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depositum

  • 1 depositum

    depositum, i, n. dépôt, consignation.    - esse in deposito, Quint.: être pris en note.
    * * *
    depositum, i, n. dépôt, consignation.    - esse in deposito, Quint.: être pris en note.
    * * *
        Depositum, depositi, pen. corr. Substantiuum. Cic. Chose qu'on a baillee en garde, ou en depost, Depost.
    \
        Depositum sospes erit. Iuuenal. Sera sain et sauf, ou entier, Rien ne s'en perdra.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > depositum

  • 2 dēpositum

        dēpositum ī, n    [depositus], a deposit, trust, bailment: reddere depositum.—Poet.: arva iussit Fallere depositum, i. e. fail of a harvest, O.
    * * *
    deposit, trust; money placed on deposit/safe keeping; contract on trust money

    Latin-English dictionary > dēpositum

  • 3 depositum

    dēpositum, ī n.
    вещь, отданная на хранение, депозит C, Dig, Pt; перен. резерв ( esse in deposito Q)

    Латинско-русский словарь > depositum

  • 4 depositum

    dēpŏsĭtum, v. depono, P. a. fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > depositum

  • 5 depono, deposui, depositum, deponere 3

      1) откладывать, класть;
      2) снимать (vestem)
      ♦ sitim deponere утолять жажду
      ♦ memoriam deponere забывать

    Dictionary Latin-Russian new > depono, deposui, depositum, deponere 3

  • 6 depono

    dē-pōno, pŏsŭi, pŏsĭtum, 3 ( perf. deposivi, Plaut. Curc. 4, 3, 4:

    deposivit,

    id. Most. 2, 1, 35; Catull. 34, 8; inf. perf. deposisse, Verg. Cat. 8, 16; part. sync. depostus, Lucil. ap. Non. 279, 19, v. pono), v. a., to lay away, to put or place aside; to lay, put, or set down; to lay, place, set, deposit (freq. in all periods and sorts of writing).—Constr. with acc. alone; or acc. and locative or abl. with or without a prep.; or acc. and adv. of place where, or apud and personal name; rare and doubtful with in and acc. (cf. Krebs, Antibarb. p. 340 sq.). —
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    caput deponit, condormiscit,

    Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 81; cf.:

    caput terrae,

    Ov. Am. 3, 5, 20:

    corpora (pecudes),

    Lucr. 1, 259; cf.:

    corpora sub ramis arboris,

    Verg. A. 7, 108:

    fessum latus sub lauru,

    Hor. Od. 2, 7, 19:

    mentum in gremiis mimarum,

    Cic. Phil. 13, 11, 24 et saep.:

    onus,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 4, 10; id. Sull. 23, 65; Front. Strat. 1, 5, 3 al.; cf.:

    onera jumentis,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 80, 2:

    arma,

    id. B. G. 4, 32 fin.; id. B. C. 3, 10, 9; Liv. 5, 2 al.; cf.:

    depositis in contubernio armis,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 76, 2:

    arma umeris,

    Verg. A. 12, 707:

    anulos aureos et phaleras,

    Liv. 9, 46:

    coronam, and, shortly after, coronam Romae in aram Apollinis,

    id. 23, 11:

    ungues et capillos,

    i. e. to cut off, Petr. 104, 6; cf.

    comas (for which, shortly before, secuit capillos),

    Mart. 5, 48, 6:

    crinem,

    Tac. H. 4, 61 et saep.:

    argenti pondus defossā terrā,

    Hor. S. 1, 1, 42:

    semina vel scrobe vel sulco,

    to deposit in the earth, to plant, Col. 5, 4, 2; and:

    stirpem vitis aut oleae,

    id. 1, 1, 5:

    malleolum in terram,

    id. 3, 10, 19:

    plantas sulcis,

    Verg. G. 2, 24 et saep.: exercitum in terram (for exponere), to land, Just. 4, 5, 8:

    hydriam de umero,

    Vulg. Gen. 21, 46.— Poet. of bearing, bringing forth (as the putting off of a burden): (Latonia) quam mater prope Deliam Deposivit olivam, Catull. 34, 8; cf.:

    onus naturae,

    Phaedr. 1, 18, 5; 1, 19, 4; to lay as a stake, wager: Dam. Ego hanc vitulam... Depono. Men. De grege non ausim quicquam deponere tecum... verum pocula ponam Fagina, Verg. E. 3, 31 sq.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Pregn., to lay up, lay aside, put by, deposit anywhere; to give in charge to, commit to the care of intrust to any one:

    non semper deposita reddenda: si gladium quis apud te sana mente deposuerit, repetat insaniens: reddere peccatum sit, etc.,

    Cic. Off. 3, 25, 95; so,

    aliquid apud aliquem,

    Plaut. Bac. 2, 3, 72; Cic. Fam. 5, 20, 2; id. Verr. 2, 4, 12, § 29; Caes. B. C. 3, 108 fin.; Quint. 5, 13, 49; 9, 2, 92; Tac. H. 1, 13; Liv. 38, 19, 2 et saep.; cf.:

    obsides apud eos,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 63 al.:

    praedam in silvis,

    id. ib. 6, 41; cf.:

    pecuniam in templo,

    Liv. 44, 25:

    pecunias in publica fide,

    id. 24, 18 fin.;

    also: liberos, uxores suaque omnia in silvas,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 19 (dub.—al. in sylvis; id. B. C. 1, 23, 4 the true reading is in publico):

    impedimenta citra flumen Rhenum,

    id. B. G. 2, 29, 4:

    saucios,

    id. B. C. 3, 78, 1 and 5 et saep.:

    pretium in deposito habendum,

    in charge, Dig. 36, 3, 5 fin.:

    si pro deposito apud eum fuerit,

    ib. 33, 8, 8, § 5.—
    2. a.
    To put or bring down, lay upon the ground:

    scio quam rem agat: ut me deponat vino, etc.,

    to make drunk, Plaut. Aul. 3, 6, 39.—
    b.
    Hence (because it was the custom to take a person who had just died out of bed and lay him on the ground), meton.: depositus, dead, just dead:

    jam prope depositus, certe jam frigidus,

    Ov. Pont. 2, 2, 47:

    depositum nec me qui fleat ullus erit,

    id. Tr. 3, 3, 40:

    DEPOSITVS IN PACE,

    Inscr. Orell. 5014; cf. ib. 4874.—As subst.:

    depositus meus,

    Petr. 133, 4.—
    c.
    Also, because the hopelessly sick were often laid on the earth, dying, given up, despaired of: jam tum depostu' bubulcus Expirans animam pulmonibus aeger agebat, Lucil. ap. Non. 279, 19:

    deponere est desperare, unde et depositi desperati dicuntur,

    Non. 279, 30: depositus modo sum anima, vita sepultus, Caecil. ap. Non. 279 (Com. v. 121 Rib.):

    ut depositi proferret fata parentis,

    Verg. A. 12, 395 Serv.: texere paludes Depositum, Fortuna, tuum, Lucan. 2, 72;

    and transf.: mihi videor magnam et maxime aegram et prope depositam reip. partem suscepisse,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 2, § 5.—
    3.
    In post-Aug. lang. esp. freq. in the jurists, of buildings, etc., to pull down, take down, demolish, overthrow:

    aedificium vel arboris ramos,

    Dig. 8, 2, 17 (shortly after, qui tollit aedificium vel deprimit); so id. 8, 2, 31; 41, 3, 23 fin. et saep.:

    deposita arx,

    Stat. S. 1, 4, 91:

    statuas,

    pull down, Spart. Sev. 14: tabulas, destroy, Capit. Max. duob. 12:

    adversarios tuos,

    Vulg. Exod. 15, 7. —
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    With a predominant notion of putting away, removing, etc., to lay down, lay aside, give up, resign, get rid of:

    studia de manibus,

    Cic. Ac. 1, 1, 3:

    ex memoria insidias,

    id. Sull. 6, 18:

    in sermone et suavitate alicujus omnes curas doloresque deponere,

    id. Fam. 4, 6, 2:

    petitoris personam capere, accusatoris deponere,

    id. Quint. 13 fin.; so,

    contentionem,

    Liv. 4, 6; cf.

    certamina,

    id. ib.;

    and, bellum,

    Ov. M. 8, 47; Tac. H. 2, 37;

    opp. incipere,

    Sall. J. 83, 1;

    opp. coepisse,

    Liv. 31, 1;

    and with omittere,

    id. 31, 31 fin.:

    deponere amicitias, suscipere inimicitias,

    Cic. Lael. 21, 77:

    invidiam,

    id. Agr. 2, 26, 69:

    simultates,

    id. Planc. 31, 76:

    maerorem et luctum,

    id. Phil. 14, 13:

    omnem spem contentionis,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 19:

    consilium adeundae Syriae,

    id. B. C. 3, 103:

    imperium,

    id. B. G. 7, 33 fin.; id. B. C. 2, 32, 9; Cic. N. D. 2, 4, 11; Liv. 2, 28 al.; cf.

    provinciam,

    Cic. Pis. 2, 5; id. Fam. 5, 2, 3;

    dictaturam,

    Quint. 3, 8, 53; 5, 10, 71:

    nomen,

    Suet. Ner. 41; Ov. M. 15, 543:

    famem,

    id. F. 6, 530; cf.:

    sitim in unda vicini fontis,

    i. e. to quench, id. M. 4, 98:

    morbos,

    Plin. 7, 50, 51:

    animam,

    i. e. to die, Nep. Hann. 1.—
    B.
    To depose from an office (late Lat.):

    te de ministerio tuo,

    Vulg. Is. 22, 19.—
    C.
    (Acc. to no. I. B.) To deposit, intrust, commit to, for safe-keeping: populi Romani jus in vestra fide ac religione depono, Cic. Caecin. 35 fin.:

    aliquid rimosa in aure,

    Hor. S. 2, 6, 46:

    aliquid tutis auribus,

    id. Od. 1, 27, 18:

    eo scortum,

    Tac. H. 1, 13.—Hence, dēpō-nens, entis, P. a., subst. (sc. verbum, lit., a verb that lays aside its proper pass. signif.), in the later grammar. a verb which, in a pass. form, has an act. meaning; deponent, Charis. p. 143 P.; Diom. p. 327 ib.; Prisc. p. 787 ib. sq. et saep.— dēpŏsĭtus, a, um, P. a., and esp. as subst. dēpŏsĭtum, i, n., any thing deposited or intrusted for safe-keeping, etc., a deposit, trust:

    reddere depositum,

    Cic. Off. 1, 10, 31:

    si depositum non infitietur amicus,

    Juv. 13, 60; cf. Dig. 36, 3, 5 al.:

    contempto Domino negaverit proximo suo depositum,

    Vulg. Lev. 6, 2; 1 Tim. 6, 20 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > depono

  • 7 deponere

    1) перестать носить траур, напр. lugubria (l. 8 D. 3, 2); сложить с себя должность, dep. officium (l. 5 § 2 D. 16, 3. 1. 38 pr. 65 § 1 D. 23, 2. 1. 3 § 6 D. 26, 10), tutelam (1. 40 pr. 1. 41 § 2 D. 27, 1), imperium (1. 16 D. 1, 16), cingulum (1. 2 C. 3, 21), sollicitudinem (1. 21 C. 9, 9); (1. 13 D. 1, 7); оставлять, отказываться, dep. affectum, et animum accusandi (1. 6 § 1. 1. 13 pr. D. 48, 16);

    animo dep. possessionem (1. 34 pr. D. 41, 2);

    dep. beneficium (1. 2 D. 40, 10); лишать себя, сбыть, qui de patrimonio suo deposuerit, противоп. qui non acquirit (1. 5 § 13 D. 24, 1). Depositio, низложение, сложение, потеря, poenae, quae continent - dignitatis aliquam depositionem (1. 6 § 2. 1. 8 pr. D. 48, 19);

    depos. superflui ponderis (1. 28 C. 6, 23).

    2) положить в безопасное место, поместить, отдать на сохранение кому-нб.;

    depositio, отдача, положение на сохранение, dep. pecuniam in aedem, s. apud aedem, s. in aede (1. 73 D. 3, 3. 1. 7 § 2 D. 4, 4. 1. 1 § 36. 1. 5 § 2 D. 16, 3), in publico loco (1. 64 D. 46, 1); (1. 5 D. 10, 2);

    dep. corpus (1. 40 D. 11, 7. cf. commendare s. 1);

    servum exhibendum dep. apud officium (1. 11 § 1 D. 10, 4); (1. 3 § 6 D. 43, 30), (1. 31 § 1 D. 41, 1); особ. обозн. односторонний, вещный договор, который совершается посредством передачи одним лицом другому движимой вещи на безмездное хранение, с обязанностью возвратить ту же самую вещь (in specie) во всякое время: поклажа, отдача на сохранение (§ 3, 1. 3,14; - tit. D. 16, 3. C. 4, 34. -1. 24 eod. -1. 1 § 8 eod.); (1. 1 § 2 eod.);

    lex depositionis (1. 5 § 2 eod.);

    conditio depositionis (1. l § 22 eod. 1. 9 § 3 D. 4. 3); (l. 18 § 1 D. 36, 3);

    pretium depositionis non quasi merceden accipere (1. 2 § 24 D. 47, 8); (Gai. III. 207. IV. 47, 60). Depositum, a) предмет, данный на сбережение, depositum suscipere (1. 5 pr. D. 16, 3);

    pro deposito esse apud aliquem (1. 78 § 1 D. 36, 1);

    pro deposito habere pecuniam (1. 11 § 13 D. 32);

    in deposito habere, tenere aliquid (1. 5 § 4 D. 36, 3. 1. 69 pr. D. 47, 2);

    in depositi causam habere (1. 2 C. 4, 32);

    abnegare, inficiari depositum (1. 1. 1 § 2. 1. 69 pr. D. 47, 2);

    si convenit, ut in deposito et culpa praestetur = si in re deposita et culpam repromisi (1. 1 § 6 D. 16, 3. 1. 2 § 24. D. 47, 8);

    b) обязательное отношение, возникающее из передачи вещи на сохранение, = contractus depositi (l. 2 pr. 1. 50 D. 2,14. 1. 23. 45 pr. D. 50, 17);

    in deposito male versari (1. 6 § 6 D. 3, 2), 1. 1 § 35 D. 16, 3);

    dolus solus in depositum venit (1. 1 § 10 eod.); (1. 24 eod.);

    depositi actio, иск прямой (directa), который предъявляет deponens против депозитария, по поводу возвращения вещи и вознаграждения за вред и убытки (§ 3 J. cit. 1. 1 § 9-47 D. eod.);

    depositi (sc. actione) agere eperiri, teneri, damari (1. 1 D. 2, 2. 1. 1 § 8. 13. 14. 16. 25. D. 16, 3);

    contrarium indicium depositi, встречный иск принимателя поклажи о возвращении издержек, понесенных на чужую вещь (1. 5 pr. eod.). Depositor = qui deposuit (1. 1 § 36. 37 eod.). Depositarius a) = qui depositum suscepit (§ 36 bit.);

    b) = depositor (1. 7 § 2. 3 eod. 1. 24 § 2 D. 42, 5).

