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61 factor
1) коэффициент; множитель2) фактор; показатель || факторный (напр. об анализе)•- acceleration factor
- accuracy correction factor
- accuracy limit factor
- addendum factor
- adjustability factor
- amplification factor
- availability factor
- axial factor
- belt sag factor
- bending stress factor
- capacity factor
- case depth factor
- cavitation factor
- circular thickness factor
- coating mass factor
- Coddington shape factor
- compensation factor
- conformity factor
- constant factor
- contact length factor
- control interaction factor
- conversion factor
- correction factor
- coupling factor
- cutter radius factor
- damping factor
- decay factor
- deflection factor
- depth factor
- derating factor
- derivative action factor
- design factor
- diagnosis factor
- diameter factor
- displacement power factor
- distortion factor
- drive factor
- durability factor
- duty factor
- dynamic factor
- dynamic magnification factor
- eddy-current loss factor
- effectiveness factor
- engagement factor
- engineering factors
- environmental factor
- exposure factor
- face overlap factor
- factor of safety
- failure rate acceleration factor
- fatigue notch factor
- feedback factor
- form factor
- frequency factor
- friction factor
- generalized factor
- geometry factor
- hardness ratio factor
- harmful factor
- helical overlap factor
- Hertz stress factor
- human factor
- idle time factor
- importance factor
- inertia factor
- influencing factor
- instrument security factor
- integral action factor
- interpolation factor
- lateral factor
- lengthwise sliding factor
- Lewis form factor
- life factor
- load distribution factor
- load-sharing factor
- longitudinal distribution factor
- loss factor
- magnification factor
- mains decoupling factor
- mains interference factor
- material factor
- metal deposit factor
- metal removal factor
- mismatching factor
- modifying factor
- modifying velocity factor
- modulation factor
- noise factor
- operation factors
- operational factors
- output factor of good products
- overload factor
- pattern length factor
- perfection factor
- performance factor
- pitch factor
- potential accident factors
- power factor
- precision factor
- profile mismatch factor
- profile-sliding factor
- proportional action factor
- proportional control factor
- pull factor
- pulse shape factor
- Q factor
- quality factor
- radial factor
- ratio correction factor
- recall factor
- reduction factor
- relative damping factor
- relative sensitivity factor
- resultant sliding factor
- retention factor of output
- rotation factor
- running time factor
- safety factor for pick-up
- safety factor
- scale factor
- scaling factor
- scoring factor
- separating factor
- separation factor
- service factor
- shape factor
- shrink factor
- shrinkage factor
- size factor
- squish factor
- stabilization factor
- strain gage factor
- strength balance factor
- strength factor
- stress concentration factor
- stress-modifying factor
- surface stress factor
- temperature factor
- theoretical stress concentration factor
- thrust factor
- time factor
- time ununiformity factor
- time-variant response factor
- tooth form factor
- tooth geometry factor
- tooth loss factor
- tooth strength factor
- torque factor
- traffic congestion factor
- transition factor
- transmission factor
- unit conversion factor
- utilization factor
- variable factor
- velocity factor
- velocity gain factor
- vertical factor
- void factor
- volume ununiformity factor
- weighted factor
- weld geometry factor
- zoom factorEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > factor
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62 frost
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63 guarantee
1. n1) гарантия; поручительство2) залог3) поручитель, гарант4) лицо, которому дается гарантия
- accelerable guarantee
- additional guarantee
- advance payment guarantee
- advance repayment guarantee
- bank guarantee
- banker's guarantee
- basic guarantee
- baseline guarantee
- collective guarantee
- completion guarantee
- conditional guarantee
- continuing guarantee
- contract guarantee
- contractual guarantee
- credit guarantee
- cross guarantee
- deposit guarantee
- dividend guarantee
- effective guarantee
- equity-related guarantee
- exchange rate guarantee
- export guarantee
- export credit guarantee
- export risk guarantee
- extended guarantee
- financial guarantee
- foreign bank guarantee
- general guarantee
- gold guarantee
- government guarantee
- implied guarantee
- insurance guarantee
- investment risk guarantee
- irrevocable guarantee
- joint guarantee
- legal guarantee
- limited guarantee
- long-term guarantee
- maintenance guarantee
- money back guarantee
- mortgage guarantee
- muitual guarantees
- nonaccelerable guarantee
- payment guarantee
- performance guarantee
- rate guarantee
- reliable guarantee
- revocable guarantee
- rolling guarantee
- quality guarantee
- sales guarantee
- secondary guarantee
- seller's guarantee
- short-term guarantee
- specific guarantee
- standard guarantee
- supplementary guarantee
- tender guarantee
- title guarantee
- unconditional guarantee
- underwriter's guarantee
- underwriting guarantee
- valid guarantee
- vendor's guarantee
- written guarantee
- guarantee for credits
- guarantee of a bill
- guarantee of confidentiality guarantee
- guarantee of debt payment
- guarantee of delivery
- guarantee of founders
- guarantee of a firm
- guarantee of an insurance company
- guarantee of merchantibility
- guarantee of operation
- guarantee of payment
- guarantee of property
- guarantee of quality
- guarantee of return of invested capital
- guarantee of the safety of goods
- guarantee of solvency
- against guarantee
- under guarantee
- with guarantee
- without guarantee
- annul a guarantee
- apply a guarantee
- be covered by a guarantee
- cancel a guarantee
- extend a guarantee
- furnish a guarantee
- give a guarantee
- grant a guarantee
- have a guarantee
- issue a guarantee
- limit the guarantee
- maintain a guarantee
- obtain a guarantee
- offer a guarantee
- provide a guarantee
- receive a guarantee
- release from a guarantee
- rescind a guarantee2. v2) ручатьсяEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > guarantee
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64 liability
n1) обязанность; ответственность3) pl долги, задолженность, денежные обязательства4) бухг. пассив
