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41 must
must [mʌst]1. modal verba. (obligation)━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► When must expresses obligation, it is translated either by the impersonal expression il faut que, which is followed by the subjunctive, or by devoir, followed by the infinitive; il faut que is more emphatic.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• I must see him! il faut absolument que je le voie !• why must you always be so pessimistic? pourquoi faut-il toujours que tu sois si pessimiste ?• it must not be forgotten that... il ne faut pas oublier que...• "the windows must not be opened" « défense d'ouvrir les fenêtres »► I must say or admit• this came as a surprise, I must say je dois avouer que cela m'a surprisb. (invitations, suggestions)━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► When you must is used to make invitations and suggestions more forceful, the imperative may be used in French.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► you mustn't ( = don't)• he must be regretting it, mustn't he? il le regrette sûrement• he must be mad! il est fou !• you must be joking! vous plaisantez !━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► must have made/had/been etc━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► The perfect tense of devoir + infinitive is generally used to translate must have + past participle.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• was he disappointed? -- he must have been! est-ce qu'il a été déçu ? -- sûrement !2. noun• a must for all students! un must pour les étudiants !3. compounds* * *Note: When must indicates obligation or necessity, French tends to use either the verb devoir or the impersonal construction il faut que + subjunctive: I must go = je dois partir, il faut que je parte. For examples and particular usages see I 1 and I 3 below. See also have II 1 and the related usage noteWhen must expresses assumption or probability, the verb devoir is always used: it must strike you as odd that = ça doit te sembler bizarre que (+ subj). See I 7 below for further examplesFor the conjugation of devoir, see the French verb tables[mʌst, məst] 1.1) (indicating obligation, prohibition)you mustn't mention this to anyone — il ne faut en parler à personne, tu ne dois en parler à personne
withdrawals must not exceed £200 — les retraits ne doivent pas dépasser 200 livres sterling
2) (indicating requirement, condition)to gain a licence you must spend 40 hours in the air — pour obtenir son brevet il faut avoir 40 heures de vol
3) (stressing importance, necessity)you must be patient — il faut que tu sois patient, tu dois être patient
I feel I must tell you that... — je pense devoir te dire que...
very nice, I must say! — iron très gentil vraiment! iron
4) ( expressing intention)I must check the reference — je dois vérifier la référence, il faut que je vérifie la référence
5) ( indicating irritation)well, come in if you must — bon, entre si tu y tiens
he's ill, if you must know — il est malade si tu veux vraiment le savoir
6) (in invitations, suggestions)7) (expressing assumption, probability)8) (expressing strong interest, desire)2.this film is a must — ce film est à voir or à ne pas rater
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42 dashed
1. a штриховой, пунктирный2. adv разг. чертовски, дьявольскиСинонимический ряд:1. utter (adj.) absolute; all-fired; arrant; black; blamed; blank; blankety-blank; blasted; bleeding; blessed; blighted; blinding; blithering; blue; complete; confounded; consummate; crashing; cursed; cussed; dad-blamed; dad-blasted; dad-burned; damnable; damned; dang; darn; deuced; doggone; double-distilled; double-dyed; dratted; durn; execrable; goldarn; infernal; perishing; so-and-so; utter2. blasted (verb) blasted; blighted; nipped; wrecked3. frustrated (verb) baffled; balked; beat/beaten; bilked; buffaloed; circumvented; disappointed; foiled; frustrated; ruined; thwarted4. ran (verb) boiled; bolted; bustled; charged; chased; darted; flew; flitted; flung; hastened; hurried; lashed; pelted; raced; ran; ran/run; rocketed; rushed; sailed; scampered; scooted; scurried; shinned; shot; sprinted; tore/torn5. slopped (verb) bespattered; slopped; sloshed; spattered; splashed; splattered -
43 let down
1. phr v опускать, спускать2. phr v ослаблять, замедлять3. phr v подводить; покидать в бедеlet on — притворяться, делать вид
to let things rip — быть беспечным, плевать на всё
4. phr v обескураживать; разочаровыватьthe plot is good but the end lets you down — сюжет хорош, но конец разочаровывает
