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  • 81 קַרְדּוֹם

    קַרְדּוֹם, קוּרְ׳m. (b. h. קַרְדֹּם; קרדם, cmp. גַּרְדֵּם) cutting tool, spade, mattock, hatchet (with a pointed and a broad side). Ab. IV, 5 ולא ק׳ לחפיר בהם make not the words of the Law a spade to dig with them (the means for selfish ends). Tosef.M. Kat. I, 4 תוחב בשפיד ומכה בק׳וכ׳ he sticks (into the ground where moles are suspected to hide) a spit, or strikes with a mattock and stamps the ground under him; Y. ib. I, 80c; Bab. ib. 7a. Bets.IV, 3 ואין … בק׳ (when splitting wood for immediate use on the Holy Day) you must not use the hatchet, expl. ib. 31b נקבות שלו the broad side of it. Ib. ק׳ וקיפיץ a tool combining axe and bill, v. קוּפִּיץ; a. fr.Gitt.30b מלא ק׳ a ground having room for the mattock to work in, a common-sized field, opp. to מלא מחט a diminutive patch of ground.Pl. קַרְדּוּמּוֹת. Tosef.B. Mets.II, 1, v. מַחֲרזוֹת; a. e.

    Jewish literature > קַרְדּוֹם

  • 82 קוּרְ׳

    קַרְדּוֹם, קוּרְ׳m. (b. h. קַרְדֹּם; קרדם, cmp. גַּרְדֵּם) cutting tool, spade, mattock, hatchet (with a pointed and a broad side). Ab. IV, 5 ולא ק׳ לחפיר בהם make not the words of the Law a spade to dig with them (the means for selfish ends). Tosef.M. Kat. I, 4 תוחב בשפיד ומכה בק׳וכ׳ he sticks (into the ground where moles are suspected to hide) a spit, or strikes with a mattock and stamps the ground under him; Y. ib. I, 80c; Bab. ib. 7a. Bets.IV, 3 ואין … בק׳ (when splitting wood for immediate use on the Holy Day) you must not use the hatchet, expl. ib. 31b נקבות שלו the broad side of it. Ib. ק׳ וקיפיץ a tool combining axe and bill, v. קוּפִּיץ; a. fr.Gitt.30b מלא ק׳ a ground having room for the mattock to work in, a common-sized field, opp. to מלא מחט a diminutive patch of ground.Pl. קַרְדּוּמּוֹת. Tosef.B. Mets.II, 1, v. מַחֲרזוֹת; a. e.

    Jewish literature > קוּרְ׳

  • 83 Н-132

    НА НОГАХ PrepP Invar subj-compl with copula (subj: human, obj-compl with увидеть etc obj: human), or adv
    1. in a standing position
    on one's feet
    standing.
    Майор Мышин сидел в кресле, а Наделашина держал на ногах... (Солженицын 3). Major Myshin was seated in his armchair, and he kept Nadelashin standing... (3a).
    2. awake and not in bed
    X был на ногах - X was up (and about)
    X was (had got (ten)) out of bed.
    "В шесть чтобы был на ногах. Поедем к этому генералу» (Шолохов 5). "You've got to be up at six. We'll be going to see this general..." (5a).
    Пришёл Захар и, найдя Обломова не на постели, мутно поглядел на барина, удивляясь, что он на ногах (Гончаров 1). Zakhar came back and glared dully at his master, astonished that he should have got out of bed (1a), ( context transl) Zakhar came back and stood gazing dully at his master, surprised at not finding him in bed (1b).
    3. in motion, active and busy
    on one's feet
    on the go.
    Он устал: с утра на ногах Оренбург 2). Не was tired.
    Не had been on his feet all day (2a).
    4. healthy, not sick
    X был на ногах - X was up and about
    X was on his feet.
    Ему (Твардовскому) Демичев сурово выговаривал, что не оказался он в нужную минуту на ногах: надо было ехать в Рим выбираться вице-президентом Европейской Ассоциации Писателей, не хотели там ни Суркова, ни Симонова (Солженицын 2). Demichev had harshly reprimanded him (Tvar-dovsky) for not being up and about when he was needed: he was supposed to go to Rome and be elected vice-president of the European Community of Writers, they didn't want either Surkov or Simonov (2a).
    Возчиком был Тимофей Лобанов, а какая же помощь от Тимофея? Замаялся человек брюхом - день на ногах да день лежит на нарах (Абрамов 1). The driver was Timofei Lobanov, and how could he be of any help? The man's gut was all out of whack, he'd be on his feet one day and flat on his back the next (1a).
    5. (to be ill, combat illness) without taking to one's bed: (stay) on one's feet.
    "Я вот, например, в больницах не лежу совсем. Должность не позволяет. На ногах болею» (Дудинцев 1). UI, for instance, do not use hospitals at all. My job won't allow me to. If I am ill, I stay on my feet" (1a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > Н-132

  • 84 на ногах

    [PrepP; Invar; subj-compl with copula (subj: human), obj-compl with увидеть etc (obj: human), or adv]
    =====
    1. in a standing position:
    - standing.
         ♦ Майор Мышин сидел в кресле, а Наделашина держал на ногах... (Солженицын 3). Major Myshin was seated in his armchair, and he kept Nadelashin standing... (3a).
    2. awake and not in bed:
    - X был на ногах≈ X was up (and about);
    - X was (had got< ten>) out of bed.
         ♦ "В шесть чтобы был на ногах. Поедем к этому генералу" (Шолохов 5). "You've got to be up at six. We'll be going to see this general..." (5a).
         ♦ Пришёл Захар и, найдя Обломова не на постели, мутно поглядел на барина, удивляясь, что он на ногах (Гончаров 1). Zakhar came back and glared dully at his master, astonished that he should have got out of bed (1a), [context transl] Zakhar came back and stood gazing dully at his master, surprised at not finding him in bed (1b).
    3. in motion, active and busy:
    - on the go.
         ♦ Он устал: с утра на ногах (Эренбург 2). He was tired. He had been on his feet all day (2a).
    4. healthy, not sick:
    - X был на ногах≈ X was up and about;
    - X was on his feet.
         ♦ Ему [Твардовскому] Демичев сурово выговаривал, что не оказался он в нужную минуту на ногах: надо было ехать в Рим выбираться вице-президентом Европейской Ассоциации Писателей, не хотели там ни Суркова, ни Симонова (Солженицын 2). Demichev had harshly reprimanded him [Tvardovsky] for not being up and about when he was needed: he was supposed to go to Rome and be elected vice-president of the European Community of Writers; they didn't want either Surkov or Simonov (2a).
         ♦ Возчиком был Тимофей Лобанов, а какая же помощь от Тимофея? Замаялся человек брюхом - день на ногах да день лежит на нарах (Абрамов 1). The driver was Timofei Lobanov, and how could he be of any help? The man's gut was all out of whack; he'd be on his feet one day and flat on his back the next (1a).
    5. (to be ill, combat illness) without taking to one's bed:
    - (stay) on one's feet.
         ♦ "Я вот, например, в больницах не лежу совсем. Должность не позволяет. На ногах болею" (Дудинцев 1). "I, for instance, do not use hospitals at all. My job wont allow me to. If I am ill, I stay on my feet" (1a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > на ногах

