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21 К-318
НАШЛА КОСА НА КАМЕНЬ (saying) a person has met another who is his equal with regard to a specific quality (stubbornness, shrewdness etc usu. used when two parties are involved in an argument, irreconcilable conflict etc and neither is willing to yield): - diamond cut diamond when Greek meets Greek one has met his match it's a clash of wills....Циммерман не выполняет приказа Севлага... Она пустилась в конфликт со своим начальством из Севлага. «Коса на камень нашла... надеемся, все будет хорошо. Вряд ли Селезнёв допустит, чтобы Циммерманша над ним верх взяла» (Гинзбург 2)....Zimmerman was not carrying out Sevlag's instructions....She was challenging her own superiors in Sevlag. "When Greek meets Greek... Let's hope all will be well. It's hardly likely that Sevlag will allow Zimmerman to get the upper hand" (2a).Он (царь Николай) побледнел, щеки задрожали у него, и глаза сделались еще свирепее тем же взглядом отвечала ему дочь... Николай встал, - он почувствовал, что нашла коса на камень (Герцен 1). The Tsar turned pale, his cheeks twitched, and his eyes grew still more ferocious, his daughter met him with the same look in hers....Nicholas got up: he felt that he had met his match (1a). -
22 нашла коса на камень
[saying]=====⇒ a person has met another who is his equal with regard to a specific quality (stubbornness, shrewdness etc; usu. used when two parties are involved in an argument, irreconcilable conflict etc and neither is willing to yield):- ≈ diamond cut diamond;- it's a clash of wills.♦...Циммерман не выполняет приказа Севлага... Она пустилась в конфликт со своим начальством из Севлага. "Коса на камень нашла... надеемся, все будет хорошо. Вряд ли Селезнев допустит, чтобы Циммерманша над ним верх взяла" (Гинзбург 2)....Zimmerman was not carrying out Sevlag's instructions....She was challenging her own superiors in Sevlag. "When Greek meets Greek... Let's hope all will be well. It's hardly likely that Sevlag will allow Zimmerman to get the upper hand" (2a).♦ Он [царь Николай] побледнел, щеки задрожали у него, и глаза сделались еще свирепее; тем же взглядом отвечала ему дочь... Николай встал, - он почувствовал, что нашла коса на камень (Герцен 1). The Tsar turned pale, his cheeks twitched, and his eyes grew still more ferocious; his daughter met him with the same look in hers....Nicholas got up: he felt that he had met his match (1a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > нашла коса на камень
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23 لون
لَوْن \ colour: the quality which makes sth. appear red, blue, green etc.; material used to give colour (in painting, etc.): an artist’s colours, brightness; interest This newspaper article lacks colour; it is dull, racial appearance Men of all colours meet in the United Nations. hue: colour; shades of colour: The diamond shone with every hue under the sun. \ لَوْن \ khaki: (cloth of) a light yellowish brown colour. \ See Also قُماش الكاكي \ اللَّوْن الأُرْجُوانِيّ \ purple: the colour that is formed by mixing red and blue. \ لَوْن البَشَرة \ complexion: the colour of the face and state of the skin: a rosy complexion; a spotty complexion. \ لَوْن بُنّي \ brown: the colour of strong coffee, and of many kinds of soil. \ لَوْن خفِيف \ hue: colour; shades of colour: The diamond shone with every hue under the sun. pale: (of colours) weak; not dark; (of a face) white with fear or illness; (of skin) not made brown by the sun: pale blue; pale arms. tinge: a slight sign or amount: a tinge of colour; a tinge of sadness in her voice. tint: a shade of a colour: Sunglasses have a dark tint. \ لَوْن الزَّعْفَران \ saffron: an orange-yellow colour. \ اللَّوْن القِرمِزِيّ \ crimson: (of a) deep red colour. \ لَوْن مائي (ج. أَلْوان مائِيَّة) \ water colour: (a) paint that is mixed with water, for colouring pictures. \ لَوْن من ألوان الطعام (طَبَق) \ dish: a piece of food or part of a meal ready to be served from a dish: a choice of several dishes; a fish dish. \ لَوْن من الطّعام \ course: part of a meal: We had a fourcourse dinner of fish, meat, fruit and cheese. -
24 rodear
