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double+complement

Толкование Перевод

21 code

1) код

2) шифр

3) программа

•

- Able code
- access code
- adaptive predictive code
- additional code
- address code
- Aiken code
- Alpha code
- alphabetic code
- alphanumeric code
- alternate mark inversion code
- alternating code
- ambush code
- answer-back code
- application code
- area code
- authentication code
- automatic code
- backward f-code
- balanced code
- bar code
- Baudot code
- binary code
- bi-phase code
- block code
- Bose-Chaudhuri-Hocquenguem code
- cable code
- call direction code
- called station code
- calling code
- carrier recovering code
- CCIT2 code
- central office code
- closed group locking code
- color code
- comma-free code
- command code
- complement code
- completion code
- computer code
- concatenated code
- condition code
- constant code
- Continental code
- continuous-radio code
- convolutional code
- correcting code
- country code
- creeping code
- cyclic code
- data code
- data-network identification code
- decade code
- decimal code
- dense-binary code
- destination point code
- device control codes
- directing code
- display-unlock code
- distribution code
- double-current cable code
- double-pulse code
- drop-frame time code
- dynamic code
- eight-level code
- engineering code
- equal-length code
- error code
- error status code
- error-correcting code
- error-detection code
- even code
- excessless code
- execution operation code
- extended binary-coded decimal-interchange code
- extension-start code
- fault code
- frame rate code
- framing code
- gold code
- Gray code
- group start code
- Hagelbarger code
- Hamming code
- identifying code
- instruction code
- international cable code
- international dialing code
- interpretative code
- invalid code
- inverse code
- iterative code
- letter code
- line code
- linear code
- local code
- long code
- magnetic code
- Manchester code
- marking code
- message-authentication code
- Miller-square code
- minimum-distance code
- modified-AMI code
- modified-Huffman code
- Morse code
- Morse-cable code
- multilevel code
- multiple-address code
- multiple-frequency code
- Murray code
- n-ary code
- natural code
- n-channel code
- n-digit code
- n-level code
- nonbinary code
- nonlinear code
- nonprint code
- n-unit code
- one-address code
- one-level code
- optical line code
- optimum code
- originating point code
- outgoing station code
- overprecision code
- packet-linear code
- paired-disparity code
- pair-separated triple code
- panel code
- paper-tape code
- parallel code
- pattern code
- perfect code
- permutation code
- personal code
- picture start code
- PIN code
- polar code
- polinomial code
- polling ID code
- prefix code
- prefix-free code
- primary code
- primitive code
- printing telegraph code
- private code
- product code
- programmable unlock code
- pseudorandom noise code
- PST code
- pulse code
- punch-tape code
- quant scale code
- quasi-perfect code
- quick-dial code
- radio search code
- recycling code
- redundant code
- Reed-Solomon code
- reference select code
- reflected code
- reflex binary code
- remote fax activation code
- retrieval code
- return code
- road code
- ROMable code
- routing code
- RS-code
- RZ-code
- selector call code
- self-demarcating code
- self-synchronizing code
- self-testing code
- series code
- signaling code
- simple code
- single-digit code
- single-frequency code
- skip code
- slice start code
- speed-dial code
- stage code
- start code
- startstop code
- stop code
- syllable code
- symmetrical code
- synchronization code
- system code
- systematic error checking code
- tag code
- telegraph code
- teleprinter code
- teletypewriter code
- three-digit code
- time code
- transmission system code
- trellis code
- trouble code
- trunk code
- two-digit code
- two-out-of-five code
- uneven code
- unified code
- unit code
- unit-distance code
- user-data start code
- variable length code
- vertical interval time code
- watchdog code
- Z-code

English-Russian dictionary of telecommunications and their abbreviations > code
22 circuit

