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earlier

  • 1 before

    [bi'fo:] 1. preposition
    1) (earlier than: before the war; He'll come before very long.) antes de
    2) (in front of: She was before me in the queue.) à frente de
    3) (rather than: Honour before wealth.) antes que
    2. adverb
    (earlier: I've seen you before.) antes
    3. conjunction
    (earlier than the time when: Before I go, I must phone my parents.) antes de
    * * *
    be.fore
    [bif'ɔ:] prep 1 na frente de, diante de, perante. before the fire / perto do fogo. before the house / em frente da casa. I declare before God / juro perante Deus. 2 anterior. 3 antes que, de preferência a. 4 à frente de. 5 antes de, anteriormente. before dinner / antes do almoço. before long / em breve. 6 adiantado. 7 sob a jurisdição de. 8 aberto a, acessível a. • conj 1 antes do tempo que, antes que. he knew it before she did / ele o sabia antes dela. 2 de preferência a. • adv 1 na frente de, antes de, adiante. 2 anteriormente, mais cedo. I never saw such a thing before / nunca tinha visto uma coisa destas. 3 até então, dantes, no passado. before the mast como simples marinheiro. before the wind de vento em popa, a favor do vento. I would die before I would tell him prefiro morrer a contar-lhe. I would do anything before that preferia tudo a isto. run on before! corra na frente! the day before yesterday anteontem. the question before us a questão que se nos apresenta, a questão a ser decidida.

    English-Portuguese dictionary > before

  • 2 before

    [bi'fo:] 1. preposition
    1) (earlier than: before the war; He'll come before very long.) antes de
    2) (in front of: She was before me in the queue.) antes de, à frente de
    3) (rather than: Honour before wealth.) antes de
    2. adverb
    (earlier: I've seen you before.) anteriormente
    3. conjunction
    (earlier than the time when: Before I go, I must phone my parents.) antes de

    English-Portuguese (Brazil) dictionary > before

  • 3 past

    1. adjective
    1) (just finished: the past year.) passado
    2) (over, finished or ended, of an earlier time than the present: The time for discussion is past.) passado
    3) ((of the tense of a verb) indicating action in the past: In `He did it', the verb is in the past tense.) passado
    2. preposition
    1) (up to and beyond; by: He ran past me.) além de
    2) (after: It's past six o'clock.) depois de
    3. adverb
    (up to and beyond (a particular place, person etc): The soldiers marched past.) em frente
    4. noun
    1) (a person's earlier life or career, especially if secret or not respectable: He never spoke about his past.) passado
    2) (the past tense: a verb in the past.) passado
    * * *
    [pa:st, pæst] n 1 passado, tempo já decorrido. 2 coisas ditas ou feitas no passado. 3 Gram pretérito. • adj 1 passado, decorrido, findo. he arrived when the feast was past / ele chegou quando a festa havia terminado. she is past thirty / ela passou dos trinta. 2 anterior, antecedente. 3 Gram passado, pretérito. • adv próximo, passado. • prep 1 além, adiante de. 2 passado de, mais tarde que. 3 fora de alcance ou possibilidade. 4 fora de, sem. a man with a past um homem de passado duvidoso. a past due bill um título vencido. for one year past há um ano. half past ten dez (horas) e meia. till past dinner-time até depois do jantar. to be past all shame ser completamente destituído de vergonha. to be past comprehension ser incompreensível. to be past cure ser incurável. to be past hope estar ou ficar desesperado. to be past mending ser irrecuperável. to be past oneself estar indignado. to be past something ser incapaz de fazer coisas que fazia normalmente antes, estar muito velho para fazer. to hasten past passar apressadamente por. we went past the door passamos em frente da porta.

    English-Portuguese dictionary > past

  • 4 go back

    (to return to an earlier time, topic of conversation etc: Let's go back for a minute to what we were talking about earlier.) voltar

    English-Portuguese dictionary > go back

  • 5 go back

    (to return to an earlier time, topic of conversation etc: Let's go back for a minute to what we were talking about earlier.) voltar a

    English-Portuguese (Brazil) dictionary > go back

  • 6 past

    1. adjective
    1) (just finished: the past year.) passado
    2) (over, finished or ended, of an earlier time than the present: The time for discussion is past.) passado
    3) ((of the tense of a verb) indicating action in the past: In `He did it', the verb is in the past tense.) passado
    2. preposition
    1) (up to and beyond; by: He ran past me.) adiante de
    2) (after: It's past six o'clock.) mais de, além de
    3. adverb
    (up to and beyond (a particular place, person etc): The soldiers marched past.) adiante
    4. noun
    1) (a person's earlier life or career, especially if secret or not respectable: He never spoke about his past.) passado
    2) (the past tense: a verb in the past.) passado

