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1 прибыль от операций на внутреннем рынке
Diplomatic term: domestic profitsУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > прибыль от операций на внутреннем рынке
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2 Einkünfte
Einkünfte pl FIN, GEN earnings, income, revenue, emoluments, receipts* * *fpl <Finanz, Geschäft> earnings, income, revenue, emoluments, receipts ■ Einkünfte aus Gewerbebetrieb erzielen < Steuer> Deu, ESt derive income from trade or business* * *Einkünfte
emoluments, revenue, income, incomings, earnings, receipts, takings, gains, usance, proceeds, comings-in;
• nach seinen Einkünften as to his earnings;
• im Rechnungsabschnitt anfallende Einkünfte current revenues;
• anrechnungsfähige Einkünfte (Sozialversicherung) reckonable earnings;
• auf die Pension anrechnungsfähige Einkünfte pensionable earnings;
• bei der Steuererklärung nicht aufgeführte Einkünfte omitted income;
• ausländische Einkünfte foreign income;
• außerbetriebliche Einkünfte non-operating revenues;
• steuerlich begünstigte Einkünfte [tax] preference income;
• betriebsfremde Einkünfte non-operating revenues;
• einkommensähnliche Einkünfte receipts of an income nature;
• einkommenssteuerfreie Einkünfte net-of-tax income;
• einkommensteuerpflichtige Einkünfte emolument assessable to tax under Schedule E of the Income Act (Br.);
• entstandene, noch nicht fällige Einkünfte accrued income (revenue);
• in der Landwirtschaft erzielte Einkünfte rural income;
• zu Steuerzwecken festgesetzte Einkünfte relevant income;
• feststehende Einkünfte fixed income;
• freiberufliche Einkünfte independent income, earned income (Br.), income from profession or vocation (Br.);
• gewerbliche Einkünfte business income, industrial earnings, profits from trade, profit from business or profession;
• im Ausland erzielte gewerbliche Einkünfte income derived from trading abroad;
• nicht gewerbliche (gewerbsmäßige) Einkünfte non-trading (non-business) income;
• inländische Einkünfte domestic income;
• jährliche Einkünfte annual revenue;
• kapitalähnliche Einkünfte receipt of a capital nature;
• nicht landwirtschaftliche Einkünfte non-agricultural income;
• nebenberufliche Einkünfte spare-time earnings;
• regelmäßige Einkünfte steady (regular) income;
• rückständige Einkünfte income in arrears;
• sonstige Einkünfte (Bilanz) other income (receipts), miscellaneous revenues, (Einkommensteuerformular) income not charged under any other heading (Br.);
• ständige Einkünfte permanent income;
• steuerbegünstigte Einkünfte tax preference income;
• steuerfreie Einkünfte income exempt from tax, tax-exempt income, exclusions from gross income;
• steuerpflichtige Einkünfte taxable income (emoluments), emoluments subject to tax;
• tatsächliche Einkünfte actual income;
• thesaurierte Einkünfte (Stiftung) accumulated income;
• alle übrigen Einkünfte (Einkommensteuerformular) all other earnings;
• den Devisenbestimmungen unterliegende Einkünfte income subject to exchange control;
• der Quellenbesteuerung unterliegende Einkünfte income received under deduction of tax at source;
• vermischte Einkünfte (Bilanz) miscellaneous income;
• nicht vorhergesehene Einkünfte windfall receipts;
• wiederkehrende Einkünfte regular (recurring) income;
• nicht wiederkehrende Einkünfte non-recurring income;
• zurechenbare Einkünfte attributable income;
• dem Gemeinschuldner zustehende Einkünfte income due to a bankrupt;
• Einkünfte aus Abzahlungsgeschäften income from instalment sales;
• Einkünfte aus nicht selbstständiger Arbeit wage income;
• Einkünfte aus selbstständiger Arbeit income from a profession or vocation, self-employment (earned, Br.) income;
• Einkünfte aus selbstständiger und nicht selbstständiger Arbeit mixed income;
• Einkünfte für in mehreren Jahren geleistete Arbeit long-term compensation;
• Einkünfte im Ausland foreign income;
• Einkünfte einer Behörde departmental earnings;
• Einkünfte der Ehefrau income of the wife, wife’s income;
• Einkünfte aus Eigentum an Grund und Boden issue of an estate, income from rents and profits of land;
• Einkünfte aus selbstständiger Erwerbstätigkeit self-employment (-earned, Br.) income;
• Einkünfte der europäischen Gemeinschaft (EU) Community revenue;
• Einkünfte aus unsichtbaren Geschäftstransaktionen invisible earnings;
• Einkünfte aus Gewerbebetrieb industrial income (earnings, profits), business (trading) income, business gains (profits), commercial profits, profits from trade or business (Br.);
• Einkünfte aus Grundbesitz income issuing out of land, estate income, rents, issues and profits (rents and profits) from land;
• Einkünfte der öffentlichen Hand public revenue;
• Einkünfte aus Kapital- und Gewinnanteilen einer Gesellschaft income arising from participation in the capital and profits of a company;
• Einkünfte aus Kapitalvermögen income from interest (capital [investment], securities, Br.), unearned income, (Bilanz) income on investments, revenue from income;
