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desciscere

  • 1 descisco

    desciscere, descivi, descitus V INTRANS
    desert/defect/revolt; diviate/abandon standard/principle; degenerate; fall away

    Latin-English dictionary > descisco

  • 2 cōnstituō

        cōnstituō uī, ūtus, ere    [com-+statuo], to put, place, set, station: eo (Helvetios), fix their abode, Cs.: impedimenta, put away, L.: hominem ante pedes: vobis taurum ante aras, V.—To place, station, post, array, form, draw up: legionem passibus CC ab eo tumulo, Cs.: cohortes in fronte, S.: aperto litore navīs, Cs.: legiones contra hostem, Cs.: exercitum contra vos: exadversum Athenas apud Salamina classem, N.—To halt, cause to halt, stop: agmen paulisper, S.: novitate rei signa, L. —To form, constitute: legiones, Cs.: legio constituta ex veteranis. — To erect, set up, build, construct, fix, found: turrīs duas, Cs.: oppidum, Cs.: vineas ac testudines, N.: locis certis horrea, Cs.: moenia in terrā, O.: domicilium sibi Magnesiae, N.—Fig., to put, set, place: vobis ante oculos senectutem. — To prepare, make, establish, effect, constitute: amicitiam: accusationem: victoriam: ius nobis, civitati legem: iudicium de pecuniis repetundis: iudicium capitis in se.—To designate, select, assign, appoint: accusatorem: testīs: locus ab iudicibus Fausto non est constitutus, i. e. a trial: alqm apud eos regem, Cs.: legibus agrariis curatores: patronum causae: constitutus imperator belli gerundi.—To establish, set in order, organize, manage, administer, regulate, arrange, dispose: legiones, Cs.: civitates: maiestatis constituendae gratiā, S.: mores civitatis. L.: his constitutis rebus, after making these arrangements, Cs.: regnum ei, N. — To fix, appoint, determine, define, decide, decree: ad constitutam non venire diem, L.: tempus constitutumst, T.: finīs imperi singulis, S.: pretium frumento: conloquio diem, Cs.: tempus ei rei, Cs.: in hunc (diem) constitutae nuptiae, T.: tempus in posterum diem, L.: grandiorem aetatem ad consulatum: bona possessa non esse constitui: constituendi sunt qui sint in amicitiā fines.—To appoint, fix by agreement, settle, agree upon, concert: vadimonia constituta: tempore ac loco constituto, S.: die constitutā, on the day appointed, Cs.: venturum ad me domum, T.: (diem) cum legatis, Cs.: pactam et constitutam esse cum Manlio diem: cum quodam hospite Me esse, etc., T.: cum hominibus quo die praesto essent: amicae, make an appointment, Iu.: sic constituunt, such is their custom, Ta.: introire, S.: in diem tertium constituunt, S.: quid agi placeat inter se, Cs.—To determine, take a resolution, resolve: ut ante constituerat, Cs.: his constitutis rebus, having formed this resolution, Cs.: bellum cum Germanis gerere, Cs.: desciscere a rege, N.: Quaerere, V.: constitutum esse Pompeio me mittere: quid vectigalis Britannia penderet, Cs.: ut Aquini manerem: ut arbitri darentur, Cs.: optimum esse reverti, Cs.—To decide, arbitrate, judge, decree: de controversiis, Cs.: de hoc solus, N.: sententiis dictis, constituunt ut, etc., Cs.
    * * *
    constituere, constitui, constitutus V
    set up/in position, erect; place/dispose/locate; (call a) halt; plant (trees); decide/resolve; decree/ordain; appoint, post/station (troops); settle (colony); establish/create/institute; draw up, arrange/set in order; make up, form; fix

    Latin-English dictionary > cōnstituō

  • 3 flāgitiōsē

        flāgitiōsē adv. with sup.    [flagitiosus], shamefully, basely, infamously, flagitiously: vivere: imparati: desciscere ab aliquo: aliorum amori flagitiosissime serviebat.

    Latin-English dictionary > flāgitiōsē

  • 4 constituo

    con-stĭtŭo, ŭi, ūtum, 3, v. a. [statuo], to cause to stand, put or lay down, to set, put, place, fix, station, deposit a person or thing somewhere (esp. firmly or immovably), etc. (the act. corresponding to consistere; class.).
    I.
    In gen.
    A.
    Prop.:

    hominem ante pedes Q. Manilii constituunt,

    Cic. Clu. 13, 38:

    vobis (dīs) candentem taurum ante aras,

    Verg. A. 5, 237:

    impedimenta,

    Liv. 44, 36, 6:

    reliquias praedonum contractas in urbibus,

    Vell. 2, 32 fin.:

    unum aliquem lectorem,

    Quint. 2, 5, 6:

    velut in aliquā sublimi speculā constitutus,

    Lact. 2, 2, 18.—
    B.
    Trop.:

    cum hujus vobis adulescentiam proposueritis, constituitote vobis ante oculos etiam hujus miseri senectutem,

    Cic. Cael. 32, 79.—
    II.
    Esp.,
    A.
    Milit. t. t.
    1.
    To station or post troops somewhere, to draw up, set in order:

    legionem Caesar passibus CC. ab eo tumulo constituit,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 43:

    legiones pro castris in acie,

    id. ib. 2, 8 fin.;

    4, 35: aciem ordinesque intra silvas,

    id. ib. 2, 19:

    octo cohortes in fronte,

    Sall. C. 59, 2:

    quod reliquum peditum erat, obliquo constituerunt colle,

    Liv. 28, 33, 8 al.:

    naves ad latus apertum hostium,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 25; cf.:

    naves aperto ac plano litore,

    id. ib. 4, 23 fin.:

    naves nisi in alto,

    id. ib. 4, 24:

    subsidiarias (naves) in secundo ordine, Auct. B. Alex. 14, 3: classem apud Salamina exadversum Athenas,