    3) разрушать, ломать, dep. aedificium, aedes (1. 6 pr. 8 pr. D. 8, 5. I. 23 § 2 D. 41, 3);

    aedes usque ad aream deposita (1. 83 § 5 D. 45, 1);

    paries deponendus (1. 18 § 11 D. 39, 2);

    dep. arboris ramos (1. 17 § 1. D. 8, 2);

    depositio aedificii = demolitio (1. 9 § 2 D. 4, 2).

    4) объяснять, tactis sacrosanctis scripturis deponere, quod etc. (1. 1 § 1 C. 2. 59);

    depositio, объяснение, testium depositiones (1. 3 C. 2, 43. 1. 17 C. 4, 20); (1. 3 C. 4, 66).

    Латинско-русский словарь к источникам римского права > deponere

  • 8 bellum

    bellum (ante-class. and poet. duel-lum), i, n. [Sanscr. dva, dvi, dus; cf. Germ. zwei; Engl. two, twice; for the change from initial du- to b-, cf. bis for duis, and v. the letter B, and Varr. L. L. 5, § 73 Mull.; 7, § 49 ib.], war.
    I.
    Form duellum: duellum, bellum, videlicet quod duabus partibus de victoria contendentibus dimicatur. Inde est perduellis, qui pertinaciter retinet bellum, Paul. ex Fest. p. 66, 17 Mull.:

    bellum antea duellum vocatum eo quod duae sunt dimicantium partes... Postea mutata littera dictum bellum,

    Isid. Orig. 18, 1, 9: hos pestis necuit, pars occidit illa duellis, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 9, 861 P. (Ann. v. 549 Vahl.):

    legiones reveniunt domum Exstincto duello maximo atque internecatis hostibus,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 35:

    quae domi duellique male fecisti,

    id. As. 3, 2, 13.—So in archaic style, or in citations from ancient documents:

    quique agent rem duelli,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 8, 21:

    aes atque ferrum, duelli instrumenta,

    id. ib. 2, 18, 45 (translated from the Platonic laws):

    puro pioque duello quaerendas (res) censeo,

    Liv. 1, 32, 12 (quoted from ancient transactions); so,

    quod duellum populo Romano cum Carthaginiensi est,

    id. 22, 10, 2:

    victoriaque duelli populi Romani erit,

    id. 23, 11, 2:

    si duellum quod cum rege Antiocho sumi populus jussit,

    id. 36, 2, 2;

    and from an ancient inscription' duello magno dirimendo, etc.,

    id. 40, 52, 5.— Poet.:

    hic... Pacem duello miscuit,

    Hor. C. 3, 5, 38:

    cadum Marsi memorem duelli,

    id. ib. 3, 14, 18:

    vacuum duellis Janum Quirini clausit,

    id. ib. 4, 15, 8; cf. id. Ep. 1, 2, 7; 2, 1, 254; 2, 2, 98; Ov. F. 6, 201; Juv. 1, 169— [p. 227]
    II.
    Form bellum.
    A.
    War, warfare (abstr.), or a war, the war (concr.), i.e. hostilities between two nations (cf. tumultus).
    1.
    Specifying the enemy.
    a.
    By adjj. denoting the nation:

    omnibus Punicis Siciliensibusque bellis,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 47, § 124:

    aliquot annis ante secundum Punicum bellum,

    id. Ac. 2, 5, 13:

    Britannicum bellum,

    id. Att. 4, 16, 13:

    Gallicum,

    id. Prov. Cons. 14, 35:

    Germanicum,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 28:

    Sabinum,

    Liv. 1, 26, 4:

    Parthicum,

    Vell. 2, 46, 2;

    similarly: bellum piraticum,

    the war against the pirates, Vell. 2, 33, 1.—Sometimes the adj. refers to the leader or king of the enemy:

    Sertorianum bellum,

    Cic. Phil. 11, 8, 18:

    Mithridaticum,

    id. Imp. Pomp. 3, 7:

    Jugurthinum,

    Hor. Epod. 9, 23; Vell. 2, 11, 1;

    similarly: bellum regium,

    the war against kings, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 17, 50. —Or it refers to the theatre of the war:

    bellum Africanum, Transalpinum,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 10, 28:

    Asiaticum,

    id. ib. 22, 64:

    Africum,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 32 fin.:

    Actiacum,

    Vell. 2, 86, 3:

    Hispaniense,

    id. 2, 55, 2.—
    b.
    With gen. of the name of the nation or its leader: bellum Latinorum, the Latin war, i. e. against the Latins, Cic. N. D. 2, 2, 6:

    Venetorum,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 16:

    Helvetiorum,

    id. ib. 1, 40 fin.;

    1, 30: Ambiorigis,

    id. ib. 6, 29, 4:

    Pyrrhi, Philippi,

    Cic. Phil. 11, 7, 17:

    Samnitium,

    Liv. 7, 29, 2.—
    c.
    With cum and abl. of the name.
    (α).
    Attributively:

    cum Jugurtha, cum Cimbris, cum Teutonis bellum,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 20, 60:

    belli causa cum Samnitibus,

    Liv. 7, 29, 3:

    hunc finem bellum cum Philippo habuit,

    id. 33, 35, 12:

    novum cum Antiocho instabat bellum,

    id. 36, 36, 7; cf. id. 35, 40, 1; 38, 58, 8; 39, 1, 8; 44, 14, 7.—
    (β).
    With cum dependent on the verb:

    quia bellum Aetolis esse dixi cum Aliis,

    Plaut. Capt. prol. 59:

    novi consules... duo bella habuere... alterum cum Tiburtibus,

    Liv. 7, 17, 2; esp. with gero, v. 2. b. a infra.—
    d.
    With adversus and acc. of the name.
    (α).
    Attributively:

    bellum adversus Philippum,

    Liv. 31, 1, 8:

    bellum populus adversus Vestinos jussit,

    id. 8, 29, 6.—
    (β).
    With adversus dependent on the verb: quod homines populi Hermunduli adversus populum Romanum bellum fecere, Cincius ap. Gell. 16, 14, 1: nos pro vobis bellum suscepimus adversus Philippum. Liv. 31, 31, 18:

    ut multo acrius adversus duos quam adversus unum pararet bellum,

    id. 45, 11, 8:

    bellum quod rex adversus Datamem susceperat,

    Nep. Dat. 8, 5.—
    e.
    With contra and acc.:

    cum bellum nefarium contra aras et focos, contra vitam fortunasque nostras... non comparari, sed geri jam viderem,

    Cic. Phil. 3, 1, 1:

    causam belli contra patriam inferendi,

    id. ib. 2, 22, 53.—
    f.
    With in and acc. (very rare):

    Athenienses in Peloponnesios sexto et vicesimo anno bellum gerentes,

    Nep. Lys. 1, 1.—
    g.
    With inter and acc.:

    hic finis belli inter Romanos ac Persea fuit,

    Liv. 45, 9, 2.—
    h.
    With apud and acc.:

    secutum est bellum gestum apud Mutinam,

    Nep. Att. 9, 1.—
    k.
    With dat. of the enemy after inferre and facere, v. 2. a. k infra.—
    2.
    With verbs.
    a.
    Referring to the beginning of the war.
    (α).
    Bellum movere or commovere, to bring about, stir up a war:

    summa erat observatio in bello movendo,

    Cic. Off. 1, 11, 37:

    bellum commotum a Scapula,

    id. Fam. 9, 13, 1:

    nuntiabant alii... in Apulia servile bellum moveri,

    Sall. C. 30, 2:

    is primum Volscis bellum in ducentos amplius... annos movit,

    Liv. 1, 53, 2:

    insequenti anno Veiens bellum motum,

    id. 4, 58, 6:

    dii pium movere bellum,

    id. 8, 6, 4; cf. Verg. A. 10, 627; id. G. 1, 509; so,

    concitare,

    Liv. 7, 27, 5; and ciere ( poet.), Verg. A. 1, 541; 6, 829; 12, 158.—
    (β).
    Bellum parare, comparare, apparare, or se praeparare bello, to prepare a war, or for a war:

    cum tam pestiferum bellum pararet,

    Cic. Att. 9, 13, 3:

    bellum utrimque summopere parabatur,

    Liv. 1, 23, 1; cf. id. 45, 11, 8 (v. II. A. 1. d. b supra); Nep. Hann. 2, 6; Quint. 12, 3, 5; Ov. M. 7, 456; so,

    parare alicui,

    Nep. Alcib. 9, 5:

    bellum terra et mari comparat,

    Cic. Att. 10, 4, 3:

    tantum bellum... Cn. Pompeius extrema hieme apparavit, ineunte vere suscepit, media aestate confecit,

    id. Imp. Pomp. 12, 3, 5:

    bellum omnium consensu apparari coeptum,

    Liv. 4, 55, 7:

    numquam imperator ita paci credit, ut non se praeparet bello,

    Sen. Vit. Beat. 26, 2.—
    (γ).
    Bellum differre, to postpone a war:

    nec jam poterat bellum differri,

    Liv. 2, 30, 7:

    mors Hamilcaris et pueritia Hannibalis distulerunt bellum,

    id. 21, 2, 3; cf. id. 5, 5, 3.—
    (δ).
    Bellum sumere, to undertake, begin a war (not in Caesar):

    omne bellum sumi facile, ceterum aegerrume desinere,

    Sall. J. 83, 1:

    prius tamen omnia pati decrevit quam bellum sumere,

    id. ib. 20, 5:

    de integro bellum sumit,

    id. ib. 62, 9:

    iis haec maxima ratio belli sumendi fuerat,

    Liv. 38, 19, 3:

    sumi bellum etiam ab ignavis, strenuissimi cujusque periculo geri,

    Tac. H. 4, 69; cf. id. A. 2, 45; 13, 34; 15, 5; 15, 7; id. Agr. 16.—
    (ε).
    Bellum suscipere (rarely inire), to undertake, commence a war, join in a war:

    bellum ita suscipiatur ut nihil nisi pax quaesita videatur,

    Cic. Off. 1, 23, 80:

    suscipienda quidem bella sunt ob eam causam ut, etc.,

    id. ib. 1, 11, 35:

    judicavit a plerisque ignoratione... bellum esse susceptum,

    join, id. Marcell. 5, 13; id. Imp. Pomp. 12, 35 (v. supra):

    cum avertisset plebem a suscipiendo bello,

    undertaking, Liv. 4, 58, 14:

    senatui cum Camillo agi placuit ut bellum Etruscum susciperet,

    id. 6, 9, 5:

    bella non causis inita, sed ut eorum merces fuit,

    Vell. 2, 3, 3.—
    (ζ).
    Bellum consentire = bellum consensu decernere, to decree a war by agreement, to ratify a declaration of war (rare):

    consensit et senatus bellum,

    Liv. 8, 6, 8:

    bellum erat consensum,

    id. 1, 32, 12.—
    (η).
    Bellum alicui mandare, committere, decernere, dare, gerendum dare, ad aliquem deferre, or aliquem bello praeficere, praeponere, to assign a war to one as a commander, to give one the chief command in a war:

    sed ne tum quidem populus Romanus ad privatum detulit bellum,

    Cic. Phil. 11, 8, 18:

    populus Romanus consuli... bellum gerendum dedit,

    id. ib.:

    cur non... eidem... hoc quoque bellum regium committamus?

    id. Imp. Pomp. 17, 50:

    Camillus cui id bellum mandatum erat,

    Liv. 5, 26, 3:

    Volscum bellum M. Furio extra ordinem decretum,

    id. 6, 22, 6:

    Gallicum bellum Popilio extra ordinem datum,

    id. 7, 23, 2:

    quo die a vobis maritimo bello praepositus est imperator,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 15, 44:

    cum ei (bello) imperatorem praeficere possitis, in quo sit eximia belli scientia,

    id. ib. 16, 49:

    hunc toti bello praefecerunt,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 11 fin.:

    alicui bellum suscipiendum dare,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 19, 58:

    bellum administrandum permittere,

    id. ib. 21, 61.—
    (θ).
    Bellum indicere alicui, to declare war against (the regular expression; coupled with facere in the ancient formula of the pater patratus), also bellum denuntiare: ob eam rem ego... populo Hermundulo... bellum (in)dico facioque, Cincius ap. Gell. 16, 14, 1:

    ob eam rem ego populusque Romanus populis... Latinis bellum indico facioque,

    Liv. 1, 32, 13:

    Corinthiis bellum indicamus an non?

