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dis-sŭpo

  • 1 dissipo

    dis-sĭpo, or, acc. to many MSS., dis-sŭpo, āvi, ātum ( part. perf. in the tmesis:

    disque supatis,

    Lucr. 1, 651), 1, v. a. [SUPO = jacio, v. the art. ‡ supat; hence, i. q. disicio], to spread abroad, scatter, disperse (very freq. and class., esp. in Cic.).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    claras scintillas dissupat ignis,

    Lucr. 6, 163; cf. id. 6, 181:

    ignis totis se passim dissipavit castris,

    Liv. 30, 5:

    (Medea dicitur) in fuga fratris sui membra in iis locis, qua se parens persequeretur, dissipavisse,

    Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 9, 22; cf.:

    ossa Quirini,

    Hor. Epod. 16, 14:

    qui dissipatos homines congregavit et ad societatem vitae convocavit,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 25, 62; cf.:

    dispersi ac dissipati discedunt,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 58, 3; 2, 24, 4; id. B. C. 1, 55, 1 et saep.:

    dissupat in corpus sese cibus omne animantum,

    Lucr. 1, 350; cf.:

    piceum venenum per ossa,

    Ov. M. 2, 801; Cic. Div. 1, 34 fin. —Mid.:

    hostes dispersi dissipantur in finitimas civitates,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 5 fin. Herz.; cf. Liv. 2, 28.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Milit. t. t., to disperse, rout, scatter, put to flight:

    phalangem (for which, shortly after, disjecerunt),

    Liv. 44, 41:

    ordines pugnantium,

    id. 6, 12 fin.; Front. Strat. 2, 2, 11:

    aciem,

    id. ib. 2, 1, 14:

    hostes,

    Cic. Fam. 2, 10, 3: classem, Lentul. ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 14:

    in fugam,

    Liv. 8, 39, 8; cf Flor. 4, 11, 6:

    omnes copias,

    id. 3, 5, 11:

    praesidia,

    id. 4, 9, 4 et saep.—Hence poet.:

    aper dissipat canes,

    Ov. F. 2, 231; id. M. 8, 343.—
    b.
    Transf., of abstract subjects:

    dissipata fuga,

    Liv. 28, 20; 38, 27; cf.:

    collectis ex dissipato cursu militibus,

    id. 2, 59; 9:

    respublica dispersa et dissipata,

    dissolved, id. 2, 28.—
    2.
    Medic. t. t., like discutere, to disperse, dissipate, discuss morbid matter:

    humorem,

    Cels. 5, 28, 7:

    suppurationem,

    Scrib. Comp. 263.—
    3.
    Pregn., to demolish, overthrow, destroy; to squander, dissipate:

    statuam deturbant, affligunt, comminuunt, dissipant,

    Cic. Pis. 38, 93; cf.

    turres,

    Vitr. 1, 5; Cic. Rep. 3, 33:

    ignis cuncta disturbat et dissipat,

    id. N. D. 2, 15, 41:

    alii animum statim dissipari alii diu permanere censent,

    id. Tusc. 1, 9, 18; cf. id. ib. 1, 11, 24:

    a majoribus possessiones relictas disperdere et dissipare,

    id. Agr. 1, 1, 2; cf.:

    rem familiarem,

    id. Fam. 4, 7, 5: patrimonium, Crassus in Cic. de Or. 2, 55:

    avitas opes per luxum,

    Tac. A. 13, 34:

    reliquias reip.,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 3, 6:

    terram,

    Vulg. Ezech. 30, 12 et saep.
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to disperse, spread abroad, circulate, disseminate, scatter:

    omnia fere, quae sunt conclusa nunc artibus, dispersa et dissipata quondam fuerunt,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 42:

    facilius est enim apta dissolvere quam dissipata conectere,

    id. Or. 71, 235;

    so of discourse,

    unconnected, ill-arranged, id. ib. 65 fin.; 70, 233;