- absolute liability
- acceptance liabilities
- accrued liabilities
- actual tax liability
- additional liabilities
- assessed tax liabilities
- bank liabilities
- business liabilities
- capital liabilities
- carrier's liability
- civil liability
- collective liability
- common law liability
- contingent liabilities
- contract liabilities
- contractual liabilities
- corporate liability
- corporate profits tax liability
- criminal liability
- cross liabilities
- current liabilities
- debt liability
- debtor's liability for payment of the borrowed funds
- deferred liabilities
- deposit liabilities
- direct liability
- eligible liabilities
- employer's liability
- estimated liabilities
- external liabilities
- financial liability
- fixed liabilities
- floating liabilities
- foreign liabilities
- full liability
- government liability
- gross liabilities
- imputed liability
- income tax liability
- indirect liability
- individual liability
- insurance liability
- interest sensitive liabilities
- internal liabilities
- joint liability
- joint and several liability
- licensee's liabilities
- licensor's liability
- legal liability
- limited liability
- liquid liabilities
- long-term liabilities
- material liability
- matured liabilities
- maturing liability
- maximum liability
- noncontractual liability
- noncurrent liabilities
- net liabilities
- off-balance-sheet liability
- other liabilities
- outstanding liabilities
- partnership liabilities
- payroll liabilities
- pension liabilities
- personal liability
- primary liability
- prime liability
- prior-year tax liability
- products liability
- proportional liability
- quick liabilities
- rate-sensitive liabilities
- reserve liability
- secondary liabilities
- secured liability
- short-term liabilities
- sight liability
- solo liability
- tax liability
- time liability
- total liabilities
- trade liabilities
- underwriting liability
- unfunded pension liability
- unlimited liability
- vicarious liability
- year's tax liability
- liability for compensation
- liability for damage
- liability for damages
- liability for debts
- liability for debts and torts
- liability for defects
- liability for endorsement
- liability for infringement
- liability for loss
- liability for partnership debts
- liabilities for settlements
- liability for tax
- liability of an acceptor
- liabilities of a bank
- liability of a carrier
- liability of a drawer
- liability of indemnity
- liability of infringement
- liability on a bill
- liability on a charter
- liability to compensate for damage
- liability to compensate for losses
- liabilities to creditors
- liability to furnish information
- liability to indemnify
- liability to insure
- liability to pay customs duties
- liability to provide maintenance
- liabilities to stockholders
- liabilities under a contract
- without liability
- accept liability
- accrue liabilities
- admit liability
- assume liability
- break down liabilities
- calculate tax liability
- carry as liability
- clear the current liability
- clear off liabilities
- contract liabilities
- create liability
- deny liability
- discharge liabilities
- discharge from liability
- discharge from liabilities
- disclaim liability
- enjoy limited liability
- establish liability
- exclude liability
- exempt liability
- extend liability
- fail to one's liabilities
- fail to meet liabilities
- free from liability
- have liability on a bill
- incur liability
- incur liabilities
- involve liability
- limit liability
- meet liabilities
- minimize tax liability
- modify liabilities
- pay liabilities
- plug the state's unfunded pension liability
- release from liability
- relieve from liability
- repay liabilities
- repudiate liability
- service one's liabilities
- shoulder liability
- take liability upon oneself
- understate tax liability
- undertake liabilityEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > liability
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65 liability
1) ответственность, обязанность2) обязательство; долг, задолженность3) бухг. пассив4) помеха, препятствие, обуза• -
66 demand
I [dɪ'maːnd] n1) требование, спрос, настойчивая просьбаIt was done owing to the people's demands. — Это было сделано благодаря общественности/по требованию народа.
This puts extra demands on the State purse. — Это ведет государство к дополнительным расходам.
The industrial system has always made heavy demands on those working in it. — Промышленность требует больших усилий от тех, кто в ней работает.
I have many demands on my time. — У меня каждая минута на счету.
- reasonable demand- natural demand
- unjust demand
- persistent demand
- widespread demand
- current demands
- payment demand
- pressing demands
- unique demands
- excessive demands
- exorbetant demands
- immediate demands
- growing demands
- public demands
- demand note
- demand deposit
- demand for payment
- demand for credit
- demand for higher wages
- demands of the age
- demands of modesty
- demand for compensation
- demand for money
- payment on demand
- on demand
- make demands
- make heavy demands on smb's time
- make heavy demands on smb's purse
- meet practical demands of life
- stay the demands of the contest
- hold a demand against smb
- set a limit to smb's demands
- push one's demands
- give way
- raise demands
- set aside down the demand
- voice the demands
- support the demands
- worry smb with demands
- comply with demands
- agree to such demands
- refuse smb's demands
- meet smb's demand2) спросThe plant increased its production to meet the growing demand. — Завод увеличил выпуск своей продукции, чтобы удовлетворить растущий спрос.
The services of a domestic help are everywhere in great demand. — Услуги по домашнему обслуживанию всюду пользуются большим спросом
- large demand- poor demand
- excellent
- strong demand
- market demand
- demand exceeds supply
- general increase in demand
- supply and demand
- law of supply and demand
- increasing demand for small cars
- demand for labour
- be in great demand
- be down on demand
- create a demand
- enjoy a great demand II [dɪ'maːnd]требовать, предъявлять требование, настоятельно просить, настаиватьThis matter demands immediate attention. — Этим делом необходимо заняться немедленно.
This operation demands skill and experience. — Необходимо обладать опытом и умением, чтобы сделать такую операцию.
They demanded that we (should) apologize. — Они требовали, чтобы мы извинились. /Они требовали у нас извинения.
