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1 запуск с задержкой воспламенения
Русско-английский политехнический словарь > запуск с задержкой воспламенения
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2 пуск с задержкой
Русско-английский словарь по электроэнергетике > пуск с задержкой
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3 порядок запуска
Русско-английский военно-политический словарь > порядок запуска
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4 пуск с задержкой
пуск с задержкой
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[Я.Н.Лугинский, М.С.Фези-Жилинская, Ю.С.Кабиров. Англо-русский словарь по электротехнике и электроэнергетике, Москва, 1999 г.]Тематики
- электротехника, основные понятия
EN
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > пуск с задержкой
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5 пуск с задержкой
1) Engineering: delayed start2) Electrical engineering: delayed starting -
6 запуск ракетного двигателя с задержкой воспламенения
Engineering: rocket-engine delayed startingУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > запуск ракетного двигателя с задержкой воспламенения
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7 запуск с задержкой воспламенения
Astronautics: delayed startingУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > запуск с задержкой воспламенения
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8 efecto
m.1 effect (consecuencia, resultado).con efecto desde with effect fromhacer efecto to take effectsurtir efecto to have an effecttener efecto to come into o take effect (vigencia)efecto dominó domino effectefecto invernadero greenhouse effectefecto óptico optical illusionefectos secundarios side effects2 aim, purpose.al efecto, a dicho efecto, a tal efecto to that enda efectos de algo as far as something is concerneda efectos legales,… as far as the law is concerned,…, in the eyes of the law,…a todos los efectos for all practical purposes3 impression.producir buen/mal efecto to make a good/bad impression4 spin.dar efecto a to put spin on5 bill (commerce) (document).efecto de comercio commercial paperefecto de favor accommodation bill6 effectiveness, striking quality.* * *1 (resultado) effect, result, end2 (impresión) impression3 (fin) aim, object4 DEPORTE spin5 COMERCIO bill, draft\a efectos de... with the object of...a tal efecto to that endcausar efecto to make an impressionchutar con efecto to curl the ball, swerve the ballen efecto quite, yes indeedhacer buen efecto to be impressive, look goodhacer efecto to make an impression, take effect, workser de efecto retardado figurado to be slow on the uptakesurtir efecto to work, be effectiveefecto interbancario bank draft, bank billefectos de escritorio stationery singefectos especiales special effectsefectos personales personal belongingsefectos públicos public bondsefectos secundarios side effects* * *noun m.- en efecto* * *SM1) (=consecuencia) effectya empiezo a notar los efectos de la anestesia — I'm starting to feel the effect of the anaesthetic now
los cambios no produjeron ningún efecto — the changes did not have o produce frm any effect
la reforma tuvo por efecto el aumento de los ingresos — the reform had the effect of increasing revenue
•
hacer efecto — to take effectel calmante no le ha hecho ningún efecto — the sedative has had no effect on him o has not taken effect
la producción de vino se estancó por efecto de la crisis — wine production came to a halt as a result of the crisis
es de efectos retardados — hum he's a bit slow on the uptake *
efecto 2000 — (Inform) millennium bug, Y2K
efecto útil — (Mec) efficiency, output
2)• en efecto — indeed
nos encontramos, en efecto, ante un invento revolucionario — we are indeed faced with a revolutionary invention
en efecto, así es — yes, indeed o that's right
y en efecto, el libro estaba donde él dijo — sure enough, the book was where he had said it would be
3) (=vigencia)[de ley, reforma]•
efecto retroactivo, esas medidas tendrán efecto retroactivo — those measures will be applied retroactively o retrospectivelyuna subida con efectos retroactivos desde primeros de año — an increase backdated to the beginning of the year
•
tener efecto — to take effect, come into effect4) frm (=objetivo) purpose•
a efectos fiscales/prácticos — for tax/practical purposesa efectos legales — for legal purposes, in legal terms
a efectos de contrato, los dos cónyuges son copropietarios — for the purposes of the contract, husband and wife are co-owners
•
al efecto — for the purposeuna comisión designada al efecto — a specially established commission, a commission set up for the purpose
•
a efectos de hacer algo — in order to do sth•
llevar a efecto — [+ acción, cambio] to carry out; [+ acuerdo, pacto] to put into practice; [+ reunión, congreso] to hold•
a tal efecto — to this end, for this purposea tal efecto, han convocado un referéndum — to this end o for this purpose, a referendum has been called
•
a todos los efectos — to all intents and purposeslo reconoció como hijo suyo a todos los efectos — he recognized him to all intents and purposes as his son
5) (=impresión) effectno sé qué efecto tendrán mis palabras — I don't know what effect o impact my words will have
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ser de buen/mal efecto — to create o give a good/bad impressiones de mal efecto llegar tarde a una reunión — being late for a meeting creates o gives a bad impression
6) (Dep) [gen] spin; (Ftbl) swervesacó la pelota con efecto — she put some spin on her service, she served with topspin
dar efecto a la pelota, lanzar la pelota con efecto — (Tenis) to put spin on the ball; (Ftbl) to put a swerve on the ball
8) (Numismática)* * *1) (resultado, consecuencia) effectde efecto retardado — < mecanismo> delayed-action (before n)
2) ( impresión)su conducta causó muy mal efecto — his behavior made a very bad impression o (colloq) didn't go down at all well
no sé qué efecto le causaron mis palabras — I don't know what effect my words had o what impression my words made on him
3) (Der) ( vigencia)la nueva ley tendrá efecto a partir de... — the new law will take effect o come into effect from...
con efecto a partir de... — with effect from...
4) (frml) ( fin)construido expresamente al or a tal or a este efecto — specially designed for this purpose
a efectos legales — legally (speaking) o in the eyes of the law
5) (Dep)a) ( movimiento rotatorio) spinb) ( desvío) swerve6)a) (Fin) ( valores) bill of exchange, draft•* * *1) (resultado, consecuencia) effectde efecto retardado — < mecanismo> delayed-action (before n)
2) ( impresión)su conducta causó muy mal efecto — his behavior made a very bad impression o (colloq) didn't go down at all well
no sé qué efecto le causaron mis palabras — I don't know what effect my words had o what impression my words made on him
3) (Der) ( vigencia)la nueva ley tendrá efecto a partir de... — the new law will take effect o come into effect from...
con efecto a partir de... — with effect from...
4) (frml) ( fin)construido expresamente al or a tal or a este efecto — specially designed for this purpose
a efectos legales — legally (speaking) o in the eyes of the law
5) (Dep)a) ( movimiento rotatorio) spinb) ( desvío) swerve6)a) (Fin) ( valores) bill of exchange, draft•* * *efecto11 = effect, action.Ex: Kaiser also investigated the effect of grouping subheadings of a subject.
Ex: Coates believed that in order to conceptualise an action it is necessary to visualise the thing on which the action is being performed.* a efectos de = in terms of, for the purpose of + Nombre.* a efectos prácticos = to all intents and purposes, for all practical purposes, for all intents and purposes, to all intents.* a tal efecto = to this effect.* a tales efectos = hereto.* atenuar el efecto = mitigate + effect.* a todos los efectos = to all intents and purposes, to all intents, for all practical purposes, for all intents and purposes.* causa-efecto = causal.* con efecto desde + Fecha = with effect from + Fecha.* dar el efecto de = give + the effect of.* de gran efecto = wide-reaching.* diluir el efecto = dissipate + effect.* efecto adverso = ill effect [ill-effect], adverse effect.* efecto bola de nieve = snowball effect.* efecto coercitivo = chilling effect.* efecto de halo = halo effect.* efecto de la guerra = effect of war.* efecto del santo = halo effect.* efecto desastroso = chilling effect.* efecto dominó = knock-on effect, chain reaction.* efecto dominó, el = ripple effect, the, domino effect, the.* efecto duradero = lasting effect, long-lasting effect.* efecto especial = special effect.* efecto final = net effect.* efecto invernadero, el = greenhouse effect, the.* efecto látigo, el = whip effect, the.* efecto moderador = toned effect.* efecto multiplicador = multiplier effect.* efecto nefasto = deleterious effect.* efecto negativo = ill effect [ill-effect], chilling effect, blowback.* efecto nocivo = damaging effect, toxic effect, harmful effect.* efecto óptico = optical illusion.* efecto perjudicial = damaging effect, harmful effect.* efecto positivo = beneficial effect, positive effect.* efecto profundo = profound effect.* efecto represivo = chilling effect.* efecto secundario = side effect [side-effect], spillover effect, after effect [after-effect].* efecto sicológico = psychological effect.* efecto sonoro = sound effect.* efectos secundarios = knock-on effect.* efecto tóxico = toxic effect.* efecto visual = visual.* emisión de gases de efecto invernadero = carbon emission.* en efecto = to all intents and purposes, for all intents and purposes.* estropear el efecto = spoil + effect.* gas que produce el efecto invernadero = greenhouse gas.* intensificar el efecto de algo = intensify + effect.* los efectos negativos se están dejando sentir ahora = chickens come home to roost.* luchar con los efectos adversos de = combat + the effects of.* mitigar el efecto = mitigate + effect.* mitigar el efecto de Algo = minimise + effect.* paliar el efecto = mitigate + effect.* para todos los efectos prácticos = for all practical purposes.* profundo efecto = profound effect.* protegerse de los efectos de Algo = ward off + effects.* relación causa-efecto = cause-effect relation, causal relationship.* sentir los efectos de = feel + the effects of.* sufrir el efecto de Algo = suffer + effect.* surtir efecto = take + effect, have + effect, pay off, pay, come into + effect.* tener efecto = take + effect.* tener efecto sobre = impinge on/upon.* tener su efecto = take + Posesivo + toll (on).* tener un efecto adverso sobre = have + an adverse effect on.efecto2* efecto bancario = bank draft, banker's draft, banker's cheque.* efectos negociables = commercial paper.* efectos personales = personal belongings, belongings.* tienda de efectos navales = chandlery.efecto33 = topspin.Ex: In order to be effective with passing shots, you need to be able to impart a lot of topspin on the ball.
