-
1 terrain
terrain [teʀɛ̃]1. masculine nouna. ( = sol) ground ; ( = terre) soilb. (Football, rugby) pitch ; (avec les installations) ground ; (Betting, golf) course ; (Basketball, volleyball, handball) court• « terrain à bâtir » "building land for sale"e. ( = domaine) ground2. compounds* * *tɛʀɛ̃nom masculinterrains tertiaires/volcaniques — tertiary/volcanic formations
avancer sur un terrain glissant — fig to be on slippery ground
2) ( parcelle) plot of land3) ( étendue) land [U]4) (de jeu, sport) ( non aménagé) field; ( avec les installations) gén ground; ( au golf) coursesortir du terrain — [joueur] to go off the field; [balle] ( au football) to go out of play; ( au rugby) to go into touch
disputer un match sur terrain adverse/sur son propre terrain — to play an away game/a home game
5) ( sphère d'activité)un terrain d'entente — fig common ground
6) ( champ de recherche) field7) (état, milieu) Sociologie environmentterrain favorable — Médecine predisposing factors (pl); Sociologie favourable [BrE] environment
offrir un terrain favorable à — (à une maladie, une idéologie) to provide a fertile breeding ground for
8) Armée ( lieu d'opérations) field; ( en termes de relief) terrain; ( en termes d'avance ou de recul) groundêtre en terrain connu or familier — fig to be on familiar territory
être sur son terrain, avoir l'avantage du terrain — lit, fig to be on one's own ground
préparer le terrain — fig to pave the way
tâter or sonder le terrain — fig to put out feelers
•Phrasal Verbs:* * *teʀɛ̃ nm1) (= sol) ground2) fig groundIls ont décidé de mener leur combat sur le terrain juridique. — They've decided to fight the battle on legal ground.
Après plusieurs heures de négociation les deux camps ont fini par trouver un terrain d'entente. — After several hours of negotiation the two sides at last found some common ground.
sur le terrain (travail, recherches) — in the field
3) (= parcelle) plot (of land), (à bâtir) siteIl veut acheter un terrain en Normandie. — He wants to buy some land in Normandy.
* * *terrain nm1 ( sol) ground ¢, soil ¢; ( relief) ground ¢, terrain ¢; du terrain sablonneux sandy ground ou soil; terrains tertiaires/volcaniques tertiary/volcanic formations; avancer sur un terrain glissant fig to be on slippery ground;2 ( parcelle) plot of land; acheter un terrain to buy a plot of land; un terrain à bâtir a building plot; un terrain non constructible a plot of land not suitable for development;3 ( étendue) land ¢; terrain marécageux marshy land; acheter du terrain to buy land; terrain industriel/à bâtir industrial/building land; le prix du terrain au m2 the price of land per m2;4 (au football, rugby) field; (au volley-ball, basket-ball) court; ( au golf) course; sortir du terrain [joueur] to go off the field; [balle] ( au football) to go out of play; ( au rugby) to go into touch; disputer un match sur terrain adverse/sur son propre terrain to play an away game/a home game;5 ( sphère d'activité) sur le terrain économique/juridique in the field of economics/law; nous ne vous suivrons pas sur ce terrain we won't go along with you there; chercher/trouver un terrain d'entente fig to seek/to find common ground;6 ( champ de recherche) field; travailler sur le terrain, faire du terrain to do fieldwork, to work in the field;7 (état, milieu) Méd predisposing factors (pl); Sociol environment; terrain favorable Méd predisposition (à to); Sociol favourable environment; le terrain familial the family background ou environment; offrir un terrain favorable à to provide a fertile breeding ground for [maladie, idéologie]; être le terrain d'expérimentation de l'architecture moderne to be the proving ground for modern architecture;8 ( groupe influençable) les jeunes sont un terrain favorable young people are easy targets;9 Mil ( lieu d'opérations) field; ( en termes de relief) terrain; ( en termes d'avance ou de recul) ground; sur le terrain in the field; connaître le terrain to know the terrain; gagner/perdre du terrain to gain/to lose ground; céder du terrain to give ground; occuper le terrain to hold the field; être en terrain connu or familier fig to be on familiar territory; être sur son terrain, avoir l'avantage du terrain lit, fig to be on one's own ground; déblayer le terrain to clear the ground; préparer le terrain fig to pave the way; tâter or sonder le terrain fig to put out feelers.terrain d'atterrissage landing strip; terrain d'aviation airfield; terrain de basket-ball basketball court; terrain de camping campsite; terrain de cricket cricket pitch; ( avec les installations) cricket ground; terrain de chasse area reserved for hunting, hunting ground littér; terrain de jeu(x) playground; terrain de football soccer pitch, football pitch GB; ( avec les installations) football ground; terrain de golf golf course; terrain de manœuvre, terrain militaire army training ground; terrain de handball handball court; terrain de tennis tennis court; terrain de tir firing range; terrain de rugby rugby pitch; ( avec les installations) rugby ground; terrain de sport(s) sports ground, playing field; terrain vague piece of waste land; terrain de volley-ball volleyball court.