v.1 to surround.le rodeó el cuello con los brazos she put her arms around his neck¡ríndete, estás rodeado! surrender, we have you o you're surrounded!vive rodeado de libros he's always surrounded by booksLa luz rodea al corral The light surrounds the corral.2 to surround (estar alrededor de).el misterio que rodea la investigación the mystery surrounding the investigationtodos los que la rodean hablan muy bien de ella everyone around her speaks very highly of her3 to go around (dar la vuelta a).4 to skirt around.5 to wall in, to close in, to close round, to corner.La cerca rodea a las vacas The fence walls in the cows.* * *1 (cercar) to surround, encircle1 (andar alrededor) to go around1 to surround oneself (de, with)* * *verb1) to go around2) surround, encircle* * *1. VT1) (=poner alrededor de) to encircle, encloserodearon el terreno con alambre de púas — they surrounded the field with barbed wire, they put a barbed wire fence around the field
2) (=ponerse alrededor de) to surround3) LAm [+ ganado] to round up2.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) ( ponerse alrededor de) <edificio/persona> to surroundtodos rodearon a los novios — they all crowded o gathered round the newlyweds
b) ( poner alrededor)c) ( con los brazos)d) (AmL) < ganado> to round up2) ( estar alrededor de) to surround2.todos los que lo rodean — everyone who works with him/knows him
rodearse v pronrodearse DE algo/alguien — to surround oneself with something/somebody
* * *= bound, surround, be all around us, envelop, shroud, skirt, hem + Nombre + in, close in on, gird.Ex. Word is a character string bounded by spaces or other chosen characters.Ex. The city loomed far in the distance, with the darkness of nothing surrounding it like a protective cloak.Ex. June Jordan offers the poet's view that poetry is all around us.Ex. Her eyes swept the room and then enveloped him in an icy glare.Ex. Often the needs of the disabled are shrouded by misconceptions such as that they are forced to lead a poor quality of life.Ex. Bridleways that cross arable land may be legally ploughed up, but not those that skirt a field.Ex. The world of work is no longer constrained by the four physical dimensions of space and time that have hemmed us in for most of recorded history.Ex. As he closed in on the killer, he discovered evidence that points to the unimaginable -- a revelation that could rock the entire world.Ex. The peaks and rocks of grotesque shapes are girded by clear streams and embraced by green trees and bamboo plants.----* Nombre + que me rodea = Nombre + round me.* que nos rodea = ambient.* que rodea = surrounding.* rodear con un círculo = encircle, circle.* rodear de misterio = shroud in + mystery, veil in + mystery.* rodear en grupo = swarm.* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) ( ponerse alrededor de) <edificio/persona> to surroundtodos rodearon a los novios — they all crowded o gathered round the newlyweds
b) ( poner alrededor)c) ( con los brazos)d) (AmL) < ganado> to round up2) ( estar alrededor de) to surround2.todos los que lo rodean — everyone who works with him/knows him
rodearse v pronrodearse DE algo/alguien — to surround oneself with something/somebody
* * *= bound, surround, be all around us, envelop, shroud, skirt, hem + Nombre + in, close in on, gird.Ex: Word is a character string bounded by spaces or other chosen characters.
Ex: The city loomed far in the distance, with the darkness of nothing surrounding it like a protective cloak.Ex: June Jordan offers the poet's view that poetry is all around us.Ex: Her eyes swept the room and then enveloped him in an icy glare.Ex: Often the needs of the disabled are shrouded by misconceptions such as that they are forced to lead a poor quality of life.Ex: Bridleways that cross arable land may be legally ploughed up, but not those that skirt a field.Ex: The world of work is no longer constrained by the four physical dimensions of space and time that have hemmed us in for most of recorded history.Ex: As he closed in on the killer, he discovered evidence that points to the unimaginable -- a revelation that could rock the entire world.Ex: The peaks and rocks of grotesque shapes are girded by clear streams and embraced by green trees and bamboo plants.* Nombre + que me rodea = Nombre + round me.* que nos rodea = ambient.* que rodea = surrounding.* rodear con un círculo = encircle, circle.* rodear de misterio = shroud in + mystery, veil in + mystery.* rodear en grupo = swarm.* * *rodear [A1 ]vtA1 (ponerse alrededor de) ‹edificio/persona› to surroundse vio rodeada por una nube de fotógrafos she found herself surrounded by a swarm of photographerstodos rodearon a los novios they all crowded o gathered round the newlyweds2 (poner alrededor) rodear algo DE algo to surround sth WITH sthrodeó el brillante de rubíes he surrounded the diamond with rubies3(encerrar): le rodeó la cintura y la atrajo hacia sí he put his arms around her waist and drew her toward(s) him4 ( AmL) ‹ganado› to round upB (estar alrededor de) to surroundlas circunstancias que rodearon su muerte the circumstances surrounding his deathun grupo de curiosos rodeaba el vehículo the vehicle was surrounded by a group of onlookers, a group of onlookers surrounded the vehicleel misterio que rodea sus actividades the mystery which surrounds their activitieses muy querido por todos los que lo rodean everyone who works with him/knows him is very fond of him■ rodearserodearse DE algo/algn to surround oneself WITH sth/sbprocura rodearte de gente de confianza try to surround yourself with people you can trustme gusta rodearme de cosas hermosas I like to surround myself with beautiful things* * *
