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divide!

  • 21 dis-iungō or dīiungō

        dis-iungō or dīiungō ūnxī, ūnctus, ere,     to unyoke: iumenta: bos disiunctus, H.: fessos iuvencos, O. — To disunite, sever, divide, separate, part, remove: (fons) munitione diiunctus a mari: Iugurthae Bocchique regnum (fiumen), S.: equitatus a laevo cornu diiunctus, L.: Italis longe disiungimur oris, V.—Fig., to separate, part, divide, estrange: eos (oratorem et philosophum): illum ab illā, T.: populum a senatu: alqm a corpore: honesta a commodis: veterem amicitiam sibi ab Romanis, i. e. old friends, L.

    Latin-English dictionary > dis-iungō or dīiungō

  • 22 dis-tendō

        dis-tendō dī, tus, ere,    to stretch asunder, stretch out, extend: bracchia, O.: novem Iugeribus distentus, O.: hostium copias, L. — To swell out, distend, stuff, fill: horrea, Tb.: ubera lacte, V. — To divide, separate: copias hostium, L. — Fig., to divide, distract, perplex: in duo bella curas hominum, L.: animos, L.

    Latin-English dictionary > dis-tendō

  • 23 dis-trahō

        dis-trahō āxī, actus, ere,    to pull asunder, tear in pieces, part, divide: (corpus) quod distrahi non possit: corpus passim distrahendum, L.: turbatis distractus equis, V.: aciem eius distrahi pati, broken, Cs.—To sell in parcels: agros, Ta. — To tear away, draw away, part, separate, remove: ab eis membra: illam a me, T.—Fig., to divide, distract, perplex: haec opinione: animi in contrarias sententias distrahuntur: res p. distracta, L.: amorem, T.: rem, to frustrate, Cs.: famā distrahi, i. e. to be in ill repute, Ta.: controversias, to adjust: voces, i. e. to leave a hiatus.—To part, disconnect, estrange, alienate: sapientiam ab eā (voluptate): a me servatorem.

    Latin-English dictionary > dis-trahō

  • 24 hercīscō

        hercīscō —, —, ere, inch.    [cf. herctum], to divide an inheritance: arbiter familiae herciscundae.
    * * *
    herciscere, -, - V TRANS

    Latin-English dictionary > hercīscō

  • 25 partiō

        partiō īvī, ītus, īre    [pars], to share, part, distribute, apportion, divide: provincias inter se, S.: ordines: pes enim partitur in tria: Caesar partitis copiis cum Fabio, etc., Cs.: regionibus partitum imperium, L.: carcere partitos equos, separated by the barriers, O.: partiendum sibi exercitum putavit, Cs.
    * * *
    partire, partivi, partitus V TRANS
    share, divide up, distribute

    Latin-English dictionary > partiō

  • 26 partior

        partior ītus, īrī, dep.    [pars], to share, part, distribute, apportion, divide: (heredem) partiri cum matre iussit: pupillis bona erepta cum eo: officia inter se, Cs.: (praedam) socios in omnīs, V.: lintres, H.: Qui numquam partitur amicum, Solus habet, Iu.: in ambos caritatem.
    * * *
    partiri, partitus sum V DEP
    share, divide up, distribute

    Latin-English dictionary > partior

  • 27 sē-dūcō

        sē-dūcō dūxī, ductus, ere,    to lead aside, take apart, draw aside, lead away, carry off, set aside, put by: me rursus: singulos separatim, L.: Hunc blandā manu, O.: Seductus in secretum a liberto, Ph.: quod a te seductus est, was taken out of the way: vina mensis seducta secundis, removed, O.— To put asunder, separate, divide, part: Seducit terras haec brevis unda duas, O.: quarto seducunt castra volatu, i. e. divide into two hostile parties, O.: cum frigida mors animā seduxerit artūs, V.— Fig.: consilia in privato seductaque a plurium conscientiā habuere, L.: ab immortalitate seduci (i. e. excludi), Cu.

    Latin-English dictionary > sē-dūcō

  • 28 tribuō

        tribuō uī, ūtus, ere    [tribus], to assign, impart, allot, bestow, confer, yield, give: ut ei plurimum tribuamus, a quo plurimum diligamur: si uni omnia tribuenda sint: cui magna Pompeius praemia tribuit, Cs.: Dona nulli, O.: beneficia, N.— Fig., to grant, give, show, pay, render: misericordiam fortissimo viro: tibi turis honorem, O.: paribus beneficiis parem voluntatem, Cs.— To grant, yield, give up, concede, allow: quod cum Pompeius et rei p. et amicitiae tribuisset, Cs.: observantiam officio, non timori neque spei, N.: hoc matris precibus, O.: ego tantum tibi tribuo, quantum mihi fortasse adrogo, i. e. accora you the respect I claim: mihi tribuebat omnia, deferred in all things.—To ascribe, assign, attribute: si voluit accusare, pietati tribuo: quod detrimenti... cuiusvis potius quam suae culpae, Cs.—With multum, plurimum, or magnopere, to value highly, set great store by, make much of: tibi multa esse tribuenda: qui plurimum tribuunt edicto: ne ob eam rem suae magnopere virtuti tribueret, Cs.— To divide, distribute: rem universam in partīs: secundus (locus) in tempora tribuitur.—Of time, to bestow, spend, devote: quantum (temporum) alii tribuunt tempestivis conviviis: comitiis omnibus perficiundis XI dies, Cs.: tempora litteris, N.
    * * *
    tribuere, tribui, tributus V
    divide, assign; present; grant, allot, bestow, attribute

