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21 machine
1) машина2) станок || подвергать механической обработке3) установка; устройство; агрегат4) механизмАнгло-русский словарь по полиграфии и издательскому делу > machine
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22 machine
1) машина
2) машинный
3) обрабатывать резанием
4) станочный
5) механизм
6) устройство
7) обрабатывать механически
8) печатать
9) машинка
10) станок
– accounting machine
– adding machine
– addressing machine
– agitator machine
– air refrigerating machine
– boring machine
– braiding machine
– brazing machine
– breading machine
– break-down machine
– duplicating machine
– machine tool
– machine translation
– machine variable
– machine welding
– mathematical machine
– measuring machine
– mercerizing machine
– pipe-welding machine
– pitching machine
– pitting machine
– single-impeller machine
– single-scutcher machine
– sintering machine
– sizing machine
– skidding machine
– skinning machine
– wood-peeling machine
– wood-working machine
– wool-scouring machine
– wrapping machine
– wringing machine
absorption refrigerating machine — абсорбционная холодильная машина
ammonia refrigerating machine — аммиачная холодильная машина
automatic answering machine — < radio> автономность самолета, автоответчик
centrifugal spinning machine — центрифугальная прядильная машина
character recognition machine — устройство распознавания знаков
circular warp-knitting machine — круглая основовязальная машина
circulating dyeing machine — рециркуляционная красильная машина
coil winding machine — станок намоточный, станок обмоточный
compound-table milling machine — бесконсольный фрезерный станок
concentrate charging machine — завалочная машина для концентрата
continous roll-forming machine — непрерывная роликогибочная машина
continuously operating machine — автомат непрерывного действия
crane and pipe-stringing machine — <energ.> кран-трубокладчик
double-cutter shearing machine — двухцилиндровая стригальная машина
double-faced winding machine — двусторонная мотальная машина
duplex calculating machine — сдвоенная вычислительная машина
hydraulic riveting machine — клепальная гидравлическая машина
in-line transfer machine — прямолинейная автоматическая линия
ladder-type trenching machine — цепной многоковшовый экскаватор
mechanical interlock machine — < railways> аппарат централизационный механический
medium-range sprinkling machine — среднеструйная дождевальная машина
multiple-arc welding machine — многодуговая сварочная машина
multiple-spot welding machine — многоточечная сварочная машина
multiroll straightening machine — многороликовая правильная машина
opening and lap-forming machine — разрыхлительно-трепальный агрегат
overhead charging machine — завалочная машина кранового типа
pattern recognition machine — устройство распознавания образов
penetrating-type dyeing machine — красильная пропиточная машина
plunger-type leveling machine — правильная машина плунжерного типа
resonant vibration machine — резонансная вибрационная машина
semi-automatic casing-in machine — книговставочный полуавтомат
shock-free vibration machine — безударная вибрационная машина
single-operator welding machine — однопостовая сварочная машина
step-by-step action machine — автомат последовательного действия
storage-battery welding machine — конденсаторная сварочная машина
switch machine lever — рукоятка управления стрелочным приводом
tunnelling loading machine — погрузочная проходческая машина
ultrasonic welding machine — устройство ультразвуковой сварки
wheel-type trenching machine — траншейный роторный экскаватор
wire-stiching box-making machine — коробочная проволокошвейная машина
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23 machine
1) машина; механизм; станок; агрегат2) машинка; устройство; аппарат3) машинный; станочный4) обрабатывать механически; обрабатывать резанием•- absorption refrigerating machine - approved shot-firing machine - automatic arc-welding machine - automatic assembly machine - automatic bar-stock machine - automatic cam-controlled machine - automatic casting machine - automatic chain-bending machine - automatic checking machine - automatic chucking machine - automatic cocoon-reading machine - automatic drawing-in machine - automatic half-hose machine - automatic hopper-feed machine - automatic hosiery machine - automatic multistation machine - automatic single-spindle machine - automatic single-station machine - automatic sorting machine - automatic tracer machine - automatic weighing machine - automatic welding machine - automatic winding machine - autonomous sequential machine - carton feeding machine - case assembling machine - case making machine - cask windlassing machine - casting cleaning machine - chain testing machine - cigarette making machine - cigarette packing machine - circular warp-knitting machine - claw trussing machine - cloth mellowing machine - cocoon winding machine - coil winding machine - compound-table milling machine - concentrate charging machine - conditional probability machine - continuous dyeing machine - continuously operating machine - core roll-over machine - cylinder sizing machine - cylinder warping machine - double-cutter shearing machine - double-faced winding machine - double-knife cutting machine - dough dividing machine - dough forming machine - dough molding machine - dough rolling machine - dough rounding machine - drop roller machine - dropwire cleaning machine - drum winding machine - duplex calculating machine - elevator washing machine - fish dressing machine - fish packing machine - flame-shape cutting machine - flat-and-back stripping machine - flax scutching machine - flax spreading machine - gang drilling machine - gantry cutting machine - machine with input - meat tenderizing machine - mechanical interlock machine - medium-range sprinkling machine - multiple-spot welding machine - multiroll straightening machine - network access machine - overhead charging machine - paddle wool-washing machine - pattern recognition machine - penetrating-type dyeing machine - reversed torsion machine - roller printing machine - roof ripping machine - rotary cutting machine - rotary filling machine - saddle stitch machine - section warping machine - shot blasting machine - shot welding machine - soap milling machine - stitch welding machine - syrup filling machine - tablet compressing machine - tape sizing machine - tobacco ripping machine - tobacco stringing machine - vacuum kneading machine - vacuum packing machine - vacuum refrigerating machine - vacuum seaming machine - yeast extruding machine -
24 machine
1. машина2. станок; подвергать механической обработке3. установка; устройство; агрегат4. механизмmachine for flame treating polymer articles — машина для обработки пластмассовых изделий открытым пламенем
machine for making hygienic paper products — машина для изготовления гигиенических изделий из бумаги
American machine — тигельная машина «американка»
automatic bundling machine — автомат для комплектовки пачек тетрадей и их обвязки, приёмно-прессующее и обвязочное устройство
automatic card index machine — автомат для нумерации карточек, бланков
automatic gathering, stitching and trimming machine — подборочно-швейно-резальный агрегат
automatic rewinding machine — перемоточный автомат, автомат для перемотки
automatic slitting machine — автомат для продольной разрезки, бобинорезальная машина
backing machine — машина для отгибки краёв корешка, кашировальный станок
back stripping machine — машина для оклейки корешка блока, оклеечная машина
5. машина для обандероливания6. биговальный станок7. гибочный станок; станок для изгибания клишеbook back glueing machine — заклеечный станок, станок для заклейки корешка блока
book back rounding machine — круглильный станок, станок для кругления корешка блока
book block pasting machine — заклеечный станок, машина для заклейки корешка блока
book glueing machine — заклеечный станок, станок для заклейки корешка блока
bookmatch cover production machine — машина для изготовления картонного пакетика для книжечки спичек
box stitching machine — тарная проволокошвейная машина, проволокошвейная машина для сшивания картонных коробок
buffing machine — полировальный станок; шлифовальный станок
8. пачковязальная машинаbare machine — "голая" машина
9. паковально-обжимной пресс10. машина для прессования и обвязки пачек, паковально-обжимный пресс11. приёмно-прессующее устройство12. паковальная машинаburnishing machine — полировальная машина, машина для полирования обрезов
calendering machine — каландрирующее устройство; каландр
carrier bag handle glueing machine — машина для приклеивания ручек к специальным пакетам для упаковки бутылок или консервных банок
carrier bag making machine — машина для изготовления специальных пакетов для упаковки бутылок или консервных банок
carton box fabricating machine — фальцевально-склеивающая машина, машина для изготовления картонных коробок
case assembling machine — крышкоделательная машина, машина для изготовления составных переплётных крышек
case assembling and turning-in machine — крышкоделательная машина, машина для изготовления составных переплётных крышек
13. отливной аппарат14. шрифтолитейная машинаplant-top removing machine — ботвоудаляющая машина, ботворез
15. машина для нанесения покрытий16. лакировальная машина17. дублирующая машина18. установка для нанесения светочувствительного слоя19. бумагокрасильная машина20. фотонаборная машина21. наборно-пишущая машинкаcolor grinding machine — краскотёрка, тёрочная машина
color mixing machine — краскосмеситель, краскоперемешивающее устройство
color plate preregistering machine — станок для предварительной приводки комплекта форм при многокрасочной печати
color separation machine — цветоделительная машина, цветоделитель-цветокорректор
computing machine — вычислительная машина, вычислительное устройство
converting machine — перерабатывающая машина, машина картонажного производства
22. копировальный аппарат, дубликатор23. множительная установка24. копировальный станок25. копировальный аппаратcorner-rounding machine — станок для кругления углов, углорубилка
26. крытвенная машина27. оклеечная машина28. рилевальная машина29. фальцевальная машина30. плоскопечатная машинаsifting machine — просеватель; просевная машина
31. круглосеточная бумагоделательная машинаdaylight developing machine — проявочное устройство, работающее при дневном свете
diazo copying machine — диазокопировальный аппарат; светокопировальный аппарат
die-cutter machine — высекальная машина, штанцевальный пресс
dilitho printing machine — машина для печатания по способу «дилито»
direct lithographic machine — машина для печатания по способу «дилито» с офсетных форм без офсетных цилиндров
double-action machine — машина, использующая для печатания рабочий и холостой ход