* * *A1 (resultado, consecuencia) effectel castigo surtió efecto the punishment had the desired effectlas medidas no han producido el efecto deseado ( frml); the measures have not had the desired effectun calmante de efecto inmediato a fast-acting painkillerya ha empezado a hacerle efecto la anestesia the anesthetic has begun to work o to take effectbajo los efectos del alcohol under the influence of alcoholmedidas para paliar los efectos de la sequía measures to alleviate the effects of the droughtla operación se llevó a efecto con gran rapidez ( frml); the operation was carried out extremely swiftlyde efecto retardado ‹bomba/mecanismo› delayed-action ( before n)2en efecto indeeden efecto, así ocurrió it did indeed happen like thatestamos, en efecto, presenciando un hecho único we are indeed witnessing an extraordinary event¿es usted el doctor? — en efecto are you the doctor? —I am indeedCompuestos:puede tener un efecto bumerán it may boomerang o backfiredomino effectgreenhouse effectoptical illusionla ley no tendrá efecto retroactivo the law will not be retroactive o retrospectiveel aumento se aplicará con efecto retroactivo the increase will be backdatedside effectmpl stage effects (pl)mpl special effects (pl)mpl sound effects (pl)mpl visual effects (pl)mpl videographics (pl)B(impresión): su conducta causó muy mal efecto his behavior gave a very bad impression o ( colloq) didn't go down at all wellno sé qué efecto le causaron mis palabras I do not know what effect my words had o what impression my words made on himC ( Der) (vigencia) effectla nueva ley tendrá efecto a partir de octubre the new law will take effect o come into effect from OctoberD ( frml)(fin): el edificio ha sido construido expresamente al or a tal or a este efecto the new building has been specially designed for this purposedebe rellenar el formulario que se le enviará a estos efectos you must fill in the relevant form which will be sent to youa efectos legales tal matrimonio es inexistente legally (speaking) o in the eyes of the law o for legal purposes such a marriage does not existse trasladó a Bruselas a (los) efectos de firmar el acuerdo she traveled to Brussels to sign o in order to sign the agreementestos gastos se admiten a efectos de desgravación de impuestos these expenses are tax-deductibletendrá que comparecer ante el juez a los efectos oportunos he must appear before the judge to complete the necessary formalitiesa todos los efectos un joven de 18 años es un adulto to all intents and purposes a youth of 18 is an adultE(fenómeno científico): el efecto de Barnum the Barnum effectF ( Dep)1 (movimiento rotatorio) spinle dio a la bola con efecto she put some spin on the ball2 (desvío) swervetiró la pelota con efecto he made the ball swerveGefectos negociables commercial paperCompuestos:bill of exchange( frml); postage stampmpl bank bills (pl), bank papermpl chandlerympl personal effects (pl)* * *
efecto sustantivo masculino
1
un calmante de efecto inmediato a fast-acting painkiller;
mecanismo de efecto retardado delayed-action mechanism;
bajo los efectos del alcohol under the influence of alcohol;
efecto dos mil (Inf) millennium bug;
efecto invernadero greenhouse effect;
efecto óptico optical illusion;
efecto secundario side effect;
efectos especiales special effects;
efectos sonoros sound effectsb)
( así es) indeed
2 ( impresión):◊ su conducta causó mal efecto his behavior made a bad impression o (colloq) didn't go down well;
no sé qué efecto le causaron mis palabras I don't know what effect my words had on him
3 (Dep) ( desvío) swerve;
( movimiento rotatorio) spin;
4
efecto sustantivo masculino
1 (consecuencia, resultado) effect: no tiene efectos secundarios, it has no side effects
se marea por efecto de la medicación, she feels ill because of the medicine
2 (impresión) impression: su discurso no me causó el menor efecto, his speech made no impression on me
hace mal efecto, it makes a bad impression
efectos especiales, special effects
3 (fin, propósito) purpose: se le comunica al efecto de que.., you are informed that... 4 efectos personales, personal belongings o effects
5 Meteor efecto invernadero, greenhouse effect
6 Dep spin
♦ Locuciones: a efectos de..., for the purposes of...
su firma es válida a todos los efectos, his signature is valid for any purpose
surtir efecto, to take effect: nuestro plan no surtió efecto, our plan didn't work out
' efecto' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
ambiente
- consecuencia
- deberse
- destructor
- destructora
- difusor
- difusora
- ser
- estabilizador
- estabilizadora
- fulminante
- golpe
- imagen
- impresión
- imprimir
- incidir
- influencia
- invernadero
- mella
- mirada
- obra
- prohibición
- resultado
- retardada
- retardado
- retroactiva
- retroactivo
- surtir
- swing
- afectar
- agradable
- compensar
- denominar
- disuasivo
- enfoque
- impactante
- inmediato
- pasar
- recorte
- relación
- simular
- soporífero
- surrealista
- trascendental
English:
act
- actually
- adverse
- aerial
- after-effect
- bite
- boomerang
- cause
- domino effect
- effect
- effectively
- enough
- evil
- fall
- flourish
- fuck
- greenhouse effect
- heighten
- leverage
- ripple effect
- send
- side
- some
- special
- spin
- void
- wear off
- work
- after
- draft
- effective
- green
- indeed
- millennium
- sedation
- succeed
- sure
* * *♦ nm1. [consecuencia, resultado] effect;los efectos del terremoto fueron devastadores the effects of the earthquake were devastating;sus declaraciones causaron el efecto que él esperaba his statements had the desired effect;el analfabetismo es un efecto de la falta de escuelas illiteracy is a result of the lack of schools;la decisión de bajar los tipos de interés tuvo un efecto explosivo the decision to lower interest rates had an explosive impact;un medicamento de efecto inmediato a fast-acting medicine;un mecanismo de efecto retardado a delayed-action mechanism;Espconducía o Am [m5] manejaba bajo los efectos del alcohol she was driving under the influence (of alcohol);hacer efecto to take effect;todavía no me ha hecho efecto la aspirina the aspirin still hasn't taken effect;llevar algo a efecto to put sth into effect, to implement sth;el desalojo de las viviendas se llevará a efecto mañana the evacuation of the homes will be carried out tomorrow;llevaron a efecto sus promesas/amenazas they made good o carried out their promises/threats;surtir efecto to have an effect, to be effective;las medidas contra el desempleo no han surtido efecto the measures against unemployment haven't had any effect o haven't been effective;por efecto de as a result of;el incendio se declaró por efecto de las altas temperaturas the fire broke out as a result of the high temperaturesInformát el efecto 2000 the millennium bug;efecto bumerán boomerang effect;efecto dominó domino effect;Fís efecto Doppler Doppler effect;efecto fotoeléctrico photoelectric effect;efecto invernadero greenhouse effect;efecto mariposa butterfly effect;efecto óptico optical illusion;efecto placebo placebo effect;efectos secundarios side effects;Fís efecto túnel tunnel effect2. [finalidad] aim, purpose;al efecto, a dicho efecto, a tal efecto to that end;rogamos contacte con nosotros, a tal efecto le adjuntamos… you are requested to contact us, and to that end please find attached…;un andamio levantado al efecto scaffolding erected for the purpose;las medidas propuestas a dicho efecto the measures proposed to this end;a estos efectos, se te suministrará el material necesario you will be provided with the necessary materials for this purpose;a efectos fiscales, estos ingresos no cuentan this income is not counted for tax purposes, this income is not taxable;a efectos legales, esta empresa ya no existe as far as the law is concerned o in the eyes of the law, this company no longer exists;a todos los efectos el propietario es usted for all practical purposes you are the owner3. [impresión] impression;sus declaraciones causaron gran efecto his statements made a great impression;nos hizo mucho efecto la noticia the news came as quite a shock to us;producir buen/mal efecto to make a good/bad impression4. [vigencia] effect;con efecto desde with effect from;con efecto retroactivo retroactively;con efecto inmediato with immediate effect;un juez ha declarado sin efecto esta norma municipal a judge has declared this by-law null and void;¿desde cuándo tiene efecto esa norma? how long has that law been in force?5. [de balón, bola] spin;lanzó la falta con mucho efecto he put a lot of bend on the free kick;dar efecto a la pelota, golpear la pelota con efecto [en tenis] to put spin on the ball, to spin the ball;[en fútbol] to put bend on the ball, to bend the ball;dar a la bola efecto de la derecha/izquierda [en billar] to put right-hand/left-hand side on the ball;dar a la bola efecto alto [en billar] to put topspin on the ballefecto bancario bank bill;efectos a cobrar bills receivable;efecto de comercio commercial paper;efectos del estado government securities;efecto de favor accommodation bill;efecto interbancario bank draft;efectos a pagar bills payable;efectos públicos government securities♦ efectos nmplefectos sonoros sound effects;efectos visuales visual effects3. [mercancías] goodsefectos de consumo consumer goods♦ en efecto loc advindeed;y, en efecto, fuimos a visitar la ciudad and we did indeed visit the city;¿lo hiciste tú? – en efecto did you do it? – I did indeed o indeed I did* * *m1 effect;surtir efecto take effect, work;efecto a largo plazo long-term effect;aplicarse con efecto retroactivo be applied retroactively;la subida con efecto retroactivo de las pensiones the retroactive increase in pensions;llevar a efecto carry out;dejar sin efecto negate, undo2:hacer buen/mal efecto give o create a good/bad impression3:al efecto for the purpose;en efecto indeed* * *efecto nm1) : effect2)en efecto : actually, in fact3) efectos nmpl: goods, propertyefectos personales: personal effects* * *efecto n1. (en general) effect2. (pelota) spin -