He demands that I should tell him the truth. — Он требует, чтобы я сказал ему правду.
- demand one's rights- demand an immediate payment
- demand higher wages
- demand an interview
- demand money from smb
- demand an explanation from smb
- demand that smb should do smthCHOICE OF WORDS:(1.) Русскому глаголу требовать соответствуют английские глаголы to demand и to require. Глагол to demand выражает настоятельность просьбы, претензии - настоятельно требовать, настаивать, выдвигать требование. Чаще всего в предложениях с глаголом to demand в качестве подлежащего употребляется одушевленное существительное. В отличие от глагола to demand глагол to require подчеркивает необходимость чего-либо в качестве условия нормального действия или состояния того, что выражено подлежащим. В качестве подлежащего в предложении с глаголом to require, как правило, употребляется неодушевленное существительное, глагол to require употребляется с прямым дополнение в конструкциях to require smth и to require doing smth: the flower requires much water and sunshine цветок требует много воды и солнца; the house requires painting дом требует покраски; your suit requires pressing костюм надо погладить; this job requires patience эта работа требует терпения; the machine requires careful handling машина требует осторожного обращения/с машиной надо обращаться осторожно. (2.) Глагол to demand, в отличие от русского глагола требовать, не употребляется с одушевленным косвенным дополнением. В тех случаях, когда необходимо такое дополнение выразить, употребляется придаточное предложение с модальным глаголом should, или формой глагола в Subjunctive, или предложным сочетанием from smb: the policeman demanded that he should answer immediately или the policeman demanded an immediate answer from him. Вместо придаточного предложения может быть использована пассивная форма инфинитива: he demanded to be fold everything. (3.) See suggest, v; USAGE (1.), (2.). -
67 time
1. n1) вре́мя сwhat's the time? — кото́рый час?
have a good time — хорошо́ провести́ вре́мя
2) пери́од м, пора́ жsummer time — ле́то с, ле́тняя пора́
they were tied up in the second time — второ́й пери́од око́нчился вничью́
3) срок м4) раз мhow many times? — ско́лько раз?
5) муз темп м; такт м- time and again
- time and a half
- time bomb
- time clock
- time deposit
- time is ripe
- time limit
- time of day
- time off
- time sharing
- time sheet
- time trouble
- time zone
- about time
- against time
- ahead of the times
- at the same time
- at times
- behind time
- bide one's time
- do time
- for the time being
- from time to time
- high time
- in good time
- in no time
- in one's time
- in time
- keep time
- live on borrowed time
- mark time
- on one's own time
- on time
- take your time! 2. vхронометри́ровать, засека́ть вре́мя -
68 лимит на кредитно-депозитные операции со страной риска
Banks. Exchanges. Accounting. (Russian-English) > лимит на кредитно-депозитные операции со страной риска
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69 put
put [pʊt]mettre ⇒ 1 (a), 1 (c)-(f), 1 (i) dire ⇒ 1 (g) soumettre ⇒ 1 (h) placer ⇒ 1 (i), 1 (l) investir ⇒ 1 (k), 1 (l) miser ⇒ 1 (m)∎ put the saucepan on the shelf mets la casserole sur l'étagère;∎ she put her hand on my shoulder elle a mis sa main sur mon épaule;∎ put the chairs nearer the table approche les chaises de la table;∎ he put his arm around my shoulders il passa son bras autour de mes épaules;∎ she put her arms around him elle l'a pris dans ses bras;∎ to put one's head round the door/through the window passer la tête par la porte/par la fenêtre;∎ did you put any salt in? as-tu mis du sel (dedans)?;∎ put some more water on to boil remettez de l'eau à chauffer;∎ he put another brick on the pile il a mis une autre brique sur la pile;∎ to put a coin/a letter/a gun into sb's hand glisser ou mettre une pièce/une lettre/un revolver dans la main de qn;∎ she put a match to the wood elle a allumé le bois;∎ to put an advert in the paper mettre une annonce dans le journal;∎ they want to put me in an old folks' home ils veulent me mettre dans une maison pour les vieux;∎ to put a child to bed mettre un enfant au lit, coucher un enfant;∎ to put a man on the moon envoyer un homme sur la lune;∎ he put the telescope to his eye il a porté la longue-vue à son œil;∎ to put honour before riches préférer l'honneur à l'argent;∎ to put a play on the stage monter une pièce;∎ to put a guard on the door faire surveiller la porte;∎ figurative I didn't know where to put myself! je ne savais plus où me mettre!;∎ put yourself in my position or place mettez-vous à ma place;∎ to put oneself into sb's hands s'en remettre à qn;∎ put it out of your mind or head sors-le-toi de la tête;∎ I had long put this thought out of my mind ça faisait longtemps que je m'étais sorti cette idée de la tête;∎ we put a lot of emphasis on creativity nous mettons beaucoup l'accent sur la créativité;∎ don't put too much trust in what he says ne te fie pas trop à ce qu'il dit;∎ familiar put it there! (shake hands) tope-là!, serrons-nous la pince!∎ he put his fist through the window il a passé son poing à travers le carreau;∎ he put a bullet through his head il s'est mis une balle dans la tête;∎ she put her pen through the whole paragraph elle a rayé tout le paragraphe d'un coup de stylo(c) (impose → limit, responsibility, tax) mettre;∎ to put a ban on sth interdire qch;∎ it puts an extra burden on our department c'est un fardeau de plus pour notre service;∎ the new tax will put 5p on a packet of cigarettes la nouvelle taxe augmentera de 5 pence le prix d'un paquet de cigarettes(d) (into specified state) mettre;∎ you're putting me in an awkward position vous me mettez dans une situation délicate;∎ I hope I've not put you to too much trouble j'espère que je ne vous ai pas trop dérangé;∎ music always puts him in a good mood la musique le met toujours de bonne humeur;∎ the new rules will be put into effect next month le nouveau règlement entrera en vigueur le mois prochain;∎ to put sb out of a job mettre qn au chômage;∎ to put a prisoner on bread and water mettre un prisonnier au pain sec et à l'eau;∎ the money will be put to good use l'argent sera bien employé;∎ to put sb to sleep endormir qn;∎ euphemism the dog had to be put to sleep il a fallu piquer le chien(e) (write down) mettre, écrire;∎ I forgot to put my address j'ai oublié de mettre mon adresse;∎ what date shall I put? quelle date est-ce que je mets?