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discēdo

  • 1 discedo

    dis-cēdo, cessi, cessum, 3 ( perf. sync. discesti, Plaut. As. 2, 1, 3), v. n.
    I.
    (With the notion of dis predominating.)
    A.
    To part asunder, divide, separate (rare but class.; cf.: linquo, relinquo, desero, desum, destituo, deficio).
    1.
    Lit.:

    cum terra discessisset magnis quibusdam imbribus,

    Cic. Off. 3, 9:

    caelum,

    opens, id. Div. 1, 43, 97; 1, 44, 99, i. e. clears off, Verg. A. 9, 20 (this last is quoted in Sen. Q. N. 7, 20):

    sulcus vomere,

    Luc. 6, 382: VT SODALITATES DECVRIATIQVE DISCEDERENT, SC. ap. Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 3, 5; cf.:

    cum discedere populum jussissent tribuni,

    Liv. 3, 11:

    populus ex contione,

    Sall. J. 34 fin.: armati in latitudinem, Sisenn. ap. Non. 99, 7:

    in duas partes,

    Sall. J. 13, 1:

    in partes,

    Tac. A. 1, 49; cf.:

    in manipulos,

    id. ib. 1, 34:

    fumus in auras,

    Lucr. 3, 436:

    ad semina rerum,

    id. 2, 833:

    palus multos discessit in amnes,

    Luc. 6, 360:

    citius paterer caput hoc discedere collo,

    Prop. 2, 6, 7.—
    2.
    Trop.:

    divisio in tres partes,

    Quint. 12, 10, 58:

    haec in duo genera,

    id. 3, 6, 86.—
    B.
    To part from one's connection with one, i. e. to leave, forsake, desert (rare but class.).—With a or ab: uxor a Dolabella discessit, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 6:

    ab amicis in re publica peccantibus,

    Cic. Lael. 12, 42:

    ab amicis,

    id. ib. 20, 75:

    a nobis,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 60, 3:

    milites in itinere ab eo discedunt,

    id. ib. 1, 12, 2:

    a Perseo,

    Liv. 43, 6.
    II.
    (With the notion of cedere predominating.) To depart from any place or person, to go away from, to leave (cf.: proficiscor, abeo; so most frequently in all periods and sorts of composition).
    A.
    Lit.
    1.
    In gen.: constr. with ab, ex, or absol., rarely with de —With ab: cum discesti ab [p. 586] hero, atque abisti ad forum, Plaut. As. 2, 1, 3;

    so with abire,

    id. ib. 3, 3, 13; Cic. Att. 7, 2 fin.:

    quod legati eorum paulo ante a Caesare discesserant,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 12, 1:

    ab suis,

    id. ib. 5, 3, 6:

    ab exercitu,

    id. ib. 7, 9, 1; id. B. C. 1, 9, 3 et saep.:

    a senis latere numquam,

    Cic. Lael. 1, 1:

    a vallo,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 37, 3:

    ab loco,

    id. ib. 5, 34, 1:

    a litore,

    id. ib. 5, 8 fin. et saep.—With ex:

    non modo illum e Gallia non discessisse, sed ne a Mutina quidem recessisse,

    Cic. Phil. 8, 7, 21:

    ex contione,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 33, 2:

    e medio,

    Suet. Caes. 1:

    e patria,

    Ov. Tr. 1, 3, 85 et saep.—With de:

    de foro,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 65, § 147; 2, 4, 22, § 49; id. Rosc. Am. 29, 79:

    de colloquio,

    Liv. 32, 40.—With abl. without a prep.:

    templo,

    Ov. M. 1, 381:

    finibus Ausoniae,

    id. Tr. 1, 3, 5:

    lecto,

    id. H. 1, 81:

    Tarracone,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 21, 5:

    Capua,

    Cic. Att. 7, 21.— Absol.:

    ille discessit, ego somno solutus sum,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 26 fin.;

    so,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 39, 3; id. B. C. 1, 22 fin.; Hor. S. 1, 9, 8 et saep.— Pass. impers.:

    ne longius ab agmine discedi pateretur,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 19, 3:

    ab concilio disceditur,

    id. ib. 7, 2 fin.:

    de colloquio discessum,

    Liv. 32, 40; Caes. B. C. 3, 87 fin.; Tac. A. 6, 44 fin. —
    b.
    Designating the term. ad quem, to go away to any place:

    in silvas,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 39, 2:

    ex fuga in civitates,

    id. ib. 7, 88 fin.:

    in castra,

    id. B. C. 1, 83, 3:

    in proximos colles,

    Sall. J. 54 fin.:

    in loca occulta,

    id. ib. 56, 3:

    ad urbem,

    Verg. A. 12, 184 et saep.:

    Capreas,

    Tac. A. 6, 20:

    ex castris domum,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 7, 5; cf.

    simply domum,

    id. B. C. 1, 13, 3; 3, 87, 3:

    domos suas,

    Nep. Them. 4, 2 al.:

    cubitum,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 10.—
    2.
    In partic.
    a.
    In milit. lang., to march off, march away, decamp:

    discessit a Brundisio obsessionemque nostrorum omisit,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 24 fin.:

    ab Gergovia,

    id. B. G. 7, 43 fin.:

    a mari Dyrrhachioque,

    id. B. C. 3, 44, 1:

    ab Zama,

    Sall. J. 61 al.:

    ex ea parte vici,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 2, 1:

    ex hibernis,

    id. ib. 5, 28, 3:

    ex eo loco,

    id. B. C. 3, 30, 7; cf.:

    ex iis locis cum classe,

    id. ib. 3, 101 fin.:

    Tarracone,

    id. ib. 2, 21, 5 et saep.:

    dispersi ac dissipati discedunt,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 58, 3; so absol., id. ib. 5, 53 fin.; 6, 33, 4 et saep.;

    so milit.: discedere ab signis,

    to quit the standard, leave the order of battle, Caes. B. G. 5, 16, 1; id. B. C. 1, 44, 4; Liv. 25, 20:

    qui discedere et abire cœptabant,

    i. e. to break ranks and go away, Suet. Oth. 11; cf.: ab ordinibus signisque Front. Strat. 1, 5, 3:

    ab armis,

    to lay down one's arms, Caes. B. G. 5, 41, 8; id. B. C. 1, 9, 5; Sall. C. 34, 1; Cic. Phil. 8, 11, 33; Liv. 9, 14 al.—
    b.
    Also in milit. lang., to get away, come away, come off in any manner from the battle (victorious, conquered, wounded, etc.); and sometimes to be translated simply to become, to be, etc.:

    superiores,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 47, 1; so,

    superior,

    Sall. C. 39, 4:

    victor,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 47, 6; cf.:

    victor ab hoste,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 37:

    victus,

    to be conquered, Sall. C. 49, 2:

    graviter vulneratus,

    id. ib. 61, 7 et saep.:

    aequo proelio,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 112, 7; cf.:

    aequa manu,

    Sall. C. 39, 4:

    aequo Marte cum Volscis,

    Liv. 2, 40:

    sine detrimento,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 46, 6 et saep.— Pass. impers.:

    a proelio disceditur,

    Just. 6, 7, 12.—
    (β).
    Transf. beyond the milit. sphere (freq. into the judicial sphere, on account of its analogy to the former):

    ut spoliis Sexti Roscii hoc judicio ornati auctique discedant,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 3 fin.:

    superiorem,

    id. Caecin. 1, 2; so,

    liberatus,

    Nep. Phoc. 2, 3:

    omnium judicio probatus,

    Cic. Brut. 64, 229:

    impunita (tanta injuria),

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 30 et saep.:

    discessisses non male,

    Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 70; cf.:

    pulchre et probe et praeter spem,

    Ter. Phorm. 5, 8, 58:

    aut cum summa gloria aut sine molestia,

    Cic. Att. 2, 21 fin.; cf.:

    a judicio capitis maximā gloriā,

    Nep. Epam. 8 fin.:

    ita tum discedo ab illo, ut qui se filiam Neget daturum,

    Ter. And. 1, 1, 121; cf.:

    si possum discedere, ne causa optima in senatu pereat,

    Cic. Fam. 2, 16 fin.
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    In gen., to depart, deviate, swerve from; to leave, forsake, give up:

    nihil a statu naturae, nihil a dignitate sapientis,

    Cic. Off. 1, 20, 67:

    a fide justitiaque,

    id. ib. 3, 20, 79:

    longe ab consuetudine mea et cautione ac diligentia,

    id. Font. 1, 2:

    a constantia atque a mente, atque a se ipse,

    id. Div. 2, 55, 114; cf.:

    a se,

    id. Brut. 79, 273; id. Fin. 5, 11, 33; 4, 5, 41; id. Tusc. 4, 6, 11: a recta conscientia, Att. ap. Cic. Att. 13, 20:

    a sua sententia,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 2, 5: ab officio, id. B. G. 1, 40, 3:

    ab oppugnatione castrorum,

    id. B. C. 2, 31, 3 et saep.:

    a judiciisque causisque,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 33, 144:

    a litteris,

    id. Fam. 9, 26:

    ab illa acerrima contentione,

    id. Or. 31:

    ab illa cavillatione,

    Quint. 12, 2, 14:

    a suscepta semel persuasione,

    id. 12, 2, 26 et saep.—
    2.
    In partic.
    a.
    Pregn., to pass away, to vanish, to cease (very rarely):

    modo audivi, quartanam a te discessisse,

    had left you, Cic. Att. 8, 6:

    ex animo memoria alicujus,

    id. Rep. 6, 9: hostibus spes potiundi oppidi discessit (opp. studium propugnandi accessit), Caes. B. G. 2, 7, 2:

    ubi hae sollicitudines discessere,

    Liv. 4, 52 fin. —
    b.
    In alicujus sententiam, in polit. lang., to pass or go over to another's opinion, Sall. C. 55, 1; Liv. 3, 41; 28, 45; cf.