  • 85 פריטא

    פְּרִיטָאm. = h. פְּרוּטָה, small change; money.Pl. פְּרִיטִין, פְּרִיטַיָּיא, פְּרִיטֵי. Targ. Y. Deut. 14:25.B. Bath. 165b פ׳ דכספא small silver coins. Ib. 166a פ׳ דדהבא לאוכ׳ people do not use gold for small change. Y.Kidd.I, 61a top (read:) סמיכא גבי הדין פ׳ למחר למחרוכ׳ relying on it that he will collect the money (for the cow) the next day; but the next day ; בעאי אינון פ׳ (not בעא) I want that money. Y.Ber.II, 5a top לית לי פ׳ I have no money; Lam. R. to I, 16 end ולבתר … ונסב פְּרִיטָיךְ (not פריעיך, פרועיך) after a time I shall come and get thy money (for the clothes). Y.Ab. Zar. II, 41a bot. אסור למיתן פ׳וכ׳ you must not put coins in your mouth; a. v. fr.Koh. R. to XI, 9 פריוטי, read: פְּרִיטוֹי, v. סְפַן; Pesik. Shub., p. 164b>, v. פְּשַׁר. Pesik. R. s. 23–24 דילמא הוא בעי פ׳ יתר (not פריטות) maybe he wants more money.

    Jewish literature > פריטא

  • 86 פְּרִיטָא

    פְּרִיטָאm. = h. פְּרוּטָה, small change; money.Pl. פְּרִיטִין, פְּרִיטַיָּיא, פְּרִיטֵי. Targ. Y. Deut. 14:25.B. Bath. 165b פ׳ דכספא small silver coins. Ib. 166a פ׳ דדהבא לאוכ׳ people do not use gold for small change. Y.Kidd.I, 61a top (read:) סמיכא גבי הדין פ׳ למחר למחרוכ׳ relying on it that he will collect the money (for the cow) the next day; but the next day ; בעאי אינון פ׳ (not בעא) I want that money. Y.Ber.II, 5a top לית לי פ׳ I have no money; Lam. R. to I, 16 end ולבתר … ונסב פְּרִיטָיךְ (not פריעיך, פרועיך) after a time I shall come and get thy money (for the clothes). Y.Ab. Zar. II, 41a bot. אסור למיתן פ׳וכ׳ you must not put coins in your mouth; a. v. fr.Koh. R. to XI, 9 פריוטי, read: פְּרִיטוֹי, v. סְפַן; Pesik. Shub., p. 164b>, v. פְּשַׁר. Pesik. R. s. 23–24 דילמא הוא בעי פ׳ יתר (not פריטות) maybe he wants more money.

    Jewish literature > פְּרִיטָא

  • 87 debido

    adj.
    1 due, fit, right, correct.
    2 payable.
    past part.
    past participle of spanish verb: deber.
    * * *
    1→ link=deber deber
    ■ con el debido respeto,... with all due respect,...
    3 (adecuado) proper, necessary
    \
    como es debido (correctamente) right, properly 2 (como es merecido) deservedly
    ■ lo recibieron con todos los honores, como era debido he was received with full honours, as was his due
    debido,-a a due to, owing to, because of
    debido a que because
    en debida forma in due form
    * * *
    (f. - debida)
    adj.
    due, proper
    * * *
    ADJ
    1) (=adecuado) due, proper

    con las debidas precauciones — with all due o the necessary precautions

    • como es debido — as is (only) right and proper

    • más de lo debido — more than necessary

    2)

    • debido a — owing to, because of

    debido a ello — owing to o because of this

    debido a la falta de agua — owing to o because of the water shortage

    • debido a que — owing to o because of the fact that

    * * *
    - da adjetivo
    1) ( apropiado)

    a su debido tiempo or en su debido momento — in due course

    con el debido respeto, creo que se equivoca — with all due respect, I think you are mistaken

    portarse/sentarse como es debido — to behave/sit properly

    debido a — owing to, on account of

    * * *
    = due.
    Ex. The system checks the document in and calculates the fine due.
    ----
    * a su debido tiempo = in due course.
    * conducir o andar con cuidado debido a la dificultad existente = navigate.
    * con el debido respeto = with due respect.
    * con todo mi debido respeto hacia = with (all) due respect to.
    * dar menos de lo debido = shortchange.
    * debido a = be reason of, because of, by reason of, by virtue of, due to, for reasons of, in connection with, in light of, in the face of, in the interest(s) of, in the light of, on account of, on grounds, on the grounds that/of, owing to, thanks to, out of, because.
    * debido a la costumbre = inertial.
    * debido a la inercia = inertial.
    * debido a que = because, for.
    * debido a su inconsistencia = mercurially.
    * estrés debido al calor = heat stress.
    * sin la debida autorización = warrantless.
    * una oportunidad como es debido = a fair chance.
    * * *
    - da adjetivo
    1) ( apropiado)

    a su debido tiempo or en su debido momento — in due course

    con el debido respeto, creo que se equivoca — with all due respect, I think you are mistaken

    portarse/sentarse como es debido — to behave/sit properly

    debido a — owing to, on account of

    * * *
    = due.

    Ex: The system checks the document in and calculates the fine due.

    * a su debido tiempo = in due course.
    * conducir o andar con cuidado debido a la dificultad existente = navigate.
    * con el debido respeto = with due respect.
    * con todo mi debido respeto hacia = with (all) due respect to.
    * dar menos de lo debido = shortchange.
    * debido a = be reason of, because of, by reason of, by virtue of, due to, for reasons of, in connection with, in light of, in the face of, in the interest(s) of, in the light of, on account of, on grounds, on the grounds that/of, owing to, thanks to, out of, because.
    * debido a la costumbre = inertial.
    * debido a la inercia = inertial.
    * debido a que = because, for.
    * debido a su inconsistencia = mercurially.
    * estrés debido al calor = heat stress.
    * sin la debida autorización = warrantless.
    * una oportunidad como es debido = a fair chance.

    * * *
    debido -da
    A
    (apropiado): eso ya lo discutiremos a su debido tiempo or en su debido momento we will discuss that in due course
    con el debido respeto, creo que se equivoca with all due respect, I think you are making a mistake
    díselo con el debido respeto say it respectfully
    tomó las debidas precauciones she took the necessary precautions
    no trabaja con el debido cuidado he isn't careful enough in his work, he doesn't take enough care over his work
    pórtate/siéntate como es debido behave/sit properly!, behave/sit right! ( AmE)
    correspondió como es debido, invitándolos a su casa she responded in the proper manner by inviting them to her house
    a ver si hoy hacemos una comida como es debido let's have a proper o real meal today
    lo debido en estos casos es avisar a las autoridades what one must do in these cases is inform the authorities
    habló/bebió más de lo debido she talked/drank too much
    B ( en locs):
    debido a ( frml); owing to, on account of
    no hubo vuelos debido a la niebla ( frml); there were no flights owing to o on account of o because of the fog
    debido a que ( frml); owing to the fact that ( frml), because
    no pudo asistir al sepelio debido a que se encontraba en el extranjero he was unable to attend the funeral because o owing to the fact that he was abroad
    * * *

     

