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1 σύστασις
A bringing together, introduction, recommendation, πατρικὴν ἔχων ς. Plb.1.78.1; ἡ πρός τινα ς. Id.4.82.3, cf. SIG591.62 (Lampsacus. ii B.C.), D.H.Rh.5.2, Plu.Them.27;σ. τῆς πρός τινα εὐνοίας J.AJ15
.b.7; care, guardianship, ἔτινηπίας οὔσας ([etym.] ἀπέδωκεν[]) (ii B.C.); power of attorney, PTeb.317.14 (ii A.D.), etc.2 communication between a man and a god,ταῦτα σοῦ εἰπόντος τρίς, σημεῖον ἔσται τῆς συστάσεως τόδε PMag.Par.1.209
, cf. 220,260, al., PMag.Lond.47.1,121.505.II proof, Alex.Aphr.in Metaph.12.3, 409.16; confirmation, εἰς σύστασιν [ τῶν ἀξιωμάτων] καὶ πίστιν ib.271.14;σ. καὶ πίστεις τινός Hermog. Id.1.10
;πρὸς σύστασιν καὶ ἀσφάλειαν ἐπωμοσάμην PLond.1.77.62
(vi A.D.), cf. BGU1187.31 (i B.C.).B ([etym.] συνίσταμαι) standing together, close combat, conflict,ἐν τῇ σ. μάχεσθαι Hdt.6.117
, cf. 7.167; ἡ ἐν ταῖς συμπλοκαῖς μάχη καὶ ς. Pl.Lg. 833a;ἡ ἐκ σ. μάχη Hdn.4.15.3
;ὅταν.. σύστασιν ὁ ἀγὼν ἔχῃ Plu.Demetr.16
, cf. Aem.20: metaph., disturbance in the human body,καθάρσεων καὶ συστάσεων τοῦ σώματος ἀρίστη ἡ διὰ τῶν γυμνασίων Pl. Ti. 89a
;καταστεῖλαι τὴν σ. τὴν ἀπὸ τοῦ γυμνασίου Antyll.
ap. Orib.6.26.5; σ. ὅλου τοῦ σώματος (as a plague-symptom) Ruf. ap. eund.44.17.2; ξ. τῆς γνώμης conflict of mind, intense anxiety, Th.7.71;μένος μὲν ξ. τε σῶν φρενῶν δεινή E.Hipp. 983
; soἤν τις πόνος ἢ σ. γίνηται τῷ ἀνθρώπῳ Hp.Morb.Sacr.17
vulg. (f.l. for τάσις).2 meeting, accumulation, e.g. of humours,σ. οὑγροῦ περὶ τὴν ὑπερῴην Id.Coac. 233
; of water. Thphr.CP5.14.5 (pl.), cf. D.S.3.36; of winds, ib. 51, POxy.1768.9 (iii A.D., dub.): metaph., ; combination,τραγῳδίαν.. εἶναι τὴν τούτων σ. πρέπουσαν ἀλλήλοις Id.Phdr. 268d
.3 knot of men assembled, E.Andr. 1088 (pl.), Heracl. 415 (pl.); [full] κατὰ ξυστάσεις γιγνόμενοι forming into knots, Th.2.21, cf. X. Eq.7.19.b political union, more general than ἑταιρεία or σύνοδος, Isoc.3.54, cf. D.45.67; ἐθνικαὶ ς. national unions, Plb.23.1.3;κατὰ συστάσεις κωμάζειν D.C.Fr.39.7
.II composition, structure, constitution of a person or a thing,τῶ κόσμω Ti.Locr.99d
, cf. Pl.Ti. 32c; τῶν ὡρῶν, τῆς ψυχῆς, Id.Smp. 188a, Ti. 36d; of the parts of an animal, Arist.PA 646a20, GA 744b28, al.;σώματος Sor.1.111
;τῶν ἀτόμων Epicur.Nat.35
G.; ἡ περὶ τὴν κεφαλὴν ς. Pl.Ti. 75b; φυσικὴ ς. Arist. Cat. 9b18;ἡ σ. τῆς πόλεως Id.Pol. 1295b28
, cf. 1332a30;τῶν πραγμάτων Id.Po. 1450a15
; τοῦ μύθου ib. 1452a18; abs., plot of a drama, ib. 1453a31;τὴν σ. ἔχειν ἐκ τοῦ ψεύδους Phld.Rh.1.361
S.; περὶ τρόπων συστάσεως, title of work by Chrysipp.; προσώπου ς. expression of face, Plu.Per.5.b abs., political constitution, Pl.R. 546a, Lg. 702d, etc.c χωρίον ἀμπελικὸν ἐν συστάσει ἀρουρῶν ὅσων ἐστίν consisting of.., PGiss.56.7 (vi A.D.).2 coming into existence, formation, , cf. c;πόλεων σ. καὶ φθοράς Id.Lg. 782a
; ἡ ἐξ ἀρχῆς τῶν ὅλων ς. D.S.1.7, cf. Plu.2.427b;τὴν σ. λαμβάνειν Arist.HA 547b14
, Plb.6.4.13, etc.; of a river,τὴν ἀρχὴν τῆς σ. λαμβάνειν Id.9.43.1
;σ. ἐπιβουλῆς Id.6.7.8
.3 of bodies, density or consistency, πυκνότης καὶ ς., opp. ὑγρότης καὶ διάχυσις, Thphr.Vent. 58;σ. καὶ πῆξις Plu.2.130b
; degree of solidity, consistency,σπέρμα.. τρυφερὰν ἔτι καὶ νεοπαγῆ τὴν σ. ἔχον Sor.1.46
, cf. 58; solid knot or lump, [ μαστοὶ] θρομβώδεις συστάσεις ἔχοντες ib.88;μέχρι συστάσεως ἐμπλαστρώδους ἑψηθέν Gal.11.134
, cf. 6.249, Dsc.3.7;τὰ ὑδατωδῶς ὑγρὰ πάχος καὶ σ. μηδεμίαν ἔχοντα Gal.16.761
; λεαίνεται μέχρι ς. Orib.Fr.55.4 a substance, πλάττειν ἐκ πηλοῦ ζῷον ἤ τινος ἄλλης ὑγρᾶς ς. Arist.PA 654b30, cf. Plu.2.696a; ξηραὶ ς. Arist.HA 519b19.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σύστασις
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