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due+to+perform

  • 41 duty

    сущ.
    1) общ. долг; обязательство (необходимость выполнить что-л. исходя из норм морали, требований закона и т. д.)

    ATTRIBUTES:

    ethical [moral\] duty — моральный долг

    COMBS:

    breach of duty — невыполнение [нарушение\] обязательств [обязанностей\]

    in duty bound, in bounden duty — из чувства долга, по долгу службы

    Syn:
    See:
    2)
    а) общ., часто мн. обязанности (работа или иные действия, которые должны быть выполнены)

    ATTRIBUTES:

    day duty — повседневные [ежедневные\] обязанности

    to execute [carry out, discharge, do, perform\] one's duty — исполнять обязанности

    See:
    б) общ. дежурство; вахта; период пребывания на службе

    ATTRIBUTES:

    night duty — ночное дежурство; выполнение служебных обязанностей в ночное время

    COMBS:

    on duty — на дежурстве; при исполнении служебных обязанностей

    out of duty — вне службы, в свободное от работы время

    to come off duty — сдать дежурство, смениться

    See:
    в) общ. (церковная) служба

    ATTRIBUTES:

    ministerial [clerical\] duty — церковная служба

    3) гос. фин. пошлина; сбор; налог

    COMBS:

    duty on imports [exports\] — пошлина на импортные [экспортные\] товары

    to abolish a duty — отменить пошлину [сбор, налог\]

    to pay duty — платить пошлину [сбор, налог\]

    See:
    4) общ. почтение, уважение, почтительность

    to pay one's duty to smb. — оказывать почтение кому-л.

    5)
    а) тех. производительность; мощность; (полезная) работа (какого-л. механизма)
    б) тех. режим, цикл работы ( машины)

    * * *
    налог; сбор; таможенная пошлина; см. customs duty;
    * * *

    Англо-русский экономический словарь > duty

  • 42 произвести окончательный расчёт

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > произвести окончательный расчёт

  • 43 אפרקסי

    adj. apraxic, suffering from apraxia (loss of the ability to perform intentional movements due to an injury to the nervous system)

    Hebrew-English dictionary > אפרקסי

  • 44 אפרקסיה

    apraxia, loss of the ability to perform intentional motions due to an injury to the nervous system

    Hebrew-English dictionary > אפרקסיה

  • 45 Vertrag

    Vertrag m 1. GEN agreement, contract, pact, treaty; 2. POL treaty, accord; 3. RECHT agreement; contract, covenant, deed (schriftliche Vereinbarung) • einem Vertrag zustimmen RECHT agree to a contract • einen Vertrag aufheben RECHT cancel a contract, rescind a contract • einen Vertrag schließen mit GEN enter into a contract with • etw. in einen Vertrag einfügen RECHT build sth into a contract (Klausel, Bestimmung, Bedingung)
    * * *
    m 1. < Geschäft> agreement, contract, pact, treaty; 2. < Pol> treaty, accord; 3. < Recht> agreement, schriftliche Vereinbarung contract, covenant, deed ■ einem Vertrag zustimmen < Recht> agree to a contract ■ einen Vertrag aufheben < Recht> cancel a contract, rescind a contract ■ einen Vertrag schließen mit < Geschäft> enter into a contract with ■ etw. in einen Vertrag einfügen < Recht> Klausel, Bestimmung, Bedingung build sth into a contract
    * * *
    Vertrag
    contract, covenant, (Geschäftsabschluss) transaction, (Staatsvertrag) treaty, pact, (Übereinkommen) convention, (Urkunde) deed, instrument, document, indenture, indent, (Vereinbarung) agreement, composition, compact;
    • aufgrund eines Vertrages under an agreement (indenture);
    • bei Wirksamwerden des Vertrages when the contract is effected;
    • durch Vertrag gebunden bound by contract;
    • kraft Vertrages by virtue of a treaty;
    • laut Vertrag according to (as may be required by) contract, according to the treaty;
    • während der Dauer des Vertrages during the life of a contract;
    • abgeänderter Vertrag modified (amended) contract;
    • zugunsten der Gläubiger abgeschlossener Vertrag deed for the benefit of creditors;
    • abhängiger Vertrag dependent contract;
    • akzessorischer Vertrag accessory contract;
    • aleatorischer Vertrag aleatory contract;
    • anfechtbarer Vertrag voidable (impeachable) contract;
    • annullierter Vertrag cancelled (rescinded) contract;
    • aufhebbarer Vertrag determinable contract;
    • mit Preisgleitklausel ausgestatteter Vertrag cost-of-living escalator contract;
    • auslaufender Vertrag expiring contract;
    • bedingter Vertrag conditional contract;
    • befristeter Vertrag temporary contract;
    • einseitig begünstigender Vertrag contract of benevolence;
    • beurkundeter Vertrag special contract, contract under seal;
    • bindender Vertrag binding agreement;
    • wechselseitig bindender Vertrag indented deed;
    • gültig bleibender Vertrag contract that can be upheld;
    • dinglicher Vertrag real contract;
    • einfacher (formloser) Vertrag simple contract (US), contract (agreement) under hand (Br.);
    • einklagbarer Vertrag contract enforceable at law;
    • nicht einklagbarer Vertrag unenforceable contract;
    • einseitiger (einseitig bindender) Vertrag unilateral (naked, nude, one-sided) contract;
    • entgeltlicher Vertrag onerous contract;
    • beiderseits (beiderseitig) erfüllter Vertrag executed covenant (contract);
    • noch nicht erfüllter Vertrag executory (unfulfilled) contract;
    • ordnungsgemäß errichteter Vertrag contract drawn up in due form;
    • fairer Vertrag (Minderjähriger) fair and reasonable contract;
    • fehlerhafter Vertrag invalid (defective) contract;
    • fester Vertrag standing contract;
    • fiktiver Vertrag sham contract;
    • fingierter Vertrag fictitious (sham) contract;
    • formbedürftiger Vertrag specialty (formal) contract, specialty [deed];
    • formfreier (formloser) Vertrag parole agreement, simple contract (US), agreement (contract) under hand (Br.);
    • gegenseitiger Vertrag mutual (reciprocal) contract, (zweiseitiger) synallagmatic contract;
    • gemischter Vertrag mixed contract;
    • elektronisch geschlossener Vertrag electronically concluded contract;
    • außerhalb der Geschäftsräume geschlossener Vertrag contract negotiated away from business premises;
    • stillschweigend geschlossener Vertrag implied contract (covenant);
    • lästig gewordener Vertrag burdensome contract;
    • objektiv unmöglich gewordener Vertrag frustrated contract;
    • halbjährlicher Vertrag six-month contract;
    • kaufähnlicher Vertrag quasi contract;
    • kündbarer Vertrag [de]terminable contract;
    • langfristiger Vertrag long-term contract;
    • laufender Vertrag continuing (standing, running) contract;
    • lebenslänglicher Vertrag life contract;
    • zugrunde liegender Vertrag underlying contract;
    • mehrseitiger Vertrag multilateral agreement;
    • mündlicher Vertrag parol agreement, oral (parol) contract;
    • neuer Vertrag fresh (substituted) contract;
    • nichtiger Vertrag void contract;
    • notarieller Vertrag sealed contract, notarial deed, contract by speciality;
    • obligatorischer Vertrag consensual contract;
    • paraphierter Vertrag initialled contract;
    • rechtsgültiger (rechtsverbindlicher) Vertrag valid contract, [legally] binding contract;
    • amtlich registrierter Vertrag contract of record;
    • schlüsselfertiger Vertrag turnkey contract;
    • schriftlicher Vertrag written (literal) contract, contract in writing, covenant;
    • schuldrechtlicher Vertrag personal covenant;
    • schwebender Vertrag executory contract;
    • seerechtlicher Vertrag marine contract;
    • selbstständiger Vertrag independent contract;
    • sittenwidriger Vertrag contract tainted with immorality, immoral (illegal) contract;
    • teilbarer Vertrag divisible contract;
    • unanfechtbarer Vertrag unavoidable contract;
    • unentgeltlicher Vertrag gratuitous contract (deed);
    • ungeteilter Vertrag entire contract;
    • ungültiger Vertrag invalid (void) contract;
    • aufgrund Gesetzes ungültiger Vertrag contract rendered void by statute;
    • unmöglicher Vertrag impossible (frustrated) contract;
    • unrentabler Vertrag unprofitable contract;
    • unteilbarer Vertrag indivisible (entire) contract;
    • einseitig unterzeichneter Vertrag inchoate agreement;
    • unverbindlicher Vertrag naked (nude) contract;
    • mit Treu und Glauben unvereinbarer Vertrag unconscionable contract;
    • unvollständiger Vertrag incomplete contract;
    • gesetzlich verbotener Vertrag contract prohibited by statute;
    • einseitig verpflichtender Vertrag deed poll;
    • gegen die guten Sitten verstoßender Vertrag contract offending public policy;
    • vorläufiger Vertrag provisional contract, preliminary agreement;
    • wechselseitiger Vertrag commutative contract;
    • wirksamer Vertrag executed contract;
    • wucherischer Vertrag usurious contract;
    • zweiseitiger Vertrag synallagmatic (bilateral, mutual) contract, bipartite treaty;
    • Vertrag über den Abschluss eines Prämiengeschäfts option contract;
    • Vertrag auf der Basis zu erstattender Selbstkosten cost-reimbursement contract;
    • Vertrag mit fünfzigprozentiger Beteiligung an den Mehrkosten 50: 50 share contract;
    • Vertrag zugunsten Dritter third-party beneficiary contract (US), contract for benefit of a third party (in consideration of another);
    • Vertrag über Entwicklungsvorhaben developmental contract;
    • Vertrag über die Europäische Union (EUV) Treaty on European Union;
    • Vertrag zur Festlegung des Selbstbehalts (Rückversicherungsgeschäft) surplus treaty;
    • Vertrag über die Fortführung des Geschäftes unter Gläubigeraufsicht deed of inspectorship;
    • Vertrag über Gegenstände des notwendigen Lebensbedarfs contract for necessaries;
    • Vertrag mit vorkalkulierten Kosten target-cost contract;
    • Vertrag auf Lebenszeit life[time] contract;
    • Vertrag über eine geldwerte Leistung money contract;
    • Vertrag über selbstständige Leistungen independent contract;
    • Vertrag mit ungleichen Leistungen mixed contract;
    • Vertrag über mehrere Lieferungen multiple-delivery contract;
    • Vertrag eines Minderjährigen infant’s contract;
    • Vertrag mit Preisfestsetzung nach den Kosten zuzüglich Verrechnung fester Zuschläge cost-plus-a-fixed-fee contract (US);
    • Vertrag zur Sicherstellung des notwendigen Lebensunterhalts contract for necessaries;
    • Vertrag gegen die guten Sitten contract offending public policy, immoral contract;
    • Vertrag in mehreren Währungen multi-currency contract;
    • Vertrag zu Zwecken der Steuerhinterziehung contract to defraud the revenue;
    • Vertrag abändern to modify a contract;
    • Vertrag ablehnen to disaffirm a contract;
    • Vertrag abschließen to conclude (enter into) an agreement, to make (close) a contract;
    • schriftlichen Vertrag abschließen to enter into a written agreement;
    • Vertrag unter Druck abschließen to make a contract under duress;
    • Vertrag nicht anerkennen to repudiate a contract;
    • Vertrag anfechten to rescind (void, avoid) a contract;
    • ungültigen Vertrag anfechten to disaffirm an invalid contract;
    • Vertrag annehmen to adopt (assume) a contract;
    • Vertrag annullieren to invalidate a contract (Br.);
    • Vertrag automatisch annullieren to wash up a contract automatically;
    • Vertrag aufheben to annul (avoid, cancel, set aside, dissolve, evacuate, reprobate, rescind) a contract, to rescind an agreement;
    • Vertrag in gegenseitigem Einvernehmen aufheben to rescind a contract by mutual consent;
    • Vertrag auflösen to sever a contract;
    • Vertrag aufrechterhalten to keep a contract alive, to go on with a contract;
    • Vertrag aufsetzen to draw up (write, prepare) a contract;
    • Vertrag ausfertigen to draw up a contract;
    • Vertrag aushandeln to negotiate a contract (transaction);
    • Vertrag bis in die kleinsten Kleinigkeiten aushandeln to negotiate a contract in exhausting detail;
    • Vertrag auslegen to interpret a contract;
    • Vertrag beenden to determine (terminate, discharge) a contract;
    • einem bestehenden Vertrag beitreten to intervene in an (become party to an) agreement;
    • Vertrag bestätigen to affirm (ratify) a contract;
    • Vertrag nicht bestätigen to disaffirm a contract;
    • Vertrag als nichtig betrachten to consider a contract void;
    • Vertrag brechen to break (violate) a contract;
    • Vertrag genau durchlesen to read through a contract;
    • Klausel in einen Vertrag einfügen to insert a clause into a contract, to embody (put) a clause in a treaty;
    • Vertrag eingehen to enter into an agreement, to [make a] contract;
    • Vertrag einhalten to hono(u)r a contract, to abide by an agreement;
    • Vertrag entwerfen to draft a contract;
    • einem Vertrag die Geschäftsgrundlage entziehen to frustrate a contract;
    • Vertrag erfüllen to complete (execute, satisfy, fulfil(l), perform) a contract;
    • Vertrag bis zum letzten I-Tüpfelchen erfüllen to live up to the letter of a contract;
    • Vertrag für nichtig (ungültig) erklären to vitiate (invalidate) a contract, to set aside an agreement;
    • durch einen neuen Vertrag ersetzen to supersede by a new contract;
    • unter einen Vertrag fallen to fall within the scope of (be covered by, come under) an agreement;
    • Vertrag gänzlich neu fassen to completely transform a treaty;
    • Vertrag genehmigen to approbate an agreement;
    • einem Vertrag gemäß handeln to act in conformity with a contract;
    • aus einem Vertrag herauskommen to get out of a contract;
    • aus einem Vertrag (aufgrund eines Vertrag es) klagen to sue on a contract;
    • Vertrag mit vierteljährlicher Frist kündigen to denounce an agreement with three month’s notice;
    • Vertrag (nicht) fristgemäß kündigen to terminate a contract by (without) notice;
    • Vertrag aus wichtigem Grunde kündigen to terminate a contract for cause;
    • zu einem rechtsgültigen, bindenden und gesetzmäßigen Vertrag machen to constitute an indenture a valid, binding and legal agreement;
    • Vertrag ungültig machen to void (vitiate) a contract;
    • Vertrag nachträglich unmöglich machen to frustrate a contract;
    • unter Vertrag nehmen to employ, to engage, to recruit (US), to hire (US);
    • Vertrag schließen to enter into (conclude) a contract, to consummate an agreement;
    • von wesentlicher Bedeutung für einen Vertrag sein to be of essence for a contract;
    • im Vertrag vorgesehen sein to be provided for in a contract, to be covered by an agreement;
    • auf Vertrag stützen (Klage) to sound in contract;
    • Vertrag umstoßen to void (vitiate) a contract;
    • Vertrag unterschreiben (unterzeichnen) to sign an agreement;
    • internationalen Vertrag gesetzlich verankern to embody a treaty in law;
    • Vertrag verklausulieren to put hedges in a contract;
    • Vertrag verlängern to extend (prolong) a contract;
    • Vertrag verletzen to violate a contract (an agreement);
    • unterschriftsreifen Vertrag vorlegen to submit a contract all cut and dried, to draw up a contract for signature;
    • zu einem Vertrag gezwungen werden to make a contract under duress;
    • Vertrag widerrufen to revoke (rescind) a contract;
    • von einem Vertrag zurücktreten to recede (withdraw from, terminate) an agreement, to rescind a contract;
    • einem Vertrag zustimmen to assent to (ratify) a contract.
    zusammenpfuschen, Vertrag
    to huddle up an agreement.