    Del verbo deber: ( conjugate deber)

    debido es:

    el participio

    Multiple Entries:
    deber    
    debido
    deber 1 ( conjugate deber) verbo transitivo ‹dinero/favor/explicación› to owe;

    debido v aux
    1 ( expresando obligación):

    no debes usarlo you must not use it;
    debidoías or debías habérselo dicho you ought to have o you should have told her;
    no se debe mentir you mustn't tell lies;
    no debidoías haberlo dejado solo you shouldn't have left him alone
    2 (expresando suposición, probabilidad):

    deben (de) haber salido they must have gone out;
    debe (de) estar enamorado she/he must be in love;
    no deben (de) saber la dirección they probably don't know the address;
    no les debe (de) interesar they can't be interested
    deberse verbo pronominal
    1 ( tener su causa en) debidose a algo to be due to sth;

    ¿a qué se debe este escándalo? what's all this racket about?
    2 [ persona] ( tener obligaciones hacia) debidose a algn to have a duty to sb
    deber 2 sustantivo masculino
    1 ( obligación) duty;
    ◊ cumplió con su debido he carried out o did his duty

    2
    ◊ deberes sustantivo masculino plural ( tarea escolar) homework, assignment (AmE)

    debido
    ◊ -da adjetivo

    a) ( apropiado):


    tratar a algn con el debido respeto to show due respect to sb;
    tomó las debidas precauciones she took the necessary precautions;
    como es debido ‹sentarse/comer› properly;

    ‹comida/regalo› proper;

    b) ( en locs)


    debido a que owing to the fact that
    deber 1 sustantivo masculino
    I duty: deberá cumplir con su deber, she must do her duty
    II Educ deberes, homework sing
    deber 2
    I verbo transitivo
    1 (tener una deuda) to owe: me debe una disculpa, he owes me an apology
    le debe mucho a su entrenador, he owes a lot to his trainer
    2 (+ infinitivo: estar obligado a) must, to have to: debe tomar el medicamento, he must take the medicine
    debía hacerlo, I had to do it
    ya debería estar aquí, he ought to be here‚ ¡debería darte vergüenza!, you should be ashamed of yourself! o shame on you! ➣ Ver nota en must 3 (para dar un consejo) should: deberías estar presente, you should be present
    II verbo intransitivo ( deber + de + infinitivo: ser posible) (positivo) must: debe de haberlo oído en alguna parte, he must have heard it from somewhere
    (negativo) can not: debe de estar dormido, he must be asleep
    todavía no deben de haber llegado, they can't have arrived yet
    debido,-a adjetivo due, proper: a su debido tiempo, in due course
    con el debido cuidado, with due care
    más de lo debido, too much
    ♦ Locuciones: debido a, because of, due to
    debido a que, because of the fact that
    como es debido, properly
    ' debido' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    amaraje
    - comportarse
    - corpulencia
    - debida
    - estrechamiento
    - estructuración
    - estructural
    - frustrarse
    - inclinación
    - motricidad
    - obedecer
    - sainete
    - tiempo
    - circunstancia
    - cruzar
    English:
    account
    - alienate
    - applicant
    - attrition rate
    - because
    - crack up
    - delay
    - due
    - exertion
    - frenzy
    - graft
    - ill health
    - misconduct
    - must
    - owing
    - squarely
    - suitably
    - undercharge
    - course
    - decent
    - tail
    * * *
    debido, -a
    ♦ adj
    1. [adeudado] owing, owed
    2. [justo, conveniente] due, proper;
    a su debido tiempo in due course;
    el tema se abordará en su debido momento the subject will be dealt with in due course;
    con el debido respeto, creo que se equivoca with all due respect, I think you're mistaken;
    creo que he comido más de lo debido I think I've had a bit too much to eat;
    como es debido properly;
    ¡pórtate como es debido! behave yourself!;
    no saben cocinar una paella como es debido they don't know how to cook a proper o real paella
    ♦ debido a loc prep
    debido a su enfermedad owing to o because of his illness;
    esto es debido a la falta de previsión this is due to lack of foresight;
    llegó tarde debido a que no sonó su despertador she arrived late because her alarm clock didn't go off
    * * *
    I part → deber
    II adj
    1 due;
    como es debido properly;
    a su debido tiempo in due course
    :
    debido a due to, owing to, on account of;
    ser debido a be due to
    * * *
    debido, -da adj
    1) : right, proper, due
    2)
    debido a : due to, owing to
    * * *
    debido adj proper
    debido a due to / owing to

