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1 Eiffel Tower
Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > Eiffel Tower
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2 Eiffel Tower
Eiffel Tow·er[ˌaɪfəlˈ-]n▪ the \Eiffel Tower der Eiffelturm -
3 Eiffel Tower
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4 Eiffel Tower
[ˌaɪf(ə)l -]сущ.( the Eiffel Tower) Эйфелева башня ( в Париже) -
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Eiffel Toren -
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[ˌaɪfǝl'taʊǝ(r)]N torre f Eiffel -
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s.torre Eiffel. -
8 Eiffel Tower
מגדל אייפל, מגדל בפריז (צרפת) שנבנה ב-1889 לכבוד היריד "יובל המאה"* * *◙ "האמה לבוי" דיריה דובכל 9881-ב הנבנש (תפרצ) זירפב לדגמ,לפייא לדגמ◄ -
9 Eiffel Tower
the subst. \/ˈaɪf(ə)lˌtaʊə\/Eiffeltårnet -
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Eiffeltornet -
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12 Eiffel Tower
ஈபிள் கோபுரம் -
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14 the Eiffel Tower
Общая лексика: Эйфелева башня -
15 Eiffel, Alexandre Gustave
SUBJECT AREA: Civil engineering[br]b. 15 December 1832 Dijon, Franced. 27 December 1923 Paris, France[br]French engineer, best known for the famous tower in Paris that bears his name.[br]During his long life Eiffel, together with a number of architects, was responsible for the design and construction of a wide variety of bridges, viaducts, harbour installations, exhibition halls, galleries and department stores; he set up his own firm in 1867 to handle such construction. Of particular note were his great arched bridges, such as the 530 ft (162 m) span arch over the River Douro at Oporto in Portugal (1877–9) and the 550 ft (168 m) span of the Pont de Garabit over the Truyère in France (1880–4). He was responsible in 1884 for the protective iron-work for the Statue of Liberty in New York and, a year later, for the great dome over the Nice Observatory. In 1876 he had collaborated with Boileau to build the Bon Marché department store in Paris. The predominant material for all these structures was iron, and, in some cases glass was important. The famous Eiffel Tower in Paris is entirely of wrought iron, and the legs are supported on masonry piers that are each set into concrete beneath the ground. The idea of the tower was first conceived in 1884 by Maurice Koechlin and Emile Nougier, and Eiffel won a competition for the commission to built the structure. His imaginative and practical scheme was for a strong lightweight construction 984 ft (300 m) high, with its 12,000 sections to be prefabricated and riveted together largely before erection; the open, perforated design reduced the problems of wind resistance. The tower was constructed on schedule by 1889 to commemorate the centenary of the outbreak of the French Revolution and was the tallest structure in the world until the erection of the Empire State Building in New York in 1930–2.[br]Further ReadingJ.Harriss, 1975, The Tallest Tower: Eiffel and the Belle Epoque, Boston: Hough ton Mifflin.F.Poncetton, 1939, Eiffel: Le Magicien du Fer, Paris: Tournelle.DYBiographical history of technology > Eiffel, Alexandre Gustave
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16 Eiffel
n. the Eiffel Tower Ајфеловата Кула (во Париз) -
17 Oporto, City of
Known as Porto in Portuguese, it is the second largest city after Lisbon and a major commercial-industrial center of northern Portugal, as well as the outlet of the port wine industry. The capital of Oporto district, it is also "capital of the north," in effect. The current population of the city is approximately 240,000, with that of Greater Oporto over 2 million. Oporto lies on the right (north) bank of the Douro River, about three kilometers (two miles) from its mouth. Its harbor is Leixões. Several bridges connect the city to the south bank, including the famous Eiffel Bridge, built in the 19th century by the A. Gustave Eiffel, builder of the Eiffel Tower of Paris. Among the notable historic buildings are many churches, a Gothic medieval cathedral, a bishop's palace, and the Tower of the Clérigos. There are also interesting museums and libraries. Oporto's economy has been dominated for three centuries by the port wine shippers and industry; the wine, in fact, is named after the city itself. In recent decades, however, the local economy has become diversified, and industry and manufacturing have begun to surpass port wine in importance.The city of Oporto, proud of its hard-working reputation and its preeminence, has an ancient rivalry with the capital, Lisbon. Since 1820, when the first liberal, constitutional movement burst forth in Oporto, the city has often anticipated Lisbon in supporting liberal political causes. Other cases occurred in the 19th century, including the January 1891 republican revolt at Oporto, and in the 20th century, Oporto's fervent support of the presidential candidacy of the ill-fated general Humberto Delgado in 1958. It is noteworthy, too, that one of the most enduring critics of the Estado Novo in its middle and late years (1940s-1960s) was a bishop of Oporto, who was exiled and penalized by the regime.Whether it is in soccer ( futebol), liberal causes, hard work, or politics, Oporto and its inhabitants nurse a fierce local pride and claim superiority over Lisbon. In Portuguese tradition, Oporto residents are known as "tripe-eaters" ( tripeiros), as opposed to Lisbon residents, known as "lettuce-eaters" ( alfaçinhas). Despite Lisbon's dominance of the print media, starting in the 19th century, the city of Oporto has supported some of the country's more important daily newspapers. -