    Cic. Inv. 1, 12, 17:

    ex quo intellegi potest, nullum bellum esse justum nisi quod aut rebus repetitis geratur, aut denuntiatum ante sit et indictum,

    id. Off. 1, 11, 36; id. Rep. 3, 23, 35:

    bellum indici posse existimabat,

    Liv. 1, 22, 4:

    ni reddantur (res) bellum indicere jussos,

    id. 1, 22, 6:

    ut... nec gererentur solum sed etiam indicerentur bella aliquo ritu, jus... descripsit quo res repetuntur,

    id. 1, 32, 5; cf. id. 1, 32, 9; 2, 18, 11; 2, 38, 5; Verg. A. 7, 616.—
    (κ).
    Bellum inferre alicui (cf. contra aliquem, 1. e. supra; also bellum facere; absol., with dat., or with cum and abl.), to begin a war against ( with), to make war on:

    Denseletis nefarium bellum intulisti,

    Cic. Pis. 34, 84:

    ei civitati bellum indici atque inferri solere,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 31, § 79:

    qui sibi Galliaeque bellum intulissent,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 16; Nep. Them. 2, 4; Verg. A. 3, 248:

    bellumne populo Romano Lampsacena civitas facere conabatur?

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 31, § 79:

    bellum patriae faciet,

    id. Mil. 23, 63; id. Cat. 3, 9, 22:

    civitatem Eburonum populo Romano bellum facere ausam,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 28; cf. id. ib. 7, 2;

    3, 29: constituit bellum facere,

    Sall. C. 26, 5; 24, 2:

    occupant bellum facere,

    they are the first to begin the war, Liv. 1, 14, 4:

    ut bellum cum Priscis Latinis fieret,

    id. 1, 32, 13:

    populus Palaepolitanis bellum fieri jussit,

    id. 8, 22, 8; cf. Nep. Dion, 4, 3; id. Ages. 2, 1.— Coupled with instruere, to sustain a war:

    urbs quae bellum facere atque instruere possit,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 28, 77.—Bellum facere had become obsolete at Seneca's time, Sen. Ep. 114, 17.—
    (λ).
    Bellum oritur or exoritur, a war begins:

    subito bellum in Gallia ex, ortum est,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 7:

    aliud multo propius bellum ortum,

    Liv. 1, 14, 4:

    Veiens bellum exortum,

    id. 2, 53, 1.—

    bellum

    (ante-class. and poet.

    duel-lum

    ), i, n. [Sanscr. dva, dvi, dus; cf. Germ. zwei; Engl. two, twice; for the change from initial du- to b-, cf. bis for duis, and v. the letter B, and Varr. L. L. 5, § 73 Mull.; 7, § 49 ib.], war.
    I.
    Form duellum: duellum, bellum, videlicet quod duabus partibus de victoria contendentibus dimicatur. Inde est perduellis, qui pertinaciter retinet bellum, Paul. ex Fest. p. 66, 17 Mull.:

    bellum antea duellum vocatum eo quod duae sunt dimicantium partes... Postea mutata littera dictum bellum,

    Isid. Orig. 18, 1, 9: hos pestis necuit, pars occidit illa duellis, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 9, 861 P. (Ann. v. 549 Vahl.):

    legiones reveniunt domum Exstincto duello maximo atque internecatis hostibus,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 35:

    quae domi duellique male fecisti,

    id. As. 3, 2, 13.—So in archaic style, or in citations from ancient documents:

    quique agent rem duelli,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 8, 21:

    aes atque ferrum, duelli instrumenta,

    id. ib. 2, 18, 45 (translated from the Platonic laws):

    puro pioque duello quaerendas (res) censeo,

    Liv. 1, 32, 12 (quoted from ancient transactions); so,

    quod duellum populo Romano cum Carthaginiensi est,

    id. 22, 10, 2:

    victoriaque duelli populi Romani erit,

    id. 23, 11, 2:

    si duellum quod cum rege Antiocho sumi populus jussit,

    id. 36, 2, 2;

    and from an ancient inscription' duello magno dirimendo, etc.,

    id. 40, 52, 5.— Poet.:

    hic... Pacem duello miscuit,

    Hor. C. 3, 5, 38:

    cadum Marsi memorem duelli,

    id. ib. 3, 14, 18:

    vacuum duellis Janum Quirini clausit,

    id. ib. 4, 15, 8; cf. id. Ep. 1, 2, 7; 2, 1, 254; 2, 2, 98; Ov. F. 6, 201; Juv. 1, 169— [p. 227]
    II.
    Form bellum.
    A.
    War, warfare (abstr.), or a war, the war (concr.), i.e. hostilities between two nations (cf. tumultus).
    1.
    Specifying the enemy.
    a.
    By adjj. denoting the nation:

    omnibus Punicis Siciliensibusque bellis,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 47, § 124:

    aliquot annis ante secundum Punicum bellum,

    id. Ac. 2, 5, 13:

    Britannicum bellum,

    id. Att. 4, 16, 13:

    Gallicum,

    id. Prov. Cons. 14, 35:

    Germanicum,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 28:

    Sabinum,

    Liv. 1, 26, 4:

    Parthicum,

    Vell. 2, 46, 2;

    similarly: bellum piraticum,

    the war against the pirates, Vell. 2, 33, 1.—Sometimes the adj. refers to the leader or king of the enemy:

    Sertorianum bellum,

    Cic. Phil. 11, 8, 18:

    Mithridaticum,

    id. Imp. Pomp. 3, 7:

    Jugurthinum,

    Hor. Epod. 9, 23; Vell. 2, 11, 1;

    similarly: bellum regium,

    the war against kings, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 17, 50. —Or it refers to the theatre of the war:

    bellum Africanum, Transalpinum,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 10, 28:

    Asiaticum,

    id. ib. 22, 64:

    Africum,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 32 fin.:

    Actiacum,

    Vell. 2, 86, 3:

    Hispaniense,

    id. 2, 55, 2.—
    b.
    With gen. of the name of the nation or its leader: bellum Latinorum, the Latin war, i. e. against the Latins, Cic. N. D. 2, 2, 6:

    Venetorum,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 16:

    Helvetiorum,

    id. ib. 1, 40 fin.;

    1, 30: Ambiorigis,

    id. ib. 6, 29, 4:

    Pyrrhi, Philippi,

    Cic. Phil. 11, 7, 17:

    Samnitium,

    Liv. 7, 29, 2.—
    c.
    With cum and abl. of the name.
    (α).
    Attributively:

    cum Jugurtha, cum Cimbris, cum Teutonis bellum,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 20, 60:

    belli causa cum Samnitibus,

    Liv. 7, 29, 3:

    hunc finem bellum cum Philippo habuit,

    id. 33, 35, 12:

    novum cum Antiocho instabat bellum,

    id. 36, 36, 7; cf. id. 35, 40, 1; 38, 58, 8; 39, 1, 8; 44, 14, 7.—
    (β).
    With cum dependent on the verb:

    quia bellum Aetolis esse dixi cum Aliis,

    Plaut. Capt. prol. 59:

    novi consules... duo bella habuere... alterum cum Tiburtibus,

    Liv. 7, 17, 2; esp. with gero, v. 2. b. a infra.—
    d.
    With adversus and acc. of the name.
    (α).
    Attributively:

    bellum adversus Philippum,

    Liv. 31, 1, 8:

    bellum populus adversus Vestinos jussit,

    id. 8, 29, 6.—
    (β).
    With adversus dependent on the verb: quod homines populi Hermunduli adversus populum Romanum bellum fecere, Cincius ap. Gell. 16, 14, 1: nos pro vobis bellum suscepimus adversus Philippum. Liv. 31, 31, 18:

    ut multo acrius adversus duos quam adversus unum pararet bellum,

    id. 45, 11, 8:

    bellum quod rex adversus Datamem susceperat,

    Nep. Dat. 8, 5.—
    e.
    With contra and acc.:

    cum bellum nefarium contra aras et focos, contra vitam fortunasque nostras... non comparari, sed geri jam viderem,

    Cic. Phil. 3, 1, 1:

    causam belli contra patriam inferendi,

    id. ib. 2, 22, 53.—
    f.
    With in and acc. (very rare):

    Athenienses in Peloponnesios sexto et vicesimo anno bellum gerentes,

    Nep. Lys. 1, 1.—
    g.
    With inter and acc.:

    hic finis belli inter Romanos ac Persea fuit,

    Liv. 45, 9, 2.—
    h.
    With apud and acc.:

    secutum est bellum gestum apud Mutinam,

    Nep. Att. 9, 1.—
    k.
    With dat. of the enemy after inferre and facere, v. 2. a. k infra.—
    2.
    With verbs.
    a.
    Referring to the beginning of the war.
    (α).
    Bellum movere or commovere, to bring about, stir up a war:

    summa erat observatio in bello movendo,

    Cic. Off. 1, 11, 37:

    bellum commotum a Scapula,

    id. Fam. 9, 13, 1:

    nuntiabant alii... in Apulia servile bellum moveri,

    Sall. C. 30, 2:

    is primum Volscis bellum in ducentos amplius... annos movit,

    Liv. 1, 53, 2:

    insequenti anno Veiens bellum motum,

    id. 4, 58, 6:

    dii pium movere bellum,

    id. 8, 6, 4; cf. Verg. A. 10, 627; id. G. 1, 509; so,

    concitare,

    Liv. 7, 27, 5; and ciere ( poet.), Verg. A. 1, 541; 6, 829; 12, 158.—
    (β).
    Bellum parare, comparare, apparare, or se praeparare bello, to prepare a war, or for a war:

    cum tam pestiferum bellum pararet,

    Cic. Att. 9, 13, 3:

    bellum utrimque summopere parabatur,

    Liv. 1, 23, 1; cf. id. 45, 11, 8 (v. II. A. 1. d. b supra); Nep. Hann. 2, 6; Quint. 12, 3, 5; Ov. M. 7, 456; so,

    parare alicui,

    Nep. Alcib. 9, 5:

    bellum terra et mari comparat,

    Cic. Att. 10, 4, 3:

    tantum bellum... Cn. Pompeius extrema hieme apparavit, ineunte vere suscepit, media aestate confecit,

    id. Imp. Pomp. 12, 3, 5:

    bellum omnium consensu apparari coeptum,

    Liv. 4, 55, 7:

    numquam imperator ita paci credit, ut non se praeparet bello,

    Sen. Vit. Beat. 26, 2.—
    (γ).
    Bellum differre, to postpone a war:

    nec jam poterat bellum differri,

    Liv. 2, 30, 7:

    mors Hamilcaris et pueritia Hannibalis distulerunt bellum,

    id. 21, 2, 3; cf. id. 5, 5, 3.—
    (δ).
    Bellum sumere, to undertake, begin a war (not in Caesar):

    omne bellum sumi facile, ceterum aegerrume desinere,

    Sall. J. 83, 1:

    prius tamen omnia pati decrevit quam bellum sumere,

    id. ib. 20, 5:

    de integro bellum sumit,

    id. ib. 62, 9:

    iis haec maxima ratio belli sumendi fuerat,

    Liv. 38, 19, 3:

    sumi bellum etiam ab ignavis, strenuissimi cujusque periculo geri,

    Tac. H. 4, 69; cf. id. A. 2, 45; 13, 34; 15, 5; 15, 7; id. Agr. 16.—
    (ε).
    Bellum suscipere (rarely inire), to undertake, commence a war, join in a war:

    bellum ita suscipiatur ut nihil nisi pax quaesita videatur,

    Cic. Off. 1, 23, 80:

    suscipienda quidem bella sunt ob eam causam ut, etc.,

    id. ib. 1, 11, 35:

    judicavit a plerisque ignoratione... bellum esse susceptum,

    join, id. Marcell. 5, 13; id. Imp. Pomp. 12, 35 (v. supra):

    cum avertisset plebem a suscipiendo bello,

    undertaking, Liv. 4, 58, 14:

    senatui cum Camillo agi placuit ut bellum Etruscum susciperet,

    id. 6, 9, 5:

    bella non causis inita, sed ut eorum merces fuit,

    Vell. 2, 3, 3.—
    (ζ).
    Bellum consentire = bellum consensu decernere, to decree a war by agreement, to ratify a declaration of war (rare):

    consensit et senatus bellum,

    Liv. 8, 6, 8:

    bellum erat consensum,

    id. 1, 32, 12.—
    (η).
    Bellum alicui mandare, committere, decernere, dare, gerendum dare, ad aliquem deferre, or aliquem bello praeficere, praeponere, to assign a war to one as a commander, to give one the chief command in a war:

    sed ne tum quidem populus Romanus ad privatum detulit bellum,

    Cic. Phil. 11, 8, 18:

    populus Romanus consuli... bellum gerendum dedit,

    id. ib.:

    cur non... eidem... hoc quoque bellum regium committamus?

    id. Imp. Pomp. 17, 50:

    Camillus cui id bellum mandatum erat,

    Liv. 5, 26, 3:

    Volscum bellum M. Furio extra ordinem decretum,

    id. 6, 22, 6:

    Gallicum bellum Popilio extra ordinem datum,

    id. 7, 23, 2:

    quo die a vobis maritimo bello praepositus est imperator,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 15, 44:

    cum ei (bello) imperatorem praeficere possitis, in quo sit eximia belli scientia,

    id. ib. 16, 49:

    hunc toti bello praefecerunt,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 11 fin.:

    alicui bellum suscipiendum dare,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 19, 58:

    bellum administrandum permittere,

    id. ib. 21, 61.—
    (θ).
    Bellum indicere alicui, to declare war against (the regular expression; coupled with facere in the ancient formula of the pater patratus), also bellum denuntiare: ob eam rem ego... populo Hermundulo... bellum (in)dico facioque, Cincius ap. Gell. 16, 14, 1:

    ob eam rem ego populusque Romanus populis... Latinis bellum indico facioque,

    Liv. 1, 32, 13:

    Corinthiis bellum indicamus an non?

    Cic. Inv. 1, 12, 17:

    ex quo intellegi potest, nullum bellum esse justum nisi quod aut rebus repetitis geratur, aut denuntiatum ante sit et indictum,

    id. Off. 1, 11, 36; id. Rep. 3, 23, 35:

    bellum indici posse existimabat,

    Liv. 1, 22, 4:

    ni reddantur (res) bellum indicere jussos,

    id. 1, 22, 6:

    ut... nec gererentur solum sed etiam indicerentur bella aliquo ritu, jus... descripsit quo res repetuntur,

    id. 1, 32, 5; cf. id. 1, 32, 9; 2, 18, 11; 2, 38, 5; Verg. A. 7, 616.—
    (κ).
    Bellum inferre alicui (cf. contra aliquem, 1. e. supra; also bellum facere; absol., with dat., or with cum and abl.), to begin a war against ( with), to make war on:

    Denseletis nefarium bellum intulisti,

    Cic. Pis. 34, 84:

    ei civitati bellum indici atque inferri solere,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 31, § 79:

    qui sibi Galliaeque bellum intulissent,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 16; Nep. Them. 2, 4; Verg. A. 3, 248:

    bellumne populo Romano Lampsacena civitas facere conabatur?