    Spanish-English dictionary > debido

  • 88 BRJÓTA

    * * *
    (brýt; braut, brutum; brotinn), v.
    brjóta fót sinn, to break one’s leg;
    brjóta tennr ór höfði manns, to break the teelh out of the head;
    brjóta mann um stein, to break a man on a stone;
    brjóta e-n í hjóli, to break on the wheel;
    2) to break open (brjóta haug, búr);
    3) to destroy, demolish (brjóta hof, skurðgoð, kastala);
    brjóta skip, to break one’s ship, be shipwrecked;
    4) to break, violate, transgress (brjóta heit, lög);
    en þér konungr brutuð lög á Agli, you broke the law in Egil’s case;
    5) to force, compel (brjóta menn til kristni);
    brjóta e-n til hlýðni, to force to submission;
    6) in various fig. phrases;
    brjóta odd af oflæti sínu, to break the point of one’s pride, to humble oneself;
    brjóta straum fyrir e-m, to break the stream before one, to bear the brunt of battle;
    7) with preps.:
    brjóta af brúna, to break off the bridge;
    brjóta af við e-n, to wrong one;
    brjóta á bak, to force or drive back (brjóta fylking á bak);
    to neglect, disregard (brjóta á bak ráð e-s);
    brjóta niðr, to demolish, break down (brjóta niðr hús);
    brjóta niðr blótskap, villu, to put down, abolish;
    brjóta sik niðr við jörðu, to bow down to the earth;
    brjóta saman, to fold (brjóta saman skikkju);
    to unite (brjóta saman et forna lögmál ok nýja);
    brjóta sundr, í sundr, to break asunder (brjóta sundr silfrker);
    to unfold (clothes);
    brjóta (land, þjóð) undir sik, to subdue;
    brjóta upp, to break up (þeir brutu upp þilit);
    to force or break open (brjóta upp hurð, búr, kirkju, bréf);
    to unpack (brjóta upp gersemar sínar);
    brjóta upp vistir, to bring out the victuals (for the mess);
    brjóta upp vápn, to get out the weapons, prepare for battle;
    8) refl., brjótast á e-t, to break in upon;
    Önundr brauzt á hurðina, tried to break in the door;
    brjótast á milli, to break out between;
    brjótast fram, to break forth;
    brjótast í haug, to break into a cairn;
    brjótast í e-u, to exert oneself in a thing;
    þessi maðr brýzt í miklu ofrefli, struggles against great odds;
    brjótast um, to make a hard struggle (björn brauzt um í vök);
    brjótast við ofrefli, to fight against odds;
    brjótast við borgargørðina, to exert oneself in making the burg;
    brjótast við e-u, to struggle against (brjótast við forlögunum, gæfu sinni);
    9) impers. in a passive sense;
    skipit (acc.) braut í spán, the ship was broken to pieces;
    þá braut kirkju (acc.), the church was blown down;
    strauminn braut á öxlinni, the current broke against his shoulder.
    * * *
    pret. braut; 2nd pers. brautt is obsolete; commonly brauzt or brauztu, Ó. H. 24 (in a verse), Fms. vi. 139 (in a verse of A. D. 1050); pl. brutu; sup. brotið; pres. brýt: [this word does not occur in Ulf. and is unknown in Germ.; the A. S. has breâtan, breôtan, but rarely and in the sense to destroy, demolish: but the Scandin. dialects all have it; Swed. bryta; Dan. bryde; whereas the Goth. braican, Germ. brechen, Engl. break are unknown to the Scandin. idioms. Du Cange records a Latin-Spanish britare = destruere; it is therefore likely that it came into Spain with the Goths, although Ulfilas does not use it]:—to break; with acc., Nj. 64, Bs. i. 346; þeir brutu báða fótleggi í honum, Hom. 115; sumir brutu ( hurt) hendr sínar, sumir fætr, Bs. i. 10; ef maðr brýtr tennr or höfði manns, Grág. ii. 11; hvárz þat er höggit, eðr brotið, cut or broken, id.; þeir kómu við sker ok brutu stýri, Fms. ix. 307; Þormóðr kvað betra at róa minna ok brjóta ekki, Grett. ch. 50: phrases as, b. á bak, to break the back, Fms. vii. 119; á háls, the neck, Vígl. 21; b. í hjóli (hveli), to break on the wheel, of capital punishment, Fms. xi. 372, Hom. 147; í þeim hring stendr Þórs steinn, er þeir menn vóru brotnir um ( on which the men were broken) er til blóta vóru hafðir, Eb. 26.
    2. denoting to destroy, demolish; b. skurðgoð, Fms. x. 277, Bs. i. 10; þeir höfðu brotið hof en kristnað land, Fms. i. 32; Valgarðr braut krossa fyrir Merði ok öll heilög tákn, Nj. 167.
    β. b. skip, to shipwreck (skip-brot); brutu þar skipit allt í span, Nj. 282, Ld. 8, Landn. 149: absol., hón kom á Vikarsskeið, ok braut þar, 110: nú er á ( a river) brýtr af annars manns landi, Gþl. 419; cp. land-brot.
    3. adding prepp.; niðr, sundr, af, upp, to break down, asunder, off, or the like; sá er niðr braut alla Jerusalem, 673. 51; b. niðr blótskap, Fms. iii. 165, viii. (pref.); brutu þá Baglar af brúna, B. broke the bridge off, x. 331; b. sundr, ix. 482; b. upp, to break up; þeir brutu upp þilit, Eg. 235; þeir brutu upp búr hans (of burglars), 593; b. upp kirkju, Fms. ix. 12; b. upp hlið, to break up a fence, K. Þ. K. 84.
    β. b. upp, to break up a package, unpack; brýtr hann nú upp gersemar sínar, Fær. 6:—as a naut. term, b. upp means to bring out victuals for the mess, Dan. bakke op; jarl ok hans menn b. upp vistir ok setjast til matar, Fms. xi. 147: milit., b. upp vápn means to take arms, prepare for battle (in a sea fight); brjóta upp vápn sín ok berjask, Fær. 85; menn brutu upp um annan öll vápn, Fms. vi. 313 (in a verse).
    γ. b. or b. saman, to fold (clothes or the like); b. sundr, to unfold, Nj. 171: in mod. usage also b. bréf, to fold a letter (hence brot, to denote the size of a book); b. upp bréf, to break a letter open, Barl. 181; b. blað, to fold down a leaf in a book, etc.; b. út, to break ( a channel) through, Landn. 65 (of a river); þá var út brotinn óssinn, Bs. i. 315.
    4. various metaph. phrases; b. bág við, to fight, v. bágr, Fas. i. 43; b. odd af oflæti sínu, to break the point off one’s pride, to humble oneself, Nj. 94 (where to disgrace oneself); b. straum fyrir e-u, to break the stream for one, metaphor from a post or rock in a stream, to bear the brunt of battle, Orkn. 344; b. bekrann, vide bekri, Grett.
    5. metaph. to break, violate, lög, rétt, etc.; mun ek þó eigi fyrir þínar sakir brjóta lögin né konungs tignina, eða svá landsréttinn, Fms. iv. 263; en þér, konungr, brutuð lög á Agli, you broke the law in Egil’s case, Eg. 416, Fms. x. 401; at þú brjótir lög þín, xi. 93; engi skyídi annars ráð brjóta, Bret.; b. á bak, to infringe, Fas. i. 528 (cp. lög-brot, laga-brot); b. af við e-n, to wrong one, iii. 551: in theol. sense, H. E. i. 460 (vide af-brot, mis-brot, crime, sin): absol. to transgress, brjóta þau ok bæði, ok göra hórdóm, K. Á. 134.
    β. denoting force, to force, compel; b. menn til Kristni, Ld. 178, Fms. i. 142; til trúar, Fs. 98; til hlýðni, to force to submission; allt landsfólk var undir brotið ríki þeirra, all people were brought under their rule, Fms. iv. 64; hón er í hernaði ok brýtr undir sik víkinga, Odd. 22; b. konu til svefnis, a law term, violare, Grág. i. 338.
    II. reflex., with prepp. í, ór, um, út, við, or adv. braut; brjótask, to break in, out, etc.; hann brauzk í haug Hrólfs Kraka, Landn. 169; brjótumk vér þá burt ór húsinu, to break out of the house, Fas. i. 88; brjótask á, to break in upon, press; Önundr brauzk á hurðina, Onund tried to break in the door, Fs. 101, Fms. vii. 187; b. fram, to break forth, Bb.; b. milli, to break out between, Bs. i. 634; b. út, to break out, esp. in the metaph. sense of plague, disease, fire, or the like; er út brýzk vökvi ok úhreinindi, Greg. 22 (út-brot, a breaking out, eruption); b. um, to make a hard struggle (e. g. of one fettered or pinioned); því harðara er hann brauzk um, Edda 20; björn einn brauzk um í vök, Fs. 146; af ofrgangi elds þess er um brýtsk ( rages) í grundvöllum landsins, Sks. 151; b. við e-t, to struggle ( wrestle) hard against; þeir brutusk við skóga eðr stóra steina, of enraged berserkers, Fas. i. 515: metaph. to fight hard against, hann brauzk við heiðinn lýð, Fms. xi. 396; b. við ofrefli, to fight against odds, Ísl. ii. 394: absol. to strive hard, Stj. 411; Hákoni jarli var ekki mikit um at b. við borgargörðina, Haco did not care to exert himself much about making the burg, Fms. ix. 46: with dat., b. við e-u, to fight against (in a bad sense); b. við gæfu sinni, to break with one’s good luck, iv. 233; b. við forlögunum, to struggle against fate, Fs. 20; b. í e-u, to be busy, exert oneself in a thing; eigi þarftú í þessu at brjótask lengr, i. e. give it up, Fms. iii. 102; því at þessi maðr Ólafr brýzk í miklu ofrefli, this man Olave struggles against great odds, iv. 77.
    2. recipr., þeir rérust svá nær, at brutusk árarnar fyrir, that they broke one another’s oars, Fms. viii. 216.
    III. impers. in a pass. sense; skipit (acc.) braut í spán, the ship was broken to pieces, Ld. 142; skip Þangbrands braut austr við Búlandshöfða, Nj. 162; tók út skip Þangbrands ok braut mjök, Bs. i. 15: of a house, or the like, destroyed by wind or wave, þá braut kirkju (acc.), the church was blown down, 30: the phrase, straum (acc.) brýtr á skeri, the stream is broken against a skerry ( rock); strauminn braut á öxlinni, the stream broke against his shoulders, Grett. 140 (the new Ed.), the old Ed. straumrinn—not so well; lá (acc.) brýtr, the surf breaks, abates, Edda (Ht. verse 78).
    IV. part. brotinn, broken; sverð slæ ok brotin, Hkr. i. 343: as adj. in such compds as fót-brotinn, væng-brotinn, háls-brotinn, hrygg-brotinn, etc., with broken leg, wing, etc.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > BRJÓTA