∎ to put an end or a stop to sth mettre fin ou un terme à qch(g) (say, express) dire, exprimer;∎ I wouldn't put it quite like that je ne dirais pas cela;∎ I don't know how to put it je ne sais comment dire;∎ to put one's thoughts into words exprimer sa pensée, s'exprimer;∎ let me put it this way laissez-moi l'exprimer ainsi;∎ it was, how shall I put it, rather long c'était, comment dirais-je, un peu long;∎ to put it another way,… en d'autres termes,…;∎ he put it better than that il l'a dit ou formulé mieux que ça;∎ you could have put that better tu aurais pu tourner cela un peu mieux;∎ she put it politely but firmly elle l'a dit poliment mais clairement;∎ as Churchill once put it comme l'a dit Churchill un jour;∎ to put it briefly or simply, they refused bref ou en un mot, ils ont refusé;∎ to put it bluntly pour parler franc;∎ putting it in terms you'll understand… plus simplement, pour que vous compreniez…∎ to put a proposal to the board présenter une proposition au conseil d'administration;∎ he put his case very well il a très bien présenté son cas;∎ I have a question to put to the Prime Minister j'ai une question à soumettre au Premier ministre;∎ Law I put it to you that… n'est-il pas vrai que…?;∎ I put it to the delegates that now is the time to act je tiens à dire aux délégués que c'est maintenant qu'il faut agir(i) (class, rank) placer, mettre;∎ I wouldn't put them in the same class as the Beatles je ne les mettrais ou placerais pas dans la même catégorie que les Beatles;∎ I put my family above my job je fais passer ma famille avant mon travail∎ to put sb to work mettre qn au travail;∎ they put her on the Jones case ils l'ont mise sur l'affaire Jones(k) (devote → effort) investir, consacrer;∎ to put a lot of time/energy into sth consacrer beaucoup de temps/d'énergie à qch, investir beaucoup de temps/d'énergie dans qch;∎ she puts more into their relationship than he does elle s'investit plus que lui dans leur relation;∎ to put a lot of work into sth/doing sth beaucoup travailler à qch/pour faire qch;∎ Sport he put everything he had into his first service il a tout mis dans son premier service(l) (invest → money) placer, investir;∎ she had put all her savings into property elle avait investi ou placé toutes ses économies dans l'immobilier∎ to put money on a horse miser ou parier sur un cheval;∎ he put all his winnings on the red il misa tous ses gains sur le rouge∎ to put the shot lancer le poids∎ to put a ship into port rentrer un bateau au port∎ Nautical to put to sea lever l'ancre, appareiller;∎ they had to put back into harbour ils ont dû rentrer au port;∎ we put into port at Bombay nous avons relâché ou fait relâche à Bombay3 noun∎ his third put son troisième lancer(b) Stock Exchange option f de vente, put m;∎ put and call stellage m, double option f►► Stock Exchange put band période f de validité d'une option de vente;Stock Exchange put bond emprunt m à fenêtre;Stock Exchange put option option f de vente;Stock Exchange put warrant warrant m à la vente∎ to put it about that… faire circuler le bruit que…;∎ it is being put about that he intends resigning le bruit court qu'il a l'intention de démissionner∎ to put a boat about virer de bord∎ to put it or oneself about (be promiscuous) coucher à droite à gaucheNautical virer de bord∎ to put sth across to sb faire comprendre qch à qn;∎ I don't know how to put the argument across to them je ne sais pas comment leur faire comprendre cet argument;∎ she knows how to put her ideas across elle sait bien faire passer ses idées;∎ she's good at putting herself across elle sait se mettre en valeur∎ to put one across on sb avoir qn, rouler qn;∎ don't try putting anything across on me! ne me prends pas pour un imbécile!(a) (book, piece of work) mettre de côté, poser(b) (disregard, ignore) écarter, laisser de côté;∎ let's put aside our differences of opinion for the moment laissons nos différends de côté pour le moment;∎ put aside all gloomy thoughts oublie toutes ces pensées maussades(c) (save, keep) mettre de côté;∎ we have a little money put aside nous avons un peu d'argent de côté(estimate) estimer;∎ they put the cost of repairs to the bridge at around $10,000 ils estiment le montant des réparations du pont à environ 10 000 dollars;∎ I wouldn't have put her (age) at more than twenty-five je ne lui aurais pas donné plus de vingt-cinq ans;∎ what would you put it at? quelle est votre estimation?∎ put your toys away! range tes jouets!;∎ put your money/wallet away (I'm paying) range ton argent/ton portefeuille∎ I have a few pounds put away j'ai un peu d'argent de côté, j'ai quelques économies;∎ to put something away for one's old age mettre quelque chose de côté pour sa retraite➲ put back(a) (replace, return) remettre;∎ put that record back where you found it! remets ce disque où tu l'as trouvé!(b) (postpone) remettre;∎ the meeting has been put back to Thursday la réunion a été repoussée ou remise à jeudi(c) (slow down, delay) retarder;∎ the strike has put our schedule back at least a month la grève nous a fait perdre au moins un mois sur notre planning(d) (turn back → clock) retarder;∎ we put the clocks back next weekend le week-end prochain, on passe à l'heure d'hiver;∎ figurative this decision has put the clock back cette décision nous a ramenés en arrière∎ Nautical to put back (to port) rentrer au port(save → money) mettre de côté; (→ supplies) mettre en réserve;∎ have you got anything put by? avez-vous un peu d'argent de côté?