    and transf. to the speaker: (Curio) cum tardus in cogitando, tum in instruendo dissipatus fuit,

    id. Brut. 59 fin.:

    famam istam fascium dissipaverunt,

    they have spread abroad, published, id. Phil. 14, 6, 15; cf. Suet. Galb. 19; and with acc. and inf.:

    cum homines lauti et urbani sermones hujusmodi dissipassent, me magna pecunia a vera accusatione esse deductum,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 6 fin.; id. Fl. 6, 14; Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 1 fin.; Suet. Vesp. 6:

    dissipatum passim bellum,

    Liv. 28, 3.—
    B.
    In partic. (acc. to I. B. 3.):

    dissipat Evius curas edaces,

    drives away, Hor. C. 2, 11, 17:

    amplexus,

    disturbs, interrupts, Stat. S. 3, 2, 57.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > dissipo

  • 2 dissipo

    dis-sipo (altl. dis-supo), āvī, ātum, āre (supat: iacit, unde dissipat: disicit, Paul. ex Fest. p. 311, 6), I) auseinander werfen, -streuen, zerstreuen, hier- und dahin ausstreuen, ausbreiten, verbreiten, verteilen, A) eig.: 1) im allg.: cumulos stercoris, Col.: membra, Cic.: ossa Quirini, Hor.: aliud alio, Cic.: piceum per ossa venenum, Ov.: aër dissipat umores, verweht, Vitr.: ignis totis se passim castris dissipavit, Liv. – 2) insbes.: a) (medial) v. Wasser, dissipari, sich zerteilen (in Arme, Bäche), rivis, Vet. Orac. b. Liv.: late, Varro. – b) als mediz. t. t., einen Krankheitsstoff zerteilen, umorem, Cels.: suppurationem, Scrib. Larg. – B) übtr.: 1) im allg.: omnia fere, quae sunt conclusa nunc artibus, dispersa et dissipata quondam fuerunt, Cic.: ea contrahere amicitiam, dissipare discordiam, Cic.: dissipatum passim bellum, Liv. – 2) insbes., ein Gerede usw. ausstreuen, ausbreiten, verbreiten, sermonem, famam, Cic. – II) mit Gewalt auseinander werfen, zerstreuen, zersprengen, A) eig.: 1) im allg., als milit. t. t.: hostes, Cic.: phalangem, Liv.: in finitimas civitates dissipari, versprengt werden, Hirt. b. G. – exercitus ex dissipata fuga passim reliquiae, die Überbleibsel des zersprengten Heers, die sich von der Flucht gesammelt hatten, Liv.: collectis ex dissipato cursu militibus, nachdem er die Versprengten gesammelt hatte, Liv.: dispersi ac dissipati, Caes. – 2) prägn.: a) zersprengen = zerstören, zertrümmern, statuam, Cic.: tecta, Liv.: turres quadratas (v. Maschinen), Vitr.: cuncta disturbare ac dissipare (v. Feuer), Cic.: homo fractus et paene dissipatus, Cic. – b) Vermögen usw. zersplittern, verschleudern, vergeuden, verschwenden, rem familiarem, patrimonium, Cic.: a maioribus possessiones relictas disperdere ac dissipare, Cic.: avitas opes per luxum, verprassen, Tac.: reliquias rei publicae, des Staats letzte Kräfte vergeuden, Cic. – B) übtr.: dissipat Euhius curas edaces, zerstreut, Hor.: magister dissipat amplexus, macht gewaltsam ein Ende, unterbricht gewaltsam, Stat. – / arch. Form dissupo, wov. dissupat, Enn. fr. scen. 118: dissupatus, Trag. inc. fr. 169. Corp. inscr. Lat. 9, 4130.

    lateinisch-deutsches > dissipo

  • 3 dissupo

    dis-supo, s. dis-sipo.