dusting-off machine — устройство для удаления пыли, пылеотсасывающее устройство
32. фацетно-торцевой станок33. машина для обрезки блоковelectrophotographic halftone printing machine — электрофотографический аппарат для копирования растровых изображений
34. позолотный прессcubing and pelleting machine — пресс — гранулятор
35. высекальный пресс36. форзацприклеечная машина37. машина для изготовления форзацевuser machine — абонементная машина; пользовательская машина
38. станок для прикрепления глазков или пистонов39. перфораторfoil blocking machine — позолотный пресс, пресс для тиснения фольгой
foil embossing machine — позолотный пресс, пресс для тиснения фольгой
40. матрично-сушильный аппаратheart lung machine — аппарат "сердце-легкие"
41. формующее устройство бумагоделательной машиныforward skip-wheel numbering machine — нумератор с пропуском цифр при нумерации нарастающими цифрами
42. клеемазальная машина43. приклеечная машинаglue-off machine — заклеечный станок, машина для заклейки корешка
44. шлифовальный станок45. краскотёрка, тёрочная машинаgumming machine — гуммировальная машина, машина для гуммирования
hot-foil blocking platen machine — позолотный пресс, пресс для горячего тиснения фольгой
hot-metal composing machine — отливная наборная машина, машина для «горячего» набора
hot-metal typesetting machine — отливная наборная машина, машина для «горячего» набора
image reproduction machine — аппарат для копирования изображения; копировальный аппарат
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25 developing
1) развертывающийся
2) разрабатывание
3) развивающийся ∙ spray developing machine ≈ струйная проявочная машина - developing dish - operational developing развитие, разработка и т. п.( фотографическое) проявление - * bath ванн(очк) а для проявления развивающийся - * countries развивающиеся страныБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > developing
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26 developing
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27 developing tray
English-Russian big polytechnic dictionary > developing tray
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28 developing a film
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29 Stock Machine
Woollen cloths were originally felted by being trampled underfoot while saturated with a suitable felting liquor. The " stocks " reproduce this treading action, thereby not merely compressing the fabric and ensuring contraction in a general sense, but also bursting the thread structure, thus developing the typical woollen fabric in a manner quite beyond the milling machine. The milling part of the machine takes the form of a huge hammer head, raised by a revolving wheel a certain height and then allowed to drop of its own weight upon the cloth or positively driven against the cloth by crankshaft action. -
30 self-developing film
English-Russian big polytechnic dictionary > self-developing film
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31 проявочная машина
Англо-русский словарь технических терминов > проявочная машина
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32 проявочная машина
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > проявочная машина
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33 North, Simeon
SUBJECT AREA: Weapons and armour[br]b. 13 July 1765 Berlin, Connecticut, USAd. 25 August 1852 Middletown, Connecticut, USA[br]American manufacturer of small arms.[br]Like his father and grandfather, Simeon North began his working life as a farmer. In 1795 he started a business making scythes in an old mill adjoining his farm. He had apparently already been making some pistols for sale, and in March 1799 he secured his first government contract, for 500 horse-pistols to be delivered within one year. This was followed by further contracts for 1,500 in 1800, 2,000 in 1802, and others; by 1813 he had supplied at least 10,000 pistols and was employing forty or fifty men. In a contract for 20,000 pistols in 1813 there was a provision, which North himself recommended, that parts should be interchangeable. It is probable that he had employed the concept of interchangeability at least as early as his more famous contemporary Eli Whitney. To meet this contract he established a new factory at Middletown, Connecticut, but his original works at Berlin continued to be used until 1843. His last government order for pistols was in 1828, but from 1823 he obtained a series of contracts for rifles and carbines, with the last (1850) being completed in 1853, after his death. In developing machine tools to carry out these contracts, North was responsible for what was probably the earliest milling machine, albeit in a relatively primitive form, c. 1816 or even as early as 1808. In 1811 he was elected Lieutenant-Colonel of the 6th Connecticut Regiment; although he resigned after only two years, he was generally known thereafter as Colonel North.[br]Further ReadingS.N.D.North and R.H.North, 1913, Simeon North: First Official Pistol Maker of the United States, Concord, NH (the fullest account).J.W.Roe, 1916, English and American Tool Builders, New Haven; reprinted 1926, New York, and 1987, Bradley, 111.Merrit Roe Smith, 1973, "John H.Hall, Simeon North, and the milling machine: the nature of innovation among antebellum arms makers", Technology and Culture 14:573–91.RTS -
34 spray
1) пульверизатор
2) брызговый
3) напылять
4) обрызгивать
5) опрыскивать
6) поливной
7) распылять
8) шприцевой
9) струя
10) струйный
11) распыленный
12) распылитель
13) капля
14) разбрызгивать
15) орошать
16) разбрызгивающий
17) распыливающий
18) впрыскиваемый
19) аэрозоль
20) туман
21) брызги
– metal spray
– oil-based spray
– spray air cooler
– spray attemperator
– spray boom
– spray can
– spray chamber
– spray coating
– spray cooler
– spray cooling
– spray drier
– spray drying
– spray freezing
– spray gate
– spray hose
– spray injector
– spray nozzle
– spray on a varnish
– spray on finish
– spray pond
– spray refining
– spray resistance
– spray test
– spray the latex
– spray washer
– spray washing
– use herbicide as spray
spray and splash characteristics — <engin.> брызгообразование
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35 paper
1) бумага3) газета4) фотобумага6) документ8) обёртывать бумагой; упаковывать в бумагу•-
abrasive paper
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absorbent paper
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acid-free paper
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acidproof paper
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active paper
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adhesive paper
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airmail paper
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album paper
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alkaliproof paper
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all-rag paper
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all-wood paper
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animal-sized paper
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anticorrosive paper
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antiseptic paper
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antitarnish paper
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armature paper
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art paper
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asbestos paper
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ashless filter paper
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asphalt paper
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asphalt-laminated kraft paper
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atlas paper
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backing paper
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bag paper
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bakelized paper
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bank-note paper
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bark paper
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base paper
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bast paper
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bible paper
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binder's paper
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black-and-white paper
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blade-coated paper
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bleached paper
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blotting paper
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blueprint paper
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blue paper
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board paper
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body paper
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bond paper
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book paper
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bookend paper
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book-printing paper
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Braille paper
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Bristol paper
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broken paper
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bromide paper
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brush-coated paper
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building paper
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cable paper
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calendered paper
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calf paper
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calking paper
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cap paper
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capacitor paper
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carbon paper
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carbonless paper
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chalk overlay paper
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chart paper
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cheque paper
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chlorobromide paper
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chromatographic paper
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coated one-side paper
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coated paper
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coated two-side paper
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coding paper
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color paper
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common paper