    Business german-english dictionary > Vertrag

  • 46 höhere Gewalt

    ■ Von außen einwirkendes, nicht vorhersehbares und nicht beeinflussbares Ereignis, das auch bei äußerster Sorgfalt nicht abgewendet werden kann, weshalb für daraus entstehende Schäden niemand die Verantwortung trägt und die Prinzipien des Verschuldens und der Haftung nicht anwendbar sind.
    ■ Unavoidable cause of delay or of failure to perform an obligation in time due to an unpreventable, overwhelming and irresistible force.

    German-english football dictionary > höhere Gewalt

  • 47 force majeure

    ■ Unavoidable cause of delay or of failure to perform an obligation in time due to an unpreventable, overwhelming and irresistible force.
    ■ Von außen einwirkendes, nicht vorhersehbares und nicht beeinflussbares Ereignis, das auch bei äußerster Sorgfalt nicht abgewendet werden kann, weshalb für daraus entstehende Schäden niemand die Verantwortung trägt und die Prinzipien des Verschuldens und der Haftung nicht anwendbar sind.

    Englisch-deutsch wörterbuch fußball > force majeure

  • 48 Versehen

    (unreg.)
    I v/t
    1. (Pflichten) perform; (Geschäfte, Haushalt) look after; ein Amt / eine Stelle versehen hold office / occupy a position
    2. versehen mit supply with; auch TECH. provide with; (schmücken) decorate with; etw. mit etw. versehen auch add s.th. to s.th.; mit Vollmacht versehen authorize; jemanden mit den Sterbesakramenten versehen administer the last rights to s.o.; mit etw. versehen sein be provided with s.th.; reichlich mit Nahrung etc. versehen sein have plenty of food etc., have ample food etc.
    II v/refl
    1. make a mistake, slip up
    2. ehe man sich’s versieht before you know it
    3. sich versehen mit (ausstatten) equip o.s. with; (eindecken) get in a supply ( oder supplies) of; (sich verschaffen) get (hold of)
    * * *
    das Versehen
    aberration; oversight; mistake; fault; error; slip
    * * *
    Ver|se|hen [fɛɐ'zeːən]
    nt -s, -
    (= Irrtum) mistake, error; (= Unachtsamkeit) inadvertence, oversight

    aus Verséhen — by mistake, inadvertently

    * * *
    das
    1) (a mistake or failure (in behaviour, memory etc): a lapse of memory.) lapse
    2) (to give (what is necessary); to supply: They furnished the library with new books.) furnish
    3) (a failure to notice: Due to an oversight, we have not paid the bill.) oversight
    4) (to stock (a place etc) with goods etc: The museum is stored with interesting exhibits.) store
    * * *
    Ver·se·hen
    <-s, ->
    [fɛɐ̯ˈze:ən]
    nt (Irrtum) mistake; (Unachtsamkeit) oversight
    aus [o durch ein] \Versehen inadvertently; (aufgrund einer Verwechslung a.) by mistake [or accident]
    * * *
    das; Versehens, Versehen: oversight; slip

    aus Versehen — by mistake; inadvertently

    * * *
    Versehen n; -s, -; oversight, mistake;
    aus Versehen by mistake, inadvertently, mistakenly;
    das war nur ein Versehen von mir it was just a slip on my part
    * * *
    das; Versehens, Versehen: oversight; slip

    aus Versehen — by mistake; inadvertently

    * * *
    - n.
    oversight n.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Versehen

  • 49 mangelnd

    mangelnd
    wanting, missing, lacking, absent;
    • mangelnde Aktivlegitimation incapacity to sue;
    • mangelnde Eignung lack of ability;
    • mangelnde Einsicht lack of discernment;
    • mangelnde Gegenleistung failure of consideration;
    • mangelnde Nachfrage lack of demand;
    • mangelnde Sorgfalt lack of due diligence;
    • mangelnde Sorgfalt des Spediteurs carrier negligence;
    • mangelnde Sorgfalt erkennen lassen to show want of care;
    • mangelnde Sparsamkeit want of economy;
    • mangelnde Vertragserfüllung failure to perform (of performance);
    • mangelnde Vertrauenswürdigkeit credibility gap;
    • mangelnde Vertretungsmacht absence of authority;
    • mangelnde Zuständigkeit want of jurisdiction.