    Nep. Them. 3, 4; cf. id. Alcib. 8, 1:

    praesidia in Rutenis provincialibus,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 7.—Rarely of a single person: se constituere, to station or post one's self: dum se Gallus iterum eodem pacto constituere studet, Quadrig. ap. Gell. 9, 13, 17.—
    2.
    In contrast with a march, to cause to halt:

    paulisper agmen constituit,

    Sall. J. 49, 5; so,

    agmen,

    Liv. 35, 28, 8; 38, 25, 12:

    signa paulisper novitate rei,

    id. 33, 10, 3; so,

    signa,

    id. 34, 20, 4.—And trop.:

    si constituitur aliquando (narratio) ac non istā brevitate percurritur,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 80, 328.—
    B.
    With the access. idea of preparation, to set up, erect, establish, found, build, construct, prepare, make, create, constitute (class. and very freq.).
    1.
    Lit.:

    genus humanum, quorum omnia causā constituisse deos,

    Lucr. 2, 175:

    aggerem apparare, vineas agere, turres duas constituere coepit,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 17:

    turres,

    id. ib. 2, 12:

    turrim,

    id. ib. 2, 30:

    castella ad extremas fossas,

    id. ib. 2, 8:

    vineas ac testudines,

    Nep. Milt. 7, 2:

    locis certis horrea,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 42:

    inane sepulcrum,

    Ov. M. 6, 568:

    feralis cupressos,

    Verg. A. 6, 216:

    ingentem quercum in tumulo,

    id. ib. 11, 6:

    pyras curvo in litore,

    id. ib. 11, 185:

    quattuor aras ad alta delubra dearum,

    id. G. 4, 542; Suet. Aug. 59 fin.:

    aedem in foro geminis fratribus,

    id. Caes. 10:

    castra Romae,

    id. Tib. 37 et saep.:

    oppidum,

    to found, Caes. B. C. 1, 15; Nep. Cim. 2, 2; so,

    nova moenia,

    Verg. A. 12, 194; cf.:

    moenia in Aside terrā,

    Ov. M. 9, 449:

    domicilium sibi Magnesiae,

    Nep. Them. 10, 2:

    triplex Piraeei portus constitutus est,

    id. ib. 6, 1:

    hiberna omnium legionum in Belgis,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 38:

    di primum homines humo excitatos celsos et erectos constituerunt,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 56, 140.—
    2.
    Trop., to bring about, effect, establish, appoint, etc., freq. of judicial determinations, etc.: videte, [p. 438] per deos immortalis, quod jus nobis, quam condicionem vobismet ipsis, quam denique civitati legem constituere velitis, to establish, Cic. Caecin. 14, 40:

    jus melius Sullanis praediis quam paternis,

    id. Agr. 3, 3, 10:

    judicium,

    id. Part. Or. 28, 99:

    judicium de pecuniis repetundis,

    id. Div. in Caecil. 4, 11:

    judicium capitis in se,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 54, § 141:

    controversiam,

    id. de Or. 1, 31, 143:

    quaestionem,

    Quint. 3, 11, 17; 4, 2, 10:

    ratiocinationem,

    id. 5, 14, 12:

    in hac accusatione comparandā constituendāque laborare,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 1, § 2; and of persons, to designate, appoint, select, put forward, etc.:

    accusatorem,

    id. Div. in Caecil. 3, 10; Quint. 3, 10, 3 (cf.:

    comparare accusatorem,

    Cic. Clu. 67, 191):

    testis,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 18, 55:

    tutores pupillis,

    Dig. 2, 1, 1 et saep.:

    nuper apud C. Orchivium collegam meum locus ab judicibus Fausto Sullae de pecuniis residuis non est constitutus,

    no trial of him was permitted, Cic. Clu. 34, 94:

    reum statim fecit, utique ei locus primus constitueretur impetravit,

    id. ib. 20, 56:

    fidem,

    id. Part. Or. 9, 31; cf. id. Sen. 18, 62:

    concordiam,

    id. Att. 8, 11, D, 1:

    si utilitas amicitiam constituet, tollet eadem,

    id. Fin. 2, 24, 78:

    amicitiam tecum,

    Q. Cic. Pet. Cons. 7, 27 (cf. id. ib. §

    25: amicitiae permultae comparantur): libertatem,

    Cic. Fl. 11, 25:

    victoriam,

    id. Rosc. Am. 6, 16:

    pacem (opp. bellum gerere),

    id. ib. 8, 22:

    quantum mali sibi ac liberis suis,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 25, § 65.—
    C.
    With the access. idea of ordering, contriving, to establish, fix, appoint, settle, order, manage; to confirm, regulate, arrange, dispose.
    1.
    Lit.:

    Ti. et C. Gracchos plebem in agris publicis constituisse,

    to have established, Cic. Agr. 2, 5, 10; cf. id. ib. 2, 31, 83:

    ibi futuros Helvetios, ubi eos Caesar constituisset,

    should assign them a permanent abode, Caes. B. G. 1, 13:

    reges in civitate,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 6, 15; cf. id. Off. 2, 12, 41:

    Commium regem ibi,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 21:

    decemviralem potestatem in omnibus urbibus,

    Nep. Lys. 2, 1; cf. Cic. Agr. 2, 7, 17:

    curatores legibus agrariis,

    id. ib.; cf.:

    publice patronum huic causae,

    id. Mur. 2, 4:

    regnum alicui,

    Nep. Chabr. 2, 1 al.:

    composita et constituta res publica,

    Cic. Leg. 3, 18, 42; cf.:

    bene morata et bene constituta civitas,

    id. Brut. 2, 7; so id. Agr. 2, 5, 10 fin.:

    civitates,

    to organize, id. de Or. 1, 9, 35:

    quis tibi concesserit... reliquas utilitates in constituendis civitatibus... a disertis ornateque dicentibus esse constitutas,

    id. ib. 1, 9, 36:

    Chersoneso tali modo constituto,

    Nep. Milt. 2, 4:

    res summā aequitate,

    id. ib. 2, 2; cf.:

    rem nummariam,

    Cic. Off. 3, 20, 80:

    rem familiarem,

    id. Phil. 11, 2, 4.—
    2.
    Trop.:

    ineuntis aetatis inscitia senum constituenda et regenda prudentiā est,

    Cic. Off. 1, 34, 122; cf.:

    majores vestri majestatis constituendae gratiā bis Aventinum occupavere,

    Sall. J. 31, 17; Cic. Fam. 15, 4, 6:

    jam perfectis constitutisque viribus,

    Quint. 10, 1, 57.— Pass. impers.: non tam sinistre constitutum est, ut non, etc., i. e. we are not so badly off as not, etc., Plin. Pan. 45, 5.—Of persons:

    Athenaeum in maximā apud regem auctoritate gratiāque,

    Cic. Fam. 15, 4, 6:

    aliquem sibi quaestoris in loco,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 30, § 77:

    in potestate aliquem,

    Lact. Epit. 55, 6:

    constituuntur in honoribus, cum magistratus creantur,

    Aug. Cont. adv. Leg. 1, 45 al. —
    D.
    With the access. idea of limiting, fixing, allotting, to fix, appoint something ( for or to something), to settle, agree upon, define, determine.
    1.
    Lit.:

    propter dissensionem placuerat dividi thesauros finesque imperii singulis constitui,

    Sall. J. 12, 1:

    summum pretium,

    Cic. Att. 12, 31, 2; cf.:

    pretium frumento,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 73, § 171:

    certam pecuniam proconsulibus,

    Suet. Aug. 36; id. Ner. 10:

    propria loca senatoribus,

    id. Claud. 21:

    diem nuptiis,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 180; cf.:

    nuptias in hunc diem,

    Ter. And. 1, 5, 34:

    diem concilio,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 30:

    diem colloquio,

    id. ib. 1, 47:

    posterum diem pugnae,

    id. ib. 3, 23 fin.:

    negotio proximum diem,

    Sall. J. 93, 8:

    certum tempus ei rei,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 19:

    grandiorem aetatem ad consulatum,

    Cic. Phil. 5, 17, 47:

    tempus in posterum diem locumque,

    Liv. 38, 25, 2:

    postquam ad constitutam non venerat diem,

    id. 27, 16, 16:

    locus, tempus constitutum est,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 4, 3:

    modum credendi,

    Cic. Rab. Post. 3, 5: de numero pastorum alii angustius, alii laxius constituunt:

    ego in octogenas hirtas oves singulos pastores constitui, Atticus in centenas,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 10, 10.—
    b.
    T. t. of the lang. of business, to accord, agree with one in a thing, to appoint, fix, to concert, agree upon, assent to (cf. Gron. Obss. p. 14 sq.); constr. aliquid cum aliquo, alicui, inter se, or with acc. only, or absol.
    (α).
    Cum aliquo:

    ubiea dies, quam constituerat cum legatis venit,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 8:

    pactam et constitutam esse cum Manlio diem,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 9, 24:

    constitui cum quodam hospite, Me esse illum conventuram,

    Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 120:

    constitui cum hominibus, quo die mihi Messanae praesto essent,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 27, § 65: cum aliquo, ut, etc., Aug. ap. Suet. Calig. 8; cf. under P. a., B. 2.—
    (β).
    Alicui:

    L. Cincio HS. XXCD. constitui me curaturum Idibus Febr.,

    Cic. Att. 1, 7 init.; id. Off. 1, 10, 32:

    ubi nocturnae Numa constituebat amicae,

    Juv. 3, 12; cf.:

    sane, inquit, vellem non constituissem, in Tusculanum me hodie venturum esse, Laelio,

    id. de Or. 1, 62, 265.—
    (γ).
    With acc. only or absol.:

    vadimonia constituta,

    Cic. Sen. 7, 21:

    de pecuniā constitutā,

    Dig. 13, tit. 5; Ter. Heaut. 4, 4, 4:

    (Vaccenses) compositis inter se rebus in diem tertiam constituunt,

    Sall. J. 66, 2:

    sic constituunt, sic condicunt,

    Tac. G. 11; Juv. 6, 487.— Pass. impers.:

    Avillius, ut erat constitutum, simulat se aegrotare,

    Cic. Clu. 13, 37.—
    2.
    Trop.:

    constituendi sunt qui sint in amicitiā fines deligendi,

    Cic. Lael. 16, 56:

    si forte quaereretur quae esset ars imperatoris, constituendum putarem principio, quis esset imperator: qui cum esset constitutus administrator quidam belli gerendi, tum adjungerem, etc. (for which, soon after, definire),

    id. de Or. 1, 48, 210; cf. C. 1. supra, and Quint. 12, 1, 1:

    nondum satis constitui molestiaene plus an voluptatis attulerit mihi Trebatius noster,

    Cic. Fam. 11, 27, 1:

    ut constitueret, honestum esse aliquid quod, etc.,

    id. Off. 2, 3, 9:

    bona possessa non esse constitui,

    id. Quint. 29, 89:

    de hoc Antigonus cum solus constituere non auderet, ad consilium retulit,

    Nep. Eum. 12, 1.—
    E.
    With the access. idea of resolving, to determine to do something, to take a resolution, to resolve, decide, determine.
    (α).
    With inf.:

    si quis mare Neptunum Cereremque vocare Constituit fruges,

    Lucr. 2, 656:

    cohortes duas in Nantuatibus collocare,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 1:

    bellum cum Germanis gerere,

    id. ib. 4, 6:

    Romanorum adventum exspectare atque ibi decertare,

    id. ib. 4, 19:

    desciscere a rege,

    Nep. Dat. 5, 5.—
    (β).
    With acc. and inf.:

    audio constitutum esse Pompeio et ejus consilio in Siciliam me mittere,

    Cic. Att. 7, 7, 4. —
    (γ).
    With interrog.-clause:

    quantum pecuniae quaeque civitas daret, Aristides delectus est, qui constitueret,

    Nep. Arist. 3, 1. —
    (δ).
    With ut:

    rus uti irem, jam heri constitueram,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 136:

    constitueram, ut pridie Idus Aquini manerem,

    Cic. Att. 16, 10, 1:

    constituimus inter nos ut ambulationem conficeremus,

    id. Fin. 5, 1, 1:

    Lentulus cum ceteris constituerant, uti, etc.,

    Sall. C. 43, 1.—Hence, constĭtūtus, a, um, P. a.
    A.
    Adj. (acc. to B.), constituted, arranged, disposed:

    bene constitutum corpus,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 6, 17:

    viri sapientes et bene naturā constituti,

    id. Sest. 65, 137:

    quotus quisque philosophorum invenitur, qui sit ita moratus, ita animo ac vitā constitutus, ut ratio postulat,

    id. Tusc. 2, 4, 11:

    qui integri sunt et sani et bene constituti de rebus domesticis,

    id. Sest. 45, 97.—
    2.
    (Acc. to C.) Fixed, established:

    cursus siderum,

    Quint. 1, 10, 46:

    discrimina (opp. fortuita),

    id. 5, 10, 42:

    jam confirmatae constitutaeque vocis,

    id. 11, 3, 29.—
    B.
    Subst.: constĭtūtum, i, n.
    1.
    (Acc. to B.) An institution, ordinance, law (mostly postclass.), Cod. Th. 1, 11, 5; 12, 41, 1.—
    b.
    Trop.:

    cum videas ordinem rerum et naturam per constituta procedere,

    according to established laws, Sen. Q. N. 3, 16, 2.—
    2.
    (Acc. to D. 1. b.) An agreement, appointment, accommodation; a compact (in good prose):

    ante rem quaeruntur, quae talia sunt, apparatus, conloquia, locus, constitutum, convivium,

    Cic. Top. 12, 52; so absol., id. Att. 11, 16, 2; id. Cael. 8, 20:

    rescripsit constitutum se cum eo habere,

    id. Att. 12, 23, 3:

    constitutum factum esse cum servis, ut venirent, etc.,

    id. Cael. 25, 61; and humorously: si quod constitutum cum podagra habes, fac ut in alium diem differas, id. Fam. 7, 4; so,

    ad constitutum venire,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 1; Cic. Caecin. 12, 33:

    se proripu it,

    Suet. Oth. 6;

    and without a verb,

    Cic. Att. 12, 1, 1; Flor. 2, 6, 16 (but in Vell. 2, 110, 1, the better read. is consili).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > constituo

  • 5 descisco

    dē-scisco, īvi or ĭi, ītum, 3, v. n., orig. a publicist's t. t. to free one's self from a connection with any one, to withdraw, leave, revolt from, = sciscendo deficere; and with an indication of the terminus, to desert to, go over to any one (class. prose).
    I.
    Prop.:

    multae longinquiores civitates ab Afranio desciscunt,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 60 fin.; so,

    ab aliquo,

    id. ib. 2, 32, 2; Cic. Phil. 11, 9, 21; Liv. 6, 36; Nep. Alc. 5, 1; id. Dat. 5, 5; Just. 5, 1 fin. et saep.:

    ad aliquem (opp. a nobis deficere),

    Liv. 31, 7; cf.:

    Praeneste ab Latinis ad Romanos descivit,

    id. 2, 19;

    and simply: ad aliquem,

    id. 26, 21; Front. Strat. 4, 3, 14 al.; cf. pass. impers.:

    quibus invitis descitum ad Samnites erat,

    Liv. 9, 16; and Flor. 3, 5, 6.— Absol.:

    cum Fidenae aperte descissent,

    Liv. 1, 27; 21, 19; Tac. H. 1, 31; Suet. Caes. 68; Nep. Tim. 3, 1; id. Ham. 2, 2; Front. Strat. 1, 8, 6: Stat. Th. 2, 311 al.—
    II.
    Transf. beyond the political sphere, to depart, deviate, withdraw from a person or thing; to fall off from, be unfaithful to:

    a nobis desciscere quaeres?

    Lucr. 1, 104:

    a se ipse,

    Cic. Att. 2, 4, 2:

    si Cicero a Demosthene paulum in hac parte descivit,

    Quint. 9, 4, 146:

    cur Zeno ab hac antiqua institutione desciverit,

    Cic. Fin. 4, 8; so,

    a pristina causa,

    id. Fam. 1, 9, 17 Orell. N. cr.:

    a veritate,

    id. Ac. 2, 15:

    a natura,

    id. Tusc. 3, 2:

    a disciplina,

    Vell. 2, 81:

    a virtute,

    id. 2, 1:

    a consuetudine parentum,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 20, 4 et saep.:

    a vita,

    to separate, sever one's self, Cic. Fin. 3, 18, 61 (opp. manere in vita).— Pass. impers.:

    praecipiti cursu a virtute descitum, ad vitia transcursum,

    Vell. 2, 1.—Stating the terminus, to fall off to, decline to; to degenerate into:

    ab excitata fortuna ad inclinatam et prope jacentem,

    Cic. Fam. 2, 16; cf.:

    ad saevitiam, ad cupiditatem,

    Suet. Dom. 10: in regem (i. e. to degenerate, be transformed), Flor. 4, 3:

    in monstrum,

    id. 4, 11.—
    B.
    Of subjects not personal:

    quis ignorat et eloquentiam et ceteras artes descivisse ab ista vetere gloria,

    Tac. Or. 28:

    (vitis) gracili arvo non desciscit,

    does not degenerate, Col. 3, 2, 13:

    semina,

    id. 3, 10, 18.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > descisco

  • 6 flagitiosus

    flāgĭtĭōsus, a, um, adj. [flagitium], shameful, disgraceful, infamous, flagitious, profligate, dissolute (both of persons and things):

    flagitiosi sunt, qui venereas voluptates inflammato animo concupiscunt,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 32, 68:

    homo flagitiosissimus, libidinosissimus nequissimusque,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 78, § 192:

    civitas pessima ac flagitiosissima facta est,

    Sall. C. 5, 9:

    vitiosa et flagitiosa vita,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 29, 94:

    itaque videas rebus injustis justos maxime dolere, imbellibus fortes, flagitiosis modestos,

    id. Lacl. 13, 47:

    libidines,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 54, § 134: cf.:

    animus omni genere voluptatum,

    Quint. 12, 11, 18:

    emptio, possessio bonorum,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 9, 24:

    flagitiosissima facinora facere,

    Sall. J. 32, 2:

    socordia flagitiosior,

    id. ib. 85, 22:

    fama flagitiosissima,

    Tac. H. 2, 31:

    quod ea, quae re turpia non sunt, verbis flagitiosa ducamus,

    Cic. Off. 1, 35, 128:

    regem armis quam munificentia vinci, minus flagitiosum,

    Sall. J. 110, 5; cf.:

    flagitiosissimum existimo impune injuriam accepisse,

    id. ib. 31, 21:

    quod flagitiosius est,

    Tac. A. 3, 54.—Hence, adv.: flāgĭtĭōse, shamefully, basely, infamously, flagitiously (freq. in Cic.;

    elsewh. rare): impure et flagitiose vivere,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 11, 38:

    turpiter et flagitiose dicta,

    id. de Or. 1, 53, 227; cf. Auct. Her. 1, 5, 8:

    facere,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 24, § 63:

    judicia male et flagitiose tueri,

    id. ib. 1, 15, 44:

    sumus flagitiose imparati,

    id. Att. 7, 15, 3:

    desciscere ab aliquo,

    id. Fin. 5, 31, 94:

    obitae legationes,

    id. Font. 11, 24.— Comp., Arn. 4, 141.— Sup.:

    ut turpissime flagitiosissimeque discedat,

    Cic. Div. in Caecil. 22, 71:

    servire aliorum amori,

    id. Cat. 2, 4, 8.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > flagitiosus

  • 7 inclino

    in-clīno, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. and n. [clino, clinatus].
    I.
    Act., to cause to lean, bend, incline, turn a thing in any direction; to bend down, bow a thing.
    A.
    Lit.
    1.
    In gen. (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    vela contrahit malosque inclinat,

    Liv. 36, 44, 2:

    genua arenis,

    Ov. M. 11, 356:

    (rector maris) omnes Inclinavit aquas ad avarae litora Trojae,

    id. ib. 11, 209:

    inclinato in dextrum capite,

    Quint. 11, 3, 119; id. ib. 69:

    inclinata utrolibet cervix,

    id. 1, 11, 9:

    pollice intus inclinato,

    id. 11, 3, 99:

    arbor Inclinat varias pondere nigra comas,

    Mart. 1, 77, 8:

    sic super Actaeas agilis Cyllenius arces Inclinat cursus,

    Ov. M. 2, 721:

    at mihi non oculos quisquam inclinavit euntes,

    i. e. closed my sinking eyes, Prop. 4 (5), 7, 23 (Müll. inclamavit euntis):

    prius sol meridie se inclinavit, quam, etc.,

    i. e. declined, Liv. 9, 32, 6; cf.:

    inclinato jam in postmeridianum tempus die,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 3, 7.—

    Mid.: inclinari ad judicem (opp. reclinari ad suos,

    Quint. 11, 3, 132):

    (terra) inclinatur retroque recellit,

    bends down, Lucr. 6, 573:

    saxa inclinatis per humum quaesita lacertis,

    Juv. 15, 63.—
    2.
    In partic.
    a.
    In milit. lang., to cause to fall back or give way:

    ut Hostus cecidit, confestim Romana inclinatur acies,

    i. e. loses ground, retreats, Liv. 1, 12, 3:

    tum inclinari rem in fugam apparuit,

    id. 7, 33, 7:

    quasdam acies inclinatas jam et labantes,

    Tac. G. 8; cf. under II. —
    b.
    In gen., to turn back, cause to move backward:

    septemtrio inclinatum stagnum eodem quo aestus ferebat,

    Liv. 26, 45, 8:

    cum primum aestu fretum inclinatum est,

    id. 29, 7, 2.—
    c.
    In mal. part., to lie down, stretch out:

    jam inclinabo me cum liberta tua,

    Plaut. Pers. 4, 8, 7:

    quot discipulos inclinet Hamillus,

    Juv. 10, 224:

    ipsos maritos,

    id. 9, 26.—
    3.
    Transf., of color, to incline to:

    colore ad aurum inclinato,

    Plin. 15, 11, 10, § 37:

    coloris in luteum inclinati,

    id. 24, 15, 86, § 136.—
    4.
    Of a disease, to abate, diminish:

    morbus inclinatus,

    Cels. 3, 2:

    febris se inclinat,

    id. ib. al.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    In gen., to turn or incline a person or thing in any direction:

    se ad Stoicos,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 3, 10:

    culpam in aliquem,

    to lay the blame upon, Liv. 5, 8, 12:

    quo se fortuna, eodem etiam favor hominum inclinat,

    Just. 5, 1 fin.:

    judicem inclinat miseratio,

    moves, Quint. 4, 1, 14:

    haec animum inclinant, ut credam, etc.,

    Liv. 29, 33, 10.—Mid.:

    quamquam inclinari opes ad Sabinos, rege inde sumpto videbantur,

    Liv. 1, 18, 5.—
    2.
    In partic.
    a.
    To change, alter, and esp. for the worse, to bring down, abase, cause to decline:

    se fortuna inclinaverat,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 52, 3:

    omnia simul inclinante fortuna,

    Liv. 33, 18, 1:

    ut me paululum inclinari timore viderunt, sic impulerunt,

    to give way, yield, Cic. Att. 3, 13, 2:

    eloquentiam,

    Quint. 10, 1, 80.—
    b.
    To throw upon, remove, transfer:

    haec omnia in dites a pauperibus inclinata onera,

    Liv. 1, 43, 9:

    omnia onera, quae communia quondam fuerint, inclinasse in primores civitatis,

    id. 1, 47, 12.—In gram., to form or inflect a word by a change of termination (postclass.):

    (vinosus aut vitiosus) a vocabulis, non a verbo inclinata sunt,

    Gell. 3, 12, 3; 4, 9, 12; 18, 5, 9:

    partim hoc in loco adverbium est, neque in casus inclinatur,

    id. 10, 13, 1.—
    II.
    Neutr., to bend, turn, incline, decline, sink.
    A.
    Lit. (rare, and not in Cic.):

    paulum inclinare necesse est corpora,

    Lucr. 2, 243:

    sol inclinat,

    Juv. 3, 316:

    inclinare meridiem sentis,

    Hor. C. 3, 28, 5 (for which:

    sol se inclinavit,

    Liv. 9, 32, 6;

    v. above I. A. 1.): in vesperam inclinabat dies,

    Curt. 6, 11, 9.—
    2.
    In partic., in milit. lang., to yield, give way:

    ita conflixerunt, ut aliquamdin in neutram partem inclinarent acies,

    Liv. 7, 33, 7:

    in fugam,

    id. 34, 28 fin.:

    inclinantes jam legiones,

    Tac. A. 1, 64; id. H. 3, 83.—
    3.
    To change for the worse, turn, fail:

    si fortuna belli inclinet,

    Liv. 3, 61, 5:

    inde initia magistratuum nostrum meliora ferme, et finis inclinat,

    Tac. A. 15, 21. —
    B.
    Trop., to incline to, be favorably disposed towards any thing (also in Cic.):

    si se dant et sua sponte quo impellimus, inclinant et propendent, etc.,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 44, 187:

    ecquid inclinent ad meum consilium adjuvandum,

    id. Att. 12, 29, 2:

    ad voluptatem audientium,

    Quint. 2, 10, 10:

    in stirpem regiam studiis,

    Curt. 10, 7, 12:

    amicus dulcis, Cum mea compenset vitiis bona, pluribus hisce... inclinet,

    Hor. S. 1, 3, 71:

    cum sententia senatus inclinaret ad pacem cum Pyrrho foedusque faciendum,

    Cic. de Sen. 6, 16:

    color ad crocum inclinans,

    Plin. 27, 12, 105, § 128: omnia repente ad Romanos inclinaverunt. turned in favor of, Liv. 26, 40, 14. — With ut:

    ut belli causa dictatorem creatum arbitrer, inclinat animus,

    Liv. 7, 9, 5:

    multorum eo inclinabant sententiae, ut tempus pugnae differretur,

    id. 27, 46, 7:

    hos ut sequar inclinat animus,

    id. 1, 24, 2. — With inf.:

    inclinavit sententia, suum in Thessaliam agmen demittere,

    Liv. 32, 13, 5:

    inclinavit sententia universos ire,

    id. 28, 25, 15; cf. id. 22, 57, 11.— Pass.:

    consules ad patrum causam inclinati,

    Liv. 3, 65, 2; cf.:

    inclinatis ad suspicionem mentibus,

    Tac. H. 1, 81:

    inclinatis ad credendum animis,

    Liv. 1, 51, 7; Tac. H. 2, 1:

    ad paenitentiam,

    id. ib. 2, 45. —
    2.
    In partic., to change, alter from its former condition (very rare):

    inclinant jam fata ducum,

    change, Luc. 3, 752. — Hence, in-clīnātus, a, um, P. a.
    A.
    Bent down, sunken:

    senectus,

    Calp. 5, 13; of the voice, low, deep:

    vox,

    Cic. Or. 17, 56; cf.:

    inclinata ululantique voce more Asiatico canere,

    id. ib. 8, 27. —
    B.
    Inclined, disposed, prone to any thing:

    plebs ante inclinatior ad Poenos fuerat,

    Liv. 23, 46, 3:

    plebs ad regem Macedonasque,

    id. 42, 30, 1:

    ipsius imperatoris animus ad pacem inclinatior erat,

    id. 34, 33, 9; Tac. H. 1, 81.—
    C.
    Sunken, fallen, deteriorated:

    ab excitata fortuna ad inclinatam et prope jacentem desciscere,

    Cic. Fam. 2, 16, 1:

    copiae,

    Nep. Pelop. 5, 4.—In neutr. plur. subst.:

    rerum inclinata ferre,

    i. e. troubles, misfortunes, Sil. 6, 119.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > inclino