[tɛrɛ̃] nom masculinA.[SOL, TERRE]terrains calcaires limestone soil ou areasterrain sédimentaire/volcanique sedimentary/volcanic formations2. AGRICULTURE soilB.[LIEU À USAGE SPÉCIFIQUE]1. CONSTRUCTION piece ou plot of land2. AGRICULTURE landterrain cultivé/en friche cultivated/uncultivated land[moitié défendue par une équipe] half[installations] groundterrain de golf golf course ou linksterrain de sports sports field ou groundterrain d'exercice ou militaire training ground(toujours singulier) [d'une bataille] battleground[d'une guerre] war ou combat zonela prochaine offensive nous permettra de gagner du terrain the next offensive will enable us to gain ground6. [lieu d'un duel] duelling placeC.[SENS ABSTRAIT]1. [lieux d'étude] fieldles jeunes députés n'hésitent pas à aller sur le terrain young MPs are always ready to go out and meet people2. [domaine de connaissances]ils discutent de chiffres et je ne peux pas les suivre sur ce terrain they're discussing figures, so I'm out of my depthsituons la discussion sur le terrain juridique/psychologique let's discuss this from the legal/psychological angle3. [ensemble de circonstances]elle connaît le terrain, laissons-la décider she knows the situation, let her decideêtre en terrain neutre/sur un terrain glissant to be on neutral/on a dangerous ground————————terrain vague nom masculin -
2 principe de durabilité
принцип устойчивости
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
principle of sustainability
Principle stated by the World Commission on Environment and Development (The Bruntland Commission) in 1987: development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the needs of future generations. Sustainable development is a process of integrating economic, social and ecological goals, and should not mean a trade-off between the environment and development. Sustainable development should imply balance rather than conflict. (Source: GRAHAWa)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > principe de durabilité
-
3 principe de précaution
принцип предосторожности
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
precautionary principle
Principle adopted by the UN Conference on Environment and Development (1992) that in order to protect the environment, a precautionary approach should be widely applied, meaning that where there are threats of serious or irreversible damage to the environment, lack of full scientific certainty should not be used as a reason for postponing cost-effective measures to prevent environmental degradation. (Source: GILP96)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
причина озабоченности
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
cause for concern principle
Principle connected with the precautionary principle: it means that, if there are strong reasons for expecting serious or irreversible damage to the environment following a given project, lack of full scientific certainty should not be used as a reason for postponing cost-effective measures to prevent environmental degradation. Critics of this approach are concerned about large commitments of resources to deal with vaguely defined problems. (Source: GILP96a)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > principe de précaution
-
4 écologisme
экологический принцип
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
environmentalism
1) Concern for the environment and its protection. 2) Theory emphasizing the primary influence of the environment on the development of groups or individuals. It stresses the importance of the physical, biological, psychological, or cultural environment as a factor influencing the structure or behaviour of animals, including humans. In politics, this has given rise in many countries to Green Parties, which aim to " Preserve the planet and its people".