    Business german-english dictionary > mangelnd

  • 50 कर्मन् _karman

    कर्मन् -m. Viśvakarmā; शक्रस्य नु सभा दिव्या भास्वरा कर्मनिर्मिता Mb.2.7.1. -n. [कृ-मनिन् Uṇ.4.144]
    1 Action, work, deed.
    -2 Execution, performance; प्रीतो$स्मि सो$हं यद् भुक्तं वनं तैः कृतकर्मभिः Rām.5.63.3.
    -3 Business, office, duty; संप्रति विषवैद्यानां कर्म M.4.
    -4 A religious rite (it may be either नित्य, नैमित्तिक or काम्य).
    -5 A specific action, moral duty.
    -6 (a) Performance of religious rites as opposed to speculative religion or knowledge of Brahman (opp. ज्ञान); अपरो दहृने स्वकर्मणां ववृते R.8.2. (b) Labour, work.
    -7 Product, result.
    -8 A natural or active property (as support of the earth).
    -9 Fate, the certain consequence of acts done in a former life; कर्मायत्तं फलं पुंसां बुद्धिः कर्मानुसारिणी Bh.2.89,94.
    -1 (In gram.) The object of of an action; कर्तुरीप्सिततमं कर्म P.I.4.49.
    -11 (In Vaiś. Phil.) Motion considered as one of the seven categories of things; (thus defined:-- एकद्रव्यमगुणं संयोगविभागेष्वनपेक्षकारणं कर्म Vaiś. Sūtra. (It is five-fold:-- उत्क्षेपणं ततो$वक्षेपणमाकुञ्चनं तथा । प्रसारणं च गमनं कर्माण्येतानि पञ्च च ॥ Bhāṣā P.6.)
    -12 Organ of sense. प्रजापतिर्ह कर्माणि ससृजे Bṛi. Up.1.5.21.
    -13 Organ of action; कर्माणि कर्मभिः कुर्वन् Bhāg.11.3.6.
    -14 (In Astr.) The tenth lunar mansion.
    -15 Practice, training; सर्वेषां कर्मणा वीर्यं जवस्तेजश्च वर्धते Kau. A.2.2.
    -Comp. -अक्षम a. incapable of doing anything.
    -अङ्गम् part of any act; part of a sacrificial rite (as प्रयाज of the Darśa sacrifice).
    -अधिकारः the right of performing religious rites.
    -अनुरूप a.
    1 according to action or any par- ticular office.
    -2 according to actions done in a pre- vious existence.
    -अनुष्ठानम् practising one's duties.
    -अनुसारः consequence of, or conformity to, acts.
    -अन्तः 1 the end of any business or task.
    -2 a work, busi- ness, execution of business.
    -3 a barn, a store of grain &c. Ms.7.62 (कर्मान्तः इक्षुधान्यादिसंग्रहस्थानम् Kull.)
    -4 cultivated ground.
    -5 a worker; कच्चिन्न सर्वे कर्मान्ताः Rām.2.1.52.
    -अन्तरम् 1 difference or contrariety of action.
    -2 penance, expiation.
    -3 suspension of a religious action.
    -4 another work or action; कर्मान्तर- नियुक्तासु निर्ममन्थ स्वयं दधि Bhāg.1.9.1.
    -अन्तिक a. final. (
    -कः) a servant, workman, Rām.1.13.7.
    -अपनुत्तिः f. removing, sending away of कर्म; जन्मकर्माप- नुत्तये Bhāg.12.2.17.
    -अर्ह a. fit or suitable to an act or the rite. (
    -र्हः) a man.
    -आख्या f. Name received from the act performed; तस्मात् छिन्नगमनो$श्वो$पि छाग इति कर्माख्या भविष्यति । ŚB. on MS.6.8.37.
    -आजीवः one who maintains himself by some profession (as that of an artisan &c.)
    -आत्मन् a. endowed with the princi- ples of action, active; कर्मात्मनां च देवानां सो$सृजत्प्राणिनां प्रभुः Ms.1.22. (-m.) the soul.
    -आयतनम् see कर्मेन्द्रियम्; शव्दः स्पर्शो रसो गन्धो रूपं चेत्यर्थजातयः । गत्युक्त्युत्सर्गशिल्पानि कर्मायतनसिद्धयः Bhāg.11.22.16.
    -आशयः receptacle or accumulation of (good and evil) acts; निर्हृत्य कर्माशयमाशु याति परां गतिम् Bhāg.1.46.32.
    -इन्द्रियम् an organ of action, as distinguished from ज्ञानेन्द्रिय; (they are:- वाक्पाणिपादपायूपस्थानि; Ms.2.99; see under इन्द्रिय also) कर्मेन्द्रियाणि संयम्य Bg.3.6,7.
    -उदारम् any valiant or noble act, magnanimity, prowess.
    -उद्युक्त a. busy, engaged, active, zealous.
    -करः 1 a hired labourer (a servant who is not a slave); आ तस्य गोः प्रतिदानात् कर्मकारी आगबीनः कर्मकरः Mbh. on P.V.2.14. कर्मकराः स्थपत्यादयः Pt.1; Śi.14.16.
    -2 Yama.
    -कर्तृ m. (in gram.) an agent who is at the same time the object of the action; e. g. पच्यते ओदनः, it is thus defined:- क्रियमाणं तु यत्कर्म स्वयमेव प्रसिध्यति । सुकरैः स्वैर्गुणैः कर्तुः कर्मकर्तेति तद्विदुः ॥ न चान्तरेण कर्मकर्तारं सकर्मका अकर्मका भवन्ति Mbh. on P.I.3.27
    -काण्डः, -ण्डम् that department of the Veda which relates to ceremonial acts and sacrificial rites and the merit arising from a due performance thereof.
    -कारः 1 one who does any business, a mechanic, artisan (technically a worker not hired).
    -2 any labourer in general (whether hired or not).
    -3 a black-smith; हरिणाक्षि कटाक्षेण आत्मानमवलोकय । न हि खङ्गो विजानाति कर्मकारं स्वकारणम् ॥ Udb.
    -4 a bull.
    -कारिन् m. a labourer, artisan, workman.
    -कार्मुकः, -कम् a strong bow.
    -कीलकः a washerman.
    -कृत्यम् activity, the state of active exertion; यः प्रथमः कर्मकृत्याय जज्ञे Av.4.24.6.
    -क्षम a. able to perform any work or duty; आत्मकर्मक्षमं देहं क्षात्रो धर्म इवाश्रितः R.1.13.
    -क्षेत्रम् the land of religious acts, i. e. भरतवर्ष; Bhāg.5.17.11. cf. कर्मभूमि.
    -गतिः f. the course of fate; अथ कर्मगतिं चित्रां दृष्ट्वा$स्य हसितं मया Ks.59.159.
    -गृहीत a. caught in the very act (as a thief.).
    -ग्रन्थिः f. a term in Jaina metaphysics connoting 'weakness in the form of वासनाs produced by अज्ञान'.
    -घातः leaving off or suspending work.
    -च(चा)ण्डालः 1 'base in deed', a man of very low acts or deeds; Vasiṣṭha mentions these kinds:-- असूयकः पिशुनश्च कृतघ्नो दीर्घरोषकः । चत्वारः कर्मचाण्डाला जन्मतश्चापि पञ्चमः ॥
    -2 one who com- mits an atrocious deed; अपूर्वकर्मचण्डालमयि मुग्धे विमुच्च माम् U.1.46.
    -3 N. of Rāhu.
    -चेष्टा active exertion, action. कर्मचेष्टास्वहः Ms.1.66.
    -चोदना 1 The motive impelling one to ritual acts. ज्ञानं ज्ञेयं परिज्ञाता त्रिविधा कर्मचोदना Bg.18.18.
    -2 any positive rule enjoining a religious act.
    -च्छेदः The loss caused by absence on duty; Kau. A.2.7.
    -जः a. resulting from an act; सिद्धिर्भवति कर्मजा Bg.4.12. कर्मजा गतयो नॄणामुत्तमाधममध्यमाः Ms.12.3.
    (-जः) 1 the holy fig-tree.
    -2 the Kali age.
    -3 the banian tree.
    -4 the effect arising from human acts:-- संयोग, विभाग &c.
    -5 heaven.
    -6 hell.
    -ज्ञ a. one acquaint- ed with religious rites.
    -त्यागः renunciation of worldly duties or ceremonial acts.
    -दुष्ट a. corrupt in action, wick- ed, immoral, disrespectable.
    -देवः a god through religious action; ये शतं गन्धर्वलोक आनन्दाः स एकः कर्मदेवानामानन्दः Bṛi. Up.4.3.33.
    -दोषः 1 sin, vice; अवेक्षेत गतीर्नॄणां कर्मदोष- समुद्भवाः Ms.6.61,95.
    -2 an error, defect, or blunder (in doing an act); कर्मदोषैर्न लिप्यते Ms.1,14.
    -3 evil consequence of human acts.
    -4 discreditable conduct.
    -धारयः N. of a compound, a subdivision of Tatpu- ruṣa, (in which the members of the compound are in apposition) तत्पुरुषः समानाधिकरणः कर्मधारयः P.I. 2.42. तत्पुरुष कर्म धारय येनाहं स्यां बहुव्रीहिः Udb.
    -ध्वंसः 1 loss of fruit arising from religious acts.
    -2 dis- appointment.
    -नामन् (in gram.) a participal noun.
    -नामधेयम् N. of an act or sacrifice. These names are not arbitrary or technical such as गुण and वृद्धि but are always significant; सर्वेष्वेव कर्मनामधेयेषु अर्थसमन्वयेनानुवाद- भूतो नामशद्बो वर्तते, न लौकिकार्थतिरस्कारेण परिभाषामात्रेण वृद्धिगुणवत् ŚB. on MS.1.6.41.
    -नाशा N. of a river between Kaśi and Bihar.
    -निश्चयः a decision of action; न लेमे कर्मनिश्चयम् Bm.1.648.
    -निषद्या a manufactory; Kau. A.2.4.
    -निष्ठ a. devoted to the performance of religious acts; अग्निर्वीरं श्रुत्यं कर्मनिष्ठाम् Rv.1.8.1; Ms.3.134.
    -न्यासः renunciation of the result of religious acts.
    -पथः 1 the direction or source of an action.
    -2 the path of religious rites (opp. ज्ञानमार्ग).
    -पाकः ripening of actions, reward of actions done in a former life; Pt.1.372.
    -प्रवचनीयः a term for certain prepositions, particles, or ad- verbs when they are not connected with verbs and govern a noun in some case; literally-the term means, 'Concerned with the setting forth of an action'. According to Indian grammarians it means 'that which spoke of an action (क्रियां प्रोक्तवन्तः)' e. g. आ in आ मुक्तेः संसारः is a कर्मप्रवचनीय; so अनु in जपमनु प्रावर्षत् &c; कर्म प्रोक्तवन्तः कर्मप्रवचनीया इति Mbh. on P.I.4.83. cf. उपसर्ग, गति and निपात also.
    -फलम् 1 fruit or reward of actions done in a former life; (pain, pleasure); न मे कर्मफले स्पृहा Bg.4.14;5.12;6.1; ˚फलत्याग Bg.12.11,18.2; ˚फलत्यागिन् Bg.18.11; ˚फलप्रेप्सुः Bg.18.27; ˚फलसंयोग Bg.5.14; ˚फलहेतु Bg.2.47. एवं संचिन्त्य मनसा प्रेत्य कर्मफलोदयम् Ms.11.231.
    -2 the fruit of Averrhoa Carambola (Mar. कर्मर); also कर्मरङ्ग.
    -बन्धः, -बन्धनम् confinement to repeated birth, as the consequence of religious acts, good or bad (by which the soul is attached to worldly plea- sures &c.); बुद्ध्या युक्तो यथा पार्थ कर्मबन्धं प्रहास्यति Bg.2.39.
    -भूः, -भूमिः f.
    1 the land of religious rites, i. e. भरतवर्ष, this world (a place for man's probation); प्राप्येमां कर्मभूमिम् Bh.2.1; K.174,319.
    -2 ploughed ground.
    -मासः the Calendar month of thirty days.
    -मीमांसा the Mīmāṁsā of ceremonial acts; see मीमांसा.
    -मूलम् a kind of sacred grass called कुश.
    -युगम् the fourth (the present) age of the world, i. e. the Kaliyuga.
    -योगः 1 performance of actions, worldly and religious rites; कर्मयोगेन योगिनाम् Bg.3.3;3.7;5.2;13.24.
    -2 active exertion, industry; Ms.1.115.
    -वचनम् (with Buddhists) the ritual.
    -वज्रः an epithet of a Śūdra.
    -वशः fate considered as the inevitable result of actions done in a former life.
    -वाटी a lunar day (तिथि).
    -विपाक = कर्मपाक.
    -शाला a work-shop.
    -शील, -शूर a. assiduous, active, laborious; cf. कर्म- शीलस्तु कर्मठे । Nm.
    -शौचम् humility.
    -श्रुतिः f. The word expressive of the act; कर्मश्रुतेः परार्थत्वात् MS.11. 2.6. (read या अत्र कर्मश्रुतिः दर्शपूर्णमासाभ्यामिति सा परार्था तृतीया-योगात् &c. शबर).
    -सङ्गः attachment to worldly duties and their results. तन्निबध्नाति... कर्मसङ्गेन Bg.14.7.
    -सचिवः a minister.
    -संन्यासिकः, -संन्यासिन् m.
    1 a religious person who has withdrawn from every kind of worldly act.
    -2 an ascetic who performs religious deeds without looking to their reward.
    -साक्षिन् m.
    1 an eyewitness; वह्निर्विवाहं प्रति कर्मसाक्षी Ku.7.83.
    -2 one who witnesses the good or bad actions of man; आदित्य भो लोककृताकृतज्ञ लोकस्य सत्यानृप- कर्मसाक्षिन् Rām.3.63.16. (There are nine divinities which are said to witness and watch over all human actions; सूर्यः सोमो यमः कालो महाभूतानि पञ्च च । एते शुभाशुभ- स्येह कर्मणो नव साक्षिणः ॥)
    -सिद्धिः f. accomplishment of any business or desired object; success. स्वकर्मसिद्धिं पुनरा- शशंसे Ku.
    -स्थानम् a public office, a place of business.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > कर्मन् _karman

  • 51 व्यवस्था _vyavasthā

    1
    व्यवस्था 1 Ā.
    1 To be placed asunder.
    -2 To be arranged in due order.
    -3 To be settled or fixed, be- come permanent; वचनीयमिदं व्यवस्थितम् Ku.4.21; नटवद् व्यवतिष्ठते लिङ्गम् Sāṅkhya K.42.
    -4 To rest or depend upon. -Caus.
    1 To place or rest upon, direct towards; तयोः समापत्तिषु कातराणि किंचिद्व्यवस्थापितसंहृतानि Ku.7.75.
    -2 To arrange, manage, adjust.
    -3 To settle, resolve, decree.
    -4 To separate, place apart.
    -5 To do, perform.
    -6 To lay down a rule or law, enact a law.
    2
    व्यवस्था 1 Adjustment, arrangement, settlement; as in वर्णाश्रमव्यवस्था.
    -2 Fixity, definiteness; भङ्गं जयं चापतुरव्यवस्थम् R.7.54.
    -3 Fixity, firm basis; आजह्रतु- स्तच्चरणौ पृथिव्यां स्थलारवन्दश्रियमव्यवस्थाम् Ku.1.33.
    -4 Relative position.
    -5 A settled rule, law, statute, decree, decision, legal opinion, written declaration of the law (especially on doubtful points or where con- tradictory texts have to be properly adjusted).
    -6 An agreement, a contract.
    -7 State, condition.
    -8 State or order of things.
    -9 Separation.
    -Comp. -अतिक्रमः violation of the law, breaking a contract.
    -पत्रम् a written deed, document.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > व्यवस्था _vyavasthā