    English-Portuguese (Brazil) dictionary > past

  • 7 above

    1. preposition
    1) (in a higher position than: a picture above the fireplace.) sobre
    2) (greater than: The child's intelligence is above average.) acima de
    3) (too good for: The police must be above suspicion.) acima de
    2. adverb
    1) (higher up: seen from above.) de cima
    2) ((in a book etc) earlier or higher up on the page: See above.) acima
    - above all
    * * *
    a.bove
    [əb'∧v] n 1 o alto, céu. 2 o acima mencionado, o acima escrito ou dito. the above is his opinion / o acima escrito é a opinião dele. in addition to all of the above, I must say that... / em acréscimo a todo o acima mencionado, devo dizer que... • adj acima mencionado, anteriormente escrito ou dito. for further information see the above passage / para informações complementares consulte o texto acima. the above remarks are concerned with this item / as observações anteriores dizem respeito a este item. • adv 1 acima, no alto, em cima. the sound was coming from the bedroom above / o som vinha do quarto de cima. our plane flew above the clouds / nosso avião voava acima das nuvens. 2 anteriormente (citado ou dito). the facts mentioned above / os fatos mencionados acima. 3 em lugar mais alto. those are the hills above Rome / aquelas são as colinas no alto de Roma. • prep 1 sobre, acima, por cima. she lived on the first floor above a night club / ela morava no primeiro andar acima de uma boate. the police officer ought to be above suspicion / o policial devia estar acima de suspeita. 2 superior. he is above his brother / ele é superior a seu irmão. 3 mais que. the show is allowed to children above the age of ten years / o espetáculo é permitido para crianças com mais de dez anos. 4 além de. he is above criticism / ele está além da crítica. it is above me / isso está além da minha compreensão. above all sobretudo, mais importante de tudo. above all things antes de tudo. above-board a) claro, franco, honesto, correto. b) francamente, honestamente, corretamente. above-ground a) vivo, na terra. b) acima do solo. above-mentioned supracitado, supradito, acima mencionado. above par Econ acima do valor, com ágio. above praise acima de louvor. above the average acima da média. from above de cima. I am above myself eu estou fora de mim (de alegria, de raiva). over and above além disto. to be above nothing considerar nada indigno demais.

    English-Portuguese dictionary > above

  • 8 aforesaid

    [ə'fo:sed]
    (said, named etc before (usually in an earlier part of a document).) supracitado
    * * *
    a.fore.said
    [əf'ɔ:sed] adj supracitado.

    English-Portuguese dictionary > aforesaid

  • 9 arise

    past tense - arose; verb
    1) (to come into being: These problems have arisen as a result of your carelessness; Are there any matters arising from our earlier discussion?) surgir
    2) (to get up or stand up.) levantar-se
    * * *
    a.rise
    [ər'aiz] vi (ps arose pp arisen) 1 levantar(-se), erguer(-se). the morning mist arises from the meadows / a névoa matinal levanta-se dos prados. 2 subir, elevar(-se). 3 surgir, aparecer. 4 nascer, originar(-se), começar. 5 ressuscitar. 6 provir, proceder, resultar ( from de). 7 rebelar(-se), sublevar(-se). they arose against their oppressors / eles se rebelaram contra seus opressores. 8 opor(-se) ( against contra).

    English-Portuguese dictionary > arise

  • 10 backdate

    1) (to put an earlier date on (a cheque etc): He should have paid his bill last month and so he has backdated the cheque.) antedatar
    2) (to make payable from a date in the past: Our rise in pay was backdated to April.) ser retroactivo
    * * *
    back.date
    [b'æk deit] vt antedatar.

    English-Portuguese dictionary > backdate

  • 11 common law

    noun (a system of unwritten laws based on old customs and on judges' earlier decisions.)
    * * *
    com.mon law
    [kɔmən l'ɔ:] n direito comum, direito consuetudinário.
    ————————
    common law
    direito consuetudinário.