    the opp., in alia omnia,

    Cic. Fam. 10, 12, 3 (v. alius). In like manner:

    decurritur ad illud extremum atque ultimum SC., quo nisi paene in ipso urbis incendio... numquam ante discessum est,

    which had never before been resorted to, Caes. B. C. 1, 5, 3;

    so perh.: ex oratione Caesaris... hanc in opinionem discessi, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 6, 14 fin. —
    c.
    Ab aliquo, in Cicero's letters in the sense of to leave out of consideration, i. e. to except:

    cum a vobis meae salutis auctoribus discesserim, neminem esse, cujus officiis me tam esse devinctum confitear,

    if I except you, you excepted, Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 18:

    ut cum ab illo discesserint, me habeant proximum,

    id. ib. 6, 12, 2:

    amoris erga me, cum a fraterno amore domesticoque discessi, tibi primas defero,

    id. Att. 1, 17, 5.
    ► Once in the part.
    perf.: custodibus discessis, Cael. ap. Prisc. p. 869 P.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > discedo

  • 2 discedo

    discedere, discessi, discessus V
    go/march off, depart, withdraw; scatter, dissipate; abandon; lay down (arms)

    Latin-English dictionary > discedo

  • 3 discedo

    I.
    (discessum) to break up, depart, go away, pass away.
    II.
    to depart from, deviate, leave

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > discedo

  • 4 Dis

    1.
    dīs, dītis, adj., rich, v. dives.
    2.
    Dīs, ītis (nom. Dītis, Petr. Poët. 120, 76; Quint. 1, 6, 34; cf. Serv. Verg. A. 6, 273; the nom. Dis very rare in the poets; Aus. Idyl. 12: de deis, 3), m. [cf.: dīus, divus, deus], orig. denoting godhead, deity, in general, and of Jupiter in partic.; cf.: Diespiter and Diovis = Juppiter; afterwards exclusively as the designation of the god of the infernal regions, the Greek Pluto, connected with pater, Varr. L. L. 5, § 66 Müll.; identified by Caesar with the Celtic god of night, cf. Caes. B. G. 6, 18, 1 sq.; Cic. N. D. 2, 26; Tac. H. 4, 84 fin.; Suet. Oth. 8; Inscr. Orell. 1465-1470 and 4967;

    without pater,

    Verg. G. 4, 519; id. A. 4, 702; 5, 731; 6, 127 al.:

    pallida Ditis aqua,

    Tib. 3, 1, 28:

    Ditis ignava aqua,

    id. 3, 3, 38; Ov. M. 4, 438; 511; id. F. 4, 449 al.:

    domina Ditis = Proserpina,

    Verg. A. 6, 397.
    3.
    dĭs, an inseparable particle [Sanscr. dva, two: dvis, twice; Gr. dis (dWis); cf.: bis, bini, dubius, duo; also Sanscr. vi- (for dvi-) = dis-], occurs before vowels only in dishiasco; it stands unchanged before c, p, q, t, s, and di; loses its s before b, d, g, l, m, n, r, and v; and becomes dif -before f. So, discedo, dispar, disquiro, distraho, dissolvo; dibalo, dido, digero, dilabor, dimetior, dinumero, dirigo, divello, etc. Before j (i) we have sometimes dī-, as in dijudico, dijungo, and sometimes dis-, as in disjeci, disjungo. Iacio makes disicio or dissicio. In late Lat. disglutino and disgrego occur; while disrumpo occurs in Cic. Lael. 22, 85; cf.

    dirrumpo,

    Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 37: dirripio in Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 19, 37, in some MSS.; and dimminuo in MSS. of Plautus, v. Neue Formenl. 2, 782 sq.—
    II.
    Meaning.
    A.
    Dis, in most cases, answers to our asunder, in pieces, apart, in two, in different directions, implying separation or division, as in: diffindo, diffugio, digero, discedo, discepto, discerno, discerpo, discindo, dido, diffindo, dimitto, dirumpo, divido, and a multitude of others.—
    B.
    Less freq. = Engl. un-, reversing or negativing the meaning of the primitive, as in discingo, disconduco, disconvenio, diffido, diffiteor, disjungo, displiceo, dissimulo, dissocio, dissuadeo, and a few others; so, dinumero, to count as separate objects: disputo, to discuss different views or things. —
    C.
    In a few words dis- acquires an intensive force, exceedingly, as, differtus, dilaudo, discupio, disperio ( utterly), dispudet, dissuavior, distaedet. This is but a development of its original meaning: thus, differtus is properly stuffed out; dilaudo, to scatter praise of, etc.—
    D.
    Between, among, through: dinosco, dirigo (or derigo), dijudico, diligo, dilucesco, dispicio, dissereno.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Dis

  • 5 dis

    1.
    dīs, dītis, adj., rich, v. dives.
    2.
    Dīs, ītis (nom. Dītis, Petr. Poët. 120, 76; Quint. 1, 6, 34; cf. Serv. Verg. A. 6, 273; the nom. Dis very rare in the poets; Aus. Idyl. 12: de deis, 3), m. [cf.: dīus, divus, deus], orig. denoting godhead, deity, in general, and of Jupiter in partic.; cf.: Diespiter and Diovis = Juppiter; afterwards exclusively as the designation of the god of the infernal regions, the Greek Pluto, connected with pater, Varr. L. L. 5, § 66 Müll.; identified by Caesar with the Celtic god of night, cf. Caes. B. G. 6, 18, 1 sq.; Cic. N. D. 2, 26; Tac. H. 4, 84 fin.; Suet. Oth. 8; Inscr. Orell. 1465-1470 and 4967;

    without pater,

    Verg. G. 4, 519; id. A. 4, 702; 5, 731; 6, 127 al.:

    pallida Ditis aqua,

    Tib. 3, 1, 28:

    Ditis ignava aqua,

    id. 3, 3, 38; Ov. M. 4, 438; 511; id. F. 4, 449 al.:

    domina Ditis = Proserpina,

    Verg. A. 6, 397.
    3.
    dĭs, an inseparable particle [Sanscr. dva, two: dvis, twice; Gr. dis (dWis); cf.: bis, bini, dubius, duo; also Sanscr. vi- (for dvi-) = dis-], occurs before vowels only in dishiasco; it stands unchanged before c, p, q, t, s, and di; loses its s before b, d, g, l, m, n, r, and v; and becomes dif -before f. So, discedo, dispar, disquiro, distraho, dissolvo; dibalo, dido, digero, dilabor, dimetior, dinumero, dirigo, divello, etc. Before j (i) we have sometimes dī-, as in dijudico, dijungo, and sometimes dis-, as in disjeci, disjungo. Iacio makes disicio or dissicio. In late Lat. disglutino and disgrego occur; while disrumpo occurs in Cic. Lael. 22, 85; cf.

    dirrumpo,

    Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 37: dirripio in Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 19, 37, in some MSS.; and dimminuo in MSS. of Plautus, v. Neue Formenl. 2, 782 sq.—
    II.
    Meaning.
    A.
    Dis, in most cases, answers to our asunder, in pieces, apart, in two, in different directions, implying separation or division, as in: diffindo, diffugio, digero, discedo, discepto, discerno, discerpo, discindo, dido, diffindo, dimitto, dirumpo, divido, and a multitude of others.—
    B.
    Less freq. = Engl. un-, reversing or negativing the meaning of the primitive, as in discingo, disconduco, disconvenio, diffido, diffiteor, disjungo, displiceo, dissimulo, dissocio, dissuadeo, and a few others; so, dinumero, to count as separate objects: disputo, to discuss different views or things. —
    C.
    In a few words dis- acquires an intensive force, exceedingly, as, differtus, dilaudo, discupio, disperio ( utterly), dispudet, dissuavior, distaedet. This is but a development of its original meaning: thus, differtus is properly stuffed out; dilaudo, to scatter praise of, etc.—
    D.
    Between, among, through: dinosco, dirigo (or derigo), dijudico, diligo, dilucesco, dispicio, dissereno.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > dis

  • 6 discessus

    1.
    discessus, a, um, Part., from discedo.
    2.
    discessus, ūs, m. [discedo].
    I.
    A going asunder, separation, opening (very rare):

    caeli,

    i. e. lightning, Cic. Div. 2, 28, 60:

    est interitus quasi discessus et secretio ac diremptus earum partium, quae ante interitum junctione aliqua tenebantur,

    id. Tusc. 1, 29, 71.—
    II.
    A going away, departure, removal.
    A.
    In gen. (class.):

    ut me levarat tuus adventus, sic discessus afflixit,

    Cic. Att. 12, 50: subitus (with praeceps profectio), Att. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 10, 6:

    ab urbe,

    Cic. ib. 8, 3, 3:

    praeclarus e vita,

    id. Div. 1, 23, 47; cf. id. de Sen. 23:

    latronis,

    id. Phil. 5, 11, 30; cf.