  • 52 apraksi

    n. apraxia, loss of the ability to perform intentional motions due to an injury to the nervous system
    * * *
    apraxia

    Turkish-English dictionary > apraksi

  • 53 FULL-

    * * *
    in compds. fully, quite, amply.
    * * *
    in COMPDS, fully, quite, enough; it may be used with almost any adjective or adverb, e. g. full-afla, adj. fully able to, Gþl. 265, 371. full-afli, a, m. a full mighty man, Lex. Poët. full-bakaðr, part. full-baked, Orkn. 112, Fas. i. 85. full-boðit, part. n. good enough for, fully a match for, Bjarn. 8. full-borða, adj. a ‘full-boarded’ ship, with bulwarks of full height, Fms. ii. 218. full-býli, n. full provisions for a house, Bs. ii. 145. full-djarfliga, adv. (-ligr, adj.), with full courage, Fms. viii. 138. full-drengiligr, adj. (-liga, adv.), full bold, Eg. 29, Lex. Poët. full-drukkinn, part. quite drunk, Edda, Fms. i. 291, Ó. H. 72. full-dýrr, adj. full dear, N. G. L. i. 37. full-elda, adj. full hot, Fas. ii. 361. full-eltr, part. pursued enough, Ísl. ii. 361. full-féa, adj. = fullfjáðr. full-fengi, n. a sufficient haul, Gullþ. 9, Bs. ii. 42. full-fengiligr, adj. quite good, Stj. 201. full-ferma, d, to load full, Ísl. ii. 77. full-fimr, adj. quite alert, Fas. iii. 485. full-fjáðr, part. full monied, Gþl. 514. full-frægt, n. adj. famous enough, Fs. 17. full-fúss, adj. quite ready, Fms. x. 402, Grett. 159. full-færa, ð, to prove fully, Stat. 296. full-gamall, adj. full old, Fas. i. 376, Orkn. 112. full-gildi, n. a full prize, Thom. 18. full-glaðr, adj. full glad, Fms. iii. 52. full-goldit, part. fully paid, Þorst. St. 54. full-góðr, adj. good enough, Fms. i. 289, vii. 272, Ó. H. 115, Sks. 219. full-göra, ð, to fulfil, complete, perform, Stj. 391, Hkr. ii. 396, Fms. i. 189, Fs. 42, Bjarn. 25: reflex., K. Á. 108, Str. 2. full-görð, performance, D. N. full-görla (full-görva, Ls. 30), adv. full clearly, Stj. 608, Hom. 159, Fms. i. 215. full-görliga, adv. fully, Str. 19. full-görr, part. fully done, Bárð. 165, Stj. 166 ( ripe): metaph. full, perfect, f. at afli, Fms. vi. 30. full-hefnt, part. fully avenged, Fas. ii. 410, Al. 34. full-heilagr, adj. full holy, Hom. 156. full-hugðr, part. full-bold, dauntless, El. 6; cp. Gh. 15, where full-hugða seems to be a verb pret. and to mean to love. full-hugi, a, m. a full gallant man, a hero without fear or blame, Eg. 505, Fms. ii. 120, vii. 150, viii. 158, Rd. 223, Ísl. ii. 360. full-indi, n. abundance, Fas. ii. 502. full-ílla, adv. (full-íllr, adj.), full ill, badly enough, Fas. i. 222, Am. 83. full-kaupa, adj. bought full dearly, Ó. H. 114. full-kátr, adj. gleeful, Fms. viii. 101. full-keyptr, part. bought full dearly, Nj. 75, Þórð. 65. full-koma, mod. full-komna, að, to fulfil, complete, Stj. 51, Bs. i. 694, K. Á. 22. full-kominn, part. perfect; f. at aldri, afli, etc., full-grown, Fms. vii. 199, xi. 182, Nj. 38, Eg. 146, 256; f. vin, 28, 64; f. ( ready) at göra e-t, Hkr. i. 330: freq. in mod. usage, perfect, N. T. full-komleikr (- leiki), m. perfectibility, Barl. fullkom-liga, adv. (-ligr, adj.), perfectly, Barl. full-kosta, adj. full-matched (of a wedding), Nj. 16, Fms. iii. 108, Fs. 31. full-kvæni, adj. well married, Skv. 1. 34. full-langt, n. adj. full long. full-launaðr, part. fully rewarded, Grett. 123. full-leiksa, adj. having a hard game ( hard job), Bjarn. 66. full-lengi, adv. full long, Fms. vi. 18, Sturl. i. 149. full-liða, adj. having men ( troops) enough, Ísl. ii. 347: quite able, Gþl. 265, v. l. full-liga, adv. fully, Fms. v. 226, ix. 257, Greg. 58. full-malit, part. having ground enough, Gs. 16. full-mikill, adj. full great, Fs. 16. full-mæli, n. a final, full agreement, Gþl. 211, v. l. full-mælt, part. spoken enough ( too much), Hkr. i. 232. full-mætr, adj. ‘full-meet,’ valid, Dipl. ii. 2. full-numi, full-numa (full-nomsi, Barl. 73), adj.; f. í e-u, or f. e-s, having learnt a thing fully, an adept in a thing, Bárð. 181, Fas. ii. 241, Sturl. iii. 173, Karl. 385. full-nægja, ð, to suffice, Fb. ii. 324; mod. Germ. genug-thun = to alone for. full-nægja, u, f. [Germ. genug-thuung], atonement. full-ofinn, part. full-woven, finished, El. 27. full-orðinn, part. full-grown, of age, Grett. 87 A. full-ráða, adj. fully resolved, Fms. viii. 422. full-reyndr, part. fully tried, Rd. 194, Fms. vii. 170. full-rétti, n. a law term, a gross insult for which full atonement is due, chiefly in the law of personal offence: phrases, mæla fullrétti við mann, of an affront in words, Grág. i. 156, ii. 144; göra fullrétti við e-n, to commit f. against one, i. 157; opp. to hálfrétti, a half, slight offence: fullrétti was liable to the lesser outlawry, Grág. l. c. fullréttis-orð, n. a verbal affront, defined as a gross insult in N. G. L. i. 70, but in a lighter sense in Grág. ii. 144, cp. Gþl. 195. fullréttis-skaði, a, m. scathe resulting from f., Gþl. 520, Jb. 411. fullréttis-verk, n. a deed of f., Gþl. 178. full-ríkr, adj. full rich, Fms. v. 273, viii. 361, Fas. iii. 552. full-roskinn, adj. full-grown, Magn. 448, Grett. 87. full-rýninn, adj. fully wise, Am. 11. full-ræði, n. full efficiency, Valla L. 202: full match = fullkosta, Fms. i. 3; fullræði fjár, efficient means, Ó. H. 134, cp. Fb. ii. 278: fullræða-samr, adj. efficient, active, Bs. i. 76. full-rætt, part. enough spoken of, Gh. 45. full-röskr, adj. in full strength, Vígl. 26, Grett. 107 A, 126. full-sekta, að, to make one a full outlaw, Ísl. ii. 166. full-skipat, part. n. fully engaged, taken up, Fas. iii. 542. full-skipta, t, to share out fully, Fms. xi. 442. full-skjótt, n. adj. full swiftly, Fms. viii. 210. full-snúit, part. n. fully, quite turned, Fms. viii. 222. full-sofit, sup. having slept enough, Dropl. 30. full-spakr, adj. full wise, Gs. 8; a pr. name, Landn. full-staðit, part. n. having stood full long, Gs. 23. full-steiktr, part. fully roasted, Fs. 24. full-strangr, adj. full strong, Mkv. full-svefta (full-sæfti, v. l.), adj. having slept enough, Sks. 496, Finnb. 346. full-sæfðr, part. quite dead, put to rest, Al. 41. full-sæla, u, f. wealth, bliss; f. fjár, great wealth, Fms. vii. 74, xi. 422, Fas. iii. 100, Band. 25; eilíf f., eternal bliss, 655 xiii. A. 2. full-sæll, adj. blissful, Fms. viii. 251, Band. 7. full-sæmdr, part. fully honoured, Fas. iii. 289. full-sæmiliga, adv. (-ligr, adj.), with full honour, Fas. iii. 124. full-sætti, n. full agreement, full settlement, Grág. ii. 183. full-tekinn, part.; f. karl, a full champion (ironic.), Grett. 208 A. new Ed. (slang). full-tíða ( full-tíði), adj. full-grown, of full age, Eg. 185, Js. 63, 73, Grág. ii. 112, Landn. 44 (v. l.), Gþl. 307, 434, K. Á. 58, Vígl. 18, Ísl. ii. 336: gen. pl. fulltíðra, Grág. ii. 113. full-trúi, a, m. a trustee, one in whom one puts full confidence, also a patron, Fms. iii. 100, xi. 134, Rd. 248, in all these passages used of a heathen god; frændi ok f., Bs. i. 117: vinr ok f., Fms. v. 20:—in mod. usage, a representative, e. g. in parliament, a trustee, commissary, or the like. full-tryggvi, f. full trust, Grett. 97 new Ed. full-týja, ð, to help, = fulltingja, Fm. 6. full-vandliga, adv. (-ligr, adj.), with full care, Fas. iii. 237. full-váxinn, part. full-grown, 655 xxx. 5, Al. 18, Stj. 255, Sks. 35. full-vaxta, adj. = fullvaxinn, Nj. 259 (v. l.), Sks. 35 ( increased). full-veðja, adj. one who is a full bail or security, H. E. i. 529, N. G. L. i. 215; in mod. usage, one who is fully able to act for oneself. full-vegit, part. n. having slain enough, Am. 50. full-vel, adv. full well, Skálda 161, Fms. viii. 162, Fas. i. 104. full-velgdr, part. quite warm, fully cooked, Fas. iii. 389. full-virði, n. a full prize, Grág. ii. 216. full-víss, adj. full wise, quite certain, Hom. 160. full-þroskaðr, part. full-grown, full strong, Fær. 97, Valla L. 196. full-þurr, adj. full dry, Eb. 260, Grett. 109. full-öruggr, adj. fully trusting.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > FULL-