    English-Portuguese dictionary > common law

  • 12 down

    I 1. adverb
    1) (towards or in a low or lower position, level or state: He climbed down to the bottom of the ladder.) para baixo
    2) (on or to the ground: The little boy fell down and cut his knee.) no chão
    3) (from earlier to later times: The recipe has been handed down in our family for years.) através do tempo
    4) (from a greater to a smaller size, amount etc: Prices have been going down steadily.) para baixo
    5) (towards or in a place thought of as being lower, especially southward or away from a centre: We went down from Glasgow to Bristol.) para o sul
    2. preposition
    1) (in a lower position on: Their house is halfway down the hill.) a descer
    2) (to a lower position on, by, through or along: Water poured down the drain.) para baixo
    3) (along: The teacher's gaze travelled slowly down the line of children.) ao longo de
    3. verb
    (to finish (a drink) very quickly, especially in one gulp: He downed a pint of beer.) emborcar
    - downwards
    - downward
    - down-and-out
    - down-at-heel
    - downcast
    - downfall
    - downgrade
    - downhearted
    - downhill
    - downhill racing
    - downhill skiing
    - down-in-the-mouth
    - down payment
    - downpour
    - downright
    4. adjective - downstream
    - down-to-earth
    - downtown
    - downtown
    - down-trodden
    - be/go down with
    - down on one's luck
    - down tools
    - down with
    - get down to
    - suit someone down to the ground
    - suit down to the ground
    II noun
    (small, soft feathers: a quilt filled with down.) penugem
    - downy
    * * *
    [daun] n 1 duna. 2 terreno elevado e colinoso coberto de relva no sul da Inglaterra, usado como pastagem, colinas perto do mar no norte e no sul da Inglaterra ( the Downs), enseada entre os promontórios no norte e no sul da Inglaterra. 3 penugem, penas, pêlos ou cabelos que primeiro nascem, buço, cotão, lanugem, frouxel. 4 qualquer substância fofa, macia ou felpuda. 5 pêlo nas cascas de plantas ou frutas. 6 movimento em declive, descida. 7 revés de fortuna (especialmente no plural). 8 sl desconfiança. • vt+vi coll abaixar, abater, sujeitar, derrubar, dominar, humilhar, descer, descender, engolir rapidamente. • adj 1 abatido, desanimado, descoroçoado, deprimido. I may be down but not out / nem tudo está perdido. 2 em estado ou condição inferior. 3 em declive. 4 doente, adoentado. he is down with the flu / ele tem gripe. 5 Amer terminado. 6 Comp fora do ar, inoperante. • adv 1 abaixo, para baixo, em descida, em declive. 2 em decadência. 3 em posição deitada no chão. 4 abaixo do horizonte. 5 no ponto inferior, ao mais baixo grau. 6 do norte ao sul. 7 de origem, propriedade ou época anterior. 8 a uma quantia inferior, a um preço reduzido. 9 em estado de sujeição, depressão, desgraça ou perigo. 10 efetivamente, realmente, com atenção, com aplicação. 11 por escrito, no papel, em preto no branco. 12 à vista, contra entrega. 13 Naut a sotavento. 14 seguindo a corrente. 15 em estado mais calmo, menos intenso. 16 em mau estado físico. • prep abaixo, para baixo, em declive, ao longo de, em direção inferior. • interj abaixo! deita! senta! the ups and downs at life as vicissitudes da vida. down and out totalmente desprovido, privado de recursos, arruinado, liquidado, vencido. down at heel maltrapilho, descuidado no traje. down for em uma lista de espera. down for Tuesday anunciado para terça-feira. down from town afastado da cidade. down in the country no campo, no interior. down in the mouth descoroçoado, desalentado, desanimado. down on zangado ou aborrecido com. down on one’s knees de joelhos. down on one’s luck necessitado de dinheiro, pronto. down the centuries no correr dos séculos. down the river pelo rio abaixo, seguindo a corrente. down the wind a sotavento. down to hell! vá para o inferno! down to the ground coll completamente. down with him! derriba-o! deita-o abaixo! he is down upon his luck ele está sem sorte. he was tracked down at last finalmente ele foi achado. the sun is down o sol se pôs. the thermometer is down by five degrees o termômetro desceu 5 graus. the wind is down cessou o vento. to bear down, to beat down Naut pôr-se a barlavento. to be down on ser severo, rude com alguém, tratar mal, falar rudemente a alguém. to bend down curvar-se. to calm down acalmar. to clean the house down limpar a casa toda. to come down vir abaixo, descer, fig baixar, abater-se, ceder, cair na miséria. to come down with cair de cama com. to down tools fazer greve. to fly down aterrissar, descer voando, voar para. to get down 1 apear, descer. 2 engolir, tragar alguma coisa. to get down to business ir ao que interessa, ir direto ao assunto. to get down to work trabalhar com afinco. to go down 1 afundar, soçobrar. 2 deixar a universidade para as férias ou no fim do trimestre. 3 baixar (o preço). 4 acalmar-se (o vento). to have a down on coll guardar rancor a. to hunt down = link=%20to%20ride%20down to ride down. to kneel down ajoelhar-se. to knock down atropelar. to let someone down 1 humilhar. 2 deixar ao desamparo, abandonar alguém. to lie down deitar-se. to pay cash down pagar à vista. to put a down on sl dar informações sobre, delatar, denunciar. to put down 1 depor. 2 assentar por escrito, notar, registrar. to ride down 1 alcançar perseguindo. 2 forçar, escaramuçar, atropelar. to send down expulsar ou suspender um estudante. to set down 1 assentar por escrito, notar. 2 mencionar, citar. 3 resolver. 4 registrar. to shout down fazer calar mediante gritos. to sit down sentar-se. to step down descer. to stoop down abaixar-se. to take down 1 assentar por escrito, notar, registrar. 2 pôr abaixo, deitar abaixo. to turn down the radio diminuir o volume do rádio. to write down assentar por escrito, notar, registrar. up and down aqui e acolá, de lá para cá, para baixo e para cima, por toda parte. upside down de cabeça para baixo, ao revés, às avessas.