rodear ( conjugate rodear) verbo transitivo
1
rodear algo DE algo to surround sth with sth;
le rodeó la cintura con los brazos he put his arms around her waist
2 ( estar alrededor de) to surround;◊ todos los que lo rodean everyone who works with him/knows him
rodearse verbo pronominal rodearse DE algo/algn to surround oneself with sth/sb
rodear
I verbo transitivo
1 (con algo) to surround
rodear con los brazos, to put one's arms around
2 (un asunto) to avoid
II verbo transitivo & verbo intransitivo (un camino) to go round, make a detour
' rodear' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
bordear
- envolver
English:
border
- circle
- close in
- encircle
- enclose
- encompass
- hem in
- loop
- surround
- go
- ring
- round
* * *♦ vt1. [poner o ponerse alrededor de] to surround (de with);le rodeó el cuello con los brazos she put her arms around his neck;¡ríndete, estás rodeado! surrender, we have you o you're surrounded!;vive rodeado de libros he's always surrounded by books2. [estar alrededor de] to surround;el misterio que rodea la investigación the mystery surrounding the investigation;todos los que la rodean hablan muy bien de ella everyone around her speaks very highly of her3. [dar la vuelta a] to go around4. [eludir] [tema] to skirt around5. Am [ganado] to round up* * *v/t surround* * *rodear vt1) : to surround2) : to round up (cattle)rodear vi1) : to go around2) : to beat around the bush* * *rodear vb1. (cercar) to surround -
25 propiedad
f.1 ownership (derecho).tener algo en propiedad to own somethingpropiedad ajena other people's propertypropiedad horizontal joint ownershippropiedad intelectual copyrightpropiedad privada private propertypropiedad pública public ownership2 property.3 accuracy.expresarse o hablar con propiedad to express oneself precisely, to use words properly4 propriety, decency, correctness, appropriateness.* * *1 (derecho) ownership■ ¿a quién corresponde la propiedad de esta finca? to whom does this property belong?■ este campo es de mi propiedad I own this field, this field is my property2 (bien inmueble) property3 (corrección) propriety4 (cualidad) property\propiedad intelectual copyrightpropiedad particular private propertypropiedad privada private property* * *noun f.1) property2) ownership* * *SF1) (=pertenencia) possession, ownership•
ser de la propiedad de algn — to be the property of sb, belong to sbes propiedad del municipio — it is the property of the town, it belongs to the council, it's council property
•
en propiedad, tener un puesto de trabajo en propiedad — to have tenuretener un piso/una parcela en el cementerio en propiedad — to own a flat/a plot of land in the cemetery
adquirir una vivienda/un terreno en propiedad — to purchase a home/a piece of land ( land or property)
ceder algo a algn en propiedad — to transfer to sb the full rights (of ownership) over sth, transfer sth completely to sb
2) (=objeto poseído) propertyuna propiedad — a property, a piece of property
este diamante es una de sus propiedades más preciadas — this diamond is one of her most treasured possessions
3) (Quím, Med) property4) (=característica) property, attribute5) (=adecuación) proprietyhablar con propiedad — to speak properly o correctly
hablar español con propiedad — (=expresarse bien) to have a good command of Spanish; (=hablar correctamente) to speak Spanish correctly, speak correct Spanish
6) (=exactitud) accuracy7) (Com) (=derechos) right, rights plpropiedad intelectual, propiedad literaria — copyright
* * *1)a) ( pertenencia)b) ( lo poseído) property2) ( cualidad) property; ( corrección)hablar/expresarse con propiedad — to speak/express oneself correctly
•* * *1)a) ( pertenencia)b) ( lo poseído) property2) ( cualidad) property; ( corrección)hablar/expresarse con propiedad — to speak/express oneself correctly
•* * *propiedad11 = ownership, domain, estate, backyard, property.Nota: Posesión.Ex: The masthead is the statement of title, ownership, editors, etc., of a newspaper or periodical.