• Einkünfte aus Land- und Forstwirtschaft income derived from landed (real) property, property (farm, estate, Br.) income;
• Einkünfte aus Miete und Pacht rental, rentroll;
• Einkünfte aus dem Passagierverkehr passenger revenue;
• Einkünfte aus dem Rauschgiftgeschäft drug earnings;
• Einkünfte aus dem Schiffsverkehr shipping earnings;
• Einkünfte aus wohltätigen Spenden charitable income;
• Einkünfte aus einer Stiftung settlement income;
• Einkünfte aus einem Stipendium income from scholarship;
• Einkünfte aus freiberuflicher Tätigkeit professional (occupational, business) income, professional (personal) earnings, income from profession or vocation, remuneration from a profession, profits of profession or vocation;
• Einkünfte aus gewerblicher Tätigkeit earned income (Br.);
• Einkünfte aus nicht selbstständiger Tätigkeit income from wages (employment, work);
• Einkünfte aus schriftstellerischer Tätigkeit author’s royalties;
• Einkünfte aus selbstständiger Tätigkeit income from self-employment (Br.), self-employment income (Br.);
• Einkünfte aus dem Überseegeschäft overseas earnings;
• Einkünfte aus der Vermietung von Garagenplätzen income from a garage;
• Einkünfte aus Vermietung und Verpachtung income from rents and profits of land, rental revenue, rentroll;
• gewerbliche Einkünfte und solche aus Vermögensnutzung income from business and property;
• Einkünfte aus Warenlieferungen commodity income;
• Einkünfte aus auswärtigen Wertpapierbeständen income from foreign securities;
• Einkünfte beziehen to derive income (revenue) from;
• Einkünfte steuerlich an der Quelle erfassen to tax income at the source;
• regelmäßige Einkünfte haben to have a steady income;
• Einkünfte zur Verfügung haben to enjoy income;
• Einkünfte entstehen lassen to generate earnings;
• Einkünfte der Ehefrau steuerlich getrennt veranlagen lassen to have a wife’s earnings treated separately;
• von seinen Einkünften leben to live on one’s income;
• von den Einkünften seiner Ehefrau leben to live on one’s wife;
• seine Einkünfte durch journalistische Beiträge verbessern to supplement one’s income by journalism;
• seine Einkünfte über mehrere Jahre verteilen to average one’s income;
• auf zustehende Einkünfte verzichten to disclaim one’s right to income;
• mit allen Einkünften steuerlich erfasst werden to be taxed on one’s income for all sources. -
3 прибыль прибыл·ь
эк.давать / приносить прибыль — to yield a profit
извлекать прибыль — to derive a profit (from), to make one's profit (of)
получать прибыль — to get / to make / to receive / to secure a profit (out of), to profit (by / from)
приносить прибыль — to bring in / to produce / to yield a profit
распределять прибыли — to allot / to distribute profits
валовая прибыль — gross profit(s) / margin / returns
наивысшая прибыль — top gain, maximum profit
неожиданная / непредвиденная прибыль (в результате повышения стоимости товарных запасов и т.п.) — windfall (profit)
нераспределённая прибыль — net surplus, retention
торговая прибыль — trade / trading / commercial profit
хорошая прибыль — good / fair return
чистая прибыль — net / pure / clear profit / income / gain, after-tax profit
норма прибыли — profit ratio / margin, rate of profit
понижение коэффициента / нормы прибыли — fall of rate of profit
средняя норма прибыли — average rate of profit / production
прибыль до уплаты налога — before-tax profit, profit before tax
прибыль на инвестированный капитал — return on capital employed / on investment
уменьшение прибыли — a drop in profit, profit squeeze
участие в прибылях — share in the profit, profit sharing
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4 Nettoeinkünfte
Nettoeinkünfte
net earnings;
• Nettoeinkünfte aus dem Ausland net income from abroad;
• während der Darlehnszeit erwartete Nettoeinnahmen prospected net profit expected to be earned over the period of the advance;
• Nettoergebnis net result (US);
• Nettoerhöhung net increase;
• Nettoerlös net yield (proceeds [of a sale], avails, US);
• Nettoersparnis net savings;
• Nettoertrag net proceeds (return, earnings, yield), (Grundstück) net rental;
• zur Ausschüttung zur Verfügung stehender (ausschüttungsfähiger) Nettoertrag net profit available for appropriation;
• Nettoerträge net earnings;
• Nettoerträge nach Steuern net income after taxes;
• Nettoertragswertberechnung net earnings rule;
• Nettoexport net exports;
• verkaufsfähige Nettoförderung net merchantable production;
• Nettofracht clear freight, (Seeschifffahrt) net freight;
• Nettogehalt nominal salary, take-home pay, pay after stoppage (Br.);
• Netto gewicht net (neat) weight;
• Nettogewinn clear gain, net profits (gain, earnings);
• erzielter Nettogewinn net realized gain;
• Nettogewinnspanne net margin;
• Nettogrenzprodukt marginal net product;
• private Nettoinlandsinvestitionen net private domestic investment;
• Nettoinventarwert von Investmentanteilen net asset value of shares;
• nach dem Nettoinventarwert ansetzen (veranschlagen) to value on a net asset basis;
• Nettoinvestition net investment;