1) схема; цепь; контур

2) канал; линия; тракт

3) электр. сеть

4) кругооборот

5) т. граф. простая цепь, контур

6) горн. замкнутый ход

•

break in a circuit — разрыв цепи

to be in a traffic circuit — авиац. совершать полёт по кругу

to bring into a circuit — вводить в цепь

to cut in a circuit — включаться в цепь

to de-energize a circuit — обесточивать цепь

to ground a circuit — заземлять цепь

to hold a circuit — удерживать цепь в замкнутом состоянии

to hold a circuit alive — держать цепь под напряжением

to seize a circuit — блокировать цепь

to switch a circuit — коммутировать цепь

- absolute circuit

- absorption circuit

- alternating circuit

- alternating-current circuit

- analog integrated circuit

- antenna circuit

- antenna tuned circuit

- band-elimination circuit

- boosted circuit

- bootstrap circuit

- braking circuit

- breadboard circuit

- bridge-type balancing circuit

- built-up circuit

- cathode-coupled circuit

- clipper-limiter circuit

- closed track circuit

- coding circuit

- comparison circuit

- compensating circuit

- composite circuit

- composite magnetic circuit

- conference circuit

- control circuit

- conveyer circuit

- core-type magnetic circuit

- corrector circuit

- cryotron circuit

- deemphasis circuit

- derivation circuit

- digital integrated circuit

- diode logic circuit

- directly-coupled transistor circuit

- disabling circuit

- distributed-parameter circuit

- double phantom circuit

- double-rail track circuit

- earth-return circuit

- elementary circuit

- end circuit

- engineer's circuit

- error-indicating circuit

- excitation circuit

- film integrated circuit

- finite circuit

- forward circuit

- fundamental circuit

- gain control circuit

- geometric circuit

- ground return circuit

- grounded-cathode circuit

- grounded-emitter circuit

- grounded-grid circuit

- guard circuit

- halving circuit

- Hartley oscillator circuit

- high-frequency circuit

- high-speed circuit

- high-tension circuit

- hold circuit

- hybrid integrated circuit

- inclusive OR circuit

- incomplete circuit

- information circuit

- injection circuit

- inland circuit

- inoperative circuit

- input tuned circuit

- interstage circuit

- intertrain radio circuit

- inverter circuit

- isolating circuit

- isolation circuit

- iterative circuit

- keying circuit

- line circuit

- linear integrated circuit

- local circuit

- made circuit

- majority voted circuit

- marking circuit

- matroid circuit

- maximal circuit

- meter-reading access circuit

- micrologic circuit

- microminiature circuit

- microprinted circuit

- microwave integrated circuit

- mnemonic circuit

- modular circuit

- modulator circuit

- monolithic circuit

- monolithic integrated circuit

- multichip circuit

- multifunction circuit

- multipath magnetic circuit

- multiple circuit

- multiply-by-two circuit

- multiplying circuit

- narrow-gate circuit

- n-dimensional circuit

- nonlinear circuit

- nonorientable circuit

- off-centering circuit

- one-dimensional circuit

- ones complement circuit

- opposition circuit

- oriented circuit

- OR-to-AND circuit

- OR-to-OR circuit

- outer circuit

- output tuned circuit

- packaged integrated circuit

- parasitic circuit

- period-computing circuit

- physical circuit

- planar circuit

- plank-magnetic circuit

- plate tuned circuit

- plated circuit

- potted circuit

- primary drive circuit

- primary tuned circuit

- principle circuit

- priority circuit

- probabilistic circuit

- pulmonary circuit

- pulse retardation circuit

- race circuit

- radiotelephone circuit

- read circuit

- reciprocal circuit

- reheat circuit

- relative circuit

- resistive circuit

- resonant circuit

- ring-bus circuit

- ring-down circuit

- route release circuit

- safety circuit

- sample and hold circuit

- scale-of-five circuit

- scale-of-ten circuit

- secondary tuned circuit

- seesaw circuit

- self-exciting circuit

- semibutterfly circuit

- separating circuit

- sequence circuit

- series track circuit

- shell-type magnetic circuit

- short-haul toll circuit

- side circuit

- simple circuit

- simplexed circuit

- single tube circuit

- single-channel circuit

- single-core circuit

- single-path magnetic circuit

- single-shot trigger circuit

- sling circuit

- smoothing circuit

- software circuit

- staggered circuit

- steam-generating circuit

- stick circuit

- storage circuit

- subtraction circuit

- summing circuit

- sync circuit

- systemic circuit

- talking circuit

- testing circuit

- thick-film integrated circuit

- thin-film integrated circuit

- totem-pole-type circuit

- traction motor circuit

- transfer circuit

- trigger countdown circuit

- turn-to-turn short circuit

- unloaded tuned circuit

- unpackaged integrated circuit

- vacuum circuit

- vertex independent circuit

- voter circuit

- water-slurry circuit

- water-steam circuit

- welding circuit

- write circuit

- zero-dimensional circuit

English-Russian scientific dictionary > circuit
23 code

1) код, шифр || кодировать

2) система кодирования

3) кодекс; свод

4) вчт программа || программировать, писать программу

5) нормы и правила; правила эксплуатации

•

to pick off the code — снимать код

to translate the code — преобразовывать код; транслировать программу

- affine-invariant code

- algebraic code

- alternant code

- antipalindromic code

- authentication code

- basis of code

- binary code

- biorthogonal code

- biquinary code

- block code

- burst-error detecting code

- cascade code

- chain code

- character code

- cipher code

- circulant code

- color code

- complement code

- complete code

- completely orthogonalized code

- computer code

- concatenated code

- constacyclic code

- constrained code

- control code

- convolutional code

- correcting code

- coset code

- cyclic-plus code

- decipherable code

- decomposable code

- degenerate code

- dense code

- densely packed code

- descriptive code

- distributive code

- double-adjacent-error correcting code

- double-error detecting code

- dual code

- EBCDI code

- efficiency of code

- elementary code

- equidistant code

- equilibrium code

- equiprobable code

- erasive code

- even-weight code

- exit code

- exponent code

- expurgated code

- extended code

- five-unit code

- generalized code

- graph-theoretic code

- group code

- ideal code

- identification code

- identity code

- improved code

- independent-error code

- indexed code

- inner code

- interpretative code

- interrogation code

- irreducible code

- irredundant code

- irreversible code

- iterated code

- iterative code

- letter code

- linear code

- literal code

- machine code

- makeup code

- many error correcting code

- master code

- matrix code

- maximal code

- maximal length code

- maximum-length-sequence code

- minimal code

- minimum-delay code

- minimum-distance code

- minimum-latency code

- mnemonic code

- modulation code

- Morse code

- multiaddress code

- multifrequency code

- national electric code

- nearly perfect code

- negacyclic code

- nested code

- nonlinear code

- nonprimitive code

- nonsystematic code

- non-uniform code

- nonweighted code

- null code

- number code

- numerical code

- one-dimensional code

- operation code

- original code

- orthogonalizable code

- overlapping code

- parallel-series code

- perfect code

- permutation code

- polynomial code

- positional code

- prefix code

- prefix-free code

- product code

- projective geometry code

- pseudocyclic code

- pseudogroup code

- pseudolinear code

- pseudorandom code

- pulse code

- pulse-position code

- pulse-width code

- quadratic-residue code

- quasicyclic code

- quasilinear code

- quasiperfect code

- randomized code

- redundance code

- regular code

- repetition code

- safety code

- self-adjusting code

- self-checking code

- self-complementing code

- self-correcting code

- self-dual code

- self-orthogonal code

- self-synchronizing code

- semantic code

- semisimple code

- separable code

- sequential code

- serial code

- serial code

- service code

- severity code

- short code

- shortened code

- sign code

- signal code

- signaling code

- simplex code

- sliding code

- space code

- start code

- stationary code

- stochastic code

- straight code

- strip code

- sum code

- syllable code

- symbol code

- synchronizable code

- telegraph code

- teleprinter code

- tensor product code

- ternary code

- threaded code

- tree code

- trial-and-error code

- trivial code

- truncated code

- two-case code

- two-dimensional code

- two-out-of-five code

- unbounded code

- uniformly packed code

- unit-counting code

- universal code

- Van Duuren code

- variable-length code

- weak code

- wire color code

English-Russian scientific dictionary > code
24 rule

1) правило, норма; норматив || устанавливать правила или нормы

2) строит. прав'ило

3) линейка || линовать, разлиновывать

4) правление || управлять, руководить, командовать

5) мат. закон

6) графить, разграфлять

•

set closed under rule — множество, замкнутое относительно операции

to lay down the rule — формулировать [устанавливать] правило

rule for contraction of quantifiers — правило сжатия кванторов

- a priori rule

- Abegg's rule

- additive rule

- aiming rule

- algebraic rule

- alidade rule

- antecedent rule

- approximation rule

- area rule

- associative rule

- basic rule

- best stopping rule
- blind man's rule
- bold-face rule

- border rule

- both-and rule

- box rule

- calculating rule

- chain rule

- circular slide rule

- complement rule

- composition rule

- computation rule

- conclusion of rule

- concretization rule

- conjunction rule

- consolidation rule

- contracting rule

- contraction rule

- conversion rule

- correspondence rule

- cosine rule

- counting rule

- cut rule

- decision rule

- deducible rule

- deduction rule

- deductive rule

- derivation rule

- derived rule

- detachment rule

- determinative rule

- deterministic rule

- diagonal rule

- differentiation rule

- dilution rule

- direct rule

- directly invertible rule

- disjunction rule

- distribution rule

- double negation rule

- double rule

- doubling rule

- duality rule

- either-or rule

- elementary rule

- elimination rule

- em rule

- empirical rule

- enumeration rule

- equalizing rule

- estimation rule

- exchange rule

- existential rule

- expansion rule

- extensible rule

- factoring rule

- false rule

- fast-out rule rule

- finite rule

- folding rule

- food inspection rules

- formal rule

- formation rule

- four-step rule

- game rule

- general rule

- generalization rule

- golden rule

- heuristic rule

- identification rule

- implicit rule

- inconsistent rule

- infinite induction rule

- integration rule

- introduction rule

- invertible rule

- irregular rule

- lead rule

- left-hand rule

- lexicographic ordering rule

- local rule

- logical rule

- majoirity rule

- majorization rule

- marking rule

- maximin rule

- mechanic's rule

- merchant's rule

- midpoint rule

- minimax rule

- modified rule

- multiplicative rule

- multiplier rule

- nearest neighbor rule

- negation rule

- nonelementary rule

- nonintersecting loop rule

- nonstructural rule

- normalization rule

- one-sided stopping rule

- operational rule

- optimal decision rule

- optimal rule

- optimizing rule

- orthogonality rule

- parallelogram rule

- penalty rule

- permanence rule

- phase rule

- precedence rule

- preference rule

- primitive rule

- priority rule

- probabilistic rule

- probability invariance rule