9 выключатель
break, single-throw breaker, breaker эл., interrupter, killer, ( сети) main, break switch, cutoff switch, cut-out switch, disconnect(ing) switch, single-throw switch, single-way switch, switch* * *выключа́тель м. эл.1. (устройство для включения и отключения цепей и установок преимущественно при нормальных режимах и для целей управления) switchвключа́ть выключа́тель — close the switchвыключа́тель вы́веден на … (переднюю, заднюю и т. п. панель) — the switch is brought out to …выключа́ть выключа́тель — open the switchвыключа́тель замыка́ет цепь — the switch makes [completes] the circuitвыключа́тель размыка́ет [разрыва́ет] цепь — the switch breaks [interrupts] the circuitста́вить выключа́тель в положе́ние ВКЛ или ВЫКЛ — move [set, place] the switch to [in] the ON or OFF position2. ( мат для отключения цепей и установок преимущественно в аварийных режимах) (automatic) circuit breakerвключа́ть выключа́тель повто́рно — reclose the circuit breakerвключа́ть выключа́тель, стоя́щий на защё́лке — trip the circuit breakerдовключа́ть выключа́тель — push past the closed positionвыключа́тель отключа́ет ток коро́ткого замыка́ния — the circuit breaker interrupts short-circuit currentвыключа́тель отключё́н — the circuit breaker is openавтога́зовый выключа́тель — hard-gas [self-generated, gas-blast] circuit breakerбыстроде́йствующий выключа́тель1. high-speed switch2. high-speed circuit breakerва́куумный выключа́тель — vacuum switchвзрывозащищё́нный выключа́тель — брит. flame-proof switch; амер. explosion-proof switchвозду́шный выключа́тель1. air(-break) switch2. air(-break) circuit breakerвыключа́тель в це́пи управле́ния — control switchгенера́торный выключа́тель — generating-station circuit breakerгерко́новый выключа́тель — reed switchгермети́ческий выключа́тель — hermetically sealed switchгоршко́вый выключа́тель — small-oil volume separate-pole porcelain-insulated circuit breakerгруппово́й выключа́тель — group switchдверно́й выключа́тель — door(-operated) switchдвухпо́люсный выключа́тель — double-pole switchдистанцио́нный выключа́тель — remote switchдифманометри́ческий выключа́тель — differential-pressure switchвыключа́тель для откры́той прово́дки — surface switchвыключа́тель для скры́той прово́дки — flush(-mounting) switchзаземля́ющий выключа́тель — брит. earthing switch; амер. grounding switchзакры́тый выключа́тель — enclosed [safety] switchи́мпульсный выключа́тель — impulse switchкно́почный выключа́тель — push-button switchконта́ктный выключа́тель — contact switchконцево́й выключа́тель — limit switchкулачко́вый выключа́тель — cam(-operated) switchлине́йный выключа́тель — line circuit breakerмаксима́льный выключа́тель — overcurrent [overvoltage] circuit breakerмалоё́мкостный выключа́тель — anti-capacitance switchмалома́сляный выключа́тель — small-oil volume [low-oil content] circuit breakerма́сляный выключа́тель1. oil(-immersed) switch2. oil circuit breakerма́сляный, ба́ковый выключа́тель — single-tank oil circuit breakerма́сляный, ка́мерный выключа́тель — multitank oil circuit breakerвыключа́тель мгнове́нного де́йствия — snap(action) switchминима́льный выключа́тель — low-voltage [under-voltage] circuit breaker, low-current [under-current] circuit breakerмногоконта́ктный выключа́тель — multi(ple-)contact switchмногопозицио́нный выключа́тель — multi(ple-)position switchвыключа́тель нагру́зки — load-breaking isolatorвыключа́тель нака́ла — filament switchвыключа́тель на одно́ или два направле́ния — single-way or double-way switchвыключа́тель на одно́ или два фикси́рованных положе́ния — single or double throw switchвыключа́тель на ответвле́нии — branch switchножево́й выключа́тель — knife(-blade) switchножно́й выключа́тель — foot(-operated) switchнорма́льно за́мкнутый выключа́тель — normally closed [N.C.] switchнорма́льно разо́мкнутый выключа́тель — normally open [N.O.] switchвыключа́тель обхо́дов — by-pass switchоднопо́люсный выключа́тель — single-pole switchвыключа́тель освеще́ния, дверно́й — door light switchпаке́тный выключа́тель — rotary [packet] switchвыключа́тель пита́ния — power switchпневмати́ческий выключа́тель — air-pressure switchподстанцио́нный выключа́тель — substation circuit breakerпоплавко́вый выключа́тель — float [liquid-level] switchпусково́й выключа́тель — starting switchпутево́й выключа́тель — limit switchрту́тный выключа́тель — mercury switchручно́й выключа́тель — hand-operated [manual] switchвыключа́тель с автомати́ческим повто́рным включе́нием — auto(matic)-reclosing circuit breakerвыключа́тель с автомати́ческим повто́рным включе́нием, многокра́тный — multishot auto-reclosing circuit breakerвыключа́тель с автомати́ческим повто́рным включе́нием, однора́зовый — single-shot auto-reclosing circuit breakerсблоки́рованный выключа́тель — interlocked switchвыключа́тель с блоки́рующим устро́йством — lock-out circuit breakerвыключа́тель с больши́м объё́мом ма́сла — bulk-oil circuit breakerвыключа́тель с возду́шным дутьё́м — air-blast circuit breakerвыключа́тель с вы́держкой вре́мени — delayed-action switchвыключа́тель с вы́держкой вре́мени на замыка́ние — delayed make switchвыключа́тель с вы́держкой вре́мени на размыка́ние — delayed break switchвыключа́тель с га́зовым дутьё́м — gas-blast circuit breakerсекцио́нный выключа́тель1. sectionalizing switch2. sectionalizing circuit breaker, sectionalizerсетево́й выключа́тель — mains switchсилово́й выключа́тель — power switchвыключа́тель с магни́тным дутьё́м — magnetic blow-out [blast] circuit breakerвыключа́тель с магни́тным при́водом — magnetically operated switchвыключа́тель с одни́м или двумя́ разры́вами — single-break or double-break switchсолено́идный выключа́тель — solenoid switchвыключа́тель со свобо́дным расщепле́нием — trip-free circuit breakerвыключа́тель с пла́вким предохрани́телем — fuse(d) switchвыключа́тель с пневмати́ческим при́водом — pneumatically operated circuit breakerвыключа́тель с пружи́нным возвра́том — spring-return switchвыключа́тель с роговы́м искрогаси́телем — horn-gap switchстолбово́й выключа́тель — pole switchступе́нчатый выключа́тель — step switchвыключа́тель с часовы́м механи́змом — clock-controlled switchтеплово́й выключа́тель — thermal cut-outтири́сторный выключа́тель — thyristor switchфлажко́вый выключа́тель — (mechanical) flag switchцентробе́жный выключа́тель — centrifugal switchшиносоедини́тельный выключа́тель — busbar coupler, bus-tie switchште́псельный выключа́тель — plug(-in) switchщелчко́вый выключа́тель — snap switchэлега́зовый выключа́тель — sulphur hexafluoride switchэлектромагни́тный выключа́тель — solenoid(-operated) switchэлектромехани́ческий выключа́тель — motor(-operated) switch -
10 linea
f linelinea dell'autobus bus routemantenere la linea keep one's figuretelecommunications restare in linea stay on the line, not hang up* * *linea s.f.1 (segno, tratto) line: tracciare una linea, to draw a line; linea retta, curva, convergente, divergente, straight, curved, convergent, diverging line; linea punteggiata, tratteggiata, dotted line; le linee della mano, the lines of the hand; linea di confine, (tra due proprietà) boundary line, (tra due paesi) border, (fig.) borderline; linea di partenza, starting line; linea spartitraffico, traffic line; linea di giunzione, (di stoffa, lamiere ecc.) seam // avanzare in linea retta, to move forward in a straight line // procedere in linee parallele, to follow parallel lines // ( sport): linea laterale, touchline; linea mediana, half-back line; linea di fondo (campo), baseline // (geogr.): linea del cambiamento di data, International Date Line; linea di costa, coastline (o shoreline); linea delle nevi perenni, snowline; linea di displuvio, divide (o watershed); linea di spiaggia, shoreline (o beachline) // (geofisica): linea agonica, agonic line; linea isogonica, isogonic line; linea isosismica, isoseismal (o isoseismic) line // (cartografia): linea isometrica, isometric line (o isogram o isoline); linea ortodromica, orthodrome // (topografia) linea di base, baseline // distanza in linea d'aria, (distance) as the crow flies: in linea d'aria ci sono 10 km da qui allo stadio, it's 10 km from here to the stadium as the crow flies // (fis.): linea di forza, line of force; linea di flusso, streamline // linea di fede, (di strumenti) fiducial (o halving) line // (mar.): linea di galleggiamento, waterline; linea di rispetto, limit of territorial waters; linea di scandaglio, lead line; linea di rotta, heading line2 (di termometro) degree: avere qualche linea di febbre, to have a slight temperature; la febbre del paziente è scesa di qualche linea, the patient's temperature has dropped slightly3 (contorno, sagoma) line; (di abito) line, cut: non mi piace la linea di quell'automobile, I don't like the line of that car; le linee architettoniche di un edificio, the architectural lines of a building; armonia di linee, harmony of lines; una giacca di ottima linea, a well-cut jacket; un tailleur di linea classica, moderna, a classic, modern suit // descrivere a grandi linee, (fig.) to outline; ti posso esporre il programma solo a grandi linee per il momento, I can only give you a rough outline of the programme at the moment4 (personale) figure: avere una bella linea, to have a good figure; che linea!, what a figure!; perdere la linea, to lose one's figure; riacquistare la linea, to get one's figure back (o to regain one's figure); si rovina la linea mangiando troppi dolci, she is ruining her figure (o she is putting on too much weight) by eating too many sweet things5 (comportamento, strategia) line: linea di condotta, di azione, line of conduct, of action; mi atterrò alla linea del partito, I'll follow the party line; seguire una linea, to follow (o to take) a line; non so che linea tenere con lui, I don't know what line to take with him // le sue idee sono in linea con le mie, his ideas are in line with mine // in linea di principio, in principle // in linea di