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concreting paper
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condenser paper
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conditioned paper
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conducting paper
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contact paper
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continuous paper
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converting paper
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coordinate paper
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copying paper
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copy paper
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corrugated paper
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cotton rag paper
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cover paper
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crocus paper
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cross-section paper
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cut-sized paper
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cylinder-dried paper
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daily paper
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design paper
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detail paper
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developing-out paper
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developing paper
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diagram paper
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dial paper
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diazo-type paper
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diazo paper
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dielectric paper
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drafting paper
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drawing paper
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drying paper
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dull paper
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duplicator paper
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electrical insulating paper
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electrosensitive paper
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embossed paper
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emery paper
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enameled paper
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end leaf paper
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end paper
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envelope paper
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epoxide paper
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exposed paper
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extra-strong paper
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facing paper
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fan-fold paper
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felt paper
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filter paper
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finishing paper
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fish paper
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flat paper
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foil paper
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folded paper
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function paper
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glass paper
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glassine paper
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glazed paper
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gold paper
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graph paper
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gravure paper
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greaseproof paper
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ground paper
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groundwood paper
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gummed paper
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half-tone paper
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hand-made paper
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hanging paper
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hardened paper
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heat-sealing paper
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heat-softened paper
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heavyweight paper
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heliographic paper
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impregnated paper
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indicator paper
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insulating paper
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interleaved carbon paper
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jute butt paper
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keyboard paper
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kraft paper
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label paper
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lagging paper
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laid paper
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laminated paper
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layout paper
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lead paper
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legal paper
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letter paper
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lightweight paper
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lining paper
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lithographic paper
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litmus paper
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loan paper
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logarithmic paper
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log paper
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log-log paper
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machine-coated paper
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machine-finish paper
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machine-made paper
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manila paper
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map paper
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marble paper
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mat surface paper
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matrix paper
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mechanical paper
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mellow paper
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metal paper
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MF paper
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mica paper
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micanite paper
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mimeograph paper
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mixed straw paper
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mold paper
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mold resistant paper
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music paper
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name paper
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napkin paper
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negative paper
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news print paper
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news paper
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noncarbon paper
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off-quality paper
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offset paper
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oiled paper
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old paper
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opaque paper
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ordinary paper
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package paper
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paraffined paper
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parchment paper
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phenolic paper
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photocopying paper
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photographic paper
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photosensitive paper
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photosensitized paper
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pigment paper
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pitched paper
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pitch paper
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plain paper
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plastic paper
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plastic-coated paper
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polishing paper
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poster paper
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pregummed label paper
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pressure sensitive paper
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primary paper
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printing paper
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printing-out paper
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printout paper
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proof paper
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publication paper
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rag paper
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raw paper
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reagent paper
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recording paper
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recycled paper
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reel paper
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reinforced paper
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resin bonded paper
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resin impregnated paper
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resistance paper