• Nettoinvestitionsausgaben net investment spending;
• Nettojahreswert clear annual value;
• Nettokapitalexport net capital export;
• Nettokapitalgewinn, Nettokapitalwert net capital gain;
• Nettokapitalimport net capital import;
• Nettokasse im Voraus net cash in advance;
• Nettokosten net cost;
• Nettokreditaufnahme net borrowings;
• Nettokreditsaldo net credit balance;
• Nettokurs net price;
• Nettoleistung net flow;
• Nettoliquidität net liquidity;
• Nettolohn take-home pay (packet, income, wages), nominal wage;
• Nettomiete, Nettopacht net rental;
• Nettoprämie net (pure) premium;
• Nettopreis net price, (Selbstkosten) net cost, (Zoll) short price (US);
• Nettoprodukt net product;
• Nettoproduktion net production;
• Nettoproduktionswert net output;
• Nettoproduktionsziffer net production rate;
• Nettoprovision net commission;
• Nettoraumgehalt net tonnage;
• Nettorechnungswert net invoice price;
• Nettoregistertonne net register ton;
• Nettoregistertonnengehalt net tonnage;
• Nettoreichweite (Anzeige) net unduplicated audience;
• 5%ige Nettorendite auf das Anlagevermögen 5% return on net assets employed;
• Nettorenditesatz net real rate of return;
• Nettorente net revenue (income), (Mietvertrag) net rental (Br.);
• Nettosaldo net balance;
• Nettosatz (Darlehn) face rate;
• Nettosozialprodukt social net product, net national income (product);
• Nettosozialprodukt zu Faktorpreisen (Doktrin) net domestic product;
• Nettosteueraufkommen net tax receipts;
• Nettosteuerschuld net tax liability;
• Nettotara net tare;
• Nettotonnage net tonnage;
• reiner Nettoüberschuss net income (surplus);
• Nettoüberschussposition (Währungspolitik) net creditor [limit] position;
• Nettoumsatz net sales;
• Nettoverbindlichkeiten net debts;
• Nettoverbindlichkeiten nach Abzug der liquiden Aktiva net liabilities;
• Nettoverdienst net earnings;
• Nettovergütung net renumeration;
• beglaubigter Nettoverkauf (Zeitung) certified net sale;
• Nettoverkaufserlös net profit on sales;
• Nettoverlust net (clear, dead) loss;
• Nettovermögen average net assets, (Eigenkapital) proprietary interest, net worth (US);
• Nettovermögen eines Unternehmens surplus of a corporation;
• Nettoverschuldung net indebtedness;
• Nettoverzinsung net value, net interest return, proprietary interest;
• Nettovolkseinkommen net national income;
• Nettowert net worth (value), (Unternehmen) book value;
• Nettowertschöpfung net value added;
• Nettozinsen net (pure, true) interest;
• Nettozinsfluss, Nettozinssatz net rate of interest, pure interest;
• Nettozoll long duty;
• Nettozugang an liquiden Mitteln cash-flow;
• Nettozuwachs net gain. -
5 representar
v.1 to represent.este cuadro representa la Última Cena this painting depicts the Last SupperEllos representan campiñas They depict fields.María representa a la madrastra Mary plays the part of the stepmom.Esto representa lo malo This represents the bad.2 to represent (actuar en nombre de alguien).representa a varios artistas she acts as an agent for several artists3 to look.representa unos 40 años she looks about 404 to mean.representa el 50 por ciento del consumo interno it accounts for 50 percent of domestic consumptionrepresenta mucho para él it means a lot to him5 to perform (Teatro) (función).6 to act out, to represent, to act.Ella representó bien esa escena She acted the scene out very well.7 to act in someone's representation, to represent, to act in behalf of, to act in representation of.María representa a Ricardo Mary acts in John's representation.* * *1 (gen) to represent■ esta redacción representa varias horas de trabajo this composition represents several hours of work2 (símbolo) to represent, stand for4 (aparentar) to appear to be, look5 (importar) to mean1 (imaginarse) to imagine, picture* * *verb1) to represent2) perform3) portray•* * *1. VT1) (=actuar en nombre de) [+ país, votantes] to represent; [+ cliente, acusado] to act for, representla cantante que representará a España en el festival — the singer who will represent Spain at the festival
el príncipe representó al rey en la ceremonia — the prince attended the ceremony on behalf of the king o representing the king
2) (=simbolizar) to symbolize, representDon Quijote representa el idealismo — Don Quixote symbolizes o represents idealism
cuando éramos pequeños nuestros padres representaban el modelo a seguir — when we were small our parents were our role models
3) (=reproducir) to depictnuevas formas de representar el mundo — new ways of representing o portraying o depicting the world
esta columna del gráfico representa los síes — this column of the graph shows o represents those in favour
4) (=equivaler a) [+ porcentaje, mejora, peligro] to represent; [+ amenaza] to pose, representobtuvieron unos beneficios de 1,7 billones, lo que representa un incremento del 28% sobre el año pasado — they made profits of 1.7 billion, which represents an increase of 28% on last year
los bantúes representan el 70% de los habitantes de Suráfrica — the Bantu account for o represent 70% of the inhabitants of South Africa