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > écologisme
-
5 environnement et emploi
занятость и окружающая среда
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
employment and environment
Issues or initiatives pertaining to the inter-relationship between ecological concerns and the economics of employment, including sustained, environmentally safe development; the effect of environmental activism on jobs; and the creation of environmental occupations. (Source: WAE)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > environnement et emploi
-
6 climax
кульминация
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
climax
A botanical term referring to the terminal community said to be achieved when a sere (a sequential development of a plant community or group of plant communities on the same site over a period of time) achieves dynamic equilibrium with its environment and in particular with its prevailing climate. Each of the world's major vegetation climaxes is equivalent to a biome. Many botanists believe that climate is the master factor in a plant environment and that even if several types of plant succession occur in an area they will all tend to converge towards a climax form of vegetation. (Source: WHIT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > climax
-
7 management environnemental
менеджмент в области охраны окружающей среды
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
environmental management
Measures and controls which are directed at environmental conservation, the rational and sustainable allocation and utilization of natural resources, the optimization of interrelations between society and the environment, and the improvement of human welfare for present and future generations. (Source: UNUN)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
экологически ответственный менеджмент
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
environmentally friendly management
Adoption of integrated and preventative management practices aiming at reducing the impacts of industrial and trade activities on the environment; these practices include, among others, life-cycle analysis in the product development cycle, the introduction of clean process technology and measures of waste minimisation. (Source: DOBRIS)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > management environnemental
-
8 audit d'environnement
проведение экологической ревизии
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
environmental auditing
An assessment of the nature and extent of any harm or detriment, or any possible harm or detriment, that may be inflicted on any aspect of the environment by any activity process, development programme, or any product, chemical, or waste substance. Audits may be designed to: verify or otherwise comply with environmental requirements; evaluate the effectiveness of existing environmental management systems; assess risks generally; or assist in planning for future improvements in environment protection and pollution control (Source: GILP96)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > audit d'environnement
-
9 concept d'environnement
экологическая концепция
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
concept of environment
The development at any level of a general notion of the surrounding ecosystem, its foundational relationship to human life and the need to preserve its integrity. (Source: TOE / RHW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > concept d'environnement
-
10 ministre
ministre [ministʀ]1. masculine noun, feminine noun[de gouvernement] minister• le ministre délégué à la coopération et au développement minister of state for cooperation and development• le ministre délégué auprès du Premier ministre chargé des droits de l'homme the human rights minister, reporting to the Prime Minister2. masculine noun3. compounds► ministre du Commerce et de l'Industrie Trade and Industry Minister (Brit), Secretary of Commerce (US)* * *ministʀnom masculinministre délégué — minister of state GB, under-secretary US ( auprès de to)
Madame le ministre — Minister GB, Madam Secretary US
Monsieur le ministre — Minister GB, Mr Secretary US; premier
2) ( en diplomatie) envoy3) Religion minister* * *ministʀ1. nmfPOLITIQUE minister Grande-Bretagne secretaryministre d'État — senior minister, secretary of State
2. nmRELIGION minister* * *ministre nmf1 Pol gén minister; ( au Royaume-Uni) Secretary of State; ( aux États-Unis) Secretary; ministre délégué minister of state GB, under-secretary US (auprès de to); ministre sans portefeuille minister without portfolio; ministre par intérim acting minister; les ministres the cabinet (+ v sg ou pl); Madame le or la ministre Minister GB, Madam Secretary US; Monsieur le ministre Minister GB, Mr Secretary US;2 ( en diplomatie) ( envoyé) envoy;ministre des Affaires étrangères minister of Foreign Affairs; ministre de l'Agriculture Agriculture minister; ministre du Commerce minister of Trade; ministre conseiller minister counsellor; ministre de la Culture minister of Culture; ministre de la Défense nationale Defence minister; ministre de l'Économie et des finances Finance minister; ministre de l'Éducation nationale minister for Education; ministre de l'Environnement minister of the Environment; ministre d'État ( titre) honorary title conferred on government minister; ( sans portefeuille) minister without portfolio; ministre de l'Intérieur Interior minister; ministre de la Justice minister of Justice; ministre plénipotentiaire minister plenipotentiary; ministre de la Recherche minister of Research; ministre résident minister resident; ministre de la Santé minister of Health; ministre des Transports Transport GB ou Transportation US minister; ministre du Travail minister of Employment.