    ceterorum,

    id. Cat. 1, 3, 7:

    legatorum,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 5 fin.:

    discessu mugire boves,

    Verg. A. 8, 215 al. —In plur.:

    solis accessus discessusque,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 7, 19.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    In milit. lang., a marching away, marching off, decamping, Caes. B. G. 2, 14, 1; 4, 4, 6; 7, 20, 1 et saep.; Tac. A. 2, 44; Front. Strat. 1, 1, 9; 1, 5, 25 al.—
    2.
    In Cic. applied to his banishment from Rome:

    cum, discessu meo, religionum jura polluta sunt,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 17, 42 (cf. absum); so id. de domo 32, 85.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > discessus

  • 7 Victor

    1.
    victor, ōris, m. [vinco].
    I.
    In gen., a conqueror, vanquisher, victor.
    A.
    Prop.
    1.
    Absol.:

    quod (sc. stipendium) victores victis imponere consuērint,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 44:

    multa victori, eorum arbitrio, per quos vicit, etiam invito facienda sunt,

    Cic. Fam. 4, 9, 3.—
    2.
    With gen.:

    omnium gentium victor,

    Cic. Pis. 7, 16:

    ille exercitus tot divitissimarum gentium victor,

    Curt. 10, 2, 11:

    Atheniensium,

    id. 3, 10, 4; 3, 10, 7; 6, 6, 4;

    7, 10, 6.—Esp., with belli or bellorum: ut meus victor vir belli clueat,

    Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 15:

    cujus belli (i. e. cum Antiocho) victor L. Scipio laudem adsumpsit, etc.,

    Cic. Mur. 14, 31:

    victores bellorum civilium vincere,

    id. Marcell. 4, 12; Tac. A. 1, 19:

    Camillus trium simul bellorum victor,

    Liv. 6, 4, 1:

    Paulum tanti belli victorem,

    id. 45, 36, 7; Vell. 2, 55, 2; Stat. Th. 9, 625:

    Macedones, tot bellorum in Europā victores,

    Curt. 3, 10, 4; Tac. H. 2, 28; 4, 58; cf.:

    omnis generis certaminum (Hercules),

    Vell. 1, 8, 2:

    pancratii,

    Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 79.—
    3.
    With abl.:

    cum civili bello victor iratus respondit, etc.,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 19, 56:

    bello civili victores victosque numquam coalescere,

    Tac. H. 2, 7 Halm (Ritter, belli civilis).—
    B.
    Fig. (rare;

    not in Cic.): animus libidinis et divitiarum victor,

    master of, Sall. J. 63, 2:

    victor propositi,

    successful in, Hor. Ep. 1, 13, 11.—
    II.
    Esp.
    A.
    Victor, the Conquering, the Victorious, an epithet of Jupiter, Inscr. Grut. 23, 8 sq.—Of Hercules, Macr. S. 8, 6.—
    B.
    In appos., = vincens, superior.
    1.
    Prop., victorious, conquering (cf. Zumpt, § 102, n. 2; Madv. § 60, obs. 2).
    a.
    Of living beings:

    tantum exercitum victorem,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 20 fin.:

    pejus victoribus Sequanis, quam Aeduis victis accidisse,

    id. ib. 1, 31:

    galli (aves) victi silere solent, canere victores,

    Cic. Div. 2, 26, 56:

    victores Graii,

    Ov. M. 13, 414:

    equus,

    Verg. G. 3, 499:

    taurus,

    Luc. 2, 605; cf. Verg. A. 2, 329; 10, 409; 11, 565; Ov. M. 2, 437.—Esp., with discedo, abeo, redeo, revertor, etc. (= the more freq. superior discedo, etc.):

    victores victis hostibus legiones reveniunt domum,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 33:

    meminerant ad Alesiam magnam se inopiam perpessos... maximarum gentium victores discessisse,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 47:

    ita certe inde abiere Romani ut victores, Etrusci pro victis,

    Liv. 2, 7, 3; 34, 19, 2:

    nisi victores se redituros ex hac pugnā jurant,

    id. 2, 45, 13:

    victores reverterunt,

    id. 7, 17, 5; Suet. Aug. 1; 29; Val. Max. 1, 8, 5; 8, 7, 1.—
    b.
    With abl.:

    victor virtute fuisset,

    Sall. J. 55, 1.—
    2.
    Of things:

    abstulit has (sc. naves)... Aestus, et obnixum victor detrusit in Austrum,

    Luc. 9, 334.—
    B.
    Meton., of or belonging to a conqueror, triumphal:

    in curru, Caesar, victore veheris,

    Ov. Tr. 4, 2, 47.
    2.
    Victor, ōris, m.: S. Aurelius, a Roman historian of the fourth century A.D., Amm. 21, 10, 6.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Victor

  • 8 victor

    1.
    victor, ōris, m. [vinco].
    I.
    In gen., a conqueror, vanquisher, victor.
    A.
    Prop.
    1.
    Absol.:

    quod (sc. stipendium) victores victis imponere consuērint,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 44:

    multa victori, eorum arbitrio, per quos vicit, etiam invito facienda sunt,

    Cic. Fam. 4, 9, 3.—
    2.
    With gen.:

    omnium gentium victor,

    Cic. Pis. 7, 16:

    ille exercitus tot divitissimarum gentium victor,

    Curt. 10, 2, 11:

    Atheniensium,

    id. 3, 10, 4; 3, 10, 7; 6, 6, 4;

    7, 10, 6.—Esp., with belli or bellorum: ut meus victor vir belli clueat,

    Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 15:

    cujus belli (i. e. cum Antiocho) victor L. Scipio laudem adsumpsit, etc.,

    Cic. Mur. 14, 31:

    victores bellorum civilium vincere,

    id. Marcell. 4, 12; Tac. A. 1, 19:

    Camillus trium simul bellorum victor,

    Liv. 6, 4, 1:

    Paulum tanti belli victorem,

    id. 45, 36, 7; Vell. 2, 55, 2; Stat. Th. 9, 625:

    Macedones, tot bellorum in Europā victores,

    Curt. 3, 10, 4; Tac. H. 2, 28; 4, 58; cf.:

    omnis generis certaminum (Hercules),

    Vell. 1, 8, 2:

    pancratii,

    Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 79.—
    3.
    With abl.:

    cum civili bello victor iratus respondit, etc.,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 19, 56:

    bello civili victores victosque numquam coalescere,

    Tac. H. 2, 7 Halm (Ritter, belli civilis).—
    B.
    Fig. (rare;

    not in Cic.): animus libidinis et divitiarum victor,

    master of, Sall. J. 63, 2:

    victor propositi,

    successful in, Hor. Ep. 1, 13, 11.—
    II.
    Esp.
    A.
    Victor, the Conquering, the Victorious, an epithet of Jupiter, Inscr. Grut. 23, 8 sq.—Of Hercules, Macr. S. 8, 6.—
    B.
    In appos., = vincens, superior.
    1.
    Prop., victorious, conquering (cf. Zumpt, § 102, n. 2; Madv. § 60, obs. 2).
    a.
    Of living beings:

    tantum exercitum victorem,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 20 fin.:

    pejus victoribus Sequanis, quam Aeduis victis accidisse,

    id. ib. 1, 31:

    galli (aves) victi silere solent, canere victores,

    Cic. Div. 2, 26, 56:

    victores Graii,

    Ov. M. 13, 414:

    equus,

    Verg. G. 3, 499:

    taurus,

    Luc. 2, 605; cf. Verg. A. 2, 329; 10, 409; 11, 565; Ov. M. 2, 437.—Esp., with discedo, abeo, redeo, revertor, etc. (= the more freq. superior discedo, etc.):

    victores victis hostibus legiones reveniunt domum,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 33:

    meminerant ad Alesiam magnam se inopiam perpessos... maximarum gentium victores discessisse,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 47:

    ita certe inde abiere Romani ut victores, Etrusci pro victis,

    Liv. 2, 7, 3; 34, 19, 2:

    nisi victores se redituros ex hac pugnā jurant,

    id. 2, 45, 13:

    victores reverterunt,

    id. 7, 17, 5; Suet. Aug. 1; 29; Val. Max. 1, 8, 5; 8, 7, 1.—
    b.
    With abl.:

    victor virtute fuisset,

    Sall. J. 55, 1.—
    2.
    Of things:

    abstulit has (sc. naves)... Aestus, et obnixum victor detrusit in Austrum,

    Luc. 9, 334.—
    B.
    Meton., of or belonging to a conqueror, triumphal:

    in curru, Caesar, victore veheris,

    Ov. Tr. 4, 2, 47.
    2.
    Victor, ōris, m.: S. Aurelius, a Roman historian of the fourth century A.D., Amm. 21, 10, 6.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > victor

  • 9 dis- or dī-

        dis- or dī- praep., inseparable    [DVA-], disbefore c, p, q, s, t, dī- before d, g, l, m, n, r, and v (but usu. dimminuō, sometimes disrumpo), dif- before f Before a vowel dis- becomes dir-; before i consonant, sometimes dī, sometimes dis-. Iacio makes dīsiciō or dissiciō.— Asunder, apart, away, in different directions ; see diffindo, discedo, dimitto, divido, etc.— Between, among, through ; see dinosco, diiudico, diligo, etc.—Fig., not, un - (reversing or negativing the primitive); see diffido, displiceo, dissuadeo, etc.— Exceedingly, utterly ; see differtus, dilaudo, dispereo.

