead on
- lead up the garden path
- lead up to
- lead the way II [led] noun1) (( also adjective) (of) an element, a soft, heavy, bluish-grey metal: lead pipes; Are these pipes made of lead or copper?) chumbo2) (the part of a pencil that leaves a mark: The lead of my pencil has broken.) bico•- leaden* * *lead1[led] n 1 chumbo. 2 grafita. 3 sonda, prumo. 4 chapa para cobrir telhados. 5 bala de arma de fogo. • vt 1 cobrir, moldar, prender, etc. com chumbo. 2 Typogr prover com entrelinhas. • adj de chumbo. black lead grafita. red lead zarcão. to swing the lead coll dizer-se doente para escapar ao serviço. white lead alvaiade.————————lead2[li:d] n 1 conduta, guia. 2 precedência. 3 direção, comando, liderança, primeiro lugar. 4 vanguarda. 5 exemplo, precedente. 6 orientação, indicação, pista, indício. 7 mão (nos jogos de cartas). 8 passagem através do gelo. 9 curso de água artificial. 10 correia para amarrar cachorro. 11 cabo condutor. 12 Theat papel principal. 13 Theat ator principal. 14 Box golpe. 15 trecho introdutório de um artigo de jornal. • vt+vi (ps and pp led) 1 ser o primeiro a encabeçar. 2 conduzir, guiar. 3 dirigir, comandar. 4 preceder. 5 persuadir, induzir, liderar, orientar. 6 jogar de mão (cartas). 7 reger (orquestra). 8 levar, passar (a vida). a lead of uma dianteira (em corrida). to have the lead ser o líder. to lead a healthy life levar uma vida saudável. to lead astray desviar, desencaminhar. to lead away conduzir, levar. to lead captive aprisionar, prender. to lead off dar início, começar. to lead on arrastar, seduzir, influenciar. to lead the way preceder, mostrar o caminho. to lead up to a) conduzir a conversação para determinado assunto. b) conduzir em direção a. c) aplanar o caminho. to take the lead a) assumir o comando. b) tomar a iniciativa. -
43 magnesium
[mæɡ'ni:ziəm](a silver-white metallic element that burns with a bright, white light.) magnésio* * *mag.ne.si.um[mægn'i:ziəm] n Chem magnésio: metal leve. -
44 mercury
['mə:kjuri](an element, a poisonous, silvery, liquid metal used especially in thermometers etc.) mercúrio* * *mer.cu.ry[m'ə:kjuri] n mercúrio: metal líquido também chamado azougue. -
45 metallic
[-'tæ-]1) (made of metal: a metallic element.) metálico2) (like a metal (eg in appearance or sound): metallic blue; a metallic noise.) metálico* * *me.tal.lic[met'ælik] adj metálico. -
46 neon
['ni:on](an element, a colourless gas used in certain forms of electric lighting, eg advertising signs.) néon* * *ne.on[n'i:ɔn] n Chem néon, neônio. -
47 nickel
['nikl]1) (an element, a greyish-white metal used especially for mixing with other metals and for plating.) níquel2) ((American) a five-cent coin.) tostão* * *nick.el[n'ikəl] n 1 níquel. 2 Brit pequena moeda divisionária. -
48 nitrogen
(an element, a type of gas making up nearly four-fifths of the air we breathe.) nitrogénio- nitrate* * *ni.tro.gen[n'aitrədʒən] n Chem nitrogênio, azoto. -
49 oxygen
['oksi‹ən](an element, a gas without taste, colour or smell, forming part of the air: He died from lack of oxygen.) oxigénio* * *ox.y.gen['ɔksidʒən] n oxigênio. -
50 platinum
['plætinəm]noun, adjective((of) an element, a heavy, valuable grey metal, often used in making jewellery: a platinum ring.) platina* * *plat.i.num[pl'ætinəm] n platina. • adj de platina. -
51 plutonium
[plu:'təuniəm](a radioactive element used in many nuclear processes.) plutónio* * *plu.to.ni.um[plu:t'ouniəm] n Chem plutônio. -
52 potassium
[pə'tæsiəm](a silvery-white element.) potássio* * *po.tas.si.um[pət'æsiəm] n Chem potássio. potassium argon dating datação pelo teor de argônio e potássio. -
53 radium
['reidiəm](a radioactive metallic element, used in treating certain diseases.) rádio* * *ra.di.um[r'eidiəm] n Lat, Chem rádio. -
54 silver
['silvə] 1. noun1) (an element, a precious grey metal which is used in making jewellery, ornaments etc: The tray was made of solid silver.) prata2) (anything made of, or looking like, silver especially knives, forks, spoons etc: Burglars broke into the house and stole all our silver.) prataria2. adjective1) (made of, of the colour of, or looking like, silver: a silver brooch; silver stars/paint.) de prata2) ((of a wedding anniversary, jubilee etc) twenty-fifth: We celebrated our silver wedding (anniversary) last month.) de prata•- silvery- silver foil/paper* * *sil.ver[s'ilvə] n 1 prata. 2 moedas de prata. 3 objetos de prata, prataria, talheres. 4 cor-de-prata. 5 Phot brometo de prata. 6 Sport medalha de prata. • vt+vi pratear. • adj 1 feito de prata. 2 relativo à prata. 3 de cor-de-prata. 4 com o som de prata. 5 eloqüente, convincente. 6 relativo ao 25.° aniversário. German silver alpaca. speech is silver, silence is golden falar é prata, calar é ouro. to be born with a silver spoon in one’s mouth ser de família rica e aristocrática. -
55 sodium
['sədiəm](an element from which many substances are formed, including common salt (sodium chloride).) sódio* * *so.di.um[s'oudiəm] n Chem sódio. -
56 substance
1) (a material: Rubber is a tough, stretchy substance obtained from the juice of certain plants.) substância2) (as a scientific term, an element, compound or mixture.) substância* * *sub.stance[s'∧bstəns] n 1 substância, matéria, material. 2 Philos essência, parte principal. 3 significado, sentido. 4 solidez, firmeza, base. 5 corpo, consistência. 6 recurso, capital, riqueza, propriedade. 7 coisa. a man at substance um homem de posses. in substance em substância, em resumo, fundamentalmente. -
57 sulphate
[-feit]noun (any of several substances containing sulphur, oxygen and some other element.) sulfato* * *sul.phate[s'∧lfeit] n Chem sulfato: sal ou éster do ácido sulfúrico. sulphate of lead sulfato de chumbo. sulphate of magnesium sulfato de magnésio. sulphate of potassium sulfato de potássio. sulphate of sodium sulfato de sódio, sol de Glauber. -
58 sulphur
(a light yellow non-metallic element found in the earth, which burns with a blue flame giving off a choking smell and is used in matches, gunpowder etc.) enxofre- sulphate* * *sul.phur[s'∧lfə] n enxofre. • adj da cor de enxofre, amarelo-claro. flowers of sulphur flores de enxofre. roll sulphur, stick sulphur enxofre em barras. -
59 tin
[tin] 1. noun1) (an element, a silvery white metal: Is that box made of tin or steel?) lata2) ((also can) a container, usually for food, made of tin-plate, thin sheets of iron covered with tin or other metal: a tin of fruit; a biscuit-tin.) lata2. adjective(made of tin or tin-plate: a tin plate) de lata- tinned- tinfoil
- tin-opener* * *[tin] n 1 estanho. 2 folha-de-flandres, latão. 3 lata. 4 sl cobres, arame, gaita. • vt 1 estanhar. 2 enlatar. • adj feito de estanho. -
60 uranium
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