massima, as a rule (o generally speaking)6 (fila) line: mettersi in linea, to get in line (o in the queue) // (mil.): linea del fuoco, line of fire; linea di mira, line of sight; fuoco di linea, line-firing; linea di difesa, defence line // prima linea, firing line (o front line); fanteria di prima linea, front-line infantry troops // essere in prima linea, to be at the front line, (fig.) to be at the fore front // passare in seconda linea, to take second place; il problema è passato in seconda linea, the problem took second place // vittoria su tutta la linea, (anche fig.) victory all along the line // ( sport): linea di attacco, forward line; linea di difesa, the backs // motore a sei cilindri in linea, six cylinder in-line (o straight-six o in-line six) engine7 (serie di prodotti) line: linea di prodotti, product line; linea di prodotti di alta qualità, line of high-quality products; linea di accessori, line of accessories; una linea completa di cosmetici, a complete line of cosmetics8 (econ.) line: linea di produzione, di lavorazione, production line; linea di montaggio, assembly line; linea delle vendite, sales line; linee di spesa, expenditure lines; linea di credito credit line; linea di credito allo scoperto, open line; linea di credito stand-by, stand-by arrangement (o credit); linea reciproca di credito, (tra banche centrali) swap; linee di credito accordate, bank-lending commitments; linee di credito con emissione di titoli, backup facilities; ( Borsa) linea dei rialzi e dei ribassi, advance-decline line9 (di parentela) line: linea maschile, male line; discendente in linea diretta, direct descendant; discendere in linea diretta da, to descend in direct line from10 (di comunicazione) line: linea ferroviaria, railway line; linea della metropolitana, underground line; linea aerea, airline; linea di navigazione, (compagnia) shipping company; linea principale, secondaria, main, secondary line; la linea del tram, the tramline; la linea Roma-Milano è rimasta interrotta dalla frana, the Rome-Milan line has been blocked by the landslide; i treni ritardarono per lavori lungo la linea, the trains were delayed because of works along the track // nave di linea, liner; aeroplano di linea, airliner; volo di linea, scheduled flight // servizio di linea, regular (o scheduled) service11 (tecn.) (collegamento di impianto) line: linea elettrica, electric line; (elettr.) linea di raccordo, connecting line // (tel.): trovare la linea occupata, libera, to find the line engaged, free; prendere la linea, to get through; è caduta la linea!, the line has gone dead; prego attenda in linea, hold the line, please; la linea per Milano è guasta, the line to Milan is out of order; assistenza in linea, online assistance12 (tip.) line; (inform.) bar // (inform.): linea comune, condivisa, multipunto, party line; linea con numeri, digit row; linea superiore, top line; linea commutata, switched line.* * *['linea]sostantivo femminile1) (tratto) line (anche mat. sport)tirare o tracciare una linea to draw o rule a line; linea curva, spezzata curved, broken line; linea dell'orizzonte skyline; in linea retta in a straight line; in linea d'aria — as the crow flies
2) (di trasporti) line; (d'autobus) (bus) routelinea marittima, aerea — (compagnia) shipping line, airline; (rotta) sea, air route
3) el. (power) line, cable4) tel. line, connectionè caduta la linea — the line went dead, I was cut off, I've been disconnected
"resti in linea" — "hold the line o hold on, please"
prendere o ottenere la linea to get a connection, to get through; essere in linea con qcn. — to be on the line to sb
5) rad. telev. linepassare la linea a — to hand over to [inviato, studio]
6) (anche linea di montaggio) production line7) (silhouette) figure8) (contorno) line; (stile) line, style, look9) (gamma di prodotti) line10) (idea, punto)a grandi -e — broadly, in (broad) outline
in linea di massima — broadly (speaking), as a general rule
11) (orientamento) line, stancelinea politica — political line, policy
essere in linea — to be in line ( con with)
adottare la linea dura, morbida con qcn. — to take a tough, soft line with sb
12) mil. (fronte) lineessere in prima linea — to be in BE o on AE the front line, to be (first) in the firing line (anche fig.)
13) sport line14) (in genealogia) line15) (nei termometri)•linea d'arrivo — sport finishing line
linea d'attacco — sport mil. line of attack
linea di comunicazione — communication line, line of communication
linea di confine — borderline, boundary line
linea di fondo — sport (nel calcio) goal line; (nel tennis) baseline
linea di galleggiamento — mar. water line
linea laterale — sport sideline, by-line
linea di metà campo — sport halfway line
linea di partenza — sport starting line
linea di porta — sport goal line
linea telefonica — (tele)phone line o link
linea di tiro — mil. line of fire, firing line
••su tutta la linea — all along o right down the line
battere qcn. su tutta la linea — to beat sb. hollow
* * *linea/'linea/sostantivo f.1 (tratto) line (anche mat. sport); tirare o tracciare una linea to draw o rule a line; linea curva, spezzata curved, broken line; linea dell'orizzonte skyline; in linea retta in a straight line; in linea d'aria as the crow flies2 (di trasporti) line; (d'autobus) (bus) route; linea marittima, aerea (compagnia) shipping line, airline; (rotta) sea, air route; di linea [volo, pullman] scheduled; [ pilota] airline; aereo di linea airliner3 el. (power) line, cable4 tel. line, connection; è caduta la linea the line went dead, I was cut off, I've been disconnected; "resti in linea" "hold the line o hold on, please"; prendere o ottenere la linea to get a connection, to get through; essere in linea con qcn. to be on the line to sb.5 rad. telev. line; passare la linea a to hand over to [inviato, studio]6 (anche linea di montaggio) production line7 (silhouette) figure; riacquistare la linea to get back one's figure8 (contorno) line; (stile) line, style, look; una giacca di linea sportiva a jacket with a sport cut9 (gamma di prodotti) line10 (idea, punto) le -e essenziali del progetto the broad outline of the plan; a grandi -e broadly, in (broad) outline; in linea di massima broadly (speaking), as a general rule; in linea di principio in principle11 (orientamento) line, stance; linea d'azione course of action; linea politica political line, policy; essere in linea to be in line ( con with); adottare la linea dura, morbida con qcn. to take a tough, soft line with sb.12 mil. (fronte) line; essere in prima linea to be in BE o on AE the front line, to be (first) in the firing line (anche fig.)13 sport line; giudice di linea linesman14 (in genealogia) line; linea (di discendenza) maschile male line; in linea materna on one's mother's side15 (nei termometri) avere qualche linea di febbre to have a slight temperaturesu tutta la linea all along o right down the line; battere qcn. su tutta la linea to beat sb. hollow\linea d'arrivo sport finishing line; linea d'attacco sport mil. line of attack; linea di comunicazione communication line, line of communication; linea di condotta course of action; linea di confine borderline, boundary line; linea ferroviaria railway line; linea di fondo sport (nel calcio) goal line; (nel tennis) baseline; linea di galleggiamento mar. water line; linea laterale sport sideline, by-line; linea di metà campo sport halfway line; linea di partenza sport starting line; linea di porta sport goal line; linea telefonica (tele)phone line o link; linea di tiro mil. line of fire, firing line. -
11 масляный выключатель
1. oil switchобщий рубильник; аварийный выключатель — intervention switch
2. oil circuit breakerавтоматический выключатель, прерыватель — circuit breaker
Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > масляный выключатель
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12 запуск
activation, actuation, drive, driving, enable, firing, initiation, ( ракетного двигателя) lighting, (ракеты, спутника) launching, ( двигателя) run, speedup, start, starting, startup, trigger электрон., triggering, starting work* * *за́пуск м.1. ( механизма) actuation, start(ing)производи́ть за́пуск дви́гателя — start the engine2. ( схемы или цепи) start(ing), triggering, trigger actionза́пуск дви́гателя в полё́те — start(ing) in-flightза́пуск дви́гателя, повто́рный — restart(ing) (of engine)за́пуск дви́гателя, холо́дный ( прокрутка)1. ав. cranking, motoring2. авто cold start(ing), start(ing) from a coldза́пуск дви́гателя электри́ческим ста́ртером — electric start(ing)и́мпульсный за́пуск — pulse triggeringза́пуск косми́ческого корабля́ — launchingгото́вность к за́пуску косми́ческого корабля́ — readiness for launchло́жный за́пуск — false triggeringповто́рный за́пуск — restartза́пуск проце́сса радио, элк. — initiationза́пуск раке́тного дви́гателя — start(ing), firingза́пуск раке́тного дви́гателя в полё́те — (in-)flight firingза́пуск раке́тного дви́гателя, повто́рный — restart(ing), relightза́пуск раке́тного дви́гателя с заде́ржкой воспламене́ния — delayed start(ing)ручно́й за́пуск — hand triggeringтеплово́й за́пуск — temperature triggering -
13 otwarcie
I adv II - cia; - cia; gen pl; -ć; ntgodziny otwarcia — opening hours, opening time
* * *I.otwarcie1n.1. (= inauguracja) opening; uroczystość otwarcia opening ceremony.2. (= bycie czynnym) godziny otwarcia opening hours; godziny otwarcia banku banking hours; kurs l. notowanie otwarcia fin. starting price l. quotation; opóźnione otwarcie (spadochronu) delayed drop.II.otwarcie2adv.(= wprost, szczerze) openly, plainly, straightforwardly.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > otwarcie
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14 tarder
tarder [taʀde]➭ TABLE 1 intransitive verba. ( = traîner) to delayb. ( = être lent à venir) sa réponse a trop tardé he was too slow in replying• il est 2 heures: ils ne vont pas tarder it's 2 o'clock - they won't be long now* * *taʀde
1.
