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1 युधिष्ठिरः _yudhiṣṭhirḥ
युधिष्ठिरः 'Firm in battle', N. of the eldest Pāṇḍava prince, also called 'Dharma', 'Dharmarāja', 'Ajātaśatru' &c. [He was begotten on Kuntī by the god Yama. He is known more for his truthfulness and righteousness than for any military achievements or feats of arms. He was formally crowned emperor of Hastināpura at the conclusion of the great Bhāratī war after eighteen days' severe fighting, and reigned righteously for many years. For further particulars about his life, see दुर्योधन.] -
2 यम
yámam. a rein, curb, bridle RV. V, 61, 2 ;
a driver, charioteer ib. VIII, 103, to ;
the act of checking orᅠ curbing, suppression, restraint (with vācām, restraint of words, silence) BhP. ;
self-control forbearance, any great moral rule orᅠ duty (as opp. to niyama, a minor observance;
in Yājñ. III, 313 ten Yamas are mentioned, sometimes only five) Mn. MBh. etc.;
(in Yoga) self-restraint (as the first of the eight Aṇgas orᅠ means of attaining mental concentration) IW. 93 ;
any rule orᅠ observance PārGṛ. ;
( yamá) mf (ā́ orᅠ ī́)n. twin-born, twin, forming a pair RV. etc. etc.;
m. a twin, one of a pair orᅠ couple, a fellow (du. « the twins»
N. of the Aṡvins andᅠ of their twin children by Mādrī, called Nakula andᅠ Saha-deva;
yamaumithunau, twins of different sex) ib. ;
a symbolical N. for the number « two» Hcat. ;
N. of the god who presides over the Pitṛis (q.v.) andᅠ rules the spirits of the dead
RV. etc.. etc.. IW. 18; 197, 198 etc.. RTL. 10; 16; 289 etc.. ;
(he is regarded as the first of men andᅠ born from Vivasvat, « the Sun», andᅠ his wife Saraṇyū;
while his brother, the seventh Manu, another form of the first man, is the son of Vivasvat andᅠ Saṃjñā, the image of Saraṇyū;
his twin-sister is Yamī, with whom he resists sexual alliance, but by whom he is mourned after his death, so that the gods, to make her forget her sorrow, create night;
in the Veda he is called a king orᅠ saṉgamanojanānām, « the gatherer of men», andᅠ rules over the departed fathers in heaven, the road to which is guarded by two broad-nosed, four-eyed, spotted dogs, the children of Ṡaramā q.v.;
in Post-vedic mythology he is the appointed Judge andᅠ « Restrainer» orᅠ « Punisher» of the dead, in which capacity he is alsoᅠ called dharmarāja orᅠ dharma andᅠ corresponds to the Greek Pluto andᅠ to Minos;
his abode is in some region of the lower world called Yama-pura;
thither a soul when it leaves the body, is said to repair, andᅠ there, after the recorder, Citra-gupta, has read an account of its actions kept in a book called Agra-saṃdhānā, it receives a just sentence;
in MBh. Yama is described as dressed in blood-red garments, with a glittering form, a crown on his head, glowing eyes andᅠ like Varuṇa, holding a noose, with which he binds the spirit after drawing it from the body, in size about the measure of a man's thumb;
he is otherwise represented as grim in aspect, green in colour, clothed in red, riding on a buffalo, andᅠ holding a club in one hind andᅠ noose in the other;
in the later mythology he is always represented as a terrible deity inflicting tortures, called yātanā, on departed spirits;
he is alsoᅠ one of the 8 guardians of the world as regent of the South quarter;
he is the regent of the Nakshatra Apa-bharanī orᅠ Bharaṇī, the supposed author of RV. X, 10; 14,
of a hymn to Vishṇu andᅠ of a law-book;
yamasyâ̱rkaḥ N. of a Sāman. ĀrshBr.);
N. of the planet Saturn (regarded as the son of Vivasvat andᅠ Chāyā) Hariv. BhP. ;
of one of Skanda's attendants (mentioned together with Ati-yama) MBh. ;
a crow L. (cf. - dūtaka);
a bad horse (whose limbs are either too small orᅠ too large) L. ;
(ī́) f. N. of Yama's twin-sister (who is identified in Postvedic mythology with the river-goddess Yamunā) RV. etc. etc.;
n. a pair, brace, couple L. ;
(in gram.) a twin-letter (the consonant interposed andᅠ generally understood, but not written in practice, between a nasal immediately preceded by one of the four other consonants in each class) Prāt. Pat. on Pāṇ. 1-1, 8 ;
pitch of the voice, tone of utterance, key Prāt. ;
- यमकालिन्दी
- यमकिंकर
- यमकीट
- यमकील
- यमकेतु
- यमकोटि
- यमकोटी
- यमक्षय
- यमगाथा
- यमगीता
- यमगृह
- यमघण्ट
- यमघ्न
- यमज
- यमजात
- यमजातक
- यमजित्
- यमजिह्वा
- यमतर्पण
- यमता
- यमतीर्थ
- यमत्व
- यमदंष्ट्र
- यमदण्ड
- यमदिश्
- यमदूत
- यमदूतक
- यमदेवत
- यमदेवत्य
- यमदैवत
- यमद्रुम
- यमद्वितीया
- यमद्वीप
- यमधर्मनिर्भयस्तोत्र
- यमधानी
- यमधार
- यमनक्षत्र
- यमनगरातिथि
- यमनेत्र
- यमपट
- यमपटिक
- यमपद
- यमपालक
- यमपालपुरुष
- यमपाश
- यमपुर
- यमपुराण
- यमपुरुष
- यमप्रस्थपुर
- यमप्रिय
- यमभगिनी
- यमभट
- यममन्दिर
- यममार्ग
- यमयज्ञ
- यमयाग
- यमयातना
- यमरथ
- यमराज्
- यमराज
- यमराजन्
- यमराज्य
- यमराष्ट्र
- यमर्क्ष
- यमलोक
- यमवत्
- यमवत्सा
- यमवाहन
- यमविषय
- यमव्रत
- यमशान्ति
- यमशिख
- यमश्राय
- यमश्रेष्ठ
- यमश्व
- यमसंहिता
- यमसत्त्ववत्
- यमसदन
- यमसभ
- यमसभा
- यमसभीय
- यमसात्
- यमसादन
- यमसू
- यमसूक्त
- यमसूर्य
- यमस्तोत्र
- यमस्तोम
- यमस्मृति
- यमस्वसृ
- यमहार्दिका
- यमहासेश्वरतीर्थ
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