    English-Portuguese dictionary > down

  • 13 excavate

    ['ekskəveit]
    1) (to dig up (a piece of ground etc) or to dig out (a hole) by doing this.) escavar
    2) (in archaeology, to uncover or open up (a structure etc remaining from earlier times) by digging: The archaeologist excavated an ancient fortress.) escavar
    - excavator
    * * *
    ex.ca.vate
    ['eksk2veit] vt+vi 1 escavar. 2 cavar. 3 desenterrar, (também fig) exumar. 4 tornar oco.

    English-Portuguese dictionary > excavate

  • 14 former

    ['fo:mə]
    (of an earlier time: In former times people did not travel so much.) passado
    - the former
    * * *
    form.er1
    [f'ɔ:mə] n 1 formador, pessoa ou coisa que forma, autor, criador. 2 padrão, molde, formão, escantilho, matriz. 3 Tech moldador, perfilador de ferramentas.
    ————————
    form.er2
    [f'ɔ:mə] adj 1 anterior, precedente, primeiro (em oposição ao último), aquele (em oposição a este). Paul and John are brothers, the former is an engineer and the latter is a doctor / Paulo e João são irmãos, o primeiro é engenheiro e o último é médico. 2 passado, antigo. in former times nos tempos passados. in the former case no caso anterior. the former President o ex-presidente.
    ————————
    for.mer3
    [f'ɔ:mə] Brit combina-se com um numeral ordinal para se referir a um aluno de uma determinada classe escolar. a 6th-former um sextanista.

    English-Portuguese dictionary > former

  • 15 formerly

    adverb (in earlier times: Formerly this large town was a small village.) antigamente
    * * *
    for.mer.ly
    [f'ɔ:məli] adv outrora, antigamente, em tempos passados, dantes.

    English-Portuguese dictionary > formerly

  • 16 highwayman

    plural - highwaymen; noun (in earlier times, a man usually on horseback, who attacked and robbed people travelling in coaches etc on public roads.) salteador
    * * *
    high.way.man
    [h'aiweimən] n ladrão de estrada.

    English-Portuguese dictionary > highwayman

  • 17 knight

    1. noun
    1) (in earlier times, a man of noble birth who is trained to fight, especially on horseback: King Arthur and his knights.) cavaleiro
    2) (a man of rank, having the title `Sir': Sir John Brown was made a knight in 1969.) baronete
    3) (a piece used in chess, usually shaped like a horse's head.) cavalo
    2. verb
    (to make (a person) a knight: He was knighted for his services to industry.) ser feito cavaleiro
    * * *
    [nait] n 1 cavaleiro, fidalgo, paladino. 2 membros de uma sociedade honorífica ou de uma ordem aristocrática. 3 cavalo no jogo de xadrez. • vt armar cavaleiro, nomear cavaleiro. Knight of the Garter cavaleiro da Ordem da Jarreteira. Knights of Malta Hist cavaleiros de Malta (da Ordem dos Hospitalários). knight of the road salteador, ladrão de estrada. Knight of the Round Table Cavaleiro da Távola Redonda. knight of the shire representante de um condado no parlamento inglês.

