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1 ὄφρα
Grammatical information: relat. adv. and conj.Meaning: `so long as, until; in order that'; in orrelation τόφρα `so long as, meanwhile' (Il.; on the use in Hom. Bolling Lang. 25, 379ff.).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [??] *- bhr-Etymology: From relat. ὁ- (with breathdiss.) resp. demonstr. το- and an in origin unclear second member; prob. to Arm. erb `when?' (IE * e-bhr-), Toch. A ku-pre `when', tä-preṃ `so much' a.o. -- Lit. in Schwyzer 631, cf. v. Windekens Lex. etym. s. kospreṃ. Older lit. also in Bq.Page in Frisk: 2,454Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὄφρα
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2 φρύγω
φρῠγ-ω[pron. full] [ῡ], Ar.Ec. 221, etc. (in late writers also [full] φρύττω, in [voice] Pass., Dsc.2.148 (v.l.), Sch.Od.9.388): [tense] fut. φρύξω (v. infr.), [dialect] Dor.A- ξῶ Theoc.7.66
: [tense] aor.ἔφρυξα Cratin.143.2
(hex.), Hp.Ulc.11, 12:—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor.ἐφρύχθην Hom.Epigr.14.4
. Gal.6.289 (v.l.); ἐφρύγην [pron. full] [ῠ] Hp.Ulc.12, AP7.293 (Isid.Aeg.), Gal.6.289: [tense] pf.πέφρυγμαι Pherecr.159
, Th.6.22, Hp.Acut. (Sp.) 47:— roast or parch, , cf. Ec. 221;φρύξας, ἑψήσας κἀπ' ἀνθρακιᾶς ὀπτησας Cratin.
l.c.;φρύξαντες ἀπέψουσι Hdt.2.94
; ἐρετμοῖσι φρύξουσι (Kuhn for φρίξουσι) they shall cook with the [wood of the] oars, Orac. ap. Hdt.8.96:—[voice] Pass.,φρύγεται τραγήματα Ar.Ec. 844
;πεφρυγμένοι ἐρέβινθοι Pherecr.
l.c.; πεφρ. κριθαί roasted barley, Th.6.22;κυμινον πεφρ. Sor.1.119
.2 of the sun, parch, Theoc.6.16, 12.9; of thirst, ἐφρύγη δίψευς ὕπο AP l.c. (The relation to Lat. frīgo 'roast', Skt. bhṛjjáti 'he roasts', bhṛ[snull ][tnull ]á- 'roasted', is not clear.) -
3 δίφρος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `seat, chair, chariot-board, chariot' (Il.).Derivatives: Diminut.: διφρίσκος (Ar.), διφρίον (Tim. Lex.), διφρίδιον (EM); - δίφραξ `chair' (Theoc.; familiar, Chantr. Form. 379), δίφρακον `id.' (Samos IVa; more s. Chantr. 384); δίφρις ὁ ἑδραῖος, καὶ καθήμενος ἀεί, οἷον ἀργός H.; cf. τρόχις `runner' a. o. - Adj. δίφριος (AP). - Denomin. διφρεύω `drive in a car' (E.) with διφρευτής `chariot-driver' (S.), διφρευτικός (Ephor.), διφρεία `driving a chariot' (X.); more common διφρ-ηλάτης (Pi.) with διφρηλατέω and διφρηλασία.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [228] *du̯i-bhr-o- `two-bearer'Etymology: Prop. "two-bearer", from δίς and φέρω, δί-φρ-ο-ς, originally a chair with two handels or a chair carried by two (on both sides), then the box of a chariot (cf. Fraenkel Άντίδωρον 282). - That δι- in δίφρος in Homer never makes position (Solmsen Unt. 211f.), may be due to dissimilation against the following labial φ (cf. from Skt. Debrunner IF 56, 171ff., Symbolae Hrozný 110f.) or to the fact that δίφρος, like ἱδρώς (Schwyzer 222 n. 5), came from the living language and was outside the tradition of the epic language.Page in Frisk: 1,400-401Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > δίφρος
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4 πίφρημι
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to let, to bring in, out, through', intr. `to intrude, to come in etc.' (com., E., also Th., D., Arist., Plb.).Other forms: only inf. ἐσ-πιφράναι (Arist.), besides - φρέω in εἰσ-έφρουν (D.), - εφρούμην (E.). Further only future- and aorist-forms, always w. prefix, esp. εἰσ- ( ἐπ-εισ- a.o.) and ἐκ-, but also δια- and ἀπο-: εἰσ-, ἐκ-, δια-φρήσω; ἀπο-, εἰσ-, ἐξ- έφρησα, ἐκ-φρησθῆναι; also ( ἐπ-)εισ-, ἐξ-έφρηκα with subj. ἐπ-εσ-φρῶ, ptc. ἐπ-εισ-φρείς, inf. εἰσ-φρῆναι (for - φρεῖναι? H.), ipv. ἔκ-φρες (Ar. V. 162 with Buttmann; codd. ἔκφερε); to this ipf. ἐξ-εφρίομεν (Ar. V. 125; for - εφρίεμεν?)Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]Etymology: The above system of forms has evidently its centre in the futur- and aorist-forms; the rare present-forms are analogical formations. Thus εἰσ-έφρουν, - εφρούμην after the type ἐφίλουν, the hapax ἐσ-πιφράναι after ἱστάναι, πι(μ)πλάναι a.o. Through this already becomes unimportant the also semantically not unobjectionable equation of πιφράναι with the redupl. Skt. bí-bhar-ti `carry' (1. pl. bi-bhr̥-más: *πί-φρα-μεν; Brugmann, e.g. Brugmann-Thumb 331, with Curtius; after this Bq, WP. 2, 153 f., Pok. 128 f. a. o.). The aorist-forms ἐπεισ-έφρηκα, - φρῶ, - φρείς, ἔκ-φρες agree with ἐφ-ῆκα, -ῶ, - είς, - ες. So - φρήσω, - έ-φρηκα from - πρ(ο)-ἥσω, - πρ(ο)-ἧκα, to which the ipf. ἐξ-εφρίομεν (- εμεν?) after ( ἀφ)-ἵομεν (- εμεν); to this - έ-φρησα after ἔ-στησα etc. (Schwyzer 689 with Nauck a.o.)? The clearing away of the -o- and the from that following obscuration of the composition were favoured by the added prefixes. - So the basis will have been forms of προ-ίημι, aspiration giving φρ- (cf. φροῦρος).Page in Frisk: 2,546-547Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πίφρημι
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