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reversal paper
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rice paper
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roll paper
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roofing paper
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rope paper
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rotogravure paper
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ruled paper
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rust-preventing paper
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satin paper
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saturated paper
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scaled paper
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self-developing photosensitive paper
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semichemical paper
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semilogarithmic paper
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semilog paper
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sensitive paper
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separating paper
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sheathing paper
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sheet paper
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shredded paper
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sic paper
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silver paper
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sized paper
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slot paper
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squared paper
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stabilization photographic NK paper
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stack-to-stack paper
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stencil paper
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straw paper
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sulfite paper
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supercalendered paper
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tarred brown paper
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teledeltos paper
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texture paper
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thermal paper
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ticket paper
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tissue paper
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top-quality paper
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tracing paper
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transfer paper
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transparent paper
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treated insulating paper
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twin-wire paper
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typewriter paper
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uncoated paper
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union paper
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unsized paper
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untreated paper
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varnished paper
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vellum paper
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wall paper
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waste paper
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waterproof paper
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waxed paper
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wet-strength paper
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Whatman imitation paper
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Whatman paper
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Willesden paper
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wood pulp paper
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wood paper
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wood-free paper
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wrapping paper
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writing paper -
36 tool
1) орудие (производства); инструмент || обрабатывать инструментом; подвергать механической обработке2) резец; режущий инструмент3) средство; приспособление; оснастка4) станок || производить наладку ( станка)6) геофиз. скважинный прибор7) полигр. инструмент для тиснения8) мн. ч. вспомогательные программные средства9) мн. ч. инструментальные средства11) водить ( транспортное средство)•to orient a deflecting tool — ориентировать отклоняющий инструмент;to pull tools — поднимать бурильную колонну (из скважины, включая установку бурильных труб на подсвечник);to reposition tool — повторно установить инструмент в (заданную) координату;to run tools to the bottom — спускать инструмент на забой скважины;to stack the tools — " выбрасывать" бурильные трубы на мостки;to tool up — оснащать инструментом-
abrading tool
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abrasive tool
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AC-assisted machine tool
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AC machine tool
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injection installation tool
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inserted carbide tool
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insertion tool
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inspection tool
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installation tool
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internal boring tool
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internal diameter tool
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internal tool
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irradiated tool
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knurling tool
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lapping tool
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lathe tool
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life-expired tool
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limbing tool
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machine gun-like space tool
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machine tool
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machining tool
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mandrel-type logging tool
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manually adjustable tool
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marine riser handling tool
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marking tool
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master measuring tool
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metal-cutting tool
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microprocessor-controlled space tool
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microsizing tool
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millable tool
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milling tool
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mini CNC machine tool
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modular tool
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multifluted tool
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multipurpose hand tool
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multipurpose tool
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multitoothed tool
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NC machine tool
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n-gamma tool
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n-n tool
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noise logging tool
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noise tool
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noncompensated sonic tool
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nonrotating tool
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n-tool
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numerically controlled machine tool
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obstruction tool
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OD tool
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OD-turning tool
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offset tool
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old tool
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orbital repair tool
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outside diameter tool
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packer setting tool
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parting-off tool
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parting tool
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pickup tool
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pipe alignment tool
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pipe handling tool
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planer tool
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pneumatic tool
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point tool
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polishing tool
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poor tool
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positive/negative tool
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positive/positive tool
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power ratchet tool
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powered epithermal neutron tool
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powered orienting tool
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powered tool
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precision tool
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preset tool
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press tool
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production combination tool
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programmed hand-held tool
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programming tools
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proximity logging tool
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pumpdown tool
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radioactive tool
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radioactive tracer tool
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random tools
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rebuilt machine tool