ⓘ Ministre Appointed by the Président de la République, on the advice of the premier ministre, a ministre heads a department of state and becomes a member of the conseil des ministres. The title ministre d'État is a recognition that the ministry is of greater than normal significance. In the Cinquième République, a député has to resign his or her seat in order to take office as a ministre.[ministr] nom masculin et fémininministre des Affaires étrangères ou des Relations extérieures ≃ Minister of Foreign Affairs, ≃ Foreign Secretary (UK), ≃ Secretary of State (US)ministre de l'Économie et des Finances ≃ Finance Minister, ≃ Chancellor of the Exchequer (UK), ≃ Secretary of the Treasury (US)ministre de l'Intérieur ≃ Minister of the Interior, ≃ Home Secretary (UK), ≃ Secretary of the Interior (US)ministre de la Justice ≃ Minister of Justice, ≃ Lord (High) Chancellor (UK), ≃ Attorney General (US)[ambassadeur]2. RELIGION [pasteur] -
11 Club Alpin Français
officially since 2005 the FFCAM. Founded in 1874, this is a large association of hikers, mountaineers and mountain-lovers; it is a lobby for the sometimes contradictory causes of the development of mountain areas for sport and outdoor activities, and the protection of the mountain environment. It manages a network of 131 high-mountain refuges, châlets and visitor centres.Dictionnaire Français-Anglais. Agriculture Biologique > Club Alpin Français
-
12 impact du tourisme sur l'environnement
воздействие туризма на окружающую среду
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
environmental impact of tourism
Extensive damage to the environment caused by recreation and tourism, including despoiling of coastlines by construction of tourist facilities; pollution of the sea; loss of historic buildings to make way for tourist facilities; loss of agricultural land for airport development, etc. (Source: WPR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > impact du tourisme sur l'environnement
-
13 Conférence des Nations-Unies sur l'environnement et le développement
- Конференция Организации Объединенных Наций по окружающей среде и развитию (г. Рио-де-Жанейро, Бразилия, 1992 г.)
Конференция Организации Объединенных Наций по окружающей среде и развитию (г. Рио-де-Жанейро, Бразилия, 1992 г.)
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
UNCED
United Nations Conference on Environment and Development, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 1992. (Source: WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Conférence des Nations-Unies sur l'environnement et le développement
-
14 aménagement du paysage
ландшафтная архитектура
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
landscape architecture
The creation, development, and decorative planting of gardens, grounds, parks, and other outdoor spaces. Landscape gardening is used to enhance nature helping to create a natural setting for individual residences and buildings, and even towns, particularly where special approaches and central settings are required. (Source: GILP96)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
планирование ландшафта
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
landscape planning
The aspect of the land use planning process that deals with physical, biological, aesthetic, cultural, and historical values and with the relationships and planning between these values, land uses, and the environment. (Source: UNUN)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > aménagement du paysage
-
15 conscience environnementale
осведомленность о состоянии окружающей среды
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
environmental awareness
The growth and development of awareness, understanding and consciousness toward the biophysical environment and its problems, including human interactions and effects. Thinking "ecologically" or in terms of an ecological consciousness. (Source: UNUN)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > conscience environnementale
-
16 évaluation de l'impact sur l'environnement
оценка воздействия на окружающую среду
экологическая экспертиза
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
environmental impact assessment
Analysis and judgement of the effects upon the environment, both temporary and permanent, of a significant development or project. It must also consider the social consequences and alternative actions. (Source: BRACK)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
Синонимы
EN
DE
FR
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > évaluation de l'impact sur l'environnement
-
17 plan d'assainissement
план санитарных мероприятий
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
sanitation plan
Plans for the control of the physical factors in the human environment that can harm development, health, or survival. (Source: LANDY)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > plan d'assainissement