la ofensiva de ayer representa una violación de la tregua — yesterday's offensive constitutes a violation of the truce
no sabes lo mucho que representa este trabajo para él — you don't know how much this job means to him
5) (=requerir) [+ trabajo, esfuerzo, sacrificio] to involve6) (Teat) [+ obra] to perform; [+ papel] to play¿quién va a representar el papel que tenía antes la URSS? — who's going to play the part o role previously played by the USSR?
7) (=aparentar) [+ edad] to look8) (=hacer imaginar) to point outnos representó las dificultades con que nos podíamos encontrar — she pointed out the difficulties we might come up against
2.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo1) <persona/organización/país> to represent2) < obra> to perform, put on3) ( aparentar) to look4) ( simbolizar) to symbolize5) ( reproducir) dibujo/fotografía/escena to show, depict; obra/novela to portray, depict6) (equivaler a, significar) to representesto representa un aumento del 5% — this represents a 5% increase
2.eso representaría tres días de trabajo — that would mean o involve three days' work
representarse v pron to picture, imagine* * *= account for, act out, become + cast, depict, depict, embody, package, represent, stage, stand for, render, portray, symbolise [symbolize, -USA], enact, dramatise [dramatize, -USA], plot, chart, map, incarnate, stand as, betoken, picture, construct, encapsulate.Ex. The major four categories of physical forms outlined so far account for most of the published indexes and catalogues.Ex. The use of the form connotes peculiarity (the people so described are acting out a somewhat inappropriate role) and passiveness (they are not actively participating in that role).Ex. Any action that is repeated frequently become cast into a pattern which can be reproduced with an economy of effort which, ipso facto, is apprehended by its performer as a pattern.Ex. Trial procedures aiming to increase service recognition and service usage, and the evaluation thereof, are then depicted.Ex. A globe is a model of a celestial body, usually the earth or the celestial sphere, depicted on the surface of a sphere.Ex. In alphabetical indexing languages, such as are embodied in thesauri and subject headings lists, subject terms are the alphabetical names of the subjects.Ex. Documents rarely exactly match a user's requirements because information can be packaged in almost as many different ways as there are participants in a subject area.Ex. Cartographic materials are, according to AACR2, all the materials that represent, in whole or in part, the earth or any celestial body.Ex. Book shops also participated by staging similar special features.Ex. MARC stands for Machine Readable Cataloguing.Ex. The eventuality is, admittedly, remote but it is also necessary to render the imprint statement in this amount of detail.Ex. Hardy had a tragic vision of life and that indeed is what the novels portray.Ex. The library symbolises freedom for the reader to pursue his own desires, however inchoate.Ex. The author describes how, as a teacher, she introduced pre-school children to books by reading to them, and developed older children's critical interest by reading, discussing and enacting popular fables.Ex. This article describes how a group of 12-18 teenage volunteers formed a group to dramatise children's books for young children and their parents at a public library.Ex. The technique 'Trend Projection' graphically plots future trends based on past experience.Ex. This article describes how Australia was depicted on early maps of the world charted by the Portuguese and Dutch seafarers from 1452 to the present day.Ex. Defining a revolution in progress is like mapping the lava flow from an active volcano well nigh impossible and extremely dangerous.Ex. For them, it incarnated modernity and materialism, civilization rather than culture, materialism rather than spiritualism.Ex. Meantime, our new library stand as as a confident symbol of the importance of ALL librarires to the nation's cultural, educational and economic success.Ex. The faintly irritating moralising tone of this book betokens a real human interest, which must be recovered if there is to be a dialogue of real content.Ex. In most cases authors pictured incest as an assault against the innocent, but they often saw the abuser, especially the father, as a victim of himself and he is rarely punished with prison.Ex. It is argued that newspaper reporting of bigamy constructs bigamists as being a threat to the institution of marriage.Ex. The Manifesto encapsulates the principles and priorities of public libraries in widely varying contexts.----* estar demasiado representado = overrepresent.* imposible de representar = unmappable.* que no representa reto = unchallenging.* representar a = act for.* representar con una gráfica = graph.* representar en exceso = overrepresent.* representar en mente = visualise [visualize, -USA].