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1 ὀφλισκάνω
Aὠφλίσκανον D.30.2
: [tense] fut. (lyr.), E.Hec. 327, Ar. Pax 172, Pl. Phd. 117a: [tense] pf.ὤφληκα Ar.Nu.34
, etc.; Arc. part. dat. pl.Ϝοφληκόσι IG5(2).262.18
(Mantinea, v B. C.), and [ per.] 3pl. Ϝοφλέασι prob. in ib.1: [tense] aor.ὤφλησα Lys.13.65
codd. ( ὦφλεν Sauppe), Aristid.2.143 J., Sopat. in Rh.8.243 W., ([etym.] προς-) Alciphr.3.26; in correct writers the [tense] aor. is ὦφλον, Hdt.8.26, And.1.73, etc.; inf.ὀφλεῖν Th.5.101
, etc.; part.ὀφλών IG12.6.31
, Th.3.70, etc.: sts. wrongly written ὄφλειν, ὄφλων, as if there were an [dialect] Att. [tense] pres. [full] ὄφλω; but this [tense] pres., though quoted by Hdn. Gr.1.448, occurs only in late writers as D.Chr.31.143, 153(f.l.): [full] ὀφλέω is a still more doubtful form; for in Hsch. ὀφλεῖ shd. be corrected ὄφλει; ὤφλεε in Hdt.8.26 is an error for ὦφλε (which is given by some codd.): [tense] pres. [full] ὀφλίσκω is cited by Suid.; [full] ὀφλάνω by Phot. and Hsch.; and [ per.] 3sg. [tense] fut. ὀφλανεῖ from Sol. by Sch.Gen.Il.21.282. (From same root as ὀφείλω, q. v.; origin doubtful: ὀφλισκάνω and ὀφλήσω may be recent formations from ὦφλον, ὤφληκα.):— become a debtor, prop. of one condemned to pay a fine, become liable to pay, , etc.;χρήματα Lys.20.14
;πέντε τάλαντα Ar. Pax 172
;χιλίας δραχμάς Pl.Ap. 36a
;τὸ μείωμα εἴκοσι μνᾶς X.An.5.8.1
;τὴν ἐπωβελίαν Isoc.18.12
.2 δίκην ὀφλεῖν to be cast in a suit, lose one's cause,δίκας ὤφληκα Ar.Nu.34
, cf. Av. 1457; ; ὀφλεῖν δίαιταν to lose in an arbitration, Is.12.12 (prob. cj. for ὤφειλον codd.), D.29.58, etc.; ἐρήμην ὀ. τὴν δίκην to let judgement go against one by default, Antipho 5.13;ἐξούλας ἢ γραφὰς ἢ ἐπιβολάς And.1.73
;κλοπῆς ἕνεκα τὰς εὐθύνας ὀ. Aeschin.3.10
.3 abs., to be cast, to be the losing party,μέλλων ὀφλήσειν Ar.Nu. 777
;κᾆτ' ὀφλὼν ἀπέρχεται Id.Ach. 689
, cf. Th.3.70, Pl.Lg. 745a, PHal.1.200 (iii B. C.); ὀφλεῖν τῷ δημοσίῳ ἐπί τινι for an offence, D.39.14.4 c. gen. criminis, : withoutδίκην, ὠφληκὼς φόνου Pl.Lg. 874b
; ὀ. τραύματος ἐκ προνοίας ib. 877c; (s.v.l.); ὀ. κλοπῆς, δώρων, And.1.74; ἀστρατείας, ἀποστασίου, D.24.103, 25.65; butalsob c. gen. poenae, θανάτου δίκην ὀ. Pl.Ap. 39b, Lg. 856d.c c. inf.,ὦφλεν δύο τριήρεις καινὰς ἀποδοῦναι IG22.1623.149
.d c. part., .II generally, of anything which one deserves or brings on oneself, αἰσχύνην, βλάβην ὀ., incur them, E.Hel.67, Andr. 188; ὀ. γέλωτα to be laughed at, Id.Med. 404, Ar.Nu. 1035; τινι by one, E.Ba. 854; παρά τινι, πρός τινα, Pl. Phd. 117a, Hp.Ma. 282a.2 δειλίαν ὀ. incur a charge of cowardice, get a character for cowardice, δειλίην ὦφλε (v.l. ὤφλεε) πρὸς βασιλέος he drew upon himself the reproach of cowardice from the king, Hdt.8.26, cf. E.Heracl. 985;μώρῳ μωρίαν ὀφλισκάνω S.Ant. 470