Ex: The CRONOS data bank includes a FISH domain, with data on catches and fleet statistics, and the COMEXT data bank covers the external trade statistics of fisheries.Ex: The Portland Archive is one of the most valuable family and estate archives in the country describing how the Porland family built up its estates.Ex: Yet today the world has become the personal backyard of every owner of a television set.Ex: No property except bottles and casks containing this liquor shall be destroyed.* base de datos de propiedades = properties database.* carencia de propiedad rural = landlessness.* datos en propiedad = property data.* declaración de propiedad = claim.* delito contra la propiedad = property crime.* de + Posesivo + propiedad = personal property.* de propiedad exclusiva = proprietary.* de propiedad privada = privately owned [privately-owned], privately run.* derechos de la propiedad intelectual = intellectual property rights.* derechos de propiedad = property rights.* deterioro de propiedad alquilada = dilapidation.* en propiedad de extranjeros = foreign-owned.* expropiación de propiedades = property condemnation.* impuesto sobre la propiedad inmobiliaria = property tax.* industria de la propiedad = property industry.* industria de la propiedad intelectual = intellectual property industry.* información sobre propiedades inmobiliarias = real estate information.* ley de propiedad intelectual = intellectual property law.* Ley de Propiedad Intelectual, la = Copyright Act, the.* límites de una propiedad = metes and bounds.* mercado de la propiedad = property market.* multipropiedad = multiproperty.* perder propiedades = lose + property.* propiedad comercial = business property.* propiedad cultural = cultural property.* propiedad de = owned by.* propiedad de la empresa = company-owned.* propiedad del estado = state property.* propiedad del gobierno = government-owned.* propiedades = holdings, bricks and mortar.* propiedad estatal = state property.* propiedad exclusiva = exclusive right.* propiedad industrial = industrial property.* propiedad inmobiliaria = real estate, home ownership.* propiedad intelectual = intellectual property.* propiedad militar = military property.* propiedad privada = private property, private estate.* registrar como propiedad literaria = copyright.* sello de propiedad = ownership stamp.* sin propiedades = propertyless.* sin propiedad rural = landless.* tenencia en propiedad = propertisation [propertization, -USA].* valor de la propiedad = property value.propiedad22 = property.Nota: Característica.Ex: A characteristic of subdivision is an attribute or property which all concepts in a given facet have in common, and by which isolates can be grouped.
* propiedad física = physical property.* propiedad mecánica = mechanical property.* propiedad medicinal = medicinal value.* propiedad química = chemical property.* * *A1(pertenencia): la casa no es de mi propiedad, es alquilada the house isn't mine o I don't own the house, it's rentedla finca es propiedad de mi hijo the estate belongs to o is owned by my sonse disputan la propiedad de las tierras they're in dispute over the ownership of the landla empresa es de propiedad estatal the company is in state ownershipdelito contra la propiedad crime against propertyles dejó los terrenos en propiedad she left them the freehold to the landlos cuadros exhibidos son propiedad de la fundación the paintings on show are the property of the foundation2 (lo poseído) propertyB1 (cualidad) property2(corrección): habla/se expresa con propiedad she speaks/expresses herself correctlyse comportó con propiedad he behaved with decorumCompuestos:(sistema) condominium ( AmE), joint freehold ( BrE); (edificio) condominium ( AmE) ( building owned under joint freehold)patent rights (pl)real estate, property ( BrE)copyright● propiedad privada/públicaprivate/public property* * *
propiedad sustantivo femenino
1
la casa es propiedad de mi hijo the house belongs to my son
propiedad privada/pública private/public property
2 ( cualidad) property;
( corrección):
‹ comportarse› with decorum
propiedad sustantivo femenino
1 (de bienes) ownership, property
propiedad intelectual, copyright
2 (cualidad, característica) property, quality
3 (de lenguaje, comportamiento) correctness
' propiedad' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
bien
- embargar
- heredar
- inscribir
- pertenencia
- proteger
- reclamar
- titular1
- usurpar
- virtud
- arrendatario
- condominio
- corrección
- devaluar
- extender
- finca
- lonja
- minifundio
- pertenecer
- revalorizar
English:
appraisal
- assess
- assign
- be
- condo
- condominium
- equity
- exclusive
- ownership
- private property
- property
- revert
- trespass
- estate
- free
- mortgage
- private
- real
- title
* * *propiedad nf1. [derecho] ownership;[bienes] property;la casa es propiedad de sus padres the house belongs to o is owned by her parents;pertenecer en propiedad a alguien to rightfully belong to sb;tener algo en propiedad to own sthpropiedad horizontal condominium, horizontal property;la legislación en materia de propiedad horizontal the legislation on ownership of properties in tenements;propiedad industrial patent rights;propiedad inmobiliaria real estate;propiedad intelectual copyright;propiedad privada private property;propiedad pública public ownership2. [facultad] property;las propiedades de una sustancia the properties of a substance;con propiedades medicinales with medicinal properties3. [exactitud] accuracy;empleaste esa expresión con mucha propiedad you used exactly the right expression there* * *f property;ser propiedad de alguien be s.o.’s property* * *propiedad nf1) : propertypropiedad privada: private property2) : ownership3) cualidad: property, quality4) : suitability, appropriateness* * *propiedad n property [pl. properties]ser propiedad de alguien to belong to somebody / to be owned by somebody -
26 алмаз ювелирного качества
Engineering: gem-quality diamondУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > алмаз ювелирного качества
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27 твёрдость
1) General subject: assurance, assuredness, constancy, decision, firmness, hardness, obduration, resoluteness, resolution, rigidity, solidity, stability, stability (характера, убеждений, решения), steadiness, steel, substance, toughness, vertebration, machismo, rigor, rigour, adamancy2) Naval: diamond hardness3) Poetical language: adamant4) Engineering: Brinell hardness, Rockwell hardness, ball hardness, conical indentation hardness, hardness index, hardness number, scratch hardness5) Chemistry: flintiness6) Construction: scratch resistance (по шкале Мооса)8) Mining: toughness (о драгоценных камнях)10) Oil: hardness (механическое свойство), solidness11) Welding: hardness (Механическое свойство)12) Business: durability13) Drilling: wear hardness14) Polymers: indurate15) Automation: grade (абразивного материала), iron16) Quality control: Mohs' hardness17) Makarov: brass, resolution (характера)18) Bicycle: hardness (сопротивление твердого тела местной пластической деформации: вдавливанию или царапанию)20) Combustion gas turbines: hardness (материала) -
28 твёрдость по Викерсу
1) Construction: Vickers hardness2) Abbreviation: HVУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > твёрдость по Викерсу
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29 технический алмаз, пригодный для оснащения буровой коронки
Mining: drill quality diamondУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > технический алмаз, пригодный для оснащения буровой коронки
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30 funkeln
v/i* * *das Funkelnsparkle* * *fụn|keln ['fʊŋkln]vito sparkle; (Sterne auch) to twinkle; (Edelsteine auch) to glitter; (Edelmetall) to gleam; (Augen) (vor Freude) to gleam, to twinkle; (vor Zorn) to glitter, to flash* * *1) (to sparkle: Her diamonds glittered in the light.) glitter2) (the quality of glittering: the glitter of her diamonds.) glitter3) (an effect like that made by little sparks: There was a sudden sparkle as her diamond ring caught the light.) sparkle4) (to glitter, as if throwing off tiny sparks: The snow sparkled in the sunlight.) sparkle5) (to shine with a small, slightly unsteady light: The stars twinkled in the sky.) twinkle* * *fun·keln[ˈfʊŋkl̩n]vor Freude \funkeln Augen to gleam [or sparkle] with joyvor Zorn \funkeln to glitter [or flash] with anger* * *intransitives Verb <light, star> twinkle, sparkle; < gold, diamonds> glitter, sparkle; < eyes> blaze* * *funkeln v/i2. Augen, vor Wut etc: flash (vor with); vor Freude: sparkle* * *intransitives Verb <light, star> twinkle, sparkle; <gold, diamonds> glitter, sparkle; < eyes> blaze* * *- n.sparkle n. -
31 Stern