    Latin-English dictionary > tribuō

  • 29 bipartio

    bipartire, bipartivi, bipartitus V TRANS
    divide in two parts; bisect; divide

    Latin-English dictionary > bipartio

  • 30 bipertio

    bipertire, bipertivi, bipertitus V TRANS
    divide in two parts; bisect; divide

    Latin-English dictionary > bipertio

  • 31 descindo

    descindere, descidi, descissus V TRANS
    cut/slit down; divide (L+S), divide into two parties

    Latin-English dictionary > descindo

  • 32 disgrego

    I
    disgregare, disgergavi, disgergatus V TRANS
    rend asunder; break up
    II
    disgregare, disgregavi, disgregatus V
    separate; divide
    III
    disgregare, disgregavi, disgregatus V
    seperate; dilate; disperse, scatter, divide

    Latin-English dictionary > disgrego

  • 33 distermino

    disterminare, disterminavi, disterminatus V TRANS
    divide from, serve as boundary; divide up; mark off w/boundary; separate from

    Latin-English dictionary > distermino

  • 34 communico

    commūnĭco ( conm-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. ( dep. access. form, communicati sint = communicaverint, Liv. 4, 24, 2) [communis].
    I.
    To divide something with one, whether in giving or receiving.
    A.
    In giving, to divide a thing with one, to communicate, impart, to share; esp. freq. of imparting in discourse (very freq. in all periods); constr. usu. aliquid cum aliquo; also inter aliquos, alicui, aliquem aliquā re. cum aliquo de aliquā re and absol.
    (α).
    With aliquid cum aliquo:

    ut si quam praestantiam virtutis, ingenii, fortunae consecuti sunt, impertiant ea suis communicentque cum proximis,

    Cic. Lael. 19, 70; id. Verr. 2, 5, 47, § 125; id. Div. in Caecil. 11, 33: auxilium [p. 384] sibi te putat adjunxisse, qui cum altero rem communicat, id. Rosc. Am. 40, 116:

    suam causam cum Chrysogono,

    id. ib. 48, 140:

    cum iis praemium communicat, hortaturque ut, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 37:

    civitatem nostram vobiscum,

    Liv. 23, 5, 9:

    causam civium cum servis fugitivis,

    Sall. C. 56, 5:

    at sua Tydides mecum communicat acta (i. e. me socium sumit actorum),

    Ov. M. 13, 239:

    consilia cum finitimis civitatibus,

    to make common cause, to take common counsel, commune, consult, Caes. B. G. 6, 2:

    cum plebeiis magistratibus,

    Liv. 6, 11, 7; 28, 28, 5; Suet. Calig. 56:

    curam doloris cum aliquo,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 16, 5.—Of discourse:

    homo, quocum omnia, quae me curā aliquā adficiunt, una communicem,

    Cic. Att. 1, 18, 1:

    ea quae didicerant, cum civibus suis communicare non poterant,

    id. N. D. 1, 4, 8; id. de Or. 1, 15, 66; id. Rosc. Am. 40, 116; Caes. B. G. 6, 20 al.; so cum aliquo de aliquā re:

    Pompeius, qui mecum... de te communicare solet,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 3:

    is mecum de tuā mansione communicat,

    id. ib. 4, 4, 5:

    cum compluribus de ratione belli,

    Suet. Tib. 18. —
    (β).
    Aliquid inter aliquos:

    cum de societate inter se multa communicarent,

    Cic. Quint. 4, 15:

    socii putandi sunt, quos inter res communicata est,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 20, § 50:

    ut quibus de rebus vellemus, tu tuis, ego meis, inter nos communicaremus,

    id. Fam. 15, 4, 2; 11, 27, 2:

    communicato inter se consilio,

    Liv. 8, 25, 9 (cf. a); Suet. Dom. 7.—
    (γ).
    Alicui aliquid, or de aliquā re (in Cic. only when the other party sharing is expressed by cum and abl.; cf.