    Latin-English dictionary > dis- or dī-

  • 10 dis-cēdō

        dis-cēdō cessī, cessus, ere,    to go apart, part asunder, divide, separate, disperse, scatter: ex hac fugā auxilia discesserunt, Cs.: lignationis causā in silvas, Cs.: ut sodalitates decuriatique discederent: cum discedere populum iussissent tribuni, L.: in duas partīs, S.: cum terra discessisset: caelum, opens: scaena ut versis discedat frontibus, open, V.—To go away, depart, leave: petebat ut discedere liceret, Cs.: misere discedere quaerens, H.: ab exercitu, Cs.: a senis latere: e Galliā: ex contione, Cs.: de foro: templo, O.: longius ab agmine discedi, Cs.: de colloquio discessum, L.: in loca occulta, S.: ad urbem, V.: ex castris domum, Cs.: domos suas, N.—Of troops, to march off, march away, decamp: discessit a Brundisio, Cs.: ex hibernis, Cs.: Tarracone, Cs.: ab signis, to leave the standard, Cs.: exercitus ab signis discessit, disbanded, L.: ab armis, to lay down their arms, Cs.: in itinere ab eo, desert, Cs. — From a battle, to get away, come away, come off, be left, remain: se superiores discessisse existimare, Cs.: victor discessit ab hoste, H.: victus, S.: graviter volneratus, S.: ut inanes discederent: aequā manu, S.: aequo Marte, L.: sine detrimento, Cs. —From a trial or struggle, to come off, get off, be left, remain: ut spoliis ex hoc iudicio ornati discedant: se superiorem discessurum: liberatus, N.: si istius haec iniuria inpunita discesserit: pulchre, T.: turpissime: a iudicio capitis maximā gloriā, N.: Discedo Alcaeus puncto illius, he votes me an Alcaeus, H.—Fig., to depart, deviate, swerve from, leave, forsake, give up, abandon: nihil a statu naturae: a fide: a suā sententiā, Cs.: ab amicis in magnā re peccantibus.—To pass away, vanish, cease: audivi quartanam a te discessisse: ex animo illius memoria: hostibus spes potiundi oppidi discessit, Cs.: ubi hae sollicitudines discessere, L.—In the phrase, in sententiam discedere, to adopt a view, pass over to a party, vote for a measure: senatus in Catonis sententiam discessit, S.: senatus in alia omnia discessit: in hanc sententiam ut discederetur, L.: illud SC, quo numquam ante discessum est, Cs.—To leave in thought, depart: cum a vobis discesserim, i. e. except you: ut cum ab illo discesserint, me habeant proximum.

    Latin-English dictionary > dis-cēdō

  • 11 discessiō

        discessiō ōnis, f    [discedo], a separation, division: Si eveniat discessio, a divorce, T.—Of the senate, a division, formal vote: senatus consultum de supplicatione per discessionem fecit: sine ullā varietate, a unanimous vote: quamquam discessio facta non esset, no vote was taken.
    * * *
    withdrawal, dispersal

    Latin-English dictionary > discessiō

  • 12 discessus

        discessus    P. of discedo.
    * * *
    going apart; separation departure, marching off

    Latin-English dictionary > discessus

  • 13 decedo

    dē-cēdo, cessi, cessum, 3 ( inf. sync. decesse, Ter. Heaut. prol. 32; Cic. Fam. 7, 1, 2; Neue Formenl. 2, 536. The part. perf. decessus perh. only Rutil. Nam. 1, 313), v. n., to go away, depart, withdraw. (For syn. cf.: linquo, relinquo, desero, destituo, deficio, discedo, excedo. Often opp. to accedo, maneo; freq. and class.)—Constr. absol. with de, ex, or merely the abl.; rarely with ab.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    decedamus,

    Plaut. Bac. 1, 1, 74:

    de altera parte (agri) decedere,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 31, 10:

    decedit ex Gallia Romam Naevius,

    Cic. Quint. 4, 16:

    e pastu,

    Verg. G. 1, 381; cf.:

    e pastu decedere campis,

    id. ib. 4, 186:

    ex aequore domum,

    id. ib. 2, 205;

    Italiā,

    Sall. J. 28, 2:

    Numidiā,

    id. ib. 38, 9:

    Africā,

    id. ib. 20, 1;

    23, 1: pugnā,

    Liv. 34, 47:

    praesidio,

    id. 4, 29 (cf.:

    de praesidio,

    Cic. de Sen. 20, 73):

    quae naves paullulum suo cursu decesserint,

    i. e. had gone out of their course, Caes. B. C. 3, 112, 3; so,

    cum luminibus exstinctis decessisset viā,

    had gone out of the way, Suet. Caes. 31:

    pantherae constituisse dicuntur in Cariam ex nostra provincia decedere,

    Cic. Fam. 2, 11, 2.
    B.
    Esp.
    1.
    t. t.
    a.
    In milit. lang., to retire, withdraw from a former position:

    qui nisi decedat atque exercitum deducat ex his regionibus,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 44, 19;

    so,

    absol., id. ib. 1, 44 fin.; Hirt. B. G. 8, 50:

    de colle,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 71, 3:

    de vallo,

    id. B. G. 5, 43, 4:

    inde,

    id. B. C. 1, 71 fin.:

    loco superiore,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 9; so with abl., Auct. B. Alex. 34; 35 (twice); 70 al.—
    b.
    In official lang.: de provincia, ex provincia, provinciā, or absol. (cf. Cic. Planc. 26, 65), to retire from the province on the expiration of a term of office:

    de provincia decessit,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 20;

    so,

    id. Att. 7, 3, 5; id. Fam. 2, 15 (twice); Liv. 29, 19 Drak.:

    decedens ex Syria,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 25, 61; so,

    e Cilicia,

    id. Brut. 1:

    ex Africa,

    Nep. Cato, 1, 4:

    ex Asia,

    id. Att. 4, 1:

    ex ea provincia,

    Cic. Div. in Caecil. 1 Zumpt N. cr.:

    ut decedens Considius provinciā,

    Cic. Lig. 1, 2; Liv. 39, 3; 41, 10:

    te antea, quam tibi successum esset, decessurum fuisse,

    Cic. Fam. 3, 6; so absol., id. Planc. 26, 65 al.:

    Albinus Romam decessit,

    Sall. J. 36 fin.; cf.:

    Romam ad triumphum,

    Liv. 8, 13; 9, 16. —Rarely with a:

    cui cum respondissem, me a provincia decedere: etiam mehercule, inquit, ut opinor, ex Africa,

    Cic. Planc. 26 fin.
    2.
    Decedere de viā; also viā, in viā alicui, alicui, or absol., to get out of the way, to give place, make way for one (as a mark of respect or of abhorrence):

    concedite atque abscedite omnes: de via decedite,

    Plaut. Am. 3, 4, 1; cf.:

    decedam ego illi de via, de semita,

    id. Trin. 2, 4, 80 (Cic. Clu. 59. [p. 517] 163; cf. II. B infra); cf.:

    qui fecit servo currenti in viā decesse populum,

    Ter. Heaut. prol. 32:

    censorem L. Plancum via sibi decedere aedilis coegit,

    Suet. Ner. 4; cf. id. Tib. 31:

    sanctis divis, Catul. 62, 268: nocti,

    Verg. Ec. 8, 88:

    peritis,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 216 (cf.:

    cedere nocti,

    Liv. 3, 60, 7).—Also, to get out of the way of, avoid:

    decedere canibus de via,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 43, 67; cf.:

    hi numero impiorum habentur, his omnes decedunt, aditum defugiunt, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 13, 7.—By zeugma, in the pass.:

    salutari, appeti, decedi, assurgi, deduci, reduci, etc.,

    Cic. de Sen. 18, 63.
    3.
    Pregn., to depart, disappear (cf.: cedo, concedo).
    a.
    Of living beings, to decease, to die:

    si eos, qui jam de vita decesserunt,

    Cic. Rab. Perd. 11:

    vitā,

    Dig. 7, 1, 57, § 1; Vulg. 2 Mac. 6, 31; but commonly absol.:

    pater nobis decessit a. d. VIII. Kal. Dec.,

    id. Att. 1, 6:

    cum paterfamiliae decessit,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 19, 3; Nep. Arist. 3, 2, and 3; id. Cim. 1; id. Ages. 8, 6; Liv. 1, 34; 9, 17; Quint. 3, 6, 96 et saep.:

    cruditate contracta,

    id. 7, 3, 33:

    morbo aquae intercutis,

    Suet. Ner. 5 fin.:

    paralysi,

    id. Vit. 3:

    ex ingratorum hominum conspectu morte decedere,

    Nep. Timol. 1, 6.—
    b.
    Of inanimate things, to depart, go off; to abate, subside, cease:

    corpore febres,

    Lucr. 2, 34:

    febres,

    Nep. Att. 22, 3; Cels. 3, 3; cf.:

    quartana,

    Cic. Att. 7, 2 (opp. accedere):

    decessisse inde aquam,

    run off, fallen, Liv. 30, 38 fin.; cf.:

    decedere aestum,

    id. 26, 45; 9, 26 al.:

    de summa nihil decedet,

    to be wanting, to fail, Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 30; Cic. Clu. 60, 167; cf.:

    quicquid libertati plebis caveretur, id suis decedere opibus credebant,

    Liv. 3, 55:

    decedet jam ira haec, etsi merito iratus est,

    Ter. Hec. 3, 5, 55 (for which ib. 5, 2, 15: cito ab eo haec ira abscedet):

    postquam invidia decesserat,

    Sall. J. 88, 1; Liv. 33, 31 fin.; Tac. A. 15, 16 al.:

    priusquam ea cura decederet patribus,

    Liv. 9, 29; so with dat., id. 2, 31; 23, 26; Tac. A. 15, 20; 44.— Poet.:

    incipit et longo Scyros decedere ponto,

    i. e. seems to flee before them, Stat. Ach. 2, 308.—In the Aug. poets sometimes of the heavenly bodies, to go down, set:

    et sol crescentes decedens duplicat umbras,

    Verg. E. 2, 67; so id. G. 1, 222; Ov. M. 4, 91; hence also of the day, to depart:

    te veniente die, te decedente canebat,

    Verg. G. 4, 466;

    also of the moon,

    to wane, Gell. 20, 8, 7.
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    De possessione, jure, sententia, fide, etc. (and since the Aug. per. with abl. alone;

    the reading ex jure suo,

    Liv. 3, 33, 10, is very doubtful), to depart from; to give up, resign, forego; to yield, to swerve from one's possession, station, duty, right, opinion, faith, etc.
    (α).
    With de:

    cogere aliquem de suis bonis decedere,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 17 fin.; cf.:

    de hypothecis,

    id. Fam. 13, 56, 2;

    and de possessione,

    id. Agr. 2, 26;

    de suo jure,

    id. Rosc. Am. 27; id. Att. 16, 2:

    qui de civitate decedere quam de sententia maluit,

    id. Balb. 5:

    de officio ac dignitate,

    id. Verr. 1, 10:

    de foro decedere,

    to retire from public life, Nep. Att. 10, 2:

    de scena,

    to retire from the stage, Cic. Fam. 7, 1, 2; cf. impers.:

    de officio decessum,

    Liv. 8, 25 fin. —
    (β).
    With abl. alone (so usually in Liv.):

    jure suo,

    Liv. 3, 33 fin.:

    sententiā,

    Tac. A. 14, 49:

    instituto vestro,

    Liv. 37, 54:

    officio (opp. in fide atque officio pristino fore),

    id. 27, 10; 36, 22:

    fide,

    id. 31, 5 fin.; 34, 11; 45, 19 al.:

    poema... si paulum summo decessit, vergit ad imum,

    Hor. A. P. 378.—
    (γ).
    Very rarely with ab:

    cum (senatus) nihil a superioribus continuorum annorum decretis decesserit,

    Cic. Fl. 12.—
    (δ).
    Absol.: si quos equites decedentis nactus sum, supplicio adfeci, Asin. Pol. ap. C. Fam. 10, 32, 5.
    B.
    De via, to depart, deviate from the right way:

    se nulla cupiditate inductum de via decessisse,

    Cic. Cael. 16, 38:

    moleste ferre se de via decessisse,

    id. Clu. 59, 163; so,

    viā dicendi,

    Quint. 4, 5, 3.
    C.
    (acc. to no. I. B. 2) To give way, yield to another (i. e. to his will or superior advantages—very rare):

    vivere si recte nescis, decede peritis,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 213:

    ubi non Hymetto Mella decedunt,

    are not inferior, id. Od. 2, 6, 15.
    D.
    ( poet.) To avoid, shun, escape from (cf. I. B. 2 supra): nec serae meminit decedere nocti, to avoid the late night, i. e. the coldness of night, Varius ap. Macr. S. 6, 2, 20; Verg. Ecl. 8, 88; id. G. 3, 467:

    calori,

    id. ib. 4, 23.
    E.
    To fall short of, degenerate from:

    de generis nobilitate,

    Pall. 3, 25, 2: a rebus gestis ejus et gloriae splendore, Justin. 6, 3, 8.
    * III.
    For the simple verb (v. cedo, no. I. 2), to go off, turn out, result in any manner:

    prospere decedentibus rebus,

    Suet. Caes. 24.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > decedo

  • 14 discessio

    discessĭo, ōnis, f. [discedo].
    I.
    (Very rarely), a separation of married persons, Ter. And. 3, 3, 36;

    of the people into parties (with seditio),

    Gell. 2, 12:

    stellarum et discessiones et coetus,

    separations and conjunctions, id. 14, 1, 8; cf.:

    plebei a patribus, et aliae dissensiones,

    Sall. H. Fragm. 1, 9 Dietsch.—
    II.
    A going away, departure, removal.
    A.
    In gen. (very rarely; cf.

    discessus): Nonanus desolatus aliorum discessione,

    Tac. A. 1, 30 fin.:

    necessaria,

    Macr. S. 1, 5, 3.—Far more freq.,
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Polit. t. t., a going over to any one in voting:

    senatusconsultum de supplicatione per discessionem fecit,

    Cic. Phil. 3, 9 fin.; Tac. A. 6, 12; Suet. Tib. 31; cf. Varr. ap. Gell. 14, 7, 12.—Esp.: discessionem facere, to make a division, i. e. to get the vote of the house by dividing it, Cic. Phil. 14, 7 fin.; Hirt. B. G. 8, 52 fin.; 8, 53; Cic. Sest. 34, 74; Tac. A. 3, 69 fin. al.—
    2.
    In the church, a separation, schism (eccl. Lat.), Vulg. Act. 21, 21; id. 2 Thes. 2, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > discessio

  • 15 excedo

    ex-cēdo, cessi, cessum, 3 ( subj. perf. sync. excessis, Ter. And. 4, 4, 21), v. n. and a.
    I.
    Neut., to go out, go forth or away, to depart, retire, withdraw (freq. and class.; cf.: discedo, deficio, destituo, desero, linquo, relinquo).
    A.
    Lit.
    1.
    In gen., with ex and abl., with abl. alone, or absol.:

    ex istoc loco,

    Plaut. Aul. 1, 1, 18:

    e medio,

    Ter. Hec. 4, 3, 14:

    ex civitate,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 8, 8:

    ex Italia,

    Cic. Phil. 12, 6, 14:

    e templo,

    Liv. 29, 19;

    for which, templo,

    id. 39, 5:

    ex finibus,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 33, 2;

    for which, finibus,

    id. ib. 4, 18 fin.; 7, 77, 14; Liv. 30, 42; 41, 19 al.: ex illa circumscriptione, [p. 675] Cic. Phil. 8, 8:

    ex itinere,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 79 fin.; cf.:

    ex via,

    id. B. G. 5, 19, 1;

    for which, viā,

    Liv. 24, 20:

    ex pugna, ex proelio,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 4, 3; 4, 33, 2;

    for which, more freq., pugnā,

    id. B. G. 5, 36, 3; id. B. C. 2, 7, 1; Liv. 44, 42; Verg. A. 9, 789 al.;

    and, proelio,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 25, 1; 3, 4, 3; 4, 12 fin.; 7, 80, 3; cf.

    acio,

    id. B. C. 2, 41, 7; 3, 94, 5; Liv. 31, 17:

    loco,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 44, 2; 3, 45, 4; Liv. 36, 10, 15; so,

    locis,

    id. 38, 27, 9; 27, 1, 5;

    and bello,

    Sall. C. 9, 4:

    domo,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 14 fin.:

    oppido,

    id. ib. 7, 78, 1; cf.

    urbe,

    Liv. 26, 24; 30, 7; 31, 17 et saep.:

    Arimino,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 10, 3; 1, 11, 1:

    Galliā,

    id. B. G. 7, 66, 4:

    provinciis,

    id. B. C. 1, 85 fin.:

    patriā,

    Verg. A. 1, 357:

    sceleratā terrā,

    id. ib. 3, 60 et saep.—With de (very rare):

    de utero matris,

    i. e. to be born, Dig. 1, 5, 15.— Absol.:

    abiit, excessit, evasit, erupit,

    Cic. Cat. 2, 1:

    excedere deos, simul ingens motus excedentium,

    Tac. H. 5, 13:

    primi omnium Macedones metu excesserant,

    Liv. 42, 67 fin. —Designating the terminus:

    cave quoquam ex istoc excessis loco,

    Ter. And. 4, 4, 21:

    agro hostium in Boeotiam,

    Liv. 31, 26 fin.:

    ex his tenebris in lucem illam,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 30 fin.; cf.:

    ad deos,

    Vell. 1. 2:

    invictum fore donec excederet ad deos,

    Curt. 4, 7, § 27:

    in exsilium,

    Dig. 48, 19, 4;

    in which sense also simply excedere,

    ib. 48, 22, 7, § 17.—
    2.
    In partic.
    a.
    To go beyond, overstep, rise above, overtop a certain boundary.—Of personal subjects very rarely:

    alter in Pontum, alter usque Aegyptum excessit,

    Just. 1, 1, 6.—More freq. of inanimate subjects:

    ut nulla (pars) excederet extra,

    Cic. Univ. 5; Cels. 8, 9 fin.; cf.