    lateinisch-deutsches > dissupo

  • 4 dissipo

    dis-sipo (altl. dis-supo), āvī, ātum, āre (supat: iacit, unde dissipat: disicit, Paul. ex Fest. p. 311, 6), I) auseinander werfen, -streuen, zerstreuen, hier- und dahin ausstreuen, ausbreiten, verbreiten, verteilen, A) eig.: 1) im allg.: cumulos stercoris, Col.: membra, Cic.: ossa Quirini, Hor.: aliud alio, Cic.: piceum per ossa venenum, Ov.: aër dissipat umores, verweht, Vitr.: ignis totis se passim castris dissipavit, Liv. – 2) insbes.: a) (medial) v. Wasser, dissipari, sich zerteilen (in Arme, Bäche), rivis, Vet. Orac. b. Liv.: late, Varro. – b) als mediz. t. t., einen Krankheitsstoff zerteilen, umorem, Cels.: suppurationem, Scrib. Larg. – B) übtr.: 1) im allg.: omnia fere, quae sunt conclusa nunc artibus, dispersa et dissipata quondam fuerunt, Cic.: ea contrahere amicitiam, dissipare discordiam, Cic.: dissipatum passim bellum, Liv. – 2) insbes., ein Gerede usw. ausstreuen, ausbreiten, verbreiten, sermonem, famam, Cic. – II) mit Gewalt auseinander werfen, zerstreuen, zersprengen, A) eig.: 1) im allg., als milit. t. t.: hostes, Cic.: phalangem, Liv.: in finitimas civitates dissipari, versprengt werden, Hirt. b. G. – exercitus ex dissipata fuga passim reliquiae, die Überbleibsel des zersprengten Heers, die sich von der Flucht gesammelt hatten, Liv.: collectis ex dissipato cursu militibus, nachdem er die Versprengten gesammelt hatte, Liv.: dispersi ac dissipati, Caes. –
    ————
    2) prägn.: a) zersprengen = zerstören, zertrümmern, statuam, Cic.: tecta, Liv.: turres quadratas (v. Maschinen), Vitr.: cuncta disturbare ac dissipare (v. Feuer), Cic.: homo fractus et paene dissipatus, Cic. – b) Vermögen usw. zersplittern, verschleudern, vergeuden, verschwenden, rem familiarem, patrimonium, Cic.: a maioribus possessiones relictas disperdere ac dissipare, Cic.: avitas opes per luxum, verprassen, Tac.: reliquias rei publicae, des Staats letzte Kräfte vergeuden, Cic. – B) übtr.: dissipat Euhius curas edaces, zerstreut, Hor.: magister dissipat amplexus, macht gewaltsam ein Ende, unterbricht gewaltsam, Stat. – ⇒ arch. Form dissupo, wov. dissupat, Enn. fr. scen. 118: dissupatus, Trag. inc. fr. 169. Corp. inscr. Lat. 9, 4130.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > dissipo

  • 5 dissupo

    dis-supo, s. dissipo.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > dissupo

  • 6 dissipō or dissupō

        dissipō or dissupō āvī, ātus, āre    [dis + * supo, throw], to spread abroad, scatter, disperse: ignis se dissipavit, L.: fratris membra: dissipatos homines congregare: venenum per ossa, O.: in mille curias dissipata res p., L.— To disperse, rout, scatter, put to flight: ordines pugnantium, L.: in fugam dissipari, L.: obliquo latrantīs ictu, O.— In P. perf., disordered, scattered: dissipata fuga, L.: cursus, L. — To demolish, overthrow, destroy, squander, dissipate: statuam: ignis cuncta dissipat: a maioribus possessiones relictas: rem familiarem.—Fig., to disperse, spread abroad, circulate, disseminate, scatter: famam: sermones huiusmodi, me esse deductum, etc.: dissipatum passim bellum, L.— To drive away: Curas, H.

    Latin-English dictionary > dissipō or dissupō

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