    Krebs, Antibarb. p. 250): quibus communicare de maximis rebus Pompeius consuerat,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 18 (Dinter, ex conj., quibuscum):

    hisque omnium domus patent victusque communicatur,

    id. B. G. 6, 23 fin.;

    so with redditur,

    id. ib. 6, 13:

    sibi communicatum cum alio, non ademptum imperium esse,

    Liv. 22, 27, 8 Weissenb. ad loc.:

    id aut ereptum illis est, aut certe nobis cum illis communicatum,

    Cic. Brut. 73, 254; cf. id. Div. in Caecil. 4, 14 Halm ad loc.; id. Verr. 2, 5, 2, § 5; id. Rosc. Am. 49, 142; Mamert. Pan. Max. 10; Cic. Pis. 39, 94 Ascon.—
    * (δ).
    Aliquem aliquā re:

    communicabo semper te mensā meā,

    Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 50.—
    (ε).
    Absol.: nonne prius communicatum oportuit? * Ter. And. 1, 5, 4; Cic. Sull. 3, 9:

    et secundas res splendidiores facit amicitia et adversas partiens communicansque leviores,

    id. Lael. 6, 22; Quint. 9, 2, 22:

    ut ad se veniat rationesque belli gerendi communicet,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 63:

    consilia communicant,

    id. B. C. 2, 4 fin.; cf. Sall. C. 18, 5; Suet. Aug. 75 fin.; Plin. 11, 30, 36, § 108; Quint. 9, 2, 22.—
    2.
    Transf. of things: aliquid cum aliquā re, to join to an equal part, to unite:

    viri, quantas pecunias ab uxoribus dotis nomine acceperunt, tantas ex suis bonis cum dotibus communicant,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 19:

    privabo potius illum debito testimonio, quam id cum meā laude communicem,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 1, 3; id. Fam. 12, 2, 1.—
    3.
    In late Lat.: cum aliquo or alicui, to have intercourse with an inferior:

    ne cum peregrinis communicarent,

    Just. 36, 2, 15:

    malis,

    with evil-disposed persons, Aug. Ep. 162:

    ne communices homini indocto,

    Vulg. Ecclus. 8, 5.—Also alicui rei, to take part in, Vulg. 1 Tim. 5, 22.—
    B. (α).
    Aliquid cum aliquo:

    ut me juves Conmunicesque hanc mecum meam provinciam,

    Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 153; cf.:

    provinciam cum Antonio,

    Cic. Pis. 2, 5:

    inimicitias mecum,

    id. Fam. 15, 21, 2:

    qui sibi cum illo rationem communicatam putat,

    believes that he has all things in common with him, id. Rosc. Am. 49, 142; cf. id. ib. 48, 140; id. Div. in Caecil. 4, 14; cf. id. Verr. 2, 5, 2. § 5 Zumpt; Liv. 22, 27, 8:

    haud dubitavit (Thalestris) fateri ad communicandos cum rege liberos se venisse,

    Curt. 6, 5, 30 Vogel ad loc.—
    (β).
    Absol.:

    primo labores et discrimina, mox et gloriam communicabat,

    Tac. Agr. 8.—
    (γ).
    Alicui (late Lat.):

    altari Christi,

    to receive the sacrament, Aug. Ep. 162; id. contra Cresc. 3, 36.—
    II.
    In Tertull., acc. to communis, II., to make common, i. e. low, base, to contaminate, defile, Tert. Spect. 17; id. Patient. 8.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > communico

  • 35 conmunico

    commūnĭco ( conm-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. ( dep. access. form, communicati sint = communicaverint, Liv. 4, 24, 2) [communis].
    I.
    To divide something with one, whether in giving or receiving.
    A.
    In giving, to divide a thing with one, to communicate, impart, to share; esp. freq. of imparting in discourse (very freq. in all periods); constr. usu. aliquid cum aliquo; also inter aliquos, alicui, aliquem aliquā re. cum aliquo de aliquā re and absol.
    (α).
    With aliquid cum aliquo:

    ut si quam praestantiam virtutis, ingenii, fortunae consecuti sunt, impertiant ea suis communicentque cum proximis,

    Cic. Lael. 19, 70; id. Verr. 2, 5, 47, § 125; id. Div. in Caecil. 11, 33: auxilium [p. 384] sibi te putat adjunxisse, qui cum altero rem communicat, id. Rosc. Am. 40, 116:

    suam causam cum Chrysogono,

    id. ib. 48, 140:

    cum iis praemium communicat, hortaturque ut, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 37:

    civitatem nostram vobiscum,

    Liv. 23, 5, 9:

    causam civium cum servis fugitivis,

    Sall. C. 56, 5:

    at sua Tydides mecum communicat acta (i. e. me socium sumit actorum),

    Ov. M. 13, 239:

    consilia cum finitimis civitatibus,

    to make common cause, to take common counsel, commune, consult, Caes. B. G. 6, 2:

    cum plebeiis magistratibus,

    Liv. 6, 11, 7; 28, 28, 5; Suet. Calig. 56:

    curam doloris cum aliquo,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 16, 5.—Of discourse:

    homo, quocum omnia, quae me curā aliquā adficiunt, una communicem,

    Cic. Att. 1, 18, 1:

    ea quae didicerant, cum civibus suis communicare non poterant,

    id. N. D. 1, 4, 8; id. de Or. 1, 15, 66; id. Rosc. Am. 40, 116; Caes. B. G. 6, 20 al.; so cum aliquo de aliquā re:

    Pompeius, qui mecum... de te communicare solet,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 3:

    is mecum de tuā mansione communicat,

    id. ib. 4, 4, 5:

    cum compluribus de ratione belli,

    Suet. Tib. 18. —
    (β).
    Aliquid inter aliquos:

    cum de societate inter se multa communicarent,

    Cic. Quint. 4, 15:

    socii putandi sunt, quos inter res communicata est,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 20, § 50:

    ut quibus de rebus vellemus, tu tuis, ego meis, inter nos communicaremus,

    id. Fam. 15, 4, 2; 11, 27, 2:

    communicato inter se consilio,

    Liv. 8, 25, 9 (cf. a); Suet. Dom. 7.—
    (γ).
    Alicui aliquid, or de aliquā re (in Cic. only when the other party sharing is expressed by cum and abl.; cf.

    Krebs, Antibarb. p. 250): quibus communicare de maximis rebus Pompeius consuerat,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 18 (Dinter, ex conj., quibuscum):

    hisque omnium domus patent victusque communicatur,

    id. B. G. 6, 23 fin.;

    so with redditur,

    id. ib. 6, 13:

    sibi communicatum cum alio, non ademptum imperium esse,

    Liv. 22, 27, 8 Weissenb. ad loc.:

    id aut ereptum illis est, aut certe nobis cum illis communicatum,

    Cic. Brut. 73, 254; cf. id. Div. in Caecil. 4, 14 Halm ad loc.; id. Verr. 2, 5, 2, § 5; id. Rosc. Am. 49, 142; Mamert. Pan. Max. 10; Cic. Pis. 39, 94 Ascon.—
    * (δ).
    Aliquem aliquā re:

    communicabo semper te mensā meā,

    Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 50.—
    (ε).
    Absol.: nonne prius communicatum oportuit? * Ter. And. 1, 5, 4; Cic. Sull. 3, 9:

    et secundas res splendidiores facit amicitia et adversas partiens communicansque leviores,

    id. Lael. 6, 22; Quint. 9, 2, 22:

    ut ad se veniat rationesque belli gerendi communicet,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 63:

    consilia communicant,

    id. B. C. 2, 4 fin.; cf. Sall. C. 18, 5; Suet. Aug. 75 fin.; Plin. 11, 30, 36, § 108; Quint. 9, 2, 22.—
    2.
    Transf. of things: aliquid cum aliquā re, to join to an equal part, to unite:

    viri, quantas pecunias ab uxoribus dotis nomine acceperunt, tantas ex suis bonis cum dotibus communicant,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 19:

    privabo potius illum debito testimonio, quam id cum meā laude communicem,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 1, 3; id. Fam. 12, 2, 1.—
    3.
    In late Lat.: cum aliquo or alicui, to have intercourse with an inferior:

    ne cum peregrinis communicarent,

    Just. 36, 2, 15:

    malis,

    with evil-disposed persons, Aug. Ep. 162:

    ne communices homini indocto,

    Vulg. Ecclus. 8, 5.—Also alicui rei, to take part in, Vulg. 1 Tim. 5, 22.—
    B. (α).
    Aliquid cum aliquo:

    ut me juves Conmunicesque hanc mecum meam provinciam,

    Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 153; cf.:

    provinciam cum Antonio,

    Cic. Pis. 2, 5:

    inimicitias mecum,

    id. Fam. 15, 21, 2:

    qui sibi cum illo rationem communicatam putat,

    believes that he has all things in common with him, id. Rosc. Am. 49, 142; cf. id. ib. 48, 140; id. Div. in Caecil. 4, 14; cf. id. Verr. 2, 5, 2. § 5 Zumpt; Liv. 22, 27, 8:

    haud dubitavit (Thalestris) fateri ad communicandos cum rege liberos se venisse,

    Curt. 6, 5, 30 Vogel ad loc.—
    (β).
    Absol.:

    primo labores et discrimina, mox et gloriam communicabat,

    Tac. Agr. 8.—
    (γ).
    Alicui (late Lat.):

    altari Christi,

    to receive the sacrament, Aug. Ep. 162; id. contra Cresc. 3, 36.—
    II.
    In Tertull., acc. to communis, II., to make common, i. e. low, base, to contaminate, defile, Tert. Spect. 17; id. Patient. 8.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > conmunico