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 31, § 79:

    bellum patriae faciet,

    id. Mil. 23, 63; id. Cat. 3, 9, 22:

    civitatem Eburonum populo Romano bellum facere ausam,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 28; cf. id. ib. 7, 2;

    3, 29: constituit bellum facere,

    Sall. C. 26, 5; 24, 2:

    occupant bellum facere,

    they are the first to begin the war, Liv. 1, 14, 4:

    ut bellum cum Priscis Latinis fieret,

    id. 1, 32, 13:

    populus Palaepolitanis bellum fieri jussit,

    id. 8, 22, 8; cf. Nep. Dion, 4, 3; id. Ages. 2, 1.— Coupled with instruere, to sustain a war:

    urbs quae bellum facere atque instruere possit,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 28, 77.—Bellum facere had become obsolete at Seneca's time, Sen. Ep. 114, 17.—
    (λ).
    Bellum oritur or exoritur, a war begins:

    subito bellum in Gallia ex, ortum est,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 7:

    aliud multo propius bellum ortum,

    Liv. 1, 14, 4:

    Veiens bellum exortum,

    id. 2, 53, 1.—
    b.
    Referring to the carrying on of the war: bellum gerere, to carry on a war; absol., with cum and abl., per and acc., or in and abl. (cf.:

    bellum gerere in aliquem, 1. a. and f. supra): nisi forte ego vobis... cessare nunc videor cum bella non gero,

    Cic. Sen. 6, 18:

    cum Celtiberis, cum Cimbris bellum ut cum inimicis gerebatur,

    id. Off. 1, 12, 38:

    cum ei bellum ut cum rege Perse gereret obtigisset,

    id. Div. 1, 46, 103:

    erant hae difficultates belli gerendi,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 10:

    bellum cum Germanis gerere constituit,

    id. ib. 4, 6:

    Cn. Pompeius in extremis terris bellum gerebat,

    Sall. C. 16, 5:

    bellum quod Hannibale duce Carthaginienses cum populo Romano gessere,

    Liv. 21, 1, 1:

    alter consul in Sabinis bellum gessit,

    id. 2, 62, 3:

    de exercitibus per quos id bellum gereretur,

    id. 23, 25, 5:

    Chabrias bella in Aegypto sua sponte gessit,

    Nep. Chabr, 2, 1.—Sometimes bellum administrare only of the commander, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 15, 43; Nep. Chabr. 2, 1. —Also (very rare):

    bellum bellare,

    Liv. 8, 40, 1 (but belligerantes is absol., Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 1, 12, 38; Ann. v. 201 Vahl.);

    in the same sense: bellum agere,

    Nep. Hann. 8, 3. —As a synonym:

    bello persequi aliquem,

    Nep. Con. 4, 1; cf. Liv. 3, 25, 3.—
    (β).
    Trahere or ducere bellum, to protract a war:

    necesse est enim aut trahi id bellum, aut, etc.,

    Cic. Att. 10, 8, 2:

    bellum trahi non posse,

    Sall. J. 23, 2:

    belli trahendi causa,

    Liv. 5, 11, 8:

    morae qua trahebant bellum paenitebat,

    id. 9, 27, 5:

    suadere institui ut bellum duceret,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 3, 2:

    bellum enim ducetur,

    id. ad Brut. 1, 18, 6; Nep. Alcib. 8, 1; id. Dat. 8, 4;

    similarly: cum his molliter et per dilationes bellum geri oportet?

    Liv. 5, 5, 1.—
    (γ).
    Bellum repellere, defendere, or propulsare, to ward off, defend one ' s self against a war:

    bellum Gallicum C. Caesare imperatore gestum est, antea tantummodo repulsum,

    Cic. Prov. Cons. 13, 32:

    quod bellum non intulerit sed defenderit,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 44:

    Samnitium vix a se ipsis eo tempore propulsantium bellum,

    Liv. 8, 37, 5.—
    c.
    Referring to the end of a war.
    (α).
    Bellum deponere, ponere, or omittere, to give up, discontinue a war:

    in quo (i.e. bello) et gerendo et deponendo jus ut plurimum valeret lege sanximus,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 14, 34:

    (bellum) cum deponi victores velint,

    Sall. J. 83, 1:

    bellum decem ferme annis ante depositum erat,

    Liv. 31, 1, 8:

    nos depositum a vobis bellum et ipsi omisimus,

    id. 31, 31, 19:

    dicit posse condicionibus bellum poni,

    Sall. J. 112, 1:

    bellum grave cum Etruria positum est,

    id. H. Fragm. 1, 9 Dietsch:

    velut posito bello,

    Liv. 1, 53, 5:

    manere bellum quod positum simuletur,

    id. 1, 53, 7:

    posito ubique bello,

    Tac. H. 2, 52; cf. Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 93; Verg. A. 1, 291:

    omisso Romano bello Porsinna filium Arruntem Ariciam... mittit,

    Liv. 2, 14, 5.—
    (β).
    Bellum componere, to end a war by agreement, make peace:

    timerent ne bellum componeretur,

    Cic. Fam. 10, 33, 3:

    si bellum compositum foret,

    Sall. J. 97, 2:

    belli componendi licentiam,

    id. ib. 103, 3; cf. Nep. Ham. 1, 5; id. Hann. 6, 2; id. Alcib. 8, 3; Verg. A. 12, 109;

    similarly: bellum sedare,

    Nep. Dat. 8, 5.—
    (γ).
    Bellum conficere, perficere, finire, to finish, end a war; conficere (the most usual term) and perficere, = to finish a war by conquering; finire (rare), without implying success:

    is bellum confecerit qui Antonium oppresserit,

    Cic. Fam. 11, 12, 2:

    bellumque maximum conficies,

    id. Rep. 6, 11, 11:

    confecto Mithridatico bello,

    id. Prov. Cons. 11, 27; cf. id. Fam. 5, 10, 3; id. Imp. Pomp. 14, 42:

    quo proelio... bellum Venetorum confectum est,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 16; cf. id. ib. 1, 30; 1, 44; 1, 54; 3, 28;

    4, 16: bello confecto de Rhodiis consultum est,

    Sall. C. 51, 5; cf. id. J. 36, 1; 114, 3:

    neminem nisi bello confecto pecuniam petiturum esse,

    Liv. 24, 18, 11; cf. id. 21, 40, 11; 23, 6, 2; 31, 47, 4; 32, 32, 6;

    36, 2, 3: bello perfecto,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 18, 5; Liv. 1, 38, 3:

    se quo die hostem vidisset perfecturum (i. e. bellum),

    id. 22, 38, 7; 31, 4, 2; cf. id. 3, 24, 1; 34, 6, 12; Just. 5, 2, 11:

    neque desiturum ante... quam finitum aliqua tolerabili condicione bellum videro,

    Liv. 23, 12, 10: finito ex maxima parte.. [p. 228] italico bello, Vell. 2, 17, 1; Curt. 3, 1, 9; Tac. A. 15, 17; Just. 16, 2, 6; 24, 1, 8; Verg. A. 11, 116.—
    d.
    Less usual connections:

    bellum delere: non modo praesentia sed etiam futura bella delevit,

    Cic. Lael. 3, 11; cf. Nep. Alcib. 8, 4:

    alere ac fovere bellum,

    Liv. 42, 11, 5:

    bellum navare alicui,

    Tac. H. 5, 25:

    spargere,

    id. A. 3, 21; id. Agr. 38; Luc. 2, 682:

    serere,

    Liv. 21, 10, 4:

    circumferre,

    Tac. A. 13, 37:

    exercere,

    id. ib. 6, 31:

    quam celeriter belli impetus navigavit ( = quam celeriter navale bellum gestum est),

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 12, 34; so Flor. 2, 2, 17:

    bellum ascendit in rupes,

    id. 4, 12, 4:

    bellum serpit in proximos,

    id. 2, 9, 4; cf. id. 2, 2, 15:

    bella narrare,

    Cic. Or. 9, 30:

    canere bella,

    Quint. 10, 1, 91:

    bella legere,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 10, 28.—
    3.
    As object denoting place or time.
    a.
    Proficisci ad bellum, to depart for the war.
    (α).
    Of the commander:

    consul sortitu ad bellum profectus,

    Cic. Phil. 14, 2, 4; cf. id. Cat. 1, 13, 33:

    ipse ad bellum Ambiorigis profectus,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 29, 4:

    ut duo ex tribunis ad bellum proficiscerentur,

    Liv. 4, 45, 7; cf. id. 6, 2, 9: Nep. Alcib. 4, 1; Sall. H. 2, 96 Dietsch. —Post-class.:

    in bellum,

    Just. 2, 11, 9; Gell. 17, 9, 8.—
    (β).
    Of persons partaking in a war:

    si proficiscerer ad bellum,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 3, 1. —
    b.
    Ad bellum mittere, of the commander, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 17, 50; 21, 62.—
    c.
    In bella ruere, Verg. A. 7, 782; 9, 182:

    in bella sequi,

    id. ib. 8, 547.—
    d.
    Of time.
    (α).
    In the locative case belli, in war, during war; generally with domi ( = domi militiaeque):

    valete, judices justissimi, domi bellique duellatores,

    Plaut. Capt. prol. 68; so,

    domi duellique,

    id. As. 3, 2, 13 (v. I. supra):

    quibuscunque rebus vel belli vel domi poterunt rem publicam augeant,

    Cic. Off. 2, 24, 85:

    paucorum arbitrio belli domique agitabatur,

    Sall. J. 41, 7:

    animus belli ingens, domi modicus,

    id. ib. 63, 2; Liv. 2, 50, 11; 1, 36, 6; so id. 3, 43, 1; cf.:

    bello domique,

    id. 1, 34, 12:

    domi belloque,

    id. 9, 26, 21; and:

    neque bello, neque domi,

    id. 4, 35, 3.—Without domi:

    simul rem et gloriam armis belli repperi,

    Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 60 (where belli may be taken with gloriam; cf.

    Wagn. ad loc.): magnae res temporibus illis a fortissimis viris... belli gerebantur,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 32, 86.—
    (β).
    In bello or in bellis, during war or wars, in the war, in the wars; with adj.:

    ad haec quae in civili bello fecerit,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 19, 47; cf. id. ib. 14, 8, 22:

    in ipso bello eadem sensi,

    id. Marcell. 5, 14:

    in Volsco bello virtus enituit,

    Liv. 2, 24, 8:

    in eo bello,

    id. 23, 46, 6:

    in Punicis bellis, Plin.8, 14, 14, § 37: in bello Trojano,

    id. 30, 1, 2, § 5.—Without adj.:

    ut fit in bello, capitur alter filius,

    Plaut. Capt. prol. 25:

    qui in bello occiderunt,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 5, 2:

    quod in bello saepius vindicatum est in eos, etc.,

    Sall. C. 9, 4:

    non in bello solum, sed etiam in pace,

    Liv. 1, 15, 8; 2, 23, 2:

    in bello parta,

    Quint. 5, 10, 42; 12, 1, 28.—
    (γ).
    Abl. bello or bellis = in bello or in bellis (freq.); with adjj.: nos semper omnibus Punicis Siciliensibusque bellis amicitiam fidemque populi Romani secuti sumus. Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 47, § 124:

    bello Italico,

    id. Pis. 36, 87:

    Veienti bello,

    id. Div. 1, 44, 100:

    domestico bello,

    id. Planc. 29, 70:

    qui Volsco, Aurunco Sabinoque militassent bello,

    Liv. 23, 12, 11:

    victor tot intra paucos dies bellis,

    id. 2, 27, 1:

    nullo bello, multis tamen proeliis victus,

    id. 9, 18, 9:

    bello civili,

    Quint. 11, 1, 36.—With gen.:

    praesentiam saepe divi suam declarant, ut et apud Regillum bello Latinorum,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 2, 6:

    suam felicitatem Helvetiorum bello esse perspectam,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 40.—Without attrib.:

    qui etiam bello victis regibus regna reddere consuevit,

    Cic. Sest. 26, 57:

    res pace belloque gestas,

    Liv. 2, 1, 1:

    egregieque rebus bello gestis,

    id. 1, 33, 9; so id. 23, 12, 11:

    ludi bello voti,

    id. 4, 35. 3:

    princeps pace belloque,

    id. 7, 1, 9:

    Cotyn bello juvisse Persea,

    id. 45, 42, 7:

    bello parta,

    Quint. 5, 10, 15; cf. id. 7, 4, 22; Ov. M. 8, 19.—
    (δ).
    Inter bellum (rare):

    cujus originis morem necesse est... inter bellum natum esse,

    Liv. 2, 14, 2:

    inter haec bella consules... facti,

    id. 2, 63, 1.—
    4.
    Bellum in attributive connection.
    a.
    Justum bellum.
    (α).
    A righteous war, Cic. Off. 1, 11, 36 (v. II. A. 2. a. th supra):

    justum piumque bellum,

    Liv. 1, 23, 4:

    non loquor apud recusantem justa bella populum,

    id. 7, 30, 17; so Ov. M. 8, 58; cf.: illa injusta sunt bella quae sine causa suscepta sunt, Cic. Rep. 3, 23, 35.—
    (β).
    A regular war (opp. a raid, etc.):

    in fines Romanos excucurrerunt, populabundi magis quam justi more belli,

    Liv. 1, 15, 1.—
    b.
    For the different kinds of war: domesticum, civile, intestinum, externum, navale, maritimum, terra marique gestum, servile, sociale; v. hh. vv.—
    c.
    Belli eventus or exitus, the result of a war:

    quicunque belli eventus fuisset,

    Cic. Marcell. 8, 24:

    haud sane alio animo belli eventum exspectabant,

    Sall. C. 37, 9:

    eventus tamen belli minus miserabilem dimicationem fecit,

    Liv. 1, 23, 2; cf. id. 7, 11, 1:

    exitus hujus calamitosissimi belli,

    Cic. Fam. 6, 21, 1:

    cum esset incertus exitus et anceps fortuna belli,

    id. Marcell. 5, 15; so id. Off. 2, 8,:

    Britannici belli exitus exspectatur,

    id. Att. 4, 16, 13:

    cetera bella maximeque Veiens incerti exitus erant,

    Liv. 5, 16, 8.—
    d.
    Fortuna belli, the chances of war:

    adeo varia fortuna belli ancepsque Mars fuit ut,

    Liv. 21, 1, 2; cf. Cic. Marcell. 5, 15 (v. c. supra).—
    e.
    Belli artes, military skill:

    cuilibet superiorum regum belli pacisque et artibus et gloria par,

    Liv. 1, 35, 1:

    haud ignotas belli artes,

    id. 21, 1, 2:

    temperata et belli et pacis artibus erat civitas,

    id. 1, 21, 6.—
    f.
    Jus belli, the law of war: jura belli, the rights ( law) of war:

    in re publica maxime servanda sunt jura belli,

    Cic. Off. 1, 11, 34:

    sunt et belli sicut pacis jura,

    Liv. 5, 27, 6:

    jure belli res vindicatur,

    Gai. Inst. 3, 94.—
    g.
    Belli duces praestantissimos, the most excellent captains, generals, Cic. Or. 1, 2, 7:

    trium simul bellorum victor,

    a victor in three wars, Liv. 6, 4, 1 (cf.:

    victor tot bellis,

    id. 2, 27, 1). —
    h.
    Belli vulnera, Cic. Marcell. 8, 24.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    Of things concr. and abstr.:

    qui parietibus, qui tectis, qui columnis ac postibus meis... bellum intulistis,

    Cic. Dom. 23, 60:

    bellum contra aras et focos,

    id. Phil. 3, 1, 1:

    miror cur philosophiae... bellum indixeris,

    id. Or. 2, 37, 155:

    ventri Indico bellum,

    Hor. S. 1, 5, 8.—
    2.
    Of animals:

    milvo est quoddam bellum quasi naturale cum corvo,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 49, 125:

    hanc Juno Esse jussit gruem, populisque suis indicere bellum,

    Ov. M. 6, 92.—
    3.
    With individuals:

    quid mihi opu'st... cum eis gerere bellum, etc.,

    Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 14:

    nihil turpius quam cum eo bellum gerere quicum familiariter vixeris,

    Cic. Lael. 21, 77:

    cum mihi uni cum improbis aeternum videam bellum susceptum,

    id. Sull. 9, 28:

    hoc tibi juventus Romana indicimus bellum,

    Liv. 2, 12, 11:

    falsum testem justo ac pio bello persequebatur,

    id. 3, 25, 3:

    tribunicium domi bellum patres territat,

    id. 3, 24, 1; cf. Plin. Ep. 1, 2, 57.—Ironically:

    equus Trojanus qui tot invictos viros muliebre bellum gerentes tulerit ac texerit,

    Cic. Cael. 28, 67.—
    4.
    In mal. part., Hor. C. 3, 26, 3; 4, 1, 2.—
    5.
    Personified as god of war ( = Janus):

    tabulas duas quae Belli faciem pictam habent,

    Plin. 35, 4, 10, § 27:

    sunt geminae Belli portae, etc.,

    Verg. A. 7, 607:

    mortiferumque averso in limine Bellum,

    id. ib. 6, 279.—
    6.
    Plur.: bella, army ( poet.):

    permanet Aonius Nereus violentus in undis, Bellaque non transfert (i.e. Graecorum exercitum),

    Ov. M. 12, 24:

    sed victae fera bella deae vexere per aequora,

    Sil. 7, 472:

    quid faciat bellis obsessus et undis?

    Stat. Th. 9, 490.—
    7.
    Battle, = proelium:

    rorarii dicti a rore: qui bellum committebant ante,

    Varr. L. L. 7, 3, 92:

    quod in bello saepius vindicatum in eos qui... tardius, revocati, bello excesserant,

    Sall. C. 9, 4:

    praecipua laus ejus belli penes consules fuit,

    Liv. 8, 10, 7:

    commisso statim bello,

    Front. Strat. 1, 11, 2:

    Actia bella,

    Verg. A. 8, 675:

    ingentem pugnam, ceu cetera nusquam Bella forent,

    id. ib. 2, 439; cf. Flor. 3, 5, 11; Just. 2, 12; 18, 1 fin.; 24, 8; Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 98 (form duellum); Ov. H. 1, 1, 69; Verg. A. 8, 547; 12, 390; 12, 633; Stat. Th. 3, 666. —
    8.
    Bellum = liber de bello:

    quam gaudebat Bello suo Punico Naevius!

    Cic. Sen. 14, 50.
    b.
    Referring to the carrying on of the war: bellum gerere, to carry on a war; absol., with cum and abl., per and acc., or in and abl. (cf.:

    bellum gerere in aliquem, 1. a. and f. supra): nisi forte ego vobis... cessare nunc videor cum bella non gero,

    Cic. Sen. 6, 18:

    cum Celtiberis, cum Cimbris bellum ut cum inimicis gerebatur,

    id. Off. 1, 12, 38:

    cum ei bellum ut cum rege Perse gereret obtigisset,

    id. Div. 1, 46, 103:

    erant hae difficultates belli gerendi,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 10:

    bellum cum Germanis gerere constituit,

    id. ib. 4, 6:

    Cn. Pompeius in extremis terris bellum gerebat,

    Sall. C. 16, 5:

    bellum quod Hannibale duce Carthaginienses cum populo Romano gessere,

    Liv. 21, 1, 1:

    alter consul in Sabinis bellum gessit,

    id. 2, 62, 3:

    de exercitibus per quos id bellum gereretur,

    id. 23, 25, 5:

    Chabrias bella in Aegypto sua sponte gessit,

    Nep. Chabr, 2, 1.—Sometimes bellum administrare only of the commander, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 15, 43; Nep. Chabr. 2, 1. —Also (very rare):

    bellum bellare,

    Liv. 8, 40, 1 (but belligerantes is absol., Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 1, 12, 38; Ann. v. 201 Vahl.);

    in the same sense: bellum agere,

    Nep. Hann. 8, 3. —As a synonym:

    bello persequi aliquem,

    Nep. Con. 4, 1; cf. Liv. 3, 25, 3.—
    (β).
    Trahere or ducere bellum, to protract a war:

    necesse est enim aut trahi id bellum, aut, etc.,

    Cic. Att. 10, 8, 2:

    bellum trahi non posse,

    Sall. J. 23, 2:

    belli trahendi causa,

    Liv. 5, 11, 8:

    morae qua trahebant bellum paenitebat,

    id. 9, 27, 5:

    suadere institui ut bellum duceret,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 3, 2:

    bellum enim ducetur,

    id. ad Brut. 1, 18, 6; Nep. Alcib. 8, 1; id. Dat. 8, 4;

    similarly: cum his molliter et per dilationes bellum geri oportet?

    Liv. 5, 5, 1.—
    (γ).
    Bellum repellere, defendere, or propulsare, to ward off, defend one ' s self against a war:

    bellum Gallicum C. Caesare imperatore gestum est, antea tantummodo repulsum,

    Cic. Prov. Cons. 13, 32:

    quod bellum non intulerit sed defenderit,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 44:

    Samnitium vix a se ipsis eo tempore propulsantium bellum,

    Liv. 8, 37, 5.—
    c.
    Referring to the end of a war.
    (α).
    Bellum deponere, ponere, or omittere, to give up, discontinue a war:

    in quo (i.e. bello) et gerendo et deponendo jus ut plurimum valeret lege sanximus,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 14, 34:

    (bellum) cum deponi victores velint,

    Sall. J. 83, 1:

    bellum decem ferme annis ante depositum erat,

    Liv. 31, 1, 8:

    nos depositum a vobis bellum et ipsi omisimus,

    id. 31, 31, 19:

    dicit posse condicionibus bellum poni,

    Sall. J. 112, 1:

    bellum grave cum Etruria positum est,

    id. H. Fragm. 1, 9 Dietsch:

    velut posito bello,

    Liv. 1, 53, 5:

    manere bellum quod positum simuletur,

    id. 1, 53, 7:

    posito ubique bello,

    Tac. H. 2, 52; cf. Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 93; Verg. A. 1, 291:

    omisso Romano bello Porsinna filium Arruntem Ariciam... mittit,

    Liv. 2, 14, 5.—
    (β).
    Bellum componere, to end a war by agreement, make peace:

    timerent ne bellum componeretur,

    Cic. Fam. 10, 33, 3:

    si bellum compositum foret,

    Sall. J. 97, 2:

    belli componendi licentiam,

    id. ib. 103, 3; cf. Nep. Ham. 1, 5; id. Hann. 6, 2; id. Alcib. 8, 3; Verg. A. 12, 109;

    similarly: bellum sedare,

    Nep. Dat. 8, 5.—
    (γ).
    Bellum conficere, perficere, finire, to finish, end a war; conficere (the most usual term) and perficere, = to finish a war by conquering; finire (rare), without implying success:

    is bellum confecerit qui Antonium oppresserit,

    Cic. Fam. 11, 12, 2:

    bellumque maximum conficies,

    id. Rep. 6, 11, 11:

    confecto Mithridatico bello,

    id. Prov. Cons. 11, 27; cf. id. Fam. 5, 10, 3; id. Imp. Pomp. 14, 42:

    quo proelio... bellum Venetorum confectum est,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 16; cf. id. ib. 1, 30; 1, 44; 1, 54; 3, 28;

    4, 16: bello confecto de Rhodiis consultum est,

    Sall. C. 51, 5; cf. id. J. 36, 1; 114, 3:

    neminem nisi bello confecto pecuniam petiturum esse,

    Liv. 24, 18, 11; cf. id. 21, 40, 11; 23, 6, 2; 31, 47, 4; 32, 32, 6;

    36, 2, 3: bello perfecto,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 18, 5; Liv. 1, 38, 3:

    se quo die hostem vidisset perfecturum (i. e. bellum),

    id. 22, 38, 7; 31, 4, 2; cf. id. 3, 24, 1; 34, 6, 12; Just. 5, 2, 11:

    neque desiturum ante... quam finitum aliqua tolerabili condicione bellum videro,

    Liv. 23, 12, 10: finito ex maxima parte.. [p. 228] italico bello, Vell. 2, 17, 1; Curt. 3, 1, 9; Tac. A. 15, 17; Just. 16, 2, 6; 24, 1, 8; Verg. A. 11, 116.—
    d.
    Less usual connections:

    bellum delere: non modo praesentia sed etiam futura bella delevit,

    Cic. Lael. 3, 11; cf. Nep. Alcib. 8, 4:

    alere ac fovere bellum,

    Liv. 42, 11, 5:

    bellum navare alicui,

    Tac. H. 5, 25:

    spargere,

    id. A. 3, 21; id. Agr. 38; Luc. 2, 682:

    serere,

    Liv. 21, 10, 4:

    circumferre,

    Tac. A. 13, 37:

    exercere,

    id. ib. 6, 31:

    quam celeriter belli impetus navigavit ( = quam celeriter navale bellum gestum est),

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 12, 34; so Flor. 2, 2, 17:

    bellum ascendit in rupes,

    id. 4, 12, 4:

    bellum serpit in proximos,

    id. 2, 9, 4; cf. id. 2, 2, 15:

    bella narrare,

    Cic. Or. 9, 30:

    canere bella,

    Quint. 10, 1, 91:

    bella legere,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 10, 28.—
    3.
    As object denoting place or time.
    a.
    Proficisci ad bellum, to depart for the war.
    (α).
    Of the commander:

    consul sortitu ad bellum profectus,

    Cic. Phil. 14, 2, 4; cf. id. Cat. 1, 13, 33:

    ipse ad bellum Ambiorigis profectus,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 29, 4:

    ut duo ex tribunis ad bellum proficiscerentur,

    Liv. 4, 45, 7; cf. id. 6, 2, 9: Nep. Alcib. 4, 1; Sall. H. 2, 96 Dietsch. —Post-class.:

    in bellum,

    Just. 2, 11, 9; Gell. 17, 9, 8.—
    (β).
    Of persons partaking in a war:

    si proficiscerer ad bellum,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 3, 1. —
    b.
    Ad bellum mittere, of the commander, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 17, 50; 21, 62.—
    c.
    In bella ruere, Verg. A. 7, 782; 9, 182:

    in bella sequi,

    id. ib. 8, 547.—
    d.
    Of time.
    (α).
    In the locative case belli, in war, during war; generally with domi ( = domi militiaeque):

    valete, judices justissimi, domi bellique duellatores,

    Plaut. Capt. prol. 68; so,

    domi duellique,

    id. As. 3, 2, 13 (v. I. supra):

    quibuscunque rebus vel belli vel domi poterunt rem publicam augeant,

    Cic. Off. 2, 24, 85:

    paucorum arbitrio belli domique agitabatur,

    Sall. J. 41, 7:

    animus belli ingens, domi modicus,

    id. ib. 63, 2; Liv. 2, 50, 11; 1, 36, 6; so id. 3, 43, 1; cf.:

    bello domique,

    id. 1, 34, 12:

    domi belloque,

    id. 9, 26, 21; and:

    neque bello, neque domi,

    id. 4, 35, 3.—Without domi:

    simul rem et gloriam armis belli repperi,

    Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 60 (where belli may be taken with gloriam; cf.