➲ put down(a) (on table, floor etc) poser;∎ put that knife down at once! pose ce couteau tout de suite!;∎ put me down! lâche-moi!;∎ put that down! laisse (ça)!;∎ to put the phone down raccrocher;∎ he put the phone down on me il m'a raccroché au nez;∎ it's one of those books you just can't put down c'est un de ces livres que tu ne peux pas poser avant de l'avoir fini;∎ I couldn't put it down (book) je l'ai lu d'un trait(b) (drop off → passenger) déposer, laisser∎ put down your name and address écrivez votre nom et votre adresse;∎ she put us down as Mr and Mrs Smith elle nous a inscrits sous le nom de M. et Mme Smith;∎ it's never been put down in writing ça n'a jamais été mis par écrit;∎ I can put it down as expenses je peux le faire passer dans mes notes de frais(d) (on agenda) inscrire à l'ordre du jour;∎ to put down a motion of no confidence déposer une motion de censure∎ the revolt was put down by armed police la révolte a été réprimée par les forces de police(f) (belittle) rabaisser, critiquer;∎ he's always putting students down il passe son temps à critiquer les étudiants;∎ you shouldn't put yourself down tu ne devrais pas te sous-estimer∎ to have a cat/dog put down faire piquer un chat/chien(h) (pay as deposit) verser;∎ I've already put £50 down on the sofa j'ai déjà versé 50 livres pour le canapé(i) (store → wine) mettre en cave(j) (put to bed → baby) coucher(k) (land → plane) poser(l) (close → umbrella) fermer(land → plane, pilot) atterrir, se poserclasser parmi;∎ I think they'd put me down as a mere amateur je crois qu'ils me classeraient parmi les simples amateursinscrire pour;∎ put me down for £20 inscrivez-moi pour 20 livres;∎ I'll put you down for Thursday at three o'clock je vous mets jeudi à trois heures;∎ they've already put their son down for public school ils ont déjà inscrit leur fils dans une école privéemettre sur le compte de;∎ you can't put all the country's problems down to inflation vous ne pouvez pas mettre tous les problèmes du pays sur le compte de l'inflation;∎ I put it down to her stubbornness je mets ça sur le compte de son entêtement;∎ we'll have to put it down to experience au moins on a appris quelque chose∎ she put her name forward for the post of treasurer elle a posé sa candidature au poste de trésorière;∎ to put one's best foot forward (walk faster) presser le pas; figurative se mettre en devoir de faire de son mieux(b) (turn forward → clock, hands of clock) avancer;∎ we put the clocks forward next weekend le week-end prochain, on passe à l'heure d'été(c) (bring forward) avancer;∎ the meeting has been put forward to early next week la réunion a été avancée au début de la semaine prochaine➲ put in(a) (place inside bag, container, cupboard etc) mettre dans;∎ he put the eggs in the fridge il a mis les œufs dans le réfrigérateur;∎ to put one's contact lenses in mettre ses lentilles de contact;∎ to put one's head in at the window passer la tête par la fenêtre;(b) (insert, include) insérer, inclure;∎ have you put in the episode about the rabbit? as-tu inclus l'épisode du lapin?(c) (interject) placer;∎ her name was Alicia, the woman put in elle s'appelait Alicia, ajouta la femme∎ we're having central heating put in nous faisons installer le chauffage central;∎ the voters put the Tories in les électeurs ont mis les conservateurs au pouvoir;∎ they've put in a new manager at the factory ils ont nommé un nouveau directeur à l'usine(e) (devote → time) passer;∎ I've put in a lot of work on that car j'ai beaucoup travaillé sur cette voiture;∎ I put in a few hours' revision before supper j'ai passé quelques heures à réviser avant le dîner;∎ to put in an hour's work faire une heure de travail;∎ to put in a full day at the office passer toute la journée au bureau;∎ you only get out what you put in on ne récolte que ce qu'on sème(f) (submit → request, demand) déposer, soumettre;∎ they put in a claim for a 10 percent pay rise ils ont déposé une demande d'augmentation de salaire de 10 pour cent;∎ to put in an application for a job déposer sa candidature pour ou se présenter pour un emploiNautical relâcher, faire relâche;∎ we put in at Wellington nous avons relâché ou fait relâche à Wellingtonprésenter;∎ we're putting him in for the 500 metres nous le présentons pour le 500 mètres;∎ to put pupils in for an examination présenter des élèves à un examen∎ to put in for sth (post) poser sa candidature pour qch; (leave, promotion) faire une demande de qch, demander qch;∎ she put in for a transfer to Florida elle a demandé à être mutée en Floride➲ put off(a) (drop off → passenger) déposer, laisser;∎ just put me off at the corner vous n'avez qu'à me laisser ou me déposer au coin(b) (postpone → meeting, appointment) remettre à plus tard, repousser; (→ decision, payment) remettre à plus tard, différer; (→ work) remettre à plus tard; (→ guests) décommander;∎ the meeting has been put off until tomorrow la réunion a été renvoyée ou remise à demain;∎ I kept putting off telling him the truth je continuais à repousser le moment de lui dire la vérité;∎ I can't put him off again je ne peux pas encore annuler un rendez-vous avec lui∎ once he's made up his mind nothing in the world can put him off une fois qu'il a pris une décision, rien au monde ne peut le faire changer d'avis(d) (distract) déranger, empêcher de se concentrer;∎ he deliberately tries to put his opponent off il fait tout pour empêcher son adversaire de se concentrer;∎ the noise put her off her service le bruit l'a gênée ou dérangée pendant son service∎ it's the smell that puts me off c'est l'odeur qui me rebute;∎ don't be put off by his odd sense of humour ne te laisse pas rebuter par son humour un peu particulier;∎ it put me off skiing for good ça m'a définitivement dégoûté du ski;∎ it put me off my dinner ça m'a coupé l'appétit(f) (switch off → television, radio etc) éteindreNautical déborder du quai, pousser au large;∎ to put off from the shore quitter la côte, prendre le large(a) (clothes, make-up, ointment) mettre;∎ put your hat on mets ton chapeau;∎ to put on one's make-up se maquiller∎ why can't they put something decent on for a change? (on TV, radio) ils ne pourraient pas passer quelque chose d'intéressant pour une fois?