5. phr v ставить на место; сбивать спесь6. phr v ав. производить планирующий спуск перед посадкой7. phr v отпускать, отжигать8. phr v спец. растворять, разбавлять, разжижать; уменьшать содержаниеСинонимический ряд:1. break faith (verb) be disloyal to; be unfaithful to; betray; break faith; deceive; defect; disappoint; play false2. discontented (verb) cast down; disappointed; discontented; disgruntled; disheartened; dissatisfied3. lower (verb) couch; demit; depress; droop; lower; sink4. lowered (verb) couched; depressed; drooped; dropped; lowered; sank or sunk/sunk; take down -
44 ruined
1. a разрушенный, развалившийся2. a погубленный, загубленный3. a разорённый, разорившийся4. a опустошённый, разорённыйСинонимический ряд:1. bankrupt (adj.) bankrupt; broke; busted; destitute; down the drain; impoverished; in the poorhouse; insolvent; pauperized2. destroyed (adj.) beyond repair; crushed; decrepit; destroyed; smashed; subverted; torn down; wrecked3. useless (adj.) broken; burned; done for; in ruins; ravaged; rotten; screwed up; spoiled; useless4. bankrupted (verb) bankrupted; broke/broken; busted; did in/done in; dilapidated; folded up; impoverished; paupered; pauperized; shipwrecked; wrecked5. broke (verb) broke; crushed; failed; overwhelmed; subdued6. destroyed (verb) annihilated; atomized; decapitated; decimated; demolished; destroyed; destructed; dismantled; dissolved; dynamited; finished; pulled down; pulverized; quenched; razed; rubbed out; sank; shattered; shot; smashed; tore down/torn down; torpedoed; totalled; undid; undid/undone; unmade; wracked7. frustrated (verb) baffled; balked; beat/beaten; bilked; buffaloed; circumvented; dashed; disappointed; foiled; frustrated; thwarted -
45 bum
1 noun∎ to put bums on seats attirer le public□(b) (tramp) clochard(e)□ mf, clodo m; (lazy person) fainéant(e)□ mf, flemmard(e) m,f; (worthless person) minable mf, minus m;∎ to give sth the bum's rush (idea, suggestion) rejeter qch□ ;∎ my idea was given the bum's rush mon idée est passée à la trappe∎ a beach bum un(e) fana ou mordu(e) des plages∎ to be or live on the bum vagabonder;∎ he went on the bum il s'est mis à dormir sous les ponts∎ he got a bit of a bum deal il a été très mal traité;∎ American he was in jail on a bum rap il était en prison pour un délit qu'il n'avait pas commis∎ (beg, borrow) to bum sth off sb emprunter qch à qn□, taper qn de qch□ ;∎ he's always bumming cigarettes il est toujours à quémander ou mendier des cigarettes;∎ to bum a lift or ride se faire accompagner en voiture□ ;∎ can I bum a lift or a ride to the station? est-ce que tu peux me déposer à la gare?□ ;∎ they bummed a lift to the border ils ont réussi à se faire emmener en voiture jusqu'à la frontière□(a) (be disappointed) l'avoir mauvaise(b) (laze about) traîner►► British bum bag banane f;bum steer tuyau m percé;∎ to give sb a bum steer donner un tuyau percé à qn∎ (spend time in) to bum around Australia/the country parcourir l'Australie/le pays sac au dos□ ;∎ to bum around the house rester chez soi à glanderglander, glandouiller; (travel) vadrouiller;∎ they spent three months bumming around in Mexico ils ont passé trois mois à se balader au Mexique -
46 disappoint
[disə'point](to fail to fulfil the hopes or expectations of: London disappointed her after all she had heard about it.) valda vonbrigðum- disappointing
- disappointment -
47 disappoint
cserben hagy, csalódást okoz, kiábrándít* * *[disə'point](to fail to fulfil the hopes or expectations of: London disappointed her after all she had heard about it.) kiábrándít- disappointing
- disappointment -
48 disappoint
[disə'point](to fail to fulfil the hopes or expectations of: London disappointed her after all she had heard about it.) decepcionar- disappointing
- disappointment* * *dis.ap.point[disəp'ɔint] vt 1 desapontar, causar desapontamento. 2 frustrar as esperanças, etc., baldar, fazer malograr. 3 faltar à palavra, não cumprir o prometido. 4 (of) privar de. -
49 disappoint
v. hayal kırıklığına uğratmak, ümidini boşa çıkarmak, umudunu boşa çıkarmak, düş kırıklığına uğratmak, boşa çıkarmak; altüst etmek, bozmak* * *hayal kırıklığına uğrat* * *[disə'point](to fail to fulfil the hopes or expectations of: London disappointed her after all she had heard about it.) düş kırıklığına uğratmak- disappointing
- disappointment -
50 disappoint
• aiheuttaa pettymys• pettää toiveet• pettää* * *disə'point(to fail to fulfil the hopes or expectations of: London disappointed her after all she had heard about it.) tuottaa pettymys- disappointing
- disappointment -
51 deceive
[dɪ'siːv] 1.1) (lie to and mislead) ingannare, imbrogliare, raggirare [ friend]to be deceived — (fooled) essere imbrogliato; (disappointed) essere deluso
to be deceived in sb. — ingannarsi sul conto di qcn.
2) (be unfaithful to) tradire [spouse, lover]2.* * *[di'si:v](to mislead or cause to make mistakes, usually by giving or suggesting false information: He was deceived by her innocent appearance.) ingannare* * *[dɪ'siːv] 1.1) (lie to and mislead) ingannare, imbrogliare, raggirare [ friend]to be deceived — (fooled) essere imbrogliato; (disappointed) essere deluso
to be deceived in sb. — ingannarsi sul conto di qcn.