  • 54 HALDA

    * * *
    (held; hélt, héldum; haldinn), v.
    I. with dat.
    1) to hold fast (Gunnarr var kyrr svá at honum hélt einn maðr);
    to keep back, restrain (Hrafn fekk eigi haldit henni heima);
    2) to withhold (héldu bœndrgjaldinu);
    3) to keep, retain (þú skalt jafhan þessu sæti halda);
    to preserve (halda virðingu sinni, lífi ok limum);
    halda vöku sinni, to keep oneself awake;
    4) to hold, keep one’s stock;
    also ellipt. (vetr var illr ok héldu menn illa);
    5) phrases, halda njósnum, to keep watch, to spy (= halda njósnum til um e-t);
    halda (hendi) fyrir auga, to hold (the hand) before the eyes, shade the eyes;
    halda hendi yfir e-m, to protect one;
    6) to hold, stand, steer, ellipt., þeir héldu aptr (held back again) um haustit;
    þeir héldu út eptir fírði, they stood out the firth;
    halda heim, to steer homewards;
    7) to graze, put in the field (halda fé til haga);
    8) impers. to continue, last (hélt því lengi um vetrinn);
    II. with acc.
    1) to hold in possession, a fief, land, estate (þeir héldu alla hina beztu staði með sjónum);
    2) to hold, keep, observe, a feast, holiday (í hvers minning heldr þú þenna. dag?);
    3) to keep (halda orð sín, eið, sættir, frið);
    to observe (halda guðs lög ok landsins);
    4) to uphold, maintain, support (halda vini sína, halda e-n til ríkis);
    5) halda sik, to comport oneself (kunna halda sik með hófi);
    halda sik ríkmannliga, to fare sumptuously;
    halda sik aptr af e-u, to abstain from;
    6) to hold, consider, deem (hón hélt engan hans jafningja);
    7) to hold, keep up;
    halda varnir, to keep up a defence;
    halda vörð, to keep watch;
    8) to hold, compel, bind (heldr mik þá ekki til útanferðar);
    þó heldr þik várkunn til at leita á, thou hast some excuse for trying;
    III. with preps.:
    halda á e-u, to hold, wield in the hand (halda á sverði);
    to hold to a thing, go on with it, be busy about (halda á drykkju, á ferð sinni, á sýslu);
    halda e-t af e-m, to hold (land, office) from or of one (þeir er höfðu haldið land af Danakonungi);
    halda mikit af e-m, to make much of one;
    halda eptir e-m, to pursue one;
    halda e-u eptir, to keep back;
    halda sik frá e-u, to keep oneself back from, refrain from;
    halda e-u fram, to uphold, support;
    halda e-u fyrir e-u, to withhold from one;
    to protect against (héldu engar grindr fénu fyrir birninum);
    halda e-n fyrir e-t, to hold, consider one to be so and so (síðan hélt konungr Erling fyrir tryggvan vin);
    halda í e-t, to hold fast, grasp (þú skalt halda í hurðarhringinn);
    halda til e-s, to be the cause of, be conducive to;
    heldr þar margt til þess, there are many reasons for this;
    hélt til þess (conduced to it) góðgirni hans;
    halda til e-s, to be bent on, fond of (halda mjök til skarts, til gleði);
    halda til jafns við e-n, to bear up against one, to be a match for one;
    halda um e-t, to grasp with the hand (= halda hendi um e-t);
    halda barni undir skírn, to hold at baptism;
    halda e-u upp, to hold aloft, lift (halda upp höndum);
    halda upp árum, to hold up the oars, cease pulling;
    to uphold, maintain, support (halda upp hofum, kristninni);
    to keep going (halda upp bardaga);
    to discharge (halda upp kostnaði, bótum);
    halda upp bœnum fyrir e-m, to pray for one;
    halda e-u við, to maintain a thing;
    halda við e-m, to stand against (hvar sem harm kom fram, hélt ekki við honum);
    hélt þá við atgöngu (acc.), they were near coming to fight;
    heldr nú við hót, it is little short of threats;
    IV. refl., haldast.
    * * *
    pret. hélt (= Goth. haihald), 2nd pérs. hélt, mod. hélzt, pl. héldum; pres. held, pl. höldum; pret. subj. héldi; part. haldinn; imperat. hald and haltú: [Ulf. haldan = βόσκειν, ποιμαίνειν, whereas he renders to keep, hold by other words; Hel. haldan = alere, fovere, colere, which thus seems to be the primitive sense of the word, and to be akin to Lat. cŏlo; again, A. S. healdan, Engl. hold, O. H. G. haltan, Germ. halten, Swed. hålla, halda, Dan. holde, are all of them used in a more general sense]:—to hold.
    A. WITH DAT. to hold to:
    I. to hold fast by; with the notion of restraint or force, tók Gizurr förunaut Ögmundar ok hélt honum, Sturl. i. 150; Gunnarr var kyrr svá at honum hélt einn maðr, Nj. 92; ef maðr heldr manni …, varðar fjörbaugs-garð, Grág. ii. 110; h. e-m undir drep, 17; h. skipum ( to grapple the ships) með stafnljám, Fms. ii. 315: to keep back, Hrafn fékk eigi haldit henni heima þar, Ísl. ii. 249; ok halda þeim veðr í enni sömu höfn, Grág. i. 92; h. (sér) í e-t, to hold oneself fast by, grasp, þú skalt h. í hurðar-hringinn, Dropl. 29; heldr sér í faxit, Sd. 177.
    β. so in the phrases, halda barni (manni) undir skírn, vatn, primsignan, biskups hönd, eccl. to hold a bairn ( man) at baptism, prima signatio, confirmation, Grág. i. 29; h. vatni (tárum), to hold one’s tears, 623. 56, Fms. viii. 232, vi. (in a verse); halda munni, to hold one’s tongue, be silent, vii. 227; halda tungu sinni, Þórð.
    2. to withhold; þá megu þeir h. tíundum hans í móti, K. Þ. K. 62; h. vætti, Grág. i. 42; h. gögnum, 56; ef goði heldr tylftar-kvið, er hann heldr kviðnum, 58; halda matinum fyrir honum, 47; h. sköttum fyrir e-m, Nj. 8; h. skógar-manni fyrir e-m, Finnb. 334; um þat er hann hefir konunni haldit, Grág. i. 313; héldu bændr gjaldinu, Fms. vii. 302; hélt ek því (i. e. the money) fyrir honum, i. e. paid it not, Ísl. ii. 244.
    II. to hold, of a rope or the like; sá maðr hugði h. mundu er festi, … ok h. mundu í slíku veðri, Grág. ii. 361; reip þau tíu er tveggja manna afli haldi hvert, id.; skal hann svá göra at haldi fyrir fyrnsku, 268.
    β. to hold, hold out, last; optast halda þar íllviðri litla hríð, Sks. 212; sunnudags-helgi ríss upp á laugardegi, ok heldr ( lasts) til mánadags, N. G. L. i. 138.
    III. to keep, retain, Germ. behalten; fá-ein skip héldu seglum sinum, Fms. x. 143; þú skalt jafnan þessu sæti h., Nj. 6; h. bústað sínum, Ld. 26; h. ríki sínu, Al. 58, Fms. i. 13; h. öllum Noregi, viii. 155; h. frelsi ok eignum, vi. 40; h. hlut sínum, to uphold one’s right, Eg. passim; halt sömum vinum sem ek hefi haft, Fas. i. 375; h. hreinleik sínum, Al. 58.
    β. to hold, keep safe, preserve; h. hlut sínum, Ld. 54; h. heilsu, Grág. i. 145; h. virðingu sinni, Ld. 16; þá heldr hann kosti sínum, Grág. ii. 209; h. tíma ( honour) sínum, Al. 59; h. lífi ok limum, Eg. 89; h. lífinu, Nj. 111; h. trúnaði sínum, 109; vináttu sinni, Ld. 200; einorð sinni, Fb. ii. 265; h. sér réttum, to keep oneself right, Ld. 158; h. e-m heilum, Odd. 30; h. ríki fyrir e-m, Fms. v. 279; h. manna-forræði fyrir e-m, Hrafn. 19; h. réttu máli fyrir e-m, Fms. vii. 64.
    2. to continue to keep, keep all along; h. teknum hætti, Fms. iv. 254; h. vöku, to keep oneself awake, Ld. 152; but h. vöku fyrir e-m, to keep another awake; halda sýslu sinni, Fs. 36; h. högum, to keep grazing, Eb. 104, Ld. 148.
    3. to hold, keep one’s stock; ellipt., vetr var íllr ok héldu menn ílla, the winter was cold and it was ill to keep live stock, Sturl. ii. 143, (cp. fjár-höld); hann hélt vel svá at nær lifði hvat-vetna, Hrafn. 22: metaph., ílla hefir þinn faðir þá haldit, Fms. xi. 144; öld hefir ílla haldit, the people have had a sad loss, vi. (in a verse); h. fangi, and also ellipt. halda, of sheep and cattle, opp. to ‘to go back.’
    4. phrases, halda njósnum, to keep watch, to spy, Fms. viii. 146, Nj. 113; hann hélt njósnum til Önundar, Landn. 287; hélt konungr njósnum til, ef …, Fms. vii. 128; hann skyldi h. njósnum til ok gera orð konungi, i. 54; h. njósnum til um e-t, iv. 119, Nj. 93; halda njósn (sing.) um skip þat, Eg. 74; þér haldit njósnum nær færi gefr á Arnkatli, Eb. 186; hann lét h. njósnum uppi á landi, Fms. vii. 316; hann hélt fréttum til, ef …, iv. 349.
    β. halda (hendi) fyrir auga, to hold ( the hand) before the eyes, shade the eyes, Nj. 132, Fms. v. 196; h. fyrir munn e-m, to hold ( the hand) over one’s mouth; h. hendi yfir e-m, to hold the hand over one, protect one, Nj. 266, Fbr. 22, Korm.; h. hendi um háls e-m, to clasp the hands around one’s neck, Fms. i. 9; h. skildi fyrir e-n, to hold the shield for one as a second in a duel, Ísl. ii. 257, passim; h. e-m til náms, to hold one to the book, make one study, K. Þ. K. 56; h. e-m til virðingar, Ld. 98.
    IV. ellipt. (liði, skipi, för, stefnu, etc. understood), to hold, stand in a certain direction, esp. as a naut. term; þeir héldu aptr ( stood back again) um haustið, Eg. 69; treystisk hann eigi á haf at halda, Eb. 6; héldu þeir vestr um haf, id.; stigu þeir á skip sín, ok héldu út ( stood out) eptir firði, Fms. i. 63; þeir héldu þat sama sumar til Íslands, Ld. 6; hann hélt upp eptir hinni eystri kvísl, Fms. vii. 55; h. heim, to hold one’s course, stand homewards, Odd. 30; h. á braut, Grág. i. 92; Hrútr hélt suðr til Eyrar-sunds, Nj. 8; h. eptir e-m, to pursue one, 7; h. undan, to fly, Fms. x. 396, Nj. 98 (on land); kom móti þeim sunnan-veðr með myrkri, ok urðu þeir fyrir at h., to lay one’s course for the wind, A. A. 271; h. útleið, to stand on the outer tack, Eg. 78; h. til, to turn against, attack (on sea), Fms. xi. 72; hélt hann liði sínu suðr á Mæri, i. 62; þeir héldu liði sínu norðr til Þrándheims, id.; Haraldr konungr hélt norðan liði sínu, Eg. 32; héldu þeir skipi því suðr með landi, 69; skipi því lét hann halda vestr til Englands, id.; Unnr hélt skipinu í Orkneyjar, eptir þat hélt Unnr skipi sínu til Færeyja, Ld. 8.
    β. to graze, put in the field, of sheep, cattle; þykkir mér þat miklu skipta at þeim sé vel til haga haldit, Eg. 714; hvert Steinarr hafði látið nautum sínum halda, 715; ok bað hann h. nautunum annan veg, 716.
    γ. phrases, halda kyrru fyrir, to hold still, remain quiet, Ld. 216, Þórð. 30 new Ed., Nj. 223, 258; Hallr heldr nú til fangs ( went fishing) sem áðr, Ld. 38.
    V. with prep.; halda á e-u, to hold, wield in the hand, freq. in mod. usage, h. á bók, penna, fjöðr, hníf, skærum, nál, etc.; hafði hverr þat er hélt á, Nj. 279; h. á sverði, Fb. i. 33; hann tók við öxinni ok hélt (viz. á), ok sá á, Eg. 180: to hold fast, heldr nú maðr á manni, Fas. i. 12; eigi máttu helvítis byrgi h. á honum, 656 C. 6; ef hann heldr á fénu ( withholds it), Grág. i. 427.
    β. [Germ. anhalten], to hold to a thing, go on with, be busy about; h. á sýslu, to be busy, Rm. 14; h. á keri, qs. halda á drykkju, to go on drinking, carousing, Hm. 18: h. á hinni sömu bæn, Stj. 417; h. á fyrirsátrum við e-n, Þórð. 51 new Ed.; h. á búnaði sínum, Ld. 164; hélt hann þá á búnaði sínum sem skjótligast, Fms. ix. 215, x. 119, Sturl. ii. 245; þogar á bak Jólum hélt Ólafr konungr á búningi, Fms. v. 41; hann heldr nú á málinu, Nj. 259; nú heldr Þórðr á málinu ok verðr Oddný honum gipt, Bjarn. 11, Konr. (Fr.); h. á tilkalli, Fms. i. 84; h. á þessum sið, xi. 41; h. á för, to go on with one’s journey, Sighvat; gengu síðan brott ok héldu á ferð sinni, and went on their journey, Sturl.;—whence the mod. phrase, halda áfram, to go on, which seems not to occur in old writers.
    2. halda e-u fram, to hold up, make much of; bróðir minn mun mér mjök hafa fram haldit fyrir ástar sakir, Nj. 3.
    β. to hold on doing, (hence fram-hald, continuation); halda fram upp-teknu efni, Fms. i. 263; slíku hélt hann fram meðan hann lifði, iv. 254; hélt hann (fram) teknum hætti um veizlurnar, id., Grett. 14.
    3. halda saman, to hold together, Eluc. 6, Fms. vii. 140, Rb. 340.
    4. halda e-u upp, to hold aloft, Yngvarr hélt upp vísu þeirri, Eg. 152; steinninn heldr upp annarr öðrum, Rb. 390; h. upp árum, to hold up the oars, cease pulling, Fas. ii. 517, N. G. L. i. 65.
    β. to uphold, maintain, support; halda upp hofi, Landn. 64, Eb. 24; h. upp hofum ok efla blót, Fms. i. 91; h. upp kirkju, K. Þ. K. 52; h. upp Kristninni, Fms. i. 32: to keep going, h. upp bardaga, orrostu, xi. 66, 188, 340.
    γ. to discharge; h. upp féráns-dómi, Grág. i. 120; h. upp lögskilum, 145; h. upp svörum, Ó. H. 174; h. upp kostnaði, Eg. 77; h. upp gjaldi, Grág. i. 384; gjöldum, Fms. i. 81; h. upp bót, Grág. ii. 182; bótum, Eb. 100, 162, N. G. L. i. 311; ef hann heldr upp yfirbót ( penance) þeirri, Hom. 70; h. upp bænum fyrir e-m, to pray for one, Fms. xi. 271; hélt hann því vel upp sem vera átti, discharged it well, x. 93.
    δ. halda sér vel upp, to hold oneself well up, Sturl.
    ε. metaph., skal-at hann lögvillr verða, svá at honum haldi þat uppi (i. e. went unpunished), Grág. i. 316; ok heldr honum þat uppi ( that will save him), ef hann er rétt-hafi at orðinn, ii. 242.