* representar gráficamente = map.* representar insuficientemente = underrepresent [under-represent].* representar la diferencia entre... y = represent + the difference between... and.* representar mal = misrepresent.* representar una idea = dramatise + idea.* representar una obra = put on + performance, put on + play.* representar un peligro = pose + danger.* término que representa un único concepto = one concept term.* volver a representar = remap.* * *1.verbo transitivo1) <persona/organización/país> to represent2) < obra> to perform, put on3) ( aparentar) to look4) ( simbolizar) to symbolize5) ( reproducir) dibujo/fotografía/escena to show, depict; obra/novela to portray, depict6) (equivaler a, significar) to representesto representa un aumento del 5% — this represents a 5% increase
2.eso representaría tres días de trabajo — that would mean o involve three days' work
representarse v pron to picture, imagine* * *= account for, act out, become + cast, depict, depict, embody, package, represent, stage, stand for, render, portray, symbolise [symbolize, -USA], enact, dramatise [dramatize, -USA], plot, chart, map, incarnate, stand as, betoken, picture, construct, encapsulate.Ex: The major four categories of physical forms outlined so far account for most of the published indexes and catalogues.
Ex: The use of the form connotes peculiarity (the people so described are acting out a somewhat inappropriate role) and passiveness (they are not actively participating in that role).Ex: Any action that is repeated frequently become cast into a pattern which can be reproduced with an economy of effort which, ipso facto, is apprehended by its performer as a pattern.Ex: Trial procedures aiming to increase service recognition and service usage, and the evaluation thereof, are then depicted.Ex: A globe is a model of a celestial body, usually the earth or the celestial sphere, depicted on the surface of a sphere.Ex: In alphabetical indexing languages, such as are embodied in thesauri and subject headings lists, subject terms are the alphabetical names of the subjects.Ex: Documents rarely exactly match a user's requirements because information can be packaged in almost as many different ways as there are participants in a subject area.Ex: Cartographic materials are, according to AACR2, all the materials that represent, in whole or in part, the earth or any celestial body.Ex: Book shops also participated by staging similar special features.Ex: MARC stands for Machine Readable Cataloguing.Ex: The eventuality is, admittedly, remote but it is also necessary to render the imprint statement in this amount of detail.Ex: Hardy had a tragic vision of life and that indeed is what the novels portray.Ex: The library symbolises freedom for the reader to pursue his own desires, however inchoate.Ex: The author describes how, as a teacher, she introduced pre-school children to books by reading to them, and developed older children's critical interest by reading, discussing and enacting popular fables.Ex: This article describes how a group of 12-18 teenage volunteers formed a group to dramatise children's books for young children and their parents at a public library.Ex: The technique 'Trend Projection' graphically plots future trends based on past experience.Ex: This article describes how Australia was depicted on early maps of the world charted by the Portuguese and Dutch seafarers from 1452 to the present day.Ex: Defining a revolution in progress is like mapping the lava flow from an active volcano well nigh impossible and extremely dangerous.Ex: For them, it incarnated modernity and materialism, civilization rather than culture, materialism rather than spiritualism.Ex: Meantime, our new library stand as as a confident symbol of the importance of ALL librarires to the nation's cultural, educational and economic success.Ex: The faintly irritating moralising tone of this book betokens a real human interest, which must be recovered if there is to be a dialogue of real content.Ex: In most cases authors pictured incest as an assault against the innocent, but they often saw the abuser, especially the father, as a victim of himself and he is rarely punished with prison.Ex: It is argued that newspaper reporting of bigamy constructs bigamists as being a threat to the institution of marriage.Ex: The Manifesto encapsulates the principles and priorities of public libraries in widely varying contexts.* estar demasiado representado = overrepresent.* imposible de representar = unmappable.* que no representa reto = unchallenging.* representar a = act for.* representar con una gráfica = graph.* representar en exceso = overrepresent.* representar en mente = visualise [visualize, -USA].* representar gráficamente = map.* representar insuficientemente = underrepresent [under-represent].* representar la diferencia entre... y = represent + the difference between... and.* representar mal = misrepresent.* representar una idea = dramatise + idea.* representar una obra = put on + performance, put on + play.