- product rule

- proper rule

- quantification rule

- quantifier rule

- quotient rule

- randomized rule

- rectangle rule

- recursive rule

- renewal rule

- restriction rule

- reversed rule

- right-hand rule

- right-hand screw rule

- robust rule

- rough-and-ready rule

- rounding-off rule

- rule of adjunction

- rule of admissible coalition changes

- rule of alternation

- rule of association

- rule of averaging

- rule of combination

- rule of conjunction

- rule of constructive selection

- rule of contraction

- rule of correspondence

- rule of deduction

- rule of definition

- rule of definitional reduction

- rule of derivation

- rule of designation

- rule of detachment

- rule of direct refutability

- rule of estimation

- rule of excluded third

- rule of exponents

- rule of false position

- rule of formation

- rule of game

- rule of generalization

- rule of implication

- rule of induction

- rule of inductive behavior

- rule of inference

- rule of infinite induction

- rule of integration

- rule of interpretation

- rule of left generalization

- rule of parallelogram

- rule of parity

- rule of permutation

- rule of preference

- rule of procedure

- rule of product

- rule of proof

- rule of relettering

- rule of replacement

- rule of right generalization

- rule of selection

- rule of separation

- rule of signs

- rule of simultaneous substitution

- rule of specialization

- rule of specification

- rule of stopping

- rule of substitution

- rule of sum

- rule of thumb

- rule of total probability

- rule of transformation

- rule of truncation

- rule of weakening

- rules of arithmetic

- rules of play

- rules of truth

- sampling rule

- scale rule

- scope rule

- score rule

- semantical rule

- semiregular rule

- sequential rule

- sequential-decision rule

- setting rule

- shift rule

- shrink rule

- similitude rule

- simple majority rule

- simplification rule

- slide rule

- slow-in

- standard rule

- statement rule

- steepest ascent rule

- stopping rule

- strong rule

- substitution rule

- succedent rule

- sum rule

- sum total rule

- symmetry selection rule

- tautology rule

- thin rule

- three eighth rule
- three sigma rule
- transformation rule

- transition rule

- trapezoid rule

- trapezoidal rule

- Traube's rule

- truncated rule

- umpire rule

- uniformizing rule

- unrestricted rule

- wave rule

- weak rule

- Whitman's rule

- working rule

English-Russian scientific dictionary > rule
25 counterpart

ˈkauntəpɑ:t сущ.
1) дубликат, копия Syn: duplicate
2) а) двойник Syn: double б) лицо или предмет, являющиеся эквивалентами чего-либо лишь в определенном контексте Young people today already leave home sooner than their counterparts a generation ago. ≈ Сегодня молодые люди гораздо раньше перестают жить в родительском доме, чем старшее поколение в их возрасте.
3) дополнение( кого-л. или чего-л. до образцового, полного, гармоничного состояния) In counterpart to this complacency there is a slight discomfort. ≈ Как дополнение к такому удовлетворению существует легкий дискомфорт. Syn: complement, correlate, parallel Ant: antithesis, contradiction, contrast, opposite
4) юр. противная сторона( в процессе) двойник - she is the * of her twin sister она похожа на свою сестру-близнеца как две капли воды копия;
дубликат;
аналог;
эквивалент коллега, должностное лицо, занимающее аналогичный пост - the British Ambassador and his American * английский посол и американский посол, английский посол и его американский коллега - faculty members and their *s in other fields of endeavor профессорско-преподавательский состав и работники соответствующей квалификации в других областях деятельности часть (юридическое) противная сторона, противник counterpart аналог ~ двойник ~ что-л. (человек или вещь), дополняющее другое, хорошо сочетающееся с другим ~ дубликат ~ коллега ~ копия;
дубликат ~ копия ~ неотъемлемая часть ~ юр. противная сторона (в процессе) ~ противная сторона ~ противник в процессе ~ эквивалент

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > counterpart
26 working

1) обработка

2) натурный
3) эксплуатация
4) работающий
5) эксплуатационный
6) рабочий
7) оборотный
8) обрабатывание
– abandon working
– asynchronous working
– chart of working
– CLR working
– cold working
– delay working
– development working
– double-current working
– drive working
– exploratory working
– floor of working
– hot working
– incline working
– lateral working
– leather working
– neutral working
– permanent working
– polar working
– scraper working
– simplex working
– sink working
– wall of working
– waterlog working
– working area
– working capacity
– working capital
– working characteristics
– working conditions
– working cycle
– working efficiency
– working face
– working fluid
– working frequency
– working gauge
– working instrument
– working level
– working mechanism
– working pit
– working plan
– working roll
– working standard
– working storage
– working stroke
– working substance
– working temperature
– working tolerance
– working trench

closed circuit working — работа по схеме постоянного тока

front of working face — очистный фронт

open working to daylight — выводить выработку на поверхность

plastic metal working — обработка металлов давлением

working by fits and starts — кампанейщина

working hours of — время поиска неисправности

working load gauge — рабочий динамометр

working pressure gauge — рабочий манометр

working tube complement — рабочий комплект ламп

Англо-русский технический словарь > working
27 gate

1) вентиль; (вентильная) схема; логический элемент

2) стробирующий импульс; строб-импульс || стробировать; пропускать; управлять пропусканием; управлять отпиранием

3) затвор ( в канальном транзисторе)

4) вентильный провод ( в плёночном криотроне)

•

- gate through
- A AND-NOT B gate
- A except B gate
- A ignore B gate
- A ignore B negative gate
- A implies B gate
- A implies B negative gate
- A OR-NOT B gate
- add gate
- add without carry gate
- addend-in gate
- adder gate
- all or nothing gate
- alternation gate
- alternative denial gate
- amplitude gate
- AND - NOT gate
- AND gate
- AND-to-AND gate
- AND-to-OR gate
- anticoincidence gate
- any but not all gate
- any or all gate
- augend-in gate
- B AND-NOT A gate
- B except A gate
- B ignore A gate
- B ignore A negative gate
- B implies A gate
- B implies a negative gate
- B OR-NOT A gate
- basic gate
- biconditional gate
- Boolean gate
- bud isolation gates
- carry gate
- cascaded gates
- C-gate
- coincidence gate
- complement gate
- conditional implication gate
- conjunction gate
- controllable gate
- crowded gate
- decision gate
- difference gate
- differential gate
- diode gate
- disjunction gate
- dispersion gate
- distance gate
- diversity gate
- don't care gate
- double-input gate
- dual gate
- EITHER-OR gate
- emitter-coupled gate
- equality gate
- equivalence gate
- equivalent gate
- eraser gate
- except gate
- exclusive NOR gate
- exclusive OR gate
- exjunction gate
- fault tree gate
- front-end gate
- gate between channels
- generator gate
- glue-type gate
- identity gate
- if A then B gate
- if A then NOT B gate
- IF-THEN gate
- ignore gate
- implication gate
- inclusion gate
- inclusive NOR gate
- inclusive OR gate
- inequivalence gate
- inhibitory gate
- insulated gate
- intersection gate
- inverted AND gate
- inverting gate
- isolated gate
- join gate
- joint denial gate
- locking gate
- logic product gate
- logic sum gate
- logical gate
- logic gate
- low-power gate
- majority decision gate
- majority gate
- match gate
- matrix gate
- mix gate
- modulo-two sum gate
- multiplicand gate
- NAND gate
- negation gate
- negative AND gate
- negative OR gate
- NEITHER-NOR gate
- N-input gate
- nonconjunctive gate
- nondisjunction gate
- nonequality gate
- nonequivalence gate
- NOR gate
- NOT gate
- NOT-AND gate
- NOT-both gate
- NOT-IF-THEN gate
- null gate
- one gate
- open-collector gate
- OR gate
- OR-ELSE gate
- OR-to-AND gate
- OR-to-OR gate
- partial sum gate
- positive AND gate
- positive OR gate
- priority AND gate
- pulse gate
- pulse-train gate
- quad gate
- readout gate
- reconvergent gate
- rejection gate
- self-aligned gate
- Sheffer stroke gate
- shift gate
- silicon gate
- spare gate
- special gate
- sum readout gate
- sum-out gate
- swap gate
- symmetric difference gate
- threshold gate
- time gate
- true gate
- two-input gate
- union gate
- voltage sensitive gate
- wired gate
- zero gate
- zero-match gate

English-Russian dictionary of computer science and programming > gate
28 counterpart

['kauntəpɑːt]
сущ.

1) дубликат, копия

Syn:

duplicate 1.

2) двойник

Syn:

double 1.

3) аналог

Young people today already leave home sooner than their counterparts a generation ago. — Сегодня молодые люди гораздо раньше перестают жить в родительском доме, чем предыдущее поколение.

4) коллега, человек, находящийся на аналогичной должности или выполняющий сходную работу

The Foreign Minister held talks with his Chinese counterpart. — Министр иностранных дел встретился со своим китайским коллегой.

Syn:

opposite number

5) уст. дополнение (кого-л. или чего-л.)

Syn:

complement 1.

Ant:

antithesis, contradiction, contrast 1., opposite 2.

6) юр. противная сторона ( в процессе)

Англо-русский современный словарь > counterpart
29 representation

1) изображение

2) отображение; представление

3) представительство

•

in a binary representation — в двоичной записи

in a decimal representation — в десятичной записи

representation of a group in terms of matrices — матричное представление группы

- absolutely irreducible representation

- abstract representation

- additive representation

- adequate representation

- adiabatic representation

- adjoint representation

- admissible representation

- affine representation

- algebra representation

- algebraic representation

- algebraically irreducible representation

- algorithmic representation

- almost conformal representation

- alternating representation

- analytic representation

- antianalytic representation

- antisymmetrical representation

- approximate representation

- approximative representation

- arithmetical representation

- associated representation

- asymptotic representation

- autonymous representation

- balanced representation

- barycentric representation

- bidimensional representation

- biquinary representation

- block representation

- bounded representation

- branched representation

- canonical representation

- classical representation

- clustering representation

- coadjoint representation

- cochain representation

- cohomology representation

- combinatorial representation

- complement representation

- completely continuous representation
- completely irreducible representation - completely reduced representation - completely reducible representation
- complex representation

- computable representation

- configurational representation

- conformal representation

- conformal-conjugate representation

- conical representation

- continued fraction representation

- continuous representation

- contracted representation

- contracting representation

- convergent representation

- convex representation

- coordinate representation

- covariant representation

- crossing-symmetric representation

- cyclic representation

- cyclotomic representation

- decomposable representation

- deduced representation

- degenerate representation

- derived representation

- diagonal representation

- differentiable representation

- dimetric representation

- discontinuous representation
- discrete representation
- disjoint representation