    5. halda e-u við, to maintain a thing, Hkr. i. 195.
    VI. impers.,
    1. to continue, last; hélt því nokkura stund dags, Fms. x. 125: hélt því lengi um vetrinn, Ld. 288; regni hélt haustnótt gegnum, Fms. vi. 83.
    2. with prep. við, to be on the brink of; hélt þá við atgöngu, they were within a hair’s breadth of coming to fight, Hkr. i. 143; hélt þá við vandræði, Fms. ix. 434; heldr við bardaga, vi. 8; heldr nú við hót, it is little short of a threat, i. 305; hélt við blót, x. 106; ok hélt við flótta, i. 174; hélt við meiðingar, Nj. 21, Sd. 143; henni hélt við, at hón mundi drepa hana, Nj. 118; þeim hélt við váða sjálfan, Ó. H. 168; konungi hélt við, hvárt hann mundi standask eðr eigi, Mag. 100; honum hélt við kafnan, Bs. i. 18; hélt þó við at þeir mundi berjask, Fs. 53.
    B. WITH ACC. to hold:
    I. to hold in possession, a fief, land, estate, office, or the like; þeir héldu alla hina beztu staði með sjónum, Fms. xi. 131; þeir er áðr höfðu haldit land af Dana-konungi, i. 232; Eirekr skyldi h. land af Aðalsteini konungi, 23; Vemundr hélt Firða-fylki, Eg. 12; hélt hann þat ríki undir Knút konungi, Ísl. ii. 242; í þeirri borg héldu þeir langfeðgar fimmtán konungdóma, Ver. 37; h. land sem leigu-land, Grág. ii. 278; konungrinn heldr af Guði nafnit, Sks. 599 B; prestar er kirkjur halda, H. E. i. 486; sá prestr er heldr Pétrs-kirkju, N. G. L. i. 312; presta þeirra er kirkju halda, 346; skal sá maðr ráða er kirkju heldr, K. Þ. K. 60; Ólafs kirkju þá er Væringjar halda (the parish church of W.), Hkr. iii. 408.
    2. halda ábyrgju, ábyrgð á e-n, to have the responsibility of a thing, Grág. ii. 399, K. Þ. K. 66; h. grip, to be in the possession of, Grág. i. 438, ii. 190; h. skóla, to keep a school, Mar.; h. fylgð, to perform, Fms. ix. 279; eiga vandræði at h., to be in a strait, difficulty, Eb. 108.
    II. to hold, keep, observe, a feast, holiday, or the like; halda kirkju-dag, K. Þ. K. 42; í hvers minning heldr þú þenna dag? Nj. 157; h. helgan þvátt-dag hvern, Pr. 437; h. helga daga, Sl.; h. Jóla-dag, Páska, Hvíta-sunnu, Rb. 134; minnstú að h. helgan hvíldar-daginn Drottins Guðs þíns (the Fourth Commandment in the Icel. version); h. heilagt, to keep holiday, Dipl. ii. 14; í dag þá hátíð höldum vér til himna sté vor Herra, Hólabók 54; er Júdar héldu hátíðligt, Stj. 110; (hence forn-haldinn, time-honoured): of the day-marks (vide dagr, p. 95), er þaðan haldinn miðr-morgin, Hrafn. 9.
    2. to keep; halda orð sín, to keep one’s word, Fms. x. 95; höldum öll einka-mál vár, vii. 305; h. sættir, Nj. 57; gerðú svá vel, félagi, at þú halt vel sætt þessa, 111, Sturl. iii. 153, Fs. 65, Gullþ. 20; hann kvaðsk vilja hafa svardaga af þeim ok festu, at halda, Nj. 164; h. eið, Sturl. iii. 153; h. frið, to keep peace, Greg. 7; ef þú vilt nokkura hluti eigi h. þá er ek hefi á lagt við þik, Eg. 738: to observe faith, law, rite, etc., halda átrúnað, Fms. i. 34, x. 277; h. Guðs lög ok landsins, vii. 305; h. lands lög, viii. 155; h. ein lög, 625. 52; hafa ok halda þau lög, Fms. i. 34; h. Kristilega trú, K. Á. 74; h. mál (orð) e-s, Greg. 17; h. alla hluti með athugasamlegu minni, Sks. 439.
    3. to keep, tend; halda geitr, Hkv. 2. 20 (exactly as in Gothic).
    III. to uphold, maintain, support; þykkir mér þér sé nú ísjár-vert, hvárt þú munt fá haldit þik eðr eigi, Nj. 155; munu vér þó ekki einhlitir at h. oss eptir þessi verk, Háv. 50; at hón mætti með valdi h. sik ok menn sína, Fas. i. 375; þat væri nokkurr várkunn, at þú héldir frænda þinn eðr fóstbróður, en þetta er alls engi (at) halda útlaga konungs, Ó. H. 145; enda ætla ek lítinn viljann til at h. vini þína, Fms. vii. 244; því at Eysteinn konungr kenndi Inga konungi, at hann héldi þá menn, 248; ef þú heldr hann ( upholdest him) til þess at ganga á vini mína, Eg. 339; viljum vér allir fylgja þér ok þik til konungs halda, Fms. i. 34; Stephanus skyldi h. hann til laga ok réttinda, Sks. 653; h. e-n til ríkis, Fb. i. 236; vinsæld föður hans hélt hann mest til alþýðu vináttu, Fms. vii. 175; þeir sem upp h. ( sustain) þenna líkama, Anecd. 4.
    β. phrases, halda e-m kost, borð, to keep at board, entertain, Fms. ix. 220, x. 105, 146, Nj. 6; or, halda e-n at klæðum ok drykk, Ó. H. 69; h. stríð, bellum gerere (not class.), Fms. x. 51; h. úfrið, Fas. ii. 539.
    2. halda sik, to comfort oneself, Sks. 281, Hom. 29; kunna sik með hófi at h., Sturl. iii. 108; h. sik ríkmannliga, to fare sumptuously, Ld. 234; hann hélt betr húskarla sína en aðrir, Fms. vii. 242; h. mjök til skarts, to dress fine, Ld. 196; þar var Hrefna ok hélt allmjök til skarts, id.; hann var hægr hvers-dagliga, ok hélt mjök til gleði, Sturl. iii. 123; hélt hann hér mjök til vinsælda ok virðinga, he enjoyed much popularity and fame, Ld. 298.
    β. ellipt. (sik understood), at h. til jafns við e-n, to bear up against one, to be a match for one, Ld. 40; ef þér hefir eigi til þess hug eðr afl at h. til jafns við e-n húskarl Þorsteins, Eg. 714; h. til fullnaðar, to stand on one’s full rights; ef þær taka eigi fullrétti, eðr h. eigi til fullnaðar, Grág. ii. 109; h. fullara, to hold one above other men, Ó. H. (in a verse); lét konungr þá h. mjök til ( make great preparations) at syngja messu hátíðliga, Hkr. i. 287.
    3. to hold forth, put forward; at þeim inyiidi þungbýlt vera í nánd honum, ef þeir héldi nokkurn annan fyrir betra mann en hann, Ld. 26; síðan hélt konungr Erling fyrir tryggvan mann, Fms. ix. 399.
    β. to hold, deem, be of opinion; the old writers seem not to use the word exactly in this sense, but near to it come such phrases as, hón hélt engan hans jafningja innan hirðar hvárki í orðum né öðrum hlutum, i. e. she held him to be above all men, Ld. 60; halda menn hann fyrir konung, Fb. i. 216; still closer, halda menn at Oddný sé nú betr gipt, Bjarn. 12 (but only preserved in a paper MS.): this sense is very freq. in mod. usage, to hold, mean, eg held það; eg held ekki, I think not; (hence hald, opinion.)
    γ. phrases, halda mikit upp á e-n, to hold one in much esteem, love, Stj. 33; halda af e-m, id., Fas. i. 458, ii. 63, 200, iii. 520, esp. freq. in mod. usage, (upp-á-hald, af-hald, esteem.)
    4. to hold on, keep up; halda varnir, to keep up a defence, Sks. 583; halda vörð, to keep watch, Eg. 120, Grág. i. 32, 264; halda njósn, Eg. 72, 74, Fms. xi. 46; halda tal af e-m, to speak, communicate with one, ii. 88.
    5. to hold, be valid, be in force, a law term; á sú sekt öll at halda, Grág. i. 89; á þat at h. allt er þeir urðu á sáttir, 86; enda á þat at h. með þeim síðan, ii. 336.
    IV. to hold, compel, bind (with the notion of obligation or duty); heldr mik þá ekki til utan-ferðar, Nj. 112; þó heldr þik várkunn til at leita á, i. e. thou art excused, thou hast some excuse in trying, 21; var auðsætt hvat til hélt um sættir, Bjarn. 70; þik heldr eigi hér svá mart, at þú megir eigi vel bægja héraðs-vist þinni, Eb. 252; þar mælir þú þar, er þik heldr várkunn til at mæla, Nj. 227; ek mun vera vinr hans, ok alla þá, er at mínum orðum láta, halda til vináttu við hann, i. e. I will be his friend, and all those who lend ear to my words I will hold to friendship with him, Eg. 18.
    2. halda sik frá e-u, to keep oneself from, to refrain from a thing, Sks. 276 B; h. sik frá munaðlífi, Post. 656 A. ii. 16, Hom. 53, 135; h. sik aptr af e-u, to abstain from, Hkr. i. 512.
    V. absol. to be the cause of, be conducive to a thing; heldr þar margt til þess, there are many reasons for this, Nj. 192; vildim vér vita hvat til heldr, Fms. vii. 106; en hann vissi eigi hvat til hafði haldit, er hann kom eigi, xi. 11; margir hlutir héldu til þess, Eg. 38; þat hélt til þess, at …, Al. 94; hélt til þess ( conduced to it) góðgirnd hans, stórmennska ok vitsmunir, Fs. 29; hefir þat mjök til haldit, er ek hefi svá lengi dvalizt, at ek ætlaða, Ld. 32; hann lét bæði til h. vingan ok mágsemd, Fs. 24; heldr þat mest til at þá var komit útfall sjávar, Ld. 56; hélt þat mest til þess, at hann gafsk bezt í öllum mannraunum, 60; þat eitt hélt til, at þeir fóru eigi málum á hendr Þórði, at þeir höfðu eigi styrk til, 138.
    VI. to hold, comprise; sólar-öld heldr tuttugu ok átta ár, Rb. 510; h. skor (of weight), Grág. i. 500.
    ☞ In some instances the use of dat. and acc. wavers, e. g. halda húsum, to keep up the houses, Grág. ii. 278, 335; h. hliði, to keep the gate in repair, 265; but halda hlið (acc.), 332: to keep, observe, h. lögum, griðum, boðorðum, Glúm. 333, Grág. i. 357, ii. 166, 623. 28; hélt hann þessu sumu, Fms. x. 416 (Ágrip); halda ílla orðum, vii. (in a verse); þeir er því þingi áttu at h., Glúm. 386; h. sáttum, St. 17; h. eiðum, Bkv. 18; Gizuri þótti biskup h. ríkt ( protect strongly) brennu-mönnum, Sturl. i. 201 C; Guð er sínum skepnum heldr (keeps, protects) ok geymir, Mar.; þá hélt engi kirkju mönnum, … kept no man safe, Fms. ix. 508; h. njósn (acc.) um e-t, Eg. 74; h. til njósn, 72; njósnir, Fms. xi. 46. In most of these instances the acc. is the correct case, and the dat. is due either to careless transcribers or incorrect speaking: in some instances an enclitic um has been taken for a dative inflexion, thus e. g. sáttum haldi in Stor. l. c. is to be restored to sátt um haldi; eiðum haldit in Bkv. l. c. to eið (for eiða) um haldit; in others the prep. um has caused the confusion, as ‘halda njósn um at’ has been changed into halda njósnum at. But in the main the distinction between the use of dat. and acc. is fixed even at the present time: the acc. seems to represent the more primitive usage of this verb, the dat. the secondary.
    C. REFLEX.:
    I. to hold oneself, to stay; héldusk þeir þá ekki fyrir norðan Stað, Fms. i. 63; mátti hann eigi þar haldask, Landn. 246; h. á baki, to keep oneself on horseback, keep one’s seat, Grág. ii. 95; munu þeir skamma stund hér við haldask, Nj. 247: to be kept, remain, þá skal hann h. með Helju, Edda 39: to resist, megu vér ekki við h. fyrir ofreflis-mönnum þessum, Nj. 254; hélzk þá ekki við honum, Eg. 289; mann er svá hefir haldisk við höfuð-syndum, Hom. 157.
    β. to hold out, last, continue; ok hélzk ferillinn, Eg. 579; hélzk undr þetta allt til dags, Nj. 272 (twice); hélzk konungdómr í kyni hans, Rb. 394; lengi síðan hélzk bruna-öld með Svíum, Yngl. S.; lengi hélzk þat í ætt þeirri, at …, Eg. 770; hélzk vinátta með þeim, Nj. 66; þat hefir enn haldizk í ætt hans, Fms. iv. 8; ok hefir þat haldizk ( it has continued to be so) síðan er ek hefi hann séð, Ld. 174; honum haldisk (imperat.) sigr ok langt líf, Ver. 57; betr þætti mér, at hún héldisk þér, that it (the luck) would hold out for thee, Fb. ii. 74; ef hann helzk í útrú sinni, if he perseveres in his untruth, 623. 26.
    γ. to be kept safe and sound; menn allir héldusk ( all bands were saved) ok svá fé, Ld. 8, Fs. 143; þar héldusk menn allir ok mestr hluti fjár, Eg. 405; hafði fé vel haldizk, has been well kept, done well, Ld. 34.
    δ. to be valid, stand; eigu þau handsöl hennar at haldask, Grág. i. 334; engi má haldask dómr hans, Edda 15; skyldu þau (the truce) haldask um þingit, Nj. 348.
    2. impers., mér helzk, e-m helzk vel, ílla, á e-u, to have a good hold, have luck with a thing; mér helzk lítt á sauða-mönnum, Grett. 110 A.
    3. recipr., haldask á, to hold or pull one against another, wrestle, (hence á-höld); var sagt Magnúsi, at þeir héldisk á úti, that they were fighting outside, Sturl. ii. 44.
    II. part. pass. haldinn, [Dan. holden], so ‘holden,’ in such and such a state; vel haldinn, in good condition, faring well, well to do, Eg. 20, 234; hugðusk þar ok haldnir ( safe) mundu vera, Ver. 34; þungliga h., very sick, Eg. 565, Hkr. ii. 199; vel haldinn, doing well; tak heldr annat fé, svá mikit, at þú þykisk vel haldinn af, i. e. fully satisfied, having got full redress, Boll. 350; Sveinn sagði, at hann vill hafa tvá hluti fjárins, Hrani sagðisk ekki af því haldinn ( satisfied) vera, Fms. iv. 31: in the phrase, heilu ok höldnu, safe and sound, Bs. i. 191, Fms. xi. 376, Hkr. i. 319; með höldnu hljóði, preserving the sound, Skálda 175.
    2. ok mun þykkja sér misboðit ef þú ert haldinn (kept, protected), Finnb. 344.
    β. kept, observed, Fms. xi. 99.
    γ. held in custody, in prison, Bs. i. 419, Sturl. i. 151.
    III. gerund., haldandi, holding good, valid; sá dómr er eigi haldandi, is not valid, K. Á. 304; af öllu afli er friðr haldandi, Hom. 5.
    2. part. act., með upp haldandi höndum, with uplifted hands, Bs. i. 684.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > HALDA

