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drъ

  • 1 drъ̏vo

    drъ̏vo Grammatical information: n. o Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `tree, (pl.) wood'
    Page in Trubačev: V 141-142
    Old Church Slavic:
    drъva (Supr.) `wood' [Nompn o]
    Russian:
    drová `wood' [Nompn o]
    Czech:
    drvo (dial.) `tree, wood' [n o], drva `wood' [Nom p]
    Slovak:
    drvo `tree' [n o]
    Polish:
    drwa `wood, firewood' [Nompn o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    dȑvo `tree' [n o], drvȅta [Nom p], dr̀va `wood' [Nom p];
    Čak. drvȍ (Orbanići) `wood, firewood' [n o], drvȁ `wood' [Nom p]
    Slovene:
    dŕvọ `log, baton' [n o], dŕva `firewood' [Nom p]
    Bulgarian:
    dărvó `tree' [n o];
    dărvá `wood' [Nompn o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: dru(H)-o-
    Page in Pokorny: 214
    Other cognates:
    Gk. δρυ̃ς `tree, oak' [f]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > drъ̏vo

  • 2 mǫdrъ

    mǫ́drъ Grammatical information: adj. o Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `wise'
    Page in Trubačev: XX 130-133
    Old Church Slavic:
    mǫdrъ `wise' [adj o]
    Russian:
    múdryj `wise' [adj o]
    Czech:
    moudrý `wise' [adj o]
    Slovak:
    múdry `wise' [adj o]
    Polish:
    mądry `wise' [adj o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    múdar `wise' [adj o], múdra [Nomsf];
    Čak. mȗdar (Vrgada) `wise' [adj o], mūdrȁ [Nomsf], mȗdro [Nomsn];
    Čak. mũdar (Orbanići) `wise' [adj o], mũdra [Nomsf]
    Slovene:
    mǫ́dǝr `wise' [adj o], mǫ́dra [Nomsf]
    Bulgarian:
    mắdăr `wise' [adj o]
    Lithuanian:
    mañdras `cheerful, lively' [adj o] 4;
    mandrùs `cheerful, lively' [adj u] 4
    Latvian:
    muôdrs `cheerful, lively, alert, vigorous' [adj o];
    muôžs `cheerful, lively, alert, vigorous' [adj jo]
    Indo-European reconstruction: mon-dʰ₁-ro-
    Other cognates:
    Skt. medhā́- (RV+) `mental power, wisdom, intelligence' [f];
    Av. mazdā `wisdom' [f];
    OHG muntar `ardent, cheerful' [adj]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > mǫdrъ

  • 3 bъ̀drъ

    bъ̀drъ; bъ̀dr̨ь Grammatical information: adj. o; adj. jo Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `cheerful'
    Page in Trubačev: III 111-112
    Old Church Slavic:
    bъdrъ `cheerful' [adj o];
    bьždrejǫ (Supr.) `cheerful' [Inssf jā]
    Russian:
    bódryj `cheerful' [adj o];
    bodr `cheerful' [adj o], bodrá [Nomsf], bódro [Nomsn] \{1\}
    Serbo-Croatian:
    bȁdar `cheerful, alert' [adj o];
    bȍdar `cheerful, alert' [adj o];
    bòdar `cheerful, alert' [adj o]
    Slovene:
    bōdǝr `cheerful, lively' [adj o]
    Bulgarian:
    bódăr `fresh, cheerful, awake' [adj o]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: budros
    Lithuanian:
    budrùs `vigilant' [adj u] 4
    Indo-European reconstruction: bʰudʰ-ro-
    Certainty: +
    Page in Pokorny: 150
    Notes:
    \{1\} AP (b) in Old Russian (Zaliznjak 1985: 136).

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > bъ̀drъ

  • 4 ędrъ

    ędrъ Grammatical information: adj. o
    Page in Trubačev: VI 66-67
    Old Church Slavic:
    ędri (Supr.) `quick' [Nompm o];
    jędro `quickly' [adv]
    Church Slavic:
    jadryi `quick, eager' [adj o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jédar `firm, solid, abundant' [adj o];
    Čak. jȇdar (Vrgada) `large' [adj o]
    Bulgarian:
    édăr `big, strong' [adj o]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > ędrъ

  • 5 òdrъ

    òdrъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `bed'
    Page in Trubačev: XXVII 165-169
    Old Church Slavic:
    odrъ `bed' [m o]
    Russian:
    odr (arch.) `bed, couch' [m o], odrá [Gens];
    odër (dial.) `bed' [m o]
    Czech:
    odr `pillar, frame, summer-house' [m o]
    Slovak:
    vôdor `hay-loft' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    òdar `bed, scaffolding' [m o], òdra [Gens];
    Čak. odå̃r `dugački stol od trstika, na kojemu se suše smokve' [m o], odrȁ [Gens]
    Slovene:
    ódǝr `flooring, hay-loft' [m o]
    Bulgarian:
    ódăr `couch, bed' [m o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₁odʰ-??
    Other cognates:
    OE eodor `fence, house'
    ;
    OHG etar `fence, edge'

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > òdrъ

  • 6 bỳstrъ

    bỳstrъ Grammatical information: adj. o Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `quick'
    Page in Trubačev: III 153-154
    Old Church Slavic:
    bystrъ `quick' [adj o]
    Russian:
    býstryj `quick' [adj o]
    Czech:
    bystrý `quick, sharp-witted' [adj o]
    Slovak:
    bystrý `quick, sharp-witted' [adj o]
    Polish:
    bystry `quick, sharp-witted' [adj o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    bȉstar `clear, transparent, quick' [adj o]
    Slovene:
    bístǝr `quick, vivacious, transparent' [adj o]
    Bulgarian:
    bístăr `clear, transparent' [adj o]
    Page in Pokorny: 146
    Comments: Attempts have been made to connect *bỳstrъ with -> bъ̀drъ `cheerful, lively', which derives from PIE * bʰudʰ-. This etymology fails to provide an explanation for the acute *y, however. We could assume that the root is simply * by- `be', but in that case the origin of the the suffix would be unclear. In my opinion, it is not unattractive to assume a connection with Skt. bhū́ṣati `support, be active for assume, strengthen', the root of which is probably an s-enlargement of * bʰu- `be'.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > bỳstrъ