  • 36 decurio

    1.
    dĕcŭrĭo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [decuria], to divide into decuriae.
    I.
    Prop.:

    equites decuriati, centuriati pedites,

    Liv. 22, 38, v. preced. art.—Esp. to divide the people into companies or clubs for purposes of bribery and corruption:

    servorum delectus habebatur... cum vicatim homines conscriberentur, decuriarentur,

    Cic. Sest. 15:

    decuriasse Plancium, conscripsisse, etc.,

    id. Planc. 18, 45; cf. ib. 19, 47; id. Phil. 7, 6, 18; id. Q. Fr. 2, 3, 5, and v. decuriatio.—
    * II.
    Trop.:

    vertex incrementis lustralibus decuriatus,

    i. e. of a man ten lustres old, Mart. Cap. 1, p. 1.
    2.
    dĕcŭrĭo, ōnis (also DECURES decuriones, Paul. ex Fest. p. 71, 22, and 75, 9 Müll.;

    and DECVRIONVS, the same,

    ib. 49, 16), m. [id.], the head or chief of a decuria, a decurion. The name was first given by Romulus to the head of the tenth part of a curia (cf. Nieb. Röm. Gesch. 1, p. 354). In the army, the commander of a decuria of cavalry, Varr. L. L. 5, § 91 Müll.; Veget. Mil. 2, 14; Caes. B. C. 1, 23; 1, 13; Tac. A. 13, 40; id. H. 2, 29. After the extension of the Roman dominion, the members of the senate of the municipia and the colonies were called decuriones, Dig. 50, 16, 239; 50, 2; Cod. Just. 10, 31; Cic. Sest. 4, 10; id. Rosc. Am. 9, 25; id. Clu. 14, 41; Vulg. Marc. 15, 43.—Sometimes i. q. praefectus, applied to the overseer of the persons employed in any duty about the court, e. g. a head-chamberlain:

    cubiculariorum,

    Suet. Dom. 17, PROCVLVS DECVRIO GERMANORVM (i. e. custodum corporis) TI. GERMANICI, Inscr. Orell. 2923.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > decurio

  • 37 diffindo

    dif-findo, fĭdi, fissum (also diffīsum), 3, v. a., to cleave asunder, to divide (rare but class.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    vitem mediam per medullam,

    Cato R. R. 41, 2: malos, Enn. ap. Non. 114, 7 (Ann. v. 389 ed. Vahl., where the read. is, as in Non., defindunt):

    ramum,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 40 fin.:

    terram,

    Lucr. 6, 584:

    saxum,

    Cic. Div. 1, 13 fin.:

    semen compressu suo (terra),

    id. de Sen. 15, 51:

    natem,

    Hor. S. 1, 8, 47:

    tempora plumbo,

    Verg. A. 9, 589; Suet. Gram. 11 et saep.— Poet.:

    urbium portas muneribus,

    i. e. to open, Hor. C. 3, 16, 13.—
    2.
    Transf., with an abstr. object:

    conjunctionem duplicem in longitudinem,

    Cic. Univ. 7.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen.: equidem nihil hinc diffindere possum, I cannot cut off aught of this, i. e. I can refute or deny no part of it, Hor. S. 2, 1, 79:

    cuneus rigentem servi tenacitatem violenter diffinderet,

    to break by a bribe, App. M. 9, p. 225.—Esp. freq.,
    B.
    Diem, jurid. t. t., lit., to break off a matter, i. e. to put off to the following day, to defer (cf. differre), Dig. 2, 11, 2, § 3: triste [p. 576] omen diem diffidit, Liv. 9, 38, 15; Gell. 14, 2, 11.—
    * 2.
    Transf.:

    diem somno,

    to divide by taking a nap, Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > diffindo

  • 38 digero

    dī-gĕro, gessi, gestum, 3, v. a., to force apart, separate, divide, distribute (cf.: dispono, distribuo, divido, dispenso, ordino, compono).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    Ingen. (so mostly post-Aug.):

    (insulae) interdum discordantibus ventis digeruntur (opp. junctae copulataeque),

    Plin. Ep. 8, 20, 6; cf.

    nubes (opp. congregare),

    Sen. Q. N. 7, 22:

    nimbos,

    Plin. 31, 4, 30, § 53; Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 9:

    digesti colores,

    Ov. F. 5, 213:

    stercoris pars in prata digerenda,

    Col. 11, 2, 18:

    radix digesta,

    Plin. 24, 17, 102, § 161:

    inque canes totidem trunco digestus ab uno Cerberus,

    divided, separated, Ov. H. 9, 93; cf.: Nilus [p. 577] septem in cornua, id. M. 9, 774 (for which, septem discretus in ostia Nilus, id. ib. 5, 324):

