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draught+cattle+ru+xx

  • 1 рабочий скот

    2) Military: draft animal
    3) Agriculture: plow cattle
    4) Economy: draft cattle, workstock
    5) Ecology: draught animals

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > рабочий скот

  • 2 тягловый скот

    1) General subject: draft cattle
    2) Military: draft animal
    3) Agriculture: plow cattle

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > тягловый скот

  • 3 тягло

    1) General subject: draft-cattle
    2) leg.N.P. impost, tax

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > тягло

  • 4 Zugvieh

    Zug|vieh
    nt no pl
    draught (Brit) or draft (US) cattle
    * * *
    n.
    draught cattle n.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Zugvieh

  • 5 jumentarius

    jūmentārĭus, a, um, adj. [jumentum], of or belonging to draught-cattle (postclass.):

    mola,

    worked by draught-cattle, Dig. 33, 7, 26, § 1:

    contubernium,

    App. M. 10, p. 222, 34.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > jumentarius

  • 6 veterina

    vĕtĕrīnus, a, um, adj. [contr. from vehiterinus, from veho; cf. Fest. p. 369 Müll.], of or belonging to carrying or drawing burdens.
    I.
    Adj.: bestia, a beast of burden or draught, Cato ap. Fest. p. 369;

    called also pecus,

    Arn. 3, 139:

    genus,

    Plin. 11, 46, 106, § 255;

    hence also: semen equorum,

    Lucr. 5, 890 (887); so,

    semen,

    id. 5, 865 (862).—
    B.
    Substt.: vĕtĕrīnae, ārum, f., and vĕ-tĕrīna, ōrum, n., draught-cattle, beasts of burden, Varr. R. R. 1, 38, 3; Plin. 11, 37, 64, § 168; 11, 50, 111, § 265.—
    II.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > veterina

  • 7 veterinae

    vĕtĕrīnus, a, um, adj. [contr. from vehiterinus, from veho; cf. Fest. p. 369 Müll.], of or belonging to carrying or drawing burdens.
    I.
    Adj.: bestia, a beast of burden or draught, Cato ap. Fest. p. 369;

    called also pecus,

    Arn. 3, 139:

    genus,

    Plin. 11, 46, 106, § 255;

    hence also: semen equorum,

    Lucr. 5, 890 (887); so,

    semen,

    id. 5, 865 (862).—
    B.
    Substt.: vĕtĕrīnae, ārum, f., and vĕ-tĕrīna, ōrum, n., draught-cattle, beasts of burden, Varr. R. R. 1, 38, 3; Plin. 11, 37, 64, § 168; 11, 50, 111, § 265.—
    II.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > veterinae

  • 8 veterinus

    vĕtĕrīnus, a, um, adj. [contr. from vehiterinus, from veho; cf. Fest. p. 369 Müll.], of or belonging to carrying or drawing burdens.
    I.
    Adj.: bestia, a beast of burden or draught, Cato ap. Fest. p. 369;

    called also pecus,

    Arn. 3, 139:

    genus,

    Plin. 11, 46, 106, § 255;

    hence also: semen equorum,

    Lucr. 5, 890 (887); so,

    semen,

    id. 5, 865 (862).—
    B.
    Substt.: vĕtĕrīnae, ārum, f., and vĕ-tĕrīna, ōrum, n., draught-cattle, beasts of burden, Varr. R. R. 1, 38, 3; Plin. 11, 37, 64, § 168; 11, 50, 111, § 265.—
    II.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > veterinus

  • 9 armentum

    armentum, i, n. (old form armenta, ae, f., Liv. Andron. and Enn. ap. Non. p. 190, 20; Enn. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 4 Müll.) [contr. for arimentum from aro, Varr. L. L. 5, § 96 Müll.; cf. Isid. Orig. 12, 2].
    I.
    Cattle for ploughing; and collectively, a herd (but jumentum, contr. for jugimentum from jugum, draught-cattle; cf. Dig. 50, 16, 89); most freq. in the plur.: cornifrontes armentae, Liv. Andron. l. c.;