verbe intransitif1) ( à agir)tarder à faire — ( être lent) to take a long time doing; ( différer) to put off ou delay doing
2) (à arriver, se manifester)tarder (à arriver) — [saison, réaction, réponse] to be a long time coming; [colis] to take a long time to come
2.
verbe impersonnelil me tarde de la revoir/qu'elle parte — I'm longing to see her again/for her to go
* * *taʀde vi1) [chose] to be a long time coming2) [personne]3) (impers)il me tarde d'être... — I am longing to be...
* * *tarder verb table: aimerA vi1 ( à agir) tarder à faire ( être lent) to take a long time doing; ( différer) to put off ou delay doing; l'économie tarde à se stabiliser the economy is taking time to stabilize; il a tellement tardé à le réparer que he put off ou delayed repairing it for so long that; trop tarder à faire qch to wait too long to do sth, to put off doing sth for too long; agir sans tarder to act immediately ou without delay; sans plus tarder without further delay; venez sans tarder ( maintenant) come straightaway GB ou right now; ( bientôt) come as soon as you can; ne pas tarder à faire qch to do sth soon; elle n'a pas tardé à faire la même chose she lost no time in doing the same thing; il ne tardera pas à s'en rendre compte he'll soon realize, he won't take long to realize; ne tardez pas! do it soon, don't delay!; ça ne devrait pas tarder à se faire it should happen soon;2 (à arriver, se manifester) tarder (à arriver) [saison, réaction] to be a long time coming; [colis, réponse] to take a long time; les enfants ne vont pas tarder (à arriver) the children won't be long, the children will be here soon; elle tarde à revenir she's taking a long time; ça ne va pas tarder it won't be long; ça n'a pas tardé it wasn't long coming; ne tardez pas! don't be long!; le moment/le temps me tarde où I'm longing for the moment/time when.B v impers il me tarde de la revoir I'm longing to see her again; il me tarde qu'il parte I'm longing for him to go.[tarde] verbe intransitif1. [être lent à se décider - personne] to delayje n'aurais pas dû tant tarder I shouldn't have left it so late ou have put it off so longje t'avais dit qu'on le reverrait, ça n'a pas tardé! I told you we'd see him again, we didn't have to wait long!un conflit ne tardera pas à éclater entre les deux pays it won't be long before the two countries enter into conflict[mettre du temps - personne]elle devrait être rentrée, elle ne va pas tarder she should be back by now, she won't be longelle n'a pas tardé à se rendre compte que... it didn't take her long to realize that..., she soon realized that...————————il tarde verbe impersonnel————————sans (plus) tarder locution adverbiale -
15 запалване
ignition* * *запа̀лване,ср., само ед. combustion, firing, ignition, kindling; (на двигател) engine starting; късно \запалване delayed/retarding ignition; преждевременно \запалване early/advance(d) ignition; регулирам \запалването (на двигател) adjust the ignition.* * *combustion; kindling{'kindliN} -
16 зажигание
* * *зажига́ние с. ( в двигателе внутреннего сгорания)
ignitionопределя́ть причи́ну про́пуска зажига́ния — locate “a miss”поря́док зажига́ния — firing order of the engineпро́пуск [перебо́й] зажига́ния — “miss”зажига́ние рабо́тает с перебо́ями — the ignition (system) operates erraticallyрегули́ровать [меня́ть] зажига́ние — control [vary] the ignition timingустана́вливать [производи́ть устано́вку] зажига́ния — adjust the ignition timingустано́вка зажига́ния — ignition timingбатаре́йное зажига́ние — battery ignitionвтори́чное зажига́ние — reignitionдвойно́е зажига́ние — two-spark [dual-spark] ignitionдвухискрово́е зажига́ние — two-spark [dual-spark] ignitionзажига́ние дуги́ — initiation [firing, striking] of an arcискрово́е зажига́ние — spark(-plug) ignitionкали́льное зажига́ние ( от калильной головки) — hot-bulb ignitionкаталити́ческое зажига́ние — catalytic ignitionзажига́ние като́дного пятна́ ( ртутного вентиля) — initiation [formation, production, establishment] of a cathode spotобра́тное зажига́ние ( ртутного вентиля) — arc-backодноискрово́е зажига́ние — single ignitionзажига́ние от запа́льной свечи́ — glow-plug ignitionзажига́ние от магне́то — magneto ignitionпиротехни́ческое зажига́ние — pyrotechnic ignitionпо́зднее зажига́ние — late [delayed, retarded] ignitionпредка́мерное зажига́ние — precombustion chamber ignitionра́ннее зажига́ние — early ignitionсли́шком ра́ннее зажига́ние — overadvanceзажига́ние тиратро́на — firing of a thyratronфа́кельное зажига́ние — pilot-flame ignitionфити́льное зажига́ние — wick ignitionфорка́мерное зажига́ние — precombustion chamber ignitionхими́ческое зажига́ние — hypergolic ignitionзажига́ние электрозапа́лом — bridge wire ignition -
17 потенциал
voltage, potential* * *потенциа́л м.