    Wagn. ad loc.): magnae res temporibus illis a fortissimis viris... belli gerebantur,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 32, 86.—
    (β).
    In bello or in bellis, during war or wars, in the war, in the wars; with adj.:

    ad haec quae in civili bello fecerit,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 19, 47; cf. id. ib. 14, 8, 22:

    in ipso bello eadem sensi,

    id. Marcell. 5, 14:

    in Volsco bello virtus enituit,

    Liv. 2, 24, 8:

    in eo bello,

    id. 23, 46, 6:

    in Punicis bellis, Plin.8, 14, 14, § 37: in bello Trojano,

    id. 30, 1, 2, § 5.—Without adj.:

    ut fit in bello, capitur alter filius,

    Plaut. Capt. prol. 25:

    qui in bello occiderunt,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 5, 2:

    quod in bello saepius vindicatum est in eos, etc.,

    Sall. C. 9, 4:

    non in bello solum, sed etiam in pace,

    Liv. 1, 15, 8; 2, 23, 2:

    in bello parta,

    Quint. 5, 10, 42; 12, 1, 28.—
    (γ).
    Abl. bello or bellis = in bello or in bellis (freq.); with adjj.: nos semper omnibus Punicis Siciliensibusque bellis amicitiam fidemque populi Romani secuti sumus. Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 47, § 124:

    bello Italico,

    id. Pis. 36, 87:

    Veienti bello,

    id. Div. 1, 44, 100:

    domestico bello,

    id. Planc. 29, 70:

    qui Volsco, Aurunco Sabinoque militassent bello,

    Liv. 23, 12, 11:

    victor tot intra paucos dies bellis,

    id. 2, 27, 1:

    nullo bello, multis tamen proeliis victus,

    id. 9, 18, 9:

    bello civili,

    Quint. 11, 1, 36.—With gen.:

    praesentiam saepe divi suam declarant, ut et apud Regillum bello Latinorum,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 2, 6:

    suam felicitatem Helvetiorum bello esse perspectam,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 40.—Without attrib.:

    qui etiam bello victis regibus regna reddere consuevit,

    Cic. Sest. 26, 57:

    res pace belloque gestas,

    Liv. 2, 1, 1:

    egregieque rebus bello gestis,

    id. 1, 33, 9; so id. 23, 12, 11:

    ludi bello voti,

    id. 4, 35. 3:

    princeps pace belloque,

    id. 7, 1, 9:

    Cotyn bello juvisse Persea,

    id. 45, 42, 7:

    bello parta,

    Quint. 5, 10, 15; cf. id. 7, 4, 22; Ov. M. 8, 19.—
    (δ).
    Inter bellum (rare):

    cujus originis morem necesse est... inter bellum natum esse,

    Liv. 2, 14, 2:

    inter haec bella consules... facti,

    id. 2, 63, 1.—
    4.
    Bellum in attributive connection.
    a.
    Justum bellum.
    (α).
    A righteous war, Cic. Off. 1, 11, 36 (v. II. A. 2. a. th supra):

    justum piumque bellum,

    Liv. 1, 23, 4:

    non loquor apud recusantem justa bella populum,

    id. 7, 30, 17; so Ov. M. 8, 58; cf.: illa injusta sunt bella quae sine causa suscepta sunt, Cic. Rep. 3, 23, 35.—
    (β).
    A regular war (opp. a raid, etc.):

    in fines Romanos excucurrerunt, populabundi magis quam justi more belli,

    Liv. 1, 15, 1.—
    b.
    For the different kinds of war: domesticum, civile, intestinum, externum, navale, maritimum, terra marique gestum, servile, sociale; v. hh. vv.—
    c.
    Belli eventus or exitus, the result of a war:

    quicunque belli eventus fuisset,

    Cic. Marcell. 8, 24:

    haud sane alio animo belli eventum exspectabant,

    Sall. C. 37, 9:

    eventus tamen belli minus miserabilem dimicationem fecit,

    Liv. 1, 23, 2; cf. id. 7, 11, 1:

    exitus hujus calamitosissimi belli,

    Cic. Fam. 6, 21, 1:

    cum esset incertus exitus et anceps fortuna belli,

    id. Marcell. 5, 15; so id. Off. 2, 8,:

    Britannici belli exitus exspectatur,

    id. Att. 4, 16, 13:

    cetera bella maximeque Veiens incerti exitus erant,

    Liv. 5, 16, 8.—
    d.
    Fortuna belli, the chances of war:

    adeo varia fortuna belli ancepsque Mars fuit ut,

    Liv. 21, 1, 2; cf. Cic. Marcell. 5, 15 (v. c. supra).—
    e.
    Belli artes, military skill:

    cuilibet superiorum regum belli pacisque et artibus et gloria par,

    Liv. 1, 35, 1:

    haud ignotas belli artes,

    id. 21, 1, 2:

    temperata et belli et pacis artibus erat civitas,

    id. 1, 21, 6.—
    f.
    Jus belli, the law of war: jura belli, the rights ( law) of war:

    in re publica maxime servanda sunt jura belli,

    Cic. Off. 1, 11, 34:

    sunt et belli sicut pacis jura,

    Liv. 5, 27, 6:

    jure belli res vindicatur,

    Gai. Inst. 3, 94.—
    g.
    Belli duces praestantissimos, the most excellent captains, generals, Cic. Or. 1, 2, 7:

    trium simul bellorum victor,

    a victor in three wars, Liv. 6, 4, 1 (cf.:

    victor tot bellis,

    id. 2, 27, 1). —
    h.
    Belli vulnera, Cic. Marcell. 8, 24.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    Of things concr. and abstr.:

    qui parietibus, qui tectis, qui columnis ac postibus meis... bellum intulistis,

    Cic. Dom. 23, 60:

    bellum contra aras et focos,

    id. Phil. 3, 1, 1:

    miror cur philosophiae... bellum indixeris,

    id. Or. 2, 37, 155:

    ventri Indico bellum,

    Hor. S. 1, 5, 8.—
    2.
    Of animals:

    milvo est quoddam bellum quasi naturale cum corvo,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 49, 125:

    hanc Juno Esse jussit gruem, populisque suis indicere bellum,

    Ov. M. 6, 92.—
    3.
    With individuals:

    quid mihi opu'st... cum eis gerere bellum, etc.,

    Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 14:

    nihil turpius quam cum eo bellum gerere quicum familiariter vixeris,

    Cic. Lael. 21, 77:

    cum mihi uni cum improbis aeternum videam bellum susceptum,

    id. Sull. 9, 28:

    hoc tibi juventus Romana indicimus bellum,

    Liv. 2, 12, 11:

    falsum testem justo ac pio bello persequebatur,

    id. 3, 25, 3:

    tribunicium domi bellum patres territat,

    id. 3, 24, 1; cf. Plin. Ep. 1, 2, 57.—Ironically:

    equus Trojanus qui tot invictos viros muliebre bellum gerentes tulerit ac texerit,

    Cic. Cael. 28, 67.—
    4.
    In mal. part., Hor. C. 3, 26, 3; 4, 1, 2.—
    5.
    Personified as god of war ( = Janus):

    tabulas duas quae Belli faciem pictam habent,

    Plin. 35, 4, 10, § 27:

    sunt geminae Belli portae, etc.,

    Verg. A. 7, 607:

    mortiferumque averso in limine Bellum,

    id. ib. 6, 279.—
    6.
    Plur.: bella, army ( poet.):

    permanet Aonius Nereus violentus in undis, Bellaque non transfert (i.e. Graecorum exercitum),

    Ov. M. 12, 24:

    sed victae fera bella deae vexere per aequora,

    Sil. 7, 472:

    quid faciat bellis obsessus et undis?

    Stat. Th. 9, 490.—
    7.
    Battle, = proelium:

    rorarii dicti a rore: qui bellum committebant ante,

    Varr. L. L. 7, 3, 92:

    quod in bello saepius vindicatum in eos qui... tardius, revocati, bello excesserant,

    Sall. C. 9, 4:

    praecipua laus ejus belli penes consules fuit,

    Liv. 8, 10, 7:

    commisso statim bello,

    Front. Strat. 1, 11, 2:

    Actia bella,

    Verg. A. 8, 675:

    ingentem pugnam, ceu cetera nusquam Bella forent,

    id. ib. 2, 439; cf. Flor. 3, 5, 11; Just. 2, 12; 18, 1 fin.; 24, 8; Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 98 (form duellum); Ov. H. 1, 1, 69; Verg. A. 8, 547; 12, 390; 12, 633; Stat. Th. 3, 666. —
    8.
    Bellum = liber de bello:

    quam gaudebat Bello suo Punico Naevius!

    Cic. Sen. 14, 50.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > bellum

  • 9 abnego

    abnĕgo, āre, āvi, ātum - tr. - [st2]1 [-] refuser catégoriquement. [st2]2 [-] nier (un dépôt).    - aliquid alicui abnegare: refuser qqch à qqn.    - rex tibi conjugium abnegat, Virg. En. 7, 424: le roi te refuse une épouse.    - ne depositum appellati abnegarent, Plin. Ep. 10, 95: (s'engager) à ne pas nier un dépôt devant le juge.    - abnegare + inf.: se refuser à, refuser de.    - abnegat exsilium pati, Virg. En. 2, 637: il refuse de supporter l'exil.
    * * *
    abnĕgo, āre, āvi, ātum - tr. - [st2]1 [-] refuser catégoriquement. [st2]2 [-] nier (un dépôt).    - aliquid alicui abnegare: refuser qqch à qqn.    - rex tibi conjugium abnegat, Virg. En. 7, 424: le roi te refuse une épouse.    - ne depositum appellati abnegarent, Plin. Ep. 10, 95: (s'engager) à ne pas nier un dépôt devant le juge.    - abnegare + inf.: se refuser à, refuser de.    - abnegat exsilium pati, Virg. En. 2, 637: il refuse de supporter l'exil.
    * * *
        Abnego, abnegas, pen. cor. abnegare, Refuser, Denier.
    \
        Iupiter abnegat imbrem. Colu. Ne veult point donner de pluye.
    \
        Depositum abnegare. Plin. iunior. Renier qu'on nous ait baillé quelque chose en garde, Renier ung depost.
    \
        Abnegat excisa vitam producere Troia. Virgil. Il se delibere ne vouloir plus vivre, Il refuse à vivre.
    \
        Comitem abnegare. Horat. Refuser aucun à compaignon, Ne le point vouloir pour compaignon.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > abnego

  • 10 depono

    dē-pōno, posuī, positum, ere, ab-, herab-, niederstellen, -setzen, -legen, I) im allg.: 1) eig.: caput, Plaut.: caput terrae, Ov.: mentum in gremio alcis, Cic.: inter genua sua caput, Apul.: latus sub lauru, Hor., u. corpora sub ramis arboris altae, Verg.: in acie tertio ordine extremis subsidio deponi, v. den Triariern, Varro LL.: d. coronam in aram, Liv.: bl. coronam, Liv.: lecticam, Liv. fr. u. Suet.: onus, Cic.: onera iumentis, Caes.: arma, niederlegen, v. Besiegten, Caes., ablegen, v. Soldaten, Liv.: personam accusatoris (bildl.), Cic.: puerum, v. Rücken absetzen (Ggstz. subire, aufhocken), Plin. ep.: uxorem et liberos, absetzen (vom Wagen), absteigen lassen, Flor.: homines funibus, an S. herablassen, Veget. mil.: cadaver regis de cruce, vom Kr. abnehmen, Vulg.: librum de manibus, Cic.: soleas, Mart.: ungues et capillos, Petron.: comas, abschneiden, Mart.: vela, einziehen, Sil. – malleolum in terram, setzen, pflanzen, Col.: so auch semina sulco, Col.: u. plantam in hortis, Ov. – exercitum in terram, aussetzen (gew. exponere), Iustin.: u. so legiones, Auct. b. Afr. – alqm per fenestram, aus dem Zimmer schaffen, Vulg. 1. regg. 19, 22. – dep. spiritum, anhalten, Quint. – poet., ablegen = gebären, alqam, Catull.; vgl. onus naturae, Phaedr.: fetus in eius tugurio, Phaedr. u. einsetzen als Kampfpreis, vitulam, Verg. ecl. 3, 31. – scherzh., deponere alqm vino, jmd. zu Boden-, niedertrinken, unter den Tisch trinken, Plaut. aul. 575. – prägn., et Chattos saltus suus Hercynius prosequitur simul atque deponit, setzt sie in die Ebene (verläßt sie in der Ebene), Tac. Germ. 30, 1. – 2) übtr.: a) ablegen, unterlassen, fahren lassen, aufgeben, einer Sache sich entschlagen, auf etw. verzichten, Verzicht leisten, etw. verlieren, endigen, amicitias, simultates, Cic.: gloriam, Cic.: spem, Hor.: prius animam quam id (odium erga Romanos), Nep.: opinionem, Cic.: bellum, Liv. u. Ov., Ggstz. incipere, Sall., od. Ggstz. coepisse, Liv.: aedificationem, Cic.: adeundae Syriae consilium, Cic.: reparandae classis cogitationem, Auct. b. Alex.: totem gloriam abicere atque deponere, Caes.: in alcis sermone et suavitate omnes curas doloresque, Cic.: molestias, Cic.: ineptias istas et desideria urbis, Cic.: memoriam alcis rei, Cic., od. alqd ex memoria, Cic., vergessen: sitim, stillen, Ov.: animam, den Geist aufgeben, Nep.: sermonem, sinken lassen (Ggstz. sustinere et quasi suspendere), Quint. – b) ein Amt niederlegen, tutelam, Liv.: magistratum, Caes.: imperium (Ggstz. imp. obtinere), Cic. – c) ein Amt, eine Ehre ausschlagen, ablehnen, auf etwas verzichten, provinciam, Cic.: triumphum, Liv. – II) insbes.: A) zur Sicherheit, zur Aufbewahrung, als anvertrautes Gut niederlegen, in Verwahrung geben, sicher unterbringen, deponieren (s. Fritzsche Hor. sat. 2, 3, 109), 1) eig.: a) übh.: testamentum depositum apud Virgines Vestales, Suet.: pecuniam apud alqm, Cic.: in Cilicia apud Solos in delubro pecuniam, Cic.: pecuniam ad Phacum (in Ph.), Liv.: amphoras in templo Dianae, Nep.: Corinthum, ut ibi obsides deponerentur, convenitur, Liv.: obsides apud eos, Caes.: liberos, uxores suaque omnia in silvis, Caes.: ad saucios deponendos adire Apolloniam, Caes.: in deposito habere, ICt.: u. pro deposito esse apud alqm, ICt. – b) ein Kapital als Darlehn sicher unterbringen, sicher anlegen, habere in Africa trecenties HS fundis nominibusque depositum, Petron. 117, 8. – 2) übtr., zur Bewahrung niederlegen, anvertrauen, übergeben, eas (pecunias) in publica fide, Liv.: ius populi Romani in vestra fide ac religione depono, Cic.: in quo omnes sollicitudines meas deposui, in dessen Herz ich ausgeschüttet habe, Sen.: depono hoc apud te, Sen.: quae rimosa bene deponuntur in aure, Hor.: tutis auribus, Hor. – B) (weil man im Sterben Liegende vom Bette auf die Erde zu legen pflegte) meton. depositus = im Sterben liegend u. schon aufgegeben, dah. auch verstorben, Acc. tr. 74. Caecil. com. 121. Verg. Aen. 12, 395. Ov. trist. 3, 3, 40 u.a.: subst., depositus meus, Petron. 133, 4: übtr., maxime aegra et prope deposita rei publicae pars, aufgegeben, rettungslos verloren, Cic. II. Verr. 1, 5. – C) ein Gebäude usw. niederlegen = nieder reißen, umwerfen, abtragen, zerstören, aedificium, ICt.: statuas alcis, Spart.: deposita arx, Stat. – D) als spät. publ. t. t., jmd. absetzen, seines Amtes entsetzen, Augustin. de gest. cum Emerito § 9. Greg. ep. 11, 47 u. 12, 31. Leo epist. 98, 2. – E) als gramm. t. t., dēpōnēns, entis, n. (verst. verbum), das Deponens, Gramm. – / Ungew. Perf. deposivi, Plaut. Curc. 536 u. ö. Catull. 34, 8: deposierunt, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 1009, 15: Infin. Perf. deposisse, Verg. catal. 8, 16: synk. Partic. depostus, Lucil. 105.