    Enn. l. c.: At variae crescunt pecudes, armenta feraeque,

    Lucr. 5, 228; cf. id. 1, 163:

    grex armentorum,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 7:

    greges armentorum reliquique pecoris,

    Cic. Phil. 3, 12 fin.; so Vulg. Deut. 28, 4:

    ut accensis cornibus armenta concitentur,

    Liv. 22, 17:

    armenta bucera,

    Ov. M. 6, 395.—In the sing.:

    armentum aegrotat in agris,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 8, 6:

    pasci Armentum regale vides,

    Ov. M. 2, 842; 8, 882; 11, 348:

    armentum agens,

    Liv. 1, 7:

    ad armentum cucurrit,

    Vulg. Gen. 18, 7; ib. Exod. 29, 1; ib. Ezech. 43, 19 et saep.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Of horses or other large animals:

    bellum haec armenta minantur,

    Verg. A. 3, 540.— In sing.:

    sortiri armento subolem,

    Verg. G. 3, 71; Ov. F. 2, 277; Col. 7, 1, 2; Plin. 8, 42, 66, § 165; 11, 49, 110, § 263: hos (cervos) tota armenta sequuntur, Verg. A. 1, 185:

    armenta immania Neptuni,

    the monstrous beasts of Neptune, id. G. 4, 395.—
    B.
    A herd, drove, as a collective designation; with gen.:

    armenta boum,

    Verg. G. 2, 195; so Vulg. Deut. 8, 13;

    ib. Judith, 2, 8: multa ibi equorum boumque armenta,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 17:

    cynocephalorum,

    id. ib. 7, 2, 2.—
    C.
    For a single cow, ox, etc.:

    centum armenta,

    Hyg. Fab. 118.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > armentum

  • 10 διζυγίαν

    διζυγίᾱν, διζυγία
    double yoke of draught-cattle: fem acc sg (attic doric aeolic)

    Morphologia Graeca > διζυγίαν

  • 11 དོར་

    [dor]
    throw, refuse, kill, subtract, obliterate, throw out, pair of draught cattle, -> 'dor ba

    Tibetan-English dictionary > དོར་

  • 12 गौरवाहन


    gaurá-vāhana
    m. « having white vehicles orᅠ draught-cattle»

    N. of a prince MBh. II, 1271.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > गौरवाहन

  • 13 bifurcum

    bĭfurcus, a, um, adj. [bis-furca], having two prongs or points, two-pronged:

    ramus,

    two-forked, Ov. M. 12, 442:

    surculi,

    Col. 5, 11, 3:

    ferramentum,

    id. 3, 18, 6:

    arbores,

    Plin. 16, 30, 53, § 122:

    valli,

    Liv. 33, 5, 9.— Also, subst.: bĭfurcum, i, n., a fork, Col. 3, 18, 6.— Trop., of the place where two branches start, Col. 4, 24, 10.—Of the connection of two veins upon the head of draught-cattle, Veg. 2, 40, 2;

    hence, sudor mihi per bifurcum volabat,

    over the cheeks down to the neck, Petr. 62.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > bifurcum

  • 14 bifurcus

    bĭfurcus, a, um, adj. [bis-furca], having two prongs or points, two-pronged:

    ramus,

    two-forked, Ov. M. 12, 442:

    surculi,

    Col. 5, 11, 3:

    ferramentum,

    id. 3, 18, 6:

    arbores,

    Plin. 16, 30, 53, § 122:

    valli,

    Liv. 33, 5, 9.— Also, subst.: bĭfurcum, i, n., a fork, Col. 3, 18, 6.— Trop., of the place where two branches start, Col. 4, 24, 10.—Of the connection of two veins upon the head of draught-cattle, Veg. 2, 40, 2;

    hence, sudor mihi per bifurcum volabat,

    over the cheeks down to the neck, Petr. 62.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > bifurcus

  • 15 bovinator

    bŏvīnātor, ōris, m. [bovinor].
    I.
    A brawler, blusterer, reviler, acc. to the Gloss.: bovinatores thorubopoioi, thrullon poiountes ê tarachên; v. bovinor.—
    II.
    = tergiversator, one who seeks evasions (the figure drawn perh. from the holding back of draught cattle), Lucil. ap. Gell. 11, 7, 9; cf. Non. p. 79, 26.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > bovinator