    English-Portuguese dictionary > knight

  • 18 previous

    ['pri:viəs]
    (earlier in time or order: on a previous occasion; the previous owner of the house.) prévio
    - previous to
    * * *
    pre.vi.ous
    [pr'i:viəs] adj 1 prévio, anterior, antecedente. 2 coll prematuro, apressado. • previous to adv previamente, antes de. to move the previous question Parl requerer o término dos debates. too previous precipitado, apressado demais.

    English-Portuguese dictionary > previous

  • 19 qualify

    1) (to cause to be or to become able or suitable for: A degree in English does not qualify you to teach English; She is too young to qualify for a place in the team.) qualificar
    2) ((with as) to show that one is suitable for a profession or job etc, especially by passing a test or examination: I hope to qualify as a doctor.) qualificar-se
    3) ((with for) to allow, or be allowed, to take part in a competition etc, usually by reaching a satisfactory standard in an earlier test or competition: She failed to qualify for the long jump.) classificar-se
    4) ((of an adjective) to describe, or add to the meaning of: In `red books', the adjective `red' qualifies the noun `books'.) qualificar
    - qualified
    - qualifying
    * * *
    qual.i.fy
    [kw'ɔlifai] vt+vi 1 qualificar, classificar. 2 capacitar, habilitar. 3 modificar. to qualify oneself qualificar-se, habilitar-se.

    English-Portuguese dictionary > qualify

  • 20 reveal

    [rə'vi:l]
    1) (to make known: All their secrets have been revealed.) revelar
    2) (to show; to allow to be seen: He scraped away the top layer of paint from the picture, revealing an earlier painting underneath.) revelar
    * * *
    re.veal1
    [riv'i:l] vt 1 revelar, descobrir. 2 exibir, mostrar.
    ————————
    re.veal2
    [riv'i:l] n Archit grossura de uma parede numa abertura, janela ou porta.

    English-Portuguese dictionary > reveal

См. также в других словарях:

  • earlier — adj. occurring at a prior time; as, on earlier occasions. [WordNet 1.5] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • earlier — index antecedent, back (in arrears), before mentioned, former, heretofore, last (preceding) …   Law dictionary

  • earlier — [[t]ɜ͟ː(r)liə(r)[/t]] ♦♦ 1) Earlier is the comparative of early. 2) ADV COMPAR: ADV with v, ADV with cl, oft amount ADV Earlier is used to refer to a point or period in time before the present or before the one you are talking about. As mentioned …   English dictionary

  • earlier — I adjective (comparative and superlative of early ) more early than; most early a fashion popular in earlier times his earlier work reflects the influence of his teacher Verdi s earliest and most raucous opera • Syn: ↑earliest • Similar to: ↑ …   Useful english dictionary

  • earlier — ear|li|er1 [ ɜrliər ] adverb *** used for referring to a time before the present or before the time you are talking about: A few days earlier, he had assured me that he didn t want to come. earlier ear|li|er 2 [ ɜrliər ] adjective ** happening… …   Usage of the words and phrases in modern English

  • earlier — I UK [ˈɜː(r)lɪə(r)] / US [ˈɜrlɪər] adverb *** at a time before the present or before the time you are talking about A few days earlier, he had assured me that he didn t want to come. II UK [ˈɜː(r)lɪə(r)] / US [ˈɜrlɪər] adjective ** happening… …   English dictionary

  • earlier — [ˈɜːliə] adv 1) used for referring to a time before the present or before the time that you are talking about A few days earlier, he had been in London.[/ex] earlier adj 2) an earlier period in history[/ex] …   Dictionary for writing and speaking English

  • Earlier — Early Ear ly, a. [Compar. {Earlier} ([ e]r l[i^]*[ e]r); superl. {Earliest}.] [OE. earlich. [root]204. See {Early}, adv.] 1. In advance of the usual or appointed time; in good season; prior in time; among or near the first; opposed to {late}; as …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • earlier — 1. adjective occurring previously I shall be late because I missed the earlier train. 2. adverb previously; before now; sooner I shall be late because I didnt start earlier …   Wiktionary

  • earlier on — ► early (or earlier) on at an early (or earlier) stage. Main Entry: ↑early …   English terms dictionary

  • earlier on — adverb : previously, before I told you yes earlier on * * * earlier on Previously • • • Main Entry: ↑early …   Useful english dictionary

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