2) (be unfaithful to) tradire [spouse, lover]2. -
52 disappoint
[ˌdɪsə'pɔɪnt]1) (let down) deludere [ person]* * *[disə'point](to fail to fulfil the hopes or expectations of: London disappointed her after all she had heard about it.) deludere- disappointing
- disappointment* * *[ˌdɪsə'pɔɪnt]1) (let down) deludere [ person] -
53 disappoint
[dɪsə'pɔɪnt]vtrozczarowywać (rozczarować perf), zawodzić (zawieść perf)* * *[disə'point](to fail to fulfil the hopes or expectations of: London disappointed her after all she had heard about it.) rozczarować- disappointing
- disappointment -
54 disappoint
[disə'point](to fail to fulfil the hopes or expectations of: London disappointed her after all she had heard about it.) pievilt cerības- disappointing
- disappointment* * *pievilt cerības, likt vilties; izjaukt -
55 disappoint
[disə'point](to fail to fulfil the hopes or expectations of: London disappointed her after all she had heard about it.) nuvilti- disappointing
- disappointment -
56 disappoint
v. göra besviken* * *[disə'point](to fail to fulfil the hopes or expectations of: London disappointed her after all she had heard about it.) göra besviken- disappointing
- disappointment -
57 disappoint
[disə'point](to fail to fulfil the hopes or expectations of: London disappointed her after all she had heard about it.) zklamat- disappointing
- disappointment* * *• zklamat -
58 disappoint
[disə'point](to fail to fulfil the hopes or expectations of: London disappointed her after all she had heard about it.) sklamať- disappointing
- disappointment* * *• zmarit• sklamat -
59 disappoint
[disə'point](to fail to fulfil the hopes or expectations of: London disappointed her after all she had heard about it.) a dezamăgi- disappointing
- disappointment -
60 disappoint
[disə'point](to fail to fulfil the hopes or expectations of: London disappointed her after all she had heard about it.) απογοητεύω- disappointing
- disappointment
См. также в других словарях:
disappointed — /dɪsəˈpɔɪntəd/ (say disuh poyntuhd) verb 1. past tense and past participle of disappoint. –adjective 2. regretful due to one s expectations or wishes not being fulfilled. –phrase 3. be disappointed in, to experience regret arising from the… …
disappoint — [[t]dɪ̱səpɔ͟ɪnt[/t]] disappoints, disappointing, disappointed VERB If things or people disappoint you, they are not as good as you had hoped, or do not do what you hoped they would do. [V n] She would do anything she could to please him, but she… … English dictionary
take out — verb 1. cause to leave (Freq. 7) The teacher took the children out of the classroom • Syn: ↑move out, ↑remove • Hyponyms: ↑clear, ↑call in, ↑estrange … Useful english dictionary
set up — verb 1. set up or found (Freq. 17) She set up a literacy program • Syn: ↑establish, ↑found, ↑launch • Ant: ↑abolish (for: ↑ … Useful english dictionary
work out — verb 1. come up with (Freq. 16) His colleagues worked out his interesting idea We worked up an ad for our client • Syn: ↑work up • Hypernyms: ↑develop, ↑make grow … Useful english dictionary
build up — verb 1. enlarge, develop, or increase by degrees or in stages (Freq. 7) build up your savings • Derivationally related forms: ↑buildup • Hypernyms: ↑increase • Verb Frames: Somebody s some … Useful english dictionary
drive out — verb 1. force to go away; used both with concrete and metaphoric meanings (Freq. 1) Drive away potential burglars drive away bad thoughts dispel doubts The supermarket had to turn back many disappointed customers • Syn: ↑chase away, ↑ … Useful english dictionary
run off — verb 1. run away; usually includes taking something or somebody along (Freq. 2) The thief made off with our silver the accountant absconded with the cash from the safe • Syn: ↑abscond, ↑bolt, ↑absquatulate, ↑decamp, ↑ … Useful english dictionary
turn back — verb 1. retrace one s course (Freq. 7) The hikers got into a storm and had to turn back • Syn: ↑backtrack, ↑double back • Hypernyms: ↑return • Verb Frames … Useful english dictionary
get over — verb 1. travel across or pass over (Freq. 4) The caravan covered almost 100 miles each day • Syn: ↑traverse, ↑track, ↑cover, ↑cross, ↑pass over, ↑get across, ↑ … Useful english dictionary
drive away — verb force to go away; used both with concrete and metaphoric meanings (Freq. 1) Drive away potential burglars drive away bad thoughts dispel doubts The supermarket had to turn back many disappointed customers • Syn: ↑chase away, ↑ … Useful english dictionary