, cf. E.Med. 1227, etc.; αὐθαδία τοι σκαιότητ' ὀ. S.Ant. 1028; (lyr.);ἀμαθίαν ὀφλήσομεν E.Hec. 327
, cf. Ion 443;μοχθηρίαν καὶ ἀδικίαν Pl.Ap. 39b
;ἄνοιαν D.1.26
;αἰσχύνην Id.2.3
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὀφλισκάνω
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2 ἔθων
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: in χλούνην σῦν ἄγριον... ὅς κακὰ πόλλ' ἔρδεσκεν ἔθων Οἰνῆος ἀλωήν (Ι 540), pl. σφήκεσσιν ἐοικότες..., οὕς παῖδες ἐριδμαίνουσιν ἔθοντες (Π 260).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: In antiquity = βλάπτων, φθείρων, or ἐρεθίζοντες; also ἔθει φθείρει, ἐρεθίζει H. Others connected εἴωθα `is used'. - Against the last interpretation can be said, that beside the old perfect εἴωθα indicating a situation there is no other form, and that the construction conflicts with that of εἴωθα, and that a translation `acting conform his character' v. t., from a swine is strange. Still this seems to fit very well. Doubtful also K. Fr. W. Schmidt KZ 45, 231ff. connected ἔθων as present to ὠθέω. Cf. also Leumann Hom. Wörter 212f. - Diff. on ἔθω (to εἴωθα, ἔθος) Bechtel Lex. s. v. DELG prefers βλάπτων (which seems rejected by ἐριδμαίνουσι). Not to ἔθρις.Page in Frisk: 1,449-450Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἔθων
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3 οἴφω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `futuo' (Thera, Gort., Plu. Pyrrh. 28). On the spread and stilistic character of οἴφω Wackernagel Unt. 228.Other forms: uncertain - έω (Mimn.; Schwyzer 721).Compounds: As 2. member in φιλ-οίφ-ᾱς m. (Theoc. 4, 62; on -ᾱς Schwyzer 451), Κόρ-οιφος Att. PN, also Κόρ-οιβος (Phryg. form?, Kretschmer Glotta 14, 199).Derivatives: οἰφ-όλης m. `fututor' (Naxos, H.), - όλις f. (H.); on the formation Schwyzer 484 w. n. 4, Chantraine Form. 238.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: From οἴφω the synonymous Skt. yábhati, Slav., e.g. OCS jebǫ, Russ. jeb-ú, -átь can hardly be separated. For the phonetic deviation (IE * oibh-: *i̯ebh- or *i̯obh-) one could best blame the obscene meaning (Pisani Mél. Pedersen 242 n. 1); after Specht KZ 59, 121 n. 2, however, IE inversion of the anlaut; diff., not to be preferred, Brugmann IF 29, 238 n. 1 a. 32, 319ff. (agreeing Schwyzer 722 n. 1): zero grade w. prefix o-ibh-; still diff. Hirt (s. Brugmann l. c.): disyllabic oi̯ebh-. -- An unaspirated Illyrian form is supposed by v. Blumenthal Hesychst. 8 f. in Οἴβαλος, name of a Laconian Heros; agreeing Krahe Die Spr. d. Illyrier 46. From there after v. B. ὠβάλλετο διωθεῖτο H. (?); further quite doubtful combinationa ibd. -- WP. 1, 198, Pok. 298. - One has tried to connect Ζέφυρος, s.v.Page in Frisk: 2,371Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > οἴφω
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