potentialнаходи́ться под, напр. положи́тельным потенциа́лом по отноше́нию к … — be at, e. g., positive potential (relative) to …биоэлектри́ческий потенциа́л — action potentialве́кторный потенциа́л — vector potentialпотенциа́л возбужде́ния — excitation potentialпотенциа́л деиониза́ции — deionization potentialпотенциа́л зажига́ния ( тлеющего разряда) — firing [ignition, starting, striking, break-down] potentialзапа́здывающий потенциа́л — delayed [retarded] potentialпотенциа́л земли́ — ground potential; брит. earth potentialизоба́рно-изотерми́ческий потенциа́л — Gibbs thermodynamic potentialизохо́рно-изотерми́ческий потенциа́л — Helmholtz free energy, Helmholtz thermodynamic potentialпотенциа́л иониза́ции — ionization potentialконта́ктный потенциа́л — contact potentialкуло́новский потенциа́л — Coulomb potentialмагни́тный потенциа́л — magnetic potentialнорма́льный потенциа́л — normal potentialнулево́й потенциа́л — zero potentialобме́нный потенциа́л — exchange potentialобра́тный потенциа́л — reverse potentialпотенциа́л объё́много заря́да — space charge potentialопережа́ющий потенциа́л — advanced potentialопо́рный потенциа́л — reference potentialпотенциа́л отсе́чки — cut-off potentialпотенциа́л погаса́ния — extinction potentialпотенциа́л подсве́тки — intensifier potentialпотенциа́л поко́я — resting [quiescent] potentialпотенциа́л по́ля — field potentialпотенциа́л по́ля сил — force-field potentialпотенциа́л пробо́я — break-down potentialпотенциа́л простра́нственного заря́да — space charge potentialравнове́сный потенциа́л — equilibrium potentialпотенциа́л радиолока́тора — radar performance figure, RPFпотенциа́л силово́го по́ля — force potentialпотенциа́л сил отта́лкивания — repulsive potentialпотенциа́л сил притяже́ния — attraction potentialпотенциа́л сил тяготе́ния — potential of gravitation, Newtonian potentialскаля́рный потенциа́л — scalar potentialсо́бственный потенциа́л — self-potentialсумма́рный потенциа́л — compound action potentialтермодинами́ческий потенциа́л — thermodynamic potentialтермоэлектри́ческий потенциа́л — thermoelectric potentialускоря́ющий потенциа́л — accelerating potentialпотенциа́л усло́вный нуль — datum potentialхими́ческий потенциа́л — chemical potentialэлектри́ческий потенциа́л — electric potentialэлектро́дный потенциа́л — electrolytic [electrode] potentialэлектро́дный, динами́ческий потенциа́л — dynamic electrolytic [electrode] potentialэлектро́дный, равнове́сный потенциа́л — equilibrium electrolytic [electrode] potentialэлектро́дный, станда́ртный потенциа́л — standard electrolytic [electrode] potentialэлектро́дный, стати́ческий потенциа́л — static electrolytic [electrode] potentialэлектрокинети́ческий потенциа́л — electrokinetic [zeta] potentialэлектрохими́ческий потенциа́л — electrochemical potential -
18 цепь
catena, chain, circuit, linkwork, network, ( в вентильной матрице) path, ( кинематическая) sequence, ( ДНК) strand, train* * *цепь ж.1. мех., мат., хим. chain2. эл. (electric) circuit; элк. circuit, networkбрать цепь на прове́рку свз. — take a circuit for testingвводи́ть [включа́ть] в цепь — ( без конкретизации цепи) эл., элк. bring in(to) circuit; ( конкретная цепь) bring in(to) the (e. g., field) circuitвключа́ться в цепь свз. — cut in a circuitдержа́ть цепь под напряже́нием — hold [keep] a circuit aliveзаземля́ть цепь — брит. earth a circuit; амер. ground a circuitзамыва́ть цепь эл., элк. — complete [close] a circuitзащища́ть цепь — protect a circuitзащища́ть цепь пла́вким предохрани́телем — fuse a circuitзащища́ть цепь предохрани́телем на, напр. 6 А — fuse a circuit for, e. g., 6 Aцепь зумми́рует — the circuit sings [is singing]изоли́ровать цепь — ( с помощью изоляционных материалов) insulate a circuit (this refers to use of insulating materials); (от воздействия, напр. другой цепи; не путать с применением изоляционных материалов) isolate a circuit (e. g., from other circuits; not to be confused with insulation)коммути́ровать цепь эл., элк. — switch a circuitкомпенси́ровать цепь ( для устранения амплитудных и фазовых искажений) свз. — equalize [condition] a circuitнагружа́ть цепь эл., элк. — load [put load on] a circuitнара́щивать цепь свз. — extend a circuitобесто́чивать цепь — de-energize a circuitорганизова́ть цепь (свя́зи) — obtain [construct] a circuitнесимметри́чная иску́сственная цепь организу́ется с по́мощью лине́йных трансформа́торов — a simplex circuit is obtained by means of repeating coilsосвобожда́ть цепь свз. — release a circuitподгота́вливать цепь эл., элк., свз. — prepare a circuit in readiness for use [for operation], arm a circuitпрозва́нивать цепь — test a circuit for continuityпроизводи́ть замыка́ние це́пи по постоя́нному то́ку ( в передаче данных) — complete a d.c. connection over the local loopцепь рабо́тает на, напр. индукти́вную нагру́зку эл., элк. — a circuit operates into, e. g., an inductive loadразмыка́ть цепь эл., элк. — open [break] a circuitскре́щивать це́пи возду́шной ли́нией свя́зи — transpose the circuits of an overhead communication lineуплотня́ть цепь — ( с помощью искусственных цепей или без конкретизации метода) свз. use a circuit for multichannel operation; ( временным или частотным разделением) multiplex a circuit, use a circuit for multiplex operationуплотня́ть цепь временны́м разделе́нием сигна́лов свз. — operate [work] a circuit in time-division multiplexуплотня́ть цепь переда́чей че́рез сре́дние то́чки лине́йных трансформа́торов свз. — operate on a simplexed [half-phantom, earthed-phantom] circuitуплотня́ть цепь, напр. тремя́ вч телефо́нными кана́лами свз. — carry [establish, set up], e. g., three carrier telephone channels over a single lineуплотня́ть цепь часто́тным разделе́нием сигна́лов свз. — operate [use, work] a circuit in frequency-division multiplexцепь авари́йной защи́ты эл. — safety circuitцепь авари́йной сигнализа́ции эл. — alarm circuitавтоколеба́тельная цепь элк. — astable circuitакти́вная цепь эл. — active circuitа́нкерная цепь — anchor [tension] chainано́дная цепь элк. — anode [plate] circuitапериоди́ческая цепь элк. — aperiodic circuitарендо́ванная цепь свз. — leased wire [private line] circuitбезро́ликовая цепь — rollerless chainбесшу́мная цепь — noiseless [silent] chainцепь блокиро́вки эл. — blocking [locked, holding] circuitбло́чная цепь — block chainбокова́я цепь хим. — side chainбукси́рная цепь — tow chainвертлю́жная цепь — buckle chainвзаи́мная цепь — reciprocal circuitцепь вне́шней нагру́зки эл. — external load circuitвне́шняя цепь эл. — external circuitвну́тренняя цепь эл. — internal circuitцепь возбужде́ния элк. — excitation [drive] circuitцепь возвра́та ( в исходное положение) элк. — reset circuitцепь возвра́та че́рез зе́млю эл. — ground return circuitвозду́шная цепь эл. — open-wire [overhead] circuitвтори́чная цепь эл. — secondary circuitвту́лочная цепь — sleeve-type chainвту́лочная, безро́ликовая цепь — combination chainвту́лочно-ро́ликовая цепь — (bush) roller chainвту́лочно-ро́ликовая цепь двойно́го ша́га — double-pitch roller chainвту́лочно-ро́ликовая цепь норма́льного ша́га — standard pitch roller chainвту́лочно-ро́ликовая, трёхря́дная цепь — triple strand roller chainвходна́я цепь эл., элк. — input circuitвысева́ющая цепь с.-х. — feed chainцепь высо́кого напряже́ния эл. — high-tension [high-voltage] circuitвыходна́я цепь эл. — output circuitгла́вная цепь эл. — main circuitцепь гла́вного то́ка эл. — main [power] circuitцепь гла́вной переда́чи авто — final drive chainцепь гла́вных вале́нтностей — main valency chainГ-обра́зная цепь эл., элк. — L-network, L-section networkгрузова́я цепь — lifting [loading] chainгу́сеничная цепь — track [crawler], chainдвухпро́водная цепь эл. — two-wire circuitдвухшарни́рная, ре́жущая цепь горн. — double ringed cutting chainдемпфи́рующая цепь эл., элн. — damping [antihunt] circuitдешифру́ющая, часто́тно-избира́тельная цепь эл., элн. — frequency-selective filter circuitдифференци́рующая цепь элк., вчт. — differentiating circuitдлиннозве́нная цепь — long link chainцепь для подве́ски бадьи́ горн. — kibble chainдуа́льная цепь эл. — dual [electrical] networkцепь А явля́ется дуа́льной по отноше́нию к це́пи Б — circuit A is a dual of circuit Bду́плексная цепь свз. — duplex circuitцепь заде́ржки элк. — delay circuit, delay networkза́дняя цепь — rear chainцепь зажига́ния — ignition circuitзажи́мная цепь — gripping chainцепь заземле́ния се́тки ла́мпы элк. — grid returnзаземлё́нная цепь — брит. earthed circuit; амер. grounded circuitцепь за́писи вчт. — write [writing] circuitзаря́дная цепь эл. — charging circuitцепь защи́ты эл. — protective circuitземлеме́рная цепь геод. — surveyors chainзубча́тая цепь — toothed chainцепь из зве́ньев с присоеди́нительными ла́пками — attachment chainизмери́тельная цепь элк., изм. — measuring circuitиндукти́вная цепь эл. — inductive circuitинтегри́рующая цепь вчт., элк. — integrating circuitинтегродифференци́рующая цепь вчт., элк. — integro-differentiating circuitиску́сственная, несимметри́чная цепь ( не путать с си́мплексной це́пью) свз. — simplexed [half-phantom, earthed-phantom] circuit (not to be confused with simplex)иску́сственная, симметри́чная цепь свз. — phantom circuitка́бельная цепь свз. — cable circuitкинемати́ческая цепь — kinematic chainковшо́вая цепь ( экскаватора) — bucket chainконве́йерная цепь — conveyer chainконтро́льная цепь эл. — monitoring [control] circuitкороткозве́нная цепь — shortlink chainкорректи́рующая цепь элк. — compensating circuitкра́новая цепь — crane chainкруглозве́нная цепь — round link chainкрючко́вая цепь — hook-link chainле́нточная цепь — band chainлине́йная цепь эл., элк. — line [link, linear] circuitмагни́тная цепь эл. — magnetic circuitмагни́тная, неразветвлё́нная цепь эл. — undivided magnetic circuitцепь манипуля́ции свз. — keying circuitцепь Ма́ркова мат. — Markov(ian) chainцепь межкаска́дной свя́зи элк. — interstage circuitме́рная цепь геод. — surveyor's [poll] chainмногозве́нная цепь эл. — iterated [ladder] networkмногоря́дная цепь — multiple strand chainмногофа́зная цепь эл. — polyphase circuitмолекуля́рная цепь — molecular chainцепь навесно́го устро́йства, блокиро́вочная с.