  • 16 dijuncte

    dis-jungo or dījungo, xi, ctum, 3, v. a., to disjoin, disunite, separate, opp. to [p. 591] conjungo (freq. and class.).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    Esp., to unyoke draught cattle:

    asinum, bovem ab opere,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 6, 4; Col. 2, 3, 1; Plin. 18, 27, 67, § 251:

    bovem opere,

    Col. 6, 15, 2;

    and simply bovem,

    id. 6, 14 fin.; Cic. Div. 2, 36 fin.; Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 28; Ov. M. 14, 648 al.—
    B.
    To wean sucklings:

    agnos a mamma,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 20; 2, 7, 12 al.—
    C.
    In gen., to divide, separate, part, remove.
    (α).
    With acc. only, Plaut. Mil. 4, 8, 18:

    intervallo locorum et temporum dijuncti sumus,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 7:

    quod (flumen) Jugurthae Bocchique regnum disjungebat,

    Sall. J. 92, 5 et saep.—
    (β).
    With ab:

    nisi (fons) munitione ac mole lapidum disjunctus esset a mari,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 53:

    qua in parte Cappadocia ab Armenia disjungitur,

    Sall. H. Fragm. IV. 20 ed. Gerl. (ap. Non. 535, 17); Liv. 42, 59.—
    (γ).
    With simple abl.: Italis longe disjungimur oris, * Verg. A. 1, 252.—
    * (δ).
    With inter se, Lucr. 3, 803.—
    II.
    Trop., to separate, part, divide (esp. freq. in Cic.).
    (α).
    With acc. only (very rarely):

    sin eos (oratorem et philosophum) disjungent, hoc erunt inferiores, etc.,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 35 fin.; id. Rep. 2, 37.—
    (β).
    With ab:

    ea res disiunxit illum ab illa,

    Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 86; cf.:

    eos a colonis,

    Cic. Sull. 21:

    populum a senatu,

    id. Lael. 12, 41:

    Pompeium a Caesaris amicitia,

    id. Phil. 2, 9 fin.:

    me ab orationibus,

    id. Fam. 1, 9, 23 Orell. N. cr.:

    nos a corporibus (shortly before, sevocare, avocare, and secernere animum a corpore),

    id. Tusc. 1, 31:

    pastionem a cultura,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 22; cf. ib. 1, 3:

    honesta a commodis (opp. commiscere),

    Cic. N. D. 1, 7, 16:

    artem a scientia,

    Quint. 2, 15, 2:

    veterem amicitiam sibi ab Romanis,

    Liv. 42, 46, 6 et saep.—Hence, disjunctus, a, um, P. a., separate, distinct; distant, remote.—With ab or absol.
    A.
    Lit.:

    Aetolia procul a barbaris disjuncta gentibus,

    Cic. Pis. 37, 91; cf.:

    in locis disjunctissimis maximeque diversis,

    id. de Imp. Pomp. 4.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    In gen., apart, different, remote.
    (α).
    With ab:

    vita maxime disjuncta a cupiditate et cum officio conjuncta,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 14, 39:

    homines Graecos, longe a nostrorum hominum gravitate disjunctos,

    id. Sest. 67, 141:

    mores Caelii longissime a tanti sceleris atrocitate disjuncti,

    id. Cael. 22; cf. id. de Or. 1, 3 fin.; id. Pis. 1, 3; cf. in comp.:

    nihil est ab ea cogitatione dijunctius,

    id. Ac. 2, 20 fin. et saep.—
    (β).
    Absol.:

    neque disjuncti doctores, sed iidem erant vivendi praeceptores atque dicendi,

    id. de Or. 3, 15, 57:

    ratio, quae similitudines transferat et disjuncta conjungat,

    id. Fin. 2, 14, 45.—
    2.
    Esp., of discourse, disconnected, abrupt, disjointed:

    conjunctio, quae neque asperos habet concursus, neque disjunctos atque hiantes,

    Cic. Part. Or. 6, 21; cf.