- dispersion representation

- dominant representation

- double-valued representation

- doubly transitive representation

- duodecimal representation

- dyadic representation

- effective representation

- elementary representation

- equivalent representation

- even representation

- explicit representation

- extended regular representation

- extendible representation

- external representation

- extremal representation

- factor representation

- faithful representation

- finite difference representation

- finite representation

- finite-dimensional representation

- finitely generated representation
- finitely related representation
- fixed-point representation

- flowgraph representation

- fully reducible representation

- functional representation

- fundamental representation

- general representation

- generalized representation

- geodesic representation

- graphical representation

- half-integral representation

- harmonic representation

- helicity representation

- heuristic representation

- hexadecimal representation

- holomorphic representation

- homogeneous representation

- idealized representation

- identical representation
- identity representation
- identity representation

- implicit representation

- imprimitive representation

- incoming representation

- incremental representation

- indecomposable representation

- independent representation

- induced representation

- infinite representation

- infinite-dimentional representation

- infinitesimal representation

- infinitesimally irreducible representation

- injective representation

- innovations representation

- integer representation

- integrable representation

- interaction representation

- internal representation

- interpolatory representation

- interval representation

- intransitive representation

- irreducible representation

- irredundant primary representation

- irredundant representation

- isomorphic representation

- isothermic representation

- isotypical representation

- kernel representation

- ladder representation

- l-adic representation

- left representation

- limit representation

- linear representation

- local representation

- locally algebraic representation
- locally constant representation - locally faithful representation
- macrogeometric representation

- mathematical representation

- matrix representation

- maximal representation

- measurable representation

- metacyclic representation

- metaplectic representation

- microgeometric representation

- minimal representation

- mixed number representation

- modified representation

- monoidal representation

- monomial representation

- multiplicative representation

- multiplicity free representation

- multivalued representation

- n-adic representation

- natural representation

- near cyclic representation

- nomographic representation

- nonanalyzable representation

- noncontractible representation

- nondegenerate representation

- nondiagonal representation

- nonhomogeneous representation

- nonlinear representation

- nonnull representation

- nonorthogonal representation

- nonparametric representation

- nonstandard representation

- nontrivial representation

- non-unitary representation

- normalized representation

- nuclear representation

- numerical representation

- octal representation

- odd representation

- one-dimensional representation

- one-parameter representation

- one-valued representation

- operator representation

- optimal representation

- ordinary representation

- orthonormalized representation

- oscillator representation

- outgoing representation

- p-adic representation

- parallel representation

- parametric representation of curves

- permutation representation

- phase-plane representation

- physical representation

- polar representation

- polynomial representation

- polyvector representation

- power series representation

- prespectral representation

- primary representation

- principal representation

- product representation

- projective representation

- proper representation

- quadratic representation

- quasiequivalent representation

- quasifree representation

- quasilinear representation

- quasiregular representation

- quasisimple representation

- quasiunimodular representation

- quaternary representation

- quaternionic representation

- quotient representation

- ray representation

- real representation

- reciprocal representation

- recursive representation

- reduced representation

- relief representation

- representation of game

- representation of group

- representation of number

- representation of ring

- residue representation

- restricted representation

- right representation

- scale representation

- schematic representation

- self-adjoint representation

- self-associated representation

- semicanonical representation

- semigroup representation

- semilinear representation

- semilogarithmic representation

- semirational representation

- semireducible representation

- semisimple representation

- semispecial representation

- semispinor representation

- separable representation

- serial representation

- series representation

- simplified representation

- single-valued representation

- skew representation

- solution space representation

- spatial representation

- spherical representation

- square-integrable representation

- stable representation

- statistical representation

- step representation

- straight-code representation

- strictly admissible representation
- strongly rational representation
- symbolic representation

- tabular representation

- tangential representation

- tensor representation

- tensorially irreducible representation

- terminal representation

- ternary representation

- three-dimensional representation

- topological representation

- topologically irreducible representation
- totally reducible representation
- translation representation

- trapezoidal representation

- tree representation

- triadic representation

- tridiagonal representation

- trigonometric representation

- true representation

- two-dimensional representation

- two-to-one representation

- two-valued representation

- umbral representation

- uncontractible representation

- unfaithful representation

- unidimensional representation

- uniform asymptotic representation

- uniformizing representation

- unital representation

- unitarizable representation

- univalued representation

- universal representation

- unramified representation

- virtual representation

- zero representation

- zero-curvature representation

English-Russian scientific dictionary > representation
30 foil

1. n фольга

foil paper — фольга

foil feed — подача фольги

gold foil — золотая фольга

foil copper — медная фольга

foil plate — форма из фольги

2. n амальгама, зеркальная наводка

3. n архит. лиственный орнамент

4. n контраст; фон

5. n партнёр, подающий реплики исполнителю

a foil for a comedian — партнёр комика

6. v покрывать фольгой, амальгамировать

double layer foil — двухслойная фольга

foil pan — форма из алюминиевой фольги

printed foil label — этикетка из фольги

foil bundle — пачка, упакованная в фольгу

holographic foil — голографическая фольга

7. v кул. завёртывать в фольгу

lined foil — фольга с грунтовым слоем

lining with foil — выстилание фольгой

metal foil — металлизированная фольга

self-adhesive foil — самоклеящаяся фольга

unlined foil — фольга без грунтового слоя

8. v подчёркивать, выделять путём контраста

9. v архит. украшать лиственным орнаментом

10. n охот. след зверя

to run upon its own foil — вторично бежать по своему следу

11. v охот. сбивать со следа

12. v одурачивать, ставить в тупик

13. v расстраивать, срывать планы

to be foiled at all points — потерпеть неудачу по всем линиям

foil a robery — срывать ограбление

14. n фехтовальная рапира

15. n ав. крыло, крыловидный профиль

fully-submerged foil — полностью погруженное подводное крыло

foil actuation system — привод изменения угла атаки крыльев

supercavitating foil — суперкавитирующее подводное крыло

shallow submerged foil — малопогруженное подводное крыло

jet-flapped foil — подводное крыло со струйным закрылком

16. n подводное крыло

anhedral foil — подводное крыло с обратной килеватостью

submerged foil — полностью погруженное подводное крыло

dihedral foil — подводное крыло с прямой килеватостью

superventilated foil — вентилируемое подводное крыло

semisubmerged foil — полупогруженное подводное крыло

Синонимический ряд:

1. antithesis (noun) antithesis; complement; contrast; opposite

2. fencing sword (noun) blade; fencing sword; rapier; saber; sabre; sword

3. film (noun) film; flake; leaf; sheet

4. very thin sheet of metal (noun) aluminum foil; gold foil; gold leaf; lead foil; leaf metal; metal film; tin foil; very thin sheet of metal

5. check (verb) baffle; balk; check; checkmate; stymie

6. emphasize (verb) emphasize; enhance; heighten

7. frustrate (verb) beat; bilk; buffalo; circumvent; dash; disappoint; frustrate; ruin

8. thwart (verb) counterblow; defeat; hinder; keep from success; parry; prevent; thwart

Антонимический ряд:

aid; detract

English-Russian base dictionary > foil
31 mate

1. n товарищ; напарник; напарница

2. n прост. товарищ, приятель; кореш

I say, mate! — послушай, приятель !