-х. — linkage check chainцепь нагру́зки эл. элк. — load circuitцепь нака́ла элк. — filament [heater] circuitцепь нака́чки элк. — pump(ing) circuitнаправля́ющая цепь — guide chainнеза́мкнутая цепь эл. — open [incomplete] circuitнеиспра́вная цепь эл., элк. — inoperative [faulty] circuit, circuit out of orderнелине́йная цепь эл. — nonlinear circuitнеразветвлё́нная цепь1. эл. series circuit2. хим. unbranched chainнеуплотнё́нная цепь свз. — single-channel circuitобвя́зочная цепь ( для грузов) — sling chainобесто́ченная цепь эл. — dead circuitобра́тная цепь эл. — return circuitцепь обра́тной свя́зи эл., элк. — feedback circuit, feedback pathцепь обра́тной свя́зи с временно́й заде́ржкой эл., элк. — delayed feedback circuitокисли́тельно-восстанови́тельная цепь хим. — redox chainосновна́я цепь1. эл. main circuit2. хим. man chain3. ( по отношению к фантомной) свз. side circuitцепь ответвле́ний свз. — tap circuitответвлё́нная цепь свз. — derived [branch] circuitцепь отключе́ния эл., элн. — disabling circuitцепь отпира́ния эл., элн. — enabling circuitпаралле́льная цепь эл. — parallel circuitпасси́вная цепь эл. — passive circuit, passive networkперви́чная цепь эл. — primary circuitцепь пере́дней переда́чи — primary drive chainцепь переме́нного то́ка эл. — alternating current [a.c.] circuitцепь перено́са вчт. — carry circuitцепь Пика́ра свз. — simplexed [half-phantom, earthed phantom] chainплана́рная цепь полупр. — planar circuitпласти́нчатая цепь — leaf [laminated] chainплоскозве́нная цепь — link chainпобо́чная цепь эл. — parasitic circuitП-обра́зная цепь эл. — pi-network, pisection networkподаю́щая цепь — pick-up chainподводя́щая цепь — gathering chainподка́пывающая цепь — digger chainподъё́мная цепь — hoisting chainполиме́рная цепь — polymer chainпосле́довательная цепь эл. — series circuitцепь постоя́нного то́ка — direct current [d.c.] circuitпредохрани́тельная цепь — safety [check] chainприводна́я цепь — driving [sprocket] chainцепь противоскольже́ния — [non-skid, tyre] chainпряма́я цепь хим. — straight chainцепь прямо́го вы́зова свз. — ring-down circuitпускова́я цепь — starting circuit; trigger circuitцепь ра́венств мат. — continual equalityразбо́рная цепь — dismountable [detachable] chainразветвлё́нная цепь1. эл. parallel circuit2. хим. branched chainразвя́зывающая цепь эл. — isolation [isolating] networkразгово́рная цепь тлф. — talking circuitустана́вливать разгово́рную цепь — establish [set up] a talking circuitраздели́тельная цепь эл. — isolating circuitцепь размыка́ния маршру́та ж.-д. — route release circuitразря́дная цепь эл. — discharge circuitцепь реаги́рующих веще́ств — reaction chainреакти́вная цепь эл. — reactive circuitцепь регули́рования автмт. — control circuitре́жущая цепь горн. — cutting chainре́жущая цепь цепно́го переключа́теля — trenching chainрезерви́рующая цепь т. над. — redundant circuitрезона́нсная цепь эл. — resonant circuitреле́йная цепь эл. — relay circuitре́льсовая цепь — track circuit, ground returnре́льсовая, двухни́точная цепь — double track circuitре́льсовая, за́мкнутая цепь — closed track circuitре́льсовая, и́мпульсная цепь — half-wave track circuitре́льсовая, норма́льно-за́мкнутая цепь — closed track circuitре́льсовая, однони́точная цепь — single-rail track circuitреша́ющая цепь вчт. — competing networkро́ликовая цепь — roller chainцепь с акти́вным сопротивле́нием — resistive circuitцепь самоблокиро́вки эл. — self-blocking circuitсва́рочная цепь — welding circuitцепь с возвра́том че́рез зе́млю — earth-return circuitцепь свя́зи — свз. communication circuit; ( между каскадами или приборами) coupling circuitцепь сдви́га вчт. — shift(ing) circuitсилова́я цепь эл. — power circuitсимметри́чная цепь эл. — balanced circuitцепь синхрониза́ции элк. — sync circuitсквозна́я цепь свз. — built-up [through] circuitскребко́вая цепь — flight chainслуже́бная цепь свз. — order [engineers] circuitцепь смеще́ния элк. — bias chainсоедини́тельная цепь — coupling chainцепь сопряже́ния хим. — conjugated chainсоставна́я цепь эл. — composite [compound] circuitцепь с отво́дами эл. — tapped circuitцепь с переме́нными во вре́мени пара́метрами эл. — time-varying (electric) networkцепь сравне́ния вчт. — comparison circuitцепь с распо́рками — stud chainцепь с распределё́нными пара́метрами эл., элк. — distributed-parameter [distributed-constant] circuitцепь с сосредото́ченными пара́метрами — lumped-parameter [lumped-constant] circuitстроби́рующая цепь элк. — gate circuitсумми́рующая цепь вчт. — add(ing) circuitсуперфанто́мная цепь свз. — double phantom [superphantom] circuitсуперфанто́мная цепь с возвра́том че́рез зе́млю свз. — earth-return double phantom circuitцепь суперфанто́мная, телегра́фная — double phantom balanced telegraph circuitцепь сце́пки — coupling chainцепь с чи́сто акти́вным сопротивле́нием — purely resistive circuitцепь счи́тывания вчт. — read(ing) circuitцепь то́ка — current circuitцепь то́ка замыва́ется че́рез … — the current takes the path through …цепь толка́теля горн. — haul chainцепь толка́теля, ро́ликовая горн. — haul roller chainтормозна́я цепь1. drag [locking] chain2. ( в пневматических и гидравлических устройствах) braking circuitтранзи́тная цепь свз. — built-up [through] circuitтранспортё́рная цепь — conveyer chainтранспортё́рная цепь со скребка́ми — paddled conveyer chainтрёхфа́зная цепь — three-phase circuitтя́говая цепь — hauling [haulage, putt] chainцепь тя́говых дви́гателей — traction motor circuitцепь у́зких строб-и́мпульсов рлк. — narrow-gate circuitцепь ультрау́зких строб-и́мпульсов — N2 -gate circuitцепь управле́ния эл., элк. — control circuitуравнове́шенная цепь эл. — balanced circuitфазоинверти́рующая цепь элк. — phasenverting circuitфазосдвига́ющая цепь элк. — phase-shifting circuitфанто́мная цепь свз. — phantom circuitфанто́мная, телегра́фная цепь с возвра́том по земле́ — earth-return phantom circuitферрорезона́нсная цепь эл. — ferroresonance circuitфизи́ческая цепь свз. — physical circuitхрони́рующая цепь элк. — clock [timing] circuitшарни́рная цепь — articulated-link [pintle] chainшарни́рная цепь из пло́ских зве́ньев — flat-link chainшарни́рная, ре́жущая цепь горн. — cutting link chainштырева́я цепь — pintle chainшумя́щая цепь свз. — noisy circuitшунти́рующая цепь эл. — shunt circuitэквивале́нтная цепь эл. — equivalent circuitэлектри́ческая цепь — (electric) circuitэлектровзрывна́я цепь — electroblasting chainэлектростати́ческая цепь — electrostatic circuitэлектротя́говая цепь — electric traction circuitя́корная цепь мор. — anchor chain, anchor cableвыбира́ть я́корную цепь — heave on the chainцепь я́коря эл. — armature circuit -
19 требование
1. с. requirement; standard2. с. demand3. с. unitСинонимический ряд:1. запрос (сущ.) запрос2. заявка (сущ.) заявка -
20 Edison, Thomas Alva
SUBJECT AREA: Architecture and building, Automotive engineering, Electricity, Electronics and information technology, Metallurgy, Photography, film and optics, Public utilities, Recording, Telecommunications[br]b. 11 February 1847 Milan, Ohio, USAd. 18 October 1931 Glenmont[br]American inventor and pioneer electrical developer.[br]He was the son of Samuel Edison, who was in the timber business. His schooling was delayed due to scarlet fever until 1855, when he was 8½ years old, but he was an avid reader. By the age of 14 he had a job as a newsboy on the railway from Port Huron to Detroit, a distance of sixty-three miles (101 km). He worked a fourteen-hour day with a stopover of five hours, which he spent in the Detroit Free Library. He also sold sweets on the train and, later, fruit and vegetables, and was soon making a profit of $20 a week. He then started two stores in Port Huron and used a spare freight car as a laboratory. He added a hand-printing press to produce 400 copies weekly of The Grand Trunk Herald, most of which he compiled and edited himself. He set himself to learn telegraphy from the station agent at Mount Clements, whose son he had saved from being run over by a freight car.At the age of 16 he became a telegraphist at Port Huron. In 1863 he became railway telegraphist at the busy Stratford Junction of the Grand Trunk Railroad, arranging a clock with a notched wheel to give the hourly signal which was to prove that he was awake and at his post! He left hurriedly after failing to hold a train which was nearly involved in a head-on collision. He usually worked the night shift, allowing himself time for experiments during the day. His first invention was an arrangement of two Morse registers so that a high-speed input could be decoded at a slower speed. Moving from place to place he held many positions as a telegraphist. In Boston he invented an automatic vote recorder for Congress and patented it, but the idea was rejected. This was the first of a total of 1180 patents that he was to take out during his lifetime. After six years he resigned from the Western Union Company to devote all his time to