    of the orator himself: Brutum (oratorem) otiosum atque dijunctum,

    Tac. Or. 18.—
    3.
    In dialectics, opposed:

    disjuncta conjungere,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 14, 45: omne, quod ita disjunctum sit, quasi aut etiam, aut non, etc., i. e. logically opposed, disjunctive (i. q. disjunctio, II. A.), id. Ac. 2, 30, 97.—As subst.: disjunc-tum, i, n., that which is logically opposed: quod Graeci diezeugmenon axiôma, nos disjunctum dicimus, Gell. 16, 8, 12.— Adv.
    a.
    disjunctē ( dij-), separately, distinctly, disjunctively (opp. conjuncte), Fest. s. v. SACRAM VIAM, p. 292, 5 Müll.— Comp.:

    non satis quae disjunctius dicuntur, intellegis,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 13, 32.— Sup., Amm. 20, 3, 11. —
    b.
    disjunctim ( dij-), opp. conjunctim, Gai. 2, 199; 205; Dig. 28, 7, 5; 35, 1, 49 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > dijuncte

  • 17 disjunctum

    dis-jungo or dījungo, xi, ctum, 3, v. a., to disjoin, disunite, separate, opp. to [p. 591] conjungo (freq. and class.).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    Esp., to unyoke draught cattle:

    asinum, bovem ab opere,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 6, 4; Col. 2, 3, 1; Plin. 18, 27, 67, § 251:

    bovem opere,

    Col. 6, 15, 2;

    and simply bovem,

    id. 6, 14 fin.; Cic. Div. 2, 36 fin.; Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 28; Ov. M. 14, 648 al.—
    B.
    To wean sucklings:

    agnos a mamma,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 20; 2, 7, 12 al.—
    C.
    In gen., to divide, separate, part, remove.
    (α).
    With acc. only, Plaut. Mil. 4, 8, 18:

    intervallo locorum et temporum dijuncti sumus,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 7:

    quod (flumen) Jugurthae Bocchique regnum disjungebat,

    Sall. J. 92, 5 et saep.—
    (β).
    With ab:

    nisi (fons) munitione ac mole lapidum disjunctus esset a mari,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 53:

    qua in parte Cappadocia ab Armenia disjungitur,

    Sall. H. Fragm. IV. 20 ed. Gerl. (ap. Non. 535, 17); Liv. 42, 59.—
    (γ).
    With simple abl.: Italis longe disjungimur oris, * Verg. A. 1, 252.—
    * (δ).
    With inter se, Lucr. 3, 803.—
    II.
    Trop., to separate, part, divide (esp. freq. in Cic.).
    (α).
    With acc. only (very rarely):

    sin eos (oratorem et philosophum) disjungent, hoc erunt inferiores, etc.,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 35 fin.; id. Rep. 2, 37.—
    (β).
    With ab:

    ea res disiunxit illum ab illa,

    Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 86; cf.:

    eos a colonis,

    Cic. Sull. 21:

    populum a senatu,

    id. Lael. 12, 41:

    Pompeium a Caesaris amicitia,

    id. Phil. 2, 9 fin.:

    me ab orationibus,

    id. Fam. 1, 9, 23 Orell. N. cr.:

    nos a corporibus (shortly before, sevocare, avocare, and secernere animum a corpore),

    id. Tusc. 1, 31:

    pastionem a cultura,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 22; cf. ib. 1, 3:

    honesta a commodis (opp. commiscere),

    Cic. N. D. 1, 7, 16:

    artem a scientia,

    Quint. 2, 15, 2:

    veterem amicitiam sibi ab Romanis,

    Liv. 42, 46, 6 et saep.—Hence, disjunctus, a, um, P. a., separate, distinct; distant, remote.—With ab or absol.
    A.
    Lit.:

    Aetolia procul a barbaris disjuncta gentibus,

    Cic. Pis. 37, 91; cf.:

    in locis disjunctissimis maximeque diversis,

    id. de Imp. Pomp. 4.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    In gen., apart, different, remote.
    (α).
    With ab:

    vita maxime disjuncta a cupiditate et cum officio conjuncta,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 14, 39:

    homines Graecos, longe a nostrorum hominum gravitate disjunctos,

    id. Sest. 67, 141:

    mores Caelii longissime a tanti sceleris atrocitate disjuncti,

    id. Cael. 22; cf. id. de Or. 1, 3 fin.; id. Pis. 1, 3; cf. in comp.:

    nihil est ab ea cogitatione dijunctius,

    id. Ac. 2, 20 fin. et saep.—
    (β).
    Absol.:

    neque disjuncti doctores, sed iidem erant vivendi praeceptores atque dicendi,

    id. de Or. 3, 15, 57:

    ratio, quae similitudines transferat et disjuncta conjungat,

    id. Fin. 2, 14, 45.—
    2.
    Esp., of discourse, disconnected, abrupt, disjointed:

    conjunctio, quae neque asperos habet concursus, neque disjunctos atque hiantes,

    Cic. Part. Or. 6, 21; cf.

    of the orator himself: Brutum (oratorem) otiosum atque dijunctum,

    Tac. Or. 18.—
    3.
    In dialectics, opposed:

    disjuncta conjungere,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 14, 45: omne, quod ita disjunctum sit, quasi aut etiam, aut non, etc., i. e. logically opposed, disjunctive (i. q. disjunctio, II. A.), id. Ac. 2, 30, 97.—As subst.: disjunc-tum, i, n., that which is logically opposed: quod Graeci diezeugmenon axiôma, nos disjunctum dicimus, Gell. 16, 8, 12.— Adv.
    a.
    disjunctē ( dij-), separately, distinctly, disjunctively (opp. conjuncte), Fest. s. v. SACRAM VIAM, p. 292, 5 Müll.— Comp.:

    non satis quae disjunctius dicuntur, intellegis,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 13, 32.— Sup., Amm. 20, 3, 11. —
    b.
    disjunctim ( dij-), opp. conjunctim, Gai. 2, 199; 205; Dig. 28, 7, 5; 35, 1, 49 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > disjunctum

  • 18 disjungo

    dis-jungo or dījungo, xi, ctum, 3, v. a., to disjoin, disunite, separate, opp. to [p. 591] conjungo (freq. and class.).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    Esp., to unyoke draught cattle:

    asinum, bovem ab opere,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 6, 4; Col. 2, 3, 1; Plin. 18, 27, 67, § 251:

    bovem opere,

    Col. 6, 15, 2;

    and simply bovem,

    id. 6, 14 fin.; Cic. Div. 2, 36 fin.; Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 28; Ov. M. 14, 648 al.—
    B.
    To wean sucklings:

    agnos a mamma,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 20; 2, 7, 12 al.—
    C.
    In gen., to divide, separate, part, remove.
    (α).
    With acc. only, Plaut. Mil. 4, 8, 18:

    intervallo locorum et temporum dijuncti sumus,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 7:

    quod (flumen) Jugurthae Bocchique regnum disjungebat,

    Sall. J. 92, 5 et saep.—
    (β).
    With ab:

    nisi (fons) munitione ac mole lapidum disjunctus esset a mari,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 53:

    qua in parte Cappadocia ab Armenia disjungitur,

    Sall. H. Fragm. IV. 20 ed. Gerl. (ap. Non. 535, 17); Liv. 42, 59.—
    (γ).
    With simple abl.: Italis longe disjungimur oris, * Verg. A. 1, 252.—
    * (δ).
    With inter se, Lucr. 3, 803.—
    II.
    Trop., to separate, part, divide (esp. freq. in Cic.).
    (α).
    With acc. only (very rarely):

    sin eos (oratorem et philosophum) disjungent, hoc erunt inferiores, etc.,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 35 fin.; id. Rep. 2, 37.—
    (β).
    With ab:

    ea res disiunxit illum ab illa,

    Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 86; cf.:

    eos a colonis,

    Cic. Sull. 21:

    populum a senatu,

    id. Lael. 12, 41:

    Pompeium a Caesaris amicitia,

    id. Phil. 2, 9 fin.:

    me ab orationibus,

    id. Fam. 1, 9, 23 Orell. N. cr.:

    nos a corporibus (shortly before, sevocare, avocare, and secernere animum a corpore),

    id. Tusc. 1, 31:

    pastionem a cultura,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 22; cf. ib. 1, 3:

    honesta a commodis (opp. commiscere),

    Cic. N. D. 1, 7, 16:

    artem a scientia,

    Quint. 2, 15, 2:

    veterem amicitiam sibi ab Romanis,

    Liv. 42, 46, 6 et saep.—Hence, disjunctus, a, um, P. a., separate, distinct; distant, remote.—With ab or absol.
    A.
    Lit.:

    Aetolia procul a barbaris disjuncta gentibus,

    Cic. Pis. 37, 91; cf.:

    in locis disjunctissimis maximeque diversis,

    id. de Imp. Pomp. 4.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    In gen., apart, different, remote.
    (α).
    With ab:

    vita maxime disjuncta a cupiditate et cum officio conjuncta,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 14, 39:

    homines Graecos, longe a nostrorum hominum gravitate disjunctos,

    id. Sest. 67, 141:

    mores Caelii longissime a tanti sceleris atrocitate disjuncti,

    id. Cael. 22; cf. id. de Or. 1, 3 fin.; id. Pis. 1, 3; cf. in comp.:

    nihil est ab ea cogitatione dijunctius,

    id. Ac. 2, 20 fin. et saep.—
    (β).
    Absol.:

    neque disjuncti doctores, sed iidem erant vivendi praeceptores atque dicendi,

    id. de Or. 3, 15, 57:

    ratio, quae similitudines transferat et disjuncta conjungat,

    id. Fin. 2, 14, 45.—
    2.
    Esp., of discourse, disconnected, abrupt, disjointed:

    conjunctio, quae neque asperos habet concursus, neque disjunctos atque hiantes,

    Cic. Part. Or. 6, 21; cf.

    of the orator himself: Brutum (oratorem) otiosum atque dijunctum,

    Tac. Or. 18.—
    3.
    In dialectics, opposed:

    disjuncta conjungere,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 14, 45: omne, quod ita disjunctum sit, quasi aut etiam, aut non, etc., i. e. logically opposed, disjunctive (i. q. disjunctio, II. A.), id. Ac. 2, 30, 97.—As subst.: disjunc-tum, i, n., that which is logically opposed: quod Graeci diezeugmenon axiôma, nos disjunctum dicimus, Gell. 16, 8, 12.— Adv.
    a.
    disjunctē ( dij-), separately, distinctly, disjunctively (opp. conjuncte), Fest. s. v. SACRAM VIAM, p. 292, 5 Müll.— Comp.:

    non satis quae disjunctius dicuntur, intellegis,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 13, 32.— Sup., Amm. 20, 3, 11. —
    b.
    disjunctim ( dij-), opp. conjunctim, Gai. 2, 199; 205; Dig. 28, 7, 5; 35, 1, 49 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > disjungo

  • 19 ferula

    fĕrŭla, ae, f., the plant fennel-giant, Ferula, Linn., in the pith of which Prometheus is feigned to have preserved the fire which he stole from heaven.
    I.
    Lit., Plin. 13, 22, 42, § 122; 7, 56, 57, § 198; Hyg. Fab. 144; Serv. Verg. E. 6, 42.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    The thin or slender branch of a tree, Plin. 17, 21, 35, § 152.—
    B.
    A staff, walkingstick (for syn. cf.: baculum, bacillum, scipio, fustis;

    virga),

    Plin. 13, 22, 42, § 123.—
    C.
    A whip, rod, to punish slaves or schoolboys, Hor. S. 1, 3, 120; Juv. 6, 479; Mart. 14, 80; 10, 62, 10; Juv. 1, 15; Mart. Cap. 3, § 224;

    for driving draught cattle,

    Ov. M. 4, 26; cf. id. A. A. 1, 546.—
    D.
    As an attribute of Silvanus, Verg. E. 10, 25.—
    E.
    A splint for broken bones, Cels. 8, 10, 1.—
    F.
    The young stag's horn, Plin. 8, 32, 50, § 117.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ferula