3. n самец или самка из пары

4. n супруг; супруга

she has been a faithful mate to him — она была ему верной подругой

5. n мор. помощник капитана

chief mate — старший помощник капитана

third mate — третий помощник

first mate — первый помощник капитана

second mate — второй помощник капитана

motor machinist's mate — помощник моториста

6. n мор. амер. старшина

7. n мор. помощник

8. n мор. уст. ровня; пара

9. n мор. парная вещь

10. n мор. тех. парная деталь, сопряжённая часть

11. n мор. как компонент сложного слова со значением сотоварищ

schoolmate, classmate — соученик

12. v сочетать браком

13. v сочетаться браком

14. v спаривать

they mated a horse with a donkey — они скрестили лошадь с ослом

15. v спариваться

birds mate in spring — птицы спариваются весной

16. v общаться

17. v равнять, приравнивать

18. v тех. соединять; сопрягать

19. v тех. зацепляться

20. n исп. мате, парагвайский чай

mate in four moves — мат в четыре хода

mate extract — экстракт мате

smother mate — спёртый мат

21. n исп. высушенные и истолчённые листья и молодые побеги, используемые для приготовления мате

check mate — мат

22. n исп. бутылочная тыква для заварки мате

Синонимический ряд:

1. associate (noun) associate; chum; crony

2. companion (noun) companion; complement; coordinate; counterpart; co-worker; double; duplicate; fellow; match; riciprocal; twin

3. comrade (noun) accomplice; affiliate; assistant; colleague; comrade; equal

4. friend (noun) acquaintance; amigo; cater-cousin; confidant; familiar; friend; intimate

5. partner (noun) accompaniment; cohort; concomitant; confrere; consociate; consort; copartner; fellow; partner; spouse

6. copulate (verb) copulate; couple; join; unite

7. marry (verb) espouse; marry; splice; tie; wed

English-Russian base dictionary > mate
32 perfect

1. a совершенный, безупречный, идеальный, прекрасный

perfect beauty — совершенная красота

perfect actress — замечательная актриса

perfect person — идеальный человек

perfect specimen — прекрасный образчик

past perfect — прошедшее совершенное, перфектное время

greater perfect system — большая совершенная система

game with perfect recall — игра с идеальной памятью

perfect stranger — совершенно незнакомый человек

lesser perfect system — малая совершенная система

2. a полный

he is a perfect stranger to me — я его совершенно не знаю

perfect silence — полная тишина

perfect cleavage — совершенная спайность

perfect combustion — полное сгорание

perfect vacuum — полный вакуум

perfect differential — полный дифференциал

to live in perfect union — жить в полном согласии

game with perfect information — игра с полной информацией

3. a точный

perfect reproduction — точное воспроизведение

perfect rhyme — точная рифма

perfect forecast — точный прогноз

perfect knowledge — точное знание

perfect register — точная приводка, точное совмещение

4. a чистый, без примесей

perfect yellow — чистый жёлтый цвет

perfect thread — чистая резьба

5. a законченный, полный, абсолютный

perfect bliss — полное блаженство

6. a хорошо подготовленный, достигший совершенства

perfect mastery — высшее мастерство

perfect working condition — хорошее рабочее состояние

7. a разг. приятный, чудесный

8. a эмоц. -усил. совершенный, настоящий

in perfect sincerity — совершенно откровенно, с полной откровенностью

perfect idiot — форменный дурак

perfect number — совершенное число

perfect set — совершенное множество

perfect interval — совершенный интервал

perfect diffusion — совершенное рассеяние

perfect regulator — совершенный регулятор

9. a полигр. бесшвейный

perfect binding — бесшвейное скрепление

10. v совершенствовать, улучшать

to perfect an invention — улучшать изобретение

perfect armaments — совершенствовать оружие

11. v совершенствоваться

12. v завершать, заканчивать, выполнять

the plan was perfected in April — план был закончен в апреле

13. v полигр. печатать на оборотной стороне листа

14. n грам. перфект

15. a грам. перфектный

perfect form — перфектная форма

Синонимический ряд:

1. absolute (adj.) absolute; consummate; fleckless; impeccable; indefectible; note-perfect; unflawed

2. exact (adj.) definite; distinct; exact; precise; sharp; sound; thorough; typical

3. expert (adj.) accomplished; adept; adroit; expert; skilled

4. faultless (adj.) excellent; exquisite; faultless; immaculate; matchless; taintless

5. finished (adj.) completed; finished; full

6. flawless (adj.) flawless; inviolate; unblemished

7. model (adj.) exemplary; ideal; model; supreme; very

8. total (adj.) all-out; arrant; downright; out-and-out; outright; plain; pure; pure and simple; sheer; simple; thoroughgoing; total; unadulterated; unalloyed; unbounded; undiluted; unequivocal; unmitigated; unmixed; unqualified; unrelieved

9. utter (adj.) all-fired; black; blamed; blank; blankety-blank; blasted; bleeding; blessed; blighted; blinding; blithering; blue; confounded; crashing; dad-blamed; dad-blasted; dad-burned; damned; dang; darn; dashed; deuced; doggone; double-distilled; durn; utter

10. whole (adj.) choate; complete; entire; good; intact; integral; round; unbroken; undamaged; unhurt; unimpaired; uninjured; unmarred; untouched; whole

11. accomplish (verb) accomplish; achieve; complete; consummate; finish; fulfil; fulfill

12. polish (verb) complement; polish; purify; refine; round; sleek; slick; smooth

Антонимический ряд:

bad; damaged; defective; deficient; deformed; faulty; flawed; imperfect; impure; incomplete; inferior; lacking; maladroit; marred; partial; questionable; ruin

English-Russian base dictionary > perfect
33 unit

1. n единица; целое

SI unit — единица СИ

per unit — на единицу

blue unit — синяя единица

mass unit — единица массы

cubic unit — единица объема

2. n амер. количество часов аудиторной и лабораторной работы, требуемое для получения зачёта

unit type — тип юнита

unit of work — единица работы

bad unit — неверное имя устройства

finishing unit — машина для дощипки

quench unit — установка для закалки

3. n кино съёмочная группа

film unit — съёмочная группа

task unit — оперативная группа

stock record unit — учетная группа

shoe-repair unit — группа ремонта обуви

supporting unit — обеспечивающая группа

4. n организационная единица

scientific unit — научное подразделение

molal unit — мольная единица

rad unit — единица облучения

unit system — система единиц

unit volume — единица объема

dwelling unit — единица жилья

5. n воен. соединение, часть; подразделение

unit commander — командир части

unit reserves — возимый запас части или подразделения

unit security — непосредственное охранение части

transportation unit — транспортная часть

affiliated unit — приданное подразделение

all-jet unit — часть реактивных самолетов

communications unit — подразделение связи

medical unit — санитарная часть, санчасть

6. n воен. корабль

own-ship control unit — блок управления движением отметки своего корабля

7. n воен. комплект

unit of fire — боекомплект

connecting unit — соединительный комплект

earphone unit — комплект головного телефона

generic unit name — имя комплекта устройств

subscriber line unit — абонентский комплект

dry provision unit — комплект сухих продуктов

8. n тех. агрегат; элемент; секция

power unit — силовой агрегат

skeleton unit — место для установки дополнительного агрегата

unit testing — блочное тестирование; тестирование элементов

satellite printing unit — печатная секция планетарного типа

electrical ground power unit — аэродромный пусковой агрегат

double-width printing unit — печатная секция двойной ширины

9. n тех. блок; узел

protocol unit — протокольный блок; блок реализации протокола

gimballed guidance unit — блок наведения в карданном подвесе

analog computer unit — блок аналоговой вычислительной машины

zigzag course measuring unit — блок измерения курса зигзага

interrogation unit — опрашивающее устройство; блок запросов

10. n тех. стат. элемент; единица наблюдения

unit labor requirements — затраты труда на единицу продукции

revolutions per unit time — число оборотов в единицу времени

organizational unit — организационная единица, подразделение

engineering unit of viscosity — техническая единица вязкости

caloricity unit — тепловая единица; единица количества тепла

11. n вчт. модуль

tributary plug-in unit — вставляемый входной модуль

decoration unit — модуль художественного оформления

tributary unit group — группа входных модулей

tributary unit — входной модуль потоков

switchover unit — коммутационный модуль

12. n вчт. процессор

central processing unit — центральный процессор

processor unit — процессор

floating point unit — встроенный процессор

central processor unit — центральный процессор

receiver-processor unit — приемник - процессор

integer processing unit — целочисленный процессор

Синонимический ряд:

1. force (noun) body; corps; crew; detachment; force; team

2. section (noun) block; factor; joint; length; piece; quantity; section; square

3. system (noun) assemblage; chapter; complement; component; division; element; entirety; member; part; segment; system; total

English-Russian base dictionary > unit
34 turn

turn [tɜ:n]

tourner ⇒ 1A (a), 1B (a), 1B (d), 1C (d), 2 (a), 2 (b), 2 (f) faire tourner ⇒ 1A (a) retourner ⇒ 1B (a) changer ⇒ 1C (a) faire devenir ⇒ 1C (a) se tourner ⇒ 2 (a) se retourner ⇒ 2 (b) devenir ⇒ 2 (d) se changer ⇒ 2 (e) tour ⇒ 3 (a), 3 (d), 3 (f), 3 (g) tournant ⇒ 3 (b), 3 (c) virage ⇒ 3 (b), 3 (c) tournure ⇒ 3 (d)

1 transitive verb

A.