* representar un peligro = pose + danger.* término que representa un único concepto = one concept term.* volver a representar = remap.* * *representar [A1 ]vtA ‹persona/organización/país› to representno estaba representado por un abogado he was not represented by a lawyerrepresentó a Suecia en los campeonatos he represented Sweden in the championships, he played ( o swam etc) for Sweden in the championshipslos que no puedan asistir deben hacerse representar por alguien those who cannot attend should send a representative o proxyB ‹obra› to perform, put on; ‹papel› to playrepresentó el papel de Cleopatra she played Cleopatra o the part of CleopatraC (aparentar) to lookno representa la edad que tiene he doesn't look the age he isrepresenta unos cuarenta años she looks about fortyno representa lo que costó it doesn't look as expensive as it wasD (simbolizar) to symbolizela paloma representa la paz the dove symbolizes o is a symbol of peaceE (reproducir) «dibujo/fotografía» to show, depictla medalla representa a la Virgen the medallion depicts the Virgin Maryla escena representa una calle de los arrabales the scene shows o depicts a street in the poor quartersla obra representa fielmente la sociedad de fines de siglo the play accurately portrays society at the turn of the centuryF (equivaler a, significar) to representesto representa un aumento del 5% con respecto al año pasado this represents a 5% increase on last yearpara él no representa ningún sacrificio it's no sacrifice for himnos representa un gasto inesperado it means o involves an unexpected expenseintroducir la modificación representaría tres días de trabajo introducing the modification would mean o involve three days' workto picture¿te lo puedes representar sin barba? can you picture o imagine him without a beard?* * *
representar ( conjugate representar) verbo transitivo
1 ‹persona/organización/país› to represent
2 ‹ obra› to perform, put on;
‹ papel› to play
3 ( aparentar) to look;
4 ( simbolizar) to represent, symbolize
5 ( reproducir) [dibujo/fotografía/escena] to show, depict;
[obra/novela] to portray, depict
6 (equivaler a, significar) to represent;◊ esto representa un aumento del 5% this represents a 5% increase;
eso representaría tres días de trabajo that would mean o involve three days' work
representar verbo transitivo
1 (un símbolo) to symbolize, represent: la paloma representa la paz, the dove stands for peace
2 (un cuadro, fotografía, ilustración) to depict: el cuadro representa una escena de caza, the painting depicts a hunting scene
3 (un ejemplo o modelo) to represent
4 (a una persona, un país, una institución) to represent
5 (una edad) to look: no representa la edad que tiene, she doesn't look her age
6 (en la imaginación) to imagine
7 (en valor, importancia) to mean, represent: su ascenso representó una gran alegría, I/he/she, etc. was overjoyed by his promotion
ese chico no representa nada para mí, that guy means nothing to me
8 Teat (una obra) to perform
(un papel) to play: mi amigo representa al emperador Augusto, my friend plays Emperor Augustus
' representar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
aparentar
- constituir
- hacer
- jugar
- vida
- significar
English:
act
- act out
- depict
- deputize
- do
- enact
- nation
- perform
- picture
- play
- portray
- represent
- role-play
- speak for
- stage
- stand for
- pose
* * *representar vt1. [simbolizar, ejemplificar] to represent;este cuadro representa la Última Cena this painting depicts the Last Supper;la coma representa los decimales the comma indicates decimal places;Dalí representa perfectamente el surrealismo Dali is the ultimate surrealist painter2. [actuar en nombre de] to represent;el delegado sindical representaba a sus compañeros the shop steward represented his fellow workers;ha participado en dos festivales representando a su país she has represented her country at two festivals;representa a varios artistas she acts as an agent for several artists3. [aparentar] to look;representa unos cuarenta años she looks about forty;representa muchos menos años de los que tiene she looks a lot younger than she is4. [significar] to mean;representa el 50 por ciento del consumo interno it accounts for 50 percent of domestic consumption;diez millones no representan nada para él ten million is nothing to him;representa mucho para él it means a lot to him[papel] to play6. Com to represent* * *v/t1 ( simbolizar) represent3 ( aparentar):representar menos años look younger* * *representar vt1) : to represent, to act for2) : to perform3) : to look, to appear as4) : to symbolize, to stand for5) : to signify, to mean* * *representar vb1. (un papel) to play2. (una obra) to performla compañía representará "Yerma" the company will perform "Yerma"3. (simbolizar) to represent4. (actuar en nombre de otro) to represent5. (aparentar) to look -
6 beneficio bruto