  • 89 вам не следует

    из этого не следует, что … — it does not ensue that …

    Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > вам не следует

  • 90 аэродром


    aerodrome, airdrome;
    специально оборудованный участок местности (включающий строения и оборудование), используемый для взлета, посадки и обслуживания самолетов. — a defined area on land (including any buildings, installations and equipment) intended to be used for arrival, departure and movement of aircraft.
    -, базовый (воен.) — base airfield
    -, внебазовый (воен.) — auxiliary airfield
    -, временный — temporary aerodrome
    - вылета — aerodrome of departure
    -, высокогорный — high-level aerodrome
    -, гражданский — civil aerodrome
    -, грунтовой — unpaved airfield
    -, заводской — factory aerodrome
    -, закрытый (для посадки) — closed airfield

    never land at a closed airfield.
    -, запасный — supplementary aerodrome
    аэродром не предусмотренный полетным планом, но предложенный по указанию руководителя полетов или диспетчером при невозможности посадки. — an aerodrome designated by a competent authority for use when an aircraft is unable to reach its regular or alternate aerodrome.
    -, запасный — alternate aerodrome
    аэродром, предусмотренный полетным планом, при невозможности посадки на аэродром назначения. — an aerodrome specified in the flight plan to which a flight may proceed when it becomes inadvisable to land at the aerodrome of intended landing.
    -, запасный (обозначение на графике) — alternate destination
    - класса (а, в, с, d, е) — aerodrome code letter (a, в, с, d, e)
    - необорудованный радиотехническими средствами — uncontrolled airfield
    -, необслуживаемый — unattended aerodrome
    -, неподготовленный — unprepared airfield
    -, обратный — turnaround aerodrome
    - оборудованный радиотехническими средствами — controlled airfield at controlled fields make initial contact 15 miles out.
    -, основной — regular aerodrome
    -, основной (обозначение на графике) — intended destination
    -, поневой — field aerodrome
    - прибытия — aerodrome of destination
    -, промежуточный — regular aerodrome
    аэродром, предусмотренный полетным планом на маршруте. — an aerodrome used as a scheduled stop on a route.
    - с грунтовым покрытием — unpaved aerodrome
    - с жестким покрытием — rigid pavement aerodrome
    - с мягким покрытием — soft airfield

    on soft airfields do not use brakes.
    - с твердым покрытием — hard surface aerodrome
    - с травяным покрытием — turf airfield
    -, твердоукатанный — hard surface aerodrome
    видимость на а. — ground visibility
    движение в зоне а. — aerodrome traffic
    нетребовательность к аэродромам — ability to use unimproved airfields
    посадка на а. — landing at the airfield
    передвигаться по а. — move about the aerodrome
    эксплуатировать самолет с а. — operate the airplane from the airfield

    Русско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > аэродром

  • 91 סכך I

    סָכַךְI (b. h.) to interlace, entangle; to be entangled, ramified.Denom. סֻכָּה. Hif. הֵיסֵךְ 1) to weave. Sabb.VII, 2 והמֵיסֵךְ and the work of the weaver. Y. ib. VII, 10c top משום מֵיסֵיךְ his act coming under the category of weaving; משום מֵיסֶכֶת her act coming Tosef. ib. VIII (IX), 2 המוסיך שלשהוכ׳ ed. Zuck. (corr. acc.) he who weaves three threads (on the Sabbath); a. fr. 2) (denom. of סֻכָּה) to hang over, shade. Ohol. VIII, 2; M. Kat. 5b אילן המיסך על הארץ a tree (with a seat of uncleanness on one of its boughs) throwing a shadow (forming a tent, cmp. אֹהֶל) over the ground; a. e.; v. סְכָכָה. 3) ה׳ רגליו to cross ones feet, euphem. for: to ease ones, self. Yoma III, 2. Y.Ber.IX, 14b bot.; a. e. Pi. סִכֵּךְ, סִיכֵּךְ 1) to cover with boughs, esp. to cover the festive booth ( Succah). Ber.62b (ref. to להסך את רגליו, 1 Sam. 24:4, v. supra) מלמד שס׳ עצמו כסוכה this intimates that he shaded himself (retired in a chaste manner) as in a booth. Succ.I, 4 הדלה … וס׳ על גבה if he trained a vine over the booth and put twigs over it. Ib. אין מְסַכְּכִים בו you must not use it for covering. Ib. 14b סִיכַּכְנוּ עלוכ׳ we covered a stable with them. Lam. R. to I, 17 (ref. to בסך, Ps. 42:5) לשעבר … ואילנות מְסַכְּכוֹתוכ׳; formerly I went up (to Jerusalem) with trees forming shades over my head; a. fr.Part. pass. מְסוּכָּךְ; f. מְסוּכֶּכֶת. Succ.8b ובלבד שתהא מס׳וכ׳ provided the Succah is covered according to law. Gen. R. s. 42 (ref. to עמק סכות, Ps. 60:8) עמק שהוא מס׳וכ׳ the valley which is shaded with trees. B. Bath.25b Ms. M., v. אַכְסַדְרָא. 2) to weave; to intertwine plants; to train a creeper over another plant. Men.97a (expl. יֻסַּךְ, Ex. 25:29) the tubes שמְסַכְּכִין בהןוכ׳ with which they interweave the show bread (which they lay crosswise between the loaves, to allow the air to pass through). Tosef.Kil.I, 6, v. סִיכּוּךְ. Y. ib. II, end, 28b (not; מסבכין). Lev. R. s. 14, end (ref. to Job 10:11 תשככני) סִכַּכְתַּנִי אינו אומר אלא תְּסוֹכְכֵנִי it does not say, Thou hast woven me, but, Thou shalt weave me (in the future world). 3) to form shade, to creep, intergrow. Y. Kil. l. c. דלעת מצרית שהיא מְסַכֶּכֶת the Egyptian gourd which creeps. Ib. שאין כולן מְסַכְּכִיןוכ׳ not all of them creep like the Egyptian gourd.