(a) (cause to rotate, move round) tourner; (shaft, axle) faire tourner, faire pivoter; (direct) diriger;

∎ she turned the key in the lock (to lock) elle a donné un tour de clé (à la porte), elle a fermé la porte à clé; (to unlock) elle a ouvert la porte avec la clé;

∎ turn the wheel all the way round faites faire un tour complet à la roue;

∎ Cars to turn the (steering) wheel tourner le volant;

∎ turn the knob to the right tournez le bouton vers la droite;

∎ turn the knob to "record" mettez le bouton en position "enregistrer";

∎ she turned the oven to its highest setting elle a allumé ou mis le four à la température maximum;

∎ she turned her chair towards the window elle a tourné sa chaise face à la fenêtre;

∎ he turned the car into the drive il a engagé la voiture dans l'allée;

∎ we turned our steps homeward nous avons dirigé nos pas vers la maison;

∎ turn your head this way tournez la tête de ce côté

(b) figurative (change orientation of)

∎ she turned the conversation to sport elle a orienté la conversation vers le sport;

∎ their votes could turn the election in his favour leurs voix pourraient faire basculer les élections en sa faveur;

∎ he would not be turned from his decision to resign il n'y a pas eu moyen de le faire revenir sur sa décision de démissionner;

∎ nothing would turn the rebels from their cause rien ne pourrait détourner les rebelles de leur cause;

∎ you've turned my whole family against me vous avez monté toute ma famille contre moi;

∎ we turned his joke against him nous avons retourné la plaisanterie contre lui;

∎ let's turn our attention to the matter in hand occupons-nous de l'affaire en question;

∎ she turned her attention to the problem elle s'est concentrée sur le problème;

∎ to turn one's thoughts to God tourner ses pensées vers Dieu;

∎ research workers have turned the theory to practical use les chercheurs ont mis la théorie en pratique;

∎ how can we turn this policy to our advantage or account? comment tirer parti de cette politique?, comment tourner cette politique à notre avantage?;

∎ to turn one's back on sb tourner le dos à qn;

∎ she looked at the letter the minute his back was turned dès qu'il a eu le dos tourné, elle a jeté un coup d'œil à la lettre;

∎ how can you turn your back on your own family? comment peux-tu abandonner ta famille?;

∎ she turned her back on her friends elle a tourné le dos à ses amis;

∎ to turn one's back on the past tourner la page, tourner le dos au passé;

∎ she was so pretty that she turned heads wherever she went elle était si jolie que tout le monde se retournait sur son passage;

∎ success had not turned his head la réussite ne lui avait pas tourné la tête, il ne s'était pas laissé griser par la réussite;

∎ all their compliments had turned her head tous leurs compliments lui étaient montés à la tête ou lui avaient tourné la tête;

∎ to turn the tables on sb reprendre l'avantage sur qn;

∎ figurative now the tables are turned maintenant les rôles sont renversés

B.

(a) (flip over → page) tourner; (→ collar, mattress, sausages, soil, hay) retourner;

∎ the very thought of food turns my stomach l'idée même de manger me soulève le cœur;

∎ to turn sth on its head bouleverser qch, mettre qch sens dessus dessous;

∎ recent events have turned the situation on its head les événements récents ont retourné la situation

(b) (send away)

∎ he turned the beggar from his door il a chassé le mendiant;

∎ they turned the poachers off their land ils ont chassé les braconniers de leurs terres

(c) (release, let loose)

∎ he turned the cattle into the field il a fait rentrer le bétail dans le champ

(d) (go round → corner) tourner

(e) (reach → in age, time) passer, franchir;

∎ I had just turned twenty je venais d'avoir vingt ans;

∎ she's turned thirty elle a trente ans passés, elle a dépassé le cap de la trentaine;

∎ it has only just turned four o'clock il est quatre heures passées de quelques secondes

(f) (do, perform) faire;

∎ the skater turned a circle on the ice la patineuse a décrit un cercle sur la glace;

∎ to turn a cartwheel faire la roue

(g) (ankle) tordre;

∎ I've turned my ankle je me suis tordu la cheville

C.

(a) (transform, change) changer, transformer; (make) faire devenir, rendre;

∎ to turn sth into sth transformer ou changer qch en qch;

∎ bitterness turned their love into hate l'amertume a transformé leur amour en haine;

∎ she turned the remark into a joke elle a tourné la remarque en plaisanterie;

∎ they're turning the book into a film ils adaptent le livre pour l'écran;

∎ the sight turned his heart to ice le spectacle lui a glacé le cœur ou l'a glacé;

∎ Stock Exchange you should turn your shares into cash vous devriez réaliser vos actions;

∎ time had turned the pages yellow le temps avait jauni les pages

(b) (make bad, affect)

∎ the lemon juice turned the milk (sour) le jus de citron a fait tourner le lait

(c) American Commerce (goods) promouvoir la vente de; (money) gagner;

∎ to turn a good profit faire de gros bénéfices;

∎ he turns an honest penny il gagne sa vie honnêtement;

∎ familiar he was out to turn a fast buck il cherchait à gagner ou faire du fric facilement

(d) Technology (shape) tourner, façonner au tour;

∎ a well-turned leg une jambe bien faite;

∎ figurative to turn a phrase faire des phrases

2 intransitive verb

(a) (move round → handle, key, wheel) tourner; (→ shaft) tourner, pivoter; (→ person) se tourner;

∎ to turn on an axis tourner autour d'un axe;

∎ the crane turned (through) 180° la grue a pivoté de 180°;

∎ the key won't turn la clé ne tourne pas;

∎ he turned right round il a fait volte-face;

∎ they turned towards me ils se sont tournés vers moi ou de mon côté;

∎ they turned from the gruesome sight ils se sont détournés de cet horrible spectacle;

∎ turn (round) and face the front tourne-toi et regarde devant toi

(b) (flip over → page) tourner; (→ car, person, ship) se retourner;

∎ figurative the smell made my stomach turn l'odeur m'a soulevé le cœur

(c) (change direction → person) tourner; (→ vehicle) tourner, virer; (→ luck, wind) tourner, changer; (→ river, road) faire un coude; (→ tide) changer de direction;

∎ turn (to the) right (walking) tournez à droite; (driving) tournez ou prenez à droite;

∎ Military right turn! à droite!;

∎ we turned towards town nous nous sommes dirigés vers la ville;

∎ he turned (round) and went back il a fait demi-tour et est revenu sur ses pas;

∎ the road turns south la route tourne vers le sud;

∎ the car turned into our street la voiture a tourné dans notre rue;

∎ we turned onto the main road nous nous sommes engagés dans ou nous avons pris la grand-route;

∎ we turned off the main road nous avons quitté la grand-route;

∎ Stock Exchange the market turned downwards/upwards le marché était à la baisse/à la hausse;

∎ figurative I don't know where or which way to turn je ne sais plus quoi faire

(d) (with adj or noun complement) (become) devenir;

∎ it's turning cold il commence à faire froid;

∎ the weather's turned bad le temps s'est gâté;

∎ the argument turned nasty la dispute s'est envenimée;

∎ she turned angry when he refused elle s'est mise en colère quand il a refusé;

∎ to turn red/blue virer au rouge/bleu;

∎ he turned red il a rougi;

∎ a lawyer turned politician un avocat devenu homme politique;

∎ to turn professional passer ou devenir professionnel;

∎ the whole family turned Muslim toute la famille s'est convertie à l'islam

(e) (transform) se changer, se transformer;

∎ the pumpkin turned into a carriage la citrouille s'est transformée en carrosse;

∎ the rain turned to snow la pluie s'est transformée en neige;

∎ the little girl had turned into a young woman la petite fille était devenue une jeune femme;

∎ their love turned to hate leur amour se changea en haine ou fit place à la haine

(f) (leaf) tourner, jaunir; (milk) tourner;

∎ the weather has turned le temps a changé

3 noun

(a) (revolution, rotation) tour m;

∎ he gave the handle a turn il a tourné la poignée;

∎ give the screw another turn donnez un autre tour de vis;

∎ with a turn of the wrist avec un tour de poignet

(b) (change of course, direction) tournant m; (in skiing) virage m;

∎ to make a right turn (walking) tourner à droite; (driving) tourner ou prendre à droite;