• gross domestic income• gross earnings• gross earnings form• gross line• gross margin• gross margin ratio• gross private domestic investment• gross profit• gross profit analysis• gross profit ratio• gross profits• gross provisions -
7 Zunahme
Zunahme f GEN augmentation, increase, rise* * *f < Geschäft> augmentation, increase, rise* * *Zunahme
increase, rise, step-up, surge, (Vermehrung) augmentation, aggrandizement, increment, (Wachstum) accession, accretion, growth, (Wertzuwachs) gain;
• entsprechende Zunahme proportional increase;
• leichte (geringe) Zunahme slight increase;
• prozentuale Zunahme percentage of increase;
• rapide Zunahme mushroom growth;
• ständige (stetige) Zunahme steady increase;
• Zunahme des Anlagevermögens increase in fixed assets, gain in assets;
• Zunahme der Arbeitslosigkeit increase (rise) in unemployment, rise in joblessness;
• Zunahme der Bevölkerung population increase;
• Zunahme des Bruttoinlandsprodukts (Bruttosozialprodukts) gross domestic product growth;
• Zunahme des Düngemitteleinsatzes increase in fertilizer use;
• Zunahme der Einkünfte increase of receipts;
• Zunahme des Geschäfts growth of business;
• Zunahme der Gewinne rise in profits;
• Zunahme des Handels trade expansion;
• Zunahme des Handelsverkehrs upturn in trade;
• Zunahme der Kosten increasing costs;
• Zunahme des Luftfrachtverkehrs air-cargo increase;
• Zunahme des Notenumlaufs increase of notes in circulation;
• Zunahme transitorischer Passiva (Bilanz) increase in deferred income;
• Zunahme der Reserven growth of reserves;
• Zunahme der Spareinlagen growth of savings deposits;
• Zunahme der Spartätigkeit increase in savings;
• Zunahme des Verbrauchs increase in consumption;
• Zunahme der vom Berufshandel ausgelösten Verkäufe (Börse) uplift in shop sales;
• Zunahme des Verkehrs increase in traffic;
• Zunahme des durchschnittlichen Wasserverbrauchs increase in average water use;
• Zunahmefaktor growth factor;
• Zunahmerate growth rate, rate of increase. -
8 Innenraum
Innenraum
interior;
• Innenrevision internal audit [department];
• Innenrevisionsfunktion internal audit function;
• Innenrevisor internal auditor;
• Innenseite interior, inner page;
• Innenspalte (Inserat) gutter;
• Innenstadt center (US) (centre, Br.) of the town, city center (US) (centre, Br.), downtown (US), the City (Br.);
• Innentitel title page;
• Innenumsatz (Konzern) intercompany sales;
• Innenumsatzerlöse intercompany profits;
• Innenverhältnis inner relationship (US);
• Innenverpackung internal packing;
• Innenwirtschaft domestic business. -
9 शुल्क
ṡulkám. n. (ifc. f. ā) price, value, purchase-money RV. ;
the prize of a contest MBh. ;
toil, tax, duty, customs (esp. money levied at ferries, passes, andᅠ roads) Gaut. Āpast. Mn. etc.;
nuptial gift (orig. a price given to parents for the purchase of a bride, but in later times bestowed on the wife as her own property together with the profits of household labour, domestic utensils, ornaments etc.), dower, dowry, marriage settlement Gaut. Vishṇ. Mn. etc. (cf. IW. 267);
wages of prostitution Kathās. MārkP. ;
w.r. for ṡukra andᅠ ṡukla MBh. ;
- शुल्कखण्डन
- शुल्कग्राहक
- शुल्कग्राहिन्
- शुल्कत्व
- शुल्कद
- शुल्कमोषण
- शुल्कशाला
- शुल्कसंज्ञ
- शुल्कस्थान
- शुल्कहानि
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10 lordo
dirtypeso, reddito et cetera gross* * *lordo agg.1 (letter.) dirty, filthy (anche fig.): lordo di fango, di inchiostro, covered with mud, ink; mani lorde di sangue, blood-stained hands; ha la coscienza lorda, he has a lot on his conscience2 (di valore) gross // (comm.): peso lordo, gross (o total) weight; prezzo lordo, gross price; incasso lordo, gross proceeds; importo lordo, gross amount; avere un incasso lordo di un milione, to gross one million // (econ.): reddito lordo, gross income; utile lordo, gross profits; stipendio lordo, gross salary; prodotto nazionale lordo, gross national product (abbr. GNP); prodotto interno lordo, gross domestic product (abbr. GDP); (assicurazioni) premio lordo, gross premium // (mar.) stazza lorda, gross tonnage◆ s.m. gross amount, gross figure // (comm.): al lordo di, inclusive of; al lordo di imposta, inclusive of tax; lordo per netto, (senza calcolare la tara) gross for net; calcolare qlco. al lordo, to calculate sthg. gross; dedurre il netto dal lordo, to deduct the net from the gross amount (o price o weight).* * *['lordo] lordo (-a)1. agg1) (Comm : peso, stipendio) gross2) (sporco) dirty, filthy2. sm* * *['lordo] 1.1) lett. (sporco) dirty, filthy2) (complessivo) [utile, attivo, reddito, incasso, peso] gross2.sostantivo maschileal lordo di imposte — before tax, pre-tax
* * *lordo/'lordo/1 lett. (sporco) dirty, filthy2 (complessivo) [utile, attivo, reddito, incasso, peso] grossal lordo di imposte before tax, pre-tax. -
11 beneficios netos
• after-tax earnings• global pattern of payments balances• global profits• global quota• net domestic product• net earnings• net earnings per share -
12 ganancias brutas
• gross domestic income• gross earnings• gross earnings form• gross profit ratio• gross profits• gross provisions -
13 ganancias líquidas