  • 7 bъ̀dr̨ь

    bъ̀drъ; bъ̀dr̨ь Grammatical information: adj. o; adj. jo Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `cheerful'
    Page in Trubačev: III 111-112
    Old Church Slavic:
    bъdrъ `cheerful' [adj o];
    bьždrejǫ (Supr.) `cheerful' [Inssf jā]
    Russian:
    bódryj `cheerful' [adj o];
    bodr `cheerful' [adj o], bodrá [Nomsf], bódro [Nomsn] \{1\}
    Serbo-Croatian:
    bȁdar `cheerful, alert' [adj o];
    bȍdar `cheerful, alert' [adj o];
    bòdar `cheerful, alert' [adj o]
    Slovene:
    bōdǝr `cheerful, lively' [adj o]
    Bulgarian:
    bódăr `fresh, cheerful, awake' [adj o]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: budros
    Lithuanian:
    budrùs `vigilant' [adj u] 4
    Indo-European reconstruction: bʰudʰ-ro-
    Certainty: +
    Page in Pokorny: 150
    Notes:
    \{1\} AP (b) in Old Russian (Zaliznjak 1985: 136).

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > bъ̀dr̨ь

  • 8 drьkolь

    drьkolь; drьkolьje Grammatical information: m. i; n. io Proto-Slavic meaning: `stick, club'
    Page in Trubačev: V 139-140
    Old Church Slavic:
    drьkolь `stick, club' [m i];
    drъkolь `stick, club' [m i]
    Russian:
    drekol' (dial.) `pole' [m jo?];
    drekól'e `staves' [n io]
    Czech:
    drkolí (Jungmann) `wooden rattle, club' [n io] \{1\}
    Serbo-Croatian:
    drkol (arch.) `truncheon, baton' [m o]
    Slovene:
    dŕkoɫ `truncheon, baton' [m o];
    dŕkǝlj `truncheon, baton' [m jo]
    Page in Pokorny: 214
    Comments: In all likelihood a compound of drъ `wood' (-> *dȇrvo) and * kol- `stab' (-> * kolti). Unlike the ESSJa, I have reconstructed * drьkolь, * drьkolьje because the evidence points to ь. I agree, however, that the form originally may have had *ъ (cf. Vaillant 1928).
    Notes:
    \{1\} MoCz. drkolna, OCz. dřkolna, strkolna.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > drьkolь

  • 9 drьkolьje

    drьkolь; drьkolьje Grammatical information: m. i; n. io Proto-Slavic meaning: `stick, club'
    Page in Trubačev: V 139-140
    Old Church Slavic:
    drьkolь `stick, club' [m i];
    drъkolь `stick, club' [m i]
    Russian:
    drekol' (dial.) `pole' [m jo?];
    drekól'e `staves' [n io]
    Czech:
    drkolí (Jungmann) `wooden rattle, club' [n io] \{1\}
    Serbo-Croatian:
    drkol (arch.) `truncheon, baton' [m o]
    Slovene:
    dŕkoɫ `truncheon, baton' [m o];
    dŕkǝlj `truncheon, baton' [m jo]
    Page in Pokorny: 214
    Comments: In all likelihood a compound of drъ `wood' (-> *dȇrvo) and * kol- `stab' (-> * kolti). Unlike the ESSJa, I have reconstructed * drьkolь, * drьkolьje because the evidence points to ь. I agree, however, that the form originally may have had *ъ (cf. Vaillant 1928).
    Notes:
    \{1\} MoCz. drkolna, OCz. dřkolna, strkolna.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > drьkolьje

См. также в других словарях:

  • der-, heavy basis derǝ-, drē- —     der , heavy basis derǝ , drē     English meaning: to cut, split, skin (*the tree)     Deutsche Übersetzung: ‘schinden, die Haut abziehen, abspalten, spalten”     Note: Root der , heavy basis derǝ , drē : “to cut, split, skin (*the tree)”… …   Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary

  • одр — I I, род. п. а ложе ; народн. одёр, также остов телеги, помост, смертный одр, настил для бортей, площадка охотника , одрина сеновал, хлев , одрина спальня , укр. одрина хлев , блр. одрiна сеновал, сарай , др. русск., ст. слав. одръ κλίνη,… …   Этимологический словарь русского языка Макса Фасмера

  • кудри — Общеслав. форма мн. ч. от *kǫdrь, объясняемого как преф. производное от *drъ. См. драть …   Этимологический словарь русского языка

  • mendh- —     mendh     English meaning: to pay attention to; vivacious     Deutsche Übersetzung: ‘seinen Sinn worauf richten, lebhaft sein”     Material: O.Ind. mēdhü “Weisheit, discernment, Verstand”, Av. mazdü, mazdüh n. “Gedachtnis, Erinnerung”,… …   Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary

  • oid- (*gʷheid-) —     oid (*gʷheid )     English meaning: to swell; strong, *fast, swelling, lump, water     Deutsche Übersetzung: ‘schwellen”     Note: Considering Phryg. βεδυ “water” : nasalized Illyr. Bindus “water god”, Root band (*gʷheid ): “drop” : Root oid… …   Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary

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