∎ take the second turn on the right prenez la deuxième à droite;

∎ no right turn (sign) défense de tourner à droite;

∎ figurative at every turn à tout instant, à tout bout de champ

(c) (bend, curve in road) virage m, tournant m;

∎ there is a sharp turn to the left la route fait un brusque virage ou tourne brusquement à gauche

(d) (change in state, nature) tour m, tournure f;

∎ the conversation took a new turn la conversation a pris une nouvelle tournure;

∎ it was an unexpected turn of events les événements ont pris une tournure imprévue;

∎ things took a turn for the worse/better les choses se sont aggravées/améliorées;

∎ the patient took a turn for the worse/better l'état du malade s'est aggravé/amélioré;

∎ the situation took a tragic turn la situation a tourné au tragique

(e) (time of change)

∎ at the turn of the year vers la fin de l'année;

∎ at the turn of the century au tournant du siècle

(f) (in game, order, queue) tour m;

∎ it's my turn c'est à moi, c'est mon tour;

∎ whose turn is it? (in queue) (c'est) à qui le tour?; (in game) c'est à qui de jouer?;

∎ it's his turn to do the dishes c'est à lui ou c'est son tour de faire la vaisselle;

∎ you'll have to wait your turn il faudra attendre ton tour;

∎ they laughed and cried by turns ils passaient tour à tour du rire aux larmes;

∎ to take it in turns to do sth faire qch à tour de rôle;

∎ let's take it in turns to drive relayons-nous au volant;

∎ we took turns sleeping on the floor nous avons dormi par terre à tour de rôle;

∎ turn and turn about à tour de rôle

(g) (action, deed)

∎ to do sb a good/bad turn rendre service/jouer un mauvais tour à qn;

∎ he did them a bad turn il leur a joué un mauvais tour;

∎ I've done my good turn for the day j'ai fait ma bonne action de la journée;

∎ proverb one good turn deserves another = un service en vaut un autre, un service rendu en appelle un autre

(h) familiar (attack of illness) crise f, attaque f;

∎ she had one of her (funny) turns this morning elle a eu une de ses crises ce matin

(i) familiar (shock)

∎ you gave me quite a turn! tu m'as fait une sacrée peur!, tu m'as fait une de ces peurs!;

∎ it gave me such a turn! j'ai eu une de ces peurs!

(j) old-fashioned (short trip, ride, walk) tour m;

∎ let's go for or take a turn in the garden allons faire un tour dans le jardin

(k) (tendency, style)

∎ to have an optimistic turn of mind être optimiste de nature ou d'un naturel optimiste;

∎ he has a strange turn of mind il a une drôle de mentalité;

∎ to have a good turn of speed rouler vite;

∎ turn of phrase tournure f ou tour m de phrase;

∎ she has a witty turn of phrase elle est très spirituelle ou pleine d'esprit

(l) (purpose, requirement) exigence f, besoin m;

∎ this book has served its turn ce livre a fait son temps

(m) Music doublé m

(n) Stock Exchange (transaction) transaction f (qui comprend l'achat et la vente); British (difference in price) écart m entre le prix d'achat et le prix de vente

(o) British Theatre numéro m;

∎ a comedy turn un numéro de comédie

(p) British Cookery

∎ done to a turn cuit à point; familiar humorous (tanned) tout bronzé

4 in turn adverb

∎ she interviewed each of us in turn elle a eu un entretien avec chacun de nous l'un après l'autre;

∎ I told Sarah and she in turn told Paul je l'ai dit à Sarah qui, à son tour, l'a dit à Paul;

∎ I worked in turn as a waiter, an actor and a teacher j'ai travaillé successivement ou tour à tour comme serveur, acteur et enseignant

5 on the turn adjective

∎ to be on the turn être sur le point de changer;

∎ the tide is on the turn c'est le changement de marée; figurative le vent tourne;

∎ the milk is on the turn le lait commence à tourner

6 out of turn adverb

∎ don't play out of turn attends ton tour pour jouer;

∎ figurative to speak out of turn faire des remarques déplacées, parler mal à propos

►► (shift) turn of duty (gen) tour m de service; Military tour m de garde;

American turn signal clignotant m, Belgian clignoteur m, Swiss signofil(e) m;

American turn signal lever (manette f de) clignotant m

➲ turn against inseparable transitive verb

se retourner contre, s'en prendre à

➲ turn around = turn round

➲ turn aside

1 intransitive verb

(move to one side) s'écarter; also figurative (move away) se détourner;

∎ she turned aside to blow her nose elle se détourna pour se moucher

2 separable transitive verb

also figurative écarter, détourner

➲ turn away

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (avert) détourner;

∎ she turned her head away from him elle s'est détournée de lui

(b) (reject → person) renvoyer; (stronger) chasser;

∎ the college turned away hundreds of applicants l'université a refusé des centaines de candidats;

∎ she turned the salesman away elle chassa le représentant;

∎ to turn people away (in theatre etc) refuser du monde;

∎ we've been turning business away nous avons refusé du travail

2 intransitive verb

se détourner;

∎ he turned away from them in anger en ou de colère, il leur a tourné le dos

➲ turn back

1 intransitive verb

(a) (return → person) revenir, rebrousser chemin; (→ vehicle) faire demi-tour;

∎ it was getting dark so we decided to turn back comme il commençait à faire nuit, nous avons décidé de faire demi-tour;

∎ my mind is made up, there is no turning back ma décision est prise, je ne reviendrai pas dessus

(b) (go back in book)

∎ turn back to chapter one revenez ou retournez au premier chapitre

2 separable transitive verb

(a) (force to return) faire faire demi-tour à; (refugee) refouler

(b) (fold → collar, sheet) rabattre; (→ sleeves) remonter, retrousser; (→ corner of page) corner

(c) (idiom)

∎ to turn the clock back remonter dans le temps, revenir en arrière

➲ turn down

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (heating, lighting, sound) baisser

(b) (fold → sheet) rabattre, retourner; (→ collar) rabattre;

∎ to turn down the corner of a page corner une page;

∎ to turn down the bed ouvrir le lit

(c) (reject → offer, request, suitor) rejeter, repousser; (→ candidate, job) refuser;

∎ they offered him a job but he turned them down ils lui ont proposé un emploi mais il a rejeté leur offre;

∎ familiar she turned me down flat elle m'a envoyé balader

2 intransitive verb

(move downwards) tourner vers le bas;

∎ the corners of his mouth turned down il a fait la moue ou une grimace désapprobatrice

➲ turn in

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (return, give in → borrowed article, equipment, piece of work) rendre, rapporter; (→ criminal) livrer à la police;

∎ they turned the thief in (took him to the police) ils ont livré le voleur à la police; (informed on him) ils ont dénoncé le voleur à la police

(b) (fold in)

∎ turn in the edges rentrez les bords

(c) (produce)

∎ the actor turned in a good performance l'acteur a très bien joué;

∎ the company turned in record profits l'entreprise a fait des bénéfices record

2 intransitive verb

(a) (feet, toes)

∎ my toes turn in j'ai les pieds en dedans

(b) (go through entrance off road etc)

∎ he turned in at the gate arrivé à la porte, il est entré

(c) familiar (go to bed) se coucher^□

(d) (idiom)

∎ to turn in on oneself se replier sur soi-même

➲ turn off

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (switch off → light) éteindre; (→ heater, radio, television) éteindre, fermer; (cut off at mains) couper; (tap) fermer;

∎ she turned the ignition/engine off elle a coupé le contact/arrêté le moteur

(b) familiar (fail to interest) rebuter^□ ; (sexually) couper l'envie à; (repulse) débecter;

∎ her superior attitude really turns me off son air suffisant me rebute

2 intransitive verb

(a) (leave road) tourner;

∎ we turned off at junction 5 nous avons pris la sortie d'autoroute 5

(b) (switch off) s'éteindre;

∎ the heater turns off automatically l'appareil de chauffage s'éteint ou s'arrête automatiquement

➲ turn on

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (switch on → electricity, heating, light, radio, television) allumer; (→ engine) mettre en marche; (→ water) faire couler; (→ tap) ouvrir; (open at mains) ouvrir;

∎ figurative she can turn on the charm/the tears whenever necessary elle sait faire du charme/pleurer quand il le faut

(b) familiar (person → interest) intéresser^□ ; (→ sexually) exciter; (→ introduce to drugs) initier à la drogue^□ ;