    Crete centum per urbes,

    id. H. 10, 67:

    populus Romanus in classes (coupled with distributus),

    Flor. 1, 6, 4 et saep.; cf. Ov. F. 6, 83.— Poet.:

    (augur Thestorides) novem volucres in belli digerit annos,

    i. e. explains, interprets, Ov. M. 12, 21 (cf. omina, Verg. A. 2, 182).—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    (Post-Aug.): cibum, to cut up, divide:

    (dentes) qui digerunt cibum,

    Plin. 11, 37, 61, § 160;

    and still more freq., like the class. concoquere,

    to digest, Sen. Controv. 1 prooem.; Cels. 3, 4; 4, 7; Quint. 10, 1, 19 al.—
    2.
    In medic. lang., to dissolve, dissipate morbid matter, Cels. 5, 18 (twice); 1, 9 fin.; 2, 17 al.; Plin. 26, 7, 25, § 41 al.— Very freq. and class.,
    3.
    With the accessory notion of arrangement, to distribute, arrange, dispose, set in order:

    quas (accepti tabulas) diligentissime legi et digessi,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 23; cf. id. Rosc. Com. 3, 9:

    capillos,

    Ov. Am. 1, 7, 11: crines, Col. poet. 10, 165; cf.:

    crines ordine,

    Mart. 3, 63:

    asparagum,

    to plant in regular rows, Cato R. R. 161, 3; Plin. 19, 8, 42, § 149; cf. Verg. G. 2, 54 and 267:

    bibliothecam,

    to arrange, Suet. Caes. 44:

    carmina in numerum,

    Verg. A. 3, 446 (ordinat, disponit, Serv.).
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to distribute (rare and not ante-Aug.):

    quam meruit solus poenam digessit in omnes,

    Ov. M. 14, 469; cf.:

    mala per annos longos,

    id. Pont. 1, 4, 9:

    tempora,

    id. F. 1, 27; cf.:

    annum in totidem species,

    Tac. G. 26 et saep.—Freq. and class.,
    B.
    In partic., to arrange, set in order, distribute:

    mandata,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 14, 3:

    quaestiones,

    Quint. 11, 2, 37; cf. id. 10, 4, 1 Spald. N. cr.:

    reliquos usus ejus suo loco,

    to relate in order, Plin. 29, 2, 10, § 37 et saep.:

    omina,

    interprets, Verg. A. 2, 182 (cf. above, no. I. A. fin.):

    post descripte et electe in genus quodque causae, quid cuique conveniat, ex hac copia digeremus,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 30, 49; cf. id. de Or. 1, 41, 186:

    omne jus civile in genera,

    id. ib. 1, 42, 190:

    commentarios in libros,

    Quint. 10, 7, 30:

    res in ordinem,

    id. ib. 7 prooem. §

    1: argumenta in digitos,

    id. 11, 3, 114:

    commentarium per genera usus sui,

    Plin. 29, 1, 8, § 15 et saep.—With a relat. clause:

    nec quid quoque anno actum sit, in tanta vetustate non modo rerum sed etiam auctorum digerere possis,

    Liv. 2, 21, 4: senium, digest, i. e. endure, Val. Fl. 8, 92 (cf. gêras hepsein, Pind. Olym. 1, 133).—
    C.
    To consider maturely (late Lat.):

    consilium,

    Amm. 14, 6, 14; 15, 4, 1.—
    D.
    To exercise (for health): si satis valet, gestando aegrum, digerere;

    si parum, intra domum tamen dimovere,

    Cels. 4, 7, 4:

    ne imbecillum hominem nimis digerant,

    id. 2, 15 med. al.—Hence, dīgestus, a, um, P. a.
    A.
    (Acc. to I. B. 1.) That has a good digestion: purissimus et digestissimus, Marc. Empir. c. 22 med. —
    B.
    (Acc. to no. II. B.) Subst.: dīgesta, ōrum, n., a name given to a collection of writings distributed under certain heads, Gell. 6, 5 init.; esp. of Justinian's code of laws, the Pandects, Digests; cf. Just. Cod. 1, 17, 3, § 1.—Also to the Bible, Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 3.— Sing.:

    digestum Lucae,

    the Gospel of Luke, id. ib. 4, 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > digero

  • 39 digesta

    dī-gĕro, gessi, gestum, 3, v. a., to force apart, separate, divide, distribute (cf.: dispono, distribuo, divido, dispenso, ordino, compono).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    Ingen. (so mostly post-Aug.):

    (insulae) interdum discordantibus ventis digeruntur (opp. junctae copulataeque),

    Plin. Ep. 8, 20, 6; cf.