18 model
'modl
1. noun1) (a copy or representation of something usually on a much smaller scale: a model of the Taj Mahal; (also adjective) a model aeroplane.) modelo, maqueta2) (a particular type or design of something, eg a car, that is manufactured in large numbers: Our car is a 1999 model.) modelo3) (a person who wears clothes etc so that possible buyers can see them being worn: He has a job as a male fashion model.) modelo, maniquí4) (a person who is painted, sculpted, photographed etc by an artist, photographer etc: I work as an artist's model.) modelo5) (something that can be used to copy from.) modelo, patrón6) (a person or thing which is an excellent example: She is a model of politeness; (also adjective) model behaviour.) modelo
2. verb1) (to wear (clothes etc) to show them to possible buyers: They model (underwear) for a living.) modelar2) (to work or pose as a model for an artist, photographer etc: She models at the local art school.) hacer de modelo, posar3) (to make models (of things or people): to model (the heads of famous people) in clay.) modelar4) (to form (something) into a (particular) shape: She modelled the clay into the shape of a penguin; She models herself on her older sister.) modelar•model1 adj en miniatura / a escalamodel2 n1. modelo / maqueta2. modelotr['mɒdəl]1 (small representation) modelo, maqueta2 (design) modelo, patrón nombre masculino3 (type of car etc) modelo4 (perfect example) modelo, pauta5 (fashion model) modelo nombre masulino o femenino, maniquí nombre masulino o femenino; (artist's model) modelo nombre masulino o femenino1 (miniature) en miniatura, a escala; (toy) de juguete2 (exemplary) ejemplar; (ideal) modelo1 modelar2 presentar, vestir, modelar1 modelar2 trabajar de modelo\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto model oneself on somebody seguir el ejemplo de alguien| modeling))1 modelar2 presentar, vestir, modelar1 modelar2 trabajar de modelo\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto model oneself upon somebody seguir el ejemplo de alguienshape: modelarmodel vi: trabajar de modelomodel adj1) exemplary: modelo, ejemplara model student: un estudiante modelo2) miniature: en miniaturamodel n1) pattern: modelo m2) miniature: modelo m, miniatura f3) example: modelo m, ejemplo m4) mannequin: modelo mf5) design: modelo mthe '97 model: el modelo '97adj.• modelo, -a adj.n.• boceto s.m.• dechado s.m.• ejemplar s.m.• espejo s.m.• horma s.f.• maqueta s.f.• marco s.m.• modelo s.m.• molde s.m.• muestra s.f.• padrón s.m.• pauta s.f.• plantilla s.f.v.• modelar v.
I 'mɑːdḷ, 'mɒdḷ1) ( reproduction) maqueta f, modelo m2) (paragon, example) modelo m3) ( design) modelo m4) ( person) modelo mf
II
1.
1) \<\<clay/shape\>\> modelar2) ( base)their education system was modeled on that of France — su sistema educativo se inspiró en el francés
3) \<\<garment\>\>
2.
vi1) ( make shapes) modelar
III
adjective (before n, no comp)1) ( miniature) <railway/village> en miniatura, a escala['mɒdl]1. N1) (=small-scale representation) modelo m a escala, maqueta f2) (=example) modelo mto hold sth/sb up as a model — presentar algo/a algn como modelo (a seguir)
a tribunal is to be set up on the model of Nuremberg — se constituirá un tribunal según el modelo de or a la manera del de Nuremberg
3) (=paragon) modelo mhe is a model of good behaviour/patience — es un modelo de buen comportamiento/paciencia
4) (=person) (Art) modelo mf ; (Fashion) modelo mf, maniquí mf5) (Comm) (=design) modelo m2. ADJ1) (=miniature) [railway, village] en miniatura, a escala2) (=prototype) [home] piloto3) (=perfect) modelo inva model husband/wife — un marido/una esposa modelo
3. VT1)to model sth on sth: their new socialist state is modelled on that of China — su nuevo estado socialista toma como modelo el de China
to model o.s. on sb — tomar a algn como modelo
children usually model themselves on their parents — los niños normalmente toman como modelo a sus padres
he models himself on James Dean — imita a James Dean, su modelo a imitar es James Dean
2) (Art) modelar3) (Fashion)4. VI1) (Art) (=make models) modelar2) (Phot, Art) posar; (Fashion) ser modelo, trabajar de modelo* * *
I ['mɑːdḷ, 'mɒdḷ]1) ( reproduction) maqueta f, modelo m2) (paragon, example) modelo m3) ( design) modelo m4) ( person) modelo mf
II
1.