    with eminere,

    id. 8, 25 fin.:

    montes et excedentia in nubes juga,

    Plin. 27, 1, 1, § 3.—
    b.
    To depart from life, to decease, to die (cf. decedo):

    sic ille cum undequadraginta annos regnavisset, excessit e vita,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 14 fin.; so,

    e vita,

    id. Fin. 3, 18, 60; id. Brut. 20 fin.; id. Lael. 3 fin.; id. Off. 1, 43, 153:

    vitā,

    id. Tusc. 1, 13, 29; id. Brut. 75, 262; id. N. D. 3, 16, 41; Val. Max. 2, 6, 8; 5, 5, 3; Curt. 3, 1, 21; 9, 6, 6; Tac. H. 4, 75:

    e medio,

    Ter. Phorm. 5, 7, 74 Ruhnk.; and simply excedere (postAug.;

    but v. decedo excessus, I.),

    Plin. 7, 13, 11, § 58; Tac. A. 1, 5 fin.; 1, 33; Suet. Aug. 5; id. Claud. 45; id. Vesp. 2; id. Tit. 11; Val. Fl. 1, 826; Curt. 10, 5, 2; Sen. Ep. 77, 10.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    In gen. (very rarely):

    cum animus Eudemi e corpore excesserit,

    Cic. Div. 1, 25, 53; id. Tusc. 1, 11, 24; 1, 32, 78; id. Lael. 4, 13 al.:

    corpore excedere,

    id. Div. 1, 30, 63: ex pristina bellandi consuetudine, Auct. B. Afr. 73: palmā, to recede from victory, to yield the victory (= decedere alicui de victoria), Verg. A. 5, 380.—Far more freq.,
    2.
    In partic.
    a.
    (Acc. to A. 2. a.) To go beyond a certain boundary or a certain measure, to advance, proceed, to transgress, digress (= procedere, progredi): mihi aetas ex magisterio tuo: Plaut. Bacch. 1, 2, 40:

    is postquam excessit ex ephebis,

    Ter. And. 1, 1, 24 (quoted in Cic. de Or. 2, 80, 327); cf.:

    ut primum ex pueris excessit Archias,

    Cic. Arch. 3:

    ad patres etiam et ad publicam querimoniam excessit res,

    Liv. 25, 1; cf. Val. Max. 5, 6, 4:

    haec eo anno in Africa gesta. Insequentia excedunt in eum annum, quo, etc.,

    Liv. 30, 26; cf. id. 21, 15:

    paululum ad enarrandum, etc.,

    to digress, Liv. 29, 29, 5; cf.:

    in fabellam,

    Sen. Ep. 77:

    in aliquid,

    Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 44 fin.:

    res parva dictu, sed quae studiis in magnum certamen excesserit,

    Liv. 34, 1; cf. id. 33, 35 fin.; 8, 33; cf. id. 3, 41:

    eo laudis excedere, quo, etc.,

    to attain that height of fame, Tac. Agr. 42 fin.: tantum illa clades novitate et magnitudine excessit, i. e. exceeded, went beyond = eminuit, Tac. A. 2, 24.—
    b.
    (Acc. to A. 2. b.) To depart, disappear:

    cura ex corde excessit,

    Ter. Hec. 3, 2, 12:

    cum cupiditatum dominatus excessit,

    Cic. Par. 5, 3, 40:

    jam e memoria excessit, quo tempore? etc.,

    Liv. 26, 13;

    for which, memoriā,

    id. 7, 32 fin.:

    ubi reverentia excessit animis,

    Curt. 8, 8.— Poet.:

    Cannaene tibi graviorque palude Maeonius Stygia lacus excessere Padusque?

    i. e. have they slipped from your memory? Sil. 15, 35.
    II.
    Act. (post-Aug.).
    A.
    Lit., to depart from, to leave a place:

    urbem,

    Liv. 2, 37, 8; 1, 29, 6; 3, 57, 10;

    23, 1: curiam,

    id. 45, 20; cf. pass. impers.:

    Crotonem excessum est,

    id. 24; 3 fin. —
    B.
    Transf., to go beyond, surpass, exceed a certain limit, to overtop, tower above (cf. above, I. A. 2. a., and B. 2. a.):

    nubes excedit Olympus,

    Luc. 2, 271:

    statura, quae justam excederet,

    Suet. Tib. 68:

    summam octoginta milium,

    Liv. 39, 5;

    so of numbers, very freq.,

    Plin. 7, 2, 2, § 22; 13, 3, 4, § 20; Quint. 9, 4, 79; Tac. A. 1, 14; Suet. Aug. 77 al.; cf.

    also of age,

    Col. 6, 21:

    triennium vitae,

    Plin. 8, 42, 67, § 166:

    annum aetatis centesimum,

    id. 25, 2, 5, § 9; Plin. Ep. 2, 1, 4; 3, 7, 9; Suet. Gramm. 7;

    of measure: laborum periculorumque modum,

    Vell. 2, 122 fin.; so,

    modum,

    Liv. 26, 19; 28, 25; Quint. 3, 6, 62; 8, 3, 48 al.:

    eloquentia aut aequavit praestantissimorum gloriam aut excessit,

    Suet. Caes. 55; cf.:

    praeturae gradum,

    id. Oth. 1:

    principum fastigium,

    id. Calig. 22:

    fastigium equestre,

    Tac. A. 4, 40:

    excedente humanam fidem temeritate,

    Vell. 2, 51, 3; so,

    fidem,

    Plin. 7, 21, 21, § 85; Ov. M. 7, 166:

    excessisse Priscum inmanitate et saevitia crimina, quibus, etc.,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 11, 2:

    nemine tantum ceteros excedente, ut ei aliquis se summitteret,

    Just. 13, 2.—With simple acc.:

    decretum, ne vasa auro solida ministrandis cibis fierent, etc.... Excessit Fronto ac postulavit modum argento,

    went beyond the proposal, Tac. A. 2, 33 (cf.:

    egredi relationem,

    id. ib. 2, 38).— Pass.:

    duo enim multitudo, unione jam excessā,

    Tert. adv. Marc. 1, 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > excedo

  • 16 hospitium

    hospĭtĭum, ĭi, n. [hospes].
    I.
    Hospitality (class.):

    quos ego universos adhiberi liberaliter, optimum quemque hospitio amicitiaque conjungi dico oportere,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 5, § 16; cf.:

    quocum mihi amicitiam res publica conciliavit, hospitium voluntas utriusque conjunxit, etc.,

    id. Deiot. 14, 39:

    gratia atque hospitiis florens hominum nobilissimorum... cum Metellis, erat ei hospitium,

    id. Rosc. Am. 6, 15:

    pro hospitio quod sibi cum eo esset,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 8, § 23:

    vetus hospitium renovare,

    id. Deiot. 3, 8:

    ego hic hospitium habeo,

    Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 82:

    qui hospitio Ariovisti usus erat,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 47, 4:

    jungimus hospitio dextras,

    Verg. A. 3, 83:

    indulge hospitio,

    id. ib. 4, 51:

    ut artum solveret hospitiis animum,

    Hor. S. 2, 6, 83:

    renuntiare,

    Liv. 25, 18, 9:

    huic paternum hospitium cum Pompeio intercedebat,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 25, 4:

    decernunt, ut cum L. fratre hospitium publice fieret,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 65, § 145; cf.:

    Gaditani hospitium cum L. Cornelio publice fecerunt,

    id. Balb. 18, 41; Liv. 37, 54, 5:

    publice privatimque hospitia jungere,

    id. 1, 45, 2:

    clientelae hospitiaque provincialia,

    Cic. Cat. 4, 11, 23; cf. Auct. Her. 1, 5, 8.—
    II.
    A hospitable reception, entertainment:

    te in Arpinati videbimus et hospitio agresti accipiemus,

    Cic. Att. 2, 16, 4:

    cum ab eo magnificentissimo hospitio acceptus esset,

    id. Div. 2, 37, 79:

    hospitio invitabit,

    id. Phil. 12, 9, 23:

    hic apud me hospitium tibi praebebitur,

    Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 93:

    alibi te meliust quaerere hospitium,

    id. Curc. 3, 47:

    me excepit Aricia hospitio modico,

    Hor. S. 1, 5, 2:

    gens hospitio deorum inmortalium sancta,

    Liv. 9, 34, 19; 29, 11, 6.—
    B.
    Concr., a place of entertainment for strangers, a lodging, inn, guest-chamber (cf. diversorium):

    ex vita ita discedo tamquam ex hospitio, non tamquam ex domo,

    Cic. de Sen. 23, 84; cf. id. de Or. 2, 58, 234:

    Piliae paratum est hospitium,

    id. Att. 14, 2, 3:

    deductus a magistratibus in nemorosum hospitium,

    Plin. 35, 11, 38, § 121:

    publicum,

    Liv. 5, 28, 4:

    ibi (milites) benigne excepti divisique in hospitia,

    id. 2, 14, 8:

    ad hospitium imperatoris venire,

    id. 33, 1, 6:

    hospitia singulorum adire,

    Suet. Ner. 47:

    praetorianae cohortes per hospitia dispersae,

    the townquarters, id. Tib. 37:

    Romae... magno hospitium miserabile,

    Juv. 3, 166:

    tolerabile,

    id. 7, 69:

    hospitio aliquem juvare,

    id. 3, 211: hospitio prohibemur harenae, of the shore (i. e. from landing), Verg. A. 1, 540.— Transf., of animals:

    itque pecus longa in deserta sine ullis Hospitiis,

    Verg. G. 3, 343; 4, 24; Plin. 10, 23, 33, § 66.—Comically:

    quid faciam nunc, si tresviri me in carcerem compegerint?... ita Peregre adveniens hospitio publicitus accipiar,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 8:

    certe advenientem hic me hospitio pugneo accepturus est,

    id. ib. 1, 1, 140: nec confidentiae usquam hospitium est, nec de verticulum dolis, id. Capt. 3, 3, 8.— Trop.: ut universi intellegant, sacrosanctum cunctis esse debere hospitium virilis animae, i. e. virile corpus, Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. 5, 3, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > hospitium

  • 17 parumper

    părumper, adv., with ref. to time, for a little while, for a short time, a while, a moment: parumper significat paulisper, quasi perparvum, i. e. valde parvum;

    refertur autem ad tempus,

    Fest. p. 221 Müll. (class.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    tace parumper,

    Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 78:

    mane dum parumper,

    id. Bacch. 4, 6, 24; cf. Ter. And. 4, 2, 31; Liv. 4, 32:

    haec cum Crassus dixisset, parumper et ipse conticuit et ceteris silentium fuit,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 35, 143:

    discedo parumper a somniis, ad quae mox revertar,

    id. Div. 1, 23, 47:

    abduco parumper animum a molestiis,

    id. Att. 9, 4, 3; id. Lael. 1, 5:

    dent operam parumper,

    id. Rep. 1, 7, 12; Quint. 6, 2, 34; 2, 4, 1:

    pulsusque parumper Corde dolor tristi,

    a while, Verg. A. 6, 382:

    oro parumper Attendas,

    Juv. 10, 250.—Defined by dum:

    dum exeo, parumper opperire hic,

    Ter. And. 4, 2, 31; Plaut. Am. 2, 8, 7:

    cunctatus parumper, dum, etc.,

    Liv. 4, 32, 10.—
    II.
    Transf., in a short time, quickly ( poet.): hinc campos celeri passu permensa parumper Coicit in silvam sese, Enn. ap. Non. 378, 20 (Ann. v. 74 Vahl.): cito et velociter, Non. (Ann. v. 74 Vahl.); Enn. ap. Non. l. l.;

    378, 17: divi, hoc audite parumper,

    id. ib. 150, 7 (Ann. v. 214 Vahl.); id. ap. Fest. s. v. solum, p. 301 Müll.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > parumper

  • 18 pungo

    pungo, pŭpŭgi, punctum, 3 (old fut. perf. pepugero, Att. ap. Gell. 7, 9, 10; perf. punxi, acc. to Diom. p. 369 P.:

    pupungi, in pungit, punxit, pupungit,

    Not. Tir. p. 131; scanned pŭpūgi, Prud. steph. 9, 59), v. a. [root pug-, to thrust, strike, whence also pugil, pugnus; Gr. pux, etc.], to prick, puncture (class.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    aliquem,

    Cic. Sest. 10, 24:

    acu comatoriā mihi malas pungebat,

    Petr. 21:

    vulnus quod acu punctum videretur,

    Cic. Mil. 24, 65.—
    B.
    Transf.
    * 1.
    To pierce into, penetrate, enter:

    corpus,

    Lucr. 2, 460 (v. the passage in connection).—
    2.
    To affect sensibly, to sting, bite: ut pungat colubram: cum pupugerit, etc., Varr. ap. Prisc. p. 894 P.:

    pungunt sensum,

    Lucr. 4, 625:

    aliquem manu,

    to pinch, Petr. 87 fin.:

    nitrum adulteratum pungit,

    has a pungent taste, Plin. 31, 10, 46, § 114.—
    3.
    To press, hasten:

    futura pungunt, nec se superari sinunt,

    Pub. Syr. v. 177 Rib.—
    II.
    Trop., to prick, sting, vex, grieve, trouble, disturb, afflict, mortify, annoy, etc.:

    scrupulus aliquem stimulat ac pungit,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 2, 6:

    epistula illa ita me pupugit, ut somnum mihi ademerit,

    id. Att. 2, 16, 1:

    jamdudum meum ille pectus pungit aculeus,

    Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 158:

    pungit me, quod scribis, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 15, 1:

    si paupertas momordit, si ignominia pupugit,

    id. Tusc. 3, 34, 82:

    quos tamen pungit aliquid,

    id. ib. 5, 35, 102:

    odi ego, quos numquam pungunt suspiria somnos,

    Prop. 3, 8 (4, 7), 27. —Hence, punctus, a, um, P. a., pricked in, like a point; hence, of time: puncto tempore (cf.: puncto temporis; v. infra), in an instant, in a moment (only in Lucr.), Lucr. 2, 263; 456; 1006; 4, 216; 6, 230.—Hence, subst. in two forms.
    I. A.
    Lit. (very rare), Mart. 11, 45, 6.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    A point, small spot (as if made by pricking):

    ova punctis distincta,

    Plin. 10, 52, 74, § 144:

    gemma sanguineis punctis,

    id. 37, 8, 34, § 113:

    puncta quae terebrantur acu,

    Mart. 11, 46, 2:

    ferream frontem convulnerandam praebeant punctis,

    i. e. with the marks of slavery, Plin. Pan. 35.—
    b.
    In partic.
    (α).
    A point made in writing, Aus. Epigr. 35, 1; 145, 5;

    as a punctuation mark,

    Diom. p. 432 P.—
    (β).
    A mathematical point. Cic. Ac. 2, 36, 116.—
    (γ).
    A point or spot on dice: quadringenis in punctum sestertiis aleam lusit, Suet. Ner. [p. 1492] 30; Aus. Prof. 1, 29.—
    (δ).
    A point or dot as the sign of a vote, made in a waxen tablet, before the introduction of separate ballots;

    hence, transf.,

    a vote, suffrage, ballot, Cic. Planc. 22, 53; id. Mur. 34, 72; id. Tusc. 2, 26, 62.—Hence, poet., applause, approbation:

    omne tulit punctum qui miscuit utile dulci,

    Hor. A. P. 343:

    discedo Alcaeus puncto illius,

    id. Ep. 2, 2, 99; Aus. Grat. Act. ad Grat. 5.—
    (ε).
    A point on the bar of a steelyard, indicating the weight:

    diluis helleborum, certo compescere puncto nescius examen,

    Pers. 5, 100.—
    2.
    A small part of any thing divided or measured off, e.g.,
    a.
    A small weight, Pers. 5, 100.—
    b.
    A small liquid measure, Front. Aquaed. 25.—
    c.
    A small portion of time, an instant, a moment (cf. momentum):

    puncto temporis eodem,

    in the same moment, Cic. Sest. 24, 53; cf.:

    ne punctum quidem temporis,

    id. Phil. 8, 7, 20; Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 7:

    nullo puncto temporis intermisso,

    id. N. D. 1, 20, 52; Caes. B. C. 2, 14.—In plur.:

    omnibus minimis temporum punctis,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 24, 67:

    animi discessus a corpore fit ad punctum temporis,

    id. Tusc. 1, 34, 82:

    temporis puncto omnes Uticam relinquunt,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 25 fin.; Plin. Pan. 56:

    horae,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 172:

    diei,

    Lucr. 4, 201.—Rarely absol.:

    punctum est quod vivimus et adhuc puncto minus,

    Sen. Ep. 49, 14, 3:

    puncto brevissimo dilapsa domus,

    App. M. 9, p. 235, 30; cf.:

    quod momentum, quod immo temporis punctum, aut beneficio sterile aut vacuum laude,

    Plin. Pan. 56, 2; Vulg. Isa. 54, 7.—
    d.
    In space, a point:

    ipsa terra ita mihi parva visa est, ut me imperii nostri, quo quasi punctum ejus attingimus, poeniteret,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 16, 16.—
    e.
    In discourse, a small portion, brief clause, short section, Cic. Par. prooem. § 2; id. de Or. 2, 41, 177; Aus. Idyll. 12 prooem.—
    II.
    puncta, ae, f. (very rare), a prick, puncture, Veg. Mil. 1, 12.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pungo

  • 19 reverto

    rĕ-verto ( - vort-) and rĕ-vertor ( - vort-), versus (-vors-) ( inf. paragog. revertier, Phaedr. 4, 18, 14), 3 (the authors of the ante-Aug. per. make the perfect forms, with the exception of the part. reversus, only from the active root, reverti, reverteram, revertisse, etc., Plaut. Am. 3, 2, 28: [p. 1590] Cic. Fam. 10, 28, 1; id. Att. 8, 3, 7; id. Phil. 2, 24, 59; id. Div. 1, 15, 27; id. Phil. 8, 10, 28; id. Tusc. 5, 37, 107; Caes. B. G. 1, 8; 1, 31, 2, 29; 2, 14; Sall. C. 37, 11 et saep.:

    reversus,

    Cic. Phil. 6, 4, 10; Caes. B. G. 6, 42; Sall. H. 4, 4 Dietsch;

    but cf.: reversus sum, etc.,

    Vell. 2, 42, 3; Quint. 7, 8, 2; 11, 2, 17; Tac. A. 12, 21; Front. Strat. 4, 2, 8; 4, 5, 17; Val. Max. 5, 1, 1; Nep. Them. 5, 2. But in the present tenses the active form is rare:

    revortit,

    Lucr. 3, 1061; 5, 1153, and Pompon. ap. Non. 476, 2;

    or Com. Rel. p. 201 Rib.: revertebant,

    Amm. 19, 5, 2; cf. Neue, Formenl. 2, p. 345 sq.; Zumpt, Gram. § 209 fin.) [verto], to turn back, turn about; to come back, return (syn.: redeo, revenio).
    I.
    Lit.:

    clamitant me ut revertar,

    Plaut. Ps. 5, 1, 30:

    (Deiotarus) cum ex itinere revertisset... persaepe revertit ex itinere,

    Cic. Div. 1, 15, 26 sq.; cf. id. ib. 2, 8, 20:

    eodem (vultu) semper se vidisse exeuntem illum domo et revertentem,

    id. Tusc. 3, 15, 31:

    ita maestus rediit, ut retractus, non reversus videretur,

    id. Phil. 6, 4, 10:

    reversus ille, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 42:

    (mulier) per propinquos rogata, ut rediret, non est reversa,

    Quint. 7, 8, 2 et saep.:

    cum ego a foro revortor,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 30:

    a Fabricio ponte,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 36:

    a Scythiā,

    Just. 9, 3, 1; 22, 3, 6:

    reverti ab exsilio,

    Tac. H. 1, 77; 2, 92; Suet. Calig. 59:

    a bello,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 1, 3; Sen. Suas. 2, 8; for which poet.:

    silvā,

    Ov. M. 5, 585:

    jam ad te revortar,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 26:

    ad aliquem,

    id. Ep. 3, 3, 43; id. Ps. 4, 7, 62; Caes. B. G. 2, 14 et saep.:

    nisi domum revorteris,

    Plaut. Men. 2, 1, 31; so,

    domum,

    Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 16 (opp. egredior); 70; 2, 3, 99; Cic. Tusc. 5, 37, 107 (opp. egressi); Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 24 al.:

    Formias,

    Cic. Att. 8, 3, 7:

    Ameriam,

    id. Rosc. Am. 9, 26:

    Epheso Laodiceam,

    id. Fam. 3, 10, 3:

    hunc in locum,

    id. Rep. 6, 25, 29:

    in castra,

    Sall. J. 58, 7:

    ad assuetas sibi sedes,

    Quint. 11, 2, 6:

    huc,

    Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 57; 3, 2, 28; Ter. Ad. 4, 1, 9; Cic. Rep. 6, 13, 13 (opp. hinc profecti). — With double nom.:

    consules praedā ingenti partā victores reverterunt,

    Liv. 7, 17. —
    b.
    Of things:

    sol inde (sc. a brumalibus flexibus) revortens,

    Lucr. 5, 616:

    revertitur idem sol sub terras,

    id. 5, 658:

    revertitur luna ad signum quodque,

    id. 5, 635:

    multa videbis retro repulsa revorti,

    id. 2, 130:

    retroque a terrā cunctā revorti,

    id. 1, 785:

    quis neget... Tiberim reverti,

    Hor. C. 1, 29, 12:

    sol reversus,

    Manil. 5, 464. —
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to return:

    nescit vox missa reverti,

    Hor. A. P. 390; cf. Quint. 10, 7, 14:

    leti jam limine ab ipso Ad vitam possint revorti,

    Lucr. 2, 961:

    ad superiorem consuetudinem,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 24, 2:

    ad illum animum meum pristinum,

    id. ib. 10, 28, 1:

    ad sanitatem,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 42:

    ad corporis commodum,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 56, 168:

    haec ad easdem particulas,

    Quint. 3, 6, 65:

    ad Musas,

    Ov. Tr. 3, 7, 9:

    ad bonam vitae consuetudinem,

    Dig. 34, 4, 30:

    ut reverteretur in gratiam mecum,

    Petr. 87:

    poena in caput tuum,

    Ov. A. A. 1, 340; cf. Tac. H. 3, 31. —
    B.
    In partic., in speech (after a digression), to return, revert to a theme, etc.:

    scribam tibi tres libros, ad quos revertare,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 1, 4:

    discedo parumper a somniis, ad quae mox revertar,

    Cic. Div. 1, 23, 47:

    sed, ut ad propositum revertamur, etc.,

    id. Fin. 2, 32, 104:

    ut ad me revertar,

    id. Cael. 3, 6:

    ad illam puellam exposititiam,

    Plaut. Cas. prol. 79:

    proinde ad id revertar,

    Curt. 7, 1, 26:

    illuc,

    Nep. Dion, 4. —

    In a comic equivoque: revortor rursus denuo Carthaginem, Si quid mandare voltis aut curarier,

    Plaut. Poen. prol. 79.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > reverto

  • 20 revertor

    rĕ-verto ( - vort-) and rĕ-vertor ( - vort-), versus (-vors-) ( inf. paragog. revertier, Phaedr. 4, 18, 14), 3 (the authors of the ante-Aug. per. make the perfect forms, with the exception of the part. reversus, only from the active root, reverti, reverteram, revertisse, etc., Plaut. Am. 3, 2, 28: [p. 1590] Cic. Fam. 10, 28, 1; id. Att. 8, 3, 7; id. Phil. 2, 24, 59; id. Div. 1, 15, 27; id. Phil. 8, 10, 28; id. Tusc. 5, 37, 107; Caes. B. G. 1, 8; 1, 31, 2, 29; 2, 14; Sall. C. 37, 11 et saep.:

    reversus,

    Cic. Phil. 6, 4, 10; Caes. B. G. 6, 42; Sall. H. 4, 4 Dietsch;

    but cf.: reversus sum, etc.,

    Vell. 2, 42, 3; Quint. 7, 8, 2; 11, 2, 17; Tac. A. 12, 21; Front. Strat. 4, 2, 8; 4, 5, 17; Val. Max. 5, 1, 1; Nep. Them. 5, 2. But in the present tenses the active form is rare:

    revortit,

    Lucr. 3, 1061; 5, 1153, and Pompon. ap. Non. 476, 2;

    or Com. Rel. p. 201 Rib.: revertebant,

    Amm. 19, 5, 2; cf. Neue, Formenl. 2, p. 345 sq.; Zumpt, Gram. § 209 fin.) [verto], to turn back, turn about; to come back, return (syn.: redeo, revenio).
    I.
    Lit.:

    clamitant me ut revertar,

    Plaut. Ps. 5, 1, 30:

    (Deiotarus) cum ex itinere revertisset... persaepe revertit ex itinere,

    Cic. Div. 1, 15, 26 sq.; cf. id. ib. 2, 8, 20:

    eodem (vultu) semper se vidisse exeuntem illum domo et revertentem,

    id. Tusc. 3, 15, 31:

    ita maestus rediit, ut retractus, non reversus videretur,

    id. Phil. 6, 4, 10:

    reversus ille, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 42:

    (mulier) per propinquos rogata, ut rediret, non est reversa,

    Quint. 7, 8, 2 et saep.:

    cum ego a foro revortor,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 30:

    a Fabricio ponte,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 36:

    a Scythiā,

    Just. 9, 3, 1; 22, 3, 6:

    reverti ab exsilio,

    Tac. H. 1, 77; 2, 92; Suet. Calig. 59:

    a bello,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 1, 3; Sen. Suas. 2, 8; for which poet.:

    silvā,

    Ov. M. 5, 585:

    jam ad te revortar,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 26:

    ad aliquem,

    id. Ep. 3, 3, 43; id. Ps. 4, 7, 62; Caes. B. G. 2, 14 et saep.:

    nisi domum revorteris,

    Plaut. Men. 2, 1, 31; so,

    domum,

    Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 16 (opp. egredior); 70; 2, 3, 99; Cic. Tusc. 5, 37, 107 (opp. egressi); Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 24 al.:

    Formias,

    Cic. Att. 8, 3, 7:

    Ameriam,

    id. Rosc. Am. 9, 26:

    Epheso Laodiceam,

    id. Fam. 3, 10, 3:

    hunc in locum,

    id. Rep. 6, 25, 29:

    in castra,

    Sall. J. 58, 7:

    ad assuetas sibi sedes,

    Quint. 11, 2, 6:

    huc,

    Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 57; 3, 2, 28; Ter. Ad. 4, 1, 9; Cic. Rep. 6, 13, 13 (opp. hinc profecti). — With double nom.:

    consules praedā ingenti partā victores reverterunt,

    Liv. 7, 17. —
    b.
    Of things:

    sol inde (sc. a brumalibus flexibus) revortens,

    Lucr. 5, 616:

    revertitur idem sol sub terras,

    id. 5, 658:

    revertitur luna ad signum quodque,

    id. 5, 635:

    multa videbis retro repulsa revorti,

    id. 2, 130:

    retroque a terrā cunctā revorti,

    id. 1, 785:

    quis neget... Tiberim reverti,

    Hor. C. 1, 29, 12:

    sol reversus,

    Manil. 5, 464. —
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to return:

    nescit vox missa reverti,

    Hor. A. P. 390; cf. Quint. 10, 7, 14:

    leti jam limine ab ipso Ad vitam possint revorti,

    Lucr. 2, 961:

    ad superiorem consuetudinem,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 24, 2:

    ad illum animum meum pristinum,

    id. ib. 10, 28, 1:

    ad sanitatem,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 42:

    ad corporis commodum,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 56, 168:

    haec ad easdem particulas,

    Quint. 3, 6, 65:

    ad Musas,

    Ov. Tr. 3, 7, 9:

    ad bonam vitae consuetudinem,

    Dig. 34, 4, 30:

    ut reverteretur in gratiam mecum,

    Petr. 87:

    poena in caput tuum,

    Ov. A. A. 1, 340; cf. Tac. H. 3, 31. —
    B.
    In partic., in speech (after a digression), to return, revert to a theme, etc.:

    scribam tibi tres libros, ad quos revertare,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 1, 4:

    discedo parumper a somniis, ad quae mox revertar,

    Cic. Div. 1, 23, 47:

    sed, ut ad propositum revertamur, etc.,

    id. Fin. 2, 32, 104:

    ut ad me revertar,

    id. Cael. 3, 6:

    ad illam puellam exposititiam,

    Plaut. Cas. prol. 79:

    proinde ad id revertar,

    Curt. 7, 1, 26:

    illuc,

    Nep. Dion, 4. —

    In a comic equivoque: revortor rursus denuo Carthaginem, Si quid mandare voltis aut curarier,

    Plaut. Poen. prol. 79.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > revertor

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