• net domestic product• net earnings• net earnings per share• net profit to sales ratio• net profits• net provisions• net worth ratio• net yield• net yield on shares -
14 ganancias netas
• net domestic product• net earnings• net earnings per share• net profit to sales ratio• net profits• net provisions -
15 konsum|ować
impf vt książk. 1. (jeść) to consume, to eat [pieczywo, mięso, słodycze, owoce]; to consume, to drink [napoje]- nasi klienci konsumują niewielkie ilości alkoholu our customers don’t drink much alcohol- konsumować owoce zwycięstwa przen. to partake of the fruits of victory przen., książk. ⇒ skonsumować2. (zużywać) to consume, to use (up) [węgiel, energię] powinniśmy konsumować mniejszą część produktu krajowego we need to reduce the consumption share of the gross domestic product- wynagrodzenia kierownictwa konsumują cały zysk funduszu the fund managers’ salaries eat up all the profits ⇒ skonsumowaćThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > konsum|ować
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16 opodatk|ować
pf — opodatk|owywać impf Ⅰ vt Prawo to tax; to levy a tax on [transakcję, dochody]; to levy [osobę]- opodatkować rolnictwo to levy a tax on agriculture, to tax agriculture- opodatkować książki nowymi stawkami VAT-u to levy new VAT rates on books- nieopodatkowana działalność gospodarcza an untaxed business (activity)- dochody/zyski przed opodatkowaniem pre-tax income/profits- (międzynarodowe/krajowe) podwójne opodatkowanie (international/domestic) double taxation- opodatkowanie emerytur/spółdzielni taxation of old-age pensions/cooperative societiesⅡ opodatkować się — opodatkowywać się to subscribe (na coś to sth)- mieszkańcy wsi opodatkowali się na budowę pływalni the villagers subscribed to a fund to build a swimmingpoolThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > opodatk|ować
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17 капиталовложение капиталовложени·е
1) (помещение капитала) (capital) investment, investment of capital2) мн. (инвестиции) capital investments / formation, capital / investment expenditure(s), vested capitals / interestгосударственные капиталовложения — public / capital investments
зарубежные / иностранные капиталовложения — international / foreign investments
введение правительственного контроля над иностранными капиталовложениями — introduction of government control over foreign investments
правила, регулирующие иностранные капиталовложения — investment regulations
системы поощрения / льгот для иностранных капиталовложений — foreign investment incentive schemes
требования, которым должны отвечать иностранные капиталовложения — qualifying standards for foreign investment
капиталовложения, не подлежащие обложению налогами — tax-sheltered investment
сократить общий объём капиталовложений — to scale down capital investments, aggregate investments
размер капиталовложений — amount / scale of investment
Russian-english dctionary of diplomacy > капиталовложение капиталовложени·е
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18 Budding, Edwin Beard
SUBJECT AREA: Domestic appliances and interiors[br]b. c.1796 Bisley (?), Gloucestershire, Englandd. 1846 Dursley, Gloucestershire, England[br]English inventor of the lawn mower.[br]Budding was an engineer who described himself as a mechanic on his first patent papers and as a manager in later applications.A rotary machine had been developed at Brimscombe Mill in Stroud for cutting the pile on certain clothes and Budding saw the potential of this principle for a machine for cutting grass on lawns. It is not clear whether Budding worked for the Lewis family, who owned the mill, or whether he saw the machines during their manufacture at the Phoenix Foundry. At the age of 35 Budding entered into partnership with John Ferrabee, who had taken out a lease on Thrupp Mill. They reached an agreement in which Ferrabee would pay to obtain letter patent on the mower and would cover all the development costs, after which they would have an equal share in the profits. The agreement also allowed Ferrabee to license the manufacture of the machine and in 1832 he negotiated with the agricultural manufacturer Ransomes, allowing them to manufacture the mower.Budding invented a screw-shifting spanner at a time when he might have been working as a mechanic at Thrupp Mill. He later rented a workshop in which he produced Pepperbox pistols. In the late 1830s he moved to Dursley, where he became Manager for Mr G.Lister, who made clothing machinery. Together they patented an improved method of making cylinders for carding engines, but Budding required police protection from those who saw their jobs threatened by the device. He made no fortune from his inventions and died at the age of 50.[br]Further ReadingH.A.Randall, 1965–6 "Some mid-Gloucestershire engineers and inventors", Transactions of the Newcomen Society 38:89–96 (looks at the careers of both Budding and Ferrabee).AP
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