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1 during the cold spells in winter
• talvipakkasillaEnglish-Finnish dictionary > during the cold spells in winter
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2 during the day
• päivisin• päiväsaikaan -
3 the Holocaust
(the annihilation of six million Jews during the second world war.) -
4 during
• varrella• aikana• kestäessä• myöten• kuluessa• pitkään* * *'djuəriŋ1) (throughout the time of: We couldn't get cigarettes during the war.) aikana, kuluessa2) (at a particular time within: He died during the war.) aikana -
5 in the course of
• pitkään* * *(during: In the course of our talk, he told me about the accident.) jonkin aikana -
6 ration
• ruoka-annos• ruoka-aine• avustus• annos• annostella• kiintiö• muona-annos• myöntää• suhde• säännöstellä• korttiannos* * *'ræʃən 1. noun(a measured amount of food etc allowed during a particular period of time: The soldiers were each given a ration of food for the day.) annos2. verb(to allow only a certain amount of (food etc) to a person or animal during a particular period of time: During the oil shortage, petrol was rationed.) säännöstellä- rations- ration out -
7 night shift
• iltavuoro• yövuoro* * *1) ((a period of) work during the night: He's on (the) night shift this week.) yövuoro2) (the people who work during this period: We met the night shift leaving the factory.) yövuoro -
8 week
• työviikko• viikko* * *wi:k 1. noun1) (any sequence of seven days, especially from Sunday to Saturday: It's three weeks since I saw her.) viikko2) (the five days from Monday to Friday inclusive: He can't go during the week, but he'll go on Saturday or Sunday.) arkipäivät3) (the amount of time spent working during a period of seven days: He works a forty-eight-hour week.) työviikko•- weekly2. adverb(once a week: The newspaper is published weekly.) viikoittain3. noun(a publication coming out once a week: Is this newspaper a weekly or a daily?) viikkolehti- weekday- weekend
- a week last Friday
- a week today
- tomorrow
- on/next Friday
- Friday -
9 interlude
• välikohtaus• välinäytös• väliaika• välisoitto• paussi* * *'intəlu:d(a usually short period or gap, eg between the acts of a play etc: We bought an ice-cream during the interlude; an interlude of calm during the violence.) väliaika -
10 occupation
• palkkatyö• toimi• työ• huoneiston haltuunotto• varaaminen• elinkeino• elämänkutsumus• ala• ansiotyö• askare• ammatti• askarointi• askartelu• ammattinimike• ammattiala• valtaus• professio• tehtävä• karriääri• leipätyö• haltuunotto• hallussapito• miehitys* * *1) (a person's job or work.) ammatti2) (the act of occupying (a house, town etc).) valtaaminen3) (the period of time during which a town, house etc is occupied: During the occupation, there was a shortage of food.) miehitys -
11 by
• ohi• ohessa• ohitse• palvella• rinnalla• rinnalle• oheen• jollakin tavalla• jonkin mukaan• tyytyväinen• tympääntyä• varrella• viereen• vierellä• vierestä• viereinen• vieressä• eduslle• sivuitse• sivuun• sivulla• aikana• an• riemuissaan• kautta• mukaan• mennessä• ääreen• ääreltä• äärelle• äärellä• äärestä• ääressä• kuluessa• pitkin• luona• lähellä* * *1. preposition1) (next to; near; at the side of: by the door; He sat by his sister.) luona, vieressä2) (past: going by the house.) ohi3) (through; along; across: We came by the main road.) pitkin, kautta4) (used (in the passive voice) to show the person or thing which performs an action: struck by a stone.)5) (using: He's going to contact us by letter; We travelled by train.)6) (from; through the means of: I met her by chance; by post.)7) ((of time) not later than: by 6 o'clock.) mennessä8) (during the time of.) aikana9) (to the extent of: taller by ten centimetres.)10) (used to give measurements etc: 4 metres by 2 metres.) kertaa11) (in quantities of: fruit sold by the kilo.)12) (in respect of: a teacher by profession.)2. adverb1) (near: They stood by and watched.) lähellä2) (past: A dog ran by.) ohi3) (aside; away: money put by for an emergency.) syrjään•- bypass 3. verb(to avoid (a place) by taking such a road.) kiertää- bystander