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reciprocating tool
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reclaiming tool
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recondition tool
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reconditioned tool
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refurbished tool
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relieving tool
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replacement tool
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reprogrammed hand-held tool
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retrieving tool
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retrofitted machine tool
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reversing tool
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robot tool
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roller burnishing tool
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rotating tool
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roughing tool
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rough-turning tool
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round-nosed tool
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round-nose tool
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runner-care tools
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running and handling tool
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safety tool
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saw-setting tool
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scraping tool
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scribing tool
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service man's tool
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shaping tool
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shuttle computer-connected tool
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side-facing tool
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side-wall neutron porosity log tool
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single-layer tool
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single-point tool
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single-purpose machine tool
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sizing tool
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slag-removing tool
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slotting tool
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small-bore tool
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software tools
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software-developing tools
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soldering tool
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sonic logging tool
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sonic tool
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space repair tool
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spacewalk tool
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specialized machine tool
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specially outfitted machine tool
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spinning tool
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spring removal tool
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squeeze cementing tool
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staking tool
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steering tool
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step-and-repeat tool
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straight-turning tool
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strapping tool
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stud welding tool
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supportive tools
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support tools
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swaging tool
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tape-controlled tool
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tapered shank tool
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taper shank tool
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task tool
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taught tool
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thermal decay-time tool
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thread-cutting tool
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threading tool
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throw-away carbide tool
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touch sensitive tool
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track maintenance tool
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trepanning tool
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truing tool
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turning tool
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unattended machine tool
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underrun tool
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undetected broken tool
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universal astronaut's tool
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unmanned machine tool
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vacuumized space tool
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valve grinding tool
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versatile machine tool
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vibrating tool
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wear-prone tool
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wire-bending tool
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wireless tool
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wireline plug-setting tool
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wireline tool
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wood-working tool
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work tool
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worn tool
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wrapping tool
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zero-torque space tool -
37 develop
di'veləppast tense, past participle - developed; verb1) (to (cause to) grow bigger or to a more advanced state: The plan developed slowly in his mind; It has developed into a very large city.) desarrollar(se)2) (to acquire gradually: He developed the habit of getting up early.) contraer, adquirir3) (to become active, visible etc: Spots developed on her face.) aparecer4) (to use chemicals to make (a photograph) visible: My brother develops all his own films.) revelar•develop vb1. desarrollar2. revelar3. convertirse4. surgir / salirtr[dɪ'veləp]1 (cultivate, cause to grow - gen) desarrollar; (foster - trade, arts) fomentar, promover; (expand - business, industry) ampliar; (build up, improve - skill, ability, talent) perfeccionar2 (elaborate, expand - idea, argument, story) desarrollar; (- theory, plan) desarrollar, elaborar3 (start - roots) echar; (devise, invent - policy, method, strategy) idear, desarrollar; (- drug, product, technology) crear4 (acquire - habit, quality, feature) contraer, adquirir; (- talent, interest) mostrar; (- tendency) revelar, manifestar; (get - illness, disease) contraer; (- immunity, resistance) desarrollar5 (exploit - resources) explotar; (- site, land) urbanizar6 (film, photograph) revelar1 (grow - person, body, nation, region, etc) desarrollarse; (- system) perfeccionarse; (feeling, interest) aumentar, crecer2 (evolve - emotion) convertirse ( into, en), transformarse ( into, en), evolucionar; (plot, novel) desarrollarse3 (appear - problem, complication, symptom) aparecer, surgir; (situation, crisis) producirse4 (of film, photograph) salir\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto develop a taste for something cogerle gusto a algodevelop [di'vɛləp] vt1) form, make: desarrollar, elaborar, formar2) : revelar (en fotografía)3) foster: desarrollar, fomentar4) exploit: explotar (recursos), urbanizar (un área)5) acquire: adquirirto develop an interest: adquirir un interés6) contract: contraer (una enfermedad)develop vi1) grow: desarrollarse2) arise: aparecer, surgirv.• revelar (una película) v.v.• desarrollar v.• desenvolver v.• explotar v.• progresar v.• urbanizar v.dɪ'veləp
1.
1)a) (elaborate, devise) \<\<theory/plan\>\> desarrollar, elaborar; \<\<idea\>\> desarrollar; \<\<method\>\> idear, desarrollar; \<\<plot/story/character\>\> desarrollarb) ( improve) \<\<skill/ability/quality\>\> desarrollarc) ( exploit) \<\<land/area\>\> urbanizar*d) ( expand) \<\<business/range\>\> ampliar*e) ( create) \<\<drug/engine\>\> crear2) ( acquire) \<\<immunity/resistance\>\> desarrollar; \<\<disease\>\> contraer* (frml)I've developed a taste for... — le he tomado (el) gusto a...
3) ( Phot) revelar
2.
vi1)a) ( grow) \<\<person/industry\>\> desarrollarse; \<\<interest\>\> crecer*, aumentarb) ( evolve)to develop INTO something — convertirse* or transformarse en algo
c) ( Econ) \<\<nation/region\>\> desarrollarse, progresard) ( unfold) \<\<plot/novel\>\> desarrollarse2) ( appear) \<\<problem/complication\>\> surgir*, aparecer*; \<\<crisis\>\> producirse*[dɪ'velǝp]1. VT1) (=make bigger, stronger etc) [+ mind, body] desarrollar; (fig) [+ argument, idea] desarrollar2) (=generate) [+ plan] elaborar; [+ process] perfeccionar3) (=acquire) [+ interest, taste, habit] adquirir; [+ disease] contraer; [+ tendency] coger, desarrollar; [+ engine trouble] empezar a tener4) (=build on) [+ region] desarrollar, fomentar; [+ land] urbanizar; [+ site] ampliarthis land is to be developed — se va a construir en or urbanizar este terreno
5) (=exploit) [+ resources, mine etc] explotar6) (Phot) revelar2. VI1) (=change, mature) desarrollarseto develop into — convertirse or transformarse en
2) (=progress) [country] desarrollarsehow is the book developing? — ¿qué tal va el libro?
3) (=come into being) aparecer; [symptoms] aparecer, mostrarse4) (=come about) [idea, plan, problem] surgirit later developed that... — más tarde quedó claro que...
* * *[dɪ'veləp]
1.
1)a) (elaborate, devise) \<\<theory/plan\>\> desarrollar, elaborar; \<\<idea\>\> desarrollar; \<\<method\>\> idear, desarrollar; \<\<plot/story/character\>\> desarrollarb) ( improve) \<\<skill/ability/quality\>\> desarrollarc) ( exploit) \<\<land/area\>\> urbanizar*d) ( expand) \<\<business/range\>\> ampliar*e) ( create) \<\<drug/engine\>\> crear2) ( acquire) \<\<immunity/resistance\>\> desarrollar; \<\<disease\>\> contraer* (frml)I've developed a taste for... — le he tomado (el) gusto a...