    Jewish literature > סכך I

  • 92 סָכַךְ

    סָכַךְI (b. h.) to interlace, entangle; to be entangled, ramified.Denom. סֻכָּה. Hif. הֵיסֵךְ 1) to weave. Sabb.VII, 2 והמֵיסֵךְ and the work of the weaver. Y. ib. VII, 10c top משום מֵיסֵיךְ his act coming under the category of weaving; משום מֵיסֶכֶת her act coming Tosef. ib. VIII (IX), 2 המוסיך שלשהוכ׳ ed. Zuck. (corr. acc.) he who weaves three threads (on the Sabbath); a. fr. 2) (denom. of סֻכָּה) to hang over, shade. Ohol. VIII, 2; M. Kat. 5b אילן המיסך על הארץ a tree (with a seat of uncleanness on one of its boughs) throwing a shadow (forming a tent, cmp. אֹהֶל) over the ground; a. e.; v. סְכָכָה. 3) ה׳ רגליו to cross ones feet, euphem. for: to ease ones, self. Yoma III, 2. Y.Ber.IX, 14b bot.; a. e. Pi. סִכֵּךְ, סִיכֵּךְ 1) to cover with boughs, esp. to cover the festive booth ( Succah). Ber.62b (ref. to להסך את רגליו, 1 Sam. 24:4, v. supra) מלמד שס׳ עצמו כסוכה this intimates that he shaded himself (retired in a chaste manner) as in a booth. Succ.I, 4 הדלה … וס׳ על גבה if he trained a vine over the booth and put twigs over it. Ib. אין מְסַכְּכִים בו you must not use it for covering. Ib. 14b סִיכַּכְנוּ עלוכ׳ we covered a stable with them. Lam. R. to I, 17 (ref. to בסך, Ps. 42:5) לשעבר … ואילנות מְסַכְּכוֹתוכ׳; formerly I went up (to Jerusalem) with trees forming shades over my head; a. fr.Part. pass. מְסוּכָּךְ; f. מְסוּכֶּכֶת. Succ.8b ובלבד שתהא מס׳וכ׳ provided the Succah is covered according to law. Gen. R. s. 42 (ref. to עמק סכות, Ps. 60:8) עמק שהוא מס׳וכ׳ the valley which is shaded with trees. B. Bath.25b Ms. M., v. אַכְסַדְרָא. 2) to weave; to intertwine plants; to train a creeper over another plant. Men.97a (expl. יֻסַּךְ, Ex. 25:29) the tubes שמְסַכְּכִין בהןוכ׳ with which they interweave the show bread (which they lay crosswise between the loaves, to allow the air to pass through). Tosef.Kil.I, 6, v. סִיכּוּךְ. Y. ib. II, end, 28b (not; מסבכין). Lev. R. s. 14, end (ref. to Job 10:11 תשככני) סִכַּכְתַּנִי אינו אומר אלא תְּסוֹכְכֵנִי it does not say, Thou hast woven me, but, Thou shalt weave me (in the future world). 3) to form shade, to creep, intergrow. Y. Kil. l. c. דלעת מצרית שהיא מְסַכֶּכֶת the Egyptian gourd which creeps. Ib. שאין כולן מְסַכְּכִיןוכ׳ not all of them creep like the Egyptian gourd.

    Jewish literature > סָכַךְ

  • 93 שגח

    שָׁגַח(b. h.; cmp. נגה, נגח) to be bright. Hif. הִשְׁגִּיחַ (cmp. נָבַט, Hif.) 1) (with ב) to look at; to consider. Bets.III, 6 אין מַשְׁגִּיחִין בכףוכ׳ you must not look at the scales at all, i. e. on the Holy Day you dare not use the scales at all, even if you employ some substitute for weights; Y. ib. 62a bot.; Tosef. ib. III, 5. Ber.52a אין משגיחין בבת קול we do not consider a voice from on high, i. e. we are not guided in our decisions by a bath ḳol (v. בַּת I); a. e. 2) (with על) to look for, care for, mind. Y.Keth.VIII, 3b bot. ואין ברייה מַשְׁגַּחַת עליה and nobody will care for her (to assist her in her bereavement). Ber.34b לא היו מַשְׁגִּיחִים עליו they would have paid no attention to his prayers. Snh.99a כל מי שאינו מַשְׁגִּיחַ על המשנה he who disregards the Mishnah; a. fr.

    Jewish literature > שגח

  • 94 שָׁגַח

    שָׁגַח(b. h.; cmp. נגה, נגח) to be bright. Hif. הִשְׁגִּיחַ (cmp. נָבַט, Hif.) 1) (with ב) to look at; to consider. Bets.III, 6 אין מַשְׁגִּיחִין בכףוכ׳ you must not look at the scales at all, i. e. on the Holy Day you dare not use the scales at all, even if you employ some substitute for weights; Y. ib. 62a bot.; Tosef. ib. III, 5. Ber.52a אין משגיחין בבת קול we do not consider a voice from on high, i. e. we are not guided in our decisions by a bath ḳol (v. בַּת I); a. e. 2) (with על) to look for, care for, mind. Y.Keth.VIII, 3b bot. ואין ברייה מַשְׁגַּחַת עליה and nobody will care for her (to assist her in her bereavement). Ber.34b לא היו מַשְׁגִּיחִים עליו they would have paid no attention to his prayers. Snh.99a כל מי שאינו מַשְׁגִּיחַ על המשנה he who disregards the Mishnah; a. fr.