  • 55 fidēs

        fidēs gen. (rare), usu. fidē (H., O.), once fidēī (Enn. ap. C.), once fidei (disyl., T.); dat. fidē, S., H., fidei (disyl., T.), f    [1 FID-], trust, faith, confidence, reliance, credence, belief: si visis fides non est habenda: alcui summam omnium rerum fidem habere, Cs.: habebunt verba fidem, si, etc., find acceptance, H.: testimonio fidem tribuere: ubi prima fides pelago, as soon as they can trust, V.: orationi adfert fidem: fidem facit oratio, commands belief: aliquamdiu fides fieri non poterat, Cs.: vati Si qua fides, may be believed, V.: omnibus abrogatur fides: imminuit orationis fidem: Multa fidem promissa levant, H.: addat fidem, give credence, Ta.: fac fidem, te nihil quaerere, etc., evince: fides mi apud hunc est, nil me istius facturum, T.—In business, credit: cum fides totā Italiā esset angustior, Cs.: fides de foro sublata erat: fidem abrogare, L.: fides deficere coepit: nisi fide staret res p., opibus non staturam, L.: quorum res fidesque in manibus sitae erant, i. e. entire resources, S.—Meton., trustworthiness, faithfulness, conscientiousness, credibility, honesty, truth, good faith: fundamentum iustitiae est fides: fide vestrā fretus: homo antiquā virtute ac fide, T.: prisca, V.: homo sine fide: hinc fides, illinc fraudatio: regni: in fide manere, Cs.: Ubii experimento fidei conlocati, because of their tried fidelity, Ta.: praestare fidem: prodere, S.: mutare, S.: de pace cum fide agere, L.: periura patris, perjured faith, H.: omnem tabularum fidem resignare, credibility: fides eius rei penes auctores erit, S.: maiora fide gessit, beyond belief, O.: segetis certa fides meae, faithfulness (in production), H.— Fulfilment, faithfulness (to a promise): Dicta fides sequitur, O.: promissa Exhibuere fidem, were fulfilled, O.: en haec promissa fides est? the fulfilment of the oracle? V.—In the legal phrase, ex bonā fide, or ex fide bonā, in good faith, with sincerity, without guile ; cf. mala fides, deception, dishonesty.—Praegn., a promise, engagement, word, assurance, confirmation: fidem hosti datam fallere: inter se fidem dare, Cs.: obligare fidem vobis, plight one's faith: fidem servare, Cs.: fides iuris iurandi cum hoste servanda: fidem suam liberare, perform his promise: fidem exsolvere, L.: fidem amittere, N.: istius fide ac potius perfidiā decepti: quantum mea fides studii mihi adferat, plighted word: contioni deinde edicto addidit fidem, confirmed, L.: fide rerum tradere, with accurate knowledge, Ta.— A promise of protection, pledge of safety, safe-conduct, assurance, guaranty, protection, guardian care: fidem ei publicam iussu senatūs dedi: si fides publica data esset, S.: privatim praeterea fidem suam interponit, S.: fide acceptā a legatis, vim abfuturam, L.: quaere in cuius fide sint: in fidem Achaeorum castella tradere, L.: in alicuius fidem ac potestatem venire, Cs.: civitas in Catonis fide locata: alqm in fidem suam recipere: iura fidemque Supplicis erubuit (Achilles), due to a suppliant, V.: deūm atque hominum fidem implorabis.— Ellipt., in exclamations: Di vostram fidem! by the protection of the gods! for heaven's sake! T.: pro deūm fidem, T.: pro deorum atque hominum fidem.—Person., Faith, Truth: Fidem violare: Cana, V.: albo rara Fides Velata panno, H.
    * * *
    I
    faith, loyalty; honesty; credit; confidence, trust, belief; good faith
    II
    chord, instrument string; constellation Lyra; stringed instrument (pl.); lyre

    Latin-English dictionary > fidēs

  • 56 notice

    I ['nəʊtɪs]
    1) (written sign) avviso m., annuncio m., comunicazione f.
    2) (advertisement) annuncio m.
    3) (attention) attenzione f., considerazione f.

    to take notice — fare o prestare attenzione (of a)

    take no notice o don't take any notice non farci caso, non badarci; it was beneath her notice non meritava la sua attenzione; it has come to my notice that — ho notato che

    4) (review) recensione f., critica f.
    5) (advance warning) preavviso m.

    to do sth. at short notice — fare qcs. con poco preavviso

    to give sb. notice of sth. — avvertire qcn. di qcs.