(c) (lay on, provide → train) mettre en service;∎ they put on excellent meals on Sundays ils servent d'excellents repas le dimanche;∎ they have put on twenty extra trains ils ont ajouté vingt trains(d) (gain → speed, weight) prendre;∎ I've put on a few pounds j'ai pris quelques kilos(e) (turn on, cause to function → light, radio, gas) allumer; (→ record, tape) mettre; (→ handbrake) mettre, serrer;∎ put the heater on mets ou allume le chauffage;∎ he put on some Vivaldi/the news il a mis du Vivaldi/les informations;∎ I've put the kettle on for tea j'ai mis de l'eau à chauffer pour le thé;∎ to put on the brakes freiner(f) (start cooking) mettre (à cuire);∎ I forgot to put the peas on j'ai oublié de mettre les petits pois à cuire∎ I put £10 on the favourite j'ai parié 10 livres sur le favori∎ to put on airs prendre des airs;∎ he put on a silly voice il a pris une voix ridicule;∎ to put on an act jouer la comédie;∎ familiar don't worry, he's just putting it on ne t'inquiète pas, il fait du cinéma ou du chiqué∎ you're putting me on! là, tu me fais marcher!(j) (apply → pressure) exercer∎ the tax increase will put another 10p on a gallon of petrol l'augmentation de la taxe va faire monter le prix du gallon d'essence de 10 pence∎ new restrictions have been put on bringing animals into the country de nouvelles restrictions ont été imposées à l'importation d'animaux dans le pays∎ it's hard to put a price on it c'est difficile d'en évaluer ou estimer le prix(n) (advance → clock) avancer∎ could you put him on, please? pouvez-vous me le passer, s'il vous plaît?(help find) indiquer à;∎ I'll put you onto a good solicitor je vous donnerai le nom d'un ou je vous indiquerai un bon avocat;∎ she's put me onto quite a few bargains elle m'a indiqué plusieurs bonnes affaires;∎ to put the police/taxman onto sb dénoncer qn à la police/au fisc;∎ what put you onto the butler, detective inspector? qu'est-ce qui vous a amené à soupçonner le maître d'hôtel, commissaire?➲ put out(a) (place outside) mettre dehors, sortir;∎ have you put the dustbin out? as-tu sorti la poubelle?;∎ I'll put the washing out (to dry) je vais mettre le linge (dehors) à sécher;∎ to put a cow out to grass mettre une vache en pâture∎ to put sb's eye out éborgner qn;∎ you almost put my eye out! tu as failli m'éborgner!(c) (issue → apology, announcement) publier; (→ story, rumour) faire circuler; (→ new record, edition, model etc) sortir; (→ appeal, request) faire; (broadcast) émettre;∎ police have put out a description of the wanted man la police a publié une description de l'homme qu'elle recherche;∎ to put out an SOS lancer un SOS∎ don't forget to put the light out when you leave n'oubliez pas d'éteindre (la lumière) en partant(e) (lay out, arrange) sortir;∎ the valet had put out a suit for me le valet de chambre m'avait sorti un costume∎ she walked up to me and put out her hand elle s'approcha de moi et me tendit la main;∎ she put out a foot to trip him up elle a mis un pied en avant pour le faire trébucher∎ to put one's back/shoulder out se démettre le dos/l'épaule;∎ I've put my back out je me suis déplacé une vertèbre(h) (annoy, upset)∎ to be put out about sth être fâché à cause de qch;∎ he seems quite put out about it on dirait que ça l'a vraiment contrarié(i) (inconvenience) déranger;∎ I hope I haven't put you out j'espère que je ne vous ai pas dérangé;∎ she's always ready to put herself out for other people elle est toujours prête à rendre service(j) (sprout → shoots, leaves) produire(k) (make unconscious → with drug, injection) endormir(l) (subcontract) sous-traiter;∎ we put most of our work out nous confions la plus grande partie de notre travail à des sous-traitants∎ to put out to sea faire appareiller∎ everyone knows she puts out tout le monde sait qu'elle est prête à coucher;∎ did she put out? est-ce qu'elle a bien voulu coucher?;∎ she'd put out for anybody elle coucherait avec le premier venu➲ put over = put across(spread → gossip, story) faire courir∎ hold on, I'll try to put you through ne quittez pas, je vais essayer de vous le/la passer;∎ put the call through to my office passez-moi la communication dans mon bureau;∎ I'll put you through to Mrs Powell je vous passe Mme Powell(b) (carry through, conclude) conclure;∎ we finally put through the necessary reforms nous avons fini par faire passer les réformes nécessaires(c) (subject to) soumettre à;∎ he was put through a whole battery of tests on l'a soumis à toute une série d'examens;∎ I'm sorry to put you through this je suis désolé de vous imposer ça;∎ have you any idea what you're putting him through? as-tu la moindre idée de ce que tu lui fais subir?;∎ familiar to put sb through it en faire voir de toutes les couleurs à qn; (at interview) faire passer un mauvais quart d'heure à qn;∎ he really put me through it il m'en a vraiment fait voir (de toutes les couleurs)∎ he put himself through college il a payé ses études∎ he's more trouble than the rest of them put together il nous crée plus de problèmes à lui seul que tous les autres réunis(b) (kit, furniture, engine) monter, assembler; (meal) préparer, confectionner; (menu) élaborer; (dossier) réunir; (proposal, report) préparer; (story, facts) reconstituer; (show, campaign) organiser, monter;∎ to put sth (back) together again remonter qch;∎ we're trying to put together enough evidence to convict him nous