m; -(e)s, -e1. star (auch fig.); mit Sternen besät starry, star-studded; der Stern der Weisen the Star of Bethlehem; aufgehender Stern auch fig. rising star; es geht ein neuer Stern auf fig. there’s a new star on the horizon; unter fremden Sternen lit. under foreign skies; ein / mein guter Stern a / my lucky star; nach den Sternen greifen reach for the stars; für jemanden die Sterne vom Himmel holen go to the ends of the earth for s.o.; sie ist unter einem glücklichen / unglücklichen Stern geboren she was born under a lucky / an unlucky star; unter einem glücklichen / unglücklichen Stern stehen have fortune on one’s side / be ill-fated; das steht noch in den Sternen ( geschrieben) that’s in the lap of the gods; was sagen die Sterne? what’s in the stars?; die Sterne lügen nicht the stars can’t lie; sein Stern ist im Aufgehen his star is rising, he’s on the up and up umg.; sein Stern ist im Sinken his star is on the wane, he’s had his day; Sterne sehen umg. see stars2. (Form, Symbol) star; fünf- / sechszackiger Stern five- / six-pointed star; das Bundesverdienstkreuz mit Stern the Federal Order of Merit with distinction; eine Eins mit Stern etwa alpha (Am. A) plus; ein Restaurant mit drei Sternen a three-star restaurant; ( sich) einen Stern erkochen gain a star for one’s cooking3. bei Pferden: blaze4. bei Wild: iris—m; -s, -e; NAUT. stern* * *der Stern(Himmelskörper) star;(Schriftzeichen) asterisk* * *Stẹrn I [ʃtɛrn]m -(e)s, -e1) starmit Sternen übersät — star-spangled attr; Himmel auch starry attr
er wollte die Sterne vom Himmel holen — he wanted the moon (and the stars), he wanted the stars in the sky
für sie holt er die Sterne vom Himmel — he would do anything for her, he would go to the ends of the earth and back again for her
sein Stern geht auf or ist im Aufgehen/sinkt or ist im Sinken — his star is in the ascendant/on the decline
mit ihr ging am Theaterhimmel ein neuer Stern auf — with her coming a new star was born in the theatrical world
Sterne sehen (inf) — to see stars (inf)
2) (=Abzeichen auch an Uniform) starII [ʃtɛrn]ein Hotel/Cognac mit drei Sternen — a three-star hotel/brandy
m -(e)s, -e1) stardieser Stern (poet: = die Erde) — this earth or orb (poet)
mit Sternen übersät — star-spangled attr; Himmel auch starry attr
er wollte die Sterne vom Himmel holen — he wanted the moon (and the stars), he wanted the stars in the sky
für sie holt er die Sterne vom Himmel — he would do anything for her, he would go to the ends of the earth and back again for her
sein Stern geht auf or ist im Aufgehen/sinkt or ist im Sinken — his star is in the ascendant/on the decline
mit ihr ging am Theaterhimmel ein neuer Stern auf — with her coming a new star was born in the theatrical world
Sterne sehen (inf) — to see stars (inf)
2) (=Abzeichen auch an Uniform) starIIIein Hotel/Cognac mit drei Sternen — a three-star hotel/brandy
m -s, -e (NAUT)stern* * *der1) (the fixed bodies in the sky, which are really distant suns: The Sun is a star, and the Earth is one of its planets.) star2) (any of the bodies in the sky appearing as points of light: The sky was full of stars.) star3) (an object, shape or figure with a number of pointed rays, usually five or six, often used as a means of marking quality etc: The teacher stuck a gold star on the child's neat exercise book; a four-star hotel.) star* * *<-[e]s, -e>[ʃtɛrn]m star▶ jds \Stern geht auf sb is a rising star▶ unter einem/keinem glücklichen [o guten] \Stern stehen to have a promising start/to be ill-starred; Mensch meist to be born under a lucky/an unlucky starer wollte die \Sterne vom Himmel holen he wanted the moon▶ jds \Stern ist im Sinken [o Untergehen] sb is on the [or his/her] way out▶ [noch] in den \Sternen [geschrieben] stehen to be written in the starses steht noch in den \Sternen[geschrieben], ob... whether... is still written in the stars, is still a matter of speculation whether...* * *der; Stern[e]s, Sterne1) starSterne sehen — (ugs.) see stars
in den Sternen stehen — (fig.) be in the lap of the gods
2) (Orden, Auszeichnung) star* * *Stern1 m; -(e)s, -e1. star (auch fig);mit Sternen besät starry, star-studded;der Stern der Weisen the Star of Bethlehem;aufgehender Stern auch fig rising star;es geht ein neuer Stern auf fig there’s a new star on the horizon;unter fremden Sternen liter under foreign skies;ein/mein guter Stern a/my lucky star;nach den Sternen greifen reach for the stars;für jemanden die Sterne vom Himmel holen go to the ends of the earth for sb;sie ist unter einem glücklichen/unglücklichen Stern geboren she was born under a lucky/an unlucky star;unter einem glücklichen/unglücklichen Stern stehen have fortune on one’s side/be ill-fated;das steht noch in den Sternen (geschrieben) that’s in the lap of the gods;was sagen die Sterne? what’s in the stars?;die Sterne lügen nicht the stars can’t lie;sein Stern ist im Aufgehen his star is rising, he’s on the up and up umg;sein Stern ist im Sinken his star is on the wane, he’s had his day;Sterne sehen umg see stars2. (Form, Symbol) star;fünf-/sechszackiger Stern five-/six-pointed star;das Bundesverdienstkreuz mit Stern the Federal Order of Merit with distinction;ein Restaurant mit drei Sternen a three-star restaurant;(sich) einen Stern erkochen gain a star for one’s cooking3. bei Pferden: blaze4. bei Wild: irisStern2 m; -s, -e; SCHIFF stern* * *der; Stern[e]s, Sterne1) starSterne sehen — (ugs.) see stars
