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1 dьrzati
dьrzati Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `dare'Page in Trubačev: V 227Old Church Slavic:Russian:derzát' `dare' [verb], derzáju [1sg]Old Czech:Lithuanian:drį̃sti `dare' [verb]Indo-European reconstruction: dʰrs-Page in Pokorny: 259Comments: The z of the Proto-Slavic form must be secondary.Other cognates:Skt. dhr̯ṣṇú- (RV) `bold, courageous, strong' [adj]; -
2 dьržati
dьržati Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `hold'Page in Trubačev: V 230Old Church Slavic:Russian:deržát' `hold, keep' [verb], deržú [1sg], déržit [3sg] \{2\}Czech:Slovak:Polish:dzierżeć `hold, possess' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:dr̀žati `hold, keep' [verb], dr̀žīm [1sg];Čak. držȁti (Vrgada) `hold, keep' [verb], držĩs [2sg];Čak. držȁti, držãt (Orbanići) `hold, hold on, support, keep' [verb], držĩn [1sg]Slovene:dŕžati `hold, keep' [verb], držím [1sg] \{3\}Bulgarian:dăržá `hold, keep' [verb]IE meaning: d(ʰ)rgʰ / d(ʰ)rǵʰComments: The root may be an extension of *dʰer-, cf. Skt. dhāráyati `hold', unless we assume that Gk. δράσσομαι `seize, grab' also belongs here.Other cognates:Notes:\{1\} Spellings with ъ are predominant. In the SJS, the lemma is actually drъžati. \{2\} AP (c) in Old Russian (Zaliznjak 1985: 139). \{3\} The form držáti (Pleteršnik I: 182) is a printing error.
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