    nubes (opp. congregare),

    Sen. Q. N. 7, 22:

    nimbos,

    Plin. 31, 4, 30, § 53; Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 9:

    digesti colores,

    Ov. F. 5, 213:

    stercoris pars in prata digerenda,

    Col. 11, 2, 18:

    radix digesta,

    Plin. 24, 17, 102, § 161:

    inque canes totidem trunco digestus ab uno Cerberus,

    divided, separated, Ov. H. 9, 93; cf.: Nilus [p. 577] septem in cornua, id. M. 9, 774 (for which, septem discretus in ostia Nilus, id. ib. 5, 324):

    Crete centum per urbes,

    id. H. 10, 67:

    populus Romanus in classes (coupled with distributus),

    Flor. 1, 6, 4 et saep.; cf. Ov. F. 6, 83.— Poet.:

    (augur Thestorides) novem volucres in belli digerit annos,

    i. e. explains, interprets, Ov. M. 12, 21 (cf. omina, Verg. A. 2, 182).—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    (Post-Aug.): cibum, to cut up, divide:

    (dentes) qui digerunt cibum,

    Plin. 11, 37, 61, § 160;

    and still more freq., like the class. concoquere,

    to digest, Sen. Controv. 1 prooem.; Cels. 3, 4; 4, 7; Quint. 10, 1, 19 al.—
    2.
    In medic. lang., to dissolve, dissipate morbid matter, Cels. 5, 18 (twice); 1, 9 fin.; 2, 17 al.; Plin. 26, 7, 25, § 41 al.— Very freq. and class.,
    3.
    With the accessory notion of arrangement, to distribute, arrange, dispose, set in order:

    quas (accepti tabulas) diligentissime legi et digessi,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 23; cf. id. Rosc. Com. 3, 9:

    capillos,

    Ov. Am. 1, 7, 11: crines, Col. poet. 10, 165; cf.:

    crines ordine,

    Mart. 3, 63:

    asparagum,

    to plant in regular rows, Cato R. R. 161, 3; Plin. 19, 8, 42, § 149; cf. Verg. G. 2, 54 and 267:

    bibliothecam,

    to arrange, Suet. Caes. 44:

    carmina in numerum,

    Verg. A. 3, 446 (ordinat, disponit, Serv.).
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to distribute (rare and not ante-Aug.):

    quam meruit solus poenam digessit in omnes,

    Ov. M. 14, 469; cf.:

    mala per annos longos,

    id. Pont. 1, 4, 9:

    tempora,

    id. F. 1, 27; cf.:

    annum in totidem species,

    Tac. G. 26 et saep.—Freq. and class.,
    B.
    In partic., to arrange, set in order, distribute:

    mandata,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 14, 3:

    quaestiones,

    Quint. 11, 2, 37; cf. id. 10, 4, 1 Spald. N. cr.:

    reliquos usus ejus suo loco,

    to relate in order, Plin. 29, 2, 10, § 37 et saep.:

    omina,

    interprets, Verg. A. 2, 182 (cf. above, no. I. A. fin.):

    post descripte et electe in genus quodque causae, quid cuique conveniat, ex hac copia digeremus,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 30, 49; cf. id. de Or. 1, 41, 186:

    omne jus civile in genera,

    id. ib. 1, 42, 190:

    commentarios in libros,

    Quint. 10, 7, 30:

    res in ordinem,

    id. ib. 7 prooem. §

    1: argumenta in digitos,

    id. 11, 3, 114:

    commentarium per genera usus sui,

    Plin. 29, 1, 8, § 15 et saep.—With a relat. clause:

    nec quid quoque anno actum sit, in tanta vetustate non modo rerum sed etiam auctorum digerere possis,

    Liv. 2, 21, 4: senium, digest, i. e. endure, Val. Fl. 8, 92 (cf. gêras hepsein, Pind. Olym. 1, 133).—
    C.
    To consider maturely (late Lat.):

    consilium,

    Amm. 14, 6, 14; 15, 4, 1.—
    D.
    To exercise (for health): si satis valet, gestando aegrum, digerere;

    si parum, intra domum tamen dimovere,

    Cels. 4, 7, 4:

    ne imbecillum hominem nimis digerant,

    id. 2, 15 med. al.—Hence, dīgestus, a, um, P. a.
    A.
    (Acc. to I. B. 1.) That has a good digestion: purissimus et digestissimus, Marc. Empir. c. 22 med. —
    B.
    (Acc. to no. II. B.) Subst.: dīgesta, ōrum, n., a name given to a collection of writings distributed under certain heads, Gell. 6, 5 init.; esp. of Justinian's code of laws, the Pandects, Digests; cf. Just. Cod. 1, 17, 3, § 1.—Also to the Bible, Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 3.— Sing.:

    digestum Lucae,

    the Gospel of Luke, id. ib. 4, 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > digesta