    Jewish literature > שָׁגַח

  • 95 oog

    1 [gezichtsorgaan, ook figuurlijk] eye
    2 [blik] look ⇒ glance, eye
    3 [gezichtskring, ook figuurlijk] view ⇒ eye
    4 [opening] eye
    5 [met betrekking tot kledingstukken] eye(let)
    6 [spel] dot ⇒ spot
    7 [plantkunde] eye
    ♦voorbeelden:
    1   〈 figuurlijk〉 met andere ogen bekijken • see in a different light
         een blauw oog • a black eye
         〈 figuurlijk〉 dan kun je het met je eigen ogen zien • then you can see for yourself
         goede ogen hebben • have good eyes/eyesight
         〈 figuurlijk〉 hij zette grote ogen op • his eyes nearly popped out of his head
         een lui oog • a lazy/wandering eye
         zijn ogen bederven • ruin one's eyes
         geen oog dichtdoen • not sleep a wink
         zijn ogen geloven/vertrouwen • believe/trust one's eyes
         hij had alleen oog voor haar • he only had eyes for her
         heb jij geen ogen? • haven't you got eyes in your head?
         ogen hebben van voren en van achteren • have eyes in the back of one's head
         oog hebben voor • 〈 figuurlijk〉 have an eye for
         〈 figuurlijk〉 geen oog hebben voor • be blind to
         〈 figuurlijk〉 dat heeft mij de ogen geopend • that opened my eyes/was an eye-opener for me
         zij maakte haar ogen op • she made up her eyes
         de ogen openhouden • 〈 ook figuurlijk〉 keep one's eyes open
         〈 figuurlijk〉 de ogen sluiten • close one's eyes for the last time
         de ogen sluiten voor iets • close one's eyes to something
         zijn ogen uitkijken (aan iets) • stare one's eyes out (on something)
         iemand de ogen uitsteken • make someone jealous/green with envy
         zich de ogen uitwrijven • rub one's eyes
         aan één oog blind • blind in one eye
         〈 figuurlijk〉 iets door iemands ogen zien • see something through someone else's eyes
         iemand iets onder vier ogen zeggen • say something to someone in private
         〈 figuurlijk〉 goed uit zijn ogen kijken • keep one's eyes open
         ik kan niet meer uit mijn ogen zien (van vermoeidheid) • I can't keep my eyes open (any more)
         〈 figuurlijk〉 kun je niet uit je ogen kijken? • can't you look where you're going?
         voor iemands ogen • in front of someone's (very) eyes
         zijn ogen de kost geven • take it all in
         zijn ogen zijn groter dan zijn maag • his eyes are bigger than his stomach
         〈 figuurlijk〉 het oog wil ook wat • appearances also count
         zijn ogen in zijn zak hebben • not use one's eyes
         〈 figuurlijk〉 zich de ogen uit het hoofd schamen • be embarrassed to death
         〈 spreekwoord〉 oog om oog, tand om tand • an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth
    2   〈 figuurlijk〉 het boze oog • the evil eye
         met een half oog iets zien • 〈 figuurlijk〉 cast a glance at something
         met een scheef oog kijken naar • look askance at
         schele ogen geven • 〈 figuurlijk〉 make (someone) green with envy
         zij kon haar ogen niet van hem afhouden • she couldn't take/keep her eyes off him
         zijn ogen laten gaan over • run one's eye over
         met de ogen verslinden • devour with one's eyes
         een gevaar onder ogen zien • recognise a danger
         〈 figuurlijk〉 iemand iets onder het oog brengen • bring something to someone's attention
         onder het waakzame oog van • under the watchful eye of
         〈 figuurlijk〉 ik durf hem niet onder de ogen te komen • I dare not look him in the face
         〈 figuurlijk〉 ik heb het nooit onder ogen gehad • I have never set eyes on it
         (zo) op het oog • on the face of it
         iets/iemand op het oog hebben • 〈 figuurlijk, denken aan〉 have something/someone in mind, have one's eye on something/someone
         iets op het oog hebben • 〈 nastreven〉 set one's sights on something; 〈 bedoelen〉 refer to something
         〈 figuurlijk〉 iets voor ogen houden • keep/bear something in mind
         〈 figuurlijk〉 de toekomst stond hem helder voor ogen • he had a clear vision of the future
         〈 figuurlijk〉 wat mij voor ogen staat • what I have in mind
         zijn oog viel op haar • his eye fell on her
    3   aan het oog onttrokken • hidden/concealed from view/sight
         zo ver het oog reikt • as far as the eye can see
         in het oog houden • 〈 voortdurend gadeslaan〉 keep an eye on; 〈 niet vergeten〉 keep/bear in mind
         in het oog lopen/springen • catch the eye
         in het oog lopend • conspicuous, noticeable
         in het oog krijgen • catch sight of
         uit mijn ogen! • get out of my sight!
         uit het oog raken • disappear from sight
         iets uit het oog verliezen • lose sight of something
         iemand uit het oog verliezen • lose sight of/ 〈 contact〉 touch with someone
         〈 spreekwoord〉 uit het oog, uit het hart • out of sight, out of mind
    4   het oog van de naald • the eye of the needle
         〈 figuurlijk〉 door het oog van de naald kruipen • escape by the skin of one's teeth
    6   〈 figuurlijk〉 hoge ogen gooien • have/stand an excellent chance
    ¶   een elektronisch oog • an electronic eye
         in hun ogen betekent hij niet veel • he doesn't amount to much in their eyes
         oog in oog staan met • come face to face with
         in mijn ogen • in my opinion/view
         met het oog op • 〈 doel〉 with a view to; 〈 wegens〉 in view of

    Van Dale Handwoordenboek Nederlands-Engels > oog

  • 96 וא״ו

    וא״ו, וי״ו, ו״ו, Vav, name of the sixth letter of the Alphabet Kidd.30a וא״ו דגחון חצייןוכ׳ the Vav in Gaḥon (Lev. 11:42) marks the (first) half of the number of letters in the Pentateuch. Ib. וא״ו … מהאי גיסאוכ׳ does the Vav of gaḥon belong to the first half or to the second?Gen. R. s. 58 Ephron (Gen. 33:16) is spelt הסר וא״ו without Vav; a. fr.Y.Shebu.I, 33a bot. ושעיר וי״ו מוסיסוכ׳ the Vav in Usir (Num. 28:22) adds to the preceding subject, i. e. a goat in addition to Kidd.66b, וי״ו דשלוםוכ׳ the Vav in Shalom (Num. 25:12) is curtailed (so that it may be read Shalem, unblemished). Ḥull.16a, v. אוּפְתָּא. B. Mets.87a; Meg.16b, v. לַבְרוּת.Yoma 45a, a. fr. וא״ו לא דרשי they do not use the Vav for interpretation; a. fr.Pl. יָוִי״ם, וָוִי״ן. Y.Meg.I, 71c top (deriving from ווי העמודים, Ex. 27:10) שוהא וויםוכ׳ that the shape of the Vav in the Pentateuch is column-like (as in כתב אשורית); Snh.22a מה … אף וויםוכ׳ as the columns have not changed (their shape), so has not the shape of the Vav. Y.Naz.I, 51b top עד שיזכיר ו׳ he must utter the Vav conjunctive. Ib. IV, beg.53a מאן תאנא ו׳ who is it that says the Vav must be uttered?; Y.Kidd.II, 62b; a. fr.

    Jewish literature > וא״ו

  • 97 וי״ו

    וא״ו, וי״ו, ו״ו, Vav, name of the sixth letter of the Alphabet Kidd.30a וא״ו דגחון חצייןוכ׳ the Vav in Gaḥon (Lev. 11:42) marks the (first) half of the number of letters in the Pentateuch. Ib. וא״ו … מהאי גיסאוכ׳ does the Vav of gaḥon belong to the first half or to the second?Gen. R. s. 58 Ephron (Gen. 33:16) is spelt הסר וא״ו without Vav; a. fr.Y.Shebu.I, 33a bot. ושעיר וי״ו מוסיסוכ׳ the Vav in Usir (Num. 28:22) adds to the preceding subject, i. e. a goat in addition to Kidd.66b, וי״ו דשלוםוכ׳ the Vav in Shalom (Num. 25:12) is curtailed (so that it may be read Shalem, unblemished). Ḥull.16a, v. אוּפְתָּא. B. Mets.87a; Meg.16b, v. לַבְרוּת.Yoma 45a, a. fr. וא״ו לא דרשי they do not use the Vav for interpretation; a. fr.Pl. יָוִי״ם, וָוִי״ן. Y.Meg.I, 71c top (deriving from ווי העמודים, Ex. 27:10) שוהא וויםוכ׳ that the shape of the Vav in the Pentateuch is column-like (as in כתב אשורית); Snh.22a מה … אף וויםוכ׳ as the columns have not changed (their shape), so has not the shape of the Vav. Y.Naz.I, 51b top עד שיזכיר ו׳ he must utter the Vav conjunctive. Ib. IV, beg.53a מאן תאנא ו׳ who is it that says the Vav must be uttered?; Y.Kidd.II, 62b; a. fr.