essayons de réunir assez de preuves pour le faire condamner;∎ to put together a convincing picture of what happened reconstituer une idée convaincante de ce qui s'est passé;∎ the programme is nicely put together ce programme est bien fait;∎ I'll just put a few things together (in my bag) je vais faire rapidement ma valise(with drug, injection) endormir➲ put up(a) (raise → hand) lever; (→ flag) hisser; (→ hood) relever; (→ umbrella) ouvrir; (→ one's hair, coat collar) relever;∎ could all those going put up their hands? que tous ceux qui y vont lèvent la main;∎ put your hands up! haut les mains!;∎ I'm going to put my feet up for a few minutes je vais me reposer un peu(b) (erect → tent) dresser, monter; (→ house, factory) construire; (→ monument, statue) ériger; (→ scaffolding) installer, monter; (→ ladder) dresser;∎ they put up a statue to her ils érigèrent une statue en son honneur∎ they've already put up the Christmas decorations ils ont déjà installé les décorations de Noël;∎ the shopkeeper put up the shutters le commerçant a baissé le rideau de fer(d) (send up → rocket, satellite) lancer∎ the results will be put up tomorrow les résultats seront affichés demain(f) (show → resistance) offrir, opposer;∎ to put up a good show bien se défendre;∎ to put up a struggle se défendre, se débattre(g) (present → argument, proposal) présenter;∎ he puts up a good case for abstention il a des arguments convaincants en faveur de l'abstention∎ to put sth up for sale/auction mettre qch en vente/aux enchères∎ we are not putting up any candidates nous ne présentons aucun candidat∎ who's putting the money up for the new business? qui finance la nouvelle entreprise?;∎ we put up our own money nous sommes auto-financés(k) (increase) faire monter, augmenter;∎ this will put up the price of meat ça va faire augmenter ou monter le prix de la viande(l) (give hospitality to) loger, héberger;∎ to put sb up for the night coucher qn(m) (urge, incite)∎ to put sb up to (doing) sth pousser qn à (faire) qch∎ to put up at a hotel descendre dans un hôtel;∎ where are you putting up? où est-ce que tu loges?; (in hotel) où es-tu descendu?;∎ I'm putting up at Gary's for the moment je loge chez Gary pour le moment(b) (stand → in election) se présenter, se porter candidat;∎ she put up as a Labour candidate elle s'est présentée comme candidate du parti travailliste∎ put up or shut up! assez parlé, agissez!∎ you shouldn't let yourself be put upon like that! tu ne devrais pas te laisser marcher sur les pieds comme ça!supporter, tolérer;∎ I refuse to put up with this noise any longer! je ne supporterai pas ce bruit une minute de plus!;∎ we'll have to put up with it il faut l'accepter ou nous y résigner -
70 bond
Fin1. a promise to repay with interest on specified dates money that an investor lends a company or government2. a certificate issued by a company or government that promises repayment of borrowed money at a set rate of interest on a particular date.Short-term bonds mature in up to 3 years, intermediate-term bonds in between 3 to 10 years, and long-term bonds in more than 10 years, with 30 years generally being the upper limit. Longer-term bonds are considered a higher risk because interest rates are certain to change during their lifetime. They tend to pay higher interest rates to attract investors and reward them for the additional risk.Bonds are traded on the open market, just like stocks. They are reliable economic indicators, but perform in the reverse direction to interest rates: if bond prices are rising, interest rates and stock markets are likely to be falling, while if interest rates have gone up since a bond was first issued, prices of new bonds will fall.3. (ANZ) a sum of money paid as a deposit, especially on rented premises4.(S. Africa) a mortgage bond -
71 percentage
[pəˈsentɪdʒ]advance depreciation percentage предварительный процент снижения стоимости arbitrary percentage произвольный процент arrears percentage просроченные проценты borrowing percentage ставка процента на заемный капитал deduction percentage процент удержания deposit percentage процент по вкладам employment percentage процент занятых fixed percentage фиксированный процент growth percentage процент роста normal depreciation percentage нормальный процент амортизации pension percentage пенсионный процент (определенный процент от суммы дохода, учитываемый при установлении пенсии) percentage доля percentage комиссионное вознаграждение в процентах percentage процент, процентное отношение percentage процент; процентное отношение; процентное содержание; процентное отчисление percentage процентная норма percentage процентное отношение percentage процентное отчисление percentage процентное содержание percentage часть percentage разг. часть, доля; количество percentage of error относительная ошибка percentage of error ошибка в процентах percentage of limit предельное значение в процентах percentage of profits процент прибыли service percentage вчт. уровень обслуживания в процентах -
72 وضع
وَضَعَ \ deposit: to put sth. down; put sth. in a safe place: My wife deposited her jewels in the bank. install: to place; fix in position: He installed himself in my favourite chair. lay, (laid): to put down; place; set: She laid her head on my shoulder, Produce (an egg): Snakes lay eggs. Sick hens won’t lay. place: to put; arrange: Place this box beside the other. Place a guard at the door. plant: to place firmly: He planted his hand on my shoulder. put: to place; set; move into a certain position: Put the lamp on the table. Put the thief in prison. Put that back where you found it. Put your son in charge of the work. Put yourself (imagine yourself) in my position. set: (with an adv. or prep.) to put: He set down his load. I set a limit to what they could spend. stick: to put: He stuck the money in his pocket. -
73 install