  • 8 suspicio

    1.
    suspĭcĭo, spexi, spectum, 3, v. a. and n. [sub-specio].
    I. A.
    Lit.:

    cum caelum suspeximus,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 2, 4; cf. id. ib. 2, 18, 49:

    caelum,

    Suet. Tit. 10:

    summum de gurgite caelum,

    Ov. M. 11, 506:

    astra,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 25, 62:

    ramos,

    Ov. M. 14, 660:

    pisces qui neque videntur a nobis neque ipsi nos suspicere possunt,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 25, 81. — Poet.: nubes suspexit Olympus, looked up at, i. e. rose into the clouds, Luc. 6, 477: quae tuam matrem (i. e. Pleiadem) tellus a parte sinistrā Suspicit, which looks, i. e. is situated towards, Ov. M. 2, 840:

    suspexit in caelum,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 9, 9; 3, 2, 3.— Absol.:

    nec suspicit nec circumspicit,

    Cic. Div. 2, 34, 72:

    formare vultus, respicientes, suspicientesque et despicientes,

    Plin. 35, 8, 34, § 56.—
    B.
    Trop.
    * 1.
    In gen., to look up to a thing with the mind, to raise the thoughts up to:

    nihil altum, nihil magnificum ac divinum suspicere possunt, qui, etc.,

    Cic. Lael. 9, 32.—
    2.
    In partic., to look up to with admiration, to admire, respect, regard, esteem, honor, etc. (opp. despicere, Sen. Vit. Beat. 25;

    syn. stupeo): eos viros suspiciunt maximisque efferunt laudibus, in quibus, etc.,

    Cic. Off. 2, 10, 36:

    suspicit potentem humilis,

    Vell. 2, 126, 2; Suet. Claud. 28:

    eloquentiam,

    Cic. Or. 28, 97:

    naturam (with admirari),

    id. Div. 2, 72, 148: honores praemiaque vestra, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 9, 2:

    argentum et marmor vetus aeraque et artes,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 18.—
    II.
    To look at secretly or askance; hence, by meton. (effectus pro causā), to mistrust, suspect (perh. only in participles; and most freq. in the part. perf.):

    Bomilcar suspectus regi et ipse eum suspiciens,

    Sall. J. 70, 1.—Hence, suspectus, a, um, P. a. (acc. to suspicio, II.), mistrusted, suspected; that excites suspicion.
    a.
    Of persons, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 81:

    habere aliquem falso suspectum,

    id. ib. 3, 6, 43:

    quo quis versutior et callidior est hoc invisior et suspectior detractā opinione probitatis,

    Cic. Off. 2, 9, 34:

    provincia de morbis,

    Pall. 1, 16:

    ne super tali scelere suspectum se haberet,

    Sall. J. 71, 5:

    in quādam causā suspectus,

    Quint. 6, 3, 96:

    in morte matris,

    Suet. Vit. 14:

    in eā (filiā),

    id. Gram. 16; Tac. H. 1, 13:

    suspectus societate consilii,

    Vell. 2, 35, 3:

    suspecti capitalium criminum,

    Tac. A. 3, 60:

    nimiae spei,

    id. ib. 3, 29 fin.:

    Licinius Proculus intimā familiaritate Othonis suspectus,

    id. H. 1, 46:

    aemulationis,

    id. A. 13, 9:

    proditionis,

    Just. 5, 9, 12:

    sceleris,

    Curt. 6, 8, 3.—With dat.:

    non clam me est, tibi me esse suspectam,

    Ter. Hec. 4, 2, 1:

    meis civibus suspectus,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 7, 17; id. Quint. 4, 14:

    cum filius jamjam patri suspectus esset de novercā,

    id. Off. 3, 25, 94:

    nomine neglegentiae suspectum esse alicui,

    id. Fam. 2, 1, 1: suspectissimum quemque sibi haud cunctanter oppressit. Suet. Tit. 6.—With inf.:

    suspectus consilia ejus fovisse,

    Tac. H. 1, 46.—
    b.
    Of things, concr. and abstr.:

    (in tyrannorum vitā) omnia semper suspecta atque sollicita,

    Cic. Lael, 15, 52:

    (voluptas) invidiosum nomen est, infame, suspectum,

    id. Fin. 2, 4, 12:

    res,

    Liv. 41, 24, 17:

    ut quae suspecta erant, certa videantur,

    Quint. 5, 9, 10:

    in suspecto loco,

    i. e. uncertain, critical, dangerous, Liv. 21, 7, 7:

    in eā parte consedit, quae suspecta maxime erat,

    Suet. Aug. 43:

    lacus Ambiguis suspectus aquis,

    Ov. M. 15, 333:

    metuit accipiter Suspectos laqueos,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 51:

    periculum,

    Suet. Dom. 14:

    suspectae horae (quartanae),

    Sen. Ben. 6, 8, 1:

    tumores,

    Plin. 20, 6, 23, § 55:

    aqua frigida,

    id. 31, 6, 37, § 71:

    promissum suspectius,

    Quint. 5, 7, 14.—With dat.:

    animi medicina pluribus suspecta et invisa,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 1, 1:

    suspectam facit judici causam,

    Quint. 5, 13, 51.— Neutr., with subject-clause:

    crudele, suos addicere amores: Non dare, suspectum,

    Ov. M. 1, 618.—
    2.
    Act., suspicious, distrustful:

    timidi et suspecti,

    Cato, Dist. 4, 44; Amm. 29, 4, 5.
    2.
    suspīcĭo (in good MSS. and edd. also suspītĭo; v. Brambach s. v.; Fleckeis. in Rhein. Mus. viii. p. 225 sqq.; and so always in Plaut. and Ter. acc. to Fleck., and in Cic. acc. to B. and K.; but cf. contra Corss. Ausspr. 2, 359 sq.), ōnis. f. [1. suspicio], mistrust, distrust, suspicion.
    I.
    Lit.: improborum facta primo suspitio insequitur, [p. 1821] deinde sermo atque fama, tum accusator, tum judex, Cic. Fin. 1, 16, 50:

    suspitionem et culpam ut ab se segregent,

    Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 42:

    tanta nunc suspitio de me incidit,

    Ter. Ad. 4, 4, 7: redeunti ex ipsā re mi incidit suspitio;

    hem, etc.,

    id. And. 2, 2, 22:

    in quā re nulla subest suspitio,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 10, 28:

    erat porro nemo, in quem ea suspitio conveniret,

    id. ib. 23, 65:

    in quem ne si insidiis quidem interfectus esset, ulla caderet suspitio,

    id. Att. 13, 10, 3:

    suspitionem populi sensit moveri,

    id. Rep. 2, 31, 54; cf. id. Fam. 2, 16, 2:

    in suspitionem alicui venire,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 7, § 15; id. Fl. 33, 81; cf. Suet. Tib. 12:

    in suspitionem cadere,

    Cic. Phil. 11, 10, 24:

    augetur Gallis suspicio,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 45:

    suspitionem levare atque ab se removere,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 59, § 136:

    aliquem suspitione exsolvere,

    Ter. Hec. 5, 2, 26:

    omnem offensionem suspitionis de aliquo deponere,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 24, 2: suspitionem falsam saeviter ferre, Enn. ap. Non. 511, 5 (Trag. v. 349 Vahl.):

    maligna insontem deprimit suspicio,

    Phaedr. 3, 10, 36:

    suspicione si quis errabit suā,

    id. 3, prol. 45: audimus eum venisse in suspitionem Torquato de morte Pansae, Brut. ap. Cic. ad Brut. 1, 6, 2.— Plur.:

    in amore haec omnia insunt vitia: injuriae, Suspitiones, inimicitiae,

    Ter. Eun. 1, 1, 15:

    multae causae suspitionum offensionumque dantur,

    Cic. Lael. 24, 88:

    cum ad has suspiciones certissimae res accederent,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 19:

    si minus honestas suspitiones injectas diluemus,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 16, 22.—
    (β).
    With gen. obj.:

    ne in suspitione ponatur stupri,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 2, 27 (Ussing, suspicione):

    in aliquem suspitionem amoris transferre,

    Ter. Heaut. 4, 5, 52:

    alicui suspitionem ficte reconciliatae gratiae dare,

    Cic. Fam. 3, 12, 4:

    in suspitionem avaritiae venire,

    id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 4, § 14:

    in suspitionem conjurationis vocari,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 4, § 10:

    qui in suspitionem incidit regni appetendi,

    id. Mil. 27, 72:

    belli subita suspitio,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 7, § 15:

    expellere aliquem suspitione cognationis,

    id. Rep. 2, 31, 54:

    belli suspicione interpositā,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 32:

    dare timoris aliquam suspicionem,

    id. ib. 7, 54:

    habebit enim suspicionem adulterii,

    Nep. Epam. 5, 5:

    ea res minime firmam suspitionem veneni habet,

    excites, Cic. Clu. 62, 174.—
    (γ).
    With subject-clause:

    suspitio est mihi, nunc vos suspicarier, etc.,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 149:

    jam tum erat suspitio, Dolo malo haec fieri omnia,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 3, 8:

    addit fuisse suspitionem, veneno sibi conscivisse mortem,

    Cic. Brut. 11, 43; cf. with quasi:

    unde nata suspicio est, quasi desciscere a patre temptasset,

    Suet. Tit. 5.—
    II.
    Transf., in gen.
    1.
    A notion, idea, suggestion (very rare; cf.:

    opinio, conjectura): deorum,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 23, 62: suspitione attingere intellegentiam aut maris aut terrae, id ib. 3, 25, 64:

    suspitionem nullam habebam te rei publicae causā mare transiturum,

    id. Att. 8, 11, D, 1.—
    2.
    Objectively, an appearance, indication:

    ne quam suspicionem infirmitatis daret,

    Suet. Tib. 72:

    nullā suspicione vulneris laesus,

    Petr. 94 fin.:

    mulsa quae suspicionem tantum possit habere dulcedinis,

    Pall. Jan. 15, 8.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > suspicio

См. также в других словарях:

  • opinion — et advis, Sententia. Opinion et jugement, Opinio. L opinion et sentence d aucun qui n est pas parfaite, et laisse beaucoup de choses qu il debvoit dire, Curta sententia. L opinion des fols est estimée du populaire, Valet in vulgus insipientium… …   Thresor de la langue françoyse

  • APIS Natales — toti olim Aegypto festi atque celebres erant, sollenne sacrum Senecae Natur. quaest. l. 4. c. 2. ubi de fonte sacro, Phila dicto: In haec ora stipem Sacerdotes, et aurea dona Praefecti, cum sollenne venit sacrum, iaciunt. nempe hôc fonte… …   Hofmann J. Lexicon universale

  • desziszieren — des|zis|zie|ren* <aus lat. desciscere »abfallen, untreu werden«> (veraltet) a) abfallen; b) entarten …   Das große Fremdwörterbuch

  • changer — Changer, Commutare, Demutare, Immutare. Changer quelque chose avec aucun, Mutare aliquid cum aliquo. Changer et innover, Nouare, Innouare. Changer et muer, Emutare. Changer et tourner en autre nature ou couleur, Mutare. Changer les clefs,… …   Thresor de la langue françoyse

  • coustume — une Coustume, et maniere de faire qu on a, Institutum, Consuetudo, Ritus. Coustumes, Ius municipiorum, Ius moribus constitutum, B. Honorable coustume, ou bonne maniere de vivre, Mos, Disciplina. Les coustumes particulieres de chaque ville et cité …   Thresor de la langue françoyse

  • facon — Facon, f. acut. Est une diction fort commune à diverses choses, car on dit la façon de l artisan, pour manufacture de l ouvrier, Opera artificis. Et un homme de belle façon, Gestu decoro, et de bonne façon, Vir moribus honestis praeditus. Et la… …   Thresor de la langue françoyse

  • maniere — Maniere, f. acut. Via, Modus, Ratio, Mos. Maniere de faire, Gestus. La maniere d escrire, {{o=descrire}} Stylus, Forma. La maniere et reigle de bien parler, Formula dicendi. Une maniere de briganderie, Forma latrocinij. Je vous monstreray la… …   Thresor de la langue françoyse

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