    6) (notification of resignation, dismissal)

    to give in o hand in one's notice licenziarsi, dare le dimissioni; to give sb. (their) notice licenziare qcn.; to get one's notice — essere licenziato

    II ['nəʊtɪs]
    verbo transitivo accorgersi di, notare [absence, mark]
    * * *
    ['nəutis] 1. noun
    1) (a written or printed statement to announce something publicly: He stuck a notice on the door, saying that he had gone home; They put a notice in the paper announcing the birth of their daughter.) annuncio
    2) (attention: His skill attracted their notice; I'll bring the problem to his notice as soon as possible.) attenzione
    3) (warning given especially before leaving a job or dismissing someone: Her employer gave her a month's notice; The cook gave in her notice; Please give notice of your intentions.) preavviso, notifica
    2. verb
    (to see, observe, or keep in one's mind: I noticed a book on the table; He noticed her leave the room; Did he say that? I didn't notice.) notare, accorgersi di
    - noticeably
    - noticed
    - notice-board
    - at short notice
    - take notice of
    * * *
    notice /ˈnəʊtɪs/
    n.
    1 annuncio, annunzio; avviso; comunicazione; notifica; manifesto; cartello: (trasp., naut.) notice of readiness, avviso di prontezza (nel ► «charter party», ► charter); (leg.) notice to third party, notifica della chiamata in causa di un terzo; to put up (o to display) a notice, affiggere un avviso; attaccare un cartello; church notices, annunzi religiosi; manifesti attaccati alla porta d'una chiesa; until (o till) further notice, fino a nuovo avviso
    2 preavviso; disdetta ( di un contratto d'affitto); preavviso di licenziamento ( di un dipendente): at ten minutes' notice, col preavviso di dieci minuti; to hand in one's notice, licenziarsi; The tenant gave notice, l'inquilino diede la disdetta; The workers got a month's notice, gli operai hanno avuto il preavviso (di licenziamento) di un mese; to give notice, comunicare: (form.) Notice is hereby given that…, si comunica con la presente che…; to give notice to sb. (o to serve sb. with notice) licenziare q., dare il preavviso di licenziamento a q.; ( anche) sfrattare q.; dare la disdetta a q.: Our domestic help was given a week's notice, la nostra colf ricevette gli otto giorni
    3 (leg.) notifica; comunicazione; avviso; diffida; intimazione: due notice, avviso dato nei termini di legge; (ass., USA) notice of loss, avviso (o denuncia) di sinistro; (fisc.) notice of assessment, notifica di accertamento; (fin.) notice of a meeting, avviso di convocazione d'assemblea
    4 [u] attenzione; considerazione; osservazione: It escaped my notice, mi è sfuggito; non ci ho fatto caso; to attract notice, attirare l'attenzione; to bring st. to sb. 's notice, richiamare qc. all'attenzione di q.; far notare qc. a q.; to take notice, osservare; rilevare; fare attenzione; badare: Take notice that I shan't be able to help you, bada che non potrò aiutarti; to take no notice of, non osservare; non rilevare; far mostra di non vedere; chiudere un occhio su (fig.): The teacher took no notice of what was going on, l'insegnante chiuse un occhio su quel che stava succedendo
    5 breve articolo ( di giornale); notizia; recensione: biographical notice, notizia biografica; a notice about a play, la recensione di un dramma
    ● notice board, tabellone ( per affissioni); bacheca □ ( banca) notice deposit, deposito con preavviso □ (ass.) notice of abandonment, dichiarazione di abbandono □ (comm.) notice of payment, avviso di pagamento □ (leg.) notice of protest, avviso di protesto ( di un effetto) □ (leg.) notice to perform, intimazione di dare esecuzione ( a un contratto) □ (leg.) notice to quit (o notice to vacate), notifica di sfratto; disdetta ( di contratto di locazione); (agric.) disdetta ( di contratto d'affittanza) □ advance notice, preavviso □ at short notice, con breve preavviso; entro breve tempo □ to come in notice, farsi notare; attirare l'attenzione □ (leg.) to serve notice, annunciare ufficialmente; notificare □ (fam.) to sit up and take notice, avere considerazione e rispetto □ without notice, senza preavviso: He left without notice, se ne è andato senza preavviso □ The baby takes notice, il bambino comincia a dar segni d'interesse per il mondo che lo circonda.
    ♦ (to) notice /ˈnəʊtɪs/
    A v. t.
    1 osservare; notare; accorgersi di; avvertire; rilevare: I noticed that the messenger came back late, notai che il messaggero ritornò tardi; I noticed a strange smell in the kitchen, m'accorsi di (o avvertii) uno strano odore in cucina
    2 interessarsi a; occuparsi di (q.); avere attenzioni per, essere gentile con (q.): She began to notice the young men of the village, ella ha cominciato a interessarsi ai (o a provare interesse per i) giovani del paese
    3 notare; far rilevare: In his speech, he noticed the usefulness of the new invention, nel suo discorso, fece rilevare l'utilità della nuova invenzione
    4 (giorn.) recensire
    5 (leg.) notificare, intimare a (q.)
    B v. i.
    badare; stare attento: I wasn't noticing at all, non stavo proprio attento; m'ero distratto
    ● (leg.) The tenant was noticed to quit, l'inquilino ricevette la disdetta.
    * * *
    I ['nəʊtɪs]
    1) (written sign) avviso m., annuncio m., comunicazione f.
    2) (advertisement) annuncio m.
    3) (attention) attenzione f., considerazione f.

    to take notice — fare o prestare attenzione (of a)

    take no notice o don't take any notice non farci caso, non badarci; it was beneath her notice non meritava la sua attenzione; it has come to my notice that — ho notato che

    4) (review) recensione f., critica f.
    5) (advance warning) preavviso m.

    to do sth. at short notice — fare qcs. con poco preavviso

    to give sb. notice of sth. — avvertire qcn. di qcs.

    6) (notification of resignation, dismissal)

    to give in o hand in one's notice licenziarsi, dare le dimissioni; to give sb. (their) notice licenziare qcn.; to get one's notice — essere licenziato

    II ['nəʊtɪs]
    verbo transitivo accorgersi di, notare [absence, mark]

    English-Italian dictionary > notice

  • 57 tango

    I ['tæŋgəʊ]
    nome tango m.
    II ['tæŋgəʊ]
    verbo intransitivo ballare il tango
    ••

    it takes two to tango — = la ragione non è mai da una parte sola

    * * *
    ['tæŋɡou] 1. plural - tangos; noun
    ((music for) a type of South American dance.) tango
    2. verb
    (to perform this dance.) ballare il tango
    * * *
    tango /ˈtæŋgəʊ/
    n. (pl. tangos)
    1 (mus.) tango
    2 ( radio, tel.: Tango) (la lettera) t; Tango.
    (to) tango /ˈtæŋgəʊ/
    v. i.
    ● (fam.) It takes two to tango, per farlo bisogna essere in due.
    * * *
    I ['tæŋgəʊ]
    nome tango m.
    II ['tæŋgəʊ]
    verbo intransitivo ballare il tango
    ••

    it takes two to tango — = la ragione non è mai da una parte sola

    English-Italian dictionary > tango

  • 58 work out

    1) (exercise) esercitarsi, allenarsi
    2) (go according to plan) [plan, marriage] funzionare, andare bene

    to work out at — BE o

    to — AE [total, share] ammontare a [ amount]; work out [sth.], work [sth.] out

    4) (calculate) calcolare [ amount]
    5) (solve) trovare [answer, reason, culprit]; risolvere [ problem]; capire, decifrare [ clue]
    6) (devise) progettare, elaborare [ plan]; studiare [ route]
    7) (exhaust) esaurire [ mine]; work [sb.] out capire
    * * *
    1) (to solve or calculate correctly: I can't work out how many should be left.) risolvere; calcolare
    2) (to come to a satisfactory end: Don't worry - it will all work out (in the end).) risolversi
    3) (to perform physical exercises.) allenarsi
    * * *
    1. vi + adv
    1) (problem) risolversi
    2)

    (amount to) the cost worked out at £50 — il costo ammontava a 50 sterline

    it works out at £100 — fa 100 sterline

    3) (succeed: plan, marriage) riuscire, funzionare
    4) Sport allenarsi
    2. vt + adv
    1) (problem, calculation) risolvere
    2) (devise: plan, details) mettere a punto
    3) (understand: behaviour) capire
    4) (exhaust: resources) esaurire
    * * *
    1) (exercise) esercitarsi, allenarsi
    2) (go according to plan) [plan, marriage] funzionare, andare bene

    to work out at — BE o

    to — AE [total, share] ammontare a [ amount]; work out [sth.], work [sth.] out

    4) (calculate) calcolare [ amount]
    5) (solve) trovare [answer, reason, culprit]; risolvere [ problem]; capire, decifrare [ clue]
    6) (devise) progettare, elaborare [ plan]; studiare [ route]
    7) (exhaust) esaurire [ mine]; work [sb.] out capire

    English-Italian dictionary > work out

  • 59 serve

    [sɜ:v, Am sɜ:rv] n
    (in tennis, etc) Aufschlag m; ( in volleyball) Angabe f vt
    1) (in hotel, restaurant, shop)
    to \serve sb jdn bedienen;
    are you being \served, madam? werden Sie schon bedient, gnädige Frau?
    2) (present food, drink)
    to \serve sth etw servieren [o ( geh) auftragen]; ( make ready to eat) etw anrichten;
    what's a good wine to \serve with this dish? welchen Wein kann man zu diesem Gericht reichen?;
    dinner is \served es ist angerichtet;
    to \serve alcohol Alkohol ausschenken;
    to \serve a meal ein Essen servieren
    to \serve sb für jdn reichen;
    all recipes will \serve 4 to 5 people alle Rezepte ergeben 4 bis 5 Portionen
    4) ( work for)
    to \serve sth etw dat dienen;
    ( stronger) etw dat treue Dienste erweisen;
    she \served the church faithfully for many years sie war jahrelang im Dienst der Kirche aktiv;
    to \serve sb's interests jds Interessen dienen;
    to \serve the public im Dienste der Öffentlichkeit stehen
    to \serve sth etw ableisten;
    to \serve one's apprenticeship seine Lehrzeit absolvieren;
    to \serve five years as president eine fünfjährige Amtszeit als Präsident/Präsidentin durchlaufen;
    to \serve a prison sentence eine Haftstrafe absitzen ( fam)
    to \serve terms in office Amtszeiten fpl durchlaufen
    to \serve sth etw versorgen
    to \serve a purpose einen Zweck erfüllen;
    this does not \serve any useful purpose das hat keinen praktischen Wert;
    if my memory \serves me right wenn ich mich recht erinnere
    to \serve the ball Aufschlag haben;
    ( in volleyball) Angabe haben
    to \serve sb with sth;
    to \serve sth on [or upon] sb jdm etw zustellen;
    to \serve sb with papers jdm Papiere zustellen;
    to \serve sb with a subpoena [or summons] [or writ] law jdn vorladen
    PHRASES:
    to \serve time [for sth] ( fam) eine Haftstrafe [wegen einer S. gen] absitzen ( fam)
    this \serves him right ( fam) das geschieht ihm recht vi
    1) (provide food, drink) servieren;
    \serve hot or cold kalt oder warm servieren
    2) ( work for) dienen;
    to \serve as sth als etw fungieren;
    she \served as an interpreter sie fungierte als Dolmetscherin;
    to \serve on sth etw dat angehören;
    to \serve in the army in der Armee dienen;
    to \serve on a committee einem Ausschuss angehören;
    to \serve on the council im Stadtrat sein;
    to \serve on a jury Geschworene(r) f(m) sein
    3) ( function)
    to \serve as [or for] sth als etw dienen;
    are these boxes sturdy enough to \serve as tables? sind diese Kisten stabil genug, um als Tische zu dienen?;
    to \serve as a reminder/ warning als Erinnerung/Mahnung dienen
    4) ( be acceptable) seinen Zweck erfüllen, gehen ( fam) ( suffice) genügen;
    ( be of use) helfen;
    this old penknife will \serve dieses alte Taschenmesser tut's ( fam)
    5) (in tennis, etc.) aufschlagen;
    ( in volleyball) angeben

    English-German students dictionary > serve

  • 60 average

    ∎ rough average moyenne approximative;
    ∎ sales average moyenne des ventes
    (b) INSURANCE avarie(s) f (pl)
    average adjuster répartiteur(trice) m, f d'avaries; average adjustment répartition f d'avaries;
    average bond compromis m d'avarie
    moyen(enne)
    average cost per unit coût m unitaire moyen; average due date échéance f moyenne;
    average price prix m moyen;
    average revenue produit m moyen;
    average sample échantillon m normal;
    average tare tare f commune, tare moyenne;
    American average tax rate taux m d'imposition effectif ou moyen;
    average unit cost coût moyen unitaire;
    average yield rendement m moyen
    établir ou faire la moyenne de; (perform typical number of) atteindre la moyenne de;
    ∎ household spending averages £120 per week les dépenses des ménages sont de ou atteignent les 120 livres par semaine en moyenne;
    ∎ the factory averages ten machines a day l'usine produit en moyenne dix machines par jour
    s'élever en moyenne à;
    ∎ profits average out at ten percent les bénéfices s'élèvent en moyenne à dix pour cent;
    ∎ production averages out at 120 units per day la production est en moyenne de 120 unités par jour

    English-French business dictionary > average

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

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