    lateinisch-deutsches > depono

  • 11 infitior

    īn-fitior, ātus sum, ārī (in u. fateor), etw. in Abrede stellen, leugnen (ableugnen, verleugnen), von etw. nichts wissen wollen, etw. nicht anerkennen (Ggstz. confiteri), m. vorhergeh. Negation auch = etw. kein Hehl haben, anerkennen, a) eine Tatsache: α) m. Acc.: crimen, Cic.: rem manifestam, Plin. ep.: facinus, Curt.: cum id posset infitiari, repente praeter opinionem confessus est, Cic.: mori malle falsum fatendo quam verum infitiando dolere, Cic.: fama factis infitianda tuis, Ov.: progenies haud infitianda parenti, Ov.: Varro Sophocleo non infitiande cothurno, Mart.: m. dopp. Acc., nos amicos, uns als Fr. verl., Ov. ex Pont. 1, 7, 27. – β) m. folg. Acc. u. Infin. od. m. bl. Infin.: tanto magis infitiandum totum posse extra corpus durare genique, Lucr.: m. vorherg. Negation, neque ego in hoc me hominem esse infitiabor umquam, Cic.: ne possis infitiari (te) dixisse, quae dixeris, Curt.: non est infitiandum Hannibalem tanto praestitisse ceteros imperatores prudentiā, quanto etc., Nep.: neque infitiari possent aut iudicio semel aut comitiis bis ab se peccatum esse, Liv.: in der Frage, an ego poteram infitiari me esse hominem et communem naturae sensum repudiare? Cic.: num infitiari potes te illo die meis praesidiis, meā diligentiā circumclusum commovere te contra rem publicam non potuisse? Cic. – γ) passiv, non infitiari potest m. folg. quin u. Konj., neque item infitiari posse, quin alia causa in praemio sit, alia in poenis, Gell. 6 (7), 3, 40. – δ) absol.: earum rerum nullam sibi iste neque infitiandi rationem neque defendendi facultatem reliquit, Cic.: cui (statui) ab infitiando nomen dederunt, Quint. – b) ableugnen, Empfangenes od. Versprochenes, bes. vor Gericht, depositum inf., ICt.: depositum non inf., Iuven.: praedas, quas promiserat, wegen der (den Soldaten) versprochenen Beuteverteilung Ausflüchte machen, von der versp. B. nichts wissen wollen, Flor. – absol., qui petebat (Kläger) et qui infitiabatur (Ausflüchte machender Schuldner), Varro LL.: quid si infitiatur? quid si omnino non debet? Cic.: quae autem accusantium ac defendentium, eadem petentium et infitiantium ratio est, Quint. – c) absprechen, verweigern, passiv, Floro legatum ex testamento infitiatum esse, Cic. Cluent. 162: Capitolia nostrae infitiata lyrae, Stet. silv. 3, 5, 32.

    lateinisch-deutsches > infitior

  • 12 clam

       - arch. calim, calam -- racine cal-; cf. calix, celo, cella, occulo, caligo. [st1]1 [-] clăm, prép. + abl. ou acc.; qqf. gén.: en cachette de, à l’insu de.    - clam vobis, Caes.: à votre insu.    - clam patris ou clam patre, Plaut.: à l'insu de mon père.    - clam patrem, Ter. Hec. 396: à l’insu de mon père.    - clam me est, Plaut. et Ter.: j'ignore.    - non me clam haberet quod... Tert.: elle ne me cacherait pas ce que... [st1]2 [-] clăm, adv.: en cachette, secrètement, à la dérobée.    - clam esse: demeurer secret. --- Plaut. Trac. 795; Lucr. 5, 1157: Liv. 5, 36, 6.    - clam quae speravi fore, Plaut.: choses que j'espérais cacher.    - clam depositum, Cic.: dépôt secret.    - non id clam esse potuit, Liv. 5, 36, 6: cela ne put être caché.
    * * *
       - arch. calim, calam -- racine cal-; cf. calix, celo, cella, occulo, caligo. [st1]1 [-] clăm, prép. + abl. ou acc.; qqf. gén.: en cachette de, à l’insu de.    - clam vobis, Caes.: à votre insu.    - clam patris ou clam patre, Plaut.: à l'insu de mon père.    - clam patrem, Ter. Hec. 396: à l’insu de mon père.    - clam me est, Plaut. et Ter.: j'ignore.    - non me clam haberet quod... Tert.: elle ne me cacherait pas ce que... [st1]2 [-] clăm, adv.: en cachette, secrètement, à la dérobée.    - clam esse: demeurer secret. --- Plaut. Trac. 795; Lucr. 5, 1157: Liv. 5, 36, 6.    - clam quae speravi fore, Plaut.: choses que j'espérais cacher.    - clam depositum, Cic.: dépôt secret.    - non id clam esse potuit, Liv. 5, 36, 6: cela ne put être caché.
    * * *
        Clam, Praepositio ablatiuo casui seruiens, et nonnunquam accusatiuo. Plaut. Secrettement, A l'emblee, En cachette, Au desceu, Sans le sceu.
    \
        Clam me, clam te est. Plaut. Je n'en scay rien, Tu n'en scais rien.
    \
        Non clam me, Non clam te est. Terent. Je le scay bien, Tu le scais bien.
    \
        Clam iis eam vidi. Cic. Je l'ay veue qu'ils n'en ont rien apperceu.
    \
        Clam aliquem aliquid habere. Terent. Celer quelque chose à aucun.
    \
        Clam vos sunt facinora eius. Cic. Vous ne congnoissez pas ses mechancetez.
    \
        Clam, Aduerbium. Terent. Clam subduxit te mihi. Secrettement, Celeement, A la desrobee.
    \
        Si sperat fore clam. Ter. S'il pense que personne n'en scaura rien.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > clam

  • 13 depono

    dē-pōno, posuī, positum, ere, ab-, herab-, niederstellen, -setzen, -legen, I) im allg.: 1) eig.: caput, Plaut.: caput terrae, Ov.: mentum in gremio alcis, Cic.: inter genua sua caput, Apul.: latus sub lauru, Hor., u. corpora sub ramis arboris altae, Verg.: in acie tertio ordine extremis subsidio deponi, v. den Triariern, Varro LL.: d. coronam in aram, Liv.: bl. coronam, Liv.: lecticam, Liv. fr. u. Suet.: onus, Cic.: onera iumentis, Caes.: arma, niederlegen, v. Besiegten, Caes., ablegen, v. Soldaten, Liv.: personam accusatoris (bildl.), Cic.: puerum, v. Rücken absetzen (Ggstz. subire, aufhocken), Plin. ep.: uxorem et liberos, absetzen (vom Wagen), absteigen lassen, Flor.: homines funibus, an S. herablassen, Veget. mil.: cadaver regis de cruce, vom Kr. abnehmen, Vulg.: librum de manibus, Cic.: soleas, Mart.: ungues et capillos, Petron.: comas, abschneiden, Mart.: vela, einziehen, Sil. – malleolum in terram, setzen, pflanzen, Col.: so auch semina sulco, Col.: u. plantam in hortis, Ov. – exercitum in terram, aussetzen (gew. exponere), Iustin.: u. so legiones, Auct. b. Afr. – alqm per fenestram, aus dem Zimmer schaffen, Vulg. 1. regg. 19, 22. – dep. spiritum, anhalten, Quint. – poet., ablegen = gebären, alqam, Catull.; vgl. onus naturae, Phaedr.: fetus in eius tugurio, Phaedr. u. einsetzen als Kampfpreis, vitulam, Verg. ecl. 3, 31. – scherzh., de-
    ————
    ponere alqm vino, jmd. zu Boden-, niedertrinken, unter den Tisch trinken, Plaut. aul. 575. – prägn., et Chattos saltus suus Hercynius prosequitur simul atque deponit, setzt sie in die Ebene (verläßt sie in der Ebene), Tac. Germ. 30, 1. – 2) übtr.: a) ablegen, unterlassen, fahren lassen, aufgeben, einer Sache sich entschlagen, auf etw. verzichten, Verzicht leisten, etw. verlieren, endigen, amicitias, simultates, Cic.: gloriam, Cic.: spem, Hor.: prius animam quam id (odium erga Romanos), Nep.: opinionem, Cic.: bellum, Liv. u. Ov., Ggstz. incipere, Sall., od. Ggstz. coepisse, Liv.: aedificationem, Cic.: adeundae Syriae consilium, Cic.: reparandae classis cogitationem, Auct. b. Alex.: totem gloriam abicere atque deponere, Caes.: in alcis sermone et suavitate omnes curas doloresque, Cic.: molestias, Cic.: ineptias istas et desideria urbis, Cic.: memoriam alcis rei, Cic., od. alqd ex memoria, Cic., vergessen: sitim, stillen, Ov.: animam, den Geist aufgeben, Nep.: sermonem, sinken lassen (Ggstz. sustinere et quasi suspendere), Quint. – b) ein Amt niederlegen, tutelam, Liv.: magistratum, Caes.: imperium (Ggstz. imp. obtinere), Cic. – c) ein Amt, eine Ehre ausschlagen, ablehnen, auf etwas verzichten, provinciam, Cic.: triumphum, Liv. – II) insbes.: A) zur Sicherheit, zur Aufbewahrung, als anvertrautes Gut niederlegen, in Verwahrung geben, sicher unterbringen, deponieren (s.
    ————
    Fritzsche Hor. sat. 2, 3, 109), 1) eig.: a) übh.: testamentum depositum apud Virgines Vestales, Suet.: pecuniam apud alqm, Cic.: in Cilicia apud Solos in delubro pecuniam, Cic.: pecuniam ad Phacum (in Ph.), Liv.: amphoras in templo Dianae, Nep.: Corinthum, ut ibi obsides deponerentur, convenitur, Liv.: obsides apud eos, Caes.: liberos, uxores suaque omnia in silvis, Caes.: ad saucios deponendos adire Apolloniam, Caes.: in deposito habere, ICt.: u. pro deposito esse apud alqm, ICt. – b) ein Kapital als Darlehn sicher unterbringen, sicher anlegen, habere in Africa trecenties HS fundis nominibusque depositum, Petron. 117, 8. – 2) übtr., zur Bewahrung niederlegen, anvertrauen, übergeben, eas (pecunias) in publica fide, Liv.: ius populi Romani in vestra fide ac religione depono, Cic.: in quo omnes sollicitudines meas deposui, in dessen Herz ich ausgeschüttet habe, Sen.: depono hoc apud te, Sen.: quae rimosa bene deponuntur in aure, Hor.: tutis auribus, Hor. – B) (weil man im Sterben Liegende vom Bette auf die Erde zu legen pflegte) meton. depositus = im Sterben liegend u. schon aufgegeben, dah. auch verstorben, Acc. tr. 74. Caecil. com. 121. Verg. Aen. 12, 395. Ov. trist. 3, 3, 40 u.a.: subst., depositus meus, Petron. 133, 4: übtr., maxime aegra et prope deposita rei publicae pars, aufgegeben, rettungslos verloren, Cic. II. Verr. 1, 5. – C) ein Gebäude usw. niederlegen = nieder-
    ————
    reißen, umwerfen, abtragen, zerstören, aedificium, ICt.: statuas alcis, Spart.: deposita arx, Stat. – D) als spät. publ. t. t., jmd. absetzen, seines Amtes entsetzen, Augustin. de gest. cum Emerito § 9. Greg. ep. 11, 47 u. 12, 31. Leo epist. 98, 2. – E) als gramm. t. t., dēpōnēns, entis, n. (verst. verbum), das Deponens, Gramm. – ⇒ Ungew. Perf. deposivi, Plaut. Curc. 536 u. ö. Catull. 34, 8: deposierunt, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 1009, 15: Infin. Perf. deposisse, Verg. catal. 8, 16: synk. Partic. depostus, Lucil. 105.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > depono