  • 40 dijuncte

    dis-jungo or dījungo, xi, ctum, 3, v. a., to disjoin, disunite, separate, opp. to [p. 591] conjungo (freq. and class.).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    Esp., to unyoke draught cattle:

    asinum, bovem ab opere,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 6, 4; Col. 2, 3, 1; Plin. 18, 27, 67, § 251:

    bovem opere,

    Col. 6, 15, 2;

    and simply bovem,

    id. 6, 14 fin.; Cic. Div. 2, 36 fin.; Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 28; Ov. M. 14, 648 al.—
    B.
    To wean sucklings:

    agnos a mamma,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 20; 2, 7, 12 al.—
    C.
    In gen., to divide, separate, part, remove.
    (α).
    With acc. only, Plaut. Mil. 4, 8, 18:

    intervallo locorum et temporum dijuncti sumus,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 7:

    quod (flumen) Jugurthae Bocchique regnum disjungebat,

    Sall. J. 92, 5 et saep.—
    (β).
    With ab:

    nisi (fons) munitione ac mole lapidum disjunctus esset a mari,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 53:

    qua in parte Cappadocia ab Armenia disjungitur,

    Sall. H. Fragm. IV. 20 ed. Gerl. (ap. Non. 535, 17); Liv. 42, 59.—
    (γ).
    With simple abl.: Italis longe disjungimur oris, * Verg. A. 1, 252.—
    * (δ).
    With inter se, Lucr. 3, 803.—
    II.
    Trop., to separate, part, divide (esp. freq. in Cic.).
    (α).
    With acc. only (very rarely):

    sin eos (oratorem et philosophum) disjungent, hoc erunt inferiores, etc.,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 35 fin.; id. Rep. 2, 37.—
    (β).
    With ab:

    ea res disiunxit illum ab illa,

    Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 86; cf.:

    eos a colonis,

    Cic. Sull. 21:

    populum a senatu,

    id. Lael. 12, 41:

    Pompeium a Caesaris amicitia,

    id. Phil. 2, 9 fin.:

    me ab orationibus,

    id. Fam. 1, 9, 23 Orell. N. cr.:

    nos a corporibus (shortly before, sevocare, avocare, and secernere animum a corpore),

    id. Tusc. 1, 31:

    pastionem a cultura,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 22; cf. ib. 1, 3:

    honesta a commodis (opp. commiscere),

    Cic. N. D. 1, 7, 16:

    artem a scientia,

    Quint. 2, 15, 2:

    veterem amicitiam sibi ab Romanis,

    Liv. 42, 46, 6 et saep.—Hence, disjunctus, a, um, P. a., separate, distinct; distant, remote.—With ab or absol.
    A.
    Lit.:

    Aetolia procul a barbaris disjuncta gentibus,

    Cic. Pis. 37, 91; cf.:

    in locis disjunctissimis maximeque diversis,

    id. de Imp. Pomp. 4.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    In gen., apart, different, remote.
    (α).
    With ab:

    vita maxime disjuncta a cupiditate et cum officio conjuncta,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 14, 39:

    homines Graecos, longe a nostrorum hominum gravitate disjunctos,

    id. Sest. 67, 141:

    mores Caelii longissime a tanti sceleris atrocitate disjuncti,

    id. Cael. 22; cf. id. de Or. 1, 3 fin.; id. Pis. 1, 3; cf. in comp.:

    nihil est ab ea cogitatione dijunctius,

    id. Ac. 2, 20 fin. et saep.—
    (β).
    Absol.:

    neque disjuncti doctores, sed iidem erant vivendi praeceptores atque dicendi,

    id. de Or. 3, 15, 57:

    ratio, quae similitudines transferat et disjuncta conjungat,

    id. Fin. 2, 14, 45.—
    2.
    Esp., of discourse, disconnected, abrupt, disjointed:

    conjunctio, quae neque asperos habet concursus, neque disjunctos atque hiantes,

    Cic. Part. Or. 6, 21; cf.

    of the orator himself: Brutum (oratorem) otiosum atque dijunctum,

    Tac. Or. 18.—
    3.
    In dialectics, opposed:

    disjuncta conjungere,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 14, 45: omne, quod ita disjunctum sit, quasi aut etiam, aut non, etc., i. e. logically opposed, disjunctive (i. q. disjunctio, II. A.), id. Ac. 2, 30, 97.—As subst.: disjunc-tum, i, n., that which is logically opposed: quod Graeci diezeugmenon axiôma, nos disjunctum dicimus, Gell. 16, 8, 12.— Adv.
    a.
    disjunctē ( dij-), separately, distinctly, disjunctively (opp. conjuncte), Fest. s. v. SACRAM VIAM, p. 292, 5 Müll.— Comp.:

    non satis quae disjunctius dicuntur, intellegis,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 13, 32.— Sup., Amm. 20, 3, 11. —
    b.
    disjunctim ( dij-), opp. conjunctim, Gai. 2, 199; 205; Dig. 28, 7, 5; 35, 1, 49 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > dijuncte

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