invention, his next idea being an improved ticker-tape machine for stockbrokers. He developed a duplex telegraphy system, but this was turned down by the Western Union Company. He then moved to New York.Edison found accommodation in the battery room of Law's Gold Reporting Company, sleeping in the cellar, and there his repair of a broken transmitter marked him as someone of special talents. His superior soon resigned, and he was promoted with a salary of $300 a month. Western Union paid him $40,000 for the sole rights on future improvements on the duplex telegraph, and he moved to Ward Street, Newark, New Jersey, where he employed a gathering of specialist engineers. Within a year, he married one of his employees, Mary Stilwell, when she was only 16: a daughter, Marion, was born in 1872, and two sons, Thomas and William, in 1876 and 1879, respectively.He continued to work on the automatic telegraph, a device to send out messages faster than they could be tapped out by hand: that is, over fifty words per minute or so. An earlier machine by Alexander Bain worked at up to 400 words per minute, but was not good over long distances. Edison agreed to work on improving this feature of Bain's machine for the Automatic Telegraph Company (ATC) for $40,000. He improved it to a working speed of 500 words per minute and ran a test between Washington and New York. Hoping to sell their equipment to the Post Office in Britain, ATC sent Edison to England in 1873 to negotiate. A 500-word message was to be sent from Liverpool to London every half-hour for six hours, followed by tests on 2,200 miles (3,540 km) of cable at Greenwich. Only confused results were obtained due to induction in the cable, which lay coiled in a water tank. Edison returned to New York, where he worked on his quadruplex telegraph system, tests of which proved a success between New York and Albany in December 1874. Unfortunately, simultaneous negotiation with Western Union and ATC resulted in a lawsuit.Alexander Graham Bell was granted a patent for a telephone in March 1876 while Edison was still working on the same idea. His improvements allowed the device to operate over a distance of hundreds of miles instead of only a few miles. Tests were carried out over the 106 miles (170 km) between New York and Philadelphia. Edison applied for a patent on the carbon-button transmitter in April 1877, Western Union agreeing to pay him $6,000 a year for the seventeen-year duration of the patent. In these years he was also working on the development of the electric lamp and on a duplicating machine which would make up to 3,000 copies from a stencil. In 1876–7 he moved from Newark to Menlo Park, twenty-four miles (39 km) from New York on the Pennsylvania Railway, near Elizabeth. He had bought a house there around which he built the premises that would become his "inventions factory". It was there that he began the use of his 200- page pocket notebooks, each of which lasted him about two weeks, so prolific were his ideas. When he died he left 3,400 of them filled with notes and sketches.Late in 1877 he applied for a patent for a phonograph which was granted on 19 February 1878, and by the end of the year he had formed a company to manufacture this totally new product. At the time, Edison saw the device primarily as a business aid rather than for entertainment, rather as a dictating machine. In August 1878 he was granted a British patent. In July 1878 he tried to measure the heat from the solar corona at a solar eclipse viewed from Rawlins, Wyoming, but his "tasimeter" was too sensitive.Probably his greatest achievement was "The Subdivision of the Electric Light" or the "glow bulb". He tried many materials for the filament before settling on carbon. He gave a demonstration of electric light by lighting up Menlo Park and inviting the public. Edison was, of course, faced with the problem of inventing and producing all the ancillaries which go to make up the electrical system of generation and distribution-meters, fuses, insulation, switches, cabling—even generators had to be designed and built; everything was new. He started a number of manufacturing companies to produce the various components needed.In 1881 he built the world's largest generator, which weighed 27 tons, to light 1,200 lamps at the Paris Exhibition. It was later moved to England to be used in the world's first central power station with steam engine drive at Holborn Viaduct, London. In September 1882 he started up his Pearl Street Generating Station in New York, which led to a worldwide increase in the application of electric power, particularly for lighting. At the same time as these developments, he built a 1,300yd (1,190m) electric railway at Menlo Park.On 9 August 1884 his wife died of typhoid. Using his telegraphic skills, he proposed to 19-year-old Mina Miller in Morse code while in the company of others on a train. He married her in February 1885 before buying a new house and estate at West Orange, New Jersey, building a new laboratory not far away in the Orange Valley.Edison used direct current which was limited to around 250 volts. Alternating current was largely developed by George Westinghouse and Nicola Tesla, using transformers to step up the current to a higher voltage for long-distance transmission. The use of AC gradually overtook the Edison DC system.In autumn 1888 he patented a form of cinephotography, the kinetoscope, obtaining film-stock from George Eastman. In 1893 he set up the first film studio, which was pivoted so as to catch the sun, with a hinged roof which could be raised. In 1894 kinetoscope parlours with "peep shows" were starting up in cities all over America. Competition came from the Latham Brothers with a screen-projection machine, which Edison answered with his "Vitascope", shown in New York in 1896. This showed pictures with accompanying sound, but there was some difficulty with synchronization. Edison also experimented with captions at this early date.In 1880 he filed a patent for a magnetic ore separator, the first of nearly sixty. He bought up deposits of low-grade iron ore which had been developed in the north of New Jersey. The process was a commercial success until the discovery of iron-rich ore in Minnesota rendered it uneconomic and uncompetitive. In 1898 cement rock was discovered in New Village, west of West Orange. Edison bought the land and started cement manufacture, using kilns twice the normal length and using half as much fuel to heat them as the normal type of kiln. In 1893 he met Henry Ford, who was building his second car, at an Edison convention. This started him on the development of a battery for an electric car on which he made over 9,000 experiments. In 1903 he sold his patent for wireless telegraphy "for a song" to Guglielmo Marconi.In 1910 Edison designed a prefabricated concrete house. In December 1914 fire destroyed three-quarters of the West Orange plant, but it was at once rebuilt, and with the threat of war Edison started to set up his own plants for making all the chemicals that he had previously been buying from Europe, such as carbolic acid, phenol, benzol, aniline dyes, etc. He was appointed President of the Navy Consulting Board, for whom, he said, he made some forty-five inventions, "but they were pigeonholed, every one of them". Thus did Edison find that the Navy did not take kindly to civilian interference.In 1927 he started the Edison Botanic Research Company, founded with similar investment from Ford and Firestone with the object of finding a substitute for overseas-produced rubber. In the first year he tested no fewer than 3,327 possible plants, in the second year, over 1,400, eventually developing a variety of Golden Rod which grew to 14 ft (4.3 m) in height. However, all this effort and money was wasted, due to the discovery of synthetic rubber.In October 1929 he was present at Henry Ford's opening of his Dearborn Museum to celebrate the fiftieth anniversary of the incandescent lamp, including a replica of the Menlo Park laboratory. He was awarded the Congressional Gold Medal and was elected to the American Academy of Sciences. He died in 1931 at his home, Glenmont; throughout the USA, lights were dimmed temporarily on the day of his funeral.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsMember of the American Academy of Sciences. Congressional Gold Medal.Further ReadingM.Josephson, 1951, Edison, Eyre \& Spottiswode.R.W.Clark, 1977, Edison, the Man who Made the Future, Macdonald \& Jane.IMcN
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Olga Maynard — (January 16, 1913 – December 26, 1994).[1] Writer and educator on theater arts, author of articles and monographs on dance and dancers. Her published books are on ballet, modern dance, opera and the integration of performing arts into general… … Wikipedia
Binkd — Тип FTN мейлер Написана на C Операционная система UNIX‐подобные, Microsoft Windows (3.x и 4.x), OS/2 Лицензия GNU GPLv2 Binkd это программа, разработанная для передачи почты и фай … Википедия
Mark Papermaster — Nationality American Alma mater University of Texas (B.S.) University of Vermont (M.S.) Occupation SVP and CTO, AMD Mark Papermaster was[ … Wikipedia
пуск с задержкой — — [Я.Н.Лугинский, М.С.Фези Жилинская, Ю.С.Кабиров. Англо русский словарь по электротехнике и электроэнергетике, Москва, 1999 г.] Тематики электротехника, основные понятия EN delayed starting … Справочник технического переводчика