وَضَعَ \ deposit: to put sth. down; put sth. in a safe place: My wife deposited her jewels in the bank. install: to place; fix in position: He installed himself in my favourite chair. lay, (laid): to put down; place; set: She laid her head on my shoulder, Produce (an egg): Snakes lay eggs. Sick hens won’t lay. place: to put; arrange: Place this box beside the other. Place a guard at the door. plant: to place firmly: He planted his hand on my shoulder. put: to place; set; move into a certain position: Put the lamp on the table. Put the thief in prison. Put that back where you found it. Put your son in charge of the work. Put yourself (imagine yourself) in my position. set: (with an adv. or prep.) to put: He set down his load. I set a limit to what they could spend. stick: to put: He stuck the money in his pocket. -
74 lay, (laid)
وَضَعَ \ deposit: to put sth. down; put sth. in a safe place: My wife deposited her jewels in the bank. install: to place; fix in position: He installed himself in my favourite chair. lay, (laid): to put down; place; set: She laid her head on my shoulder, Produce (an egg): Snakes lay eggs. Sick hens won’t lay. place: to put; arrange: Place this box beside the other. Place a guard at the door. plant: to place firmly: He planted his hand on my shoulder. put: to place; set; move into a certain position: Put the lamp on the table. Put the thief in prison. Put that back where you found it. Put your son in charge of the work. Put yourself (imagine yourself) in my position. set: (with an adv. or prep.) to put: He set down his load. I set a limit to what they could spend. stick: to put: He stuck the money in his pocket. -
75 place
وَضَعَ \ deposit: to put sth. down; put sth. in a safe place: My wife deposited her jewels in the bank. install: to place; fix in position: He installed himself in my favourite chair. lay, (laid): to put down; place; set: She laid her head on my shoulder, Produce (an egg): Snakes lay eggs. Sick hens won’t lay. place: to put; arrange: Place this box beside the other. Place a guard at the door. plant: to place firmly: He planted his hand on my shoulder. put: to place; set; move into a certain position: Put the lamp on the table. Put the thief in prison. Put that back where you found it. Put your son in charge of the work. Put yourself (imagine yourself) in my position. set: (with an adv. or prep.) to put: He set down his load. I set a limit to what they could spend. stick: to put: He stuck the money in his pocket. -
76 plant
وَضَعَ \ deposit: to put sth. down; put sth. in a safe place: My wife deposited her jewels in the bank. install: to place; fix in position: He installed himself in my favourite chair. lay, (laid): to put down; place; set: She laid her head on my shoulder, Produce (an egg): Snakes lay eggs. Sick hens won’t lay. place: to put; arrange: Place this box beside the other. Place a guard at the door. plant: to place firmly: He planted his hand on my shoulder. put: to place; set; move into a certain position: Put the lamp on the table. Put the thief in prison. Put that back where you found it. Put your son in charge of the work. Put yourself (imagine yourself) in my position. set: (with an adv. or prep.) to put: He set down his load. I set a limit to what they could spend. stick: to put: He stuck the money in his pocket. -
77 put
وَضَعَ \ deposit: to put sth. down; put sth. in a safe place: My wife deposited her jewels in the bank. install: to place; fix in position: He installed himself in my favourite chair. lay, (laid): to put down; place; set: She laid her head on my shoulder, Produce (an egg): Snakes lay eggs. Sick hens won’t lay. place: to put; arrange: Place this box beside the other. Place a guard at the door. plant: to place firmly: He planted his hand on my shoulder. put: to place; set; move into a certain position: Put the lamp on the table. Put the thief in prison. Put that back where you found it. Put your son in charge of the work. Put yourself (imagine yourself) in my position. set: (with an adv. or prep.) to put: He set down his load. I set a limit to what they could spend. stick: to put: He stuck the money in his pocket. -
78 set
وَضَعَ \ deposit: to put sth. down; put sth. in a safe place: My wife deposited her jewels in the bank. install: to place; fix in position: He installed himself in my favourite chair. lay, (laid): to put down; place; set: She laid her head on my shoulder, Produce (an egg): Snakes lay eggs. Sick hens won’t lay. place: to put; arrange: Place this box beside the other. Place a guard at the door. plant: to place firmly: He planted his hand on my shoulder. put: to place; set; move into a certain position: Put the lamp on the table. Put the thief in prison. Put that back where you found it. Put your son in charge of the work. Put yourself (imagine yourself) in my position. set: (with an adv. or prep.) to put: He set down his load. I set a limit to what they could spend. stick: to put: He stuck the money in his pocket. -
79 stick
وَضَعَ \ deposit: to put sth. down; put sth. in a safe place: My wife deposited her jewels in the bank. install: to place; fix in position: He installed himself in my favourite chair. lay, (laid): to put down; place; set: She laid her head on my shoulder, Produce (an egg): Snakes lay eggs. Sick hens won’t lay. place: to put; arrange: Place this box beside the other. Place a guard at the door. plant: to place firmly: He planted his hand on my shoulder. put: to place; set; move into a certain position: Put the lamp on the table. Put the thief in prison. Put that back where you found it. Put your son in charge of the work. Put yourself (imagine yourself) in my position. set: (with an adv. or prep.) to put: He set down his load. I set a limit to what they could spend. stick: to put: He stuck the money in his pocket.
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