3) ( Phot) revelar
2.
vi1)a) ( grow) \<\<person/industry\>\> desarrollarse; \<\<interest\>\> crecer*, aumentarb) ( evolve)to develop INTO something — convertirse* or transformarse en algo
c) ( Econ) \<\<nation/region\>\> desarrollarse, progresard) ( unfold) \<\<plot/novel\>\> desarrollarse2) ( appear) \<\<problem/complication\>\> surgir*, aparecer*; \<\<crisis\>\> producirse* -
38 Meikle, Andrew
SUBJECT AREA: Agricultural and food technology[br]b. 1719 Scotlandd. 27 November 1811[br]Scottish millwright and inventor of the threshing machine.[br]The son of the millwright James Meikle, who is credited with the introduction of the winnowing machine into Britain, Andrew Meikle followed in his father's footsteps. His inventive inclinations were first turned to developing his father's idea, and together with his own son George he built and patented a double-fan winnowing machine.However, in the history of agricultural development Andrew Meikle is most famous for his invention of the threshing machine, patented in 1784. He had been presented with a model of a threshing mill designed by a Mr Ilderton of Northumberland, but after failing to make a full-scale machine work, he developed the concept further. He eventually built the first working threshing machine for a farmer called Stein at Kilbagio. The patent revolutionized farming practice because it displaced the back-breaking and soul-destroying labour of flailing the grain from the straw. The invention was of great value in Scotland and in northern England when the land was becoming underpopulated as a result of heavy industrialization, but it was bitterly opposed in the south of England until well into the nineteenth century. Although the introduction of the threshing machine led to the "Captain Swing" riots of the 1830s, in opposition to it, it shortly became universal.Meikle's provisional patent in 1785 was a natural progression of earlier attempts by other millwrights to produce such a machine. The published patent is based on power provided by a horse engine, but these threshing machines were often driven by water-wheels or even by windmills. The corn stalks were introduced into the machine where they were fed between cast-iron rollers moving quite fast against each other to beat the grain out of the ears. The power source, whether animal, water or wind, had to cause the rollers to rotate at high speed to knock the grain out of the ears. While Meikle's machine was at first designed as a fixed barn machine powered by a water-wheel or by a horse wheel, later threshing machines became mobile and were part of the rig of an agricultural contractor.In 1788 Meikle was awarded a patent for the invention of shuttered sails for windmills. This patent is part of the general description of the threshing machine, and whilst it was a practical application, it was superseded by the work of Thomas Cubitt.At the turn of the century Meikle became a manufacturer of threshing machines, building appliances that combined the threshing and winnowing principles as well as the reciprocating "straw walkers" found in subsequent threshing machines and in conventional combine harvesters to the present day. However, he made little financial gain from his invention, and a public subscription organized by the President of the Board of Agriculture, Sir John Sinclair, raised £1,500 to support him towards the end of his life.[br]Bibliography1831, Threshing Machines in The Dictionary of Mechanical Sciences, Arts and Manufactures, London: Jamieson, Alexander.7 March 1768, British patent no. 896, "Machine for dressing wheat, malt and other grain and for cleaning them from sand, dust and smut".9 April 1788, British patent no. 1,645, "Machine which may be worked by cattle, wind, water or other power for the purpose of separating corn from the straw".Further ReadingJ.E.Handley, 1953, Scottish Farming in the 18th Century, and 1963, The Agricultural Revolution in Scotland (both place Meikle and his invention within their context).G.Quick and W.Buchele, 1978, The Grain Harvesters, American Society of Agricultural Engineers (gives an account of the early development of harvesting and cereal treatment machinery).KM / AP -
39 Fourdrinier, Henry
SUBJECT AREA: Paper and printing[br]b. 11 February 1766 London, Englandd. 3 September 1854 Mavesyn Ridware, near Rugeley, Staffordshire, England[br]English pioneer of the papermaking machine.[br]Fourdrinier's father was a paper manufacturer and stationer of London, from a family of French Protestant origin. Henry took up the same trade and, with his brother Sealy (d. 1847), devoted many years to developing the papermaking machine. Their first patent was taken out in 1801, but success was still far off. A machine for making paper had been invented a few years previously by Nicolas Robert at the Didot's mill at Essonnes, south of Paris. Robert quarrelled with the Didots, who then contacted their brother-in-law in England, John Gamble, in an attempt to raise capital for a larger machine. Gamble and the Fourdriniers called in the engineer Bryan Donkin, and between them they patented a much improved machine in 1807. In the new machine, the paper pulp flowed on to a moving continuous woven wire screen and was then squeezed between rollers to remove much of the water. The paper thus formed was transferred to a felt blanket and passed through a second press to remove more water, before being wound while still wet on to a drum. For the first time, a continuous sheet of paper could be made. Other inventors soon made further improvements: in 1817 John Dickinson obtained a patent for sizing baths to improve the surface of the paper; while in 1820 Thomas Crompton patented a steam-heated drum round which the paper was passed to speed up the drying process. The development cost of £60,000 bankrupted the brothers. Although Parliament extended the patent for fourteen years, and the machine was widely adopted, they never reaped much profit from it. Tsar Alexander of Russia became interested in the papermaking machine while on a visit to England in 1814 and promised Henry Fourdrinier £700 per year for ten years for super-intending the erection of two machines in Russia; Henry carried out the work, but he