    Jewish literature > וי״ו

  • 98 ו״ו

    וא״ו, וי״ו, ו״ו, Vav, name of the sixth letter of the Alphabet Kidd.30a וא״ו דגחון חצייןוכ׳ the Vav in Gaḥon (Lev. 11:42) marks the (first) half of the number of letters in the Pentateuch. Ib. וא״ו … מהאי גיסאוכ׳ does the Vav of gaḥon belong to the first half or to the second?Gen. R. s. 58 Ephron (Gen. 33:16) is spelt הסר וא״ו without Vav; a. fr.Y.Shebu.I, 33a bot. ושעיר וי״ו מוסיסוכ׳ the Vav in Usir (Num. 28:22) adds to the preceding subject, i. e. a goat in addition to Kidd.66b, וי״ו דשלוםוכ׳ the Vav in Shalom (Num. 25:12) is curtailed (so that it may be read Shalem, unblemished). Ḥull.16a, v. אוּפְתָּא. B. Mets.87a; Meg.16b, v. לַבְרוּת.Yoma 45a, a. fr. וא״ו לא דרשי they do not use the Vav for interpretation; a. fr.Pl. יָוִי״ם, וָוִי״ן. Y.Meg.I, 71c top (deriving from ווי העמודים, Ex. 27:10) שוהא וויםוכ׳ that the shape of the Vav in the Pentateuch is column-like (as in כתב אשורית); Snh.22a מה … אף וויםוכ׳ as the columns have not changed (their shape), so has not the shape of the Vav. Y.Naz.I, 51b top עד שיזכיר ו׳ he must utter the Vav conjunctive. Ib. IV, beg.53a מאן תאנא ו׳ who is it that says the Vav must be uttered?; Y.Kidd.II, 62b; a. fr.

    Jewish literature > ו״ו

  • 99 חתם

    חָתַם(b. h.; cmp. b. h. חָתַל) 1), to tie up, close, lock. Tanḥ. Bresh. 1 ח׳את היםוכ׳ he locked the Ocean up, that it might not go forth 2) to seal. Y.Ab. Zar. III, 42c bot. טבעת שחוֹתֵם בה the ring with which he seals. Ib. אסור לַחְתּוֹם בה you dare not use it for a seal; Tosef. ib. V (VI), 2; a. fr. 2) to sign, subscribe (as witness, judge) Gitt.VI, 7 אחד … חוֹתְמִין one writes the document and two sign it as witnesses. Ib. 66b ח׳ סופר if the scribe signed as one of the witnesses. Ib. 67a ואתם חֲתוֹמוּ and sign you. Shebi. X, 4 הדיינים חותמיןוכ׳ the judges sign under it; a. fr.Part. pass, חָתוּם, f. חֲתוּמָה; pl. חֲתוּמִים, חֲתוּמִין; חֲתוּמוֹת. Yeb.25b, a. e. עדים הח׳וכ׳ if witnesses are signed ; a. fr. 3) to close a benediction (v. חֲתִימָה). Pes.X, 6 וחותם בגאולה and he closes with redemption (Blessed be the Lord who redeemed Israel). Ib. לא היה חותם he did not close with a benediction. Ber.I, 4 מקום שאמרו לַחְתּוֹם where the Rabbis ordained to close a benediction with Barukh ; a. fr.Part. pass. as ab. Gitt.60a תורה ח׳ ניתנה the Law was given as one complete book, opp. מגילה מגילה in single sheets. (Cant. R. to I, 11, v. next w. Pi. חִיתֵּם to provide with signatures. Y.Gitt.I, beg.43a, a. e. מְחַתְּמוֹ בעדיםוכ׳ he may have provided it with the signatures of unfit witnesses. Ib. חִתְּמוֹוכ׳.Part. pass. מְחוּתָּם. Y.Keth.II, 26c; Y.Shebu.IV, 35c מח׳ בארבעוכ׳ provided with four signatures. Nif. נֶחְתַּם, Hithpa. הִתְחַתֵּם, Nithpa. נִתְחַתֵּם 1) to be signed, sealed. Gitt.I, 1 בפני נח׳ (Y. ed. נתח׳) in my presence has it been signed; a. fr. 2) to be finally sentenced (by attaching the seal or signature). R. Hash. 16b נכתבין ונֶחְתָּמִיןוכ׳ their verdict is written and sealed at once; Y. ib. I, 57a מִתְחַתְּמִין. Gen. R. s. 31, beg. נתח׳ גזר דינם their decree was sealed; a. e.

    Jewish literature > חתם

  • 100 חָתַם

    חָתַם(b. h.; cmp. b. h. חָתַל) 1), to tie up, close, lock. Tanḥ. Bresh. 1 ח׳את היםוכ׳ he locked the Ocean up, that it might not go forth 2) to seal. Y.Ab. Zar. III, 42c bot. טבעת שחוֹתֵם בה the ring with which he seals. Ib. אסור לַחְתּוֹם בה you dare not use it for a seal; Tosef. ib. V (VI), 2; a. fr. 2) to sign, subscribe (as witness, judge) Gitt.VI, 7 אחד … חוֹתְמִין one writes the document and two sign it as witnesses. Ib. 66b ח׳ סופר if the scribe signed as one of the witnesses. Ib. 67a ואתם חֲתוֹמוּ and sign you. Shebi. X, 4 הדיינים חותמיןוכ׳ the judges sign under it; a. fr.Part. pass, חָתוּם, f. חֲתוּמָה; pl. חֲתוּמִים, חֲתוּמִין; חֲתוּמוֹת. Yeb.25b, a. e. עדים הח׳וכ׳ if witnesses are signed ; a. fr. 3) to close a benediction (v. חֲתִימָה). Pes.X, 6 וחותם בגאולה and he closes with redemption (Blessed be the Lord who redeemed Israel). Ib. לא היה חותם he did not close with a benediction. Ber.I, 4 מקום שאמרו לַחְתּוֹם where the Rabbis ordained to close a benediction with Barukh ; a. fr.Part. pass. as ab. Gitt.60a תורה ח׳ ניתנה the Law was given as one complete book, opp. מגילה מגילה in single sheets. (Cant. R. to I, 11, v. next w. Pi. חִיתֵּם to provide with signatures. Y.Gitt.I, beg.43a, a. e. מְחַתְּמוֹ בעדיםוכ׳ he may have provided it with the signatures of unfit witnesses. Ib. חִתְּמוֹוכ׳.Part. pass. מְחוּתָּם. Y.Keth.II, 26c; Y.Shebu.IV, 35c מח׳ בארבעוכ׳ provided with four signatures. Nif. נֶחְתַּם, Hithpa. הִתְחַתֵּם, Nithpa. נִתְחַתֵּם 1) to be signed, sealed. Gitt.I, 1 בפני נח׳ (Y. ed. נתח׳) in my presence has it been signed; a. fr. 2) to be finally sentenced (by attaching the seal or signature). R. Hash. 16b נכתבין ונֶחְתָּמִיןוכ׳ their verdict is written and sealed at once; Y. ib. I, 57a מִתְחַתְּמִין. Gen. R. s. 31, beg. נתח׳ גזר דינם their decree was sealed; a. e.

    Jewish literature > חָתַם

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