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1 DRYNJA
* * *drundi, pres. dryn, to roar. This root word is common to Goth., Scandin., Fris., and Dutch; for Ulf. drunjus = φθόγγος, Róm. x. 18, is a sufficient proof; in Swed. we have dröna, and drön neut.; Dan. dröne and drön; Dutch dreunen; North. E. to drone, as a cow; Fris. dröne; the mod. High Germ. dröhnen was, in the 17th century, borrowed from Low Germ. In old Icel. no instance happens to be on record, except dryn-rann in Gsp. 23, Fas. i. 480; in mod. usage it is freq. enough, and the absence in old writers seems to be accidental; draugr dimmr og magr, drundi í björgum undir, Snót 226, a ditty by Stefan Olafsson; drynja and dynja are different in sense, drynja denotes roaring, dynja crushing; þá heyrði hilmir hátt við kletta drafnar drynja dunur þungar, of the roaring surf, Od. (poët.) v. 401. -
2 θρῆνος
Grammatical information: m.Compounds: Compp. e. g. θρην-ῳδός `who sings a lament' (Alciphr.) with - έω, - ία (E., Plu.), ἔν-θρηνος `full of lament' (Pap.).Derivatives: θρηνώδης `like a lament' (Pl.), θρήνωμα = θρῆνος (pap. Ia; - ωμα only enlarging, Chantraine Formation 186f.). Denomin. verb θρηνέω, aor. θρηνῆσαι, also with prefix, e. g. ἐπι-, κατα-, `start a lament, lament, wail for' (Ω 722) with several derivv.: θρήνημα `lament' (E.), θρηνη-τής, - ητήρ (A.; cf. Benveniste Noms d'agent 42) `lamentation', also θρηνήτωρ (Man.); θρηνητικός (Arist.); ἐπιθρήν-ησις (Plu.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: To θρῆνος in the first place ablauting θρώναξ κηφήν. Λάκωνες H. and reduplicated τενθρήνη `hornet' (cf. also on ἀνθρηδών; see Kuiper Μνήμης χάριν 1, 221f.). Also in other languages we find comparablewords denoting sounds: Skt. dhráṇati `sounds' (gramm.) and the Germanic word for ` Drohne', e. g. OS dreno, with which cf. also Goth. drunjus `sound', NGerm. drönen ` drōhnen' a. o., Lat. drēnsō, - āre the sound of swans (from Gaulic); in all these cases we have to assume an onomatopoetic elementary relation rather than a genetic connection. (Not here Arm. dṙnč̣im `blow the horn' (Mladenov Mélanges Pedersen 95ff.). Cf. with different anlaut Lith. trinkėti ! `drone'; uncertain Toch. A träṅk- `speak'. - Pok. 255f., W.-Hofmann s. drēnsō, Mayrhofer s. dhráṇati. (Hardly to θρέομαι, θόρυβος, θρῦλος.) - We have prob. a Pre-Greek word.Page in Frisk: 1,681-682Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > θρῆνος
См. также в других словарях:
drunjus — [akin to English drone] : sound … Gothic dictionary with etymologies
Davenport Family (band) — Davenport Family (aka Second Family Band) Also known as Second Family Band Origin Madison, Wisconsin, USA Genres Free Country / Broke Folk Years active 2001–2005 as Davenport Family; 2005 – the present as Second Fami … Wikipedia
дрязг — I I. [обычно дрязги мн.] Иокль (AfslPh 28, 13), приводя неубедительные доводы, пытается связать с деру, драка. Скорее следует сравнить с др. инд. dhraṇati звучит , лат. кельт. drēnsō – о крике лебедей, ср. ирл. drēsacht треск, шум , нж. нем.… … Этимологический словарь русского языка Макса Фасмера
тренькать — бренчать, тихо наигрывать, болтать , вятск. (Васн.). Звукоподражательное. Сравнение с нов. в. н. dröhnen греметь , гот. drunjus звук , др. инд. dhraṇati звучит , греч. θρῆνος сетование невозможно исторически, вопреки Горяеву (ЭС 375) … Этимологический словарь русского языка Макса Фасмера
Drone — (dr[=o]n), v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Droned}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Droning}.] [Cf. (for sense 1) D. dreunen, G. dr[ o]hnen, Icel. drynja to roar, drynr a roaring, Sw. dr[ o]na to bellow, drone, Dan. dr[ o]ne, Goth. drunjus sound, Gr. ? dirge, ? to cry… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Droned — Drone Drone (dr[=o]n), v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Droned}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Droning}.] [Cf. (for sense 1) D. dreunen, G. dr[ o]hnen, Icel. drynja to roar, drynr a roaring, Sw. dr[ o]na to bellow, drone, Dan. dr[ o]ne, Goth. drunjus sound, Gr. ? dirge,… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Droning — Drone Drone (dr[=o]n), v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Droned}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Droning}.] [Cf. (for sense 1) D. dreunen, G. dr[ o]hnen, Icel. drynja to roar, drynr a roaring, Sw. dr[ o]na to bellow, drone, Dan. dr[ o]ne, Goth. drunjus sound, Gr. ? dirge,… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
drone — drone1 dronish, adj. /drohn/, n. 1. the male of the honeybee and other bees, stingless and making no honey. See illus. under bee. 2. a remote control mechanism, as a radio controlled airplane or boat. 3. a person who lives on the labor of others; … Universalium
dröhnen — Vsw std. (17. Jh.) Stammwort. Das Wort gehört mit gt. drunjus Schall und anderen Schallwörtern zu einer Erweiterung (ig.) * dhren der Schallwurzel * dher . Die Bedeutungen fallen naturgemäß weit auseinander. Einen semantisch verhältnismäßig… … Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen sprache
threnody — song of lamentation, 1630s, from Gk. threnodia, from threnos dirge, lament, + oide ode. Gk. threnos probably is from a PIE imitative root meaning to murmur, hum; Cf. O.E. dran drone, Goth. drunjus sound, Gk. tenthrene a kind of wasp … Etymology dictionary
drone — I [[t]droʊn[/t]] n. 1) ent the male of the honeybee and other bees that is stingless and makes no honey 2) a craft operated by remote control, esp. a pilotless airplane guided by radio signals 3) a person who lives on the labor of others;… … From formal English to slang