in den Sternen stehen — (fig.) be in the lap of the gods
2) (Orden, Auszeichnung) star* * *-e m.diamond n.star n. -
32 मणिः _maṇiḥ
मणिः [मण्-इन् स्त्रीत्वपक्षे वा ङीप्] (Said to be f. also, but rarely used)1 A jewel, gem, precious stone; मणिर्लुठति पादेषु काचः शिरसि धार्यते । यथैवास्ते तथैवास्तां काचः काचो मणिर्मणिः H.2.68; अलब्धशाणोत्कषणा नृपाणां न जातु मौलौ मणयो वसन्ति Bv.1.73; मणौ वज्रसमुत्कीर्णे सूत्रस्येवास्ति मे गतिः R.1.4;3.18.-2 An ornament in general.-3 Any- thing best of its kind; cf. रत्न.-4 A magnet, loadstone.-5 The wrist.-6 A water-pot.-7 Clitoris.-8 Glans penis.-9 A crystal; क्वचिन्मणिनिकाशोदाम् (नदीम्) Rām. 2.95.9.-1 The fleshy excrescence on the neck of a goat (also written मणी in these senses).-11 An ingot, a lump (of gold); यथा सोम्यैकेन लोहमणिना सर्वं लोहमयं विज्ञातं स्यात् Ch. Up.6.1.5.-Comp. -इन्द्रः, -राजः a diamond.-कण्ठः the blue jay.-कण्ठकः a cock.-कर्णिका, -कर्णी N. of a sacred pool in Benares.-काचः the feathered part of an arrow.-काञ्चनयोगः a rare combination of mutually worthy things.-काननम् the neck.-कारः a lapidary, jeweller; मणिकाराश्च ये केचित् Rām.2.83.12.-गुणः a quality of gems; षडश्रश्चतुरश्रो वृत्तो वा, तीव्ररागसंश्थानवानच्छः स्निग्धो गुरुरर्चिष्मानन्तर्गतप्रभः प्रभानु- लेपी चेति मणिगुणाः Kau. A.2.11.29.-ग्रीवः a son of Kubera.-तारकः the crane or Sārasa bird.-तुण्डः a striped hyena; Nighaṇṭaratnākara.-तुलाकोटिः a foot ornament consisting of jewels.-दण्ड a. having a handle adorned with jewels.-दर्पणः a jewelled mirror.-दीपः 1 a lamp having jewels; मणिदीपप्रकाशितं...... पश्येदं रङ्गमन्दिरम्-2 a jewel serving as a lamp.-दोषः a flaw or defect in a jewel.-द्वीपः 1 the hood of the serpent Ananta.-2 N. of a fabulous island in the ocean of nectar; सुधासिन्धोर्मध्ये सुरविटपिवाटीपरिसरे । मणिद्वीपे नीपोपवनवति चिन्तामणिगृहे Saundaryalaharī.-धनुः m.,-धनुस् n. a rainbow.-पाली a female keeper of jewels.-पुष्पकः N. of the conchshell of Sahadeva; नकुलः सहदेवश्च सुघोषमणिपुष्पकौ Bg.1.16.-पूरः 1 the navel,-2 a kind of bodice richly adorned with jewels.(-रम्) 1 N. of a town in Kaliṅga.-2 the pit of the stomach, or a mystical circle on the navel (also मणि- पूरक); तदूर्ध्वे नाभिदेशे तु मणिपूरं महाप्रभम् ।...... मणिवद् भिन्नं तत्पद्मं मणिपूरं तथोच्यते Yogagrantha. ˚पतिः an epithet of Babhruvāhana.-प्रवेकः a most excellent jewel.-प्रभा N. of a metre.-बन्धः 1 the wrist; रक्षाकरण्डकमस्य मणिबन्धे न दृश्यते Ś.7.-2 the fastening of jewels; R.12.12; मणिबन्धैर्निगूढैश्च सुश्लिष्टशुभसन्धिभिः Garuḍa P.-3 a kind of metre.-बन्धनम् 1 fastening on of jewels, a string or ornament of pearls.-2 that part of a ring or bracelet where the jewels are set; collet; Ś.6.-3 the wrist;...... मणिबन्धनात् कनकवलयं स्रस्तं स्रस्तं मया प्रतिसार्यते Ś.3.13.-बीजः, -वीजः the pomegranate tree.-भावरः an Indian crane; Nighaṇṭaratnākara.-भित्तिः f. N. of the palace of Śesa.-भूः f. a floor set with jewels.-भूमिः f.1 a mine of jewels.-2 a jewelled floor, floor inlaid with jewels.-मण्डपः 1 N. of the residence of Śeṣa.-2 a crystal hall.-मन्तकम् a variety of diamonds; Kau. A.2.11.29.-मन्थम् rock-salt; क्वणन्मणिमन्थभूधर भवशिला- लेहायेहाचणो लवणस्यति N.19.18.-माला 1 a string or necklace of jewels.-2 lustre, splendour, beauty.-3 a circular impression left by a bite (in amorous sports).-4 N. of Lakṣmī.-5 N. of a metre.-मेखल a. girdled with gems.-यष्टिः m., f. a jewelled stick, a string of jewels.-रत्नम् a jewel, gem.-रागः the colour of jewels. (-गम्) vermilion.-विग्रह a. jewelled; काञ्चनीं मणिविग्रहाम् Rām.6.128.75.-विशेषः an excellent jewel.-शिला a jewelled slab.-सरः a necklace; मणिसरममलं तारकपटलं नखदशशशिभूषिते Gīt.-शृङ्गः the god of the sun.-सूत्रम् a string of pearls.-सोपानम् a jewelled staircase.-स्तम्भः a pillar inlaid with jewels.-हर्म्यम् a jewelled or crystal palace. -
33 नाथपट्ट
-
34 राजावर्त
rājâ̱vartam. (once n.) Lapis Lazuli Bālar. ;
a kind of diamond orᅠ other gem (of an inferior quality, said to come from the country Virāṭa, andᅠ regarded as a lucky possession though not esteemed as an ornament;
= rāja-maṇi VarBṛS. Sch. ;
alsoᅠ - tôpala m. Kathās.);
n. cloth of various colours L. (cf. rāja-v-)
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35 विराटक
virāṭakam. a diamond of inferior quality MW.