- by and by
- by and large
- by oneself
- by the way -
12 initial
• nimikirjaimet• nimikirjain• varustaa nimikirjaimilla• esi-• etukirjain• alku• alkukirjain• alku-• allekirjoittaa• alkuperäinen• merkitä nimikirjaimensa• neitseellinen• parafoida• sananalkuinen• lähtö* * *i'niʃəl 1. adjective(of, or at, the beginning: There were difficulties during the initial stages of building the house.) alku-2. noun(the letter that begins a word, especially a name: The picture was signed with the initials JJB, standing for John James Brown.) alkukirjain, nimikirjaimet3. verb(to mark or sign with initials of one's name: Any alteration on a cheque should be initialled.) merkitä nimikirjaimensa- ʃieit
1) (to start (eg a plan, scheme, changes, reforms etc): He initiated a scheme for helping old people with their shopping.) panna alulle
2) (to take (a person) into a society etc, especially with secret ceremonies: No-one who had been initiated into the society ever revealed the details of the ceremony.) vihkiä jäseneksi
- ʃiət
- initiation(a person who has been initiated (into a society etc).)
jäseneksi vihitty
- initiative -
13 watch
• tuijottaa• tähystää• tutkailla• tähyillä• hoitaa• vartiointi• varoa• vartiovuoro• vartio• vartioaika• vartioida• seurata• vahtimiehistö• vahti• vahdata• vahtivuoro• vahtia• valvoa• valvoa(tarkkailla)• valvoa (pitää silm.)• väijyä• katsoa• katsella• kello• tasku- rannekello• tarkastellabookkeeping• tarkastaa• tarkkailu• tarkata• tarkkailla• pitää silmällä* * *wo 1. noun1) (a small instrument for telling the time by, worn on the wrist or carried in the pocket of a waistcoat etc: He wears a gold watch; a wrist-watch.) kello2) (a period of standing guard during the night: I'll take the watch from two o'clock till six.) yövartio3) (in the navy etc, a group of officers and men who are on duty at a given time: The night watch come(s) on duty soon.) vahtivuoro2. verb1) (to look at (someone or something): He was watching her carefully; He is watching television.) katsoa2) (to keep a lookout (for): They've gone to watch for the ship coming in; Could you watch for the postman?) tähystää3) (to be careful of (someone or something): Watch (that) you don't fall off!; Watch him! He's dangerous.) varoa4) (to guard or take care of: Watch the prisoner and make sure he doesn't escape; Please watch the baby while I go shopping.) vahtia5) (to wait for (a chance, opportunity etc): Watch your chance, and then run.) kärkkyä•- watcher- watchful
- watchfully
- watchfulness
- watchdog
- watchmaker
- watchman
- watchtower
- watchword
- keep watch
- watch one's step
- watch out
- watch over -
14 board
• olla täysihoidossa• ottaa täysihoitoonforest and paper industry• pahvi• ruoka• nousta laivaan• näyttämö• neuvosto• nousta• johtokunta• hirsi• täysihoito• valiokunta• vuorata• taulu• kartonki• lentokoneeseen ym• levy• hallitus (yhtiön)• hallitus• pelilauta• penkki• majoitus• lankku• laudoittaamarine• laivanlaitatechnology• lauta (tek.)• lauta• lauta(tekniikka)• lautakunta• laitaautomatic data processing• piirikorttiautomatic data processing• piirilevy• kortti (el.)• kortti• koulun johtokunta• komitea• kollegio* * *bo:d 1. noun1) (a strip of timber: The floorboards of the old house were rotten.) lauta2) (a flat piece of wood etc for a special purpose: notice-board; chessboard.) taulu, lauta3) (meals: board and lodging.) ruoka4) (an official group of persons administering an organization etc: the board of directors.) johtokunta, hallitus2. verb1) (to enter, or get on to (a vehicle, ship, plane etc): This is where we board the bus.) nousta2) (to live temporarily and take meals (in someone else's house): He boards at Mrs Smith's during the week.) olla täysihoidossa•- boarder- boarding-house