  • 20 jugum

    jŭgum, i, n. [kindred to Sanscr. yuga from yug-, jungere; Gr. zugon; v. jungo], a yoke for oxen, a collar for horses.
    I.
    Lit.:

    nos onera quibusdam bestiis, nos juga imponimus,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 60, 151:

    leones jugo subdere, et ad currum jungere,

    Plin. 8, 16, 21, § 55:

    (bos) juga detractans,

    Verg. G. 3, 57:

    tauris solvere,

    id. E. 4, 41:

    frena jugo concordia ferre,

    id. A. 3, 542; Ov. M. 12, 77:

    jugum excutere,

    Curt. 4, 15, 16.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    A yoke, pair, team of draught-cattle:

    ut minus multis jugis ararent,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 51, § 120; a pair of horses, Verg. A. 5, 147:

    aquilarum,

    a pair, Plin. 10, 4, 5, § 16.— Plur.:

    nunc sociis juga pauca boum,

    Juv. 8, 108; also for the chariot itself, Verg. A. 10, 594; Sil. 7, 683:

    curtum temone jugum,

    Juv. 10, 135.—
    2.
    A juger of land:

    in Hispania ulteriore metiuntur jugis: jugum vocant, quod juncti boves uno die exarare possint,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 10 (but in Plin. 18, 3, 3, § 9, the correct reading is jugerum; v. Sillig ad h. l.).—
    3.
    A beam, lath, or rail fastened in a horizontal direction to perpendicular poles or posts, a cross-beam, cross-rail:

    palmes in jugum insilit,

    Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 175:

    vineam sub jugum mittere,

    Col. 4, 22.—
    4.
    Esp. as the symbol of humiliation and defeat, a yoke, consisting of two upright spears, and a third laid transversely upon them, under which vanquished enemies were made to pass:

    cum male pugnatum apud Caudium esset, legionibus nostris sub jugum missis,

    Cic. Off. 3, 30, 109:

    exercitum sub jugum mittere,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 12; 1, 7; Quint. 3, 8, 3; Liv. 1, 26, 13; 2, 34, 9 al.; also,

    sub jugo mittere,

    id. 3, 28 fin.
    5.
    The constellation Libra:

    Romam, in jugo cum esset luna, natam esse dicebat,

    Cic. Div. 2, 47, 98.—
    6.
    The beam of a weaver's loom:

    tela jugo vincta est,

    Ov. M. 6, 55.—
    7.
    A rower's bench, Verg. A. 6, 411.—
    8.
    A height or summit of a mountain, a ridge; also, a chain of mountains:

    in immensis qua tumet Ida jugis,

    Ov. H. 5, 138:

    montis,

    Verg. E. 5, 76; Caes. B. C. 1, 70:

    suspectum jugum Cumis,

    Juv. 9, 57; 3, 191.—
    II.
    Trop., yoke, bonds of slavery, matrimony, etc.: Pa. Jamne ea fert jugum? Ph. Tam a me pudicast quasi soror mea, Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 50:

    cujus a cervicibus jugum servile dejecerant,

    Cic. Phil. 1, 2, 6:

    Venus Diductos jugo cogit aëneo,

    Hor. C. 3, 9, 18:

    accipere,

    Just. 44, 5, 8:

    exuere,

    to shake off, Tac. Agr. 31:

    excutere,

    Plin. Pan. 11:

    nondum subacta ferre jugum valet Cervice,

    the yoke of marriage, Hor. C. 2, 5, 1. —Of misfortune:

    ferre jugum pariter dolosi,

    Hor. C. 1, 35, 28:

    pari jugo niti,

    to work with equal efforts, Plin. Ep. 3, 9, 9:

    calamitates terroresque mortalium sub jugum mittere,

    to subjugate, Sen. de Prov. 4 init.:

    felices, qui ferre incommoda vitae, nec jactare jugum vita didicere magistra,

    Juv. 13, 22.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > jugum

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