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36 алмаз юверлирного качества
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь Масловского > алмаз юверлирного качества
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37 Dickson, William Kennedy Laurie
SUBJECT AREA: Photography, film and optics[br]b. August 1860 Brittany, Franced. 28 September 1935 Twickenham, England[br]Scottish inventor and photographer.[br]Dickson was born in France of English and Scottish parents. As a young man of almost 19 years, he wrote in 1879 to Thomas Edison in America, asking for a job. Edison replied that he was not taking on new staff at that time, but Dickson, with his mother and sisters, decided to emigrate anyway. In 1883 he contacted Edison again, and was given a job at the Goerk Street laboratory of the Edison Electric Works in New York. He soon assumed a position of responsibility as Superintendent, working on the development of electric light and power systems, and also carried out most of the photography Edison required. In 1888 he moved to the Edison West Orange laboratory, becoming Head of the ore-milling department. When Edison, inspired by Muybridge's sequence photographs of humans and animals in motion, decided to develop a motion picture apparatus, he gave the task to Dickson, whose considerable skills in mechanics, photography and electrical work made him the obvious choice. The first experiments, in 1888, were on a cylinder machine like the phonograph, in which the sequence pictures were to be taken in a spiral. This soon proved to be impractical, and work was delayed for a time while Dickson developed a new ore-milling machine. Little progress with the movie project was made until George Eastman's introduction in July 1889 of celluloid roll film, which was thin, tough, transparent and very flexible. Dickson returned to his experiments in the spring of 1891 and soon had working models of a film camera and viewer, the latter being demonstrated at the West Orange laboratory on 20 May 1891. By the early summer of 1892 the project had advanced sufficiently for commercial exploitation to begin. The Kinetograph camera used perforated 35 mm film (essentially the same as that still in use in the late twentieth century), and the kinetoscope, a peep-show viewer, took fifty feet of film running in an endless loop. Full-scale manufacture of the viewers started in 1893, and they were demonstrated on a number of occasions during that year. On 14 April 1894 the first kinetoscope parlour, with ten viewers, was opened to the public in New York. By the end of that year, the kinetoscope was seen by the public all over America and in Europe. Dickson had created the first commercially successful cinematograph system. Dickson left Edison's employment on 2 April 1895, and for a time worked with Woodville Latham on the development of his Panoptikon projector, a projection version of the kinetoscope. In December 1895 he joined with Herman Casier, Henry N.Marvin and Elias Koopman to form the American Mutoscope Company. Casier had designed the Mutoscope, an animated-picture viewer in which the sequences of pictures were printed on cards fixed radially to a drum and were flipped past the eye as the drum rotated. Dickson designed the Biograph wide-film camera to produce the picture sequences, and also a projector to show the films directly onto a screen. The large-format images gave pictures of high quality for the period; the Biograph went on public show in America in September 1896, and subsequently throughout the world, operating until around 1905. In May 1897 Dickson returned to England and set up as a producer of Biograph films, recording, among other subjects, Queen Victoria's Diamond Jubilee celebrations in 1897, Pope Leo XIII in 1898, and scenes of the Boer War in 1899 and 1900. Many of the Biograph subjects were printed as reels for the Mutoscope to produce the "what the butler saw" machines which were a feature of fairgrounds and seaside arcades until modern times. Dickson's contact with the Biograph Company, and with it his involvement in cinematography, ceased in 1911.[br]Further ReadingGordon Hendricks, 1961, The Edison Motion Picture Myth.—1966, The Kinetoscope.—1964, The Beginnings of the Biograph.BCBiographical history of technology > Dickson, William Kennedy Laurie
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38 colour
لَوْن \ colour: the quality which makes sth. appear red, blue, green etc.; material used to give colour (in painting, etc.): an artist’s colours, brightness; interest This newspaper article lacks colour; it is dull, racial appearance Men of all colours meet in the United Nations. hue: colour; shades of colour: The diamond shone with every hue under the sun. -
39 hue
لَوْن \ colour: the quality which makes sth. appear red, blue, green etc.; material used to give colour (in painting, etc.): an artist’s colours, brightness; interest This newspaper article lacks colour; it is dull, racial appearance Men of all colours meet in the United Nations. hue: colour; shades of colour: The diamond shone with every hue under the sun.
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