1) \<\<clay/shape\>\> modelar2) ( base)their education system was modeled on that of France — su sistema educativo se inspiró en el francés
3) \<\<garment\>\>
2.
vi1) ( make shapes) modelar
III
adjective (before n, no comp)1) ( miniature) <railway/village> en miniatura, a escala -
19 structure
1) (the way in which something is arranged or organized: A flower has quite a complicated structure; the structure of a human body.) struktur2) (a building, or something that is built or constructed: The Eiffel Tower is one of the most famous structures in the world.) konstruktion•- structurally* * *1) (the way in which something is arranged or organized: A flower has quite a complicated structure; the structure of a human body.) struktur2) (a building, or something that is built or constructed: The Eiffel Tower is one of the most famous structures in the world.) konstruktion•- structurally -
20 -Wedding-
Social1 WeddingGuess what? Indovina un po'?Tim proposed to Sue! Tim ha chiesto a Sue di sposarlo!No kidding! Ma davvero?He proposed when they were in France for the weekend last month. Le ha chiesto di sposarlo quando erano in Francia per il fine settimana il mese scorso.That's a bit of a surprise! Questa sì che è una sorpresa!They haven't been seeing each other that long. Non è così tanto che si frequentano.They've been going out for well over a year now. Escono insieme da oltre un anno ormai.I take it she said yes then? Suppongo che lei abbia detto di sì, quindi.Of course she said yes. Certo che ha detto di sì.He gave her an engagement ring up the Eiffel Tower. Le ha dato un anello di fidanzamento sulla Torre Eiffel.He got down on one knee. Si è messo in ginocchio.It was very romantic. È stato molto romantico.When are they getting married? Quando si sposano?She told me they hadn't set a definite date for the wedding yet. Mi ha detto che non hanno stabilito ancora una data precisa per il matrimonio.They are planning on getting married sometime this autumn. Stanno pensando di sposarsi in autunno.Are they going to get married in a church? Si sposeranno in chiesa?Tim's not very religious so they're going to have a civil ceremony at a registry office. Tim non è molto religioso quindi faranno una cerimonia civile in comune.I think deep down Sue would have liked a church service. Credo che in fondo in fondo a Sue sarebbe piaciuta una funzione religiosa.They're just going to invite a few close family and friends to the registry office. Alla cerimonia in comune inviteranno solo alcuni parenti e amici stretti.They're going to have a big reception afterwards. Dopo daranno un grande ricevimento.Give her my congratulations when you next see her. Falle le mie congratulazioni la prossima volta che la vedi.
См. также в других словарях:
Eiffel Tower — [ī′fəl] n. [after A. G. Eiffel (1832 1923), Fr engineer who designed it] tower of iron framework in Paris, built for the International Exposition of 1889: 984 ft (300 m) high … English World dictionary
Eiffel Tower — erected in the Champ de Mars for the Paris Universal Exposition of 1889; at 984.25 feet the world s tallest structure at the time. Designed by French engineer Alexandre Gustave Eiffel (1832 1923) … Etymology dictionary
Eiffel Tower — Infobox Skyscraper caption=The Eiffel Tower as seen from the Champ de Mars building name=Eiffel Tower location=Paris, France roof=convert|300.65|m|ft|0 antenna spire=convert|324|m|ft|0 built=1887 – 1889 engineer=Gustave Eiffel architect=Gustave… … Wikipedia
Eiffel Tower — a tower of skeletal iron construction in Paris, France: built for the exposition of 1889. 984 ft. (300 m) high. [named after A. G. EIFFEL, its engineer and principal designer] * * * Parisian landmark built for the Centennial Exposition of 1889.… … Universalium
Eiffel Tower — (la Tour Eiffel) The large wrought iron tower in Paris, which is both a city and a national landmark, the Eiffel Tower is an early example of wrought iron construction on a massive scale. It was designed and built (1887 89) by the French civil … France. A reference guide from Renaissance to the Present
Eiffel Tower — The Eiffel Tower was erected for the 1889 Paris Universal Exposition. The designer for this latticework iron tower was France s most renowned authority on iron construction, civil engineer Alexandre Gustave Eiffel (1832 1923). Eiffel had… … Dictionary of eponyms
Eiffel Tower — Eif|fel Tow|er the Eiffel Tower a 300 metre high metal tower in Paris, completed in 1889. It is often used as a ↑symbol representing Paris or France … Dictionary of contemporary English
Eiffel Tower in popular culture — The Eiffel Tower has appeared frequently in works of fiction because of its iconic nature. Movie critic Roger Ebert has noted in his online column that no matter where in Paris a film scene is set the Eiffel Tower will be visible in the… … Wikipedia
Eiffel Tower (Paris, Tennessee) — Tennessee s Eiffel Tower is a landmark in the city of Paris. Built in the early 1990s, this structure is a scale model of the Eiffel Tower in Paris, France. Background Origin at Christian Brothers University Engineering students at Christian… … Wikipedia
Eiffel Tower — /aɪfəl ˈtaʊə/ (say uyfuhl towuh) noun a tower of skeletal iron construction in Paris; built for the exhibition of 1889. 300 m high. {named after Alexandre Gustave Eiffel, 1832–1923, French engineer whose firm built the tower, based on the concept …
Eiffel Tower — Eif′fel Tow′er [[t]ˈaɪ fəl[/t]] n. geg a tower of skeletal iron construction in Paris, France: built for the exposition of 1889. 984 ft. (300 m) high • Etymology: after A. G. Eiffel (1832–1923), its engineer and principal designer … From formal English to slang