- boarding-school
- across the board
- go by the board -
15 altar
• alttaripöytä• alttari* * *'o:ltə1) (in some Christian churches the table on which the bread and wine are consecrated during the celebration of communion: The bride and groom stood before the priest at the altar.) alttari2) (a table etc on which offerings are made to a god.) alttari -
16 hug
• rutistaa• hyvitellä• hyväillä• helliä• pysytellä lähellä• kaulata• kaulailla• kiinnike• likistää• halaus• halailla• halia• halata• sulkea syliin• sulkea syliinsä• syleily• syleillä• pitää hyvänä• pitää kiinni* * *1. past tense, past participle - hugged; verb1) (to hold close to oneself with the arms, especially to show love: She hugged her son when he returned from the war.) halata2) (to keep close to: During the storm, the ships all hugged the shore.) pysytellä lähellä2. noun(a tight grasp with the arms, especially to show love: As they said good-bye she gave him a hug.) halaus -
17 night
• ilta• ehtoo• öinen• yö* * *1) (the period from sunset to sunrise: We sleep at night; They talked all night (long); He travelled by night and rested during the day; The days were warm and the nights were cool; ( also adjective) He is doing night work.) yö2) (the time of darkness: In the Arctic in winter, night lasts for twenty-four hours out of twenty-four.) yö•- nightly- night-club
- nightdress
- nightgown
- nightfall
- nightmare
- nightmarish
- night-school
- night shift
- night-time
- night-watchman -
18 trouble
• olla levoton• olla esteenä• häiriö• hätä• ikävyys• häiritä• ikävyydet• hämminki• hätkähtää• huoli• huolettaa• huolestuttaa• vastoinkäyminen• vastus• vika• ehkäistä• epäjärjestys• ahdistaa• ahdinko• arveluttaa• vaikeus• vaivautua• vaivata• vaiva• vaikeuttaa• vaivannäkö• välittää• pulma• päänvaiva• rasitus• rasittaa• riesa• rettelö• tehdä levottomaksimedicine, veterinary• tauti• katkos• katko• keskeytys• kiusa• kiusata• leikata• levottomuus• haitta• hankaloittaa• hankaluus• haitata• harmi• harmittaa• murhe• mutkistaa• selkkaus• samentaa• sekaannus• taakka* * *1. noun1) ((something which causes) worry, difficulty, work, anxiety etc: He never talks about his troubles; We've had a lot of trouble with our children; I had a lot of trouble finding the book you wanted.) vaikeudet2) (disturbances; rebellion, fighting etc: It occurred during the time of the troubles in Cyprus.) levottomuudet3) (illness or weakness (in a particular part of the body): He has heart trouble.) vaiva2. verb1) (to cause worry, anger or sadness to: She was troubled by the news of her sister's illness.) huolestuttaa2) (used as part of a very polite and formal request: May I trouble you to close the window?) vaivata3) (to make any effort: He didn't even trouble to tell me what had happened.) vaivautua•- troubled- troublesome
- troublemaker -
19 evacuate
• näännyttää• tyhjentää (evak.)• tyhjentää• evakuoida• ulostaa• poistaa kaasut* * *i'vækjueit1) (to leave or withdraw from (a place), especially because of danger: The troops evacuated their position because of the enemy's advance.) siirtää pois, tyhjentää2) (to cause (inhabitants etc) to leave a place, especially because of danger: Children were evacuated from the city to the country during the war.) evakuoida• -
20 headquarters
• esikunta• pääkonttori• päämaja• keskuspaikka• keskustoimisto* * *noun singular or plural ((often abbreviated to HQ ei 'kju: noun) the place from which the chief officers or leaders of an organization (especially an army) direct and control the activities of that organization: During the election, his house was used as the campaign headquarters.) esikunta, päämaja
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