-
18 planification rurale
планирование сельского хозяйства
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
agricultural planning
The development of plans and measures to achieve greater and more efficient output from agriculture; a sound agricultural policy should be able to reconcile three basic needs: the production of food and agricultural products, the protection of the environment and the maintenance of the socio-economic structure of rural areas. (Source: DOBRISa)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > planification rurale
-
19 écoindustrie
- промышленность, имеющая отношение к охране окружающей среды
промышленность, имеющая отношение к охране окружающей среды
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
environmental industry
Industries involved in the development of cleaner technologies, waste and wastewater treatment, recycling processes, biotechnology processes, catalysts, membranes, desulphurisation plants, noise reduction, and the manufacture of other products having an environment protection purpose. (Source: DOBRIS)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > écoindustrie
-
20 économie de l'environnement
экономика окружающей среды
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
environmental economics
A recognized field of specialization in the discipline of Economics that embraces the issues of pollution control and environment protection, in which costs and benefits are difficult or impossible to estimate, much of the subject matter falling outside the competitive market system. Yet, it is an area in which immense common property resources need to be allocated sensibly to the overall public good. The subject is also very much concerned with ways and means to achieve this sensible allocation such as emission and effluent charges, user charges for the treatment or disposal of waste, environmental taxes, product charges, deposit refunds, tradeable pollution rights, performance bonds, natural resource accounting, and the economic implications of sustainable development. (Source: GILP96)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > économie de l'environnement
См. также в других словарях:
Development environment — may also refer to an integrated development environment. In hosted software (e.g., web site/application, database not shrinkwrap software) development, a development environment refers to a server tier designated to a specific stage in a release… … Wikipedia
Development Environment for Visual Languages — DEViL Entwickler FG Programmiersprachen und Übersetzer, Universität Paderborn Aktuelle Version 2.0.0 (25. November 2010) Betriebssystem Windows, Linux, MacOS Kategorie Softwaregenerator … Deutsch Wikipedia
Integrated development environment — Anjuta, a C and C++ IDE for the GNOME environment An integrated development environment (IDE) (also known as integrated design environment, integrated debugging environment or interactive development environment) is a software application that… … Wikipedia
Collaborative development environment — A collaborative development environment (CDE) is an online meeting space where a software development project s stakeholders can work together, no matter what timezone or region they are in, to discuss, document, and produce project deliverables … Wikipedia
Revolution (development environment) — Revolution is a software development environment/multimedia authoring software in the tradition of HyperCard and is based on the MetaCard engine. Its primary focus is on providing a relatively accessible development tool set and scripting… … Wikipedia
Software development environment — In computing, a software development environment (SDE) is the entire environment (applications, servers, network) that provides comprehensive facilities to computer programmers for software development. Not to be confused with an integrated… … Wikipedia
Xerox Development Environment — The Xerox Development Environment was one of the first Integrated Development Environments. It was first implemented on the Xerox Alto in 1977. ee also* Mesa programming language * BCPL programming languageExternal links* [http://www.apearson.f2s … Wikipedia
Ministry of Sustainable Development, Environment and Parks (Quebec) — The Minister of Sustainable Development, Environment and Parks (in French: Ministère du Développement durable, de l Environnement et des Parcs) is responsible for the provincial reserves, parks and, environmental policy and land development in… … Wikipedia
Plug-in Development Environment — (PDE) суб проект Eclipse, инструмент для разработки, отладки, тестирования и установки eclipse плагинов, апдейтов, RCP программ, etc. PDE сам является плагином и входит в состав Eclipse SDK: Eclipse Platform JDT PDE Описание модуля задается в… … Википедия
Integrated Development Environment — Borland Turbo Pascal, eine IDE mit zeichenorientierter Benutzerschnittstelle … Deutsch Wikipedia
ISODE (ISO Development Environment) — The ISODE software, originally perhaps intended to be an ISO Development Environment , was an implementation of the OSI upper layer protocols, from transport layer to application layer, which was widely used in the Internet research community to… … Wikipedia