received no payment. At the age of 72 he travelled to St Petersburg to seek recompense from the Tsar's successor Nicholas I, but to no avail. Eventually, on a motion in the House of Commons, the British Government awarded Fourdrinier a payment of £7,000. The paper trade, sensing the inadequacy of this sum, augmented it with a further sum which they subscribed so that an annuity could be purchased for Henry, then the only surviving brother, and his two daughters, to enable them to live in modest comfort. From its invention in ancient China (see Cai Lun), its appearance in the Middle Ages in Europe and through the first three and a half centuries of printing, every sheet of paper had to made by hand. The daily output of a hand-made paper mill was only 60–100 lb (27–45 kg), whereas the new machine increased that tenfold. Even higher speeds were achieved, with corresponding reductions in cost; the old mills could not possibly have kept pace with the new mechanical printing presses. The Fourdrinier machine was thus an essential element in the technological developments that brought about the revolution in the production of reading matter of all kinds during the nineteenth century. The high-speed, giant paper-making machines of the late twentieth century work on the same principle as the Fourdrinier of 1807.[br]Further ReadingR.H.Clapperton, 1967, The Paper-making Machine, Oxford: Pergamon Press. D.Hunter, 1947, Papermaking. The History and Technique of an Ancient Craft, London.LRD -
40 unit
1) сборочная единица; узел; блок2) установка; агрегат3) единица, единица измерения || единичный; удельный4) часть; секция || секционный•as a unit — 1) в сборе 2) как единая сборочная единица; как единый узел
unit under test — 1) объект контроля 2) объект диагностирования, объект технического диагностирования
- AC unit- actuating unit
- adapter plate unit
- adaptive control unit
- address and data interface unit
- address unit
- adjusting unit
- air-aspirating unit
- answer-back unit
- arithmetic unit
- arithmetic/logic unit
- arithmetical unit
- ASC unit
- assembly unit of N-order
- assembly unit
- audio response unit
- autoloading unit
- automatic calling unit
- auxiliary data translator unit
- availability control unit
- axis unit
- axis-processing unit
- balancer unit
- banking unit
- bar feed unit
- base assembly unit
- base unit
- basic information unit
- basic length unit
- basic logic unit
- batch control unit
- bearing unit
- behind-the-tape reader unit
- belt shuttle unit
- belt-driven shuttle unit
- bench-testing unit
- blemished unit
- bolt-on unit
- booster unit
- boring spindle unit
- boring unit
- boring-and-milling unit
- brake unit
- broach retriever unit
- broach-handling unit
- broken tool sensing unit
- buffer unit
- building-block machining unit
- bulk transfer unit
- business unit
- card punching unit
- carousel loading unit
- carousel unit
- carrier unit
- cartridge unit
- cellular unit
- center unit for machine frame
- central processing unit
- central processor unit
- chain storage unit
- changer unit
- changing unit
- check unit
- chiller unit
- chip disposal unit
- clamping unit
- claw unit
- CNC machining unit
- CNC standard unit
- CNC unit
- coating application unit
- coating removal unit
- coherent unit
- column unit
- combination valve unit
- command unit
- communications central processing unit
- complementary unit
- computerized numerical control unit
- condensing unit
- cone variable-speed friction drive unit
- console unit
- constant coefficient unit
- constant delay unit
- construction unit
- control unit
- controlling unit
- conveying unit
- conveyor unit
- coolant management unit
- coolant recovery unit
- coolant unit
- cooler unit
- cooling unit
- coordinate preprogramming unit
- copying unit
- correction unit
- cover unit
- CPC handling unit
- cross tapping unit
- cross-slide unit
- cutoff unit
- cutting unit
- D unit
- damping unit
- data preparation unit
- data transmission control unit
- deep hole boring unit
- delay unit
- derived unit
- detecting unit
- detection unit
- developing unit
- digital display unit
- digital readout unit
- digital unit
- dimension readout unit
- diode array unit
- disk-type variable-speed friction drive unit
- displacement unit
- display unit
- distance-keeping unit
- double-acting unit
- double-notching unit
- double-pump and combination unit
- double-pump unit
- double-reduction gear unit
- double-reduction right-angle reduction gear unit
- double-reduction twin gear unit
- double-reduction twin unit
- double-reduction wormgear unit
- double-spindle unit
- down-hole internal deburrer unit
- dresser unit
- dressing unit
- drill unit
- drilling and milling unit
- drilling spindle unit
- drilling unit
- drilling/tapping unit
- drive unit
- drive/feed unit
- DRO unit
- dual work pallet shuttle unit
- dual-head laser beam unit
- dust-collecting unit
- dust-removing unit
- dynamic unit
- EDM unit
- electrical machining units
- electromagnetic unit
- electron-beam unit
- entry level dedicated unit
- environmental compensation unit
- exchanger unit
- fabricated unit
- facing unit
- fan coil unit
- feed box unit
- feed change unit
- feed drive cartridge unit
- feed unit
- feedback unit
- feed-in boring unit
- feed-out boring unit
- fetch-and-carry unit
- filtration unit
- fine boring unit
- flexible spindle units
- flexible tray unit
- floor unit
- focusing unit
- free-standing unit
- free-wheel unit
- free-wheeling unit
- frontal variable-speed friction drive unit
- functional unit
- fundamental unit
- gage control unit
- gage indicating unit
- gage unit
- gaging unit
- gas turbine starter auxiliary power unit
- gear unit
- gearbox unit
- gear-reversing unit
- grasping unit
- grinding spindle unit
- gripper unit
- guide unit
- handling unit
- hardware/software add-on unit
- harmonic drive unit
- head unit
- headstock-type workpiece holding unit
- hoisting unit
- horizontal power unit
- horizontal way unit
- hydraulic clamping unit
- hydraulic feed unit
- hydraulic power unit
- hydraulic testing unit
- hydraulic unit
- hydrostatic bearing unit
- ICAM manufacturing unit
- ICAM unit
- icon-driven control unit
- indexer/fourth axis unit
- indexing head unit
- indexing platen unit
- indexing table unit