∎ to be turned on (sexually) être excité;

∎ the movie didn't turn me on at all le film ne m'a vraiment pas emballé;

∎ he turned us on to this new pianist il nous a fait découvrir ce nouveau pianiste

2 inseparable transitive verb

(attack) attaquer;

∎ the dogs turned on him les chiens l'ont attaqué ou se sont jetés sur lui;

∎ his colleagues turned on him and accused him of stealing ses collègues s'en sont pris à lui et l'ont accusé de vol

3 intransitive verb

(take drugs) se droguer

4 intransitive verb

(a) (switch on) s'allumer;

∎ the oven turns on automatically le four s'allume automatiquement

(b) (depend, hinge on) dépendre de, reposer sur;

∎ the whole case turned on or upon this detail toute l'affaire reposait sur ce détail;

∎ everything turns on whether he continues as president tout dépend s'il reste président ou non

➲ turn out

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (switch off → light) éteindre; (→ gas) éteindre, couper

(b) (point outwards)

∎ she turns her toes out when she walks elle marche en canard

(c) (dismiss, expel) mettre à la porte; (tenant) expulser, déloger;

∎ he turned his daughter out of the house il a mis sa fille à la porte ou a chassé sa fille de la maison;

∎ he was turned out of his job il a été renvoyé

(d) (empty → container, pockets) retourner, vider; (→ contents) vider; (→ jelly) verser;

∎ turn the cake out onto a plate démoulez le gâteau sur une assiette

(e) British (clean) nettoyer à fond;

∎ to turn out a room faire une pièce à fond

(f) (produce) produire, fabriquer;

∎ he turns out a book a year il écrit un livre par an;

∎ few schools turn out the kind of people we need peu d'écoles forment le type de gens qu'il nous faut

(g) (police, troops) envoyer;

∎ turn out the guard! faites sortir la garde!

(h) (usu passive) (dress) habiller;

∎ nicely or smartly turned out élégant;

∎ he was turned out in a suit and a tie il portait un costume-cravate;

∎ she always turns her children out beautifully elle habille toujours bien ses enfants

2 intransitive verb

(a) (show up) venir, arriver; Military (guard) (aller) prendre la faction; (troops) aller au rassemblement;

∎ thousands turned out for the concert des milliers de gens sont venus ou ont assisté au concert;

∎ the doctor had to turn out in the middle of the night le docteur a dû se déplacer au milieu de la nuit

(b) (car, person) sortir, partir;

∎ the car turned out of the car park la voiture est sortie du parking

(c) (point outwards)

∎ my feet turn out j'ai les pieds en canard ou en dehors

(d) (prove) se révéler, s'avérer;

∎ his statement turned out to be false sa déclaration s'est révélée fausse;

∎ her story turned out to be true ce qu'elle a raconté était vrai;

∎ he turned out to be a scoundrel il s'est révélé être un vaurien, on s'est rendu compte que c'était un vaurien;

∎ it turns out that… il se trouve que… + indicative

(e) (end up)

∎ I don't know how it turned out je ne sais pas comment cela a fini;

∎ how did the cake turn out? le gâteau était-il réussi?;

∎ the story turned out happily l'histoire s'est bien terminée ou a bien fini;

∎ the evening turned out badly la soirée a mal tourné;

∎ everything will turn out fine tout va s'arranger ou ira bien;

∎ as it turns out, he needn't have worried en l'occurrence ou en fin de compte, ce n'était pas la peine de se faire du souci

(f) British familiar (get out of bed) se lever^□, sortir du lit^□

➲ turn over

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (playing card, mattress, person, stone) retourner; (page) tourner; (vehicle) retourner; (boat) faire chavirer;

∎ I was turning over the pages of the magazine je feuilletais la revue;

∎ figurative to turn over a new leaf s'acheter une conduite;

∎ Agriculture to turn over the soil retourner la terre

(b) (consider) réfléchir à ou sur;

∎ I was turning the idea over in my mind je tournais et retournais ou ruminais l'idée dans ma tête

(c) (hand over, transfer) rendre, remettre;

∎ he turned the responsibility over to his deputy il s'est déchargé de la responsabilité sur son adjoint;

∎ to turn sb over to the authorities livrer qn aux autorités

(d) (change) transformer, changer;

∎ he's turning the land over to cattle farming il reconvertit sa terre dans l'élevage du bétail

(e) Commerce

∎ the store turns over £1,000 a week la boutique fait un chiffre d'affaires de 1000 livres par semaine

(f) (search through) fouiller

(g) British familiar (rob → person) voler^□, dévaliser^□ ; (→ store) dévaliser^□ ; (→ house) cambrioler^□

2 intransitive verb

(a) (roll over → person) se retourner; (→ vehicle) se retourner, faire un tonneau; (→ boat) se retourner, chavirer

(b) (engine) commencer à tourner

(c) (when reading) tourner;

∎ please turn over (in letter) TSVP

(d) Television (change channel) changer de chaîne

(e) Commerce (merchandise) s'écouler, se vendre

➲ turn round

1 intransitive verb British

(a) (rotate → person) se retourner; (→ object) tourner;

∎ she turned round and waved goodbye elle se retourna et dit au revoir de la main;

∎ the dancers turned round and round les danseurs tournaient ou tournoyaient (sur eux-mêmes)

(b) (face opposite direction → person) faire volte-face, faire demi-tour; (→ vehicle) faire demi-tour;

∎ figurative she turned round and accused us of stealing elle s'est retournée contre nous et nous a accusés de vol

2 separable transitive verb

(a) (rotate → head) tourner; (→ object, person) tourner, retourner; (→ vehicle) faire faire demi-tour à;

∎ could you turn the car round please? tu peux faire demi-tour, s'il te plaît?

(b) (quantity of work) traiter

(c) (change nature of)

∎ to turn a situation round renverser une situation;

∎ Commerce to turn a company round sauver une entreprise de la faillite

(d) (sentence, idea) retourner

➲ turn to inseparable transitive verb

(a) (person) se tourner vers; (→ page) aller à;

∎ turn to chapter one allez au premier chapitre

(b) (seek help from) s'adresser à, se tourner vers;

∎ to turn to sb for advice consulter qn, demander conseil à qn;

∎ I don't know who to turn to je ne sais pas à qui m'adresser ou qui aller trouver;

∎ he turned to his mother for sympathy il s'est tourné vers sa mère pour qu'elle le console;

∎ she won't turn to me for help elle ne veut pas me demander de l'aide;

∎ he turned to the bottle il s'est mis à boire

(c) figurative (shift, move on to)

∎ her thoughts turned to her sister elle se mit à penser à sa sœur;

∎ the discussion turned to the war on se mit à discuter de la guerre

(d) (address → subject, issue etc) aborder, traiter;

∎ we shall now turn to the problem of housing nous allons maintenant aborder le problème du logement;

∎ let us turn to another topic passons à un autre sujet

➲ turn up

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (heat, lighting, radio, TV) mettre plus fort;

∎ to turn the sound up augmenter ou monter le volume;

∎ she turned the oven up elle a mis ou réglé le four plus fort, elle a augmenté la température du four;

∎ British very familiar turn it up! la ferme!

(b) (find, unearth) découvrir, dénicher; (buried object) déterrer;

∎ her research turned up some interesting new facts sa recherche a révélé de nouveaux détails intéressants

(c) (point upwards) remonter, relever;

∎ she has a turned-up nose elle a le nez retroussé

(d) (collar) relever; (trousers) remonter; (sleeve) retrousser, remonter; (in order to shorten) raccourcir en faisant un ourlet

(e) (uncover → card) retourner

2 intransitive verb

(a) (appear) apparaître; (arrive) arriver;

∎ she turned up at my office this morning elle s'est présentée à mon bureau ce matin;

∎ he'll turn up again one of these days il reviendra bien un de ces jours;

∎ I'll take the first job that turns up je prendrai le premier poste qui se présentera

(b) (be found) être trouvé ou retrouvé;

∎ her bag turned up eventually elle a fini par retrouver son sac

(c) (happen) se passer, arriver;

∎ don't worry, something will turn up ne t'en fais pas, tu finiras par trouver quelque chose;

∎ until something better turns up en attendant mieux

✾ Book ✾ Music 'The Turn of the Screw' James, Britten 'Le Tour d'écrou'

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > turn

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: с английского на все языки

double+complement

См. также в других словарях:

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