  • 14 infitior

    īn-fitior, ātus sum, ārī (in u. fateor), etw. in Abrede stellen, leugnen (ableugnen, verleugnen), von etw. nichts wissen wollen, etw. nicht anerkennen (Ggstz. confiteri), m. vorhergeh. Negation auch = etw. kein Hehl haben, anerkennen, a) eine Tatsache: α) m. Acc.: crimen, Cic.: rem manifestam, Plin. ep.: facinus, Curt.: cum id posset infitiari, repente praeter opinionem confessus est, Cic.: mori malle falsum fatendo quam verum infitiando dolere, Cic.: fama factis infitianda tuis, Ov.: progenies haud infitianda parenti, Ov.: Varro Sophocleo non infitiande cothurno, Mart.: m. dopp. Acc., nos amicos, uns als Fr. verl., Ov. ex Pont. 1, 7, 27. – β) m. folg. Acc. u. Infin. od. m. bl. Infin.: tanto magis infitiandum totum posse extra corpus durare genique, Lucr.: m. vorherg. Negation, neque ego in hoc me hominem esse infitiabor umquam, Cic.: ne possis infitiari (te) dixisse, quae dixeris, Curt.: non est infitiandum Hannibalem tanto praestitisse ceteros imperatores prudentiā, quanto etc., Nep.: neque infitiari possent aut iudicio semel aut comitiis bis ab se peccatum esse, Liv.: in der Frage, an ego poteram infitiari me esse hominem et communem naturae sensum repudiare? Cic.: num infitiari potes te illo die meis praesidiis, meā diligentiā circumclusum commovere te contra rem publicam non potuisse? Cic. – γ) passiv, non infitiari potest m. folg. quin u.
    ————
    Konj., neque item infitiari posse, quin alia causa in praemio sit, alia in poenis, Gell. 6 (7), 3, 40. – δ) absol.: earum rerum nullam sibi iste neque infitiandi rationem neque defendendi facultatem reliquit, Cic.: cui (statui) ab infitiando nomen dederunt, Quint. – b) ableugnen, Empfangenes od. Versprochenes, bes. vor Gericht, depositum inf., ICt.: depositum non inf., Iuven.: praedas, quas promiserat, wegen der (den Soldaten) versprochenen Beuteverteilung Ausflüchte machen, von der versp. B. nichts wissen wollen, Flor. – absol., qui petebat (Kläger) et qui infitiabatur (Ausflüchte machender Schuldner), Varro LL.: quid si infitiatur? quid si omnino non debet? Cic.: quae autem accusantium ac defendentium, eadem petentium et infitiantium ratio est, Quint. – c) absprechen, verweigern, passiv, Floro legatum ex testamento infitiatum esse, Cic. Cluent. 162: Capitolia nostrae infitiata lyrae, Stet. silv. 3, 5, 32.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > infitior

  • 15 abnego

    ab-nego, āvī, ātum, āre
    1) отказывать (alicui aliquid V, H)
    2) отпираться, отрицать ( depositum PJ)
    3) отказываться, не желать ( vitam producere V)

    Латинско-русский словарь > abnego

  • 16 depono

    dē-pōno, posuī (posīvī Pl, Ctl), positum, ere
    1)
    а) класть, положить ( caput terrae O)
    d. aliquem vino шутл. Pl — мертвецки напоить кого-л
    б) складывать, откладывать ( onus C)
    corpora sub ramis d. V — улечься в тени ветвей
    d. arma Cs — сложить оружие (т. е. признать себя побеждённым), но тж. L, V etc. снимать с себя (откладывать в сторону) оружие
    d. animam Nep — испустить дух, умереть
    в) снимать (persōnam C, Ap; cadaver de cruce Vlg)
    3) слагать с себя (imperium Cs, Su; magistratum Cs; tutelam L); отказываться, оставлять (simultates C; consilium adeundae Syriae Cs; spem H); отбрасывать прочь ( omnes molestias et sollicitudines C); отклонять (provinciam C; triumphum L)
    4) (тж. d. in terram Just) высаживать на берег ( legiones bAfr)
    5) снимать, срезывать, состригать (crinem T; ungues et capillos Pt)
    6) сворачивать, убирать ( vela Sil)
    7) сеять, бросать ( semina sulco Col)
    8) сажать (malleolum in terram Col; plantam in hortis O)
    10) задерживать, затаивать ( spiritum Q)
    11) производить на свет, рожать (onus naturae Ph; fetum Ph; Latoniam prope Deliam olivam Ctl)
    13) (тж. d. memoriam alicujus rei и d. ex memoriā aliquid C) предавать забвению
    14) отдавать на хранение ( pecuniam apud aliqaem C); укрывать, прятать (liberes, uxores suaque omnia in silvis Cs); юр. депонировать (est depositum quod custodiendum reddendumque traditur Dig); вверять
    d. rimosā in aure aliquid H — доверить что-л. дырявому уху, т. е. болтливому человеку
    15) склонять, преклонять ( colla GT)
    16) опрокидывать, сносить, разрушать (statuas alicujus Spart; aedes usque ad aream deposita Dig)
    17) погружать, топить ( aliquem medio ponto VF)
    18) смещать с поста, увольнять ( aliquem Eccl)
    — см. тж. depositus

    Латинско-русский словарь > depono

  • 17 depositarius

    dēpositārius, ī m. [ depono ]
    1) депозитор, депонент, вкладчик (d. = qui deposuit Dig)
    2) хранитель вклада (d.= qui depositum suscepit Dig)

    Латинско-русский словарь > depositarius

  • 18 sequester

    I tris, tre и sequester, tra, trum adj.
    служащий посредником, посредствующий St
    II sequester, tris и trī m.
    2) третье лицо, которому спорный предмет отдаётся на хранение (до решения спора) (apud sequestrem depositum AG)

    Латинско-русский словарь > sequester

  • 19 abnego

    ab-nego, āvī, ātum, āre, I) abschlagen, verweigern, versagen, u. so entziehen, vorenthalten, alci coniugium et dotes, Verg.: lucem animis, Lact.: alci pecuniae partem, Quint.: depositum, Plin. ep. – nec comitem abnegat (sc. se), versagt sich dir nicht als Begleiterin, Hor. carm. 1, 35, 22: m. folg. Infinit., Verg. georg. 3, 456; Aen. 2, 637: absol., abnegat, sie weigert sich, Verg. Aen. 2, 654. – II) verleugnen, ableugnen, einer Sache absagen, semet ipsum, Eccl.: impietatem, Eccl.: m. Acc. u. Infinit., Macr. u. Eccl.: m. folg. Relativsatz, quidquid cum diis pepigisset, Lact.

    lateinisch-deutsches > abnego

  • 20 degenero

    dē-genero, āvi, ātum, āre (degener), I) v. intr.aus der Art schlagen, abarten, ausarten, 1) eig.: a) v. Pers.: Macedones, qui Alexandriam in Aegypto, qui Seleuciam ac Babyloniam, quique alias sparsas per orbem terrarum colonias habent, in Syros Parthos Aegyptios degenerarunt, Liv. 38, 17, 11. – b) v. Lebl.: poma degenerant sucos oblita priores, Verg.: frugum semina mutato solo degenerant, Flor.: sata quaedam caelo terrāque degenerant, Quint.: semina vidi lecta diu et multo spectata labore degenerare, Verg.: quamvis celerius locis umidis, tamen etiam siccis frumenta degenerant, nisi etc., Col.: plerumque degenerat surculus, si etc., Col. – m. ab u. Abl., comperimus eum malleolum, qui quattuor uvas tulerit, deputatum et in terram depositum a fecunditate materna sic degenerare, ut etc., Col. – m. in u. Akk., degenerat hordeum in avenam, Plin.: costae sex inferiores... in exteriorem partem recurvatae paulatim in cartilaginem degenerant, gehen in Knorpel über, Cels.

    2) übtr., moralisch oder geistig ausarten, entarten, entartet sein, sich entartet zeigen, sich seiner Abkunft unwürdig zeigen, seine (edle) Abkunft entwürdigen, a) von leb. Wesen: consuetudo eum et disciplina degenerare non sinit, Cic.: Pandione nata, degeneras! Ov.: praecipua Marcomannorum gloria viresque; nec Naristi Quadive degenerant, Tac.: horum (Aristotelis et Theophrasti) posteri... ita degenerant, ut ipsi ex se nati videantur, Cic.: nihil degenerasse (v. einem Volke), Cic. – m. ab u. Abl., a familia imperiosissima et superbissima, Liv.: a gravitate paterna, Cic.: ab hac perenni contestataque virtute maiorum, Cic.: ab antiqua libertate magis quam ab eloquentia, Tac.: a civili more, Suet.: a gentis suae moribus, Auct. b. Alex.: a Stoicis, a Zenone (v. einem Philosophen), Cic.: frater tuus, qui a vobis nihil degenerat, Cic.: deg. a labore ac virtute assuetudine voluptatum et contemptu ducis, Tac.: in tantum non modo a libertate, sed etiam a servitute degenerant, sie sind nicht nur so weit der Fr. entfremdet, sondern auch so tief in die Knechtschaft versunken, Tac.: ita degenerasse a suorum virtutibus, ut etc., Suet.: ita tum a semet ipso degeneravit, ut etc., Curt.: tantum pro! degeneramus a patribus nostris, ut etc., Liv.: tantum eos degenerasse a maioribus, ut etc., Iustin.: a Philippo illum (Alexandrum) patre tantum degenerasse, ut etc., Iustin. – m. bl. Abl. (von), non famā immanis alumni degenerat, Stat. Theb. 4, 148 sq. – m. Dat. (wem? = von wem?), patribus, Manil. 4, 77: Marti non deg. paterno, Stat. Theb. 1, 464: patri non deg. Achilli, Claud. IV. cons. Hon. 367. – m. in od. ad u. Akk., in Persarum mores (v. Heere), Liv.: in externum cultum, Curt.: in peregrinos externosque ritus, Curt.: ad theatrales artes, Tac. ann. 14, 21. – m. in u. Abl., in perpetiendis suppliciis, Tac. ann. 15, 68. – b) v. Lebl.: vita degeneraverat, Tac. ann. 1, 53: ut facile cerneres naturale quoddam stirpis bonum degeneravisse vitio depravatae voluntatis, Cic. Brut. 130.

    II) v. tr. entarten, A) im allg.: 1) eig.: adulteris coitibus degenerantur partus leaenarum, Solin. 17, 11. – 2) übtr.: a) übh.: quae (venus) si teneris conceditur, carpit corpus et vires animosque degenerat, Col. 7, 12, 11: multum degenerat (verdirbt) transcribentium sors varia, Plin. 25, 8. – m. in u. Abl., ni degeneratum in aliis huic quoque decori offecisset (hätte nicht seine Entartung in anderen Beziehungen auch diesen Vorzug verdunkelt), Liv. 1, 53, 1. – b) prägn., durch Entartung entstellen, -entwürdigen, -beflecken, entehren, Unehre machen,α) Pers.: propinquos, Prop. 4, 1, 79. – β) Lebl.: hanc (personam), diese Würde, Ov. ex Ponto 3, 1, 44: palmas, Ov. met. 7, 543: nomen illud sanctum, Capit. Opil. Macr. 7, 7: fortitudinem, Capit. Gord. 19, 6: tantum non deg. honorem, Stat. silv. 3, 1, 160.

    lateinisch-deutsches > degenero

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См. также в других словарях:

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  • Depositum — De*pos i*tum ( t[u^]m), n. [L.] Deposit. [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Deposĭtum — (lat., Rechtsw.), 1) eine zur Verwahrung übergebene Sache; 2) der Contractus realis (s. u. Contract), durch welchen Jemand (Deponent, Depositor) einem Andern (Depositar, Depositarius) eine bewegliche Sache zur unentgeldlichen Aufbewahrung unter… …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

  • Deposĭtum — (lat.), eine hinterlegte (deponierte) Sache; dann der Verwahrungsvertrag (s. Verwahrung). D. irregulare, die Hinterlegung vertretbarer Sachen mit der Vereinbarung, daß der Verwahrer nur verpflichtet sein soll, Stücke von gleicher Art, Güte und… …   Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon

  • Depositum — Depositum, vertragsmäßige Hinterlage einer beweglichen Sache zur unentgeldlichen Aufbewahrung. Der Deponent kann mit der actio depositi jederzeit die Rückgabe der Sache und Ersatz des durch dolus oder culpa lata verursachten Schadens vom… …   Herders Conversations-Lexikon

  • Depositum — De|po|si|tum 〈n.; s, ta od. si|ten〉 1. etwas, das deponiert worden ist, das Hinterlegte 2. Einlage [<lat. depositus „niedergelegt“] * * * De|po|si|tum, das; s, …siten [lat. depositum, 2. Part. von: deponere, ↑ deponieren] (Rechtsspr., Bankw.) …   Universal-Lexikon

  • depositum — de|po|si|tum sb., met, mer el. deposita, merne el. depositaene, i sms. depositum el. depositums , fx depositum(s)bevis …   Dansk ordbog

  • Depositum — De|po|si|tum das; s, ...siten <zu lat. depositum »zur Aufbewahrung niedergelegt«, Part. Perf. (Neutrum) von deponere, vgl. ↑deponieren>: 1. etw., was hinterlegt, in Verwahrung gegeben worden ist. 2. (nur Plur.) Gelder, die als kurz od.… …   Das große Fremdwörterbuch

  • depositum — /dapozatam/ In the civil law, one of the forms of the contract of bailment, being a naked bailment of goods to be kept for the use of the bailor without reward. See deposit. One of the four real contracts specified by Justinian, and having the… …   Black's law dictionary

  • depositum — /dapozatam/ In the civil law, one of the forms of the contract of bailment, being a naked bailment of goods to be kept for the use of the bailor without reward. See deposit. One of the four real contracts specified by Justinian, and having the… …   Black's law dictionary

  • Depositum fidei — Depositum fide|i   [lateinisch »das anvertraute Gut des Glaubens« (nach 1. Timotheusbrief 6, 20 und 2. Timotheusbrief 1, 12. 14)] das, s , katholische Theologie: das von Gott durch (Moses und) die Propheten, zuletzt durch Jesus Christus (in der… …   Universal-Lexikon

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