- indexing unit
- in-die tapping unit
- information retrieval unit
- information unit
- input batch control unit
- input unit
- input-output unit
- in-system unit
- integral unit
- interface unit
- intermediate storage unit
- interpolating unit
- inverting unit
- keyboard unit
- knee-type unit
- lapping and superfinishing unit
- laser beam composition unit
- laser beam unit
- laser processing unit
- laser unit
- laser-calibration unit
- laser-source unit
- lead screw tap unit
- lexical unit
- lift unit
- lift-and-carry unit
- light unit
- linear ball bearing unit
- linear drive unit
- linear screw unit
- linear slide roller bearing unit
- linear unit
- live storage unit
- load/unload unit
- loading unit
- loading-and-unloading unit
- logic unit
- logical unit
- lubricating pump unit
- machine control unit
- machine tool control unit
- machine tooling unit
- machine unit
- machine-dedicated unit
- machining center unit
- machining head unit
- machining unit
- magnetic pickup unit
- magnetic tape unit
- manned flexible unit
- marking unit
- master unit
- material-handling unit
- MDI unit
- measurement unit
- measuring unit
- memory unit
- message display unit
- microdispensing unit
- microprocessor correction unit
- microprocessor NC unit
- microprocessor unit
- microprocessor-based unit
- microprocessor-type NC unit
- middle-level 3-D representation unit
- milling spindle unit
- minicomputer control unit
- miniload AS/RS unit
- mist coolant unit
- miter saw unit
- mobile unit
- mobile work storage unit
- modular cell unit
- modular loading unit
- modular unit
- motor unit
- motor-reduction unit
- multichannel analyzer unit
- multidrill unit
- multiple screw-driving unit
- multiple-power path gear unit
- multiple-reduction gear unit
- multiple-reduction unit
- multiple-spindle torque unit
- multipurpose machining unit
- multispindle boring unit
- multitap unit
- NC data creation unit
- NC unit
- nested gear unit
- notching unit
- nutating unit
- off-machine unit
- off-system unit
- oil coalescer unit
- oil-filled feed unit
- one stage gear unit
- one stage unit
- on-machine unit
- operation unit
- operational unit
- operator-friendly program unit
- orientation transfer unit
- output batch control unit
- output unit
- overhead gantry unit
- overhead spindle unit
- pack unit
- pallet change unit
- pallet exchange unit
- pallet shuttle unit
- pallet-pool unit
- parallel-shaft reduction gear unit
- PC expansion board unit
- PC-based CAD unit
- pendant control unit
- pendant pushbutton control unit
- pendant unit
- peripheral control unit
- peripheral processing unit
- photo-eye tracing unit
- pick-and-place unit
- pickup unit
- piece-holding unit
- pilot unit
- placement unit
- planetary gear unit
- planetary reduction gearing unit
- plant unit
- plasma-arc unit
- plasmarc unit
- platen unit
- PLC unit
- plugboard input unit
- plugboard unit
- plug-in unit
- pneumatic unit
- portable unit
- power feed unit
- power supply unit
- power train unit
- power unit
- power-generating unit
- power-tooling unit
- practical correction unit
- practical unit
- presetting unit
- pressurized air bearing unit
- primary storage unit
- probe unit
- processing unit
- production unit
- program unit
- programming unit
- propulsion unit
- pulling unit
- pump unit
- pumping unit
- pump-motor unit
- quill feed cam unit
- quill spindle unit
- quill unit
- raster unit
- readout unit
- reducing unit
- reduction gear unit
- reduction gearing unit
- reduction unit
- reed make contact unit
- regulating unit
- remote display unit
- replacement unit
- retriever unit
- right-angle milling unit
- right-angled milling unit
- robot power unit
- robot unit
- robot-transfer unit
- roller bearing unit
- roller unit
- roller-marking unit
- rotary unit
- rotating seal unit
- S unit
- scanning unit
- scheduling unit
- screen projection unit
- screwing unit
- sealed reed contact unit
- self-contained NC unit
- self-contained unit
- sensing unit
- sensor unit
- servo unit
- shankless boring unit
- sheet metal stamping automatic unit
- shop replaceable unit
- shuttle unit
- shuttle-and-lift unit
- side unit
- single-acting unit
- single-light unit
- single-reduction gear unit
- single-reduction unit
- sizing unit
- slant bed unit
- slave unit
- slide unit
- sliding table unit
- smallest replaceable unit
- spare unit
- speeder unit
- speed-increase unit
- speed-up spindle unit
- speed-up unit
- spindle box unit
- spindle cartridge unit
- spindle drive unit
- spindle unit
- stabilizing unit
- stand-alone unit
- standard build units
- starter auxiliary power unit
- static tooling unit
- steam generating unit
- stock feed unit
- storage unit
- stylus unit
- sub-multiple unit
- swing arm-mounted control unit
- tangent unit
- tapping unit
- teach control unit
- terminal control unit
- test unit
- testing unit
- thermal detecting unit
- tilting unit
- tolerance unit
- tool storage unit
- tool-presetting unit
- tool-spindle unit
- toroidal variable-speed friction drive unit
- track and store unit
- transfer unit
- transmission control unit
- transmission unit
- transmitter/receiver unit
- transport unit
- triple-reduction gear unit
- triple-reduction unit
- tuning unit
- turnaround unit
- turning spindle unit
- turnround unit
- turret unit
- twin gear unit
- twin saw unit
- twin-drive unit
- twin-screen unit
- unit of displacement
- unit of measure
- unit of measurement
- unit of physical quantity
- unit of product
- unit of work per unit of time
- unmanned machining unit
- vacuum unit
- variable coefficient unit
- variable delay unit
- variable preload bearing unit
- variable ratio unit
- variable speed unit
- variable-speed friction drive unit
- V-axis grinding unit
- V-belt variable-speed drive unit
- V-drive unit
- vertical way unit
- vibratory feed unit
- vise unit
- visual display unit
- vocal output unit
- VTL unit
- waveform gear reduction unit
- wheel-dressing unit
- wheel-head unit
- wing unit
- wing-base unit
- work storage unit
- work-holding headstock unit
- workshop video unit
- work-testing unit
- worm reduction unit
- writing unit
- yet-to-be-assembled unitEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > unit
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